jftLVMZ uaå&,åMhå&4 ykblsUl laå&MCYwåihå&41 ¼ykblsULM Vw iksLV fcnkmV izhisesUV½ [k.M 76] ç;kxjkt] 'kfuokj] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZå ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [la[;k 39
-
-
-
fo"k; i`"B la[;k
fo"k;
okf"kZd pUnk
i`"B la[;k
3075 Hkkx 4& funs'kd] f'k{kk foHkkx] mŸkj izns'k
Hkkx 5&,dkmUVsUV tujy] mŸkj izns'k
797&806
okf"kZd pUnk lEiw.kZ xtV dk ewY; #0 #0 233&628 975 Hkkx 1& foKfIr&vodk'k] fu;qfDr] LFkku&fuqfDr] LFkkukUrj.k] vf/kdkj 975 vkSj nwljs oS;fDrd uksfVl
975
Hkkx 6&¼d½ fcy] tks Hkkjrh; laln esa ÁLrqr fd;s x;s ;k ÁLrqr fd;s tkus ls igys Ádkf'kr fd;s x;s
1500
¼[k½ flysDV desfV;ksa dh fjiksVZ
Hkkx 1&d& fu;e] dk;Z-fof/k;ka] vkKk;sa] foKfIr;ka bR;kfn] ftudks mÙkj Áns'k ds jkT;iky egksn;] fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds v/;{k rFkk jktLo ifj"kn~ us tkjh fd;k 775&812
Hkkx 1&[k ¼1½ vkS|ksfxd U;k;kf/kdj.kksa Hkkx 6&d&Hkkjrh laln ds ,sDV
ds vfHkfu.kZ;
Hkkx 1&[k ¼2½&Je U;k;ky;ksa ds
vfHkfu.kZ;
Hkkx 7&¼d½ fcy] tks jkT; dh /kkjk lHkkvksa esa ÁLrqr fd;s tkus ds igys Ádkf'kr fd;s x;s
¼[k½ flysDV desfV;ksa dh fjiksVZ 975
Hkkx 7&d mÙkj Áns'kh; /kkjk lHkkvksa ds ,sDV Hkkx 7&[k bysD'ku deh'ku vkWQ bafM;k dh vuqfofgr rFkk vU; fuokZpu lEcU/kh foKfIr;ka ..
Hkkx 2 vkKk;sa] foKfIr;ka] fu;e vkSj fu;e fo/kku] ftudks dsUnzh; ljdkj vkSj vU; jkT;ksa dh ljdkjksa us tkjh fd;k] gkbZ dksVZ dh foKfIr;ka] Hkkjr ljdkj ds xtV vkSj nwljs jkT;ksa ds xtVksa dk m)j.k .. 975 Hkkx 3 Lok;Ùk 'kklu foHkkx dk ØksM+i=] [k.M d&uxjikfydk
ifj"kn~] [k.M [k&uxj iapk;r]
[k.M x&fuokZpu ¼LFkkuh; fudk;½
Hkkx 8 ljdkjh dkxt-i=] nckbZ gqbZ :bZ dh xkBksa dk fooj.k-i=] tUe- ej.k ds vk¡dM+s] jksxxzLr gksus okyksa vkSj ejus okyksa ds vk¡dM+s] Qly vkSj _rq lEcU/kh fjiksVZ] cktkj Hkko] lwpuk] foKkiu bR;kfn 463&467 975
LVkslZ&ipZst foHkkx dk ØksM+ i= .. 1425 rFkk [k.M ?k&ftyk iapk;r .. 975
113 d798 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1 foKfIr-vodk'k] fu;qfDr] LFkku-fu;qfDr] LFkkukUrj.k] vf/kdkj vkSj nwljs oS;fDrd uksfVlA
vuqHkkx-1
çksUufr
29 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 402@43-1-2022-25¼6½@95&Jh lqHkk"k pUnz oekZ] fujh{kd] jktdh; dk;kZy;] eqjknkckn e.My] eqjknkckn dks foHkkxh; izksUufr p;u lfefr dh laLrqfr ds Øe esa is-eSfVªDl #0 56]100-1]77]500 esa mi eq[; fujh{kd jktdh; dk;kZy; fujh{k.kky;] m0iz0] ç;kxjkt ds fjDr in ij izksUUr djrs gq;s dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;s tkus dh frfFk ls fu;fer :i ls fu;qDr djrs gq;s 02 o"kZ dh ifjoh{kk ij j[kk tkrk gSA
01 tqykbZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 403@43-1-2022-25¼6½@95&Jh iadt lDlsuk] fujh{kd] jktdh; dk;kZy;] vkxjk e.My] vkxjk dks foHkkxh; izksUufr p;u lfefr dh laLrqfr ds Øe esa is-eSfVªDl #0 56]100-1]77]500 esa mi eq[; fujh{kd jktdh; dk;kZy; fujh{k.kky;] m0iz0] ç;kxjkt ds fjDr in ij izksUUr djrs gq;s dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;s tkus dh frfFk ls fu;fer :i ls fu;qDr djrs gq;s 02 o"kZ dh ifjoh{kk ij j[kk tkrk gSA
vkKk ls] ds0 jfoUnz uk;d] çeq[k lfpoA
vuqHkkx-1
vf/klwpuk
31 ebZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 223@21-1-2022-da0la0&1623525&,rn~}kjk cztHkk"kk lkfgR; ds ifjj{k.k] izksRlkgu vkSj fodkl djus ds mn~ns'; ls Jh jkT;iky egksn; lwjnkl cztHkk"kk vdkneh dh LFkkiuk gsrq lg"kZ Lohd`fr iznku djrs gq;s fuEufyf[kr vkns'k nsrs gSa&
¼1½ lwjnkl cztHkk"kk vdkneh ds v/;{k] ekuuh; eq[; ea=h rFkk jk"Vªifr 'kklu dh vof/k esa Jh jkT;iky gksaxsA
¼2½ vij eq[; lfpo@izeq[k lfpo@lfpo] Hkk"kk foHkkx lwjnkl cztHkk"kk vdkneh ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k gksaxsA
¼3½ cztHkk"kk ds izpkj-izlkj ls tqM+k gqvk ofj"B v/;srk] vdkneh dk mik/;{k gksxk ftldk dk;Zdky ,d o"kZ dk gksxk vkSj mls 'kklu }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA
¼4½ lwjnkl cztHkk"kk vdkneh dk lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds vUrxZr iathdj.k] vdkneh ds laxe Kkiu ,oa fu;ekoyh ds 'kklu ds vuqeksnuksijkUr djk;k tk;sxkA
vkKk ls] ftrsUnz dqekj] izeq[k lfpoAHkkx 1] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 799
vuqHkkx-1
dk;kZy; vkns'k
25 ebZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 dks0ds0-123@bZ-1@rsjg-22-1292676@21&Jh jek 'kadj xqIr] rRdkyhu lgk;d vkcdkjh vk;qDr@ftyk vkcdkjh vf/kdkjh] >kalh dks 'kklu ds dk;kZy;-Kki la[;k 1528¼4½bZ-1@rsjg-2017-lh0,e0- 19@2017] fnukad 30 vxLr] 2017 ds }kjk vfuok;Z lsokfuo`Rr dj fn;k x;k FkkA 'kklu ds mi;qZDr vkns'k ds fo#) ek0 yksd lsok vf/kdj.k esa ;ksftr funsZf'k ;kfpdk la[;k 1248@2018 jek 'kadj xqIr cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; o vU; ;ksftr dh x;hA funs'k ;kfpdk esa ek0 vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 08 tqykbZ] 2021 dk eq[; va'k fuEuor~ gS&
''The Claim Petition is allowed. The impugned order of compulsory retirement dated 30-08-2017 is hereby quashed with the Direction to the Opposite Party No. 1 to treat the petitioner as having been reinstated from the day he was compulsorily retired. He shall be entitled to all consequential service benefits of which he might have been deprived due to the impugned order.
They may be provided to the petitioner within three months of service a certified copy of this order.''
2&funsZ'k ;kfpdk la[;k 1248@2018 esa ikfjr ek0 vf/kdj.k ds vkns'k fnukad 08 tqykbZ] 2021 ds fo#) jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls ;ksftr fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 538¼,l0ch0½@2022 ek0 mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ [k.MihB] y[kuÅ ds vkns'k fnukad 07 Qjojh] 2022 }kjk [kkfjt dj nh x;hA eq[; LFkk;h vf/koDrk] y[kuÅ [k.MihB] y[kuÅ }kjk ;g fof/kd vfHker miyC/k djk;k x;k fd 'kklu }kjk fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 24078@2017 lquhy dqekj lksudj cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 02 ebZ] 2018 ,oa fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 53519@2017 vt; dqekj feJk cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 15 uoEcj] 2018 ,oa 27 uoEcj] 2018 dk vuqikyu djrs gq;s leku izdj.k esa lEcfU/kr dkfeZdksa dks lsok esa iquLFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
3&vr,o] vkcdkjh vk;qDr dh vk[;k ,oa eq[; LFkk;h vf/koDrk] y[kuÅ [k.MihB] y[kuÅ dh fof/kd jk; ds ifjizs{; esa 'kklu }kjk lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr funs'k ;kfpdk la[;k 1248@2018 jek 'kadj xqIr cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr ek0 vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; fnukad 08 tqykbZ] 2021 ds vuqikyu esa ;kph Jh jek 'kadj xqIr dks vfuok;Z lsokfuo`Rr fd;s tkus fo"k;d dk;kZy;-Kki la[;k 1528¼4½bZ-1@rsjg-2017-lh0,e0-19@2017] fnukad 30 vxLr] 2017 dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA vkcdkjh vk;qDr] mRrj izns'k ek0 yksd lsok vf/kdj.k ds vkns'k fnukad 08 tqykbZ] 2021 ds vuqikyu gsrq vxzrj dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
vkKk ls] lat; vkj0 HkwljsM~Mh] vij eq[; lfpoA
vuqHkkx-4
fu;qfDr
31 ebZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 563@23-4-2022-82 tujy@2021&lgkd vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ dh inksUufr Js.kh dh fjfDr;ksa ds lkis{k mRrj izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼lijke'kZ p;uksUufr çfØ;k½ fu;ekoyh] 1970 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr yksd lsok vk;ksx] m0iz0] iz;kxjkt ds ek/;e ls djk;s x;s p;u ds QyLo:i vk;ksx ds i= la[;k800 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1 807@01@ih@,l-6@2021-22] fnukad 02 uoEcj] 2021esa izkIr laLrqfr;ksa ij lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds fuEufyf[kr voj vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy@izkfof/kd½ dks lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ds in ij osru cS.M-2] #0 15]600-39]100 xzsM is 5]400 ¼iqujhf{kr is cS.M-3 ds ysoy-10½ esa fu;fer :i ls dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls izksUur }kjk fu;qDr djrs gq;s 02 o"kZ dh ifjoh{kk vof/k ij j[ks tkus dh Jh jkT;iky ,rn~}kjk lg"kZ Lohd`fr iznku djrs gSa&
Ø0 T;s"Brk Øekad uke
1 2 3
loZJh&
1 4986 vfuy dqekj xqIrk
2 4987 vkyksd dqekj flag pkSgku
3 4991 lw;Z ef.k feJk
4 4992 ujsUnz /kj f}osnh
5 4993 izohu dqekj
6 4994 latho dqekj Bkdqj
7 4995 vfu#) dqekj xqIrk
8 4996 iznhi 'kekZ
9 4997 uohu dqekj JhokLro
10 4998 fufru jLrksxh
11 5000 f'ko y[ku flag
12 5001 latho dqekj 'kekZ
13 5003 deys'k ;kno
14 5004 latho dqekj
15 5005 HkwisUnz flag
16 5006 lqHkk"k ;kno
17 5007 larks"k dqekj flag
18 5009 fot; dqekj cktis;h
19 5011 iYVwjke
20 5012 v{kSoj
21 5013 ';ke th JhokLro
22 5014 mes'k pUnz fo'odekZ
23 5015 vksadkj flag
24 5017 losZ'k pUnz 'kqDyk
25 5018 vkse izdk'k
Hkkx 1] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 801
1 2 3
loZJh&
26 5019 gfj'pUnz jk; 27 5020 ohjsUnz dqekj JhokLro 28 5021 fouksn dqekj 29 5022 lat; ;kno 30 5023 d`ik 'kadj JhokLro 31 5024 deys'k dqekj xqIrk 32 5025 fnus'k prqosZnh 33 5026 foosd dqekj caly 34 5027 uhjt lDlsuk 35 5028 t; izdk'k flag 36 5029 fot; dqekj xkSM+ 37 5030 chjsUnz cgknqj flag 38 5031 czts'k dqekj 39 5032 xksfoUn ukjk;.k flag 40 5033 jru fd'kksj xqIrk 41 5034 johUnz flag 42 5038 fouksn dqekj ;kno 43 5039 nqxsZ'k dqekj feJk 44 5040 ?ku';ke 45 5042 lquhy dqekj flag 46 5043 jke izdk'k 'kekZ 47 5044 v:.k dqekj JhokLro 48 5045 jksgu flag 49 5046 jke fd'kksj oekZ 50 5047 iadt dqekj tSu 51 5048 vthr dqekj flag 52 5049 lfyy f=ikBh 53 5050 cythr flag lgkj.k 54 5052 fl)kFkZ 55 5053 txnh'k flag802 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1
1 2 3
loZJh&
56 5055 lrsUnz iky flag
57 5056 gfj 'kadj 'kekZ
58 5058 jfo izrki flag
59 5059 eks0 jbZ'k [kku
60 5060 lS0 bjQkuqZgeku
2&mDr inksUufr vkns'k iz'uxr p;u ls lacaf/kr ;fn vU; dksbZ ;kfpdk vFkok izR;kosnu fopkjk/khu gks rks ;g p;u mDr ;kfpdk@fopkjk/khu izR;kosnu@foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh esa ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; ds v/khu gksxhA
3&voj vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ dh lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ds in ij inksUufr vfHk;Urkvksa }kjk vfxze vkns'kksa rd iwoZ dh Hkkafr vius dk;Z@nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu ;Fkkor fd;k tk;sxkA
4&mDr vfHk;Urkx.k ds rSukrh vkns'k i`Fkd~ ls tkjh fd;s tk;saxsA
vkKk ls] nqxkZ flag] vuq lfpoA
vuqHkkx-13
dk;kZy;-Kki
10 ekpZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 153@lRrkbZl-13-2022-03 fu;q0@2019&yksd lsok vk;ksx] m0iz0] iz;kxjkt }kjk vk;ksftr lfEefyr jkT; vfHk;a=.k lsok ¼lkekU;@fo'ks"k½ p;u ijh{kk] 2013 ds vk/kkj ij p;fur Jh fefyu feRry] lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ dh fu;qfDr 'kklu ds vkns'k la[;k 1593@lRrkbZl-13-2019-2@16 Vhlh-2] fnukad 21 uoEcj] 2019 }kjk iznku djrs gq;s bUgsa vuqla/kku ,oa fu;kstu [k.M vyhx<+ ¼r`rh; mi[k.M½ esa inLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA mDr 'kkldh; vkns'k ds Øe esa Jh feRry] lgk;d vfHk;Urk }kjk vius izkFkZuk-i= }kjk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus gsrq vfrfjDr le; iznku djus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA ftlds Øe esa 'kklu ds dk;kZy; Kki la[;k 359@lRrkbZl-13-2019-2@16 Vhlh-2] fnukad 24 vizSy] 2020 }kjk ,d ekg dk vfrfjDr le; iznku fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ iqu% Jh feRry dks 'kklu ds dk;kZy; Kki la[;k 491@lRrkbZl-13-2019-2@16 Vhlh-2] fnukad 27 tqykbZ] 2020 ds }kjk ,d ekg dk vfrfjDr le; iznku fd;k x;kA ftlds Øe esa Jh fefyu feRry }kjk vf/k'kklh vfHk;Urk] vuqla/kku ,oa fu;kstu [k.M vyhx<+ ¼r`rh; mi[k.M½ esa fnukad 26 vxLr] 2020 dks dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k gSA Jh fefyu feRry us vius izkFkZuk-i= ds ek/;e ls voxr djk;k gS fd os vius ewy foHkkx fefyVªh bathfu;j lfoZlst ¼,e0bZ0,l0½ ls 02 o"kZ dh Lien ds lkFk fjyht gksdj flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k FkkA Jh feRry viuh LosPNk ls okil vius ewy foHkkx fefyVªh bathfu;j lfoZlst ¼,e0bZ0,l0½ esa tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA
2&dkkZy; izeq[k vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx] m0iz0 y[kuÅ ds i= la[;k 2598@bZ-2] fnukad 19 tuojh] 2022 }kjk miyC/k djk;s x;s izLrko ds vuqlkj Jh fefyu feRry }kjk vius ewy foHkkx fefyVªh bathfu;j lfoZlst ¼,e0bZ0,l0½ ls 02 o"kZ dh Lien ds lkFk fjyht gksdj flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkxHkkx 1] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 803 esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k x;k FkkA vr% bl lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s vuqjks/k ds Øe esa lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr Jh jkT;iky }kjk Jh fefyu feRry] lgk;d vfHk;Urk] vuqla/kku ,oa fu;kstu [k.M vyhx<+ ¼r`rh; mi[k.M½ dks dk;ZeqDr djrs gq;s muds ewy foHkkx fefyVªh bathfu;j lfoZlst ¼,e0bZ0,l0½ esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh ,rn~}kjk vuqefr iznku dh tkrh gSA
vkKk ls] eq'rkd vgen] fo'ks"k lfpoA
23 ekpZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 173@lRrkbZl-13-2022-7@2020&m0iz0 flapkbZ foHkkx ds vUrxZr voj vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ls lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ds in ij inksUufr gsrq yksd lsok vk;ksx] mRrj izns'k] ç;kxjkt }kjk p;uksijkUr i= la[;k 23¼iii½@02@ih0@,l-7@2020-21] fnukad 10 fnlEcj] 2021 }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h laLrqfr;ksa ij lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr izksUufr@foKfIr la[;k 45@lRrkbZl-13-2022-7@2020] fnukad 31 tuojh] 2022 }kjk p;u lfefr }kjk dh x;h laLrqfr ds Øe esa p;u o"kZ 2018-19 ¼vuqiwjd p;u½ ,oa p;u o"kZ 2019-20 dh fjfDr;ksa ds lkis{k voj vfHk;Urkvksa dks dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls 02 o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s ifjoh{kk ij j[krs gq;s lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ds in ij osrueku #0 15]600&39]100 ¼xzsM osru #0 5]400½ esa fu;fer :i ls izksUur iznku dh x;h gSA
2&m0iz0 yksd lsok vk;ksx] iz;kxjkt }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h laLrqfr esa ofj"Brk Øekad 6069 ij vafdr Jh lR;oku dks Hkh lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ds in ij inksUufr iznku fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa laLrqfr dh x;h gS] fdUrq ofj"B LVkQ vf/kdkjh ¼tkap½ dk;kZy; izeq[k vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx] m0iz0 y[kuÅ ds i= la[;k th-13@tkap@5016@'kkjnk] fnukad 08 tuojh] 2022 }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h lwpuk ds vuqlkj Jh lR;oku ds fo#) vkjksi-i= fnukad 08 tuojh] 2022 dks fuxZr fd;k tk pqdk gSA vr,o dkfeZd foHkkx ds 'kklukns'k la[;k 13@21@89-dk-1-1997] fnukad 28 ebZ] 1997 dh O;oLFkk ds n`f"Vxr Jh lR;oku voj vfHk;Urk ds fo#) vkjksi-i= fuxZr gksus ds dkj.k Jh lR;oku ds laca/k esa izksUufr vkns'k fuxZr ugha fd;k x;kA
3&izeq[k vfHk;Urk ,oa foHkkx/;{k] flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx] m0iz0] y[kuÅ ds dk;Zy;-Kki la[;k 380@tkap vuqHkkx@5016@'kkjnk] fnukad 28 Qjojh] 2022 }kjk Jh lR;oku voj vfHk;Urk ds fo#) izpfyr vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh vkjksi izekf.kr u ik;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa fcuk fdlh n.M ds lekIr dj nh x;h gSA
4&vr% of.kZr mi;qZDr fLFkfr ds n`f"Vxr dkfeZd foHkkx ds 'kklukns'k la[;k 13@21@89&dk&1&1997] fnukad 28 ebZ] 1997 dh O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj yksd lsok vk;ksx] mRrj izns'k] iz;kxjkt }kjk p;uksijkUr i= la[;k 23¼iii½@02@ih0@,l-7@2020-21] fnukad 10 fnlEcj] 2021 }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h laLrqfr ij lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr p;u lfefr }kjk dh x;h laLrqfr ds Øe esa p;u o"kZ 2019-20 dh fjfDr ds lkis{k Jh lR;oku ¼ofj"Brk Øekad-6069½ voj vfHk;Urk dks dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls 02 o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s ifjoh{kk ij j[krs gq;s lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ ds in ij osrueku #0 15]600-39]100 ¼xzsM osru #0 5]400½ esa fu;fer :i ls izksUur fd;s tkus dh Jh jkT;iky lg"kZ Lohd`fr iznku djrs gSaA
5&mDr lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ dh rSukrh ds vkns'k i`Fkd~ ls fuxZr fd;s tk;saxs ,oa mudh T;s"Brk mRrj izns'k ljdkjh lsod ¼T;s"Brk fu;ekoyh½ 1991 ;Fkkla'kksf/kr ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ckn esa fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sxhA
6&;g inksUufr ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; esa ;ksftr fo'ks"k vuqKk ;kfpdk la[;k 27629-27630@2010 ¼ifjofrZr flfoy vihy la[;k 3718-3719@2012½ jkek;.k ik.Ms; o vU; cuke m0iz0 ljdkj o vU; fo'ks"k vuqKk ;kfpdk la[;k 17717-17719@2012 lh0lh0-9950@2012 ¼ifjofrZr flfoy vihy la[;k 4788-804 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1 4790@2012½ Jh lat; 'kekZ o vU; cuke m0iz0 ljdkj o vU;] fo'ks"k vuqKk ;kfpdk la[;k 25075@2012 ¼ifjofrZr flfoy vihy la[;k lh0lh0 13134@2012½ fouksn dqekj 'kqDyk cuke m0iz0 ljdkj o vU; fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 5389@2016 g"kZ V.Mu cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU;] fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 33844@2016 foosd ik.Ms; cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU;] fo'ks"k vihy la[;k 270@2018 foey dqekj Qsjokuh cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU; ,oa fo'ks"k vihy la[;k 301@2018 vkn'kZ dqekj JhokLro o vU; cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU; rFkk 'kklu@foHkkx Lrj ij yfEcr vU; ;kfpdkvksa@oknksa esa ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; rFkk 'kklu@foHkkx Lrj ij fopkjk/khu izR;kosnuksa esa ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; ds v/khu gksxhA
vkKk ls] Qwy pUnz] la;qDr lfpoA
vuqHkkx-10
inksUufr 22 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 33@2022@950@lÙkkbl-10-22-100¼02½@2021&Jh fo".kq dqekj] eq[;k vfHk;Urk ¼;k¡f=d½ lrj-2 ¼uydwi nf{k.k½] flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx m0iz0] dkuiqj dks eq[; vfHk;Urk ¼;k¡f=d½ Lrj-1¼iqujhf{kr is- eSfVªDl ysoy-14½ ds in ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls fu;fer inksUufr fd;s tkus dh Jh jkT;iky lg"kZ Lohd`fr ,rn~}kjk iznku djrs gSaA
2&Jh fo".kq dqekj dh inLFkkiuk ds vkns'k i`Fkd ls fuxZr fd;s tk;saxsA
3&mDr inksUufr lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼;kaf=d½ dh ofj"Brk lwph ds lacU/k esa ek0 mPp U;k;ky; [k.MihB y[kuÅ ds le{k ;ksftr okn la[;k 722@,l0ch0@99 JhdkUr xqIrk cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU;] okn la[;k 1240@,l0ch0@2007 lqjsUnz cgknqj flag cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU; rFkk okn la[;k 7001@,l0 ,l0@2018 jek'kadj cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgsxhA
23 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 34@2022@949@lÙkkbl-10-22-100¼03½@2021&Jh /khjt pUnz Hkê] v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk ¼;kW0½ uydwi e.My] cLrh dks eq[; vfHk;Urk ¼;ka¡f=d½ Lrj-2 ¼iqujhf{kr is-eSfVªDl ysoy-13d½ ds in ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls fu;fer inksUufr fd;s tkus dh Jh jkT;iky lg"kZ Lohd`fr ,rn~}kjk iznku djrs gSaA
2&Jh /khjt pUnz Hkê dh inLFkkiuk ds vkns'k i`Fkd ls fuxZr fd;s tk;saxsA
3&mDr inksUufr lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼;kaf=d½ dh ofj"Brk lwph ds lacU/k esa ek0 mPp U;k;ky; [k.MihB y[kuÅ ds le{k ;ksftr okn la[;k 722@,l0ch0@99 JhdkUr xqIrk cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU;] okn la[;k 1240@,l0ch0@2007 lqjsUnz cgknqj flag cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU; rFkk okn la[;k 7001@,l0,l0@2018 jek'kadj cuke m0iz0 jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgsxhA
vkKk ls] jke ukjk;.k f=ikBh] la;qDr lfpoA
vuqHkkx-13
12 tqykbZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 206@lÙkkbl-13-@2022&Jh 'kksfHkr tSu] lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ f}rh;] Mªsust [k.M] vyhx<+ }kjk ch-29] n'kjFk iqjh] ubZ fnYyh-110045 dk LFkk;h fuoklh gksus dk mYys[k djrs gq;s viuk x`g tuin fnYyhHkkx 1] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 805 ds LFkku ij nf{k.k if'pe ftyk fnYyh ¼South West District, Delhi½ ifjorZu@la'kks/ku fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA
2&izdj.k esa LVkQ vf/kdkjh ¼bZ-2½ dk;kZy; izeq[k vfHk;Urk ds i= la[;k th-32@bZ-2@'kksfHkr tSu fnukad 22 ekpZ] 2021 ,oa i= la[;k 562@bZ-2@'kksfHkr tSu fnukad 15 ekpZ] 2022 }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h vk[;k ij lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr ,e0th0vks0 ds izLrj-31 esa nh x;h O;oLFkkuqlkj ,rn~}kjk Jh 'kksfHkr tSu] lgk;d vfHk;Urk ¼flfoy½ f}rh;] Mªsust [k.M] vyhx<+ dk LFkk;h irk ch-29] n'kjFk iqjh] ubZ fnYyh-110045 ;Fkkor~ j[krs gq, x`g tuin fnYyh ds LFkku ij x`g tuin nf{k.k if'pe ftyk fnYyh ¼South West District, Delhi½ ifjofrZr@la'kksf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA
vkKk ls]
iUuk yky]
fo'ks"k lfpoA
vuqHkkx-1
inksUufr@rSukrh
30 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 1097@12-1-22-111@2020&m0iz0 d`f"k lsok Js.kh&2 lewg ^^[k** ¼lkaf[;dh 'kk[kk½ esa dk;Zjr] Jh jksfgr dqekj dks inksUufr lfefr dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls m0iz0 d`f"k lsok Js.kh-1 ¼lewg-d½ esa mi d`f"k funs'kd Lrj ds in ij ¼osrueku #0 15]600-39]100] xzsM is #0 6]600 eSfVªDl ysfoy-11½ inksUur fd;s tkus dh Jh jkT;iky ,rn~}kjk Lohd`fr iznku djrs gSaA
2&;g vkns'k fnukad 01 tqykbZ] 2022 ls izHkkoh gksxkA
3&Jh jksfgr dqekj dh rSukrh ds vkns'k i`Fkd~ ls fuxZr fd;s tk;saxsA
la0 747@12-1-2022-111@19Vh0lh0&m0iz0 d`f"k lsok Js.kh-2 lewg ^^[k** ¼fodkl 'kk[kk½ esa dk;Zjr] Jh izse dqekj Bkdqj ¼T;s"Brk Øekad-122½ dks inksUufr lfefr dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls m0iz0 d`f"k lsok Js.kh-1 ¼lewg-d½ esa mi d`f"k funs'kd Lrj ds in ij ¼ osrueku #0 15]600-39]100] xzsM is #0 6]600 esa inksUur fd;s tkus dh Jh jkT;iky ,rn~}kjk Lohd`fr iznku djrs gSaA
2&Jh izse dqekj Bkdqj dh inksUufr ek0 mPp U;k;ky;] y[kuÅ csap] y[kuÅ esa ;ksftr fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 1357@2022 jkftr jke o vU; cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr gksus okys vafre fu.kZ; ds v/khu gksxhA
3&;g vkns'k fnukad 01 tqykbZ] 2022 ls izHkkoh gksxkA
4&Jh izse dqekj Bkdqj dh rSukrh ds vkns'k i`Fkd ls fuxZr fd;s tk;saxsA
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Mk0 nsos'k prqosZnh]
vij eq[; lfpoA
114 d806 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1
vuqHkkx-1
lsokfuo`fRr 31 ebZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 613@18-1-2022-9@2011&iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd vkSj foHkkxk/;{k] m0iz0 y[kuÅ dk i= la[;k- 102@10-2-6¼,l0vks0½] fnukad 31 ebZ] 2022 }kjk miyC/k djk;s x;s vfHkys[kksa ds vk/kkj ij ou ,oa oU; tho foHkkx esa lkaf[;dh; laoxZ ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr 03 lakf[;dh; vf/kdkjh o"kZ 2022-23 esa viuh 60 o"kZ dh vf/ko"kZrk vk;q iw.kZ dj vius uke ds lEeq[k vafdr frfFk ls lsokfuo`Rr ekus tk;saxs&
Ø0la0 vf/kdkjh dk uke tUe-frfFk lsokfuo`fRr dh frfFk
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01-03-1963 28-02-2023
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06-09-1962 30-09-2022
3 e`xsUnz vxzoky
26-05-1962 31-05-2022
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inksUufr 06 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 644@81-1-2022-300¼42½@1993Vh0lh0&m0iz0 yksd lsok vk;sx] iz;kxjkt dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij Jh jke uxhuk flag] vij lka[;dh; vf/kdkjh dks dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ls lka[;dh; vf/kdkjh ds in ij osrueku :0 56]100-1]77]500 bu n is eSfVªDl ysou-10 esa fu;fer :i ls inksUur fd;s tkus dh Jh jkT;iky lag"kZ vkns'k iznku djrs gSaA
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eukst flag]
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ih0,l0;w0ih0&26 fgUnh xt+V&Hkkx 1&2022 bZ0A eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd&funs'kd] eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku-lkexzh] m0iz0] iz;kxjktA jftLVMZ uaå&,åMhå&4 ykblsUl laå&MCYwåihå&41 ¼ykblsULM Vw iksLV fcnkmV izhisesUV½ ç;kxjkt] 'kfuokj] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZå ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½
-
fu;e] dk;Z fof/k;ka] vkKk;sa] foKfIr;ka bR;kfn] ftudks mRrj izns'k ds jkT;iky egksn;] fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds v/;{k rFkk jktLo ifj"kn~ us tkjh fd;kA
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLHABAD
ADMIN G-II SECTION
NOTIFICATION
Dated: August 27, 2022
NO. 501/2022, Allahabad– In compliance of the directions issued by Hon'ble Supreme Court vide Judgment dated 11.01.2022 passed in Miscellaneous Application No. 1852 of 2019 in Criminal Appeal No. 1101 of 2019, Smruti Tukaram Badade Vs State of Maharashtra & Anr., the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is pleased to make the following scheme i.e. "Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres Scheme-2022" for Subordinate Courts of Uttar Pradesh, which shall come into force with immediate effect.
"Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres Scheme-2022"
Preamble
Whereas The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in State of Maharashtra Vs. Bandu @ Daulat; (2018) 11 SCC 163 has issued certain directions for setting up Special Centres for examination of vulnerable witnesses in criminal cases so as to facilitate the conducive environment for recording statement of such witnesses and issued directions to all the High Courts to adopt the guidelines framed in this regard by the Delhi High Court with requisite modifications and also keeping in view the judgment dated 11.01.2022 passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Smruti Tukaram
107 [k776 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d Badade Versus State of Maharashtra and Another1 Misc. Application No. 1852 of 2019 In Re: Criminal Appeal No. 1101 of 2019 whereby certain directions were issued to all the High Courts pertaining to the establishment, functioning and framing of scheme/guidelines for the establishment and functioning of Vulnerable Witnesses Deposition Centres, following scheme is promulgated/adopted in order to regulate the recording of evidence of the vulnerable witnesses in criminal cases.
Objectives of these Guidelines
1. To enable vulnerable witnesses to depose freely before any court in a safe and secure environment.
2. To minimize harm or secondary victimisation of vulnerable witnesses in anticipation and as a result of participation in the justice system.
3. To ensure that the rights of all the parties in the judicial processes are effectively implemented. In the context of the criminal process - the accused's right to a fair trial and due process, the right of the victim to take part effectively in the proceedings, to be treated sensitively and not be subject to secondary victimization, and the protection of the rights of a vulnerable witness (who may not necessarily be a victim), are effectively implemented.
Applicability
1. Short Title, extent and commencement-
a. These guidelines shall be called, "Guidelines for recording evidence of vulnerable witnesses".
b. Unless otherwise provided, these guidelines shall govern the examination of vulnerable witnesses who are victims2 or witnesses in any case.
c. They shall apply to every court, including Juvenile Justice Boards in the State of Uttar Pradesh
d. Their application shall commence with immediate effect.
2. Construction of the guidelines–
These guidelines shall be liberally construed and interpreted, in view of the extant laws, to uphold the interests of vulnerable witnesses and to promote their maximum accommodation without prejudice to the right of the accused to a fair trial and due process.
3. Definitions–
a. Vulnerable Witness– For the purpose of these guidelines,"vulnerable witness" means and includes-
(i) any child victim or witness who has not completed 18 years of age;
(ii) any victim of an offence under the POCSO Act, 2012
(iii) any victim of an offence under Sections 376(1), 376(2), 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB, 376E, 354, 354A, 354B, 354C, 354D and 377 of the Indian Penal Code;
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 777(iv) any person with disability as defined under Section 2(s) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and considered to be a vulnerable witness by the concerned court.
(v) any witness suffering from "mental illness" as defined under Section 2(s) of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 read with Section 118 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872;
(vi) any witness deemed to have a threat perception under the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 of the Union Government as approved by the Supreme Court in Mahender Chawla v. Union of India3 ; and
(vii) any other witness deemed to be vulnerable by the concerned court, 4 [including Family Courts, Children's Courts, Juvenile Justice Board, civil and criminal courts, or any tribunal or forum.]*
*Subject to clarificatory orders of the Supreme Court.
b. Support Person– Means and includes Support Persons assigned by the Child Welfare Committee under the POCSO Rules, 2020 to render assistance to the child through the process of investigation and trial, or any other person assisting a child in the pre-trial or trial process in respect of an offence under the POCSO Act,5 support person or para legal volunteer provided by the Legal Services Authority under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules, 2016, 6 or any other person appointed by the court to provide support including psycho-social support, accompany and assist the vulnerable witness, whether minor or major, to testify or attend judicial proceedings.
c. Best Interests of the Child– means the basis of any decision taken regarding the child, to ensure fulfilment of the child's basic rights and needs, identity, social well-being and physical, emotional and intellectual development.7
d. Development Level–Development level refers to the specific growth phase in which most individuals are expected to behave and function in relation to the advancement of their physical, mental, socio economical, cognitive and moral abilities.
e. In-Camera Proceedings–Means proceedings wherein the court allows only those persons who are necessary to be present while hearing the witness deposing in the court8
f. Concealment of identity of witness–Means and includes any legislative provision or judicial ruling prohibiting the disclosure of the name, address, school, family, relatives, neighbourhood or any other information which may lead to the identification of a vulnerable witness in print, electronic, social media, etc or made known to the public at large during investigation, trial and post-trial stage.9
778 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-dg. Comfort Items– Comfort items mean any article of choice of the vulnerable witness which may have a calming effect at the time of deposition and may include stuffed toy, blanket or book.
h. Court House Tour– means a pre-trial tour of the courtroom and court complex by the Support Person or a para-legal volunteer, as the case may be, to familiarize a vulnerable witness with the environment and the basic process of adjudication and roles of each court official.10
i. Live Link– 'Live link' means and includes a live television link, audio-video electronic means or other arrangement whereby a witness, while not being physically present in the courtroom11 is nevertheless present in the courtroom by remote communication using technology to give evidence and be cross-examined.
j. Special Measures– means and includes the use of legislative provisions, and any mode, method and instrument, etc, considered necessary for providing assistance in recording deposition of vulnerable witnesses.
k. Testimonial Aids– means and includes screens; single visibility mirrors, curtains,12 live links, image and/or voice altering devices; 13 or any other technical devices, facilities and equipment.
l. Secondary Victimization– means victimization that occurs not as a direct result of a criminal act but through the response of institutions and individuals to the victim.14
m. Revictimization– means a situation in which a person suffers more than one criminal incident over a period of time.15
n. Waiting Room– A safe place for vulnerable witnesses where they can wait.
o. Special Measures Direction–The concerned court shall direct as to which special measure will be used to enable a vulnerable witness to depose freely and in a safe, accessible, and comfortable environment. Directions may be discharged or varied during the proceedings, but normally continue to be in effect until the proceedings are concluded.
4. Applicability of guidelines to all vulnerable witnesses–
For the avoidance of doubt, it is made clear that these guidelines shall apply to all vulnerable witnesses as defined in Rule 3(a) of these Guidelines, regardless of which party is seeking to examine the witness.
5. No inference of prejudice to be drawn from special measures–
The fact that a witness has had the benefit of a special measure to assist them in deposition, shall not be regarded in any way whatsoever as being prejudicial to the position of the other side
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 779and this should be made clear by the judge at the time of passing order in terms of these guidelines to the parties when the vulnerable witness is examined.
6. Identification of Stress causing factors of adversarial Criminal Justice System– The Court shall consider the following factors which cause stress, especially but not only limited to child witnesses, rendering them further vulnerable witnesses, and impeding complete disclosure, and take necessary steps to mitigate or minimize the stress. The factors include, amongst others:16
a. Multiple depositions
b. Not using developmentally appropriate language
c. Delays and repeated adjournments
d. Testifying more than once
e. Prolonged/protracted court proceedings
f. Lack of communication between professionals including police, doctors, lawyers, prosecutors, investigators, and mental health practitioners, and lack of convergence with authorities such as Child Welfare Committees, District Child Protection Units, One Stop Centres etc.
g. Fear of public exposure
h. Anxiety about threats from the accused and/or their associates
i. Confusion and guilt about testifying against a family member or relative
j. Lack of understanding of complex legal procedures
k. Face-to-face contact with the accused
l. Practices insensitive to developmental needs
m. Aggressive and inappropriate cross-examination, including asking irrelevant questions n. Lack of adequate support, witness protection, and victims services
o. Sequestration of witnesses who may be supportive to the vulnerable witness p. Placement that exposes the vulnerable witness to intimidation, pressure, or continued abuse
q. Lack of preparation to enable fearless and robust testifying
r. Worry about not being believed especially when there is no evidence other than the testimony of the vulnerable witness
s. Worry about being yelled at, ridiculed, or getting into trouble for testifying
t. Worry about retaliation or repercussions for themselves or their family
u. Worry about not being understood or being able to communicate effectively
780 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-dv. Formality of court proceedings and surroundings including formal dress of members of the judiciary and legal personnel
w. Inaccessibility of the courtroom, particularly for vulnerable witnesses with disabilities 7. Competency of vulnerable witness–
Every vulnerable witness shall be presumed to be competent to testify as a witness, unless the court considers that they are prevented from understanding the questions put to them, or from giving rational answers to those questions due to tender years, disability, either of body or mind and illness, or any other cause of the same kind, in accordance with Section 118 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.17
Explanation: A mentally ill person may also be held competent unless the person is prevented by the illness to understand questions.4
When conducting the competency examination, the court shall not use "general knowledge" or "current affairs" questions to adjudge competence. Similarly, philosophical questions, such as, what truth means should be strictly avoided.
8. Persons allowed at competence assessment–
Only the following may be allowed to attend the competence assessment:
a. the judge and such court personnel deemed necessary and specified by order of the judge concerned;
b. the counsel for the parties;
c. the guardian ad litem;
d. non-offending parent, guardian, friend, relative of a child victim or a person in whom the child has trust or confidence;18
e. one or more support persons for a child victim or witness;
f. translator, interpreter, expert or special educator, if necessary;19
g. person familiar with the manner of communication of a vulnerable witness with intellectual or physical disability;20
h. the accused, unless the court determines that competence requires to be and can be fully evaluated in their absence; and
i. any other person, who in the opinion of the court can assist in the competence assessment.
9. Conduct of competence assessment.–
The assessment of a person, as to their competence as a witness shall be conducted only by the presiding judge.
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 78110. Pre-trial visit of Witnesses to the Court–
Vulnerable witnesses shall be allowed a pre-trial court house tour or tour of the civil court or Juvenile Justice Board, etc., along with the support person21 or para-legal volunteer, as the case may be, to enable such witnesses to familiarise themselves with the layout, and may include visit to and explanation of the following:
a. the location of the accused in the dock;
b. court officials (what their roles are and where they sit);
c. who else might be in the court;
d. the location of the witness box;
e. a run-through of basic court procedure;
f. the facilities available in the court which may include the waiting room, toilet, separate passage for entry and exit, and testimonial aids;
g. discussion of any particular fears or concerns, including concerns regarding safety in relation to the accused, with the support person, prosecutors and the judge to dispel the fear, trauma and anxiety in connection with the upcoming deposition at court;22
h. demonstration of any special measures applied for and/or granted, for example practising on the live link and explaining who will be able to see them in the courtroom, and showing the use of screens (where it is practical and convenient to do so).23
11. Meeting the judge–
The Judge may meet a vulnerable witness suo motu on reasons to be recorded or on an application of either party in the presence of the prosecution and defence lawyer, or in their absence before the witness gives their evidence, for explaining the court process in order to help them to understand the procedure and give their testimony, free of fears and concerns.
12. Assistance of an interpreter, translator, special educator or expert–
(i) The court shall ensure that proceedings relevant to the testimony of a vulnerable witness or witness are conducted in language that is simple and comprehensible to the witness.
(ii) Wherever necessary, the court may, suo motu or upon an application presented by either party or a Support Person of vulnerable witnesses take the assistance of a qualified and experienced interpreter, translator, special educator or expert, to enable recording of evidence of vulnerable witnesses, and on payment of such fees as may be prescribed by the State Government or authority concerned.24
(iii) The concerned court may consider the qualifications prescribed for interpreters, translators, sign language interpreters, special educators and experts in Rule 5,
782 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-dPOCSO Rules, 2020 or any other laws, rules, or judgments of the High Court or Supreme Court in this regard.
(iv) The court may also take the assistance of a person familiar with the manner of communication of a vulnerable witness with physical or intellectual disability while recording evidence.25
(v) If, in view of the vulnerable witnesses' age, level of maturity or special individual needs of a witness, which may include but are not limited to disabilities (if any), ethnicity, poverty or risk of revictimization, the witness requires special assistance measures in order to testify or participate in the justice process, such measures shall be provided free of cost.
(vi) If the court appoints an interpreter, translator, special educator or expert, the respective counsel for the parties shall pose questions to the vulnerable witness only through them, either in the words used by counsel or, if the vulnerable witness is not likely to understand the same, in words, signs, or by such mode as is comprehensible to the vulnerable witness and which conveys the meaning intended by the counsel.
13. Legal assistance and legal aid–
The concerned court shall facilitate the right of a child victim under the POCSO Act to take assistance of a legal counsel of their choice.26 Further, any vulnerable witness who falls within the ambit of Section 12, Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 or any other laws, rules, or polices that recognise their right to free legal aid may be provided with legal aid by the court either:27
a. based on a request by or on behalf of the vulnerable witness; or
b. pursuant to an order of the court on its own motion.
14. Court to allow presence of Support Persons–
(i) The court shall inform vulnerable witnesses that they may take the assistance of a Support Person during the trial. In cases under the POCSO Act, 2012, the concerned court shall take into consideration the role of the Support Persons as provided in Rule 4(9), POCSO Rules, 2020.
(ii) The court shall allow suo motu or on request, verbal or written, the presence of a Support Person of the choice of the vulnerable witness in the courtroom during the deposition,28 provided that such support person shall not completely obscure the witness from the view of the accused or the judge.
(iii) The court may allow the Support Person to take appropriate steps to provide emotional support to the vulnerable witness in the course of the proceedings29 and
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 783also inform the court if the vulnerable witness needs a break or is feeling stressed or triggered.
(iv) The court shall instruct the Support Person not to prompt, sway, influence or tutor the vulnerable witness during their testimony.
(v) Where no other suitable person is available, and only in very rare cases should another witness in the case, whose deposition has already been completed in all respects, be appointed as a Support Person. The court shall ordinarily appoint a neutral person, other than a parent, as a Support Person. It is only in exceptional circumstances keeping the condition of the vulnerable witness in mind, that the court should appoint a parent as a Support Person. In POCSO cases, however, care shall be taken to ensure that the provisions of the POCSO Rules, 2020 regarding engagement of Support Persons are adhered.
(vi) The court shall allow Support Persons to coordinate with the other stakeholders such as police, Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU), medical officer, prosecutors, mental health professionals, Child Welfare Committee, Juvenile Justice Board, defence counsels and courts.
(vii) As far as possible, the concerned court shall ensure the continuity of the same Support Person during the deposition.
(viii) If the Support Person is also a witness in the case, their testimony shall be recorded, ahead of the testimony of the vulnerable witness.
15. Right to be informed–
A vulnerable witness, their parents or guardian, lawyer, the Support Person, if designated, or other appropriate person designated to provide assistance shall, from their first contact with the court process and throughout that process, be promptly informed by the Court about the stage of the process and, to the extent feasible and appropriate, about the following:30
a. charges brought against the accused, or if none, the stay of proceedings against them;31
b. the progress of the case;32
c. procedures of the criminal justice process including the role of vulnerable witnesses, the importance, timing and manner of testimony, and the ways in which proceedings will be conducted during the trial;33
d. existing support mechanisms for a vulnerable witness when participating in proceedings, including services of a Support Person;34
108 [k784 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d e. schedule of court proceedings that the vulnerable witness is either required to attend or is entitled to attend and the specific time and place of hearings and other relevant processes;35
f. right of the informant or person authorised by the informant to be present at the time of hearing of the bail application of an accused under Sections 376(3), 376AB, 376DA, or 376DB of the Indian Penal Code, 1860,36 or under the POCSO Act.37
g. right of vulnerable victims and their dependents to reasonable, accurate and timely notice of court proceedings and bail proceedings under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act), 1989;38
h. right of vulnerable victims and their dependents to be heard during proceedings of bail, discharge, release, parole, conviction or sentence of an accused or any connected proceedings or arguments and file written submission on conviction, acquittal or sentencing under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Act), 1989;39
i. availability of public and private emergency, and crisis services, including shelters;
j. availability of protective measures;
k. availability of victim's compensation benefits;
l. availability of legal aid;40
m. availability of institutional and non-institutional care under the juvenile justice system for vulnerable witnesses who may come under the ambit of a "child in need of care and protection";
n. relevant rights of child victims and witnesses under the POCSO Act and Rules, JJ Act, 2015 and Model Rules or applicable State Rules, and other applicable laws, as well as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international legal instruments, including the Guidelines and the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 40/34 of 29 November 1985;
o. the progress and disposition of the specific case, including in a criminal case the apprehension, arrest and custodial status of the accused and any pending changes to that
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 785status, the prosecutorial decision and relevant post-trial developments and the outcome of the case and sentence imposed;
p. all decisions, or at least those decisions affecting the interests of the victim or vulnerable witness;41
q. the process for appeal against the order of the court.
16. Waiting area for vulnerable witness–
The courts shall ensure that a waiting area for vulnerable witnesses with the support person, and the lawyer of the vulnerable witness, if any, is separate from waiting areas used by other persons.42 Care shall be taken to ensure that the waiting room is used only by the vulnerable witness and the non-offending family members and support persons. The waiting area should be accessible to all vulnerable witnesses, including those with disability. 43 The waiting area for vulnerable witnesses should be furnished so as to make a vulnerable witness comfortable. This may include, but not be limited to, being furnished and equipped with toys, books, games, drawing and painting materials and other such activities, TV, etc which can help lower the anxiety of the witness.44 It could include a place for very young child witnesses to rest or sleep. Accessible toilets and drinking water facilities should also be available inside the waiting room or within close proximity. The approach to the waiting area shall be in such a way that allows the witness to access it with ease and without having to confront other litigants, police, or the accused and their associates. The waiting area needs to be equipped with a digital "Case Number Display Monitor" that shows the case being called in the court. Arrangements for the vulnerable witness to depose from the waiting area, which may include monitors and screens for recording of the evidence of the child shall be made available.
17. Duty to provide comfortable environment–
(i) It shall be the duty of the court to ensure a comfortable environment for the vulnerable witness by issuing directions and also by supervising the location, movement and deportment of all persons in the courtroom including the parties, their counsel, vulnerable witnesses, Support Persons, guardian ad litem, facilitator, and court personnel.45
(ii) Separate and safe waiting areas and passage thereto should be provided for vulnerable witnesses.
(iii) Care shall be taken to ensure that the vulnerable witness courtroom is accessible to persons with disabilities.
(iv) The vulnerable witness may be allowed to testify from a place other than the witness chair. The witness chair or other place from which the vulnerable witness testifies may be turned to facilitate their testimony but the accused or the opposite
786 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-dparty and their counsel must have a frontal or profile view of the vulnerable witness even by a video link, during the testimony of the vulnerable witness. The witness chair or other place from which the vulnerable witness testifies may also be rearranged to allow the vulnerable witness to see the accused or the opposite party and their counsel, if the vulnerable witness chooses to look at them, without turning their body or leaving the witness stand.
(v) In case of a victim of a sexual offence, care should be taken to avoid exposure of the victim to the accused at the time of recording the evidence, while ensuring the right of cross-examination of the accused46 and that the accused is in a position to hear the statement of the child and communicate with their advocate.47
(vi) While deciding to make available such an environment, the judge may be dispensed with from wearing their judicial robes.48
(vii) Access to creche facilities within the court premises should be enabled for vulnerable witnesses who may require child care facilities on the date of their deposition.
18. Directions for Judges of Criminal Courts, Children's Courts and Juvenile Justice Boards–
(i) Vulnerable witnesses shall receive high priority and shall be dealt with as expeditiously as possible, minimizing unnecessary delays and adjournments to avoid repeated appearances of the witness in the Court.49 (Whenever necessary and possible, the court schedule will be altered to ensure that the testimony of the vulnerable witness is recorded on sequential days, without delays.)
(ii) Judges and court administrators should ensure that the developmental needs of vulnerable witnesses are identified, recognized and accommodated in the arrangement of the courtroom and recording of the testimony. For instance, judges should use developmentally appropriate language, schedule hearings for the record of testimony bearing in mind the attention span, physical needs and exam schedules of young vulnerable witnesses, and allow the use of testimonial aids as well as interpreters, translators, when necessary.
(iii) The judges should ensure that vulnerable witnesses with disability are able to exercise their right to access the court without discrimination on the basis of disability.50 In case of a victim under Sections 354, 354A, 354-B, 354-C, 354-D, 376(1), 376(2), 376-A, 376-B, 376-C, 376-D, 376-E, or 509, IPC, where the victim is temporarily or permanently mentally or physically disabled, their statement
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 787under Section 164(5-A) shall be considered as a statement in lieu of examination- in-chief.51
(iv) Additional measures may be taken to enable the recording of evidence of vulnerable witnesses with disability. For instance, steps can be taken to record witness testimony in compliance with Section 278, Cr.PC in Braille to ensure a vulnerable witness is not dependant on another person to read their testimony out; use of amplification devices/ document magnifiers/ ensuring that all notices that require a response or an action to be taken (e.g. summons, orders) are available by accessible means and in accessible formats; use of video and audio guides; engagement of sign language interpreters; enabling wheelchair access in the court premises, courtroom and witness box. Adequate time should be given to vulnerable witnesses using communication boards during evidence.
(v) The Court should be satisfied that a victim or vulnerable witness is not scared and that they are able to reveal what happened to them when they are subjected to an examination during recording of evidence. The Court must ensure that the victim or vulnerable witness is not concealing any portion of evidence for the reason that they were ashamed of what happened to them.52
(vi) The Court shall ensure that adequate time and opportunity is given to refresh the memory of vulnerable witnesses.
(vii) In cases of sexual offences, judges should avoid asking the vulnerable witness to demonstrate intimate touching on their own body, during the recording of the testimony and vulnerable witnesses can instead be asked to point to a body outline diagram.53
(viii) Judges should be flexible in allowing the vulnerable witnesses to have a Support Person present while testifying and should guard against unnecessary sequestration of Support Persons or any other persons permitted to be present during the testimony of the witness.
(ix) Judges should encourage the victim or vulnerable witness to let the court know if they have a problem, do not understand a question or if they may need a break.54
(x) Judges should ensure that steps are taken to ensure the atmosphere is comfortable and not intimidating. For instance, the court may consider allowing a limited number of defence lawyers to be present in the courtroom during the deposition of a vulnerable witness or not allowing counsel to ask questions in an intimidating tone or interrupting the witness.
(xi) Judges shall carefully monitor the examination and cross examination of the victim or vulnerable witnesses to avoid any harassment or intimidation to the victim or vulnerable witness.55
788 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d(xii) Judges may allow a vulnerable witness to carry a comfort item during the deposition.
(xiii) Judges may provide transport or transportation cost for the vulnerable witness in accordance with the guidelines prescribed by the concerned High Court in this regard.
(xiv) Judges shall ensure that the requisite guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in respect of recording of evidence of vulnerable witnesses is followed.56
19. Allowing proceedings to be conducted in camera–
(i) The mandatory requirement of in camera trials as per section 327 CrPC and Section 37 of the POCSO Act shall be ensured and recorded in the orders passed in such cases. In all other cases, the court may, at the time of testimony of a vulnerable witness, order in writing the exclusion from the courtroom of all persons, who do not have a direct interest in the case including members of the press. Such an order may be made to protect the right to privacy of the vulnerable witness or if the court is of the opinion that requiring the vulnerable witness to testify in open court would cause psychological harm to them, hinder the ascertainment of truth, or result in their inability to effectively communicate due to embarrassment, fear, or timidity.
(ii) In making its order, the court shall consider the developmental level of the vulnerable child witness, the nature of the crime, the nature of testimony regarding the crime, the relationship of the child witness to the accused and to persons attending the trial, their wishes, and the interests of their parents or legal guardian.
20. Live-link television testimony in criminal cases where the vulnerable witness is involved –
(i) Any party in the case, the prosecutor, counsel or the guardian ad litem may apply for an order that the testimony of the vulnerable witness be taken in a room outside the courtroom and be televised to the courtroom by live-link television.13
(ii) In order to take a decision of usage of a live-link the judge may question the vulnerable witness in chambers, or in some comfortable place other than the courtroom, in the presence of the support person, guardian ad litem, prosecutor, and counsel for the parties. The questions of the judge shall not be related to the issues at trial but to the feelings of the vulnerable witness about testifying in the courtroom.
(iii) The court on its own motion, if deemed appropriate, may pass orders in terms of (i) or any other suitable directions for recording the evidence of a vulnerable witness.
21. Provision of testimonial aids to prevent exposure of vulnerable witness to the accused–
The court may suo motu or on an application made even by the vulnerable witness, prosecutor or counsel or the guardian ad litem order testimonial aid such as screens, one-way mirror, curtains or other devices to be placed in the courtroom in such a manner that the vulnerable
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 789witness cannot see the accused/opposite party while testifying and at the same time ensuring that the opposite party/accused is in a position to hear the statement of the vulnerable witness and communicate with their advocate.57 The court shall issue an order in writing stating the reasons and describing the approved courtroom arrangement in the judgment.
22. Factors to be considered while considering the application under Guidelines–
(i) The court may order that the testimony of the vulnerable witness be taken by live- link television if there is a substantial likelihood that the vulnerable witness would not provide a full and candid account of the evidence if required to testify in the presence of the accused/opposite party, their counsel or the prosecutor as the case may be or if the vulnerable witness is likely to be traumatised by exposure to the accused.
(ii) The order granting or denying the use of live-link television shall state the reasons therefore and may consider the following:
a. the age and level of development of the vulnerable witness;
b. the physical and mental health, including any intellectual or physical disability of the vulnerable witness;
c. any physical, emotional, or psychological harm related to the case on hand or trauma experienced by the vulnerable witness;
d. the nature of the alleged offence/case and circumstances of its commission;
e. any threats against the vulnerable witness;
f. the relationship of the vulnerable witness with the accused or adverse party;
g. the reaction of the vulnerable witness to any prior encounters with the accused/opposite party in court or elsewhere;
h. the reaction of the vulnerable witness prior to trial when the topic of testifying was discussed by parents or professionals;
i. specific symptoms of stress exhibited by the vulnerable witness in the days prior to testifying;
j. testimony of expert or lay witnesses;
k. the custodial situation of the child and the attitude of the members of the child's family regarding the events about which the child will testify;
l. the wishes of the vulnerable witness on the manner in which they would like to render the testimony; and
m. other relevant factors, such as court atmosphere and formalities of court procedure.
(iii) The court shall ensure ahead of time that the equipment is working, recordings can be played and that camera angles will not permit the witness to see the defendant. The court shall not wait until the victim or vulnerable witness is in the live link room
790 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-dto run checks: delays and malfunctions can be disruptive to the vulnerable witness. Where a live link is being used during the vulnerable witness's testimony, ensure that they are able to see all of the questioner's face.58 It should be explained that the judge or magistrates can always see the vulnerable witness over the live video link even when the witness cannot see the judge or magistrates.59
23. Mode of questioning–
(i) To facilitate the ascertainment of the truth the court shall exercise control over the questioning of vulnerable witnesses and may do so by:
a. ensuring that questions are kept simple and stated in a form appropriate to the comprehension and developmental level of the vulnerable witness;
b. protecting vulnerable witness from harassment or undue embarrassment, character assassination, aggressive questioning, and ensure that dignity of the witness is maintained at all times during the trial;60
c. avoiding waste of time by declining questions which the court considers unacceptable due to their being improper, unfair, misleading, needless, unconnected to the case, repetitive or expressed in language that is too complicated for the witness to understand.
d. allowing the vulnerable witness to testify in a narrative form.
e. in cases involving multiple accused persons or defendants, take steps to minimize repetition of questions, and the court may require counsels for different parties to provide questions in advance from all the counsels.
f. in cases involving sexual offences against child victims, ensuring that questions are put to the child victim only through the court.61
(ii) Objections to questions should be couched in a manner so as not to mislead, confuse, frighten a vulnerable witness.
(iii) The court should allow the questions to be put in simple language avoiding slang, esoteric jargon, proverbs, metaphors and acronyms. The court should ascertain the spoken language of the victim or vulnerable witness and the range of their vocabulary before recording the evidence.62 The court must not allow the question carrying words capable of multiple meanings, questions having use of both past and present in one sentence, or multiple questions, which is likely to confuse a witness. Where the witness seems confused, instead of repetition of the same question, the court should direct its re-phrasing.
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 791Explanation: The reaction of a vulnerable witness shall be treated as sufficient clue that the question was not clear so it shall be rephrased and put to the witness in a different way.63
(iv) Given the developmental level of vulnerable witnesses, excessively long questions shall be required to be rephrased and thereafter put to witness.
(v) Questions framed as compound or complex sentence structure; or two part questions or those containing double negatives shall be rephrased and thereafter put to witness.
24. Rules of deposition to be explained to the Witnesses-The court shall explain to a vulnerable witness to–
(a) Carefully listen to the questions posed and to tell the court the true version of events and, as far as possible (except in the case of very young children) not to respond by shaking their head to mean yes or no, when answering,
(b) To specifically state if the witness does not remember or has forgotten something,
(c) To clearly ask when the question is not understood.
A gesture by a vulnerable witness to explain what had happened shall be appropriately interpreted and recorded in the vulnerable witness' deposition. Assistance of an interpreter or special educator shall be taken if the witness is unable to communicate verbally and such statement should be videographed.64
25. Compensation–
The court shall apply its mind to the question of award of compensation in every case involving a victim who is a vulnerable witness, having regard to the applicable laws and schemes.65
26. Protection of privacy and safety–
Orders and judgments pertaining to cases involving vulnerable witnesses shall be made available on e-courts or on the official portal of the court after redacting identifying information of vulnerable witnesses. Any record containing identifying information regarding a vulnerable witness shall be confidential and kept under seal. Except upon written request and order of the court, the record shall only be made available to the following:
a. Members of the court staff for administrative use;
b. The Public Prosecutor for inspection;
c. Defence counsel for inspection;
d. The guardian ad litem for inspection;
e. Other persons as determined by the court.
109 [k792 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d 27. Protective order–
The depositions of the vulnerable witness recorded by video link shall not be video recorded except under reasoned order requiring the special measures by the judge. However where any video or audio recording of a vulnerable witness is made, it shall be under a protective order that provides as follows:
(i) A transcript of the testimony of the vulnerable witness shall be prepared and maintained on record of the case. Copies of such transcript shall be furnished to the parties of the case.
(ii) Recording may be viewed only by parties, their counsel, their expert witness, and the guardian ad litem in the office of the court, following a procedure similar to inspection of documents.
(iii) No person shall be granted access to the recording , or any part thereof unless they sign a written affirmation that they have received and read a copy of the protective order; that they submit to the jurisdiction of the court with respect to the protective order; and that in case of violation thereof, they will be subject to the penalties provided by law.
(iv) Any recording, if made available to the parties or their counsel, shall bear the following cautionary notice:
"This object or document and the contents thereof are subject to a protective order issued by the court in (case title), (case number). They shall not be examined, inspected, read, viewed, or copied by any person, or disclosed to any person, except as provided in the protective order. No additional copies of the tape or any of its portion shall be made, given, sold, or shown to any person without prior court order.
Any person violating such protective order is subject to the contempt power of the court and other penalties prescribed by law."
(v) No recording shall be given, loaned, sold, or shown to any person except as ordered by the court. This protective order shall remain in full force and effect until further order of the court.
28. Personal details during evidence likely to cause threat to physical safety of vulnerable witness to be excluded–
A vulnerable witness has a right at any court proceeding not to testify regarding personal identifying information, including their name, address, telephone number, school, and other information that could endanger their physical safety or that of their family. The court may, however, require the vulnerable witness to testify regarding personal identifying information in the interest of justice.
29. Destruction of videotapes and audiotapes–
Any video or audio recording of a vulnerable witness produced under the provisions of these guidelines or otherwise made part of the court record shall be destroyed as per rules formed by the concerned High Court.
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 79330. Protective measures–
At any stage in the justice process where the safety of a vulnerable witness is deemed to be at risk, depending upon the intensity of the threat perception, the court shall suo motu arrange to have protective measures put in place for the vulnerable witness or refer the matter to the Competent Authority under the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018.66 Those measures may include the following:
a. prohibiting direct or indirect contact between a vulnerable witness and the accused/opposite party at any point in the justice process;67
b. restraint orders;68
c. direct continuation of bail conditions during trial;69
d. protection for a vulnerable witness by the police or other relevant agencies and safeguarding the whereabouts of the vulnerable witness from disclosure;70 e. any other protective measures that may be deemed appropriate, including those stipulated under the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018.
31. Review and Monitoring–
The implementation of the guidelines shall be reviewed annually and for this purpose the High Court concerned shall engage independent research bodies or organisations, reputed academic institutions or Universities or constitute a multi-disciplinary Committee including experts having the experience of working with vulnerable witnesses. The recommendations received shall be promptly acted upon and the guidelines may also be updated based on relevant legal developments.
Additional Guidelines specific to child victims and witnesses
32. Developmentally appropriate questions for child witnesses.–
The questions asked to assess the competency of a child witness shall be appropriate to the age and developmental level of the child; shall not in any manner be related to the issues at trial; and shall focus on the ability of the child to remember, communicate, distinguish between truth and falsehood, and appreciate the duty to testify truthfully.71
33. Appointment of Guardian ad litem.–
The court may appoint any person as guardian ad litem as per law to a vulnerable child witness who is a victim of, or a witness to a crime having regard to their best interests, after considering the background of the guardian ad litem and their familiarity with the judicial process,
794 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-dsocial service programs, and human development, giving preference to the parents of the child, if qualified. The guardian ad litem may be a member of bar/practicing advocate, except a person who is a witness in any proceeding involving the vulnerable witness. .
34. Duties of guardian ad litem.–
It shall be the duty of the guardian ad litem of the vulnerable child witness so appointed by court to:
a. attend all depositions, hearings, and trial proceedings in which a vulnerable witness participates.
b. make recommendations to the court concerning the best interest of the vulnerable witness keeping in view the needs of the witness and observing the impact of the proceedings on the witness.
c. explain in a language understandable to the vulnerable witness, all legal proceedings, including police investigations, status and progress of the trial, child-friendly measures and rights, and witness protection measures, in which the vulnerable witness is involved;
d. assist the vulnerable witness and their family in coping with the emotional effects of participating in any case/proceedings, especially the crime and subsequent criminal or non-criminal proceedings in which the vulnerable witness is involved;
e. remain with the vulnerable witness while the vulnerable witness waits to testify.
35. Testimony during appropriate hours.–
The court may order that the testimony of the child witness or child victim should be taken during a time of day when the vulnerable witness is well-rested and does not clash with their routine activities like meal and sleep timings, attending school/exams or other activities specific to that witness.72
36. Frequent breaks during testimony.–
The child witness or child victim may be allowed reasonable periods of relief and breaks while undergoing depositions, as often as necessary, depending on their age, disability, and developmental need.73
37. Measures to protect the privacy and well-being of child victims and witnesses.–
(i) Confidentiality of vulnerable witnesses and judicial transparency are not mutually exclusive and vulnerable victims'/witnesses' right to information and access to court records in their own case shall not be restricted in the name of protecting their privacy and confidentiality. It is possible for courts to maintain anonymity of vulnerable witnesses through simple name suppression measures which would then enable the release of court documents without endangering their privacy. Best practices from various countries and international tribunals and courts may be adapted for the purpose of balancing confidentiality and judicial data accessibility and transparency.74
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 795(ii) To ensure the privacy and physical and mental well-being of a child victim and to prevent undue distress and secondary victimization, taking into account the best interests of the vulnerable witness, the court may order one or more of the following measures to protect the privacy and physical and mental well-being of the vulnerable child witness or victim:75
a. concealing from the public record any names, addresses, workplaces, professions or any other information that could lead to the identification of the child victim or witness in orders, judgments, or any case records accessible to the public.76 Where the accused is related to the child victim, care shall also be taken to redact the identity of the accused before making the order or judgment accessible to the public;77
b. prohibiting the defence lawyer and persons present in the court room from revealing the identity of the vulnerable witness or disclosing any material or information that would lead to the identification of the vulnerable witness in the media;
c. protecting the identity of child victims and permitting disclosure in accordance with relevant statutory provisions and judicial precedents. ;78
d. assigning a pseudonym or a number to a child victim in cases of sexual offences, in which case the full name and date of birth of the child shall be revealed to the accused for the preparation of their defence. In other cases, a pseudonym may be assigned as per request of the parties;
e. avoiding exposure to the accused by using screens or single visibility mirror;
f. through examination in another place, transmitted simultaneously to the courtroom by means of video link; through a qualified and suitable facilitator, such as, but not limited to, an interpreter for vulnerable witness with hearing, sight, speech or other disabilities;
g. holding in-camera trials;
h. if the child victim or witness refuses to give testimony in the presence of the accused or if circumstances show that the child may be inhibited from speaking freely in that person's presence, the court shall give orders to temporarily remove the accused from the courtroom to an adjacent room with a video link or a one way mirror visibility into the courtroom. In such cases, the defence lawyer shall remain in the courtroom and question the vulnerable witness , and the accused's right of confrontation shall thus be guaranteed;
796 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d(i) taking any other measure that the court may deem necessary to advance the right to privacy, including, where applicable, anonymity, taking into account the best interests of the child witness and the rights of the accused.
(ii) Orders and judgments pertaining to cases involving vulnerable child witnesses shall be made available on e-courts or on the official portal of the court after suppressing their identifying information.
38. Standard Operating Procedure to be followed during virtual examination of child witnesses.–
Judges shall ensure that the Standard Operating Procedure affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in In Re Children in Street Situation79 is adhered to in all criminal trials where the child witness does not reside near the court where the trial is conducted and where the child witness is examined virtually, not physically, by the court in which the trial is conducted.
39. Interim arrangement–
Till a permanent Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre is established and made functional, an Exclusive Courtroom be prepared/identified in every District Court establishment ( or additional Sessions Court establishment) well connected to the Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre, to be established preferably at ADR Centre, through Video-Conferencing System/ Audio-Video Linkage for smooth and proper recording of deposition of the Vulnerable Witnesses.
40. Booking of Slot for examination of Vulnerable Witnesses in Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre.–
On receipt of requsitions from different Courts relating to the examination of Vulnerable Witnesses in the Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre, the Officer-in-Charge of the VWDC shall book date and time slot for such examination, enter the slot booking in a register to be maintained by him and communicate the same to the concerned Courts well in advance.
41. Manpower required for smooth and efficient running of Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre.–
(a) Officer-in-charge– This said Officer-in-charge shall be appointed by the State Government in consultation with the High Court in every District Court establishment ( or additional Sessions Court establishment) on adhoc/contract/temporary/permanent basis and he shall ensure management and regulation of the affairs of the VWDC including keeping and maintaining of Records and Data etc.
Till the said arrangement be made, Secretary, District Legal Services Authority shall function as Officer-in-charge of the Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre.
(b) Technical Assistant Cum-Coordinator– This said Technical Assistant shall be appointed by the State Government in consultation with the High Court in every District Court establishment (or additional Sessions Court establishment) on adhoc/contract/ temporary/ permanent basis who shall apart from providing technical support at all ends in smooth and effective running of the VWDC shall assist the Officer-in-charge of the VWDC in managing and regulating the affairs of the VWDC.
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 797Wherever applicable, he shall also function as Remote Point Coordinator under Rules for Video Conferencing for Courts in the State of Uttar Pradesh, 2020 as made by High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and approved by the State Government.
Till the said arrangement be made, the System Officer/ System Assistant/ District System Administrator shall function as Technical Assistant of the Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre.
42. Rules for Video Conferencing for Courts, 2020 to apply–
Wherever applicable or in case of any ambiguity, the Rules for Video Conferencing for Courts in the State of Uttar Pradesh,2020 as made by High Court of Judicature at Allahabad and approved by the State Government shall apply.
43. Residual Provisions.–
Matters concerning for which no provision is made in these Guidelines shall be decided by the Court consistent with the interest of the Vulnerable Witnesses without prejudice to the rights of the accused to a fair trial.
44. Repeal Clause.–
The 'Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres Scheme-2022' issued Vide Court's Notification No. 159/2022, Allahabad dated 11 April 2022 and published in Official Gazette of Uttar Pradesh on 16.04.2022 shall stand repealed.
By Order of the Court
(Ashish Garg) Registrar General
[fu;e 27 dk mifu;e ¼1½]
leqfpr ljdkj@dysDVj }kjk ?kks"k.kk
¼vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vUrxZr½
28 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 557@vkB-fo0Hkw0v0v0@flapkbZ@yfyriqj&vf/k'kkLkh vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ fuekZ.k [k.M] ekrkVhyk ds }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq tuin yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke dqEgSM+h esa fLFkr 10-0765 gs0 Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa Hkwfe vtZu] iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu esa mfpr izfrdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk-11 dh mi/kkjk-1 ds vUrXkZr tks izkjfEHkd vf/klwpuk la[;k 688] fnukad 28 fnlEcj] 2020 dks fuxZr dh x;h Fkh rFkk vfUre :i ls izdkf'kr fnukad 12 vizSy] 2022 dks izdkf'kr dh x;h FkhA fMIVh dysDVj@vflLVsaV dysDVj dks ifj;kstuk izHkkfor ifjokjkssa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ds mn~ns'; ls iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha x;k Fkk D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA
2&vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 15 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqikyu esa dysDVj }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ds fopkjksijkUr /kkjk 19 ¼1½ ds vUrxZr jkT;iky ?kks"k.kk djus dk funsZ'k nsrs gSas fd mUgsa ;g lek/kku gks x;k gS fd vuqlwph d esa of.kZr Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy lkoZtfud iz;kstu gsrq vko';d gS rFkk vuqlwph [k esa mfYyf[kr ftyk
yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke dqEgSM+h esa Hkwfe dks foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj798 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr ugha fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA
3&jkTiky vxzsrj funsZ'k nsrs gSa fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu bl izHkko dh ?kks"k.kk ds izdk'ku ds lkFk iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k ds izdk'ku gsrq yfyriqj dysDVj dks funsZf'kr djrs gSA iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k fuEu gS %
flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq xzke dqEgSM+h tuin yfyriqj esa Hkwfe vtZ ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh ifjokj foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gS] blfy;s dksbZ Hkh LFkku foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfgUr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ¼izLrkfor vtZu ds vUrxZr Hkwfe½ {ks=Qy tuin rglhy ijxuk xzke Hkw-[k.M la[;k
Ø0 la0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j 1 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh dqEgSM+h 508@2 0-0117 2 513-d 0-0027 3 514-d 0-0027 4 532 0-082 5 513-fe0 0-007 6 514-fe0 0-007 7 516@4-fe0 0-519 8 530@2 0-047 9 542 0-043 10 531 0-096 11 533 0-202 12 535 0-101 13 536-fe0 0-040 14 538 0-111 15 1901 0-161 16 1902 0-0505 17 560 0-370Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 799 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j 18 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh dqEgSM+h 583 0-530 19 562 1-072 20 571@1 0-011 21 590@4 0-809 22 590@5 0-809 23 590@7 0-809 24 590@1@2-fe0 0-809 25 638 0-562 26 639-fe0 0-010 27 770 0-008 28 771 0-012 29 774-fe0 0-050 30 774-fe0 0-030 31 774 0-048 32 776 0-018 33 777-fe0 0-067 34 782 0-495 35 812 0-080 36 813 0-457 37 798 0-210 38 801@2-fe0 0-091 39 801-fe0 0-032 40 819 0-594 41 865-fe0 0-117 42 784 0-005 43 786 0-004
110 [k800 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j 44 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh dqEgSM+h 787 0-001 45 790 0-019 46 791@1 0-006 47 792 0-020 48 793 0-002 49 794 0-001 50 795 0-001 51 831 0-280 ¼foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds fy;s O;oLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr Hkwfe½ tuin rglhy ijxuk xzke
Ø0 la0
iquokZlu gsrq fpfUgr {ks=Qy
Hkw-[k.M la[;k
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j 1 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh dqEgSM+h & 0-00
mDr Hkwfe dk LFky uD'kk] yfyriqj ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkyksd flag] ftykf/kdkjh] yfyriqjA
Form-19
[Sub-rule (1) of rule 27]
(Declaration by Appropriate Government/Collector)
[Under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act]
NOTIFICATION
June 28, 2022
Notification No. 557/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur–Whereas Preliminary notification no. 688/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur dated December 28, 2020 was issued under sub-section (1) of Section- 11 of "the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 inHkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 801 located of 10.0765 hectares of land in the Village-Kumhaidee, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil- Maharauni, District-Lalitpur is required for public purpose, namely, project for the Jamrar Dam through Executive Engineer, Sichai Nirmaan Khand Matateela, Lalitpur and lastly published on dated 12-04-2022. The Deputy Collector/Assistant Collector was not appointed as Administrator for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the project affected families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displace from their land nor will be landless.
2--After considering the report of the Collector submitted in pursuance of provision under sub- section (2) of the section 15 of the said Act, the Governor is pleased to declare under sub-section 19(1) of the Act that he is satisfied that the area of the land mentioned in the given Schedule "A" is needed for public purpose and the land to the extent of Village-Kumhaidee, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil-Maharauni, District- Lalitpur, as given in Schedule "B" has been identified as the Rehabilitation and Resettlement area for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the displaced families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displaced from their land nor will be landless.
3--The Governor is further pleased under under sub-section (2) of the section 19 of the Act, to direct the Collector of Lalitpur to publish a summary of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme is attached herewith, which is as various (no family is being displaced due to land acquisition by Irrigation and water Resources Department in Village-Kumhaidee, District-Lalitpur, So no another land has been identified for the Rehabilitation and Resettlement under this project.
SCHEDULE-A
(Land under proposed acquisition)
Sl.
Area to be District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no.
no.
acquired
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
1 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Kumhaidee 508@2 0-0117
2 513 Ka 0-0027
3 514 Ka 0-0027
4 532 0-082
5 513 Mi 0-007
6 514 Mi 0-007
7 516@4 Mi 0-519
8 530@2 0-047
9 542 0-043
10 531 0-096
11 533 0-202802 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
12 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Kumhaidee 535 0-101
13 536 Mi 0-040
14 538 0-111
15 1901 0-161
16 1902 0-0505
17 560 0-370
18 583 0-530
19 562 1-072
20 571@1 0-011
21 590@4 0-809
22 590@5 0-809
23 590@7 0-809
24 590/1/2 Mi 0-809
25 638 0-562
26 639 Mi 0-010
27 770 0-008
28 771 0-012
29 774 Mi 0-050
30 774 Mi 0-030
31 774 Mi 0-048
32 776 0-018
33 777 Mi 0-067
34 782 0-495
35 812 0-080
36 813 0-457
37 798 0-210
Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 803
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hectares 38 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Kumhaidee 801@2 Mi 0-091 39 801 Mi 0-032 40 819 0-594 41 865 Mi 0-117 42 784 0-005 43 786 0-004 44 787 0-001 45 790 0-019 46 791@1 0-006 47 792 0-020 48 793 0-002 49 794 0-001 50 795 0-001 51 831 0-280 Total SCHEDULE-B
(Land identified as settlement area for displaced families)
Sl.
Area no. District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no. earmarked for
rehabilitation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Kumhaidee Nill Nill
NOTE--A plan of land may be inspected in the Office of the Collector, Lalitpur for the purpose of acquisition.
ALOK SINGH, Collector, Lalitpur.
804 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d28 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 558@vkB-fo0Hkw0v0v0@flapkbZ@yfyriqj&vf/k'kklh vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ fuekZ.k [k.M] ekrkVhyk ds }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq tuin yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke Vhdjh esa fLFkr 0-115 gs0 Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa Hkwfe vtZu] iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu esa mfpr izfrdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk-11 dh mi/kkjk-1 ds vUrXkZr tks izkjfEHkd vf/klwpuk la[;k 684] fnukad 28 fnlEcj] 2020 dks fuxZr dh x;h Fkh rFkk vfUre :i ls izdkf'kr fnukad 20 vizSy] 2022 dks izdkf'kr dh x;h FkhA fMIVh dysDVj@vflLVsaV dysDVj dks ifj;kstuk izHkkfor ifjokjkssa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ds mn~ns'; ls iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha x;k Fkk D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA
2&vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 15 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqikyu esa dysDVj }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ds fopkjksijkUr /kkjk 19 ¼1½ ds vUrxZr jkT;iky ?kks"k.kk djus dk funsZ'k nsrs gSas fd mUgsa ;g lek/kku gks x;k gS fd vuqlwph d esa of.kZr Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy lkoZtfud iz;kstu gsrq vko';d gS rFkk vuqlwph [k esa mfYyf[kr ftyk yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke Vhdjh esa Hkwfe dks foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr ugha fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA
3&jkTiky vxzsrj funsZ'k nsrs gSa fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu bl izHkko dh ?kks"k.kk ds izdk'ku ds lkFk iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k ds izdk'ku gsrq yfyriqj dysDVj dks funsZf'kr djrs gSA iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k fuEu gS %
flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq xzke Vhdjh tuin yfyriqj esa Hkwfe vtZu ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh ifjokj foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gS] blfy;s dksbZ Hkh LFkku foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfgUr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ¼izLrkfor vtZu ds vUrxZr Hkwfe½ {ks=Qy tuin rglhy ijxuk xzke Hkw-[k.M la[;k
Ø0 la0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j
1 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh Vhdjh 289 0-050
2 307@1-fe0 0-023
3 352-fe0 0-006
4 370-fe0 0-013
5 429-fe0 0-023Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 805 ¼foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds fy;s O;oLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr Hkwfe½ tuin rglhy ijxuk xzke
Ø0 la0
iquokZlu gsrq fpfUgr {ks=Qy
Hkw-[k.M la[;k
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
gsDVs;j esa
1 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh Vhdjh & 0-00
mDr Hkwfe dk LFky uD'kk] yfyriqj ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkyksd flag] ftykf/kdkjh] yfyriqjA
NOTIFICATION
June 28, 2022
Notification No. 558/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur–Whereas Preliminary notification no. 684/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur dated December 28, 2020 was issued under sub-section (1) of Section- 11 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 in located of 0.115 hectares of land in Village-Tikri, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil-Maharauni, District- Lalitpur is required for public purpose, namely, project for the Jamrar Dam through Executive Engineer, Sichai- Nirmaan Khand Matateela, Lalitpur and lastly published on dated 20-04-2022. The Deputy Collector/Assistant Collector was not appointed as Administrator for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the project affected families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displace from their land nor will be landless.
2--After considering the report of the Collector submitted in pursuance of provision under sub- section (2) of the section 15 of the said Act, the Governor is pleased to declare under section 19(1) of the Act that he is satisfied that the area of the land mentioned in the given Schedule "A" is needed for public purpose and the land to the extent of Village-Tikri, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil-Maharauni, District- Lalitpur, as given in Schedule "B" has been identified as the Rehabilitation and Resettlement area for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the displaced families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displaced from their land nor will be landless.
3--The Governor is further pleased under under sub-section (2) of the section 19 of the Act, to direct the Collector of Lalitpur to publish a summary of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme scheme is attached herewith, which is as various (no family is being displaced due to land acquisition by Irrigation and Water Resources Department in Village Tikri, District-Lalitpur, So no another land has been identified for the Rehabilitation and Resettlement under this project.
SCHEDULE-A
(Land under proposed acquisition)
District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no.
Sl. no.
Area to be acquired
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
1 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Tikri 289 0-050
2 307@1 Mi 0-023806 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
3 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Tikri 352 Mi 0-006
4 370 Mi 0-013
5 429 Mi 0-023 Total . .
SCHEDULE-B
(Land identified as settlement area for displaced families)
Sl.
Area no. District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no. earmarked for
rehabilitation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Tikri Nill Nill
NOTE--A plan of land may be inspected in the Office of the Collector, Lalitpur for the purpose of acquisition.
ALOK SINGH, Collector, Lalitpur.
28 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 559@vkB-fo0Hkw0v0v0@flapkbZ@yfyriqj&vf/k'kkLkh vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ fuekZ.k [k.M] ekrkVhyk ds }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq tuin yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke [kVkSjk esa fLFkr 2-721 gs0 Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa Hkwfe vtZu] iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu esa mfpr izfrdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk-11 dh mi/kkjk-1 ds vUrXkZr tks izkjfEHkd vf/klwpuk la[;k 687] fnukad 28 fnlEcj] 2020 dks fuxZr dh x;h Fkh rFkk vfUre :i ls izdkf'kr fnukad 20 vizSy] 2022 dks izdkf'kr dh x;h FkhA fMIVh dysDVj@vflLVsaV dysDVj dks ifj;kstuk izHkkfor ifjokjkssa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ds mn~ns'; ls iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha x;k Fkk D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA 2&vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 15 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqikyu esa dysDVj }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ds fopkjksijkUr /kkjk 19 ¼1½ ds vUrxZr jkT;iky ?kks"k.kk djus dk funsZ'k nsrs gSas fd mUgsa ;g lek/kku gks x;k gS fd vuqlwph d esa of.kZr Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy lkoZtfud iz;kstu gsrq vko';d gS rFkk vuqlwph [k esa mfYyf[kr ftyk yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke [kVkSjk esa Hkwfe dks foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr ugha fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA 3&jkTiky vxzsrj funsZ'k nsrs gSa fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu bl izHkko dh ?kks"k.kk ds izdk'ku ds lkFk iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k ds izdk'ku gsrq yfyriqj dysDVj dks funsZf'kr djrs gSA iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k fuEu gS % flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq xzke [kVkSjk tuin yfyriqj esa Hkwfe vtZu ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh ifjokj foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gS] blfy;s dksbZ Hkh LFkku foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfgUr ugha fd;k x;k gSAHkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 807
¼izLrkfor vtZu ds vUrxZr Hkwfe½
{ks=Qy tuin rglhy ijxuk xzke Hkw-[k.M la[;k
Ø0 la0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j 1 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh [kVkSjk 92 0-200 2 160 0-329 3 196 0-006 4 218 0-290 5 219 0-688 6 232 0-004 7 234 0-004 8 235 0-004 9 256 0-021 10 257 0-041 11 259 0-267 12 260 0-202 13 261 0-024 14 262 0-107 15 276 0-284 16 696 0-250 ¼foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds fy;s O;oLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr Hkwfe½ Ø0
la0 tuin rglhy ijxuk xzke Hkw-[k.M iquokZlu gsrq fpfUgr {ks=Qy
la[;k
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gsDVs;j 1 yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh [kVkSjk & 0-00 mDr Hkwfe dk LFky uD'kk] yfyriqj ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkyksd flag] ftykf/kdkjh] yfyriqjA
111 [k808 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d
NOTIFICATION
June 28, 2022
Notification no. 559/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur–Whereas Preliminary notification no. 687/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur dated December 28, 2020 was issued under sub-section (1) of Section- 11 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 in located of 2.721 hectares of land in the Village-Khatora, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil-Maharauni, District- Lalitpur is required for public purpose, namely, project for the Jamrar Dam through Executive Engineer, Sichai Nirmaan Khand Matateela, Lalitpur and lastly published on dated April 20, 2022. The Deputy Collector/Assistant Collector was not appointed as Administrator for the purpose of rehabilitation and Resettlement of the project affected families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displaced from their land nor will be landless.
2--After considering the report of the Collector submitted in pursuance of provision under sub- section (2) of the section 15 of the Act, the Governor is pleased to declare under sub-section 19(1) of the Act that he is satisfied that the area of the land mentioned in the given Schedule "A" is needed for public purpose and the land to the extent of Village-Khatora, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil-Maharauni, District-Lalitpur, as given in Schedule "B" has been identified as the Rehabilitation and Resettlement area for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the displaced families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displaced from their land nor will be landless.
3--The Governor is further pleased under under sub-section (2) of the section 19 of the Act, to direct the Collector of Lalitpur to publish a summary of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme is attached herewith, which is as various (no family is being displaced due to land acquisition by Irrigation and Water Resources Department in Village-Khatora, District-Lalitpur, So no another land has been identified for the Rehabilitation and Resettlement under this project.
SCHEDULE-A
(Land under proposed acquisition)
Sl.
Area District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no.
no.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
1 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Khatora 92 0-200
2 160 0-329
3 196 0-006
4 218 0-290
5 219 0-688
6 232 0-004
7 234 0-004
8 235 0-004Hkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 809 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
9 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Khatora 256 0-021
10 257 0-041
11 259 0-267
12 260 0-202
13 261 0-024
14 262 0-107
15 276 0-284
16 696 0-250
Total . .
SCHEDULE-B
(Land identified as settlement area for displaced families)
Sl.
Area no. District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no. earmarked for
rehabilitation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Khatora Nill Nill
Note--A plan of land may be inspected in the Office of the Collector, Lalitpur for the purpose of acquisition.
ALOK SINGH, Collector, Lalitpur.
28 twu] 2022 bZ0
la0 560@vkB-fo0Hkw0v0v0@flapkbZ@yfyriqj&vf/k'kkLkh vfHk;Urk] flapkbZ fuekZ.k [k.M] ekrkVhyk ds }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq tuin yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke f[kfj;k dqEgSMh esa fLFkr 0-043 gs0 Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa Hkwfe vtZu] iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu esa mfpr izfrdj vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk-11 dh mi /kkjk-1 ds vUrXkZr tks izkjfEHkd vf/klwpuk la[;k 685] fnukad 28 fnlEcj] 2020 dks fuxZr dh x;h Fkh rFkk vfUre :i ls izdkf'kr fnukad 20 vizSy] 2022 dks izdkf'kr dh x;h FkhA fMIVh dysDVj@vflLVsaV dysDVj dks ifj;kstuk izHkkfor ifjokjkssa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ds mn~ns'; ls iz'kkld fu;qDr ugha x;k Fkk D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA810 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk-15 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqikyu esa dysDVj }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ds fopkjksijkUr /kkjk 19 ¼1½ ds vUrxZr jkT;iky ?kks"k.kk djus dk funsZ'k nsrs gSas fd mUgsa ;g lek/kku gks x;k gS fd vuqlwph ^^d** esa of.kZr Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy lkoZtfud iz;kstu gsrq vko';d gS rFkk vuqlwph ^^[k** esa mfYyf[kr ftyk yfyriqj] rglhy egjkSuh] ijxuk egjkSuh] xzke f[kfj;k dqEgSMh esa Hkwfe dks foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfUgr ugha fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd mDr vtZu ls dksbZ Hkh d`"kd Hkwfeghu o foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gSA
jkT;iky vxzsrj funsZ'k nsrs gSa] fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu bl izHkko dh ?kks"k.kk ds izdk'ku ds lkFk iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k ds izdk'ku gsrq yfyriqj dysDVj dks funsZf'kr djrs gSA iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu ;kstuk dk lkjka'k fuEu gS %
flapkbZ ,oa ty lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk visf{kr lkoZtfud iz;kstu ;Fkk tejkj cka/k ifj;kstuk gsrq xzke f[kfj;k dqEgSMh tuin yfyriqj esa Hkwfe vtZu ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh ifjokj foLFkkfir ugha gks jgk gS] blfy;s dksbZ Hkh LFkku foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds iquokZlu vkSj iquO;ZoLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfgUr ugha fd;k x;k gSA
vuqlwph-d
¼izLrkfor vtZu ds vUrxZr Hkwfe½
tuin rglhy irxuk xzke Hkw-[k.M la0 {ks=Qy 1 2 3 4 5 6 gsDVs;j yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh f[kfj;k dqEgSMh 12 0-043
vuqlwph-[k
¼foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds fy, O;oLFkkiu {ks= ds :i esa fpfgUr Hkwfe½
tuin rglhy irxuk xzke Hkw-[k.M la0 {ks=Qy 1 2 3 4 5 6 gsDVs;j yfyriqj egjkSuh egjkSuh f[kfj;k dqEgSMh & 0-00
mDr Hkwfe dk LFku uD'kk yfyriqj ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkyksd flag] ftyk vf/kdkjh] yfyriqjAHkkx 1-d] mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 811
NOTIFICATION
June 28, 2022
Notification no. 560/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur–Whereas Preliminary notification no. 685/VIII-S.L.A.O./Irrigation/Lalitpur dated December 28, 2020 was issued under sub-section (1) of Section- 11 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 in located of 0.043 hectares of land in the Village-Khiriya Kumhadi, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil- Maharauni, District-Lalitpur is required for public purpose, namely, project for the Jamrar Dam through Executive Engineer, Sichai Nirmaan Khand Matateela, Lalitpur and lastly published on dated April 20, 2022. The Deputy Collector/Assistant Collector was not appointed as Administrator for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the project affected families because due to this land acquisition no. farmers will be permanently displaced from their land nor will be landless.
2--After considering the report of the Collector submitted in pursuance to provision under sub- section (2) of the section 15 of the act, the Governor is pleased to declare under section 19(1) of the Act that he is satisfied that the area of the land mentioned in the given Schedule "A" is needed for public purpose and the land to the extent of Village-Khiriya Kumhadi, Pargana-Maharauni, Tehsil-Maharauni, District-Lalitpur, as given in Schedule "B" has been identified as the Rehabilitation and Resettlement area for the purpose of Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the displaced families because due to this land acquisition no farmers will be permanently displaced from their land nor will be landless.
3--The Governor is further pleased under under sub-section (2) of the section 19 of the Act, to direct the Collector of Lalitpur to publish a summary of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme attached herewith, which is as various (no family is being displaced due to land acquisition by Irrigation and Water Resources Department in Village-Khatora, District-Lalitpur, So no another land has been identified for the Rehabilitation and Resettlement under this project.
SCHEDULE-A
(Land under proposed Acquisition)
Sl.
Area District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no.
no.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hectares
1 Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Khiriya
12 0-043
Kumhadi,812 mÙkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 1-d
SCHEDULE-B
(Land identified as settlement area for displaced families)
Sl.
Area no. District Tehsil Pargana Village Plot no. earmarked for
rehabilitation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nill Nill Lalitpur Maharauni Maharauni Khiriya
Kumhadi,
NOTE--A plan of land may be inspected in the Office of the Collector, Lalitpur for the purpose of acquisition.
ALOK SINGH, Collector, Lalitpur.
ih0,l0;w0ih0&26 fgUnh xt+V&Hkkx 1-d&2022 bZ0A
eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd&funs'kd] eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku-lkexzh] m0iz0] iz;kxjktA jftLVMZ uaå&,åMhå&4 ykblsUl laå&MCYwåihå&41 ¼ykblsULM Vw iksLV fcnkmV izhisesUV½ ç;kxjkt] 'kfuokj] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZå ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ funs'kd] f'k{kk foHkkx] mÙkj izns'k
27 tqykbZ] 2022 bZ0
la0 ifj"kn~-9@407 loZlk/kkj.k dh tkudkjh gsrq foKkfIr ,oa izLkkfjr gS fd ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn] mRrj izns'k }kjk 'kSf{kd l= 2022-23 ¼ijh{kk o"kZ 2023½ b.VjehfM,V ¼d{kk 11 o 12½ gsrq foxr l= dh Hkkafr yxHkx 30 izfr'kr laf{kIr fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
ifj"kn~ }kjk laf{kIr fd;s x;s rFkk o"kZ 2023 dh ijh{kk gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~;Øe dk fo"k;okj fooj.k fuEuor~ gSA
bl fo"k; easa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA lEiw.kZ iz'ui= nks [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr gS %& [k.M ¼d½& x|] i|] [k.M dkO;] ukVd vkSj dgkuhA
[k.M ¼[k½& laLd`r& x|] i|] fucU/k] dkC; lkSUn;Z ds rRo] laLd`r ,oa fgUnh O;kdj.k] vuqoknA 1&fgUnh x| dk fodkl &fgUnh x| dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx 1X5=5 vad 2&dkO lkfgR; dk fodkl &i| lkfgR; dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] dky foHkktu] vkfndky] HkfDrdky] jhfrdky dh izeq[k izo`fRr;ka] dfo ,oa mudh izeq[k jpuk,a
1X5=5 vad 3& ikB;~Øe esa fu/kkZfjr x|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA
2X5=10 vad 4& ikB;~Øe esa fu/kkZfjr i|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA
2X5=10 vad 5 ¼d½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ys[kdksa dk thou ifjp; vkSj d`fr;k¡&¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre 80½ 3+2=5 vad ¼[k½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dfo;ksa dk thou ifjp; vkSj d`fr;k¡&¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre 80½ 3+2=5 vad 6& dgkuh&pfj=&fp=.k] dgkuh ds rRo ,oa rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre 80½ 5x1=5 vad 7& ukVd&fu/kkZfjr ukVd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa ik=ksa ds pfj= fp=.k ij vk/kkfjr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre 80½ 5x1=5 vad
31 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 234 8&¼d½&ifBr ikB~; iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds laLd`r x| dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn 2+5=7 vad ¼[k½& ifBr ikB~; iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds laLd`r i| dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn 2+5=7 vad 9&ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'uksa dk laLd`r esa mRrj ¼dksbZ nks iz'u djuk gS½A 2+2=4 vad 10&dkO lkSUn;Z ds rRo&
¼d½ lHkh jl&¼ifjHkk"kk] mnkgj.k ,oa igpku½ 1+1=2 vad ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ¼ifjHkk"kk vFkok mnkgj.k½ 2 vad ¼2½ vFkkZyadkj&miek] :id] mRizs{kk] lUnsg] HkzkfUreku] vUo;] izrhi] n`"VkUr rFkk vfr'k;ksfDr ¼ifjHkk"kk vFkok mnkgj.k½
¼x½ NUn ¼1½ ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] jksyk] dq.Mfy;k] gfjxhfrdk] ojoS ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½ 1+1=2 vad 11&fucU/k&fgUnh esa ekSfyd vfHkO;fDrA fn;s gq, fo"k; ij fucU/k] ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk vkfn dh
¼Øe la[;k 12 ,oa 13 ls oLrqfu"B iz'u iwaNs tk;saxs½
12&d&lfU/k&¼1½ Loj lfU/k&,pks•;ok;ko% ,M% inkUrknfr] ,³ij:ie~ 1x3=3 vad ¼2½ O;atu&Lrks% 'pquk'pq%] "Vquk"Vq%] ¼3½ folxZ&foltZuhL; l%] ltq"kks:%]
[k&lekl&vO;hHkko] deZ/kkj;A
1+1=2 vad 13&¼d½ 'kCn:i ¼1½ laKk&vkReu~] ukeu] ~A 1+1=2 vad
1+1=2 vad ¼2½ rf)r&Ro] erqi]
¼?k½&foHkfDr ifjp;&vfHkr% ifjr%] le;kfud"kkgkizfr;ksxs•fi] ;ukM~zfodkj%] lg;qDrs•iz/kkus] ue% LofLrLokgkA
14&fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA
1+1=2 vad 2+2=4 vad fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq ¼ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr va'k½ dk v/;;u djuk gksxkA
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz Hkkjr o"kksZUufr dSls gks ldrh gS\
2&vkpkZ egkohj izlkn f}osnh egkdfo ek?k dk izHkkr o.kZu
3&';ke lqUnj nkl Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4&ljnkj iw.kZ flag vkpj.k dh lH;rk
5&Mk0 lEiw.kkZuUn f'k{kk dk mn~ns';
6&jkgqy lkad`R;k;u vFkkrks ?kqeDdM+ ftKklk
lM+d lqj{kk
xaxk dh LoPNrk ,oa laj{k.k
dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&dchjnkl lk[kh] inkoyh
oLrq 2& lwjnkl fou;] okRlY;] Hkzejxhr
3& rqylhnkl Hkjr& efgek] xhrkoyh] dforkoyh]
nksgkoyh] fou; if=dkA
4&egkdfo Hkw"k.k f'kok&'kkS;Z] N=lky iz'kfLr
1&izsepUn cfynku
dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq
2&t'kadj ^izlkn* vkdk'k nhi 3&;'kiky le; 4&tSusUnz dqekj /kzqo ;k=k235 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 1 dqgklk vkSj fdj.k ys[kd&
Jh fo".kq izHkkdj
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; izdk'ku] 204&, osLV ,.M jksM] lnj] esjBA dkS'kkEch izdk'ku] nkjkxat] iz;kxjkt
esjB] vktex<+] eqjknkckn] cfy;k] jk;cjsyh] >kalh] lqYrkuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh] cnk;w¡] ihyhHkhrA okjk.klh] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cjsyh] Q:Z[kkckn] ,Vk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] mUuko] gehjiqjA 2 vku dh eku ys[kd& Jh gfjd`".k izseh
3 x:M+ /ot ys[kd&
lkfgR; Hkou] izk0fy0] 93] ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] iz;kxjktA
Jh y{eh ukjk;.k feJ
4 lwr iq= ys[kd&
jke izlkn ,.M lUl] vLirky
jksM] vkxjkA
Mk0 xaxk lgk; ßizsehÞ
5 jkt eqdqV ys[kd&
flEcqy ySaXost dkjiksjs'ku
vLirky jksM+] vkxjk
vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj] QStkckn] fctukSj] Qrsgiqj] xks.Mk] lhrkiqj] izrkix<+] cgjkbp] yfyriqjA iz;kxjkt] lgkjuiqj] vyhx<+] eqt¶Qjuxj] xkthiqj] eSuiqjh] tkykSu] gjnksbZ] ckjkcadhA dkuiqj] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] cLrh] fetkZiqj] nsofj;k] ckank] jkeiqjA Jh O;fFkr ßg`n;Þ blds vfrfjDr vU; ftyksa@uol`ftr ftyksa esa ukVd iwoZ dh Hkkafr ;Fkkor~ i<+k;s tk;saxsA 1&oUnuk 2&izkx% 3&lnkpkjksins'k% 4&fgeky% 5&xhrke`re~ 6&pjSosfr&pjSosfr 7&fo'ocU|k% do;%] 8&lqHkk"kpUnz%A oLrqr% ekuo LkH;rk dks Qyh Hkwr gksus dk eq[; vk/kkj fcUnq izkd`frd lalkk/ku ij gh fuHkZj gSA ijUrq *ty* ,d ,slk izd`fr iznRr migkj gS ftldk ekuo lH;rk ds ikl nwljk fodYi ugha gSA thou esa ty dk egRo blh ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd cM+h&cM+h ekuo&lHrk ¼oSfnd lH;rk] flU/kq lH;rk] eslskiksVkfe;k] feJ lH;rk vkfn½ ufn;ksa ds fdukjs gh Qyh&Qwyh vkSj fodflr gqbZ gSA ty dh vU;re Jksr ufn;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk vkSj j[k&j[kko dks misfNr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA gekjh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh vrqyuh; fuf/k] Hkkjr Hkwfe dh vU;re~ igpku] ifo= vkSj ve`r Ik;fLouh ek¡ xaxk ds egRo dks rks fo'ks"k :Ik ls foLe`r ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA iqjk.kksa esa mfYyf[kr xaxk unh dks HkkxhjFkh ds dBksj ri ls LoxZ ls /kjrh ij vorfjr djkuk crk;k x;k gSA HkkSxksfyd n`f'V ls mRrjk[k.M ds mRrjdk'kh ftys ds lrksiFk fgekuh ls fudyh vyduUnk vkSj xaxks=h xkseq[k fgekuh Xysf'k;j ls fudyh HkkxhjFkh unh tc nsoiz;kx esa vkdj feyrh gSa rc la;qDr :Ik ls xaxk ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA ;g Hkkjr dh lcls yEch unh gSa budh dqy yEckbZ 2525 fd0eh0 gS ftlesa ls 454 fd0eh0 budk izokg {ks= caxykns'k esa foLrkfjr gSA xaxk unh dk izokg ra= viuh izeq[k lgk;d ufn;ksa&;equk] jkexaxk] ?kk?kjk] xkserh] lksu vkfn ds lkFk Hkkjr ds ik¡p jkT;ksa mRRkjk[kaM] mRRkj izns'k] fcgkj] if'pe caxky vkSj >kj[k.M gksrs gq;s ckaXkykns'k ls cgrh gqbZ caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSaA mRrj[k.M jkT; esa ;g gfj}kj ftys ls eSnkuh {ks= esa izos'k djrh gqbZ fctukSj ftys ls mRrj izns'k esa izos'k djrh gSA viuh izokg {ks= esa lcls vf/kd Hkw&Hkkx mRrj izns'k dk gh vkckn djrh gSaA mRrj izns'k ds 28 ftys ls gksdj ftlesa ls izeq[kr% dUukSt] dkuiqj] bykgkckn¼iz;kxjkt½] okjk.klh ls cgrh gqbZ Hkkjrh; lH;rk vkSj lkaLd`fr dks le`) djus esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrh gSaA ijUrq ek¡ xaxk ls iksf'kr ,d vewY; laLd`fr vkSj lH;rk dks izkIr djus ds ckotwn ekuo&lHrk buds j[k&j[kko ,oa LoPNrk ds izfr mnklhu cuh jgh gSAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 236 *vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ckn c<+rs gq, vkS|ksfxdhdj.k] uxjhdj.k ,oa 'kgjhdj.k ds dkj.k vkS|ksfxd ,oa ?kjsYkw vif'k"Vksa ds lkFk&lkFk lhojksa dh ty fudklh Hkh ufn;ksa ls tksM+ nh x;h gS*] ftlls ek¡ xaxk dh vfojy /kkjk fnu&c&fnu iznwf"kr gksrh tk jgh gSA la;qDr jk"Vª ds vkg~oku ij ty laj{k.k] Ik;kZoj.k LoPNrk ,oa ufn;ksa dh lqj{kk ij oSf'od Lrj ij dbZ dk;Zdze 'kq: fd;s x, ftlls izHkkfor gksdj Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh ufn;ksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, mRd`'V dk;ZØe izkjEHk fd;k vkSj fo'ks"k dj xaxk unh esa O;kIr iznw"k.k ds mi'keu vkSj ty xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj djus ds mn~ns'; ls 1985 bZ0 esa *dsUnzh; xaxk izkf/kdj.k* vkSj *xaxk ifj;kstuk funs'kky;* dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ftlds ek/;e ls 14 tuojh 1986 dks *xaxk dk;Z ;kstuk* ¼GAP½ dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k x;k] nks pj.kksa esa ykxw dh xbZ *xaxk dk;Z ;kstuk* ij gtkjksa djksM+ :Ik;s O;; djus ds ckn Hkh csgrj ifj.kke izkIr djus esa lQyrk ugha fey ik;hA iwoZ ;kstukvksa dh leh{kk ds ckn vkSj izkIr vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij dsUnz ljdkj }kjk 31 fnLkEcj 2009 dks *fe'ku Dyhu xaxk* izkjEHk djus dh ?kks'k.kk dh xbZA blh lanHkZ esa O;kid IkSekus ij dk;Z djus ds fy;s iz/kkuea=h dh v/;{krk esa *jk'Vªh; xaxk unh csflu izkf/kdj.k* dk xBu Hkh fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk ls Hkh vk'kktud ifj.kke izkIr ugha gksus ij dsUnz ljdkj us *uekfe xaxs ,dhd`r xaxk laj{k.k fe'ku* ykxw fd;k vkSj bl ;kstuk esa ?kksf'kr izeq[k fcUnqvksa dks /kjkryh; Lrj ij izkIr djus ds fy;s yxkrkj iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA 13 ebZ 2015 esa iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh th dh v/;{krk esa lEiUu dsUnzh; eaf=&e.My dh cSBd esa dsUnz ljdkj ds egRokdka{kh ¶ySxf'ki dk;ZØe *uekfe xaxs* dks Lohd`fr iznku dh x;h ftldk eq[; mn~ns'; xaxk unh dks LoPN vkSj lajf{kr djus lEcU/kh iz;klksa dks O;kid :Ik ls lesfdr djuk gSA ;g dk;ZØe *jk'Vªh; xaxk unh csflu izkf/kdj.k* ¼NGRBA½ ds vUrxZr gh fØ;kfUor gks jgk gSA *uekfe xaxs* dk;ZØe ds izFke pj.k esa 05 o'kksZa gsrq 20 gtkj djksM+ :Ik;s dk ctV vkoafVr fd;k x;k tks fiNys 30 o'kksZa esa gq, dqy O;; ls pkj xq.kk vf/kd Fkk] ctV 2019&20 esa *uekfe xaxs* fe'ku ds fy, vkoafVr /kujkf'k esa 750 djksM+ :Ik;s vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA tcfd 2018&19 esa ;g /kujkf'k 2250 djksM+ :Ik;s jgh gSA xaxk unh laj{k.k dh bl o`gn~ ;kstuk esa iwoZ ;kstukvksa dh rqyuk esa fØ;kU;ou ds izk:Ik esa ,d cM+k ifjorZu fd;k x;k gSA ftlds vUrxZr mRd`"V vkSj lrr~ ifj.kke izkIr djus fy, xaxk unh ds rV ij jgus okyh tu&vkcknh dks Hkh bl ifj;kstuk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, fo'ks"k iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh bl dk;ZØe esa jkT;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk tehuh Lrj ds laLFkkuksa ;Fkk&'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa vkSj iapk;rh jkt laLFkkuksa dks Hkh fØ;kU;for djus ds Lrj ij 'kkfey fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ftls *LoPN xaxk gsrq jk"Vªh; fe'ku* ¼NMCG½ rFkk blds vuq'kaxh jkT; laxBuksa vFkkZr~ *jkT; dk;ZØe izcU/k lewg* ¼SPMG½ }kjk fØ;kU;for fd;k tk,xkA bldks ykxw djus ds fy, vko';rkuqlkj LFkkuh; Lrj ij Hkh {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa dks LFkkfir djus dh izfØ;k tkjh gSA *uekfe xaxs* dk;ZØe ds fØ;kU;ou dks csgrj cukus ds fy, ifj;kstuk Ik;Zos{k.k gsrq f=Lrjh; iz.kkyh izLrkfor gS& jk'Vªh; Lrj ij dSfcusV Lkfpo dh v/;{krk esa mPp Lrjh; dk;Zcy] jkT; Lrj ij eq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa jkT; Lrjh; lfefr] tuin Lrj ij ftyk eftLVªsV dh v/;{krk esa ftyk Lrjh; lfefr dk xBu fd;k tkuk gS ftldh lgk;rk *jkT; dk;ZØe izcU/k lewg* ¼SPMG½ ds }kjk dh tk;sxhA dsUnz ljdkj us ?kksf'kr fd;k gS fd f=Lrjh; dk;Ziz.kkyh dk lEiw.kZ foRrh;&izcU/ku og Lo;a djsxh ftlls dk;ZØe dk izxfr] Rofjr dk;kZU;ou vkSj mRd`"V ifj.kke dks izkIr djus esa xfr'khyrk vk ldsA fiNyh xaxk dk;Z;kstukvksa ds vlQy ifj.kkeksa dks laKku esa ysrs gq, dsUnz&ljdkj }kjk U;wure 10 o'kksZa dh vof/k rd bl dk;ZØe ds ifjpkyu vkSj ifjLkEifRr;ksa ds izca/ku dh O;oLFkk Lo;a djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr xaxk unh ds vfr iznwf'kr LFkyksa ds fy, *lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh* ¼PPP½ vkSj *fo'ks"k iz;kstu okgu O;oLFkk* dks viuk;k tkuk Hkh izLrkfor gSA xaxk dks iznwf'kr gksus ls vfrfjDr cpko ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj }kjk *izknsf'kd lSU; bdkbZ* dh rtZ ij *xaxk bZdks VkLd QkslZ* dh pkj cVkfy;u dks Hkh LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk gS vkSj lkFk gh iznw'k.k Ikj iw.kZ fu;a=.k vkSj unh ds laj{k.k ij dkuwu cukus ds fy, Hkh vyx ls fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA dsUnz&ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ iz'kklfud ,oa foRrh; izcU/ku tSls rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, dgk tk ldrk gS fd mlds }kjk ykxw dh x;h ifj;kstukvksa vkSj ,dhd`r laj{k.k ds iz;klksa ls ek¡ xaxk dh ifo=&ikou] vfojy ty /kkjk vius foyqIr gks jgs okLrfod Lo:Ik dks izkIr djus esa vo'; lQy gksaxh fdUrq bldks lQy cukus ds fy, tu lgHkkfxrk dh Hkh vfr vko';drk gSA ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd gksus ds dkj.k ;g ge lcdk mRrjnkf;Ro gksrk gS fd vuqPNsn&51 *d* esa mfYyf[kr ekSfyd drZO;ksa ds vuqikyu esa Lo;a Hkh ek¡ xaxk dh LoPNrk ds izfr lnSo ltx jgsaA tSls fd eq[; ioksZa ij xaxk esa ewfrZ foltZu] 'ko foltZu] iwtk lkexzh dk foltZu] xaxk Ik;ZVu ds le; [kkn~; ,oa vif'k"V inkFkZ vkSj ikyhFkhu vkfn dks Qsduk] ?kjsyw vkSj vkS|ksfxd vif'k"Vksa dks xaxk unh esa Qasduk tSls bR;kfn ,sls dk;Z gSa ftl ij ge Lo;a gh fu;a=.k djds ek¡ xaxk dh LoPNrk tSls egku dk;Z esa viuk lg;ksx iznku dj ldrs gSaA237 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
1&jkd`".k nkl&vkUkUn dh [kkst] ikxy ifFkd 2&jkeo`{k csuhiqjh&xsgw¡ cuke xqykc 1&efyd eksgEen tk;lh&ukxerh fo;ksx&o.kZu 2&ds'konkl& Lo;aoj&dFkk] fo'okfe= vkSj tud dh HksaV 3&fofo/kk& lsukifr] nso] ?kukuUn 4&dfooj fcgkjh&HkfDr ,oa Ja`xkjA 1& Hkxorh pj.k oekZ&izkf'pr 1&yksHk% ikiL; dkj.keA 2& prqj'pkSj
>ykat'k>f'k] [kfjp] eks•uqLokj% rksfyZ] vuqLokjL;;f; ij lo.kZ%A
& vrksjksjIyqrknIyqrs] gf'kp] jksfjA cgqozhfgA jktu~] txr~ lfjrA loZ] bne~] ;nA ¼ijLeSinh½ nk] d`] pqj rC;r~] vuh;j] orqiA ¼1½ o.kZo`Rr&bUnzotzk] misUnzotzk] loS;k] eRRx;an] lqeq[kh] lqUnjh] clUrfrydk ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½ ¼2½ eqDrd&eugj ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA lEiw.kZ iz'ui= nks [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr gS& d& x|] i|] [k.M dkO;] ukVd vkSj dgkuhA
[k& laLd`r& x|] i|] fucU/k] dkC; lkSUn;Z ds rRo] laLd`r ,oa fgUnh O;kdj.k vkSj i=ys[kuA 1&fgUnh x| dk fodkl &fgUnh x| dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx 1X5=5 vad 2&dkO lkfgR; dk fodkl &i| lkfgR; dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] dky foHkktu] vkfndky] HkfDrdky] jhfrdky dh izeq[k izo`fRr;ka] dfo ,oa mudh jpuk,aA
1X5=5 vad 3&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr x|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA
2X5=10 vad 4&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr i|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA
2X5=10 vad 5 ¼d½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 3+2=5 vad ¼[k½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dfo;ksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 3+2=5 vad 6&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dgkfu;ksa dk lkjka'k ,oa mn~ns'; ij vk/kkfjr iz'uA ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 5X1=5 vad 7&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ukVd dh dFkkoLrq ,oa izeq[k ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.kA ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 5X 1=5 vadHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 238 8&¼d½& ikB;~Øe esa fu/kkZfjr laLd`r x| dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA 2+5=7 vad ¼[k½& ikB;~Øe esa fu/kkZfjr laLd`r i| dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA 2+5=7 vad 9&yksdksfDrksa ,oa eqgkojksa ds vFkZ ,oa okD; iz;ksxA
1+1=2 vad ¼Øe la[;k 10 ,oa 11 ls oLrqfu"B iz'u iwNs tk;asxs½
10&¼d½&lfU/k&¼nh?kZ] xq.k] ;.k] v;kfn esa ls fdUgha rhu lfU/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr 'kCnksa dk lfU/k foPNsnA 1X3=3 vad ¼[k½ laLd`r 'kCnksa esa foHkfDr dh igpku&
1+1=2 vad laKk&vkReu~ ukeu~ ~
11&¼d½'kCnksa esa lw{e vUrjA
1+1=2 vad ¼[k½ vusdkFkhZ 'kCnA
1+1=2 vad ¼x½ vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn ¼dsoy nks 'kCn½
1+1=2 vad ¼?k½ okD;ksa esa =qfVektZu ¼fyax] opu] dkjd] dky ,oa orZuh laca/kh =qfV;k¡½ 1+1=2 vad 12&¼d½ jl&J`axkj] d#.k] gkL;] ohj ,oa 'kkUr jl ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k 1+1=2 vad ¼[k½ vyadkj&¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ds y{k.k vFkok mnkgj.kA 02 vad ¼2½ vFkkZyadkj&miek] :id] mRizs{kk] HkzkfUreku ,oa lUnsg ds y{k.k vFkok mnkgj.kA ¼x½ NUn&ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] dq.Mfy;ka ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 1+1=2 vad 13&i= ys[ku ¼fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d ij½&
2+4=6 vad ¼1½ fu;qfDr&vkosnu&i=
¼2½ cSad ls fdlh O;olk; ds fy, _.k izkIr djus dk vkosnu&i=A
¼3½ vius uxj ;k xk¡o dh lQkbZ gsrq lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&i=A
14&fucU/k ¼foKku] okf.kT;] f'k{kk] d`f"k] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd psruk ij vk/kkfjr tula[;k] 2+7=9 vad LokLF; f'k{kk o i;kZoj.k ls lEcfU/kr½ lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ikB~; oLrq dk v/;;u djuk gksxk %&
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz Hkkjr o"kksZUufr dSls gks ldrh gS\
2&vkpkZ egkohj izlkn f}osnh egkdfo ek?k dk izHkkr o.kZu
3&ljnkj iw.kZ flag vkpj.k dh lH;rk
4&Mk0 lEiw.kkZuUn f'k{kk dk mn~ns';
5&jkgqy lkad`R;k;u vFkkrks ?kqeDdM+ ftKklk
7&lM+d lqj{kk
8& xaxk dh LoPNrk ,oa laj{k.k
dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&lar dchjnkl lk[kh] inkoyh
2&lwjnkl fou;] okRlY;] Hkzejxhr
3&xksLokeh rqylhnkl Hkjr&efgek] dforkoyh] xhrkoyh]
nksgkoyh] fou; if=dkA
5&egkdfo Hkw"k.k f'kok&'kkS;Z] N=lky iz'kfLr
dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; 1&izsepUn cfynku
oLrq
2&t'kadj ^izlkn* vkdk'k nhi
239 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 41 dqgklk vkSj fdj.k ys[kd& Jh fo".kq izHkkdj
2 vku dh eku ys[kd& Jh gfjd`".k izseh
3 x:M+ /ot ys[kd& y{eh ukjk;.k feJ
4 lwr iq= ys[kd& Mk0 xaxk lgk; ßizsehÞ 5 jkt eqdqV ys[kd& Jh O;fFkr ßân;Þ
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; izdk'ku] 204&, osLV ,.M jksM] lnj] esjB dkS'kkEch izdk'ku] nkjkxat] iz;kxjkt lkfgR; Hkou] izk0fy0] 93] ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] iz;kxjkt jke izlkn ,.M lUl] vLirky jksM+] vkxjk flEcqy ySaXost dkjiksjs'ku vLirky jksM] vkxjk
esjB] vktex<+] eqjknkckn] cfy;k] jk;cjsyh] >kalh] lqYrkuiqj] y[kheiqj [khjh] cnk;w¡] ihyhHkhrA okjk.klh] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cjsyh] Q#Z[kkckn] ,Vk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] mUuko] gehjiqjA vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj] QStkckn] fctukSj] Qrsgiqj] xks.Mk] lhrkiqj] izrkix<+] cgjkbp] yfyriqjA iz;kxjkt] lgkjuiqj] vyhx<+] eqt¶Qjuxj] xkthiqj] eSuiqjh] tkykSu] gjnksbZ] ckjkcadhA dkuiqj] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] cLrh] fetkZiqj] nsofj;k] ckank] jkeiqjA
blds vfrfjDr vU; ftyksa@uol`ftr ftyksa esa ukVd iwoZ dh Hkkafr ;Fkkor~ i<+k;s tk;saxsA
1&oUnuk 2&izkx%
3&lnkpkjksins'k%
4&fgeky% 5&xhrke`re~ 1&jkeo`{k csuhiqjh& xsgw¡ cuke xqykc 1&dfooj fogkjh& HkfDr ,oa Ja`xkj 1& ;'kiky& le; 2& Hkxorh pj.k oekZ& izk;f'pr 1&yksHk% ikiL; dkj.ke~A & jktu~ txr~ lfjr loZ bne~ ;n~A
bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs rFkk 50 vadksa dk gksxk] blds lkFk gh 50 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA fyf[kr ,oa iz;ksxkRed esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dks 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA bl fo"k; ds izkIrkadksa dk ;ksx] Js.kh fu/kkZj.k esa ugha fd;k tk;sxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh [ksy ,oa 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh ijh{kk [email protected] vf/kdkjh }kjk yh tk;sxhAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 240 1&ckydksa dk lokZaxh.k fodkl ,oa xq.kksa dk mUu;uA
2&Nk=ksa esa Lo;a mRrjnkf;Ro ogu] le; ikyu ,oa LoLFk usr`Ro 'kfDr dk fodklA
3&lqn`< 'kjhj dk fuekZ.k djus gsrq 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld {kerkvksa dh vfHko`f)A
4≶ksx] lfg".kqrk rFkk fo'ocU/kqRo dh Hkkouk dk fodklA
5&Nk=ksa esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds izfr vuqjkx] jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk dk fodklA 6&Hkkoh thou esa thfodk ds fy;s rS;kj djukA
uSfrdrk dk rkRi;Z rFkk Lo:i] egRo] ifjokj] lekt jk"Vª ,oa fo'o ds lUnHkZ esa uSfrdrk ds vk/kkj ij lR;] vfgalk] izse] bZekunkjh] Lora= fparu] vkRela;e] lfg".kqrk] ijksidkj rFkk lg-vfLrRo vkfn ds O;kogkfjd i{kA
ifjokj ds izfr drZO; fo'ks"kdj ifjokj esa jgus okys ofj"B ukxfjdksa& nknk-nknh] ukuk-ukuh vFkok vfHkHkkodksa ds izfr vf/kd tkx:d ,oa laosnu'khy jgukA ekrk-firk ,oa ofj"B ukxfjd Hkj.k-iks"k.k dY;k.k dkuwu 2007 dk laf{kIr KkuA ikjLifjd laca/kksa dh j{kk ,oa fuokZg] lektlsok dk egRo] va/k fo'okl ,oa :f<+;ksa dk mUewyu] lkekftd nks"kksa dk fujkdj.k] /kweziku] e|iku] ngst] vf'k{kk] ikfjokfjd mRihM+u rFkk tkfr-izFkkA
xq:&f'k"; lEcU/k] orZeku 'kSf{kd ifjos'k esa ruko ds dkj.k ,oa fuokj.kA
i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa egRo] ekuo fØ;k-dykiksa dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko] tula[;k foLQksV dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko] izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko] i;kZoj.k lqj{kkA
;krk;kr fu;e ,oa muds ikyu dh vko';drk] ladsrksa dh tkudkjh ,oa vFkZ] iSny ,oa okgu pkydksa }kjk cjrh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;ka vkSj gksus okyh vlko/kkfu;ka] ;krk;kr esa vkus okys vojks/k] mudk funku ,oa mipkjA
thou laj{k.k lgHkkfxrk] fodkl dk vf/kdkj] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k] f'kdk;r iz.kkyh] cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx] pkbYM ykbu] ohesu ikou ykbuA
^^ekuo vf/kdkj v/;;u** izdk'kd ekb.M'ks;j
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ^;ksx* ds ykHkksa ls ifjfpr djkuk vkSj ;ksx dks mudh fnup;kZ ls tksM+ukA vH;klksa ,oa xfrfof/k;ksa ds mÙkjksÙkj Øe }kjk mudk ykHk mBkdj] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld LokLF; ikus dh lkeF;Z dk fodkl djukA
ljy fo"k;oLrqvksa ds ek/;e ls vkRetkxj.k dh vksj mUeq[k djukA
fd'kksjo; dh leL;kvksa ,oa jksxksa dks le>dj ^;ksx funsZ'ku* ,oa ^vk;qosZnh; mipkj* vkgkj ,oa izkd`frd vkS"k/k }kjk budk funku djus esa leFkZ cukukA
^;ksx esa thfodk ds volj* ds ek/;e ls Hkfo"; esa vkthfodk ds y{;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr djus esa leFkZ cukukA
;ksx fo"k;d fopkj ,oa fparu dks le>us dh 'kfDr fodflr djukA
;ksx ds ek/;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lkaLd`frd okrkoj.k ,oa jk"Vªh; ewY;kas ds izfr laosnu'khy cukukA241 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
1& ;ksx dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe • fgj.;xHkZ'kkL=] lka[; ,oa vkSifu"kfnd izk.kfo|k ds lUnHkZ esa ;ksx ds _f"k iratfy rFkk ;ksxlw= dk mn~Hko ,oa ;ksxn'kZu dh ijEijk 2&orZeku esa ;ksxf'k{kk dk egRo • ;ksx dk 'kjhj fØ;kRed vk/kkj
• ;ksx ,d fodklkRed mRizsjd
4&v"VpØ ,oa iapdks'k •
1. ewyk/kkj pØ 2. Lokf/k"Bku pØ 3. ef.kiqj pØ 4. ân; pØ 5. vukgr~ pØ 6. fo'kqf) pØ 7. vkKk pØ 8. lgL=kj pØ • iapdks'k D;k gSa\ vUue;] eukse;] izk.ke;] foKkue;]
vkuUne;
5&fd'kksjo; esa vkgkj-funsZ'ku • 6&vuq'kklu • D;k gS\ • izd`fr esa loZ= vuq'kklu gS • izk.kh txr esa Hkh vuq'kklu gS • vuq'kklu ds fy, D;k djsa& • lkekU; mik; • ;kSfxd mik;
8&;ksx ,oa izkd`frd fpfdRlk • izkd`frd fpfdRlk D;k gS\ • izkd`frd fpfdRlk dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa ykHk&
1. ty fpfdRlk 2. ok"i fpfdRlk 3. e`fÙkdksipkj 4. ok;qlsou 5. vH;ax 6. vkriksipkj 7. miokl ,oa foJe.k rkM+klu] fr;ZdrkM+klu] o`{kklu&I
2- pUnz&ueLdkj • pUnz&ueLdkj ifjp; ;kSfxd n`f"Vdks.k
4&cU/k vkSj LokLF; • egkcU/k 5&izk.kkke ifjp; • mTtk;h] mn~xhFk] 'khryh] lhRdkjh 6&;ksxfunzk • ;ksx funzk euksoSKkfud O;k[;k
32 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 242 8&fuEufyf[kr Lohd`r 'kkjhfjd izfØ;kvksa es ls fdUgha 3 vFkok vf/kd esa fu;fer vH;kl& fØdsV]] Vsful] Vscy Vsful] gkdh] cSMfeUVu] ckLdsVcky] ckfDlax] ,FkysfVDl] dq'rh] twMks ]ftEukfLVd] nkSMuk lkbfdfyax] ukSdk pykuk]] LdsfVax]] f'kfoj fuokl] [kkst ;k=k dk vfHk;ku]
ukxfjdrk dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] ukxfjd ds drZO;] ifjokj ,oa lekt ds izfr f'k"Vkpkj] fo'o-cU/kqRo] loZ /keZ-leHkkoA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa mfYyf[kr ukxfjdksa ds ewy drZO; ,oa muds vuqikyu gsrq fn'kk funsZ'kA cky lqj{kk] cPpk vkSj ifjokj] vo;Ld ckyd@ckfydkvksa dks cqjh vknrksa ls cpus gsrq izsfjr djuk ,oa muls gksus okys nq"ifj.kkeksa ls voxr djkukA gkfudkjd ikjEifjd izFkk;sa] cky fookg] dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k] ngst izFkk] cky etnwjh] oSdfYid ns[kHkky] f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj] ihfM+r cPpksa ds vf/kdkj] ;kSu mRihM+u] 'kkjhfjd n.M] ijh{kk dk cks>] Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dk vf/kdkjA
v"Vkax ;ksx-/kkj.kk ,oa /;ku& - • /;ku % Lo:i] ifjHkk"kk 6&vuq'kklu ,oa le; izcU/ku&
- • le;-izcU/ku dh vko';drk ,oa mi;ksfxrk
• ;kSfxd mik;
nqO;Zluksa ds izHkko& • nqO;Zlu D;k gaS \ • ;ksx ls nqO;lZuksa dh lekfIr
1&vklu&
• cSBdj fd, tkus okys ¼Sitting Posture½ lq[kkluA
3&eqnzk vkSj LokLF;&
• eqnzkvksa dk egRo
• eqnzk ds Hksn
7&=kVd&
• izdkj&
vkUrj =kVd] cká =kVd] e/; =kVd
• vfunzk ,oa =kVd % =kVd ds mipkjkRed vuqiz;ksx
cslcky] ¶ykbUx] ?kqMlokjh] ckxokuh] yksd u`R;A243 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
Subject – English
(Class – XI)
There will be One question paper of 100 marks. Section A – Reading-
Section B – Writing-
12 Marks 1. One long passage followed by three short-answer questions and two vocabulary questions. 3x3=9 (Short Questions) 1.5+1.5=3 (vocabulary) 20 Marks 2. Report writing/Note making and summary 3. Essay/Article. 4. Letter to the Editor/complaint letters
05 10 05 Section C – Grammar-
6. Translation from Hindi to English.
28 Marks 5. Ten Questions (MCQ/very short answer type questions) on Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax, Idioms and Phrases/Phrasal verbs, synonyms, Antonyms, one word substitution, Homophones. 2x10=20 08 40 Marks 25 marks Section D – Literature - Hornbill – Text Book Prose-
7. One long answer type question. 8. Two short answer type questions.
07 4+4=8 Poetry-
9. Three short answer type questions based on a given poetry extract. 2x3=6 10. Central idea. 04 Note– (Questions related to identification of the following figures of speech will be included in the poetry section- Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Oxymoron, Apostrophe, Hyperbole, Onomatopoeia) Snapshots – Supplementary Reader -
11. One long answer type question. 12. Two short answer type questions.
15 marks 07 4+4=8 Prescribed Content- HORNBILL (Text Book) Prose-
1. The Portrait of a Lady 2. We're Not Afraid to Die……….if We Can All Be Together 3. Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues 4. Landscape of the Soul 5. The Ailing Planet: The Green Movements's Role
Poetry-
1. A Photograph 2. The Laburnum Top 3. The Voice of the Rain 4. Childhood
SNAPSHOTS (Supplementary Reader)
1. The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse 2. The Address 3. Ranga's Marriage 4. Albert Einstein at school 5. Mother's Day
Note- No book has been prescribd for grammar. Students can select any book recommended by the subject teacher. Up to 30 percent reduced syllabus- Text Book Prose-
6. The Browning Version 7. The Adventure 8.Silk Road
Poetry-
5. Father to son
Supplementary Reader-
6. The Ghat of the only World 7. Birth 8. The Tale of Melon City
Section-B- Writing Business letterHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 244 &laLd`r fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA iz'u&i= ds izR;sd [k.M esa fu/kkZfjr vadksa ds vUrxZr nh?kZ mRrjh;] y?kq mRrjh;] vfr y?kq mRrjh; ,oa cgqfodYih; iz'uksa dk lekos'k dj dbZ iz'u iwNs tk;saxs A iz'ui= esa iz'uksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vad gh mRrj ds vkdkj dh laf{kIrrk ;k nh?kZrk dk |ksrd gksxkA izR;sd iz'ui= ds vUrxZr lekfo"V ikB~;Øe dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %&
1- x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij iz'uksRrjA 10 vad
2- dFkkRed ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.k ¼fgUnh esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4 vad
3- jpukdkj dk thou ifjp; ,oa x|'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4 vad
4- lUnfHkZr iqLrd ls lEcfU/kr cgqfodYih; iz'uA 2 vad
20 vad
1- fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7 2- fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr laLd`r esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7 3- dfoifjp; ,oa dkO;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½ 4 4- dkO;xr rF;ksa ,oa Hkkoksa ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih; iz'uA 2
1- ikBxr ukVd ds fdlh x|ka'k vFkok i| dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
2- ikBxr ukVd ds va'kksa ls lwfDrijd iafDr dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3- dkfynkl dk thouifjp; ,oa ukV~;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4
4- lUnfHkZr ukVd ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih; iz'uA 2
6
fe= ;k lEcfU/k;ksa dks i=] izkFkZuki= vkfnA fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r esa½ vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa&vuqizkl ,oa ;edA 4
1. vuqokn & fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA 8 2. dkjd rFkk foHkfDrA 4 3. leklA 4 4. lfU/k vFkok lfU/k&foPNsn] ukeksYys[k] fu;eA 4 5. 'kCn:iA 4 6. /kkrq:iA 4 7. izR;;A 2245 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
egkdfock.kHkV~Viz.khre~&dknEcjhlkjrÙoHkwre~ ^^pUnzkihMdFkk** dk iwokZ)Z Hkkx&vklhr~ iqjk 'kwnzdks uke jktk ------------------------ ;FkkFkZeso uke d`roku~A rd egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&j?kqoa'kegkdkO;e~ ¼f}rh; lxZ½ 'yksd la[;k 01 ls 26 rdA egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ¼¼prqFkksZ•³~d%½
izkjEHk ls ysdj i| la[;k 10 rdA
fe= ;k lEcfU/k;ksa dks i=] izkFkZuki= vkfnA fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r esa½ vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa&vuqizkl ,oa ;edA fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa rFkk okfrZdksa ds vk/kkj ij dkjdksa rFkk foHkfDr;ksa dk Kku &
¼d½
¼1½ Lora=% dÙkkZA
¼2½ izkfrifndkFkZfyaxifjek.kopuek=s izFkekA
¼[k½
¼1½ drqZjhfIlrrea deZA
¼2½ deZf.k f}rh;kA
¼3½ vdfFkra pA
¼4½ vfHkr% ifjr% le;kfud"kkgkizfr;ksxs•fiA ¼ok0½
¼x½ ¼1½ lk/kdrea dj.ke~A
¼2½ drZ`dj.k;ksLr`rh;kA
¼3½ lg;qDrs•iz/kkusA
¼4½ i`FkfXoukukukfHkLr`rh;k•U;rjL;ke~A
¼5½ ;suk³~xfodkj%A fuEufyf[kr leklksa dk Kku] ifjHkk"kk rFkk laLd`r esa foxzglfgr mnkgj.k&rRiq#"k] deZ/kkj;] cgqozhfgA lfU/k] lfU/kfoPNsn] ukeksYys[k rFkk fu;eA fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa ds vuqlkj laf/k;ksa dk mnkgj.k lfgr KkuA
¼1½ bdks ;.kfp] ¼2½ ,pks•;ok;ko%] ¼3½ vkn~xq.k%] ¼4½ o`f)jsfp] ¼5½ vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ%]
fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa dk :i & ¼v½ iqfYyax & jke] gfj] xq#] fir`] jktu~] fo}l~A
¼vk½ L=hfyax & jek] efr] unh] /ksuq] o/kwAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 246 nlksa ydkjksa dk lkekU; Kku rFkk fuEufyf[kr /kkrqvksa ds yV~] y³~] yksV~] fof/kfyax ,oa y`V~ esa :iA Hkw] iB~] ik] xe~] n`'k~] LFkk] uh] izPN ds :iA fDru~] DRok] Y;i~] 'kr`] 'kkup~] rqequ~] ;r~A laLd`r nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tk;sxhA ¼lkga fir`Hkous ckyr;k --------------------------------- loZ je.kh;dkuke~ ,dfuoklHkwrke~] dknEcjha nn'kZ½ ¼'yksd la[;k 27 ls 40 rd½ dkjd ,oa foHkfDr& f}rh;k foHkfDr& vf/k'kh³LFkklk deZ] dkyk/ouksjR;Urla;ksxsA Loj lfU/k& ,f³ij:ie~] ,³%inkUrknfrA 'kCn:i& iqfYyax& Hkxor~] dfju~] ifr] lf[k] pUnzel~A L=hfyax& okp~] lfjr~ Jh] L=h] vi~A /kkrq:i& ijLeSin&vl~] u'k~] vki~] 'kd~] b"k~] d`"k~A blesa ,d iz'u&i= 100 vadks dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd&
33 vad
1&Ok[;k r'kjhg ¼ nks bdfrcklkr esa ls dsoy ,d dh r'kjhg ½ 15 vad 10 vad 2&rudhnh lokykr 10 vad 3&[kqyklk ¼xSjnjlh bdrckl½ 5 vad 4&rkjh[k uljh vlukQ vnc 10 vad 5&fucU/k ¼etewu½
15 vad 10 vad 5 vad 5 vad 1&r'kjhgkr ¼xty vkSj nwljs vlukQ&,&'ksj½ 2&'kk;jksa ij rudhnh lokykr 3&vlukQ 'kk;jh 4&¼v½ r'kchg bLrh;jkg] luvrsa ¼ryehg] bLrs;kjk] ejkrqu uthj] gqLu,&rkyhy] rtkgqy vkjQkuk] lur eqckyxk lurrt+kn etkteqjly] r'kchg] duk;k½
¼c½ eqgkojs vkSj dgkorsa 5&mnwZ tqcku o vnc dk bjfrdk
5 vad 10 vad 1&vnc ikjs ulz] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuŽ] ¼ikB la[;k 18 xks[kys ds cqr dks NksM+dj½A
vFkok
2&vnch flikjs ulz] ys[kd&[kyhy mjjc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A 1&eqcknkrs rudhn ys[kd&vCnqjjc ¼bf.M;u izsl ifCyds'ku] izk0fy0] iz;kxjkt½A 2&rudhnh b'kkjs] ys[kd vkys vgen l:j ¼vnkjk Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuŽA 3&ruohjs vnc] ys[kd&tku lxhj vgen ¼us'kuy izsl] iz;kxjkt½] i`"B 316 ij bUlku ds vUrxZr] lksusV] ys[kd&,u0,e0 j'khn dks NksM+djA247 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 1&vnc ikjs uTe] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuŽA
vFkok
2&vnch flikjs uTe] ys[kd&[kyhy mjjc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A 1&fgnkrqy cykxr] ys[kd&izks0 eqgEen eqchu ¼vkj0,l0 jke n;ky vxzoky] iz;kxjkt½A 1&bUrs[kkc ckx o cgkj % ehj vEeu nsgyohA
2&bUrs[kkc [krwr xkfyc % ¼ehj esgnh et:g ds ukeA½
3&jLe o fjokt dh ikcUnh ds uqdlkukr % lj lS;~;n vgen [kkaA
4&feak vktkn dh dkjLrkuh vkSj 'kkguh dh ijs'kkuh % ia0 jru ukFk lj'kkjA
5&lj lS;n ejgwe vkSj mnwZ fyVjspj % ekSykuk f'kcyh uksekuhA
6&cM+s ?kj dh csVh % eqa'kh izsepUnA
7&y¶t D;ks dj curs gSa % ia0 c`teksgu nIrk dSQhA
8&odhy lkgc
% izks0 j'khn vgen fln~nhdhA
9&jru ukFk lj'kkj % izks0 vkys vgen l:jA
¼1½ eqa'kh nkn [kka lS;kg ds ukeA
¼2½ eqa'kh gjxksiky rQrk ds ukeA ¼1½ ,d vaxzst gkfde ls eqykdkrA ¼1½ eqlkfgcksa dh uksd >ksadA
¼1½ tkSd] xkfyc o eksfeu ls fefy;sA ¼1½ flusek dk b'd ¼1½ csrDYyqQh
1&bUrs[kkc xtfy;kr lkSnkA
2&[oktkehj nnZ dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
3&'ks[k beke c['k ukfl[k y[kuch dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
4&'ks[k eksgEen bczkghe tkSd dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 248 5&vehj ehukbZ dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
6&'kkn vthekcknh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
7&ekSykuk gljr ewgkuh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA
8&lSn vuokj gqlSu vkjtw y[kuoh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkcA 1&nj eng uokc lvknr vyh [kka% bU'kk ;Yykg [kk bU'kk 1& ekSykuk vgen jtk [kka cjsyoh 2& eksgflu dkdksjoh
1&nj eng uokc lvknr vyh [kka % bU'kk vYykg [kka bU'kk 1&ehj vuhl % bUrs[kkc ejklh ¼'kq# ds 5 cUn½ 2&cjckfn, [kkuek % vYykek f'kcyh uksekuhA 1&ehjrdh ehj % ckfj'k vkSj ehj dk edkuA 2&eluoh udns [kka % txr eksgu yky ewFkka ¼xkSre cq) dh oyknr½ 1&gkyh % bUrs[kkc drkvkr ¼'ksj dh rjQ f[krkc] lq[ku lkth] vDy vkSj u¶l dh xq¶rxwA 2&vdcj ^^QthZ yrhQk** tnhn evk'kjr rtnqn o dnker dh d'ed'kA 3&'kCchj glu [kka tks'k eyhgkcknh %A 1&vuhl dh #ckbZ;kr dk bUrs[kkc 2&vetn gqlSu vetn gSnjkcknh dh #ckb;kr dk bUrs[kkc 3&fetkZ lyker vyh nchj y[kuoh dh bUrs[kkc #ckbZ;krA 1&uthj vdcjkcknh dk vknehukek] ryk'ks tj] Qlys cgkjA 2&ekSykuk eksgEen gqlSu vktkn % ¼ftls pkgks le> yks½ 3&nqxkZ lgk; l#j tgkukcknh ¼chj cgwVh½ 4&fd'ku dUgS;k % pdcLrA 5&^^fnu vkSj jkr** vkSj 'kk;j** % vYykek bdckyA 6&^^rkt egy** % lS;~;n vyh udh lQhj y[kuoh 7&^^vkt dh nqfu;k** % fQjkd xksj[kiqjhA 8&r'kchg] bLrsvkjk] duk;k fcy duk;k] etkt-,-eqjly] gqLus ryhy] vjdku-,-r'kchg ¼felkyksa ds lkFk½] izpfyr eqgkojkr vkSj t+jcqy belky ¼dgkorsa½A
1&xtfykr lkSnk] ^^xkfyc**& tkSd+] eksfeu vkjtw] fj;kt [kSjkcknh] gljr eqgkuh] ftxj eqjknkcknh] fQ+jkd xksj[kiqjh] u'kwj okfgnh ¼'kq: dh 3 xt+ysa½
2& eluoh;kr ¼1½ nkLrku gkykr rckg djus] eka&cki dh 'kgtkns ds xk;c gksus ijA ¼1½ rksrk mM+ tkus ij vQ+lkslA ¼1½ dlhng xkfyc nj enn cgknqj'kkgA249 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
¼1½ nj eng uokc dYc vyh [kka cgknqj okfy, jkeiqjA ¼1½ gtjr beke gqlSu dk gtjr vCckl dks vye lkasSiuk ¼'kq: ds 15 cUn½ ¼1½ ryokj dh dkVA ¼2½ 'kgknr gt+jr beke gqlSu vySgLlyke
¼1½ eflZ;k xks[kys
uTe vkokt&,&gd ls ,d ,Drsckl drkvkr o :ckbZ;kr
f'kcyh uksekuh
xqjck uokt+h ¼1½ efLr;s fdjnkj
¼2½ ulhgr ¼1½ fQ+rjr ¼1½ gkyh] vdcj] tks'k] fQ+jkd xksj[kiqjhA ¼1½ uthj vdcjkcknh % esys dh lSj
¼2½ vdcj bykgkcknh % jax tekuk
¼3½ bdcky % lSj Q+yd
¼4½ lQ+h y[kuoh % cgkj
¼5½ lhekc vdcjkcknh % rkt'kcs rkjhd esa
¼6½ tks'k eyhgkcknh % vycsyh lqcg
¼7½ ,glkufcu nkfu'k % okfn&,&d'ehj dh ,d lqcg
r'kchg] bLrsvkjk] duk;k] fcy duk;k] etkt , eqjly] vjkdku&,&r'kchg ¼lHkh felkyksa ds lkFk½] izpfyr eqgkojkr vkSj tjcqy felky ¼dgkorsa½ 1&Ok[;k r'kjhg ¼nks bdfrcklkr esa ls dsoy ,d dh r'kjhg½ ¼1½ rgthcqy ,[kykd dh vnch f[knekrA
¼1½ y[kuÅ esa Qquwu vnfcb;k dh rjDdhA
33 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 250
¼1½ jks'kuh ¼1½ vdcj dh 'kk;jh dk evk'kjrh o b[kykdh ileutjA ¼1½ m:lqy cyknA
¼1½ ftxj lkgcA 3& jÅQ vejksgoh
4& dSQ+ Vksadh ¼1½ nj rgfu;r xqLy lsgr uokc rTeqy gqlSu [kku Q:Z[kkcknA
vljkQ+ vkSj cq[y ¼1½ lsgjk dh nqvk bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
1&x| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½ 2&i| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½
20 vad 20 vad 3&x| foHkkx ¼ikB~; iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr iz'u½
20 vad 4&i| foHkkx ¼ikB~; iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr dforkvksa dh leh{kk½
20 vad 5&Okdj.k
10 vad 6&vifBr
10 vad ¼1½ xqtjkrh ¼izFke Hkk"kk½] ¼/kksj.k 11½ xqtjkr jkT; 'kk[kk ikB~; iqLrd e.My fo/kk;u] lsDVj 10&,] xka/kh uxj ¼xqtjkr½
¼2½ xqtjkrh O;kdj.k o vkys[ku dh ek/;fed Lrj dh dksbZ ,d iqLrdA 1&x| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½
,d ls pkSng v/;k; rd 2&i| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½
,d ls lksyg v/;k; rd
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= 3 ?kaVs dk gksxk&
1- ¼1½ iatkch yksd lkfgR; ¼cgq&fodYih] Bhd@xyr½] 15 ¾ 5 vad
¼2½ yksdxhr 15 ¾ 5 vad
251 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
15 ¾ 5 vad ¼3½ vaaxzsth ls iatkch esa vuqokn ¼5½ vaxzsth 'kCnksa dks iatkch 'kCnksa esa cukvksA ¾ 5 vad 2- iatkch dh iqLrd ls yksdxhrksa ds ckjs esa ikB vH;kl ls iz'u 21@24 ¾ 10 vad 3- ikB~; iqLrd esa ls fdUgha nks yksd dFkkvksa dk lkj 52 ¾ 10 vad 4- ¼1½ ikB~;iqLrd esa nh xbZ rduhdh 'kCnkoyh esa fdUgha 5 'kCnksa ds vFkZA 15 ¾ 5 vad 15 ¾ 5 vad ¼2½ yksdxhr ¾ 5 vad 5- fdlh elys vFkok ?kVuk esa ls fdlh ,d ij fdlh lekpkj&i= ds
lEiknd dks i= fy[kuk
6- ikB~; iqLrd ds vuqlkj ,d b'rsgkj vFkok vkea=.k i= fy[kukA ¾ 10 vad 7- fdUgha rhu fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d fo"k; ij 150 'kCnksa dh iSjk jpuk djukA ¾ 5 vad 8- ikB~;iqLrd esa ls nl eqgkojksa dk vFkZ cukdj okD;ksa esa iz;ksx ¾ 10 vad 9- iatkch ls fgUnh esa vuqokn ¼ikap iafDr;k¡½ 25 ¾ 10 vad 10- fgUnh ls iatkch esa vuqokn ¼ikap iafDr;k¡½ 25 ¾ 10 vad ykteh iatkch d{kk&11 iatkc Ldwy f'k{kk cksMZ lkgctknk vthr flag
uxj&izdk'kd&izdk'kcqd fMiks gkWy cktkj ve`rlj 1&iatkch yksd lkfgR;& ¼d½ flB.khvka ¼[k½ Ekkghvk ¼x½ cksyhvka ¼?k½ jktk jlkyq ¼M½ VIik feFk dFkk;sa& ¼d½ uy vkSj ne;Urh ¼[k½ uhfr dFkk,a 4& eqgkojs bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA ¼1½ x| ikB~;&iqLrd ¼2½ jpuk ¼3½ vifBr ¼4½ lgk;d iqLrd ¼lkekU; izdkj ds iz'u iwNs tk;saxs½
40 vad 20 vad 10 vad 30 vad mPp ek/;fed caxyk lap;u ¼x|½&& if'pe cax mPp ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~] fo'o Hkkjrh] 6 vkpk;Z txnh'k clq jksM] dydÙkk&&17A bl iqLrd esa ls fuEukafdr ikB i<+k;s tk;sa&& 2&lhrkj cuokl&&bZ'oj pUnzA 4&Nksrhdkfguh&&johUnz ukFkA 5&'kwnz tkxj.k&&foosdkuUnA 6&'kqHk mRlo&&cysUnz ukFkA 7&us'k vfHk;ku&&'kjr pUnzA fuEufyf[kr esa ls de ls de ,d iqLrd i<+h tk;&& 1&NSycsyk&&johUnz ukFk BkdqjA 2&fu"d`fr&&'kjr pUnz pV~Vksi/;k;A lgk;d iqLrdksa esa ls lkekU; izdkj ds iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA mPp ek/;fed caxyk lap;u ¼dfork o ukVd½A if'pe cax ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ fo'o Hkkjrh] txnh'k clq jksM] dydÙkk&&17A
bl iqLrd esa ls fuEufyf[kr dfork rFkk ukV~;ka'k i<+k;s tk;sa&&05 vad 1&caxns'ks uhydj&&Ikjh pkan fe=A 3&ckcw&&cafde pUnzA 8&vkj.d&&foHkwfr Hkw"k.kAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 252 bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 12 vad ¼1½ x|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ¼x| Hkkx ls ,d½ ¼3½ i|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ¼i| Hkkx ls½ 12 vad ¼5½ x| ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u ¼dFkk ,oa ,dkadh Hkkx ls½ 12 vad 14 vad ¼7½ fucU/k 12 vad ¼8½ vuqokn ejkBh ls fgUnh 12 vad ¼9½ fodkjh&vfodkjh 'kCn 14 vad ¼10½ vyadkj ¼miek] vuqizkl] ;ed] vfr'k;ksfDr½ 12 vad ¼11½ i= 1&;qod Hkkjrh ¼b;Ùkk 11oha½&&egkjk"Vª jkT; ek/;fed o mPp ek/;fed f'k{kk e.My] iq.ksA 2&;qod Hkkjrh ¼b;Ùkk 11oha½ mi;qZDr nksuksa iqLrdksa esa ls i| foHkkx dsoyA fucU/k] O;kdj.k rFkk vifBr ds fy, laLrqr iqLrdsa&& 1&ejkBh ys[ku] ys[kd&&izksQs0&&dsjaohdj rFkk [kkuoydj ¼ds'ko Hkhdkth Mcys] leFkZ lnu fxjxkao] cEcbZ&4½ 2&ejkBh Hkk"kk iznhi] ys[kd&&izdk'ku&&v#.k izdk'ku] eydkiqj] lh0 jsyos ¼dsoy O;kdj.k Hkkx½A ¼2½ x|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ¼dFkk ,oa ,dkadh Hkkx ls ,d½ ¼4½ x| ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u ¼x| Hkkx ls½
¼6½ i| ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u ¼i| Hkkx ls½
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 1&x| - - 30 vad 2&fucU/k - - 20 vad 3&i| - - 30 vad 4&Okdj.k] - - 20 vad
1& thou 'kkafrioZ & lR;ukFk oM+k 2& vle vkSj [ksy f/kekyh & ukjk;.k 'kekZ 1&vko';d vleh;k dFkk p;u] ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~] vklkeA
1& ,[ku fpjh & gse c:vk 2& yfpr Qqdu & nsodkUr c:vk vko';d dfork p;u] ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~] vklkeA 4& vyadkj vkink izcU/ku & Mk0 enu eksgu lSfd;kA
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxk 1- x| 45 vad 2- i| 30 vad 3- O;kdj.k 15 vad 4- fucU/k 10 vad253 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
1- x| ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 30 vad 2- lgk;d iqLrdksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 15 vad
lkLrh&dkUgq pj.k eksgUrh
¼d½ vfHktku&ys[kd dkyhpj.k iVuk;d ¼[k½ dks.kkdZ&ys[kd vf'ouh dqekj ?kks"k
30 vad 20 vad 10 vad 1- cq)&ys[kd ,e0,u0 eku flag 2- iz.k; oYyjh&ys[kd xaxk/kj usg:
15 vad O;kdj.k&vyadkj] miek] :id] laLrqr iqLrd ¼d½ izosf'kdk O;kdj.k&ys[kd e`R;qat; jFk
10 vad
i;kZoj.k] tula[;k] iznw"k.k ij Hkh fucU/k iwNs tk;saxsA
&mRizs{kk] fo'ks'kksfDr] foHkkouk] vuqizkl] ;ed] O;frjsdA
¼d½ izosf'kdk O;kdj.k&ys[kd e`R;qat; jFk
VªSfQd :YlA
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxk&&
1&lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k i|] ukVd lfgr 20 vad
2&vkykspukRed iz'u&x|] i|] lfgr 20 vad
3&lgkd iqLrdsa ftldk foLr`r v/;;u okaNuh; ugha gS 10 vad
4&Okdj.k 10 vad
5&Hkk"kkH;kl 25 vad
6&fucU/k 08 vad
7&vifBr 07 vad
1&foe'kZ] ys[kd&&ek#fr os.dVsl vk;axj] Hkkx&1 ek=] izdk'kd&&thou dk;kZy;]
clouxqM+h] caxykSj flVhA
ys[kd&&Jh fuokl ukfLr osadVs'k vk;axj] izdk'kd&&thou dk;kZy;] cklouxqM+h] caxykSjA ys[kd Jh fuokl ukfLr oSadsVs'k vk;axjA dUuM+ fo"k; ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr lHkh iqLrdsa lR; 'kks/ku iqLrd Hk.Mkj] caxykSj ls izkIr gks ldrh gSA
1&lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k x|] 2& ukVd 4&yksdksfDrk¡Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 254 bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA ¼flU/kh ulqd [k.M ds ikB 01] 02] 03] 04] 05] 06] 07 ½ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 10
05 03 02
10
10 1&x|ka'k vFkok lwfDr ijd okD; dk lanHkZ] izlax] O;k[;k] lkfgfR;d lkSan;ZA 1½ $ 1 $ 5 $ 1½ $ 1 10 2&ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp;] Hkk"kk 'kSyhA 3&ikBksa dk lkjka'k ¼'kCn lhek 75&100½A 4&rdZ laxr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼'kCn lhek 40&50½ ,d iz'uA 5𝔳 y?kq mÙkjh; ¼'kCn lhek 1&5½ nks iz'uA 6&ukVd % iqdk:] ys[kd MkW0 izse izdk'k&lhu la0 1 ls 10 rdA blesa fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ¼'kCn lhek 75&100½& ¼[k½ lkjka'k@fofo/k ?kVuk;saA ¼x½ pfj=&fp=.k ;k ik=ksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA 7&fuca/k % fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls 225&250 'kCnksa rd ,d fuca/k& ¼d½ fla/kh Hkk"kkA ¼[k½ fla/kh ioZA ¼³½ fla/kh lkfgR;dkjA ¼flU/kh uT+e [k.M ds ikB 01] 02] 03] 04] 05] 06] 08½
2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 10
05 05
05 05
10 8&i|ka'k vFkok lwfDr ijd okD; dk lanHkZ] O;k[;k ,oa dkO;xr lkSan;ZA 2 $ 5 $ 3 10 9&dfoksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp;] Hkk"kk] 'kSyhA 10&dforkvksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 iz'u ¼'kCn lhek 50&60½A 11&dforkvksa ij vk/kkfjr 3 iz'u ¼'kCn lhek 1&5½A 12&vuqokn % ¼d½ fgUnh ls fla/kh esa pkj okD;A ¼[k½ fla/kh ls fgUnh esa pkj okD;A 13&miUkl % v>ks] ys[kd&gjh eksVokuhA fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u& ¼[k½ pfj=&fp=.kA ¼?k½ Hkk"kkA ¼³½ miU;kl dyk dh n`f"V ls leh{kkA iqLrd flU/kh lkfgfR;d jRukoyh flU/kh ¼ul: ls uT+e½ ladyu laiknu&vkrq Vfgy;k.kh izkfIr LFkku fuEuor~ la'kksf/kr&fla/kh osyQs;j lkslk;Vh] ,l0th0&1] jkTkiky Iyktk] dkuiqj jksM] vkyeckx] y[kuÅ&226005 iqdk:a&ys[kd&MkW0 izse izdk'k] mi;qZDr iqLrd esa miyC/k gSA v>ks ys[kd&gjh eksVok.kh] ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku esa d{kk 12 ds fy;s ikB~;&iqLrd fu/kkZfjr gSA255 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ¼flU/kh ulqd [k.M ls ikB la[;k 8&dkSe dhav paks] ¼d½ miU;kl ds rRo ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA ¼[k½ lkjka'kA ¼x½ rF; ,oa ?kVuk;saA bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA ¼1½ lUnHkZ rFkk O;k[;k ¼2½ ys[kd ifjp;] 'kSyh] vkykspuk vkfn ¼3½ dgkuh lkjka'k vFkok vU; lkekU; iz'u 05 vad 05 vad 10 vad 20 vad 05 vad ¼1½ lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa rFkk eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx ¼2½ lekl rFkk lfU/k 05 vad ¼3½ 'kCn&Hksn ¼,d 'kCn dk fHkUu&fHkUu vFkksZa lfgr okD;ksa dk iz;ksx½ 10 vad ¼1½ x| vk/kkfjr y?kq iz'u ¼2½ x| vk/kkfjr vfr y?kq iz'u ¼fgUnh ls rfey½ ¼rfey ls fgUnh½
05 vad 15 vad 10 vad 10 vad rfey ikB~;iqLrd dkslZ&11 bdkbZ&1& rkfdZd ifjHkk"kk inksa ds iz;ksx esa vk;s gq, nks"k] bdkbZ&2& vkxeu ds oLrqxr vkpkj] fujh{k.k ,oa iz;ksx bdkbZ&3& gsRokHkko ds izeq[k HksnHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 256
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 1&x|] i|] ij vkykspukRed iz'u 2&lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k 3&Okdj.k ,oa yksdksfDr;ka 4&fucU/k
25 vad 25 vad 25 vad 25 vad
&d#.k Jh] ys0 ts0 ikI; 'kkL=h ¼jke ifCy'klZ] darqy fjLVªhV] fot;okM+k&1] vk0 iz0 ls izkIr½A uhfrpfUnzdk&&fe=sonu] ys[kd&&fpUulqfj ¼osadV jke ,s.M da0½A 4&&vkU/kz O;kdj.ke~ xk0 jk0 lhn#yqA
d:.k Jh ta/;ky iki¸;k 'kkL=h uhfrpfUnzdk& fe= Hksnu ijoLrq fpUu; lwfjA
4&&vkU/kz O;kdj.ke~A
fucU/k&¼lk/kkj.k fucU/k½ bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
¼1½ ifBr x| rFkk i| ij vk/kkfjr ¼2½ fucU/k ¼3½ eqgkojs ¼4½ O;kdj.k ¼5½ i=&ys[ku ¼6½ fgUnh ls ey;kye esa vuqokn ¼7½ iz'uksÙkj
30 vad 20 vad 10 vad 10 vad 10 vad 10 vad 10 vad iz'u&i= esa ey;kye lkfgR; ds bfrgkl rFkk pqus gq, vorj.kksa ij vkykspukRed iz'u Hkh gksaxsA
1&x| dsjyh dsjy fo'ofo|ky;A lHkh iqLrdsa us'kuy cqd LVky] dksVªVk;e] dsjy ls izkIr gSaA 2 ikB ls vfUre ikB rd 2&ikB ls vfUre ikB rd ¼6½ vaxzsth ls ey;kye esa vuqokn bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 1&x| ¼llUnHkZ x|ka'k O;k[;k] ys[kd ifjp; vkSj leh{kk½ ¼ikB&4½A 20 vad 2&i| ¼llUnHkZ i|ka'k O;k[;k] dfo ifjp; vkSj leh{kk½ ¼ikB&4½A 20 vad 3&ukVd ¼llUnHkZ vorj.k O;k[;k ,oa fgj.;kd';iq Hkkx ifjp;½A 10 vad 4&vuqokn usikyh ls laLd`r 05 10 vad laLd`r ls usikyh 05257 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 10 vad 5&fucU/k ¼ioZ] i;kZoj.k lEcfU/kr½ 6&ikB lkjka'k ¼fu/kkZfjr ikB~;iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa dk lkjka'k ikB dk laf{kIrhdj.k vFkok fofHkUu ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr rdZ laxr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u½
10 vad 7&NUn ¼clUrfrfydk] nzqr foyfEcr] eUnkØkUrk] bUnzotzk] misUnzotzk] mitkfr] oa'kLFk] f'k[kfj.kh½ ¼;ed] vuqizkl] 'ys"k½A 10 vad
'kCn :i ,oa /kkrq:iA 'kCn:i&jke] gfj] jekA /kkrq:i&Hkw] /kkrq ds yV~] y³~] fy³~] y`V~] yksV~ ydkj ds :iA
1&usikyh x| pfUnzdk] Hkkx&2] ys[kd fnus'k pUnz] izdk'kd txnh'k pUnz jsXeh] uSikyh iqLrd lnu] nqxkZ?kkV] okjk.klhA 2&usikyh i| pfUnzdk] Hkkx&2] ys[kd fnus'k pUnz] izdk'kd txnh'k pUnz jsXeh] uSikyh iqLrd lnu] nqxkZ?kkV] okjk.klhA
3&r#.k rilh] 1&2 foJke jpf;rk ys[kukFk ikSM;ky] dkBek.Mw] usikyA 4&izgykn ¼ukVd½] ckyd`".k le lk>k] izdk'ku dkBek.Mw] usikyA 5&fHk[kkjh] jpf;rk y{eh izlkn nsodksVk] lk>k izdk'ku] dkBek.Mw] usiky ¼fu/kkZfjr ikB fHk[kkjh] ;k=h½A 1&NUn] jl vyadkj&nqxkZ lkfgR; Hk.Mkj usikyh [kiM+k okjk.klh 2&'kCn /kkrq :i NUnlk rkfydk] lEiknd] fouksn jko ikBd] 'kkjnk izdk'ku laLFkku] okjk.klhA 3&y?kq fl)kUr dkSeqnhA 1&x|& ¼llUnHkZ x|ka'k O;k[;k] ys[kd ifjp; vkSj leh{kk½ ¼izkjfEHkd 3 ikB½A 2&i|& ¼llUnHkZ i|ka'k O;k[;k] dfo ifjp; vkSj leh{kk½ ¼izkjfEHkd 3 ikB½A 7&NUn& 'kknwZy fodhfMr] Hkqtax iz;kr bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA &¼d½ egkifjfuCcku lqÙk ¼izFke rFkk f}rh; Hkk.kokj½ 15$15=30 vad ¼[k½ ikfy izosf'kdk ¼ikB 13 ls 16½ d½ /kEein ¼oXx 15 ls 19½ 15$15=30 vad ¼[k½ pfj;kfiVd ¼01 ls 04 p;kZ;sa½ 3&Okdj.k] fucU/k rFkk vuqokn 10$10$10=30 vad fuEukafdr laKkvksa rFkk muds vuq:i vU; 'kCnksa ds :i 10 vad
[1] iqfYyax&&cq)
[2] L=hfyax&&yrk] jfÙk [3] uiaqldfyax&&Qy
orZeku] Hkwr rFkk vukxr dky esa fuEufyf[kr /kkrqvksa ds :i&
Hkw] gl] iB] xe] on] jD[k] ip] ue] fnl] cq/k] :p] ld] fy[k] Hkqt] pqj] fpRrA
fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxh] ijUrq lw=ksa dks daBLFk djuk vko';d ugha gSA [ ] ¼1½ ljks yksiks ljs ¼2½ ijks Dofp ¼3½ u Ons ok ¼4½ , vks ua [ ] ¼1½ O;atus nh?kjLlkA [ ] ¼1½ fuXxghraA fuEufyf[kr leklksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk rFkk mnkgj.k % [1] rRiq#"k [2] deZ/kkj; leklA
ikfy Hkk"kk esa laf{kIr fucU/k ljy lkr okD;ksa esa bfliru] fl)RFkdqekjks] yqfEcuhA 10 vad fgUnh okD;ksa dk ikfy esa :ikUrj ¼vuqokn dk mn~ns'; Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks ikfy Hkk"kk esa okD; jpuk ,oa ikfy Hkk"kk dk laxBu@i)fr ls ifjfpr djkuk gS½A 10 vad vuqokn ds fy;s dksbZ ikB~;&iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA ¼4½ ¼lqRrfiVd] izFke ckS) laxhfr dk lkekU; ifjp;½ 10 vad
34 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 258 ¼1½ egkifjfuCcku lqRra] lEiknd&fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd Kku e.My fyfeVsM] dchj pkSjk] okjk.klha ¼2½ ikfy izosf'kdk] ladyudrkZ&MkW0 dkseypUnz tSu] rkjk ifCyds'ku] okjk.klhA ¼3½ /kEein] lEiknd&fHk{kqjf{kr] izdkj'kd egkcksf/k lHkk] lkjukFk] okjk.klhA ¼4½ pfj;kfiVd] vuqoknd&fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd ekLVj [ksykM+hyky ladVk izlkn] okjk.klhA ¼5½ ikfy O;kdj.k] ys[kd&fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd Kku e.My fyfeVsM dchj pkSjk] okjk.klhA ¼6½ ikfy egkO;kdj.k] ys[kd&fHk{kq txnh'k d';i] izdk'kd egkcksf/k lkslk;Vh lkjukFk] okjk.klhA ¼7½ ikfy lkfgR; dk bfrgkl] ys[kd&fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd Kku e.My fyfeVsM dchj pkSjk] okjk.klhA ¼8½ eSuqvy vkWQ ikfy] ys[kd&lh0,l0 tks'kh] izdk'kd vksfj;UVy cqd ,tsUlh] iwukA 1&x| ¼d½ egkifjfuCcku lqRr ¼r`rh; Hkk.kokj½ ¼[k½ ikfy izosf'kdk ¼ik0 17 ls 18½ 2&i|& ¼d½ /kEein ¼oXx 20 ls 22½ ¼[k½ pfj;k fiVd ¼egkxksfoUnpfj;k½ bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxk
¼d½ fu/kkZfjr i| dh mnZw ;k vaxzsth esa O;k[;k 20 vad ¼[k½ ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u] ftuds mRrj mnZw ;k vaxzsth esa fn;s tk ldrs gSa 10 vad 08 vad ¼x½ O;kdj.k 12 vad ¼?k½ mnZw ;k fgUnh ;k vaxzsth ls vjch esa vuqokn ¼p½ fu/kkZfjr x| dh mnwZ ;k vaxzsth esa O;k[;k 20 vad ¼N½ ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u] ftuds mRrj mnZw ;k vaxzsth esa fn;s tk ldrs gSa 08 vad ¼t½ fucU/k&tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa VªkfQd :Yl dh tkudkjh gsrq bu fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fucU/k iwNs tk;saxsA
¼>½ lgk;d iqLrd ls O;k[;k
12 vad 10 vad 1&vrcqy] equr[kckr] ys[kd&gkfQt lS¸;n tykymn~nhu vgen tkQjh ¼izdk'kd&tkQjh cznlZ] iz;kxjkt½A ikB la[;k& 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] ,o 9 ikB la[;k& 1] 2] 3] 6] 8] ,oa 10 2&Okdj.k&vlkls vjch] ys[kd&ubZeqjZgeku ¼izdk'kd&fdrkfcLrku] iz;kxjkt½A vn~njkjh] Hkkx 2] ys[kd&Mk0 ,0,e0,u0 vyh glu] izdk'kd&jke ukjk;.k yky csuh ek/ko] iz;kxjkt ¼dsoy izkjEHk ls 30 i`"B i<+uk gS½A
;k
feugktqy vjfc;k] Hkkx 4] ys[kd&,l0 uch gSnjkcknhA ikB la[;k& 6] 7] 8] a10 ikB la[;k&] 5] 9
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
¼1½ fu/kkZfjr ikB~;&iqLrd ls dfork dk mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa O;k[;k 15 vad ¼2½ ikB~;&iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u dk mÙkj mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa 15 vad 08 vad ¼3½ O;kdj.k 12 vad ¼4½ vuqokn mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth ls Qkjlh esa ¼5½ ifBr iqLrdksa ds fdlh x| Hkkx dh O;k[;k mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa 20 vad ¼6½ ikB~;&iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u dk mÙkj mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa 08 vad 10 vad ¼7½ lgk;d iqLrd ds fdlh m)j.k dh O;k[;k259 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ¼8½ fucU/k ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa VªSfQd :Yl dh tkudkjh gsrq bu fo"k;ksa ij Hkh
iz'u fucU/k ds :i esa iwNs tk;saxs½A
12 vad
1&cgkfjLrkus Qkjlh] Hkkx&nks ys[kd&[kkue tkfdjk jbZl] izdk'kd&'kgukt ifCyds'ku] 'kgenxat] cjsyhA 2&cgkfjLrkus Qkjlh] Hkkx nks] ys[kd&[kkue tkfdjk jbZl] izdk'kd&'kgukt ifCyds'ku] 'kgenxat] cjsyhA
1&gEn&,&[kqnk; rkykA 2&fudqbZA 3&dksf'k'kA 1&fny cnLr vLoj ds gTts vlA 2&dukr roaxj dqun enZjkA 3&xjhc vk'ukck'kA
1&vcq rkfyc dyhe dk'kkuhA
1&ljen 'kghn
1&eknj 2&dkjxj odkjQekZ
1&bUrs[kkc vt xqfyLrk ¼cgkfjLrku Qkjlh½ 2&bUrs[kkc vt cgkfjLrku tkuh 3&peu&,&Qkjlh] rhljk fgLlk¼gEn]lniUn yqdeku]fgdk;r] dkfnjukek½ 4&fpjkx+ 5&dkxt+
O;kdj.k&felokgqy dok;n] izFke Hkkx] ys[kd&,e0 ,p0 ,l0 tykyqn~nhu vgen tkQjh] izdk'kd&vuokj vgenh izsl] iz;kxjktA ^^peu&,&Qkjlh] rhljk fgLlk** ys[kd vatqe ruohj&izdk'kd tUurfu'kka cqd fMiks lEHkyh xsV] eqjknkcknA
tnhn jguqek; rjtqek o dok;n Qkjlh] r`rh; Hkkx] ys[kd&'kkgjk th vgen] izdk'kd&jke ukjk;.k yky csuh ek/ko] iz;kxjktA
xqycLrk&,&Qkjlh] ys[kd gkfQt eqgEen v;wc [kk¡] izdk'kd&jke ukjk;.k yky csuh ek/ko] iz;kxjktA
4&ck[kSjr eUnku'khA 5&lq[kus ueZA 4&ijgst+xkj eSekj&,&eqyd ok'kUnA 5&gekdkukr vTcSj vk'kkb'ks enqZiLrA 6&oftZ'k 7&'kkSjk&,&ukeoj bZjku bfrgkl
¼d{kk&11½
iw.kkZad % 100 vad
| iz'uks ds izdkj | iz'uks a dh la[;k | v ad | ;ksx |
| cgqfodYih; iz'u | 10 | 1 | 10 |
| vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u | 6 | 5 | 30 |
| nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u | 3 | 10 | 30 |
| ekufp= | 5 | 02 | 10 |
| ,sfrgkfld ?kVukØe | 10 | 01 | 10 |
| iz'uks a dh la[;k&39 | ;ksx & 100 |
KkukRed & 30% cks/kkRed & 40% vuqiz;ksxkRed & 20% dkS'kykRed & 10% ljy & 30% lkekU; & 50% dfBu & 20% fo'o bfrgkl ds ewy vk/kkj& vuqHkkx&1% izkjfEHkd lekt 10 vad 2- izkjfEHkd 'kgj& ys[ku dyk vkSj 'kgjh thou& bjkd rhljh lgL=kCnh bZlk iwoZ ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ easA ¼d½ 'kgjksa dk fodkl ¼[k½ izkjfEHkd 'kgjh lekt dh izd`fr ifjppkZ&ys[ku dyk ds fodkl ijA vuqHkkx&2 % lkezkT; 25 vad 3- rhu egk}hiksa esa QSyk gqvk lkezkT; jkseu lkezkT;] 27 bZ0iw0 ls 600 bZ0 ds lUnHkZ esaA ¼d½ jktuhfrd fodkl ¼[k½ vkfFkZd le`f) ¼x½ /kkfeZd lkaLd`frd vk/kkj ¼?k½ mRrjthfork
ifjppkZ&nkl izFkk ds fofHkUu vk;keA
4- e/; bLykfed {ks=&bLyke dk mn; vkSj foLrkj yxHkx ¼570&1200 bZ0½ 7oha ls 12oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k ifjisz{; esaA ¼d½ jktuhfr ¼[k½ vFkZuhfr ¼x½ laLd`fr ifjppkZ& /keZ;q)ksa dh izd`fr ij laxks"BhA vuqHkkx&3 % cnyrh ijEijk;sa& 25 vad 6- rhu oxZ ¼Js.kh½ eq[;r% if'peh ;wjksi] 13oha ls 16oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esaA ¼d½ lkeUrh lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ¼[k½ jkT;ksa dk xBu ¼x½ ppZ vkSj lekt
¼?k½ lkeUrokn ds iru ij bfrgkldkjksa ds fopkjA
7- cnyrh gq;h lkaLd`frd ijEijk;sa& 14oha ls 17oha 'krkCnh ds ;wjksi ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa& ¼d½ lkfgR; ,oa dyk esa u;s fopkj ,oa izfrekuksa dk mn; ¼[k½ iwoZorhZ fopkjksa ds lkFk lglEcU/k ¼x½ if'pe ,f'k;k dk ;ksxnku
ifjppkZ&;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k ds fopkj dh oS/krk ij bfrgkldkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.kA
vuqHkkx&4% vk/kqfudhdj.k dh vksj 30 vad 9- vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr&261 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
baXyS.M ij dsfUnzr 18oha o 19oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k ifjizs{; esaA
¼d½ vkfo"dkj ¼ubZ [kkstsa½ vkSj rduhdh ifjorZu
¼[k½ fodkl ds rjhds
¼x½ dkexkj ¼Jfed½ oxZ dk mn;
ifjppkZ&Dk ;g vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr Fkh\& bfrgkldkjksa ds laokn
10- ewy fuokfl;ksa dk foLFkkiu
mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVsªfy;k] 18oha ls 20oha 'krkCnh ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA
¼d½ mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVsªfy;k esa ;wjksih; mifuos'kA
¼[k½ 'osr mifuos'koknh lektksa dk xBu ¼White Settler Socities)
¼x½ LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ¼ewy fuokfl;ksa½ dk foLFkkiu ,oa neuA ifjppkZ&;wjksih; mifuos'kokn dk ewy fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko* ij bfrgkldkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ij ifjppkZA 11- vk/kqfudhdj.k dk ekxZ& iwohZ ,f'k;k 19oha vkSj 20oha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA ¼d½ tkiku esa lSU;okn vkSj vkfFkZd fodklA ¼[k½ phu vkSj lkE;oknh fodYiA ¼x½ vk/kqfudhdj.k ij bfrgkldkjksa ds fopkj&foe'kZ 12- ekufp= dk;Z 70 & bdkbZ 1&4 05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vad 10 vad 01 vad lgh mRrj rFkk 01 vad lgh LFkku gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA n`f"Vckf/kr Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy;s ekufp= dk;Z ds LFkku ij 05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vadksa ds j[ks tk;saxsA vuqHkkx&1 % izkjfEHkd lekt & le; dh 'kq:vkr ls 1- ekuo thou ds izkjEHk ls vÝhdk] ;wjksi] 1500 bZ0iw0 ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esaA ¼d½ ekuo dh mRifÙk ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu er ¼[k½ izkjfEHkd lekt& f'kdkjh vkSj laxzkgd ;qx ifjppkZ& f'kdkjh vkSj laxzkgd lekt ijA vuqHkkx&2 % lkezkT; 5- ;k;koj ¼[kkukcnks'k½ lkezkT;& rsjgoha ls pkSngoha 'krkCnh ds eaxksyksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA ¼d½ ;k;kojh ¼[kkukcnks'kh½ dh izd`fr ¼[k½ lkezkT;ksa dk fuekZ.k ¼x½ vU; jkT;ksa ls lEcU/k vkSj fot;sa
ifjppkZ&;k;kokj ¼[kkukcnks'k½ lektksa vkSj jkT; fuekZ.k ds lEcU/kA vuqHkkx&3 % cnyrh ijEijk;sa& 8- laLd`fr;ksa dk Vdjko vesfjdk 15oha ls 18oha 'krkCnh ¼d½ ;wjksiokfl;ksa dh [kkst ;k=k;saA ¼[k½ Lo.kZ dh [kkst&nklrk] Nkisekjh mUewyuA ¼x½ ns'kt yksx vkSj laLd`fr&vjkokd] ,tVsd] bUdkA ¼?k½ ikjxeu ¼foLFkkiu½ dk bfrgkl ifjppkZ&nkl O;kikj ds lEcU/k esa bfrgkldkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.kA ukxfjd 'kkL=
¼d{kk&11½ dsoy iz'u&i= vf/kdre vad % 100 le; % 3 ?k.Vs
| [k.M ^d* | Hkkjr dk lafo/kku % fl)kUr vkSj O;ogkj | vad |
| 1. ¼1½ | lafo/kku D;w¡ vkSj dSls \ vkSj lafo/kku n'kZu | 12 |
| ¼2½ | Hkkjrh; lafo/kku es a vf/kdkj | |
| 2. ¼2½ | dk;Zikfydk | 08 |
| 3. ¼1½ | fo/kkf;dk | 10 |
| ¼2½ | U;k;ikfydk | |
| 4. ¼1½ | la?kokn | 10 |
| 5. ¼1½ ¼2½ | lafo/kku % ,d thoar nLrkost lafo/kku dk jktuhfrd n'kZu | 10 |
| ;ksx | 50 vad | |
| [k.M ^[k* | jktuhfrd fl)kUr | |
| 6. ¼2½ | Lora=rk | 10 |
| 7. ¼1½ | lekurk | 10 lkekftd U;k; |
| ¼2½ | ||
| 8. ¼1½ | vf/kdkj | 10 |
| ¼2½ | ukxfjdrk | |
| 9. ¼1½ | jk"Vªokn | 10 |
| ¼2½ | /keZfujis{krk | |
| 10. ¼1½ | 'kkafr | 10 |
| ¼2½ | fodkl | |
| iz'uks a ds izdkj | ;ksx iz'uks a dh la[;k | 50 vad vad |
| cgqfodYih; iz'u | 10 | 1 |
| vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u | 10 | 2 |
| y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u | 06 | 5 |
| nh?kZ y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u | 04 | 6 |
| nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u | 02 | 8 |
| Øekad | iz'uks a dh la[;k&32 iz'uks a dk izdkj | vad |
| 1- | KkukRed | 40 |
| 2- | cks/kkRed | 40 |
| 3- | vuqiz;ksxkRed | 20 |
| Øekad | ;ksx& fDy"Vrk Lrj | 100 v ad |
| 1- | ljy | 30 |
| 2- | lkekU; | 50 |
| 3- | dfBu | 20 |
| ;ksx& | 100 | |
| [k.M ^d* Hkkjr dk lafo/kku % fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj | 50 vad | |
| bdkbZ-I | ¼1½ lafo/kku D;¡w vkSj dSls\ lafo/kku dk n'kZu&lafo/kku D;¡w vkSj dSls\ lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k]lafo/kku lHkk] izfdz;kRed miyfC/k]lafo/kku n'kZuA ¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku es a vf/kdkj&vf/kdkjksa dk egRo( Hkkjrh; lafo/kku es a ewy vf/kdkj jkT; ds uhfr&funs'kd rRo( ewy vf/kdkj ,oa uhfr&funs'kd rRoksa ds ikjLifjd laca/kA | 12 vad |
| bdkbZ-II | ¼2½ dk;Zikfydk& dk;Zikfydk D;k gS\ fofHkUu izdkj dh dk;Zikfydk( Hkkjr esa lalnh; dk;Zikfydk( 08 vad | |
| iz/kkuea=h vkSj efU=ifj"kn( LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk % ukSdj'kkghA | ||
| bdkbZ-III | ¼1½ fo/kkf;dk&laln dh vko';drk D;w¡ gksrh gSA f}lnukRed laln( laln ds dk;Z rFkk 'kfDr;k¡] fo/kk;h dk;Z( dk;Zikfydk ij fu;a=.k( lalnh; lfefr;k¡ % Lo fu;euA ¼2½ U;k;ikfydk& gesa ,d Lora= U;k;ikfydk dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\ U;k;ikfydk dh lajpuk( U;kf;d lfØ;rkokn( U;k;ikfydk ,oa vf/kdkj( U;k;ikfydk ,oa lalnA | 10 vad |
| bdkbZ&IV | ¼1½la?kokn& la?kokn D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku es a la?kokn( ,d 'kfDr'kkyh dsUnz ds lkFk la?kokn( Hkkjr dh la?kh; iz.kkyh ds }an( fo'ks"k izko/kkuA | 10 vad |
| bdkbZ&V | ¼1½ lafo/kku ,d thoar nLrkost& D;k lafo/kku vifjorZuh; gksrs gSa\ lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku dh izfØ;kA lafo/kku esa brus la'kks/ku D;w¡ fd;s x;s\ lafo/kku dh ewy lajpuk rFkk mldk fodklA lafo/kku % ,d thoar nLrkost ds :i es A a ¼2½ lafo/kku dk jktuhfrd n'kZu& lafo/kku& yksdrkfU=d cnyko dk lk/ku] gekjs lafo/kku dk jktuhfrd n'kZu D;k gS\ | 10 vad |
| [k.M ^[k* jktuhfrd fl)kUr | 50 vad | |
| bdkbZ&VI | ¼2½ LorU=rk&LorU=rk dk vkn'kZ( LorU=rk D;k gS\ ges izfrcU/kks a dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\ ^gkfu a fl)kar*A udkjkRed ,oa ldkjkRed LoUr=rkA | 10 vad |
| bdkbZ&VII | ¼1½ lekurk&lekurk dk egRo( lekurk D;k gS\ lekurk ds fofHkUu vk;ke( ge lekurk dks c<+kok dSls ns ldrs gSa\ ¼2½ lkekftd U;k;&Uk; D;k gS\ U;k; dh lqyHkrk ¼U;k;iw.kZ forj.k½( fu"i{k U;k;( lkekftd U;k; dk vuqlj.kA | 10 vad |
| bdkbZ&VIII | ¼1½ vf/kdkj&vf/kdkj D;k gS\ ;g dgk¡ ls vkrs gSa\ dkuwuh vf/kdkj vkSj jkT;( vf/kdkjksa ds izdkj( vf/kdkj vkSj mÙkjnkf;RoA ¼2½ ukxfjdrk&ukxfjdrk D;k gS\ ukxfjdrk vkSj jk"Vª] lkoZHkkSfed ukxfjdrk] oSf'od ukxfjdrkA | 10 vad |
| bdkbZ&IX | ¼1½ jk"Vªokn& jk"Vª vkSj jk"Vªokn( jk"Vªh; vkRe&fu.kZ ( jk"Vªokn vkSj cgqyoknA ¼2½ /kEkZfujis{krk&/keZfujis{krk D;k gS\ /keZ&fujis{k jkT; D;k gS\ /keZfujis{krk ij Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR; n`f"Vdks.kA Hkkjrh; /keZfujis{krk% vkykspuk ,oa rdZA | 10 vad |
| bdkbZ&X | ¼1½ 'kkafUr&'kkafUr dk vFkZ] D;k fgalk dHkh 'kkafUr dks izksRlkfgr dj ldrh gS\ 'kkafUr vkSj jkT;lRrk] 'kkfUr dk;e djus ds fofHkUu rjhds] 'kkfUr ds le{k ledkyhu pqukSfr;k¡A ¼2½ fodkl& fodkl D;k gS\ izHkkoh fodkl dk ekWMy ,oa fodkl dh oSdfYid vo/kkj.kk;saA | 10 vad |
[k.M&d
bdkbZ&II ¼1½ pquko vkSj izfrfuf/kRo&pquko vkSj yksdra=] Hkkjr esa pquko&iz.kkyh( fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk vkj{k.k( Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko( pquko lq/kkjA bdkbZ&IV ¼2½ LFkkuh; 'kklu&gesa LFkkuh; 'kklu dh vko';drk D;w¡ gS\ Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; 'kklu dk fodkl( 73ok¡ ,oa 74ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku( 73osa ,oa 74osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku dk fØ;kUo;uA
[k.M&[k
bdkbZ&VI ¼1½ jktuhfrd fl)kUr& ,d ifjp;& jktuhfr D;k gS\ jktuhfrd fl)kUr esa ge D;k v/;;u djrs gSa\ jktuhfrd fl)kUr dks O;ogkj esa ykukA jktuhfrd fl)kUr ds v/;;u ds mn~ns';A vFkZ'kkL=
d{kk&11
dsoy iz'u i= U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33 iw.kkZad % 100 [k.M&d lkaf[;dh % vFkZ'kkL= ds lanHkZ esa ¼1½ ifjp;A 10 vad ¼2½ vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k] O;oLFkhdj.k ,oa mudk izLrqfrdj.kA 25 vadHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 264 ¼3½ lka[;dh; midj.k ,oa mudk vFkZA 15 vad [k.M&[k & Hkkjr dk vkfFkZd fodkl ¼6½ fodkl ds vuqHko ¼1947&1990½ ,oa 1991 ls izkjEHk gq;s vkfFkZd lq/kkjA 17 vad ¼7½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds le{k orZeku pqukSfr;k¡A 25 vad ¼8½ Hkkjr dk viuk fodkl dk vuqHko&iM+kslh ns'kksa ls rqyukA 08 vad [k.M&d & lka[;dh % vFkZO;oLFkk ds lUnHkZ esa bdkbZ&1 ¼1½ vFkZ'kkL= D;k gS\ 10 vad ¼2½ vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk] mldh lEHkkouk;sa] dk;Z ,oa vFkZ'kkL= esa lka[;dh dk egRoA bdkbZ&2 vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k] O;oLFkhdj.k ,oa izLrqfrdj.k 25 vad ¼1½ vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k& vkadM+ksa dk lzksr&izkjfEHkd ,oa f}fr;d vkadM+sA vk/kkjHkwr vkadM+k fdl izdkj ls ,d= fd;k tkrk gSA fun'kZu (Sampling) dk fl)kUrA fun'kZu ,oa xSj fun'kZu =qfV;ka] fofue; vkadM+ksa ds dqN egRoiw.kZ lzksrA Hkkjr dh tux.kuk ,oa jk"Vªh; izfrn'kZ losZ{k.k laxBuA National Sample Survey Organisation.
¼2½ vkadM+ksa dk O;oLFkhdj.k & ifjorZu'khyrk dk vFkZ ,oa muds izdkj] ckjackjrk caVuA ¼3½ vkadM+ksa dk izLrqfrdj.k & vkadM+ksa dk rkfydkokj ,oa vkjs[kh; izLrqfrdj.k ¼1½ T;kferh; izdkj&naM vkjs[k] o`Ùk fp= ¼2½ vko`fÙk vkjs[k&vkr fp= ¼Histogram½ cgqHkqt ¼Polygram½ ,oa pki fod.kZ ¼Ogive½ ¼3½ le;&Js.khØe&ys[kk fp= ¼Time- Series graph½
bdkbZ&3 lka[;dh; midj.k ,oa muds vFkZ 15 vad dsUnzh; izo`fÙk ds ekiu] ek/; ¼ljy vkSj Hkkfjr½ ek/;d ,oa cgqydA [k.M&[k
Hkkjr dk vkfFkZd fodkl
bdkbZ&6 fodkl ds vuqHko¼1947&1990½,oa vkfFkZd lq/kkj o"kZ 1991 ls 07 vad 1& Lora=rk izkfIr dh la/;k ij Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dk laf{kIr ifjp;A iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds lkekU; y{; 2& d`f"k dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;sa] lEkL;k;sa ,oa uhfr;kaaA ¼
bdkbZ&4 lg lEcU/k bdkbZ&5 lwpdkad bdkbZ&7 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds le{k orZeku pqukSfr;k¡ 2& oSdfYid [ksrh& tSfod [ksrhA 3& Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ds {ks= dk fodklA 5& vk/kkfjd lajpuk % ÅtkZ ,oa LokLF;
265 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4lekt'kkL=
d{kk&11 dsoy iz'ui=
| bdkbZ | v ad | |
| d | lekt'kkL= dk ifjp; | |
| 1- lekt'kkL=] lekt vkSj vU; lkekftd foKkuksa ds lkFk mldk lEcU/kA | 12 | |
| 2- e wy ladYiuk vkSj lekt'kkL= es mudk mi;ksxA a | 12 | |
| 3- lkekftd laLFkkvksa dks le>uk | 12 | |
| 4- laLd`fr vkSj lekthdj.k | 14 | |
| ;ksx | 50 | |
| [k | lekt dks le>uk | |
| 7- x zkeh.k rFkk uxjh; lekt es a lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk | 18 | |
| 9- ik'pkR; lekt'kkfL=;ksa dk ifjp; | 16 | |
| 10- Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h | 16 | |
| ;ksx | 50 | |
| egk;ksx | 100 |
[k.M&¼d½ lekt'kkL= dk ifjp;& bdkbZ&1 lekt'kkL=] lekt vkSj vU; lkekftd foKkuksa ds lkFk mldk lEcU/kA 12 vad
1. lekt dk ifjp;] O;fDrxr vkSj lef"V ¼lewg½ cgq n`f"Vdks.kA 2. lekt'kkL= dk ifjp;] mn~Hko] izd`fr vkSj {ks= rFkk vU; ls lEcU/kA
bdkbZ&2 ewy ladYiuk rFkk lekt'kkL= esa mudk mi;ksx 12 vad 1. lkekftd lekt vkSj lewg 2. izfLFkfr vkSj Hkwfedk 3. lkekftd Lrjhdj.k 4. lekt vkSj lkekftd fu;U=.k
bdkbZ&3 lkekftd laLFkkvksa dks le>uk 12 vad 1. ifjokj] fookg vkSj ukrsnkjh 2. vkfFkZd laLFkk,Wa 3. jktuhfrd laLFkk,¡ 4. /keZ ,d lkekftd laLFkk ds :i esa 5. f'k{kk ,d lkekftd laLFkk ds :i esa
bdkbZ&4 laLd`fr vkSj lkekthdj.k 14 vad 1. laLd`fr] ewY; vkSj ekun.M % lk>k] fefJr ,oa lgHkkfxrk ds vk/kkj ijA 2. lkekthdj.k&vuq:irk] la?k"kZ vkSj O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.kA
[k.M&¼[k½ lekt dks le>uk bdkbZ&7 xzkeh.k vkSj uxjh; lekt esa lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk,¡ 18 vad 1. lkekftd ifjorZu % vFkZ] izdkj] dkj.k vkSj ifj.kke 2. lkekftd O;oLFkk % izHkqRo] vf/kdkj vkSj dkuwu % vijk/k vkSj fgalk 3. xk¡o] dLck vkSj 'kgj % xzkeh.k vkSj uxjh; lekt esa ifjorZu
bdkbZ&9 ik'pkR; lekt 'kkfL=;ksa dk ifjp; 16 vad 1. dkyZ ekDlZ % oxZ la?k"kZ 2. bekbZy nq[khZe % Je foHkktu vkSj lkewfgd ifj.kke dh Js.kh
35 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 266 3. eSDl oscj % ukSdj'kkgh
bdkbZ&10 Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h 16 vad 1. th0,l0 ?kwfj;s % tkfr ,oa iztkfr 2. Mh0ih0 eq[kthZ % izFkk,¡ ,oa ifjorZu 3. ,0vkj0 nslkbZ % jkT; 4. ,e0,u0 Jhfuokl % Hkkjrh; xk¡o [k.M&¼d½ lekt'kkL= dk ifjp;& bdkbZ&5 lekt'kkL= dh vuqla/kku fof/k;k¡ 1. fof/k;k¡ % voyksdu ,oa losZ{k.k 2. ;U= vkSj rduhd] lk{kkRdkj ,oa iz'ukoyh 3. lekt'kkL= ds {ks= esa losZ{k.k dk;Z dk egRo
[k.M&¼[k½ lekt dks le>uk bdkbZ&6 lkekftd lajpuk] Lrjhdj.k vkSj lekt esa lkekftd izfØ;k,¡ 1. lkekftd lajpuk 2. lkekftd Lrjhdj.k % oxZ] tkfr] iztkfr] fyax 3. lkekftd izfØ;k % lg;ksx] izfrLi/kkZ] la?k"kZ
bdkbZ&8 i;kZoj.k vkSj lekt 1. ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj lekt 2. i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa vkSj lkekftd izfrfØ;k;sa 3. lrr~ fodkl f'k{kk'kkL= 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZd &33 [k.M&d vad 50 ¼f'k{kk'kkL= ds fl)kUr ,oa vk/kqfud 'kSf{kd fodkl½
15 vad 1 izLrkouk–f'k{kk dk vFkZ] izpfyr ,oa oSKkfud f'k{kk dk egRo] vko';drk ,oa mi;ksfxrk] f'k{kk dk Lo:i&vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjdA 2 f'k{kk ds mís'; ¼d½ O;fDrxr ,oa lkekftd] ¼[k½ O;kolkf;d] gekjs ns'k dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk ds mís';A 10 vad 3 f'k{kk ds vfHkdj.k f'k{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] x`g] ifjokj] fo|ky;] leqnk;]A 15 vad 10 vad 4 f'k{kk iz.kkfy;ka& fd.MjxkMsZu iz.kkyh] izkstsDV iz.kkyh] csfld f'k{kkA [k.M&[k ¼f'k{kk euksfoKku½ 50 vad 1 f'k{kk euksfoKku ¼d½ vFkZ ,oa {ks=] ¼[k½ mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRoA 20 vad 2 ckyd dh o`f) rFkk fodkl ¼d½ izkjfEHkd ckY;dky&'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl] Hkk"kk dk fodkl ,oa lkekftd fodkl] 20 vad ¼[k½ iwoZ fd'kksjkoLFkk ,oa fd'kksjkoLFkk dh voLFkk;sa] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl] lkekftd fodklA 20 vad 3 ekufld ,oa O;fDrxr HksnA 10 vad iqLrdsa dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kidksa ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA [k.M&d
¼f'k{kk'kkL= ds fl)kUr ,oa vk/kqfud 'kSf{kd fodkl½
3- LFkkuh; laLFkk;sa ,oa jkT;A 4 f'k{kk iz.kkfy;ka&ekaVsljh iz.kkyh] MkYVu iz.kkyh] izkstsDVA [k.M&[k ¼f'k{kk euksfoKku½ 3 O;fDrxr Hkssn&'kkjhfjd267 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 le;% 3 ?k.Vk vad% 70 vad% 30 35 vad
30
05 35 vad
30
05 30 vad 20 1- fyf[kr ¼dsoy iz'ui=½ 2- iz;ksxkRed [k.M&d HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds ewy fl)kUr bdkbZ&1& Hkwxksy ,d fo"k; ds :i esa bdkbZ&2& i`Foh bdkbZ&3& Hkw&vkd`fr;kW bdkbZ&4& tyok;q bdkbZ&5& ty ¼egklkxj½ bdkbZ&6& i`Foh ij thou ekufp= dk;Z& [k.M&[k& Hkkjr HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k bdkbZ&7& ifjp; bdkbZ&8& Hkw&vkd`fr foKku bdkbZ&9& tyok;q] ouLifr ,oa e`nk ekufp= dk;Z& [k.M&x iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ,oa vkjs[k bdkbZ&1& ekufp= ds vk/kkjHkwr rRo bdkbZ&2& LFkykd`fr ,oa ekSle ekufp= ls ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ iz;ksxkRed iqfLrdk ekSf[kdh
05 05
[k.M ^d* HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds ewy fl)kUr 35 vad bdkbZ&1 & ,d fo"k; ds :i esa Hkwxksy ¼i½ Hkwxksy ,d lekdyu fo"k; ds :i esa( LFkkfud xq.k foKku ds :i esa( Hkwxksy dh 'kk[kk,¡& HkkSfrd HkwxksyA bdkbZ&2 & i`Foh& ¼i½ i`Foh dh mRifÙk ,oa fodkl] i`Foh dk vkarfjd lajpuk] ¼ii½ osxuj dk egk}hih; foLFkkiu fl)kUr] IysV foorZfudh] ¼iii½ HkwdEi ,oa Tokykeq[kh& dkj.k] izdkj ,oa izHkkoA bdkbZ&3 & Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡& ¼i½ [kfut ,oa 'kSy& 'kSyksa ds izeq[k izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡( ¼ii½ Hkw&vkd`frd izfØ;k,¡& vi{k;] o`gr{kj.k] vijnu ,oa fu{ksi.k] e`nk&fuekZ.kA bdkbZ&4 & tyok;q ¼i½ ok;qeaMy& la?kVu ,oa lajpuk( ekSle ,oa tyok;q ds rRoA ¼ii½ lw;kZ&fHkrki& vkiru dks.k ,oa forj.k] i`Foh dk m"ek ctV( ok;qeaMy dk xeZ ,oa BaMk gksuk ¼lapyu ,oa laogu] ikfFkZo fofdj.k vfHkogu½A rkieku& rkieku dks izHkkfor ¼fu;af=r½ djus okys dkjd( rkieku dk forj.k& {kSfrt ,oa Å/okZ/kj( rkieku dk O;qRØe.kA
¼iv½ o"kZ.k & ok"ihdj.k] la?kuu& vksl] ikyk] /kaq/k] dksgjk ,oa es?k( o"kkZ&izdkj ,oa fo'o forj.kA bdkbZ&5 & ty ¼egklkxj½& ¼ii½ egklkxj & vUr% leqnzh mPpkop] rkieku ,oa yo.krkA bdkbZ&6 & i`Foh ij thouHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 268 ¼i½ i`Foh ij thou ¼ii½ tSoeaMy& ikni ,oa vU; thoksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa] tSofofo/krk ,oa laj{k.k] ifjfLFkfrd ra= ,oa ifjfLFkfrd larqyuA tSo&Hkw jklk;fud pdzA
ekufp=& Hkkjr ds :ijs[kh;@izkd`frd@jktuSfrd ekufp= ij bdkbZ 1 ls 6 dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fpfUgr djus lEcU/kh ekufp= dk;Z& 1@2 vad lgh LFkku ,oa 1@2 vad lgh mÙkj gsrqA n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa gsrq ekufp= ls lacaf/kr 05 iz'u iwaNs tk;saxsA
[k.M ^[k* Hkkjr % HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k 35 vad bdkbZ&7 &ifjp ¼i½ fLFkfr] fo'o esa Hkkjr dk LFkku ,oa vkarfjd lEcU/kA bdkbZ&8 &Hkw&vkd`fr foKku ¼ii½ viokg&ra=( ty&foHkktd ladYiuk( fgekyh; ,oa izk;}hih; ufn;k¡A bdkbZ&9 & tyok;q] ouLifr ,oa e`nk & ¼ii½ izkd`frd ouLifr& ouksa ds izdkj ,oa forj.k] oU; thou laj{k.k] tho eaMy fup;A ¼iii½ e`nk&oxhZdj.k]forj.k] vod"kZ.k ,oa laj{k.k ekufp=& 5 vad Hkkjr ds :ijs[kh; ¼Outline½ izkd`frd rFkk jktuSfrd ekufp= ij mijksDr bdkbZ;ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fpfUgr rFkk ukekafdr djus lEcU/kh ekufp= dk;Z&1@2 vad lgh LFkku ,oa 1@2 vad lgh mÙkj ds fy;s n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s ekufp= ls lacaf/kr 05 iz'u iwaNs tk;saxsA
[k.M ^x* iz;ksxkRed dk;Z 30 vad bdkbZ&1 & 10 vad ¼i½ ekufp=& izdkj( ekid ds izdkj( ljy jSf[kd iSekus dk fuekZ.k( nwjh dk ekiu( fn'kk Kku vkSj :<+ fpUgksa dk iz;ksxA bdkbZ&2 & LFkykd`frd ,oa ekSle ekufp=& 10 vad ¼i½ LFkykd`frd ekufp=ksa dk v/;;u ¼1%50]000 ;k 1%25]000 ekid okys 63 K@12 Hkw&i=d dk v/;;u fuEu 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZrA
leksP; js[kk] ik'oZfp= ,oa Hkw&vkd`fr;ksa dh igpku&
¼ii½ ok;o ¼ok;q½ Aerial QksVksxzkQh dk ifjp;& izdkj] T;kfefr ,oa m/okZ/kj ¼Gematrical and Vertical½ ok;o ¼Aerial½ QksVksxzkQ] ekufp= ,oa ok;o ¼Aerial½ QksVksxzkQ esa vUrjA ok;o ¼Aerial½ QksVks dh ekiuh] HkkSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd rRoksa dh igpkuA
¼iii½ mixzgh; fp= & nwj laosnh; mixzg ls izkIr fp=] vkadM+ksa dks vftZr djus ds pj.k ,oa laosnu vkadM+ksa dks izkIr djukA ¼QksVksxzkfQd ,oa fMftVy½A
¼iv½ ekSle midj.kksa dk iz;ksx & rkiekih] vknz ,oa 'kq"d cYo rkiekih] ok;qnkc ekih ;a=] iou osxekih ;a=] o"kkZekih ;a=] ekSle] ekufp= dk ifjp;] ekSle fpUg] tyok;q vkadM+ksa dk ekufp=hdj.kA * iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk & 5 vad ¼ekSf[kdh bdkbZ&1 ,oa 2 ls dh tk;sxhA½ 5 vad
vad foHkktu 1& fyf[kr ijh{kk& 6 iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh 4 iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gSA izR;sd 5 vad & 20 vad & 05 vad 2& iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk & 05 vad 3& ekSf[kd ijh{kk [k.M ^d* bdkbZ&2 & i`Foh&269 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ¼ii½ egklkxj vkSj egk}hiksa dk forj.kA
bdkbZ&3 & Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡&
¼iii½ Hkw&vkd`fr;k¡ ,oa mudk fodklA
bdkbZ&4 & tyok;q&
¼iii½ ok;qe.Myh; ifjlj.k ,oa ekSle iz.kkfy;kaA
ok;qnkc&okqnkc isfV;k¡] iou&Hkw e.Myh;] ekSleh ,oa LFkkfud] ok;qjkf'k;k¡ ,oa okrkxz( m".k dfVca/kh;] 'khrks".k dfVca/kh; ,oa pØokrA ¼v½ fo'o tyok;q ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu
bdkbZ&5 & ty ¼egklkxj½&
¼i½ egklkxjh; ty& tyh; pdz
[k.M ^[k* bdkbZ&8 &Hkw&vkd`fr foKku
¼i½ lajpuk ,oa mPpkop( Hkw&vkd`frd foHkktuA
bdkbZ&9 &tyokq] ouLifr ,oa e`nk
¼i½ ekSle ,oa tyok;q& rkieku] ok;qnkc] iou] o"kkZ dk LFkkfud ,o dkfyd forj.kA
Hkkjrh; ekulwu fØ;kfof/k& vkjEHk ,oa ifjofrZrk% o"kkZ dh ifjorZu'khyrk] LFkkfud ,o dkfyd tyok;q ds izdkjA bdkbZ&10& izkd`frd vkink,¡ ,oa ladV % dkj.k] ifj.kke rFkk izcU/ku& ¼i½ ck<+A ¼ii½ lw[kkA ¼iii½ HkwdEi ,oa lqukehA ¼iv½ pØokr & y{k.k ,oa izHkkoA ¼v½ Hkw&L[kyuA
[k.M ^x* iz;ksxkRed
¼i½ ekufp= ifjp;A
¼ii½ ekufp= iz{ksi&v{kka'k] ns'kkUrj vkSj le;( VksiksykWth] iz{ksi dk fuekZ.k ¼lajpuk½ ,oa rRoA ,d iz/kku v{kka'k okys 'kaDokdkj iz{ksi ,oa edsZVj iz{ksiA x`gfoKku dsoy iz'ui= blesa 70 vadksa dh fyf[kr ,oa 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh A U;wure mRrh.kk±d 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33 vad
¼dsoy ckfydkvksa ds fy;s½ 100 vad v/;k; 1& ekuo ifjfLFkfrdh dh vkSj ifjokj foKku fo"k; dk mn~Hko vkSj thou dh xq.koRrk ds izfr bldh izklafxdrk v/;k; 3& Hkkstu] iks"k.k] LokLF; vkSj LoLFkrk v/;k; 4& lalk/ku izca/ku v/;k; 7& izHkko'kkyh laizs"k.k dkS'ky v/;k; 8& oSf'od lekt esa thou&;kiu vkSj dk;ZA v/;k; 9& vU; egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k vkSj esy&tksy
d- ifjokj [k- fo|ky;&led{kh vkSj f'k{kd x- leqnk; vkSj lekt
v/;k; 10& fofo/k lanHkksZa esa ljksdkj vkSj vko';d
d- iks"k.k] LokLF; vkSj LokLF; foKkuHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 270 [k- dk;Z] dk;ZdrkZ vkSj dk;ZLFky x- lalk/ku miyC/krk vkSj izca/ku ?k- Hkkjr dh oL= ijaijk,¡ v/;k; 11& mRrjthfork] o`f) rFkk fodkl v/;k; 12& iks"k.k] LokLF; rFkk LoLFkrk v/;k; 13& ns[kHkky rFkk f'k{kk
v/;k; 15& LokLF; vkSj LokLF; dY;k.k v/;k; 16& foRrh; izca/ku ,oa ;kstuk v/;k; 17& oL=ksa dh ns[kHkky rFkk j[kj[kko v/;k; 19& oS;fDrd nkf;Ro vkSj vf/kdkj
iz;ksxkRed %& 30 vad flykbZ dyk& 5 vad ikd dyk& 5 vad d<+kbZ dyk& 5 vad jaxkbZ dyk ¼VkbZ ,.M MkbZ½& 3 vad izkstDV dk;Z& 6 vad ekSf[kd& 6 vad ;ksx& 30 vad 1- fofHkUu vk;q oxZ ds vuqlkj Nk=kvksa dks f'kf{kdk }kjk fuEu nks uewuk ¼ekWMy½ fl[kk;k tk;sxk&
• lknk ÝkWd ;k Cykmt+ • >cyk ;k isVhdksV
2- f'kf{kdk gsrq funsZ'k %& fdlh vk;q oxZ ds iks"kdh; vko';drkuqlkj vkgkj dk iz;ksx djkdj Nk=kvksa dks iks"k.k laca/kh tkudkjh nsxhA
3- Hkkjr ds ikjaifjd d<+kbZ ds N% uewus ,oa ca/kst ls 1 uewuk rS;kj djk;k tk;sxkA 4- ikBksa ls funsZ'kkuqlkj fØ;kRed ,oa iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa] izkstsDV] Qkby rS;kj djk;h tk;sxhA 5- ekSf[kd v/;k; 2& Lo;a dks le>uk&
d- eq>s *eSa* dkSu cukrk gS\ [k- Lo;a dk fodkl ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡ x- igpku ij izHkko&Lo cks/k dk fodkl ge dSls djrs gSa\
v/;k; 5& diM+s&gekjs vkl&ikl v/;k; 6& lapkj ek/;e vkSj lapkj izkS|ksfxdh
v/;k; 10& ?k- vf/kxe] f'k{kk vkSj foLrkj v/;k; 14& gekjs ifj/kku v/;k; 18& laizs"k.k ds ifjizs{; esa271 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ekuo foKku ¼,UFkzksiksyksth½ ¼ekufodh] oSKkfud oxZ ,oa O;kolkf;d oxZ gsrq½ bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk dk U;wure mRrh.kk±d 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33] ,d iz'u&i=] 70 vadks dk rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 30 vad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA v/;;u dk mn~ns';&&
1&lekt ds fodkl] muds vk/kkjHkwr dkjdksa] foLrkj rFkk fofo/krk dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk mlds Hkko:i ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
2&izkd`frd i;kZoj.k rFkk ekuo ds e/; vUr%fØ;k dks Hkkjr rFkk fo'o ds lUnHkZ esa lkekftd fodkl ij iM+us okys mlds izHkko dks le>uk] fo'ys"k.k dj fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, l{ke cukukA
3&lekt dh lelkef;d leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh djds fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk izkIr djukA 4&ekuo fodkl vkSj mldh miyfC/k;k¡ rFkk foQyrkvksa dks ltho ,oa izsj.kknk;d :i esa izLrqr dj lekt ds lektoknh Lo:i dh LFkkiuk djukA
5&fo'o ds i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdksa] fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lalk/kuksa rFkk mlds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
6&ekuo foKku uked fo"k; ds fodkl rFkk 19oha ,oa 20oha 'krkCnh esa gq;s fofHkUu v/;;uksa ls cuh ekuo foKku dh :ijs[kk dk Kku fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nsukA
7&ekuo foKku dh fo"k;&oLrq] foLrkj rFkk fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa dk Kku ljy rFkk cks/kxE; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkIr djkukA
8&ekuo foKku ,d yksdfiz; rFkk mi;ksxh fo"k; gS tks fd ekuo thou ds 'kkjhfjd rFkk lkekftd lkaLd`frd nksuksa gh i{kksa ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA ekuo thou dk dksbZ Hkh i{k blls vNwrk ugha gSA lHkh i{kksa ds rkjrE; dk ,dhd`r fp= izLrqr djukA
9&ekuo ds lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou dh leL;kvksa dks le>kus rFkk lqy>kus dh {kerk dk l`tu djukA 10&lHrk dh eq[; /kkjk ls nwj cls ljy tutkfr lektksa dh fof'k"Vrk] fofo/krk ,oa mudh vk/kqfud leL;kvksa dk Kku nsuk ftlls mUgsa jk"Vªh; thou dh eq[; /kkjk ls tksM+us ds lQy iz;kl fd;s tk ldsA
[k.M&d
35 % vad ¼lkekftd] ekuo foKku½
vad Hkkj 6 bdkbZ&1 ekuo foKku dh ifjHkk"kk] 'kk[kk;sa rFkk vU; foKkuksa ls lEcU/kA bdkbZ&2 lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd ekuo foKku dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa fo"k; {ks=] lkekftd ekuo foKku ,oa lekt'kkL= esa lekurk;sa ,oa fHkUurk;saA
8
12 9 bdkbZ&3 fookg] ifjHkk"kk] tutkrh; lektksa esa izpfyr fookg ds izdkj&&,d fookg] cgq fookgA tutkrh; lektksa esa izpfyr thoulkFkh pquus ds rjhds&&vf/kekU; fookg] lefyaxh; lgksnjt ¼iSjsyy dftu½ fookg] fo"kefyaxh; lgksnjt ¼Økl dftu½ fookg] o/kq&/ku ,oa mldk egRoA bdkbZ&4 ifjokj&ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa dk;ZA lUnfHkZr iqLrdsa&& 1& Mh0 ,u0 etwenkj ,oa Vh0 ,u0 enku&&lkekftd ekuo 'kkL= % ,d ifjp;A 2& mek'kadj feJ&&lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A mek'kadj feJ&&u`rRo fpUru ¼iydk izdk'ku½A 3&fot 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa fot; izdk'k 'kekZ&&Hkkjr dh tutkrh; laLd`fr ¼e/; izns'k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh½A 4&'kSfijks ,oa 'kSfijks&&ekuo laLd`fr ,oa lekt ¼Man Culture and Society½A 5&,Ecj ,oa ,Ecj&&ekuo foKku ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ ;w0ch0lh0 lfoZlst] fnYyhA 6&xksiky'kj.k ,oa vkj0 ih0 JhokLro&&ekuo foKku ,oa lekt'kkL= ¼baxfy'k½A U;w jkW;y cqd dEiuh] y[kuÅA 7&fot 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa x;k ik.Ms;&&lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=] Økmu ifCyds'kUl] jkaphA 8&uhjtk flag ,oa fu'kk 'kekZ&&ifjpkRed ekuo foKkuA 9&,0vkj0,u0 JhokLro&tutkrh fodkl ds lkB o"kZ& izdk'kd& 42@7 tokgj yky usg: jksM+] iz;kxjktAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 272 35 % vad
[k.M&[k
¼izkxSfrgkfld ekuo foKku½
vad Hkkj 12 bdkbZ&1 izkxSfrgkl] vFkZ] fo"k; {ks=] dky ekiu fof/k;k¡&&lkis{k ,oa fujis{kA bdkbZ&2 ;wjksih; ik"kk.k dky dh laLd`fr;ksa dh ifjpk;kRed&:ijs[kk] ,oa uo ik"kk.kdky 12 bdkbZ&3 fla/kq ?kkVh dh lH;rk& mRifRr] foLrkj] fo'ks"krk;sa] lakLd`frd] vkfFkZd] uxj fu;kstu] fodkl vkSj iru 11 lUnfHkZr iqLrdsa&& 1&ifjpkRed ekuo foKku&&uhjtk flag] fu'kk 'kekZA 2&What is Anthropology–Dr. A. R. N. Srivastava. 3&Mh0 ds0 HkV~Vkpk;kZ&&;wjksfi;u izkxSfrgkl ¼baxfy'k½A 4&mn~fodklh; ekuo foKku&Mk0 foHkk vfXugks=hA 5&V. Rami Reddy—Prehistory (English) Thirupati (Andhra Pradesh)
ikB~;Øe
¼izk;ksfxd ekuo foKku½ iw.kkZad 30 vad Hkkj 10
5 vad fp=.k ,oa 5 vad lgh ukekadu ,oa o.kZu ds fy,
10 bdkbZ&1 diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr o.kZu º;wejl] jsfM;l] vYuk] Qhej] fVfc;k] fQcqykA bdkbZ&2 ,UFkzksiksLdksih ¼ekuoohf{kdh½ 5 O;fDr;ksa ds psgjs ij fuEufyf[kr lheSVksLdksfid voyksdu djuk&& ¼d½ ekuo ds'k&&Lo:i] jax] izd`fr ¼QkeZ] dyj ,oa VSDlpj½ ¼[k½ ukfldk&&ewy] lsrq] uFkqus ¼:V] fczt] foaXl½ ¼x½ vk¡[k&&,fidSfUFkd QkYM] us= o.kZ ¼vkbZ dyj½ ¼?k½ vks"B ¼fyi½&&eksVkbZ ,oa ofgZorZu ¼fupys gksaB dk ckgj dh vksj yVdk gksuk½ vks"B dh fo|ekurk ¼fFkduSl ,oa bojVsaM vks"B½ ¼p½ psgjs dh mn~'krguqrk ¼Qsf'k;y izksXuSFkte½ bdkbZ&3 izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ ¼ySc cqd½&& 5 bdkbZ 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fl[kk;s tk;saxs rFkk ml ij vk/kkfjr ySc cqd gksxhA bdkbZ&4 ekSf[kd ijh{kk
5
dqy vad - - 30 funsZ'k&bdkbZ 1 esa of.kZr diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dks pkVZ ls ns[kdj js[kkafdr ,oa fpf=r djukA lUnHkZ iqLrdsa&& ¼1½ iz;ksxkRed 'kkjhfjd ekuo foKku&&Mk0 foHkk vfXugks=hA ¼2½ ekuo vfLFk foKku&&fgUnh :ikUrj&&vt Hkxr ,oa iksn~nkjA ¼3½ Physical Anthropology Practical--by B. M. Das & Ranjan Deha.
iz;ksxkRed vad foHkktu
ekuo foKku
vf/kdre vad % 30
U;wure mÙkh.kkZad % 10 le; % 03 ?k.Vk
fu/kkZfjr vad 06 vad
04 vad 05 vad 5$5=10 vad 1&diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr djuk&& ¼lgh fp=.k gsrq 3 vad rFkk ukekadu o igpku gsrq 3 vad½ 2&,UFkzksiksLdksih 3&ekSf[kdh&& 4&izkstsDV dk;Z&& ¼i½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj ¼ii½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh rS;kj djuk&& 5&izkksfxd fjdkMZ cqd&&
05 vad273 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 uksV %&&izkstsDV dk;Z ,oa izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA [k.M&d ¼lkekftd] ekuo foKku½ bdkbZ&5 ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk&Dyksu ¼xks= le lewg½] fyfu,t ¼oa'k lewg½ dk o.kZu] ukrsnkjh ds O;ogkj&izfreku&ifjgksa ,oa ifjgkj lEcU/kA [k.M&[k ¼izkxSfrgkfld ekuo foKku½ bdkbZ&2 e/; ik"kk.k dky] iqjk ik"kk.kdky ¼izk;ksfxd ekuo foKku½ bdkbZ&1 diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr o.kZu ekuo diky dk ukjax dk ÝUVkfyl ,oa uk¡jek ySVjjSfyl i{k dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr o.kZuA
lSU; foKku
12 vad
10 vad
06 vad
07 vad ikB~;Øe dk mís'; lHkh lkekftd foKkuksa esa lSU; foKku ,d tfVy ,oa egRoiw.kZ foKku gSA bldk vFkZ dsoy l'kDr lsuk laxBu] izfr"Bku] 'kkL= vFkok lSfud ls gh ugha vfirq mldh tM+sa jk"Vª ds jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd {ks=ksa esa O;kid :i ls QSyh gSA bldk {ks= O;kid ,oa lHkh izdkj ds Kku ls lEcfU/kr gSA bldk ,dkadh v/;;u ugha gks ldrkA jk"Vª dh 'kfDr] xfjek vkSj xkSjo jk"Vªh; eap ij dSls mHkj ldrh gS rFkk fo'o 'kkfUr vkSj lg vfLrRo LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA ;gh bl fo"k; ds iBu&ikBu dk eq[; mís'; gSA ;g fo"k; lSU; f'k{kk vFkok izf'k{k.k ls fHké gSA lSU; foKku fo"k; eas 70 vadks dk ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA fyf[kr esa mÙkh.kk±d 70 esa ls 23 vad gksaxs rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy;s 30 vad esa ls 10 vad gksaxsA dqy esa mÙkh.kk±d 33 vad gksaxsA fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d gSA 1&lSU foKku % ¼v½ ifjHkk"kk] {ks= rFkk egRoA ¼c½ jktuhfr'kkL=] bfrgkl] Hkwxksy ls lEcU/kA 2&Fky lsuk % ¼v½ Fky lsuk dk oxhZdj.k ¼yM+kdw] lgk;d rFkk iz'kklfud vaxksa ds vk/kkj ij½ vko';drk rFkk lkekU; KkuA ¼c½ iSny lsuk] dop;qDr lsuk ¼VSad½ o rksi[kkus dh fo'ks"krk;sa rFkk dk;ZA ¼l½ iSny lsuk] cVkfy;u dk laxBu rFkk dk;ZA ¼n½ 'kkafr ,oa ;q)dkyhu Fky lSU; laxBu ¼dsoy :ijs[kk½A 3&okq lsuk % ¼v½ Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dk laf{kIr bfrgklA ¼c½ ok;q lsuk ds dk;ZA 4&ukSlsuk % ¼c½ Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds dk;Z rFkk iksrksa ds izdkjksa dk lkekU; Kku ¼foeku okgu iksr] okgu iksr] fo/oald&iksr rFkk iuMqfCc;ka] fÝxsV½A
12 vad
07 vad 5&Hkkjrh lSU; bfrgkl rFkk ;q) % ¼1½ oSfnd rFkk egkHkkjrdky lSU; O;oLFkkA ¼lSU; O;oLFkk egkHkkjr ds ;q) ds lUnHkZ esa½A ¼2½ >sye dk ;q) 326 bZ0 iwoZA ¼3½ vkpk;Z pk.kD; }kjk of.kZr ekS;Z dkyhu lSU; O;oLFkkA 6&fgUnw dkyhu lSU; O;oLFkk % 08 vad ¼xqIrdky ls g"kZ dky rd la{ksi esa½A 7&eqxy ;qx dh lSU; O;oLFkk % 08 vad ¼dsoy ikuhir ds izFke ;q) 1526 bZ0 ds lEcU/k esa½A 8&jktiwr lSU; O;oLFkk % egkjk.kk izrki&¼gYnh ?kkVh dh yM+kbZ ds lUnHkZ esa½A iqLrdsa dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
36 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 274 iz;ksxkRed 30 vad
¼1½ ekufp= iBu ¼1½ losZ{k.k i=d ¼losZ fxzMeSi½ dk ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk] mi;ksfxrk] gkf'k;s dh lwpuk;sa] lkadsfrd fpUg] fxzM rFkk dUVwj O;oLFkkA
20 vad 05 vad 05 vad ¼2½ mÙkj fn'kk;sa&izdkj rFkk fn'kk Kku ds rjhdsA ¼3½ fnd~eku&ifjHkk"kk rFkk vUrj ifjorZuA ¼2½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpd] lfoZl izksVsDVj rFkk l'kL= lsukvksa ds in ¼1½ ekufp= fn'kkuqdwy djuk ¼uD'kk lsV djuk½A ¼2½ rhuksa lsukvksa ds csfll vkWQ jSad dh igpkuA ¼3½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dh vH;kl iqfLrdkA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa esa vadksa dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gksxkA ¼d½ ekufp= iBuA ¼[k½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpdA ¼x½ izk;ksfxd vH;kl&iqfLrdkA fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpd] lfoZl izksVsDVj rFkk izk;ksfxd vH;kl&iqfLrdk ds vad HkkSfrd ijh{kk ij Hkh vk/kkfjr gksaxsA ekufp= iBu ds lHkh iz'u&i= losZ{k.k i=kad ij gh gksaxsA
lSU; foKku vf/kdre vad 30 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d vad 10 vad le; 04 ?k.Vs uksV %,d Vksyh esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls vf/kd u gksA ,d fnu esa nks Vksyh ls vf/kd dh ijh{kk u gksA fu/kkZfjr vad 1 ekufp= ifjp;&ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] gkf'k;s ij nh x;h lwpukvksa dks okLrfod ekufp= ij i<+uk rFkk gkf'k;s dh lwpukvksa ds izdkj
2 ekufp= funsZ'kkad&pkj vadh; ,oa N% vadh; funsZ'kkadA 3 ekid dh ifjHkk"kk] ekid ds izdkjA 4 ljy ekid dh jpukA 5 fnd~lwpd–uke] fofHké iqtks± ds izdkj rFkk iz;ksx fof/kA 6 ekufp= fn'kkuqdwy djukA 7 ekSf[kd ijh{kkA
02 02 02 01 01 02 05
9 mÙkj fn'kkvksa ls lEcfU/kr iz'uA 10 ekufp= ij fxzM fnd~eku ukiukA 11 fnd~ekuksa ds vUrZifjorZuA 12 mÙkjkUrjksa ,oa fof'k"V fnd~lwpd =qfV Kkr djukA 13 vH;kl iqfLrdkA
8 lkadsfrd fpUg&pkj lkadsfrd fpUgksa dks cukuk ftlesa ,d lSfud lkadsfrd fpUg vfuok;Z gSA 02 02 03 03 02 03 1&lSU foKku % vFkZ'kkL=] euksfoKku] ls lEcU/kA 2&Fky lsuk % ¼p½ Hkkjrh; l'kL= lsuk;sa vk.kfod iz{ksik= ds lanHkZ esaA 3&okq lsuk % ¼l½ ok;q lsuk ds foekuksa ds izdkjksa dk lkekU; KkuA 4&ukSlsuk % ¼v½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds le; ukSlsuk dh fLFkfrA laxhr ¼xk;u½ rhu ?k.Vkssa dk ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= 50 iw.kkZad dk gksxkA 50 iw.kkZad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA275 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
laxhr ¼xk;u½
[k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½
iw.kkZad % 25 nks 'kkL=h; 'kCnkoyh dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj O;k[;k Loj lIrd dk rkjrk ¼fip½] rhozrk vkSj xq.k] 'kq) vkSj fod`r Loj] Jqfr;ka] vyki] rku] eqdhZ] d.k dEiu] eksM+] xed] NwV] rkuksa ds izdkj ¼likV vyadkfjd vkfn½] vkjksg] vojksg idM+ oØ oknh dk vkykspukRed v/;;uA laoknh] vuqoknh] fooknh] oT;Z ukn dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa fo'ks"krk;saA
[k.M&[k
iw.kkZad % 25 ¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj jkxksa dk v/;;u½
xhrksa dh 'kSfy;ka vkSj izdkj&/zkqin] rjkuk] ljxe xhr] Hktu f=oV] prqjax] jkxekyk vkSj gksyhA ?kjkuksa dk laf{kIr v/;;uA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, izLrkfor ikB~;Øe esa jkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor rkyksa ds cksyksa dk nqxqu] pkSxqu dk Kku] rhurky] >irky] ,d rkyA NksVs Loj leqnk;ksa ds vk/kkj ij jkxksa dks igpkuuk vkSj mudh c<+r dh ;ksX;rkA lkekU; laxhr lEcU/kh fdlh fo"k; ij NksVk fucU/kA Hkkjrh; laxhr esa vk'kq jpuk dk LFkkuA Hkkjrh; laxhr lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgkl¼izkphu dky½A lkjaxnso] rkulsu] vehj [kqljksa] Hkhelsu tks'kh] fd'kksjh veksudj ,oa xaxwckbZ gaxy dh thofu;ka vkSj Hkkjrh; laxhr esa mudk ;ksxnkuA iz;ksxkRed ¼xk;u½ 50 vad ¼1½ fuEufyf[kr ls jkxksa dk foLr`r vH;klHkheiyklh] HkSjo] ekydkslA izR;sd esa de ls de ,d nzqr [;ky rS;kj gksuk pkfg;sA mfpr vkyki rku] eqdhZ ,oa vU; y;iw.kZ rkyc) foLrkj.k ds lkFk mudks xkus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa visf{kr gSA bu jkxksa esa FkksM+h LorU=rk ds lkFk vk'kq jpuk djus dh 'kfDr mUgsa fn[kykuh pkfg;sA dfBu rkyc) :iksa vkSj fujFkZd osx ij gh dsoy ugha] oju~ lgh /ofu] mPpkopu] Li"Vrk vkSj xfjekiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ,oa y; ds LokHkkfod izokg ij cy gksuk pkfg;sA ¼2½ nqxkZ] fgaMksy] cgkj uked jkxksa dk lkekU; :i esa vH;klA vkyki rku vkfn dh vko';drk ugha gSA dsoy LFkk;h vkSj vUrjk i;kZIr gksxkA fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa bu jkxksa esa ls izR;sd dk vkjksg] vojksg vkSj idM+ xkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj tc /kheh xfr esa vfHkO;fDr vkyki ds }kjk izLrqr fd;s tk;sa rc mUgsa igpkuus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg;sA ¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izR;sd rky esa de ls de ,d xhr lh[kuk pkfg;sA rhu rky] >i rky] ,d rky] pkSrkyA ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor lc rkyksa ds Bsds rky ds lkFk dgus ,oa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa gksuh pkfg;sA ¼4½ NksVs Loj leqnk;ksa dks tc vkdkj esa xk;k vFkok ctk;k tk;s] fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa muds Loj crykus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA ;g Loj leqnk; ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u okyh jkxksa esa ls fy;s tk;saxsA laxhr xk;u ds izR;sd fo|kFkhZ esa ikB~;Øe ds lHkh rkyksa dk lk/kkj.k Bsdk rcys ij ctkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA fo'ks"k lwpuk–v/;kidksa dks okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fopkjkFkZ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;ks± dh ,d vk[;k cukuh pkfg;sA
[k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½
'kq) Lojksa dk vkUnksyu vkSj rkj ij 'kq) Lojksa dk LFkku
[k.M&[k
¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj jkxksa dk v/;;u½ Loj foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk fodkl vkSj HksnA dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA xhrksa ds vkyki] rku] cksyrku lfgr fyfic) djus dh ;ksX;rkA
iz;ksxkRed ¼xk;u½ mDr jkxksa ds xhrksa esa de ls de /kzqin vFkok /kekj] ,d foyfEcr [;ky rFkk ,d rjkuk gksxkA /kzqin vkSj /kekj esa nqxqu] frxqu vkSj pkSxqu xkus rFkk fy[kus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg;sA laxhr ¼oknu½ [k.M&d ¼laxhr foKku½
25 vad
25 vad laxhr xk;u esa izLrkfor ikB~;Øe ds vykok fuEufyf[kr vkSj jgsxk % fpdkjh] Loj] rksM+k frgkbZ] tetek] is'kdkjk] VqdM+k eq[kM+k] iyVk] eksgjk] frgkbZ] le] rkyh [kkyh HkjhA fofHké izdkj ds Hkkjrh; laxhr ok|ksa ds Kku ds lkFk tks fo'ks"k ok| fy;k x;k gS mlds fofHké vaxksa ,oa feykus dk fo'ks"k Kku] rcyk] i[kkot] flrkj] ok;fyu] ckalqjh] oh.kk] ljkn] lkjaxh] fny:ck] bljktA [k.M&[k ¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj 'kSfy;ksa dk v/;;u½ ¼1½ ok| ikB~;Øe gsrq izLrkfor jkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa] Loj foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk fodkl ,oa HksnA ¼rqyuk½
vFkokHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 276 ikB~;Øe ds rkyksa rhurky] >irky] ,d rky] pkj rky ds fofHkUu y;ksa ds lkFk y;kRed izdkj] dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA y;dkfj;ksa dks rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh {kerkA tSls dk;nk] iju] VqdM+kA ¼2½ rkyksa esa dk;nk] iyVk] frgkbZ ds lkFk fyfic) djus dh ;ksX;rkA
vFkok xrksa dks Lojfyfi esa lk/kkj.k rksM+sa ,oa >kys ds lkFk fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA vFkok Bsdksa ds dqN cksyksa ds vk/kkj ij jkxksa vFkok rkyksa dks igpkuus dh ;ksX;rkA ¼d½ ¼3½ foyfEcr] e/;] nqzry; dk KkuA
vFkok
¼[k½ cktksa ds izdkj ¼fnYyh½ ¼cukjl½ ¼4½ lkekU; laxhr lEcU/kh fo"k;ksa ij laf{kIr fucU/kA ¼5½ Hkkjrh; laxhr dk laf{kIr bfrgkl Hkkjrh; laxhrKksa lkjaxnso] rkulsu] vehj [kqljks] vYykjD[kk [kka] foyk;r [kka] ,oa ia0gjh izlkn pkSjfl;k dh nsu vkSj mudh thofu;k¡A
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ¼oknu½ 50 vad fo|kFkhZ fuEufy[kr ok|ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d ys ldrk gS % ¼1½ rcyk] ¼2½ i[kkot] ¼3½ oh.kk] ¼4½ flrkj] ¼5½ ljksn] ¼6½ lkjaxh] ¼7½ bljkt vFkok fny:ck] ¼8½ ok;yu] ¼9½ ckalqjh] ¼10½ fxVkj ¼fxVkj dk ikB~;Øe flrkj dh Hkkafr gksxk½A izFke nks ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk vU; ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk ls fHké gksxhA
rcyk ;k i[kkot dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 1–fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZIr cksy ¼Bsdk is'kdkj] iju] VqdM+s] frgkb;ka vkfn½ tkuuk pkfg;sA rky dk ikap feuV dk vkd"kZd izn'kZu nsus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA bl izdkj ds izn'kZu esa fdlh Hkh cksy dh iqujko`fÙk u gks oju~ ogh cksy fofHké y;ksa vkSj nwljs izdkj ds rkyksa ls fuLrkj.k ds :i esa ;fn tku iM+s rks ctk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d Bsds ds cksy fu'p; gh nks Øfed VqdM+ksa vkfn ds chp nksgjk;s tk ldrs gSaA ,dkadh ¼lksyksa½ izn'kZu ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr rkysa ikB~;Øe esa gS– rhozk] rhurky >irky] ,drky] pkjrky] lwyrkyA 2–fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ljy /kquksa ds lkFk] nknjk] dgjok] rhurky] :id] ,drky] pkSrky vkSj /kekj esa laxr djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA 3–tks ok| fo|kFkhZ ys mUgsa feykus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA 4–fofHké y;dkjh tSls fd nqxqu]frxqu]pkSxqu ,oa vkM+A ijh{kd ds }kjk iwNs x;s rkyksa dks vius ok| esa izLrqr djukA
flrkj vkfn y; okys ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr 6 jkxksa esa ls izR;sd esa ,d xr elhr[kkuh vkSj ,d jtk[kkuh ftldk foLrkj lfgr vH;kl gksxk % Hkheiyklh] HkSjo vkSj ekydkSalA ;g fo'ks"k ok| tks fy;k x;k gS] mldh fo'ks"k xfjek ds lkFk ctkuk vkSj viuh xrksa dks vkSj vf/kd lqUnj ctkuk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls visf{kr gSA mu jkxksa esa vk'kq jpuk djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA ¼2½ iwohZ] ekjok] fryddkeksn] jkxksa esa dsoy ,d xr fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k foLrkj ds ctkukA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls izR;sd jkx dk vkjksg&vojksg vkSj idM+ ctkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj tc mUgsa /khes vfHkO;fDr vkykiksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk; rc igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA ¼3½ Åij fn;s ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ esa lHkh xrsa rhu rky esa gks ldrh gS ysfdu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr Bsdksa ls ifjfpr gksuk pkfg;s vkSj mUgsa rkyh nsrs gq;s dguk vkuk pkfg;sA nknjk] dgjok] :idA ¼4½ tSlk fd laxhr xk;u esa Bhd oSlk ghA fo'ks"k lwpuk–xk;u ;k oknu dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds vadksa dk cVokjk fuEu izdkj ls gksxk % [k.M&[k ¼laxhr dk bfrgkl vkSj 'kSfy;ksa dk v/;;u½
lwyrky] vYi&Loj foLrkj vkSj ¼3½ nzqr xrsa
cktksa ds izdkj ¼vtjkMk½
¼5½ Hkkr[ka~Ms] ,e jkte xzUFk f'kYi277 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vad ,oa rhu ?k.Vs dh vof/k dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk pkj ?k.Vs dh vof/k esa ,d fnu esa lEié gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr jgsxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de 23$10=33 vad gksus pkfg;sA
14 vad
14 vad
14 vad bdkbZ&1 14 vad ¼d½ dkxt cukus dk bfrgkl fuekZ.k ¼dqVhj m|ksx i)fr½] dPpk lkeku ds mn~xe ,oa muds cktkj dPps eky ls yqXnh cukrs le; xanxh ,oa iznw"k.k ls gksus okyk izHkko ,oa muds cpko ds mik;A ¼[k½ Vkbi ds fofHké vax] Vkbi ds fofHké uki] Vkbi dsl rFkk mldh O;oLFkk] Vkbi dk forj.k] izwQ lq/kkjuk rFkk muds ladsrA bdkbZ&2 ¼d½ iz;ksx esa vkus okyh fofHké lkexzh dkxt ¼lknk ,oa fMtkbunkj½] n¶rh] ftYn cUnh dk diM+k ¼lknk ,oa fMtkbuj½] Qhrk vkbysV~l] izsl cVu vkfnA ysbZ] ljsl ,oa fpidkus ds vk/kqfud inkFkZA ¼[k½ ljsl] ysbZ vkfn rS;kj djuk ,oa muls mRié gksus okyh nqxZU/k ls cpkoA bdkbZ&3 1 ;a= laj{k.k rFkk mlds mfpr iz;ksx ,oa j[k&j[kko ¼d½ QksYMj] dSaph] pkdw] iVjh] cSfdax gSej] dkVus dh vkjh] iap] vkbZysV yxkus dk ;a=] cVu yxkus ds ;a= vkfnA 2 ftYnlkth O;kikfjd fof/k ,oa ySfeus'ku dk;ZA bdkbZ&4 1 iz;ksxkFkZ lkexzh fofHké izdkj ds fy[kus rFkk vkoj.k i`"B ds dkxtA 2 ysVj izsl] yhFkks] vkWQlsV o LØhu fizfUVax dh NikbZA 14 vad bdkbZ&5 1&fuxsfVo cukus dh fof/k;ka] /kkrq dh IysV ij eqnz.k lrg cukukA dSejs dk fl)kUr] gkQVksu ,oa frjaxh NikbZ dk fl)kUrA iz;ksxkRed 30 vad ¼1½ l= dk;Z ¼v½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd ekWMy cukus dk fooj.k rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA fooj.k fo"k; v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk voyksfdr gksxk vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA blds fy;s iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk vad fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA ¼c½ cuk;s tkus okys ekWaMyksa dh lwph dk pkVZ cuk;k tk; vkSj d{kkvksa esa Vkaxk tk;A ¼l½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ }kjk fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr ,d pkVZ Hkh rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA ¼2½ ekSf[kd ijh{kk ijh{kd }kjk de ls de rhu iz'u izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ls iwNs tk;saxsA blds fy;s lHkh vad iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ds fy;s
1 ljy rFkk Øeor~ vH;kl fofHké vkdkjksa ds fyQkQs] jkbfVax iSM] iksVZQksfy;ks] if=dkvksa ds doj] ,d tqt dk uksV cqd ftldk doj lknk o n¶rh yxk gksA dys.Mj] ,yce] [kqyh gq;h Qkby] dsl cukukA 2 iqLrd dh ejEer djuk ftldh flykbZ dsflax ls Bhd gksA 3 i`"B cuokus ds fy;s dkxt dh lhVksa dks ljy fof/k;ksa ls eksM+ukA
4 ,d lLrh iqLrd ftYnlkth Vksi dh flykbZ }kjk djuk rFkk mldh dsl ckbfUMax djukA ml iqLrd ds Åij vkSj uhps j{kd dkxt yxkuk] ;g ckbfUMax fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa dks djrs gq;s dh tk;sA
¼1½ iqjkuh iqLrd dk ,d&,d tqt vyx djukA ¼2½ QVs gq;s tqtksa dks lkQ djuk rFkk ejEer djuk] QVs gq;s dkxtksa dks lq/kkjukA ¼3½ j{kd dkxtksa dks cukukA ¼4½ Vsi flykbZ djukA ¼5½ ihB ij ljsl yxkukA mlds fdukjs dkVuk] ihB dks xksy djuk] Åij uhps dkVdj cjkcj djukA ¼6½ dsl dk cukukA ¼7½ dsl dk iqLrd ij fpidkukA fVIi.khHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 278 ¼1½ izR;sd l= esa izR;sd ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk de ls de nl ekWMy vo'; cuk;s tk;sa vkSj blds vfrfjDr izR;sd dks de ls de nks mPp dksfV ds lqUnj ekWMy viuh bPNkuqlkj cuk;s tk;saA
¼2½ lHkh ekWMyksa ij ltkoV dk dk;Z Lo;a fd;k tk;sA iqLrdsa dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
xzUFk f'kYi
vf/kdre vad 30 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 10 vad le; 06 ?k.Vs 03 1 ekWMy cukukA 2 ltkoVA 03 3 izsl dk;Z ¼d½ dEiksftaxA ¼[k½ izwQ jhfMax dk;ZA 4 ekSf[kd dk;ZA 5 Qkby fjdkWMZA 6 l=h; dk;Z lrr~ ewY;kaduA 7 izkstsDV dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kdhA
03 03 03 04 03 08 bdkbZ&1
Hkkjr esa e'khu }kjk dkxt cukus ds fofHké dsUnzA dkxt vkSj n¶rh dh vk/kqfud uki iz.kkyh tSls , 'kwU;] iou vkfn dk ifjp;A bdkbZ&2 uki] mudh otu jaxksa vkfn lfgr mudk lgh fooj.k ,oa muds laxzg dh fof/k;k¡A bdkbZ&3
¼[k½ n¶rh dkVus dk ;a=] fufiax izsl] LVSfUMax ,s.M ykbu izslA bdkbZ&5 CykWd cukus esa jklk;fud inkFkks± ds iz;ksx djrs le; gksus okys iznw"k.k dk fuokj.kA
dk"B f'kYi bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u i= rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA iz'u i= 70 vad dk gksxkA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 30 vad dh N% ?k.Vs dh vof/k esa ,d fnu esa lEiUu gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, fyf[kr ,oa iz;ksxkRed esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10¾33 vad gksus pkfg,A
iz'u i= vf/kdre vad U;wure vad 1- fyf[kr&dsoy iz'ui= 2- iz;ksxkRed
70 vad 23 vad 30 vad 10 vad ;ksx -- 100 vad 33 vad mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksus ds lkFk gh 33 vad izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA
bdkbZ&,d
1- dk"Bf'kYi dh ifjHkk"kk 10 vad 2- dk"Bf'kYi esa iz;ksx gksus okys ;a=A ifjHkk"kk ,oa mudk oxhZdj.kA 3- [kqjnjk dkVus okys ;a=%& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj dh vkfj;ksa dk KkuA tSls& nk¡rs cukuk] lsV djuk] 2-54 lseh0 esa pykrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa vkfnA
4- jUnus okys ;a=%& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds jUnksa dk KkuA tSls%& mudk iz;ksx]¡ rFkk pykrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa vkfnA bdkbZ&nks 10 vad 1- Nhyus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj dh #[kkfu;ksa rFkk Mªk ukbQ dk KkuA 2- [kjkspus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds jsfr;ksa dk KkuA 3- tk¡p djus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr LVsªV ,t] okbfMax fLVªi] IyEc lwbZ] fLizV ysosy] xqfu;k] LykbfMax csosy] ekbVj LDok;j vkfn dk KkuA
4- fpUg yxkus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj ds [krdl] nks QqVk] fpUg pkdw] foax izdkj dk KkuA279 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 bdkbZ&rhu 10 vad 1- Nsn djus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr cszl] gS.M fMªy] dk KkuA cszsl rFkk gS.M fMªy esa iz;ksx gksus okys fcV~l ¼BITS½ dk KkuA 2- Bksdus rFkk fudkyus okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr eq¡xjh] gFkkSM+s] tEcwj] Iyk;lZ] usy iqyj] usy iap] ispdl vkfn dk KkuA 3- dldj idM+us okys ;a=& blds vUrxZr fldUtk] th fldUtk] csUp okbl] csUp dk KkuA bdkbZ&pkj 10 vad 1- i;kZoj.k& o`{k gekjs fe=] iznw"k.k nwj djus esa buls izkIr lgk;rkA 2- ydM+h esa [kjkfc;k¡&[kjkfc;ksa ds izdkj rFkk mudk o.kZuA 3- o`{k ds eq[; Hkkx rFkk muds dk;ZA bdkbZ&ik¡p 10 vad 1- o`{k ds izdkj rFkk rus dk O;rLr [k.MA 2- o`{k dk c<+ukA 3- isM+ dkVus dk le; rFkk dVh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa ds uke o O;kikfjd vkdkjA 4- yës phjuk] ydM+h ds js'ks rFkk vPNh ydM+h dh igpkuA bdkbZ&N% 10 vad 1- uewuksa dks ltkus dh fof/k;k¡& tSls%& 'ksfiax] [kjkn dk;Z] r{k.k dyk] eksfYMax] dk lEiw.kZ KkuA 2- vkys[ku& ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa cukus dk fl)kUrA 3- fod.kZ cukus dk KkuA bdkbZ&lkr 10 vad 1- eksfYMax& muds izdkj] uki] vuqikr] ,d ;k dbZ dks feykdj mudk iz;ksxA 2- ljsl&ljsl ds izdkj] idkus dh fof/k rFkk iz;ksx djus dk KkuA iz;ksxkRed dk;Z 1- iz;ksxkRed dk;Z esa fofHkUu izdkj ds uewus ¼MODELS½ cuok;s tk;saxsA mudh uki] vkd`fr cukus dh fof/k] ltkoV vkfn djds ifjorZu djukA
2- lHkh izdkj ds ;a=ksa dk Øekuqlkj iz;ksx djus dk mfpr vH;kl djkukA 3- l= dk;Z rFkk izkstsDV Qkby rS;kj djkukA bdkbZ&,d 1-dk"Bf'kYi dk fl)kUr ,oa mís';A 3-[kqjnjk dkVus okys ;a=%& nk¡rksa dh la[;k] nk¡rksa dk dks.k] 4-jUnus okys ;a=%& jUnus esa [kjkfc;k¡ rFkk mudks nwj djuk] eq¡g dk dks.kA bdkbZ&rhu 1-Nsn djus okys ;a=& ns'kh fMªy ,oa czkMky 3-dldj idM+us okys ;a=& gksYM QkLV] lk okbl rFkk gS.M LØw bdkbZ&pkj 1-i;kZoj.k& dk"Bf'kYi iz;ksx'kkyk ls gksus okys iznw"k.k] mudk LokLF; ij izHkko o cpko ds mik;A bdkbZ&N% 1-uewuksa dks ltkus dh fof/k;k¡& ,saBu] buysbax] ,Iyhd dk dk;Z] fofu;fjax rFkk LVsfUlfyax 3- lk/kkj.k ekiuh cukus dk KkuA bdkbZ&lkr
3-dk"Bdyk esa iz;ksx gksus okys rsyA flykbZ fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vad o rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr gSA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 4 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd u gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10=33 vad vkus pkfg;sAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 280 14 vad bdkbZ&1 ifj/kku ¼iks"kkd½–¼1½ ifj/kku dk egRo] ¼2½ ifj/kku ds izdkj] ¼3½ ekSle] vk;q] fyax rFkk fofHké voljksa ij ifj/kku dSls gksus pkfg;s \ dk KkuA bdkbZ&2 oL= vfHkU;kl O;olk; ¼1½ lQyrk ds rRo] ¼2½ oL=ksa dk ferO;;h iz;ksx] ¼3½ oL=ksa ds izdkj lwrh] Åuh] js'keh] flUFksfVd ,oa vk/kqfud oL=ksa dh tkudkjh rFkk ifj/kku ds vuqlkj bu oL=ksa ds iz;ksx dk KkuA 14 vad bdkbZ&3 dU/ks ,oa 'kjhj ds xBu dh tkudkjh rFkk blds uki ysus dh fof/k 'kjhj ¼1½ lkekU;] ¼2½ ruk gqvk] ¼3½ >qdk gqvk] ¼4½ rksafny rFkk v/kZ rksafny] ¼5½ dwcM+ fudyk gqvkA 14 vad dU/kk–¼1½ lkekU;] ¼2½ Å¡pk dU/kk] ¼3½ >qdk gqvk dU/kkA bdkbZ&5 dVkbZ flykbZ ds vax–¼1½ dVj D;k gS \] ¼2½ vPNk dVj vkSj Vsyj fdl izdkj cuk;k tk ldrk gS \] ¼3½ dVkbZ] flykbZ rFkk izsl djrs le; dh lko/kkfu;k¡] ¼4½ vuqekfur diM+s dk Kku] ¼5½ QS'ku ds vuqlkj ifj/kku cukus dh ;ksX;rk] ¼6½ flys gq;s ifj/kku esa gksus okys nks"k dh tkudkjh rFkk mUgsa nwj djus ds mik;A 14 vad bdkbZ&6 flykbZ O;olk; esa iz;ksx gksus okys 'kCnksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Kku–flad djuk] ne ÝkWd] fxnjh] MkVZ IyhV] pkd] dqVdk] /kksalk] fVªfuax] odje] ys&vkmV] vjt vkM+k] vkSjsc vkfnA 14 vad
iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
fn;s gq;s uki ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr oL=ksa dk fp= cukuk] dkVuk ,oa iw.kZ :i ls flyukA iq#"kksa ds oL= dehtsa– ¼1½ usg: deht] dqrkZA ¼2½ cq'k'kVZA usdj– ¼1½ vk/kqfud usdj] gkQiSaVA ¼2½ rksafny ,oa v/kZ rksafny O;fDr ds fy;sA iSaV– ¼1½ ukWeZy dkiZqysUVA ¼2½ ¶ykfVjk ,d IysV rFkk fcuk IysV okyk] vk/kqfud QS'ku ds vuq:i cPpksa ds oL=A ¼3½ ckck lwVA dksV– ¼1½ us'kuy LVkby DyksT+M ¼cUnxys½ dkWyj dksVA ¼2½ vkWMZujh vksiu dkWyj dksVA ¼3½ usg: tSdsVA iqLrdas dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysa
flykbZ ¼iz;ksxkRed dk;Z½
vf/kdre vad 30 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 10 vad le; 04 ?k.Vs 1 fn;s x;s ukiksa ds vuqlkj oL=ksa ds fofHké Hkkxksa dk fp= cukuk ¼Mªkf¶Vax½ ,oa dVkbZ djukA 06 06 2 oL= dh flykbZ] fQfuf'kax ,oa izsflaxA 03 3 ekSf[kd dk;ZA 05 4 Qkby fjdkWMZA 06 5 flykbZ&ckfydk] iq#"k ,oa L=h ds oL=A 02 6 e'khu ds fofHké Hkkxksa dk KkuA 02 7 l=h; dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kd dk;ZA bdkbZ&4 uki ysus dh i)fr;k¡ Mk;jsDV i)fr] DykbesDl i)fr rFkk fofHké i)fr;ksa dk laf{kIr KkuA bdkbZ&6 gkyk] fVi] fxjg] fQ'ksMkVZ rkcht] pkSik] cchuk] fpyksVh] VªkbvkWu]281 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 bdkbZ&7 i;kZoj.k lqj{kk¼1½ flykbZ djrs le; fofHké izdkj ds iznw"k.kksa ls gksus okyh lEHkkouk;sa rFkk mUgsa nwj djus ds mik;] ¼2½ flykbZ d{k esa dwM+k&dpjk] drju tyus ls iznw"k.k QSyuk rFkk mls nwj djus ds mik;] ¼3½ e'khuksa ls mRié gksus okys /ofu iznw"k.k dks de djus ds mik;A fp=dyk ¼vkys[ku½ U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33 bldh ijh{kk 100 vadks ds ,d iz'u&i= esa gksxhA [k.M ¼d½ blesa 10 vadksa ds oLrqfu"B iz'u vfuok;Z iwWNs tk;saxsA [k.M ¼[k½ 60 vad vfuok;Z vkys[ku&izkd`frd] vyadkfjd] vkd`fr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu izdkj ds nks ;k nks lss vf/kd vko`fRr ds ekSfyd&jpukRed vkys[kuA iq"i tSls xqykc] dey] lwjteq[kh] Mgfy;k] xqM+gy] isUth vkfn Qwy] dfy;ka] ifRr;ksa vkfn oLrq;sa tSls ekuo 'ka[k] frrfy;kaa] gal] fgju] gkFkh vkfn dk vk/kkj ysdj vkys[ku cukukA de ls de rhu jax Hkjus gSaA mRre laxfr ds lkFkA vkys[ku oL=ksa dh NikbZ] cqukbZ] d<+kbZ] peZ f'kYi] crZu] vYiuk o vU; T;kfefr vkdkj esa cukus gksaxsA xzkQ cuk dj Hkh vkys[ku cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA [k.M ¼x½ 30 vad dksbZ ,d [k.M djuk gSA Le`fr fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd n`'; fp=.k ¼Land Scape½&
vFkok izd`fr fp=.k&30 vad iq"i tSls&dey] thfu;k] dSyh] isUth vkfn dh dfy;ka] MaByksa] ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/kksa ds fp=] izkd`frd jaxksa eas Nk;k] izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaaA ikS/ks o iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkok Le`fr fp=.k&30 vad oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxt ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA tSls [ksy dk lkeku] feV~Vh dh oLrq;sa rFkk d`f"k dh lk/kkj.k mi;ksxh oLrq;saA uki 15 lsaeh0 ls vf/kd ughaA
¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½ vFkok izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½&30 vad xzkeh.k thou lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksM+s izkd`frd i`"B Hkwfe esa cukuk gSA ek/;e&ty jax] iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vk;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsaeh0 x 30 lsaeh0A iqLrdsa& dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA fVIi.kh&fp= la;kstu ls 20 lsaeh0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k xksykdkj oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsaeh0 ÅapkbZ ij j[kk gksuk pkfg,A fp=dyk ¼vkys[ku½& [k.M ¼x½ oLrq fp=.k&
fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy ls lacaf/kr midj.k& cSV] cky] gkdh] xsan] QqVcky] d`f"k midj.k&QkoM+k] gy] gafl;k] gFkkSM+h vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isaV] iksLVj jax] ty jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA fVIi.kh&fp= la;kstu 20 lsaeh0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k xksykdkj oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsaeh0 ÅapkbZ ij j[kk gksuk pkfg,A
vFkok fp=dyk ¼izkoSf/kd½ d{kk&11
bldh ijh{kk 100 vadks ds ,d iz'ui= esa gksxhA
U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33 [k.M&d 10 vadks ds vfuok;Z oLrqfu"B iz'u iwaNs tk;saxsA
37 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 282 60 vad dk vfuok;Z d.kZor iSekuk {ks=Qy lEcU/kh fuesZ; nh?kZo`RrA [k.M ¼[k½& 9 vad [k.M& ¼x½ 9 vad [k.M& ¼?k½ 9 vad [k.M& ¼p½ 18 vad [k.M&¼N%½ 15 vad fVIi.kh&izRsd [k.M esa ls ,d iz'u vfuok;Z gS rFkk dqy ikap iz'u djus gksaxsA [k.M ¼t½ 30 vad dksbZ ,d [k.M djuk gSA Le`fr fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd fp=.k vFkok izkd`frd n`'; fp=.k ¼Land&cape½
izd`fr fp=.k&30 vad iq"i tSls&dey] thfu;k] dSyh] isUth vkfn dh dfy;ka] MaByksa] ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd jaxksa eas Nk;k] izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaaA ikS/ks o iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
vFkok Le`fr fp=.k&30 vad oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxt ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA tSls [ksy dk lkeku] feV~Vh dh oLrq;sa rFkk d`f"k dh lk/kkj.k mi;ksxh oLrq;saA uki 15 lsaeh0 ls vf/kd ughaA
¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½ vFkok izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½&30 vad xzkeh.k thou lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksM+s izkd`frd i`"B Hkwfe esa cukuk gSA ek/;e&ty jax] iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vk;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsaeh0 x 30 lsaeh0A iqLrdsa& dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
fp=dyk ¼izkfof/kd½& [k.M ¼t½ oLrq fp=.k& fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy ls lacaf/kr midj.k& cSV] cky] gkdh] xsan] QqVcky] d`f"k midj.k&QkoM+k] gy] gafl;k] gFkkSM+h vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isaV] iksLVj jax] ty jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA fVIi.kh&fp= la;kstu ls 20 lsaeh0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k xksykdkj oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsaeh0 ÅapkbZ ij j[kk gksuk pkfg,A jatu dyk blesa ,d iz'u&i= 100 vadksa dk gksxkA
U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33
[k.M& d
70 vad ekuo flj dk (Statue) izfrek }kjk jaxksa esa fp=.k ekuo flj dh izfrek ckyd] o`) tks IykLVj vkWQ isfjl ;k feV~Vh dh cuh gksA lEeq[k j[kdj isfLVy] vkW;y isfLVy ;k Øs;ku bad ls fp=.k djuk gksxkA izdk'k] Nk;k] izfrNk;k iznf'kZr djuh gksxhA vFkok
Hkkjrh; fp=dkjh Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k izkphu dykdkjksa ds fp=ksa dh lqxe likV izfrd`fr rS;kj djukA ljy vuqo`fÙk ,d ekuo o ,d i'kq&i{kh ls la;ksftr jax o js[kkvksa esa fpf=r djukA uki % 20 lseh0 × 30 lseh0A iz'u&i= esa fp= de ls de 15 lseh0 yEckbZ esa fn;k tk;A [k.M& [k 30 vad jaxksa esa dkYifud fp= la;kstu nSfud o fo|kFkhZ thou] lkekftd] [ksy] /kkfeZd] ngst] ifjokj dY;k.k o ifjokj fu;kstu] ns'kHkfDrA blesa ekuo fp= mér n`'; esa ftlesa unh] o`{k] >ksiM+h] edku bR;kfn Hkh lfEefyr fd;s tk;saA fp= nks ;k vf/kd jaxksa esa LorU= 'kSyh esa likV jax o js[kkvksa }kjk izdkf'kr fd;s tk;saA
vFkok Hkkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl Hkkjrh; dyk dk izkxSfrgkfld dky ls ysdj vk/kqfud dky rd tks fuEukafdr mi 'kh"kZdksa esa foHkkftr gks] fofHké dyk dsUnzksa dk bfrgkl] vkykspukRed vkSj rqyukRed@v/;;u ds lkFk i<+k;k tk;A iqLrdsa dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA283 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 Hkkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl izkxSfrgkfld dky] ckS) dky] e/;dkyA u`R; dyk ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs vkSj 50 vadksa dk gksxkA blds vykok 50 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed vkSj ;ksx esa Øe'k% de ls de 17] 16 vkSj 33 vad ikuk vko';d gSA 25 vad bdkbZ&1 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj O;k[;k tgk¡ lEHko gks lds mnkgj.k vkSj fp= nsrs gq;s–dRFkd] HkjrukV~;e~A rk.Mo] lkL;] eqnzk] eqnzk; xhr] dfork] dl~d⪙~d vYykfjiq] tfrLoje~] 'kCne~] o.kZe~] fFkYyu] y;] gjksok] fojkenzqr] y?kq] xq# Iy~r dkdinA y;dkfj;ksa ds fofHké izdkj gkFkksa ds ¼la;qDr½] lkr izdkj dh Hkzejh xfr] 8 izdkj dh pkyA bdkbZ&2 25 vad dRFkd ds Hksn vkSj fo'ks"krk;sa ¼eqjyh dh xfr] eVdh] xkxj½ vFkok HkjrukV~;e~ vYkkfjiq] tkfrLoje~] 'kCne~] o.kZe~] ine~A xrksa VqdM+s] vken lyke vkfn dks rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rk tks u`R; ds lkFk laxr ds :i esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr rkyksa ds Bsdksa] mudh fofHké y;ksa tSls&nqxqu] pkSxqu dk Kku] >irky] f=rky& ukS jlksa dk ifjp;A u`R; lEcU/kh fdlh Hkh lkekU; fo"k; ij NksVk fucU/kA fuEufyf[kr u`R;dkjksa dh thofu;k¡& flrkjk nsoh]] foUnknhu]
iz;ksxkRed
50 vad 1 V[kus] ?kqVus] dej] dU/k] ckgksa] dykb;ksa] flj] xnZu] vka[kksa] HkkSgksa dh xfr;ksa dk vH;kl] fofHké izdkj dh pkyksa dk izn'kZuA 2 pkSrky esa ljy rRrdkj] pkjxr] ,d vken] rhu pDdjnkj ijuA 10 VqdM+s vkSj dfor rhu rkyksa esa] ,d xr nks ijuA 3 rcys ij rhu rky] >irky ds Bsds cukus dh ;ksX;rkA de ls de mijksDr rkyksa esa ls izR;sd esa nks VqdM+s vkSj lHkh VqdM+s vkfn dks gkFk ls rkyh] [kkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;s lHkh rkyksa dks igpkuus vkSj vuqxeu djus dh ;ksX;rkA 4 dFkkud vkSj ikSjkf.kd u`R; tSls d`".k dh thou ?kVuk;sa vkfn ls nks u`R;A
;k
vYykfjiq] tkfrLoje~] 'kCne~] o.kZe~ dh Hkjr ukV~;e~ u`R; dh J`a[kyk fdUgha nks jkxksa esaA iqLrd % dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
u`R;dyk ¼iz;ksxkRed½ vf/kdre vad 50 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 16 vad le; izfr ijh{kkFkhZ 15&20 fe0 1 ijh{kkFkhZ dk viuk pquk gqvk u`R;A 08 2 ijh{kd }kjk iwNs x;s u`R; [k.M xr VqdM+s vkfn fofHké rkyksa esa crkukA 03 3 os'k] J`axkj] lTtk] vU; izlk/ku vkfnA 03 4 vfHkO;fDr] lans'k] Hkko vkfnA 03 03 5 y;dkjh] rky] Kku vkfnA 6 u`R; ds VqdM+ksa vkSj rky dks fofHkUu y;ksa esa gkFk ls rkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;sA 02 03 7 lkekU; /kkj.k vkSj u`R; dk izHkkoA 05 8 fjdkWMZA 10 9 izkstsDVA 10 10 l=h; dk;ZZA bdkbZ&1 Hkko] dVk{k fudkl] ine bdkbZ&2 iju]jkexksiky] yPNw egjktA rdZ'kkL= mn~ns'; ,oa y{;& ek/;fed Lrj ij Nk=ksa dks rdZ'kkL= ds rRoksa ds f'k{k.k dk mn~ns';] muds efLr"d dh Li"V] ;FkkFkZ ,oa Øec) fpUru ds fy, izLrqr djuk gSA lexz:i ls rdZ'kkL= esa ikB~;Øe fuEukafdr mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS&Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 284 ¼d½ Nk=ksa dks ,sls ekSfyd fu;eksa ,oa fl)kUrksa ls ifjfpr djkuk tks fopkjksa dks fu;fU=r djrs gSaA ¼[k½ mudks oSKkfud 'kks/kksa esa iz;qDr rkfdZd izfØ;kvksa ls ifjfpr djkukA ¼x½ Nk=ksa dks fopkj izfØ;k esa vk;s gq, nks"kksa dks idM+us rFkk muls cpus ds ;ksX; cukukA ¼?k½ Nk=ksa esa rkfdZd n`f"Vdks.k rFkk rdZlaxr fopkj vkSj lR; ds izfr lEeku mRiUu djukA mi;qZDr mn~ns';ksa ,oa y{;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq ikB~; oLrq dks izLrqr djrs le; v/;kid dks fopkjk/khu izdj.k ds O;kogkfjd i{k ij fo'ks"k cy nsuk rFkk nSfud thou ls n`"VkUr vkSj mnkgj.k nsuk visf{kr gSA ikB~;Øe&
U;wure mRrh.kkZd&33 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA bdkbZ&1&rdZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk] rdZ dk fuxeu :i] fopkj ds fu;e] in izdj.k] okP; /keZ] izdj.k inksa ds fujks/k esa vk;s gq;s nks"k] izdj.kA
50 vad bdkbZ&2&rdZ'kkL= dk {ks= ,oa ewY;] vkxeu vkSj muds izdkj] vkxeu dh ladYiuk;sa] izd`fr dh ,d:irkA 25 vad bdkbZ&3&Hkkjrh rdZ'kkL= esa vuqeku dk Lo:i ,oa izdkj] Hkkjrh; rdZ'kkL= ds dkj.k dk Lo:i] Hkkjrh;
rdZ'kkL= esa vUo; ,oa O;fDr ijd fof/kA
25 vad izkd`frd vkink;sa&&¼;Fkk vkx] HkwdEi] ck<+] lw[kk ,oa rwQku vkfn½ ds Lo:i ,oa fujkdj.k ds rkfdZd fujkdj.kA iqLrd&
dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA bdkbZ&1& rkfdZd ifjHkk"kk inksa ds iz;ksx esa vk;s gq, nks"k] bdkbZ&2& vkxeu ds oLrqxr vkpkj] fujh{k.k ,oa iz;ksx bdkbZ&3& gsRokHkko ds izeq[k Hksn
N.C.C.
N.C.C.
jk"Vª fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl esa Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks mUeq[k djuk] muesa pfj= fuekZ.k usr`Ro ds xq.k vkSj fo'ks"k n{krk ¼skill½ fnykus ds lkFk&lkFk muesa lqj{kk] lkekftd jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] Ik;kZoj.kh; LokLF; lqj{kk ,oa vkink izca/ku tSlh leL;kvksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, tkx:d djuk gS] ftlls budk Hkfo"; mTToy ,oa mUufr'khy rFkk vuq'kkflr cu ldsA us'kuy dSMsV dksj ¼N.C.C.½ oSdfYid fo"k; ds :Ik esa i<+k;k tk;sxkA bldk dsoy ,d fyf[kr iz'ui= 70 vad dk gksxk rFkk 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh] dqy mRrh.kZ vad 33 gksxkA fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyXk mRrh.kZ gksuk vko';d gksxkA
N.C.C.
¼d½ mn~ns'; ,oa y{; ¼[k½ us'kuy dSMsV dksj dh lajpuk] bfrgkl] izf'k{k.k
¼d½ jk"Vªh; ,drk dk egRo ,oa vko';drk mik; ¼[k½ /keZ fujis{krk dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] vko';drk] egRo ¼x½ laLd`fr dk vFkZ ,oa egRo] ijEijk] jhfr fjokt ¼d½ vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Fky lsuk] lajpuk ,oa Hkwfedk ¼[k½ Hkkjrh; ukS lsuk ¼x½ Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ¼d½ vkradokn] pqukSfr;kW ,oa Hkkoh j.kuhfr ¼x½ lapkj dk egRo ,oa vko';drk ¼d½ flfoy fMQsal laxBu ,oa vkink izca/ku lajpuk vko';drk egRo285 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ¼d½ ewyHkwr lkekftd lsok dh vo/kkj.kk mldh vko';drk ¼[k½ lkekftd dk;ksZa ds izfr tkx:drk ¼d½ LoPNrk ,oa LoLF; jgus dh vko';drk ,oa mik; laLkk/ku ¼x½ laØked jksxksa dh igpku ,oa jksdFkke ds mik;
¼[k½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k ,oa izca/ku ¼x½ ikuh dk laj{k.k] o"kkZ ds ikuh dk laj{k.k
¼d½ losZ{k.k i=d ¼losZ fxzM eSi½ dk ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk] mi;ksfxrk gkfl, dh lwpuk,a] lkadsfrd fpUg] fxzM rFkk dUVªksy O;oLFkk
¼x½ fnd~eku& ifjHkk"kk rFkk vUrj ifjorZu
¼d½ ekufp= fn'kk vuqdwyu djuk ¼uD'kk lsV djuk½ ¼x½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dh vH;kl iqfLrdk
Drill-test iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vadksa dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gksxk%& ekufp= iBu& 10 vad fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpd& 10 vad vH;kl iqfLrdk& 5 vad ekSf[kdh ijh{kk& 5 vad 1- Vksiks'khV ¼ekufp=½ ftyk ,oa izns'k 2- lfoZl izksVsDVj ekdZ A 3- fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpd ¼dEikl½ 4- uD'ks ¼ekufp=½ ¼v½ lakdsfrd fpUgksa dk ekufp=
¼c½ Hkkjr ,oa iM+kslh jk"Vª ¼l½ Hkkjr HkkSxksfyd ¼n½ Hkkjr fgUn egklkxj
5- iz;ksxkRed uksVcqd
¼x½ fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa N.C.C. dh i<+kbZ izxfr] volj Kku ¼?k½ fofHkUurk esa ,drk jk"Vªokn ¼M-½ 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzke ¼[k½ uDlyokn
¼[k½ izkd`frd vkink dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk egRo ¼[k½ lkekftd dk;ksZa ds izfr :fp ds mUeq[k dk;Z djukHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 286 ¼[k½ ekuo "kjhj dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z ¼d½ izkd`frd lalk/ku ¼[k½ mRrj fn'kk,¡& izdkj rFkk fn'kk Kku ds rjhds ¼[k½ rhuksa lsukvksa ds osfll vkWQ jSad dh igpku euksfoKku 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u i= gksxk] ftldh vof/k rhu ?k.Vs 15 feuV gksxh U;wure mRrh.kZ & 33 v/;k;&1 08 vad eu ,oa O;ogkj ds le{k] euksfoKku fo|k 'kk[kk dh izfl) /kkj.kk;sa] euksfoKku dk fodkl@lEiznk;] Hkkjr esa euksfoKku dk fodkl] euksfoKku dh 'kk[kk;sa euksfoKku ,oa vU; fo|k 'kk[kk;sa] nSfud thou esa euksfoKkuA v/;k;&2 12 vad ifjp;] euksoSKkfud tkap ds y{;] euksoSKkfud iznRr dk Lo:i] euksfoKku dh dqN egRoiw.kZ fof/k;ka] izs{k.k fof/k] iz;ksx fof/k] losZ{k.k fof/k@vuqla/kku] euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k] iznRr fo'ys"k.k] euksoSKkfud tkap dh lhek;saA uSfrd eqn~nsA v/;k;&3 10 vad ifjp;] fodkl oknh ifjizs{;] tSfodh; ,oa lkaLd`frd ewy] O;ogkj ds tSfodh; vk/kkj] raf=dk ra= vkSj vUr% L=koh ra= dh lajpuk ,oa izdk;Z rFkk O;ogkj ,oa vuqHko ds lkFk muds lEcU/k] vkuqoaf'kdrk% thu ,oa O;ogkj] lkaLd`fr vk/kk% O;ogkj dk lkekftd] lkaLd`frd fu:i.k] laLd`rhdj.k] lkekthdj.k A v/;k;&4 10 vad ifjp;] fodkl dk vFkZ] fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] fodkl dk lanHkZ] fodklkRed voLFkkvksa dh lexz n`f"V] 'kS'okoLFkk] ckY;koLFkk] fd'kksjkoLFkk dh pqukSfr;ka] izkS<+koLFkk ,oa o`)koLFkkA] v/;k;&5 10 vad ifjp;] txr dk Kku] mÌhid dk Lo:i] ,oa fofo/krk] izR;{k.kdrkZ] izkR;f{kd laxBu ds fl)kUr] LFkku] xgurk rFkk nwjh izR;{k.k] Hkze] izR;{k.k ij lkekftd] lkaLd`fr izHkkoA v/;k;&6 15 vad ifjp;] vf/kxe dk Lo:i] vf/kxe ds izfreku] izkphu vuqca/ku] fØ;k izlwrA uSfefUrd vuqca/ku] izs{k.kkRed vf/kxe] laKkukRed vf/kxe okfpd vf/kxe] laizR;; vf/kxe] dkS'ky vf/kxe] vf/kxe varj.k] vf/kxe dks lqxe cukus okys dkjd] vf/kxe v'kDrrk,¡] vf/kxe fl)kUrksa ds vuqiz;ksxA v/;k;&7 12 vad ifjp;] Le`fr dk Lo:i] lwpuk izØe.k mikxe% voLFkk ekMy] Le`fr ra=] laosnh] vYidkfyd ,oa nh?kZdkfyd Le`fr;k¡] izØe.k Lrj] nh?kZdkfyd] Le`fr;ka Le`fr ds izdkj% Le`fr ,d jpukRed izfØ;k ds :i esa] foLej.k ds Lo:i ,oa dkj.k] Le`fr cqf) Le`frA v/;k;&8 08 vad ifjp;] fparu dk Lo:i] fpUru dh izfØ;k] leL;k lek/kku] l`tukRed fpUru dk Lo:i ,oa izfØ;k] fopkj ,oa Hkk"kkA287 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 v/;k;&9 15 vad ifjp;] vfHkizsj.kk dk Lo:i] vfHkizsjdks ds izdkj] eSLyks dk vko';drk inkuqØe] laosxksa dk Lo:i] laosxksa ds "kjhj fØ;kRed vk/kkj] laosxksa ds laKkukRed vk/kkj] laosxksa dh vfHkO;fDrA
v/;k;&1 vuqla/kku ,oa vuqiz;ksx ds dF;] dk;Zjr euksoSKkfud v/;k;&2 lg&lEcU/kkRed vuqla/kku v/;k;&3
laLd`fr xzg.kA v/;k;&5 laosnu izdkjrk,¡] vo/kkfud izfØ;k,¡] izR;f{kd LFkS;Z] v/;k;&6 vf/kxe drkZ( vf/kxe 'kSfy;ka] v/;k;&7 Le`fr esa Kku dk laxBu ,oa izfrfu/kku] izde.k Lrj v/;k;&8 rdZuk] fu.kZ;u] l`tukRed fpUru dk fodkl] Hkk"kk ,oa Hkk"kk ds mi;ksx dk fodklA v/;k;&9 laosxksa ds lkaLd`frd vk/kkj] fu"ks/kkRed laosxksa dk izca/ku] foa/;kRed laosxksa esa o`f)A dEI;wVj ikB~;Øe& ekufodh] oSKkfud rFkk okf.kT; oxZ ds Nk=ksa ds fy;s]
bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?kaVksa dh le;kof/k dk gksaxkA fyf[kr ijah{kk 60 vadksa dh gksxhA blds vfrfjDr 40 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq rhu ?kaVs dh le;kof/k fu/kkZfjr gksxhA mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s ijh{kkFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed rFkk ;ksx esa U;wure Øe'k% 20] 13 rFkk 33 vad izkIr djus gksaxsA 1&dEIwVj ifjn`';
4 vad
• dEI;wVj D;k gS
• dEI;wVj ds dk;Z
• dEI;wVj dk Øfed fodkl
• dEI;wVj dh ihf<+;ka
• dEI;wVj ds izdkj
• lk¶Vos;j ,oa gkMZos;j vo/kkj.kk
2&MkVk fu:i.k 6 vad
• la[;k iz.kkyh
• ckbujh uEcj flLVe
• vkSDVy uEcj flLVe
• gSDlk ,oa Msfley uEcj flLVe
• ¶ysfVax IokbaV uEclZ
• fofHkUu vad iz.kkfy;ksa ds vadksa dk ,d nwljs esa ifjorZu
• ou ,oa Vw dkWEiyhesUV vkSj buds vuqiz;ksx
Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 288
3&cwfyu chtxf.kr ,oa ykSftd xsV~l
6 vad • cwfy;u chtxf.kr Lohd`r rF; • AND, OR rFkk NOT fØ;k;sa • VªqFk Vsfcy (Truth Table) • cwfy;u chtxf.kr ds izkFkfed fl)kUr • ykSftd xsV~l vkSj buds vuqiz;ksx
bdkbZ&4&lh (C++) izksxzkfeax
08 vad • lh ++ (C++) ls ifjp; ,oa mldh fo'ks"krk,a • djsDVj lsV • VksdUl • LVªDpj vkWQ izksxzkEl • MsVkVkbIl] dkSUlVsUV~l ,oa oSfj;sfcYl • vkWijsVlZ ,oa ,Dlizs'kUl • buiqV ,oa vkmViqV vkijs'kUl • dUVªksy LVsVesUV~l o IF ELSE o WHILE Loop, FOR Loop ,oa mudh usfLVax (Nesting) o CASE, BREAK ,oa CONTINUE
5&ikFku Hkk"kk ¼ifjpk;Red½
6 vad • ifjp; • fodkl • MkVk Vkbil • dSjsDVj lsV • izksxzke dh lajpuk • buiqV ,oa vkmViqV vkijs'ku • dUVªksy LVsV~esaV
6&ekbØksizkslsllZ
4 vad • izkFkfed vo/kkj.kk • ,sD;qeysVlZ] jftLVlZ] izksxzke dkmUVj] LVSd IokbaVj] ,0,y0;w0] dUVªksy vkfn • ekbØksizkslslj dk Øfed fodkl
7&dEIwVj dh vkUrfjd lajpuk
6 vad • enj cksMZ • ikoj lIykbZ • dEI;wVj dSfcusV 8&lwpuk izkS|ksfxd ds ekSfyd ?kVd
10 vad • dEI;wVj ,oa lapkj.k • dEI;wVj usVodZ • LAN, MAN, and WAN • b.VjusV
o b.VjusV D;k gS o b.VjusV dk Lo:i o b.VjusV dh lsok,a ¼bZ&esy] U;wt] pSV vkfn½
9&oSKkfud ,oa O;kikfjd vuqiz;ksx
6 vad • vkfQl vkWVkses'ku
o oMZ izkslslj o bysDVªkfud LizSM'khV o DBMS
• bZ&dkelZ
10&dEIwVj okbjl dh tkudkjh ,oa mldks nwj djuk
4 vad289 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 dEI;wVj iz;ksxkRed
dEI;wVj v/;kid] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dEI;wVj e'khu esa fHkUu&fHkUu ?kVdksa (Parts) dks igpkuus vkSj budh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks fp=ksa ,oa ys[ku }kjk tkudkjh fo|ky; Lrj ij vkarfjd VsLV ysdj vius Lrj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vad iznku djsaxsA vf/kdre vad&40 U;wure mÙkh.kkZad&13 le;&3 ?k.Vs 1&nks iz;ksx ¼C++ ,oa ik;Fku½ 2×8¾ 16 vad 2&izksx vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh& 04 vad 1&feuh izkstsDV ¼oMZ LizsM'khV] Mh0ch0,e0,l0] Access esa ls fdlh ,d ds vk/kkj ij½&& 08 vad 2&izkstsDV vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh& 04 vad 08 vad 3&l=h; dk;Z&
ikB~;&iqLrd&&
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA 7&dEIwVj dh vkUrfjd lajpuk
• iSjysy vkSj lhfj;y ikV~lZ
• dh cksMZ dusDVj
• ia[kk] fjlSV fLop vkfn
• vU; dkMZ ,oa clst 9&oSKkfud ,oa O;kikfjd vuqiz;ksx
• jkscksfVDl
• vkfVZQhf'k;y bUVsyhtsUl
• tula[;k ,oa i;kZoj.k
| Øe | bdkbZ | v ad |
| 1. | leqPp; rFkk Qyu | 29 |
| 2. | chtxf.kr | 37 |
| 3. | funs Z'kkad T;kfefr | 13 |
| 4. | dyu | 09 |
| 5. | lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk | 12 |
| ;ksx | 100 |
bdkbZ&1 % leqPp; rFkk Qyu 29 vad 1- leqPp; %
leqPp; rFkk mldk fu:i.k] fjDr leqPp;] ifjfer rFkk vifjfer leqPp;] leleqPp;] mileqPp;] okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; ds mileqPp; fo'ks"kdj vUrjky ds :i esa ¼ladsru lfgr½] vf/kleqPp;] le"Vh; leqPp; osu vkjs[k] leqPp;ksa dk lfEeyu rFkk loZfu"BA
2- lEcU/k rFkk Qyu %
Øfer;qXe] leqPp;ksa dk dkrhZ; xq.ku] nks ifjfer leqPp;ksa ds dkrhZ; xq.ku esa vo;oksa dh la[;k] okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; dk vius ls dkrhZ; xq.ku ¼RR½ rd lEcU/k dh ifjHkk"kk] fp=h; vkjs[k] lEcU/k dk izkar] lgizkar rFkk ijklA Qyu ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk lEcU/k] Qyu dk fp=h; fu:i.k] Qyu dk izkar] lgizkar rFkk ijklA okLrfod eku Qyu] bu Qyuksa dk izkar rFkk ijkl] vpj] rRled] cgqin] ifjes;h] ekikad] fpUg] rFkk egRre iw.kkZad Qyu rFkk muds vkjs[kA
38 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 290 3- f=dks.kferh; Qyu %
/kukRed rFkk _.kkRed dks.k] dks.kksa dh jsfM;u rFkk fMxzh esa eki rFkk mudk ,d ekiu ls nwljs esa :ikUrj.k]
122 xCosxSin
lk/kkj.k vuqiz;ksxA
fuEu izdkj ds rRledksa dk fuxeu djuk %
tantan
yx
)tan( yx
tantan1
yx
yxCot
1cot
)(cot
yx
cotcot
xy
1
1
2 CosSinSinSin
2
2
1
1
2 CosCosCosCos
2 1
1
2 SinSinCosCos
2
bdkbZ&2 chtxf.kr 37 vad 2- lfEeJ la[;k,¡ rFkk f}?kkr lehdj.k % lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh vko';drk] fo'ks"kr;k ds ykus dh izsj.kk lHkh f}?kkr lehdj.kksa dks gy u dj ikus dh v;ksX;rk ijA lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds chth; xq.k/keksZa dk laf{kIr fooj.kA vkjxaM ryA chtxf.kr ds ewy izes; dk dFkuA lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh i)fr esa f}?kkr lehdj.kksa ds gyA
3- jSf[kd vlfedk,¡ % jSf[kd vlfedk,¡] ,d pj esa jSf[kd vlfedkvksa dk chth; gy rFkk mldk la[;k js[kk ij fu:i.kA nks pjksa esa jSf[kd vlfedkvksa dk vkys[kh; gyA nks pj jkf'k;ksa ds jSf[kd vlfedk fudk; dk gy Kkr djus dh vkys[kh; fof/kA 4- Øep; rFkk lap; % x.kuk dk vk/kkjHkwr fl)kUr] QSDVksfj;y ¼n!½] Øep; rFkk lap;] nPr rFkk nCr lw=ksa dh O;qRifRr rFkk muds lEcU/kA lk/kkj.k vuqiz;ksxA
6- vuqØe rFkk Js.kh % vuqØe rFkk Js.kh] lekUrj Js.kh] lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksRrj Js.kh] xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds lkekU; in] lekUrj rFkk xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx] vuUr xq.kksRrj Js.kh vkSj mlds ;ksx] xq.kksRrj ek/;] lekUrj ek/; vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; ds chp lEcU/kA
bdkbZ&3 funsZ'kkad T;kfefr 13 vad 1- ljy js[kk % fiNyh d{kkvksa ls f}&vkkeh ladYiukvksa ¼2D½ dk nksgjkukA ,d js[kk dh
2- 'kadq ifjPNsn % o`Rr] ijoy;] nh?kZo`Rr] vfrijoy; ,d fcUnq] ,d ljy js[kk rFkk izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa dk ,d ;qXe 'kadq ifjPNsn ds viHkz"V :i esa ¼dsoy ifjp;½ o`Rr dk ekud lehdj.kA ijoy;] nh?kZo`Rr rFkk vfrijoy; ds ekud lehdj.k rFkk muds lkekU; xq.kA
3- f=foeh; T;kfefr dk ifjp; % f=foeh; varfj{k esa funsZ'kka{k rFkk funsZ'kkad ry] ,d fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad] nks fcUnqvksa ds chp dh nwjh] vkSj [k.M lw=¼foHkktu lw=½A
bdkbZ&4 dyu 09 vad 1- lhek rFkk vodyt %
vodyu dks nwjh ds Qyu ds ifjorZu dh nj ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djukA lhek dk lgtkuqHkwr cks/k] cgqinQyuksa] ifjes; Qyuksa] f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dh lhek,aA vodyt dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk Qyuksa ds ;ksx] vUrj] xq.ku rFkk Hkkx }kjk cus Qyuksa dk vodyu djukA cgqin Qyuksa rFkk f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dk vodyt Kkr djukA bdkbZ&6 lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 12 vad 1- lkaf[;dh % izdh.kZu ds eki] oxhZd`r rFkk voxhZd`r vk¡dM+ksa ds fy, ek/; fopyu] izlj.k rFkk ekud fopyuA 2- izkf;drk % ;kn`fPNd ijh{k.k] ifj.kke] izfrn'kZ lef"V ¼leqPp; :i esa½ ?kVukvksa dk ?kfVr gksuk] ?kfVr u gksuk] ¼not½ rFkk ¼and½ ^vkSj* ^;k* fu%'ks"k ?kVuk,¡] ijLij viothZ ?kVuk,¡A izkf;drk dh vfHkx`ghrh; n`f"Vdks.kA fiNyh d{kk ds izkf;drk fl)kUrksa ls lEcU/kA ,d ?kVuk dh izkf;drkA 'not' 'and' rFkk 'or' ?kVukvksa dh izkf;drkA291 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
bdkbZ&1- leqPp; rFkk Qyu 1- leqPp; %
leqPp;ksa dk vUrj] iwjd leqPp;A
2- lEcU/k rFkk Qyu % okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; dk vius ls dkrhZ; xq.ku ¼RRR½] Qyuksa dk ;ksx] vUrj] xq.ku rFkk HkkxQyA 3- f=dks.kferh; Qyu %
Sin y = Sin a, Cos y=Cos a and Tan y=Tan a izdkj ds f=dks.kferh; lehdj.kksa ds O;kid gyA
bdkbZ&2- chtxf.kr 1- xf.krh; vkxeu dk fl)kUr % vkxeu }kjk mRifRr ds izØeA bl rjhds ds vuqiz;ksx dh izsj.kk izkd`frd la[;kvksa dks okLrfod la[;kvksa ds U;wure vkxefud mileqPp;u ds :i esa ns[kus ls ysukA xf.krh; vkxeu dk fl)kUr rFkk mlds lkekU; vuqiz;ksxA
2- lfEeJ la[;k,¡ rFkk f}?kkr lehdj.k % lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk /kqzoh; fu:i.kA 5- f}in izes; % ,sfrgkfld o.kZu] f}in izes; dk /ku iw.kkZadh; ?kkrkadksa ds fy, dFku rFkk mRifRrA ikLdy dk f=Hkqt fu;e] f}in izes; ds izlkj esa O;kid in rFkk e/; inA ljy vuqiz;ksxA
n
n
n
2
KK ,
K
3
k 1
k 1
k 1
xf.kr esa ekU; dFku] la;kstd 'kCn@okD;ka'k&;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn ¼vko';d rFkk i;kZIr½ izfrcU/k vUrHkkZo ¼impiles es½] ^vkSj* ^;k* ls vUrfuZfgr gS ¼implied by½ ^vkSj* ^;k* ,d ,sls dk vfLrRo gS] dh le> dkss iDdk djuk rFkk mudk nSfud thou rFkk xf.kr ds fy, mnkgj.kksa }kjk rFkk buesa iz;ksx la;kstd 'kCnksa lfgr dFkuksa dh oS/krk dks lR;kfir djukA fojks/k] foykse rFkk izfr/kukRed ds chp vUrjA
bdkbZ&6 lkaf[;dh rFkk izkf;drk 1- lkaf[;dh % mu ckjEckjrk caVuksa dk fo'ys"k.k ftudk ek/; leku ysfdu izlj.k vyx&vyx gSA blesa 70 vad dk ,d iz'ui= rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA 30 vad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA
| 1 | HkkSfrd txr rFkk ekiu | 02 vad |
| 2 | 'kq) xfrdh | 06 vad |
| 3 | xfr ds fu;e | 07 vad |
| 4 | dk;Z ÅtkZ rFkk 'kfDr | 07 vad |
| 5 | n`<+ fi.M rFkk d.kksa ds fudk; dh xfr | 07 vad |
| 6 | x q:Rokd"kZ.k | 06 vad |
bdkbZ 1 HkkSfrd txr rFkk ekiu 02 vad ekiu dh vko';drk] eki ds ek=d iz.kkfy;k¡, S.I. ek=d] ewy rFkk O;qRié ek=d] yEckbZ] nzO;eku rFkk le; ekiu] ;FkkFkZrk rFkk ekid ;a=ksa dh ifj'kq)rk] eki esa =qfV] lkFkZd vadA HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa dh foek;sa] foeh; fo'ys"k.k rFkk blds vuqiz;ksxA bdkbZ 2 'kq) xfrdh 06 vad xfr ds o.kZu ds fy;s vodyu rFkk lekdyu dh vkjfEHkd ladYiuk;saA ,d leku rFkk vleku xfr] ek/; pky rFkk rkR{kf.kd osxA ,d leku Rofjr xfr] osx≤] ,d leku Rofjr xfr ds fy;s lEcU/k ¼xzkQh; foospuk½ vfn'k vkSj lfn'k jkf'k;k¡] fLFkfr ,oa foLFkkiu lfn'k] lfn'k rFkk ladsru i)fr] lfn'k dh lekurk] lfn'kksa dk okLrfod la[;kvksa ls xq.ku] lfn'kksa dk tksM+ o ?kVkuk] vkisf{kd osxA ,dkad lfn'k] fdlh ry esa lfn'k dk fo;kstu ledksf.kd ?kVd] lfn'kksa dk vfn'k rFkk lfn'k xq.kuQy] ,d lery esa xfr] ,d leku osx rFkk ,d leku Roj.k ds izdj.k] iz{ksI; xfr] ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfrAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 292 06 vad bdkbZ 3 xfr ds fu;e 07 vad js[kh; laosx laj{k.k fu;e rFkk blds vuqiz;ksx] laxkeh cyksa dk larqyu] LFkSfrd rFkk xfrt ?k"kZ.k] ?k"kZ.k ds fu;e] yksVfud ?k"kZ.k] (Rolling Friction)] ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr dh xfrdh] vfHkdsUnz cy] o`Ùkh; xfr ds mnkgj.k ¼lery o`Ùkkdkj lM+dksa ij okgu]
| 1 | LFkwy nzO; ds xq.k | 10 vad |
| 2 | Å"ekxfrdh | 09 vad |
| 3 | vkn'kZ xSl dk O;ogkj rFkk xSlks a dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr | 06 vad |
| 4 | nksyu rFkk rjaxs a | 10 vad |
bdkbZ 1 LFkwy nzO; ds xq.k 10 vad izfrcy fod`fr laca/k] gqd dk fu;e] ;ax xq.kkad] vk;ru izR;kLFkk xq.kkad] izØe] rjy LrEHk ds dkj.k nkc] ikLdy dk fu;e rFkk blds vuqiz;ksx ¼nzopkfyr fy¶V rFkk nzopkfyr czsd½] rjy nkc ij xq:Ro dk izHkkoA ';kUkrk] LVksDl dk fu;e] lhekUr osx] jsukYM vad] /kkjkjs[kh rFkk iz{kqC/k izokg] Økafrd osx] cjukSyh dk izes; rFkk blds vuqiz;ksx] i`"B ÅtkZ vkSj i`"B ruko] laidZ dksa.k] nkc vkf/kD; i`"B ruko dh /kkj.kk dk cw¡nksa] cqycqyksa rFkk dsf'kdk fØ;k esa vuqiz;ksxA rkih; izlkj] Bksl] nzo o xSl dk rkih; izlkj] lerkih izØe] ty esa vlaxr (Anomalous) izlkj vkSj bldk izHkko] fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk Cp, Cv, dSyksjhfefr] voLFkk ifjorZu] fof'k"V xqIr Å"ek /kkfjrkA d`".k&fiaM fofdj.k] fdjpkWQ dk fu;e] vo'kks"k.k vkSj mRltZu {kerk vkSj xzhu&gkml–izHkko] Å"ek pkydrk] U;wVu dk 'khryu fu;e]ohu dk foLFkkiu fu;e] LVhQsu dk fu;eA bdkbZ 2 Å"ekxfrdh 09 vad rkih; lkE; rFkk rki dh ifjHkk"kk ¼Å"ekxfrdh dk 'kwU; dksfV fu;e½] Å"ek] dk;Z rFkk vkUrfjd ÅtkZ] Å"ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e lerkih; izØe] :nks"e izØeA Å"ekxfrdh dk f}rh; fu;e] mRØe.kh; rFkk vuqRØe.kh; izØe]A bdkbZ 3 vkn'kZ xSl dk O;ogkj rFkk xSlksa dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr 06 vad vkn'kZ xSl ds fy;s voLFkk dk lehdj.k] xSl ds laihMu esa fd;k x;k dk;Z] xSlksa dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr vfHkx`ghr] nkc dh ladYiuk] xfrt ÅtkZ rFkk rki] xSl ds v.kqvksa dh oxZek/; ewy pky] Lokra=; dksfV] ÅtkZ lefoHkktu fu;e ¼dsoy izdFku½ rFkk xSlksa dh fof'k"V Å"ek ij vuqiz;ksx] ek/; eqDr iFk dh ladYiuk] vkoksxzknzks la[;kA bdkbZ 4 nksyu rFkk rjaxs 10 vad vkorhZxfr] vkorZdky] vko`fÙk] le; ds Qyu ds :i esa foLFkkiu] vkorhZQyu] ljy vkorZ xfr (S.H.M.) rFkk bldk lehdj.k] dyk] dekuh ds nksyu] izR;ku;u cy rFkk cy fLFkjkad] S. H. M. esa ÅtkZ–xfrt rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ;sa] ljy yksyd blds vkorZdky ds fy;s O;atd dh O;qRifÙk] eqDr] voeafnr rFkk iz.kksfnr nksyu ¼dsoy xq.kkRed /kkj.kk½] vuquknA rjax xfr] vuqnS/;Z rFkk vuqizLFk rjaxsa] rjax xfr dh pky] izxkeh rjax ds fy;s foLFkkiu lEcU/k] rjaxksa ds v/;kjksi.k dk fl)kUr] rjaxksa dk ijkorZu] Mksfj;ksa rFkk ikbiksa esa vizxkeh rjaxs] foliUnA
iz;ksxkRed
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk–
HkkSfrd foKku vf/kdre vad 30 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 10 vad le; 04 ?k.Vs 1 dksbZ nks iz;ksx ¼2 × 5½A izR;sd [k.M ls ,d iz;ksxA 2 iz;ksx ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdhA 3 iz;ksxkRed fjdkWMZA 4 izkstsDV dk;Z o ml ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdhA 5 l=h; dk;Z–lrr~ ewY;kaduA
10 05 04 08 03293 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 izR;sd iz;ksx ds 05 vad dk forj.k fuEuor~ gksxk
¼2½ izs{k.kksa dh i;kZIr la[;k rFkk mfpr lkj.kh;A ¼3½ x.kukRed dkS'ky vFkok xzkQ cukukA ¼4½ ifj.kke@fu"d"kZ dk 'kq) ek=d lfgr dFkuA ¼5½ vkjs[k ¼ifjiFk] fdj.k vkjs[k] lS)kfUrd vkjs[k½A
¼1½ fØ;kRed dkS'ky ¼vko';d lko/kkfu;k¡ lfgr½ midj.k dk lkeatL; o izs{k.k dkS'ky ¼'kq) izs{k.k½A 01 01 01 01 01
iz;ksx lwph ¼[k.M&d½
1 ofuZ;j dSyhilZ dh lgk;rk ls fdlh NksVh xksyh;@csyukdkj oLrq dk O;kl Kkr djukA 2 LØwxst dh lgk;rk ls fn;s x;s rkj dk O;kl Kkr djukA 3 lfn'kksa ds lekUrj prqHkqZt fu;e ds mi;ksx }kjk nh x;h oLrq dk Hkkj Kkr djukA
4 ljy yksyd dk mi;ksx djs L–T rFkk L–T2 xzkQ [khapuk rFkk mfpr xzkQ dk mi;ksx djds lsd.Mªh yksyd dh izHkkoh yEckbZ Kkr djukA
5&xksykbZekih (Spherometer) dh lgk;rk ls fdlh xksyh; ry dh oØrk f=T;k Kkr djukA 6&ljy yksyd }kjk xq#Roh; Roj.k 'g' dk eku Kkr djukA
7 xqVds rFkk {kSfrt i`"B ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad Kkr djus ds fy;s lhekUr ?k"kZ.k rFkk vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k ds chp lEcU/k dk v/;;u djuk rFkk ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad Kkr djukA
8 fn;s x;s rkj ds inkFkZ dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad Kkr djukA lyZ ds midj.k dh lgk;rk lsA 9 yksM–foLRkkj xzkQ [khapdj fdlh dq.Mfyuh dekuh dk cy fLFkjkad Kkr djukA 10 dksf'kdh; mUu;u fof/k }kjk ty dk i`"B ruko Kkr djukA ¼[k.M&[k½
Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 294iz'u i= cukus dh ;kstuk
1. cgqfodYih; d] [k] x] ?k] ³] p 2. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vd½ 3. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vd½ 4. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 3 vd½ 5. d] [k] x] ?k ¼izR;sd iz'u 4 vd½ 6. d] [k ¼izR;sd iz'u 5 vd½ 7. d] [k ¼izR;sd iz'u 5 vd½
16 06 24 08 24 08 34 12 44 16 52 10 52 10 uksV%& ¼i½ iz'u 6 o 7 esa vFkok iz'u Hkh gksxsaA ¼ii½ de ls de 08 vad ds vkafdd iz'u iwNs tk;s
d{kk&11 jlk;u foKku
le;&3%00 ?kaVk
dsoy iz'u i= vad 70
| bdkbZ | 'kh"kZd | v ad |
| 1. | jlk;u dh dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk,s a | 05 |
| 2. | ijek.kq lajpuk | 06 |
| 3. | rÙoks a dk oxhZdj.k vkSj xq.k/keksZ dh vkofrZrk a | 05 |
| 4. | jklk;fud vkca/ku ,oa vkf.od lajpuk | 05 |
| 5. | nzO; dh voLFkk;sa & xSl vkSj nzo | 05 |
| 6. | Å"ekxfrdh | 04 |
| 7. | lkE;koLFkk | 06 |
| 8. | j sMkDl vfHkfØ;k | 05 |
| 9. | gkbMªkstu | 03 |
| 10. | S-Cykd ds rÙo ¼{kkj rFkk {kkjh;e`nk /kkrq,Wa½ | 05 |
| 11. | P-Cykd ds rÙo | 06 |
| 12. | dkcZfud jlk;u dqN ewyHkwr fl)kUr rFkk rduhds | 07 |
| 13. | gkbMªksdkcZu | 08 |
| ;ksx | 70 |
bdkbZ 1&jlku dh dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk;sa 05 vad lkekU; ifjp;& jlk;u fo"k; dk egRo vkSj foLrkj&ijekf.od] vkf.od nzO;eku] eksy dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj eksyj nzO;eku&izfr'kr la?kVu] ewykuqikrh ,oa vkf.od&Lkw=] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa] LVkWbfd;ksfeVªh vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr x.kuk;saA bdkbZ 2 & ijek.kq dh lajpuk 06 vad cksj ekWMy vkSj bldh lhek;sa] dks'kksa ,oa midks'kksa dh vo/kkj.kk] nzO; ,oa izdk'k dh }Sr izd`fr] ns czkWXyh lEcU/k] gkbtsucxZ dk vfuf'prrk fl)kUr] d{kdksa dh vo/kkj.kk] DokUVe la[;k,a s, p vkSj d d{kdksa dh vkd`fr;k¡] d{kdksa esa bysDVªkWu Hkjus ds fu;e&vkQckÅ fu;e] ikmyh viotZu fu;e rFkk gqUM dk fu;e] ijek.kqvksa dk bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] v)ZHkfjr vkSj iw.kZ Hkfjr d{kdksa dk LFkkf;RoA bdkbZ 3 & rRoksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj xq.k/keksZa dh vkofrZrk 05 vad vk/kqfud vkorZ fu;e rFkk vkoZr lkj.kh dk orZeku Lo:i] rRoksa ds xq.k/keksZa dh vkorhZ izo`fr& ijek.kq f=T;k;sa] vk;uh f=T;k;sa vk;uu ,UFkSYih] bysDVªkWu yfC/k ,UFkSYih] vfØ; xSl f=T;k;sa fo|qr _.kkRedrk] la;kstdrk] 100 ls vf/kd ijek.kq Øekad okys rRoksa dk ukedj.kA bdkbZ 4 & jklk;fud vkca/ku rFkk vk.kfod lajpuk 05 vad
la;kstdrk&bysDVªkWu] vk;fud vkca/k] lgla;kstd vkca/k] vkca/k izkpy yqbl lajpuk] lgla;kstd vkca/k dk /kqzoh; xq.k] vk;fud vkca/k dk lgla;kstd xq.k] la;kstdrk vkca/k fl)kUr] vuqukn] lgla;kstd v.kqvksa dh T;kfefr] VSEPR fl)kUr s, p rFkk d d{kdksa vkSj dqN lkekU; v.kqvksa dh vkd`fr;ksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, ladj.k dh vo/kkj.kk] leukfHkdh; f}ijek.kqd v.kqvksa ds vkca/ku dk vkf.od d{kd fl)kUr ¼dsoy xq.kkRed ifjp;½] gkbMªkstu vkca/kA295 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 bdkbZ 5 & nzO; dh voLFkk;sa&xSl ,oa nzo 05 vad nzO; dh rhu voLFkk;sa] vUrjkvkf.od vU;ksU; fØ;k;sa] vkca/ku ds izdkj] xyuk¡d vkSj DoFkuk¡d] v.kqvksa dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k esa xSl fu;eksa dh Hkwfedk] ckW;y dk fu;e] pkYlZ dk fu;e] xSyqlSd fu;e] vkn'kZ O;ogkj] vkoksxknzks fu;e] vkn'kZ xSl lehdj.k dh vkuqHkkfod O;qRifRr] vkoksxknzks la[;k] vkn'kZ xSl lehdj.k] vkn'kZ O;ogkj ls fopyu] bdkbZ 6 & Å"ekxfrdh 04 vad fudk; dh vo/kkj.kk] fudk; ds izdkj] ifjos'k] dk;Z] Å"ek] ÅtkZ] foLrh.kZ rFkk xgu xq.k] voLFkk QyuA Å"ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e& vkUrfjd ÅtkZ vkSj ,UFkSYih ¼H½] ∆U rFkk ∆H dk ekiu] gsl dk fLFkj Å"ek ladyu fu;e] ,UFkSYih&vkca/k fo;kstu] laHkou ¼fojpu½] ngu] d.khdj.k] Å/oZikru] izkoLFkk :ikUrj.k] vk;uu rFkk foy;u]ruqrk Å"ekA ,UVªkih dk voLFkk Qyu dh Hkk¡fr ifjp;] Lor% izofrZr vkSj Lor% vizofrZr izØeksa ds fy;s eqDr ÅtkZ ifjorZu] lkE;] Å"ekxfrdh dk f}rh; rFkk r`rh; fu;eA¼laf{kIr ifjp;½ bdkbZ 7 & lkE;koLFkk 06 vad HkkSfrdh vkSj jklk;fud izØeksa esa lkE;] lkE; dh xfrd izd`fr] nzO;kuqikrh fØ;k dk fu;e] lkE; fLFkjk¡d] lkE; dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] yW 'kkrSfy, dk fl)kUr] vk;fud lkE;&vEyksa ,oa {kkjdksa dk vk;uu] izcy vkSj nqcZy oS|qr~ vi?kV~;] vk;uu dh ek=k] cgq{kkjdh vEyksa dk vk;uu] vk;uu] vEyh; 'kfDr] pH dh vo/kkj.kk] cQj foy;u] foys;rk xq.kuQy] levk;u izHkko mnkgj.k lfgrA bdkbZ 8 & jsMkDl vfHkfØ;k 05 vad vkDlhdj.k vkSj vip;u dh vo/kkj.kk] vkDlhdj.k vip;u vfHkfØ;k;sa] vkDlhdj.k la[;k] vkDlhdj.k vip;u vfHkfØ;kvksa dh jklk;fud lehdj.k dks larqfyr djuk ¼bysDVªkWu la[;k ,oa vkDlhdj.k la[;k ds vk/kkj ij½A bdkbZ 9 & gkbMªkstu 03 vad vkorZ lkj.kh esa gkbMªkstu dk LFkku] miyC/krk] leLFkkfud] gkbMªkbM&vkuh] lgla;kstd ,oa varjkdk'kh] rFkk ty ds HkkSfrd rFkk jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] Hkkjh ty] gkbMªkstu& bZa/ku ds :i esaA bdkbZ 10 & s-CykWd ds rRo ¼{kkj ,oa {kkjh; e`nk /kkrq;sa½ 05 vad oxZ 1 ,oa oxZ 2 ds rRoA lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkWfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] izR;sd oxZ ds izFke rRo ds vlaxr xq.k/keZ] fod.kZ lEcU/k] xq.k/keksZa ds fopj.k esa izo`fÙk ¼tSls&vkuu ,UFkSYih] ijek.kq ,oa vk;fud f=T;k½] vkWDlhtu] ty] gkbMªkstu ,oa gSykstu ls jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk esa izo`fRr;k¡] mi;ksxA bdkbZ 11 & p-CykWd ds rRo 06 vad P-CykWd ds rRoksa dk lkekU; ifjp;A
oxZ 13 ds rRo& lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] xq.k/keksZa dk fopj.k] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;sa] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk esa izo`fRr] oxZ ds izFke rRo ds vlaxr xq.k/keZ] cksjkWu&HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ]
oxZ 14 ds rRo& lkekU; ifjp;] bysDVªkfud foU;kl] miyC/krk] xq.k/keksZa dk fopj.k] vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk;sa] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k'khyrk esa izo`fRr;k¡] lewg ds izFke rRo dk vlaxr O;ogkj] dkcZu J`a[kyu] vij:i] HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.k/keZ] bdkbZ 12 & dkcZfud jlk;u&dqN ewy fl)kUr vkSj rduhdsa 07 vad lkekU; ifjp;] oxhZdj.k vkSj dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh IUPAC uke i)frA lgla;kstd cU/k esa bysDVªkWfud foLFkkiu&izsjf.kd izHkko] bysDVªksesfjd izHkko] vuqukn vkSj vfr la;qXeuA
lgla;kstd vkca/k dk le vkSj fo"ke fonyu&eqDr ewyd] dkcksZfu;e vk;u] dkcksZuk;u] bysDVªku Lusgh rFkk ukfHkd Lusgh] dkcZfud vfHkfØ;kvksa dh fØ;kfof/kA bdkbZ 13 & gkbMªksdkcZu 08 vad gkbMªksdkcZuksa dk oxhZdj.k& ,Ydsu& uke i)fr] leko;ork] la:i.k ¼dsoy ,Fksu½] HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa ,Ydhu& uke i)fr] f}d vkca/k dh lajpuk ¼,Fkhu½A
T;kferh; leko;ork] HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa&gkbMªkstu] gSykstu] ty vkSj gkbMªkstu gSykbM ¼ekdksZuhdkWQ ds ;ksx dk fu;e vkSj ijkDlkbM izHkko½ dk ;ksx] vkstksuhdj.k] vkDlhdj.k] bysDVªku Lusgha ;ksx dh fØ;kfof/kA ,Ydkbu& uke i)fr] f=d vkca/k dh lajpuk ¼,Fkkbu½] HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ] fojpu dh fof/k;k¡] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa& ,sYdkbuksa dh vEyh; izd`fr] gkbMªkstu] gSykstsu] gkbMªkstu gSykbM rFkk ty ds lkFk ;ksxkRed vfHkfØ;k;saA ,sjkseSfVd gkbMªksdkcZu&ifjp] IUPAC uke i)fr&
csUthu& vuqukn] ,jkseSfVdrk] jklk;fud xq.k&/keZ] bysDVªkWuLusgh izfrLFkkiu dh fØ;kfof/k] ukbVªs'ku] lYQksus'ku] gSykstsuhdj.k] ÝhMy Øk¶V vfHkfØ;k] ,sfYdyu ,oa ,slhfVyu] ,dy izfrLFkkfir csUthu esa fØ;kRed lewg dk funsZ'kkRed izHkko] dSaljtuh;rk vkSj fo"kkDrrkAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 296
jlk;u foKku iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
d{kk&11 ¼izk;ksfxd dk;Z½
| ijh{kk dh ewY;kadu ;kstuk | iw.kk±d | |
| 1 fo"k; oLrq vk/kkfjr iz;ksx | 04 | |
| 2 | vk;ruferh; fo'ys"k.k | 08 |
| 3 | ¼d½ yo.k fo'ys"k.k ¼[k½ dkcZfud ;ksfxdksa es rRo dk fo'ys"k.k a | 06 02 |
| 4 | d{kk fjdkMZ rFkk izkstsDV dk;Z | 05 |
| 5 | ekSf[kd ijh{kk | 05 |
| ;ksx | 30 |
1- Xykl uyh ;k NM+ dk dkVuk 2- Xykl uyh dks eksM+uk 3- Xykl uyh ls Xykl tSV cukuk 4- dkdZ esa Nsn djuk
¼2½ jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk 'kks/ku ,oa y{k.k tSls 1- dkcZfud inkFkksZa ds xyukad fcUnq Kkr djuk 2- dkcZfud inkFkksZa ds DoFkukad fcUnq Kkr djuk 3- fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d v'kq) izfrn'kZ ls fØLVyu fof/k }kjk 'kq) :i esa izkIr djuk & fQVdjh] dkij lYQsV] csUtksbd vEy ¼3½ ek=kRed fu/kkZj.k
• jklk;fud rqyk dk mi;ksx djuk lh[kuk • vkDlsfyd vEy dk ekud foy;u rS;kj djuk • vkDlsfyd vEy ds ekud foy;u ds fo:) vuqekiu }kjk fn;s x, vKkr lkUnz.k okys lksfM;e gkbMªksDlkbM foy;u dh lkUnzrk Kkr djukA
• lksfM;e dkcksZusV foy;u dk ekud foy;u rS;kj djuk • lksfM;e dkcksZusV ds ekud foy;u ds fo:) vuqekiu }kjk fn, x, vKkr gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy foy;u dh lkUnzrk Kkr djukA +
_.kk;u & ¼vEyh; ewyd½ &
COOCHOCPOIBrClNONOSOSOSCO
,,,,,,,,,,
22 3
2 3
2 4
3
432
2 42
3
iz;ksx'kkyk rFkk vU; lzksrksa ij vk/kkfjr iz;ksx&ijh{k.kksa dk oSKkfud vUos"k.k djuk rFkk lh[kukA lq>k;s x, dqN izkstsDV~l& ➢ nwf"kr ty esaa lYQkbM vk;uksa dk ijh{k.k djrs gq, cSDVhfj;kvksa ¼jksxk.kqvksa½ dk irk yxkukA ➢ ty dh 'kqf)dj.k dh fof/k;ksa dk v/;;u djukA ➢ ty dh dBksjrk] rFkk DyksjkbM] ¶yksjkbM vkSj ykSg vk;uksa dk ijh{k.k djuk rFkk vuqefr lhek ls ijs {ks=h; cnyko ds rgr is;ty esa budh mifLFkfr dk irk yxkukA
➢ fofHkUu diM+k /kksus okys lkcquksa dh >kx mRiUu djus dh 'kfDr rFkk bu ij lksfM;e dkcksZusV dh ek=k Mkyus ij iM+us okys izHkko dk v/;;u djukA
➢ pk; dh iRrh ds fofHkUu izfrn'kksZa esa vEyh;rk dk v/;;u djukA ➢ fofHkUu nzoksa ds ok"iu dh nj Kkr djukA ➢ js'kksa dh rU; 'kfDr ij vEy ,oa {kkjksa ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA ➢ Qyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa ds jlksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj mudh vEyh;rk dk irk yxkukA ¼uksV%& nl dky[k.Mksa ds cjkcj le; ysus okyh fdlh vU; izkstsDV dks Hkh f'k{kd dk vuqeksnu izkIr gksus ij pquk tk ldrk gSA½297 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 bdkbZ 1&jlku dh dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk;sa lkekU; ifjp;& nzO; dh df.kd izd`fr rd ,sfrgkfld igqap] jklk;fud la;kstu ds fu;e] MkYVu dk ijek.kq fl)kUr] rRo] ijek.kq vkSj v.kq dh vo/kkj.kkA bdkbZ 2 & ijek.kq dh lajpuk bysDVªkWu] izksVku vkSj U;wVªkWu dh [kkst] ijek.kq Øek¡d] leLFkkfud vkSj leHkkfjd] FkkWelu dk ekWMy vkSj bldh lhek;sa] jnjQksMZ dk ekWMy vkSj bldh lhek;sa] bdkbZ 3 & rRoksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj xq.k/keksZa dh vkofrZrk oxhZdj.k dh lkFkZdrk] vkorZ lkj.kh ds fodkl dk laf{kIr bfrgkl] bdkbZ 5 & nzO; dh voLFkk;sa&xSl ,oa nzo
xSlksa dk nzo.k] Øk¡frd rki] xfrt ÅtkZ vkSj vkf.od osx ¼izkjfEHkd fopkj½A nzo voLFkk&ok"i nkc] ';kurk vkSj i`"Bruko ¼dsoy xq.kkRed ifjp;½A
bdkbZ 6 & Å"ekxfrdh Å"ek/kkfjrk] fof'k"V Å"ek, lkE;koLFkk gsrq ekun.MA bdkbZ 7 & lkE;koLFkk gsUMjlu lehdj.k] yo.kksa dk tyh; vi?kVu ¼izkjfEHkd fopkj½ bdkbZ 8 & jsMkDl vfHkfØ;k
jsMkDl vfHkfØ;kvksa ds vuqiz;ksx
bdkbZ 9 & gkbMªkstu gkbMªkstu dk fojpu] xq.k /keZ] rFkk mi;ksx] gkbMªkstu iWjkDlkbM&fojpu] vfHkfØ;k, vkSj lajpuk rFkk mi;ksxA bdkbZ 10 & s-CykWd ds rRo ¼{kkj ,oa {kkjh; e`nk /kkrq;sa½ dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxdksa dk fojpu vkSj xq.k/keZ
lksfM;e dkcksZusV] lksfM;e gkbMªkDlkbM vkSj lksfM;e gkbMªkstu dkcksZusV] lk/kkj.k ued] lksfM;e ,oa iksVSf'k;e dk tSfod egRoA dSfY'k;e vkWDlkbM] dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV ,oa pwuk o pwuk iRFkj ds vkS|ksfxd mi;ksxA eSXuhf'k;e rFkk dSfY'k;e dk tSfod egRoA bdkbZ 11 & p-CykWd ds rRo
oxZ 13 ds rRo& dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxd&cksjsDl] cksfjd vEy] cksjku gkbMªkbM] ,sY;wfefu;e&vEyksa vkSj {kkjksa ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k;sa] mi;ksxA
oxZ 14 ds rRo& dkcZu ds dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxdksa ds mi;ksx&vkWDlkbMA
flfydkWu ds egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxd vkSj muds dqN mi;ksx flfydkWu VsVªkDyksjkbM] flfydksu] flfydsV ,oa ftvksykbV] muds mi;ksxA bdkbZ 12 & dkcZfud jlk;u&dqN ewy fl)kUr vkSj rduhdsa dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk 'kks/ku] xq.kkRed vkSj ek=kRed fo'ys"k.k dh fof/k;k¡] bdkbZ 13 & gkbMªksdkcZu
,Ydsu& ¼gSykstsuhdj.k dh eqDr ewyd fØ;kfof/k lfgr½ ngu vkSj rki vi?kVuA bdkbZ 14 & i;kZoj.kh; jlk;u
i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k&okq] ty vkSj e`nk iznw"k.k] ok;q e.My esa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k;sa] /kwez] dksgjk] izeq[k ok;qe.Myh; iznw"kd] vEyh; o"kkZ] vkstksu vkSj bldh vfHkfØ;k;sa] vkstksu ijr ds {k; vkSj blds izHkko] xzhu gkml izHkko rFkk oSf'od Å"eu vkS|ksfxd vif'k"Vksa ds dkj.k iznw"k.k] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k de djus ds fy;s gfjr jlk;u ,d oSdfYid lk/ku dh rjgA i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy;s ;kstuk;saA
izk;ksfxd ikB~;dze ls gVk;s x;s iz;ksxksa dh lwph&
¼1½ pH ifjorZu ls lEcaf/kr iz;ksx ¼da½ fuEu iz;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ ,d &
• Qyksa ds jl] vEyksa] {kkjdksa vkSj yo.kksa dh fofHkUu Kkr lkUnzrkvksa ds foy;uksa dk pH i= vFkok lkoZf=d lwpd }kjk pH Kkr djukA
• leku lkUnz.k okys izcy ,oa nqcZy vEyksa ds foy;uksa ds pH ekuksa dh rqyuk djukA • lkoZf=d lwpd dk iz;ksx djrs gq, izcy vEy dk izcy {kkj ds lkFk vuqekiu djus esa pH ifjorZu dk v/;;u djukA
¼[k½ nqcZy vEyksa ,oa nqcZy {kkjksa ds fy, levk;u izHkko ds }kjk pH eku ifjorZu dk v/;;u djukA
39 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 298 ¼4½ jklk;fud lkE; fuEu esa ls dksbZ ,d iz;ksx djuk gS & ¼1a½ Qsfjd rFkk Fkk;ks lkbusV vk;uksa okys foy;uksa dh lkUnzrkvksa esa ifjorZu ¼deh ;k o`f)½ djrs gq, Qsfjd vk;uksa rFkk Fkk;ks lkbusV vk;uksa ds e/; lkE; esa foLFkkiu dk v/;;u djukA
¼2½ DyksjkbM vk;u rFkk gkbMªsVsM dksckYV vk;u [Co(H2O)6]3+ okys foy;uksa dh lkUnzrkvksa esa ifjorZu djrs gq, foy;uksa ds e/; lkE; foLFkkiu dk v/;;u djukA
| bdkbZ | 'kh"kZd | v ad Hkkj |
| 1 | ltho txr dh fofo/krk | 07 |
| 2 | tarqvks vkSj ikS/kksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk a | 12 |
| 3 | dksf'kdk % lajpuk vkSj dk;Z | 15 |
| 4 | ikni dkf;Zdh | 18 |
| 5 | ekuo dkf;Zdh | 18 |
| ;ksx | 70 |
bdkbZ & 1 ltho txr dh fofo/krk 07 vad ¼i½ ltho txr &
ltho D;k gS\ tSo fofo/krk] oxhZdj.k dh vko';drk] thou ds rhu Mksesu] tkfr;ksa dh ladYiuk ,oa ofxZdh; Øec)rk] f}ukeukedj.k i)fr]
¼ii½ tho txr dk oxhZdj.k & ik¡p txr oxhZdj.k] eksusjk] izksfVLVk ,oa QatkbZ ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa izeq[k lewgksa esa oxhZdj.k % ykbdsu] okbjl ,oa okbjkbM~lA
¼iii½ ouLifr txr & ikS/kksa ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa izeq[k lewgksa esa oxhZdj.k & ,Yxh] czk;ksQkbVk] VsfjMksQkbVk] ftEuksLieZ ¼iv½ tarq txr tarqvksa ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa oxhZdj.k] ukudkMsZV~l la?k rd ,oa dkMsZV~l oxZ rd ¼rhu ls ik¡p izeq[k y{k.k ,oa izR;sd ds de ls de nks mnkgj.k½A
bdkbZ & 2 tarqvksa vkSj ikS/kksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk 12 vad ¼ii½ iq"ih ikS/kksa dh vkdkfjdh & iq"iØe] iq"i] ,d QSfeyh dk o.kZu&lksysuslh vFkok fyfy,lh ¼iii½ tarqvksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk & tarq Ård] bdkbZ & 3 dksf'kdk % lajpuk ,oa dk;Z 15 vad ¼i½ dksf'kdk thou dh bdkbZ &
dksf'kdk fl)kUr ,oa dksf'kdk thou dh vk/kkjHkwr bdkbZ] izksdSfj;ksfVd ,oa ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk dh lajpuk] ikni ,oa tarq dksf'kdk Cell envelope, dksf'kdk f>Yyh] dksf'kdk fHkRrh] dksf'kdk vaxd ¼lajpuk ,oa dk;Z½ & ,aMkseSEczsu flLVe] vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk] xkYth dk;] ykblkslksEl] fjfDrdk] ekbVksdkafMª;k] jkbckslkse] yod] ekbØksckWMht] dksf'kdk dadky] lhfy;k] ¶ySftyk] lSfUVªvksYl ¼lajpuk vkSj dk;Z½ dsUnzd]
¼ii½ tSfod v.kq & ltho dksf'kdkvksa dk jklk;fud laxBu] tSfod v.kq] izksVhu] dkcksZgkbMªsV] olk] U;wfDyd vEy dh lajpuk vkSj dk;ZA ,Utkbe&izdkjAxq.k ,oa ,Utkbe fØ;kA ¼iii½ dksf'kdk pØ ,oa dksf'kdk foHkktu & dksf'kdk pØ] lw=h ,oa v)Zlw=h foHkktu ,oa egRoA bdkbZ & 4 ikni df;Zdh 18 vad299 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ¼iii½ mPp ikniksa esa izdk'k la'ys"k.k & izdk'k la'ys"k.k Loiks"kh iks"k.k dk ,d ek/;e] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dk {ks=] izdk'k la'ys"k.k esa iz;qDr o.kZd ¼izkjfEHkd Kku½] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dh izdk'k jklk;fud ,oa tSo la'ys"kh izkoLFkk] pØh; ,oa vpØh; QksVksQkLQksjkbys'ku] jlk;uh ijklj.k ifjdYiuk] izdk'kh; 'olu] C3 ,oa C4 iFk] izdk'k la'ys"k.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA
¼iv½ ikS/kksa esa 'olu xSlksa dk vknku&iznku] dksf'kdh; 'olu& Xykbdksfyfll] fd.ou ¼vok;oh;½] TCA pØ ,oa bySDVªkfud LFkkukUrj.k ra= ¼ok;oh;½] ÅtkZ lEcU/k & mRikfnr ATP v.kqvksa dh la[;k] ,aQhcksfyd iFk] 'olu xq.kkadA
¼v½ ikni o`f) ,oa ifjo/kZu o`f) fu;a=d&vkfDlu] ftcjsfyu] lkbVksdkbfuu] bFkkbyhu] ABA, bdkbZ & 5 ekuo dkf;Zdh 18 vad ¼ii½ 'olu ,oa xSlksa dk fofue; & tarqvksa esa 'olukax] ekuo dk 'olu ra=] 'olu dh fØ;kfof/k ,oa bldk fu;a=.k] xSlksa dk fofue;] xSlksa dk ifjogu ,oa 'olu dk fu;eu] ¼Respiratory Volume½ 'oluh; vk;ru] 'olu ds fodkj & nek] bEQkbflek] O;kolkf;d 'olu jksxA ¼iii½ ifjlapj.k ,oa nsg rjy & :f/kj dh lajpuk] :f/kj oxZ] :f/kj dk teuk] yfldk dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] ekuo ifjlapj.k ra=&ekuo ân; dh lajpuk ,oa :f/kj okfgdk,a] dkfMZ;d pØ ¼ân pؽ dkfMZ,d vkmV iqV] bZ0lh0th0] nksgjk ifjlapj.k] ân fØ;k dk fu;eu] ifjlapj.k dh fod`fr;k¡&mPp jDr pki] ân /keuh jksx] ,atkbuk iSDVksfjl] gkVZQsY;ksjA
¼iv½ mRlthZ mRikn ,oa fu"dklu mRltZu dh fof/k;k¡ & ,ehuksVsfyTe] ;wfjvksVsfyTe] ;wfjdksVsfyTe ekuo mRlthZ ra= & lajpuk vkSj dk;Z] ew= fuekZ.k] ijklj.k fu;a=.k] o`Dd fØ;kvksa dk fu;eu jsfuu & ,aft;ksVsaflu] vfyanh; fufVª;sjsfVd dkjd] ADH ,oa MkbfcVht baflfiMl] mRltZu esa vU; vaxksa dh Hkwfedk] fod`fr;k¡&;wfjfe;k] jhuy Qsfy;j] jhuy dsydykbZ] uSÝkbfVl] Mkbfyfll ,oa d`f=e o`DdA ¼v½ xeu ,oa lapyu dadky isf'k;k¡& ladqpu'khy izksVhu ,oa is'kh ladqpu] ¼vi½ raf=dh; fu;a=.k ,oa leUo;u raf=dk dksf'kdk ,oa raf=dk,a] ekuo dk raf=dk ra=] dsUnzh; raf=dk ra=] ifj/kh; raf=dk ra=] foljy raf=dk ra=] raf=dh; izsj.kkvksa dk mRiknu ,oa laogu] izfrorhZ fØ;k]
¼vii½ jklk;fud leUo;u ,oa fu;a=.k vUr%L=koh xzafFk;k¡ vkSj gkjeksu] ekuo vUr%L=koh ra=&gkbiksFkSysel] ih;w"k] ihfu;y] Fkk;jkbM] iSjkFkk;jkbM] ,Mªhuy] vXuk'k;] tunA gkjeksUl dh fØ;kfof/k ¼izkjfEHkd Kku½ nwrokgd ,oa fu;a=d ds :i esa gkjeksUl dk dk;Z] vYi ,oa vfrfØ;k'khyrk ,oa lEcfU/kr fod`fr;k¡& ckSukiu] ,Øksfexsyh] fØVhuhTe] XokbVj] ,DlksIFkSysfed XokbVj] e/kqesg] ,Mhlu jksxA
le;&3 ?kaVk
iz;ksxkRed vad&30 ¼d½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph
1- rhu lkekU; iq"ih ikS/kksa ¼dqy & lksysuslh] Qscslh] fyfy,lh½ dk v/;;u ,oa o.kZu] iq"i dk foPNsnu ,oa iq"ih pØksa] v.Mk'k; ,oa ijkxdks"k ds d{kksa dk izn'kZu ¼iq"i lw= ,oa iq"i vkjs[k½] 2- ifRr;ksa dh Åijh vkSj fupyh lrgksa ij jU/kzksa dk forj.kA 3- isij ØksesVksxzkQh }kjk ikni o.kZdksa dks i`Fkd djukA 4- iq"i eqdqyksa] iRrh] Ård ,oa vadqj.k'khy chtksa esa 'olu dh nj dk v/;;u djukA 5- ew= esa 'kdZjk dh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA 6- ew= esa ,yC;wfeu dh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr ¼LikfVax½ dk v/;;u@izs{k.k 1- la;qDr lw{en'khZ ds Hkkxksa dk v/;;uA 2- izfr:iksa@LykbM@ekWMy dk v/;;u ,oa dkj.k crkrs gq;s mudh igpku djuk& thok.kq] vkWflysVksfj;k] Likbjksxkbjk] jkbtksil] e'k:e] ;hLV] fyojoVZ] ekWl] QuZ] ikbu] ,d&,dchti=h ,oa f}chti=h ikS/kk] ykbdsuA 3- izfr:iksa dk v/;;u ,oa dkj.k crkrs gq;s igpku djuk& vehck] gkbMªk] yhoj¶ywd] ,Ldsfjl] tksad] dsapqvk] >haxk] js'kedhV] e/kqeD[kh] Lusy] LVkjfQ'k] 'kkdZ] jksgw] esHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 300 bdkbZ & 1 ltho txr dh fofo/krk ¼i½ ltho txr & ofxZdh ,oa oxhZdj.k foKku] ofxZdh ds v/;;u gsrq lk/ku & E;wft;e] izkf.k ikdZ] gjcsfj;e] ikni m|kuA ¼iii½ ouLifr txr &,aft;ksLiehZ ¼rhu ls ik¡p izeq[k ,oa foHksnhdkjd y{k.k ,oa izR;sd ds de ls de nks mnkgj.kA ,aft;ksLieZ&oxZ rd oxhZdj.k] fof'k"V y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½A
bdkbZ & 2 tarqvksa vkSj ikS/kksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk ¼i½ iq"ih ikS/kksa dh 'kkjhfjdh &
'kkjhfjdh ,oa :ikUrj.k
¼ii½ iq"ih ikS/kksa dh vkdkfjdh & iq"ih ikniksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa& tM+] ruk] iRrh]Qy vkSj cht dh vkdkfjdh ,oa dk;Z ¼iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe ls lEcfU/kr iz;ksxksa ds lkFk djk;k tk;½
¼iii½ tarqvksa dh lajpukRed la?kVuk & ,d dhV dkWdjksp dh vkdkfjdh] ,oa fofHkUu ra=ksa ds dk;Z ¼ikpu] ifjlapj.k] 'olu] raf=dk ,oa tuu laf{kIr o.kZu½ bdkbZ & 3 dksf'kdk % lajpuk ,oa dk;Z ¼i½ dksf'kdk thou dh bdkbZ &
dsUnzddyk] ØksesfVu] dsfUnzdA
bdkbZ & 4 ikni df;Zdh ¼i½ ikS/kksa esa ifjogu & ty] iks"kd inkFkZ ,oa xSlksa dk laogu] dksf'kdh; ifjogu] folj.k] lgt folj.k] lfØ; ifjogu] ikni ty lEcU/k] vUr%'kks"k.k] ty foHko] ijklj.k] tho nzO; daqpu] yEch nwjh rd ty ifjogu& vo'kks"k.k] ,iksIykLV] flEIykLV] ok"iksRltZukd"kZ.k] ewy nkc] ,oa fcanq lzo.k] ok"iksRltZu LVksesVk dk [kqyuk ,oa can gksuk] [kfut iks"kdksa dk vUrxzZzg.k ,oa ifjogu [kfut inkFkksZa dk LFkkukUrj.k] ¶yks,e }kjk ifjogu] nkc izokg ;k lkewfgd izokg ifjdYiuk] xSlksa dk folj.kA ¼ii½ [kfut iks"k.k & vko';d [kfut rRo] o`gr ,oa lw{e iks"kd rRo rFkk mudk dk;Z] vfuok;Z rRoksa dh vi;kZIrrk ds y{k.k] [kfut yo.kh; fo"kkDrrk] gkbMªksiksfuDl dk lkekU; Kku] ukbVªkstu mikip;] ukbVªkstu pØ] tSoh; ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.kA ¼v½ ikni o`f) ,oa ifjo/kZu chtksa dk vadqj.k] ikni o`f) dh izkoLFkk,a ,oa ikni o`f) nj] o`f)&dh&ifjfLFkfrk¡] foHksnhdj.k & fofoHksnhdj.k] iqufoZHksnhdj.k&ikni dksf'kdk ds fodkl dk o`f) Øe] cht izlqIrkoLFkk] clUrhdj.k] nhfIrdkfyrkA
bdkbZ & 5 ekuo dkf;Zdh ¼i½ ikpu ,oa vo'kks"k.k &
vkgkj uky ,oa ikpd xzafFk;k¡] ikpd ,UtkbEl ,oa vkgkj uky dh 'ysf"edk }kjk lzkfor ¼xSLVªksbaVLVkbuy½ gkjeksUl dk dk;Z] Øekdqapu] ikpu] vo'kks"k.k ,oa dkcksZgkbMªsV] izksVhu ,oa olk dk Lokaxhdj.k] izksVhu] dkcksZgkbMªsV ,oa olk dk dSyksfjd egRo] ¼ckDl lkexzh ewY;kadu ds fy, ugh½ cfg%{ksi.kA iks"k.k ,oa ikpu ra= dh fod`fr;k¡ & PEM, vip] dCt] oeu] ihfy;k ,oa vfrlkj ¼Mk;fj;k½
¼v½ xeu ,oa lapyu xfr ds izdkj& i{ekfHk] d'kkfHk] is'kh;] dadky ra= ,oa blds dk;Z] laf/k;ka is'kh vkSj dadky ra= ds fodkj ekbLFksfu;k xzsfo'k] fVVsuh] is'kh; nq'iks'k.k] laf/k'kks/k] vfLFklqf'kjrk] xkmVA
¼vi½ raf=dh; fu;a=.k ,oa leUo;u laosfnd vfHkxzg.k ¼Perception½ laosnh vax&vk¡[k vkSj dku dh izkfjEHkd lajpuk vkSj dk;ZA
izk;ksfxd ikB~;Øe ls gVk;s x;s iz;ksxksa dh lwph&
¼d½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph& 1- tM+ ds izdkj ¼ewlyk vFkok viLFkkfud½] ruk ¼'kkdh; vFkok dk"Bh;½] iRrh ¼O;oLFkk] vkd`fr] f'kjkfoU;kl&ljy vFkok la;qDr½A 2- f}chti=h vkSj ,dchti=h tM+ vkSj rus dh vuqizLFk dkV ¼LykbM½ rS;kj djuk vkSj mudk v/;;u djukA 3- vkyw ds ijklj.kekih }kjk ijklj.k dk v/;;u djukA 4- ,fiMfeZl fNydksa mnkgj.k fj;ks ifRr;ksa esa Iykteksfyfll dk v/;;u djukA 5- ifRr;ksa dh Åijh vkSj fupyh lrgksa ij ok"iksRltZu dh nj dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA 6- 'kdZjk] LVkpZ] izksVhu vkSj olk dh mifLFkfr ds fy;s ijh{k.k djukA 7- ew= esa ;wfj;k dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.k djukA 8- ew= esa fiÙk o.kZdksa dh mifLFkfr Kkr djukA301 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 ¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr ¼LikfVax½ dk v/;;u@izs{k.k 1- ikni dksf'kdkvksa dh vkd`fr;ksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh fofo/krk dk vLFkkbZ@LFkkbZ LykbM }kjk v/;;u djuk& iSyhlsM dksf'kdk,a] }kj dksf'kdk] isjsUdkbek] dksysUdkbek] LdsysjsUdkbek] tkbye] ¶yks,e]
2- tM+] ruk vkSj ifRr;ksa ds fofHkUu :ikUrj.kksa dk v/;;uA 3- fofHkUu izdkj ds iq"iØeksa dh igpku rFkk v/;;uA 4- chtksa@fd'kfe'k esa vUr%'kks"k.k izfØ;k dk v/;;u djukA 5- fuEufyf[kr iz;ksxksa dk izs{k.k ,oa fVIi.kh fy[kuk &
¼i½ vok;oh; 'olu ¼ii½ nhfIrdkfyrk ¼iii½ Effect of apical bud removal ¼iv½ Suction due to transpiration. 6- ekuo dadky rFkk fofHkUu izdkj dh laf/k;ksa dk v/;;uA 7- ekWMy dh lgk;rk ls dkWdjksp dh okº; vkdkfjdh dk v/;;u djukA
कक्षा- 11
वाणिज्य वर्ग
(cid:7390)वसाय अध्ययन
| भाग-1. ᳞वसाय के आधार- | भारांश | ||
| इकाई-1 | |||
| (i) | ᳞वसाय की प्रकृ ति और उद्देश्य | 18 | |
| (ii) | ᳞वसायिक संगठन की प्रकृ ति | ||
| इकाई-2 | |||
| (i) | निजी, सार्वजनिक एवं भूम᭛डलीय उपᮓम | 16 | |
| इकाई-3 | |||
| (i) | ᳞वसाय की उभरती पतियाँ | 16 | |
| भाग-2. ᳞वासायिक संगठन, वित्त एवं ᳞ापार- | |||
| इकाई-4 | |||
| (i) | क ं पनी निर्माण | 16 | |
| (ii) | ᳞ावसायिक वित्त के ᮲ोत | ||
| इकाई-5 | |||
| (i) | लघु ᳞ापार | 16 | |
| (ii) | आंतरिक ᳞ापार | ||
| इकाई-6 | |||
| (i) | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ᳞ापार-1 | 18 | |
| योग | 100 |
भाग-1- (cid:7390)वसाय का आधार- इकाई-1 18 अंक
(i ) (cid:7390)वसाय की प्रकृ ति एवं उद्देश्यः- (cid:7390)वसाय की अवधारणा, (cid:7390)वसायिक (िcid:7059)याओं की विशेषताएं – (cid:7390)वसाय पेशा एवं रोजगार में अन्तर, (cid:7390)वसायिक (िcid:7059)याओं का वर्गीकरण – उद्योग, वाणिज्य, (cid:7390)ापार एवं (cid:7390)ापार की सहायक (िcid:7059)याएं, (cid:7390)वसाय के उद्देश्य।
(i i ) (cid:7390)वसायिक संगठन के प्रकृ तिः- एकल स्वामित्व – आशय, लक्षण, गुण एवं सीमाएं। संयुक्त हिन्दु परिवार (cid:7390)वसाय - आशय, लक्षण, गुण एवं सीमाएं। साझेदारी - आशय, लक्षण, गुण, सीमाएं, प्रकार, संलेख, पंजीकरण तथा साझेदारों के प्रकार। सहकारी समितियाँ - आशय, लक्षण एवं प्रकार। संयुक्त पू ंजी कं पनी - आशय, लक्षण, गुण तथा सीमाएं, सार्वजनिक एवं निजी कं पनी।
Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 302इकाई-2 16 अंक
(i ) निजी, सार्वजनिक एवं भूम(cid:7003)डलीय उप(cid:7059)मः-
निजी एवं सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र-सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के उद्यमों के स्वरूप–विभागीय उप(cid:7059)म, वैधानिक निगम, सरकारी कं पनियाँ। भूम(cid:7003)डलीय उप(cid:7059)म – विशेषताएँ, संयुक्त उप(cid:7059)म।
इकाई-3 16 अंक
(i ) (cid:7390)वसाय की उभरती प(cid:7373)तियाँ:-
ई-(cid:7390)वसाय, ई-(cid:7390)वसाय बनाम ई-कॉमर्स, ई-(cid:7390)वसाय का कार्य क्षेत्र, ई-(cid:7390)वसाय के लाभ एवं सीमाएँ। ऑनलाइन लेन-देन। ई-(cid:7390)वसाय जोखिम। बा(cid:7405)(cid:7090)ोतिकरण (Outsourcing)–संकल्पना/अवधारणा, कार्यक्षेत्र एवं आवश्यकता।
भाग-2- (cid:7390)वसायिक संगठन वित्त एवं (cid:7390)ापार – इकाई-4 16 अंक
(i ) कं पनी निर्माण:-
कं पनी का प्रवर्तन, समामेलन एवं (cid:7390)वसाय का प्रारम्भ, पू ंजी अभिदान, प्रमुख प्रलेख – सीमा नियम एवं अंतः नियम।
(i i ) (cid:7390)वसायिक वित्त के (cid:7090)ोतः-
(cid:7390)वसायिक वित्त का अर्थ, प्रकृ ति, एवं महत्व। कोष के (cid:7090)ोतों का वर्गीकरण। विशिष्ट वित्तीय संस्थाएं, अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय वित्तीयन।
इकाई-5 16 अंक
(i ) लघु (cid:7390)वसाय:-
लघु (cid:7390)वसाय का अर्थ तथा प्रकृ ति, भारत में लघु (cid:7390)वसाय की भूमिका, समस्याएँ। सरकार द्वारा प्राप्त लघु (cid:7390)वसायिक सहायताएँ (संस्थागत सहयोग)।
(i i ) आंतरिक (cid:7390)ापारः-
ंखलाब(cid:7373) भंडार, परिचय, थोक (cid:7390)ापार एवं थोक वि(cid:7059)े ताओं की सेवाएँ। फु टकर (cid:7390)ापार, फु टकर (cid:7390)ापारियों की सेवाएँ। फु टकर (cid:7390)ापार के प्रकार – (cid:7082)मणशील फु टकर वि(cid:7059)े ता एवं स्थायी दुकानदार (विभागीय भंडार, (cid:7088)ृ डाक आदेश गृह, उपभोक्ता सहकारी भंडार, सुपर बाजार, वि(cid:7059)य मशीन)। इंडियन चैंबर ऑफ कॉमर्स ए(cid:7003)ड इ(cid:7003)डस्ट्री का आंतरिक (cid:7390)ापार के संवर्धन में भूमिका।
इकाई-6 18 अंक
(i) अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय (cid:7390)ापार-1:-
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय (cid:7390)ापार का अर्थ, घरेलू (cid:7390)वसाय एवं अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय (cid:7390)वसाय में अन्तर, अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय (cid:7390)वसाय के काम। आयात एवं निर्यात (cid:7390)ापार – आशय, लाभ, सीमाएं।
संयुक्त उप(cid:7059)म – लाभ एवं हानियाँ।
भाग-1. (cid:7390)वसाय के आधार- इकाई-2
(i i ) (cid:7390)वसायिक सेवाएँ –
सेवाओं की प्रकृ ति एवं प्रकार, बैं(cid:7412)कं ग – आशय, बैंकों के प्रकार, वाणिज्यक बैंक के कार्य, ई-बैं(cid:7412)कं ग, बीमा – आधारभूत सि(cid:7373)ान्त कार्य एवं प्रकार। सम्प्रेषण सेवाएँ – डाक सेवा, टेलीकॉम सेवा, परिवहन। भंडारण एवं भंडार गृहों के प्रकार।
इकाई-3
(i i ) (cid:7390)वसाय का सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व एवं (cid:7390)वसायिक नैतिकताः-
सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व – अवधारणा, आवश्यकता, पक्ष एवं विपक्ष में तर्क । सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व के प्रकार। प्रदूषण के प्रकार। पर्यावरण संरक्षण में (cid:7390)वसाय की भूमिका। (cid:7390)वसायिक नैतिकता – अवधारणा एवं तत्व।
भाग-2. (cid:7390)वासायिक संगठन, वित्त एवं (cid:7390)ापार- इकाई-6
(ii) अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय (cid:7390)ापार-2:-
आयात-निर्यात प्र(िcid:7059)या, आयात-निर्यात में प्रयुक्त होने वाले प्रमुख प्रलेख। वि(cid:7393) बैंक एवं वि(cid:7393) बैंक के कार्य तथा इसकी सहयोगी संस्थाएँ।
303 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4कक्षा- 11 वाणिज्य वर्ग लेखाशा(cid:7403)
| भाग-1. वित्तीय लेखांकन - | भारांश | ||
| इकाई-1 | |||
| (i) | ल ेखांकन एक परिचय | 10 | |
| (ii) | ल ेखांकन के सैान्तिक आधार | ||
| इकाई-2 | |||
| (i) | ल ेन-देनों का अभिलेखन-1 | 10 | |
| (ii) | ल ेन-देनों का अभिलेखन-2 | ||
| इकाई-3 | |||
| 15 | |||
| (ii) | तलपट एवं अशुयिों का शोधन | ||
| इकाई-4 | |||
| 20 | |||
| (ii) | विनियम विपत्र | ||
| योग | 55 | ||
| भाग-2. वित्तीय लेखांकन - | |||
| इकाई-5 | |||
| (i) | वित्तीय विवरण-1 | 15 | |
| (ii) | वित्तीय विवरण-2 | ||
| इकाई-6 | |||
| (i) | ल ेखांकन में कम्प्यूटर का अनुप्रयोग | 15 | |
| (ii) | कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन प्रणाली | ||
| इकाई-7 | |||
| (i) | ल ेखांकन के लिए डाटाबेस की संरचना | 15 | |
| योग | 45 | ||
| सम्पूर्ण योग | 55+45=100 |
विषय-सूची
भाग-1- वित्तीय लेखांकन - आमुख
iii
इकाई-1 लेखांकन-एक परिचय 1 10 अंक
1.1 लेखांकन का अर्थ 2
1.2 लेखांकन एक सूचना के (cid:7090)ोत के रूप में 6
1.3 लेखांकन के उद्देश्य 11
1.4 लेखांकन की भूमिका 13
1.5 लेखांकन के आधारभूत परिभाषिक शब्द 15
लेखांकन के सै(cid:7373)ान्तिक आधार 23
2.1 सामान्यतः मान्य लेखांकन सि(cid:7373)ान्त (GAAP) 23
Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 304
2.2 आधारभूत लेखांकन संकल्पनाएं 24
2.3 लेखांकन प्रणालियां 25
2.4 लेखांकन के आधार 35
2.5 लेखांकन मानक 15
इकाई-2 लेन-देनों का अभिलेखन-1 43 10 अंक
3.1 (cid:7390)ावसायिक सौदे व (cid:7090)ोत प्रलेख 43
3.2 लेखांकन समीकरण 47
3.3 नाम व जमा का प्रयोग 50
3.4 प्रारंभिक प्रविष्टि की पुस्तकें 58
3.5 खाता बही 68
3.6 रोजनामचे से खतौनी 71
लेन-देनों का अभिलेखन-2 97
4.1 रोकड़ बही 98
4.2 (cid:7059)य (रोजनामचा) पुस्तक 126
4.3 (cid:7059)य वापसी (रोजनामचा) पुस्तक 129
4.4 वि(cid:7059)य (रोजनामचा) पुस्तक 131
4.5 वि(cid:7059)य वापसी (रोजनामचा) पुस्तक 133
4.6 मुख्य रोजनामचा 140
4.7 खातों का संतुलन 142
इकाई-3 तलपट एवं अशु(िcid:7373)यों का शोधन 198 15 अंक
6.1 तलपट का अर्थ 198
6.2 तलपट बनाने के उद्देश्य 199
6.3 तलपट को तैयार करना 202
6.4 तलपट के मिलान का महत्व 207
6.5 अशु(िcid:7373)यों को (cid:6980)ात करना 210
6.6 अशु(िcid:7373)यों का संशोधन 210
इकाई-4 विनिमय विपत्र 302 20 अंक
8.1 विनिमय विपत्र की परिभाषा 303
8.2 प्रति(cid:6980)ा-पत्र 306
8.3 विनिमय विपत्र के लाभ 308
8.4 विपत्र की परिप(cid:7332)ता 308
8.5 विपत्र को ब(cid:7349)ागत (भुनाना) करना 309
8.6 विनिमय विपत्र का बेचान 309
8.7 लेखांकन (cid:7390)वहार 309
8.8 विनिमय विपत्र का अनादरण 317
8.9 विपत्र का नवीनीकरण 323
8.10 विनिमय विपत्र का परिप(cid:7332)ता तिथि से पूर्व भुगतान 325
8.11 प्राप्य विपत्र बही और देय विपत्र पुस्तकें 338
8.11 निभाव (सहायतार्थ) विपत्र 342-356
भाग-2- वित्तीय लेखांकन –
इकाई-5 वित्तीय विवरण - 1 357 15 अंक
9.1 पणधारी और उनकी सूचना आवश्यकतायें 357
9.2 पू ँजी और आगम के मध्य भेद 359
9.3 वित्तीय विवरण 361
9.4 (cid:7390)ापारिक व लाभ और हानि खाता 363
9.5 प्रचालन लाभ 377
305 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
9.6 तुलन-पत्र 381
9.7 प्रारंभिक प्रविष्ट 389
वित्तीय विवरण - 2 401
10.1 समायोजन की आवश्यकता 401
10.2 अंतिम स्टॉक 403
10.3 बकाया (cid:7390)य 405
10.4 पूर्वदत्त (cid:7390)य 407
10.5 उपा(cid:7414)र्जत आय 408
10.6 अ(िcid:7061)म प्राप्त आय 410
10.7 (cid:7091)ास 411
10.8 डूबत ऋण 412
10.9 संदिग्ध ऋणों के लिये प्रावधान 414
10.10 देनदारों पर ब(cid:7349)े का प्रावधान 417
10.11 प्रबंधक कमीशन 418
10.12 पू ँजी पर ब्याज 421
10.13 वित्तीय विवरणों को प्रस्तुत करने की विधियाँ 448
इकाई-6 लेखांकन में कम्प्यूटर का अनुप्रयोग 511 15 अंक
12.1 कम्प्यूटर प्रणाली का अर्थ एवं तत्व 511
12.2 कम्प्यूटर प्रणाली की क्षमतायें 513
12.3 कम्प्यूटर प्रणाली की सीमाएं 515
12.4 कम्प्यूटर के अंग 515
12.5 कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन का उ(cid:7370)व 517
12.6 कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखा प्रणाली की विशेषता 520
12.7 प्रबंधन सूचना प्रणाली व लेखांकन सूचना प्रणाली 521
कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन प्रणाली 528
13.1 कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन प्रणाली की परिकल्पना 528
13.2 मानवीय व कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन के मध्य तुलना 530
13.3 कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन प्रणाली से लाभ 531
13.4 कम्प्यूटरीकृ त लेखांकन प्रणाली की सीमायें 533
13.5 लेखांकन सॉ(cid:7010)टवेयर के (cid:7090)ोत 534
13.6 लेखांकन सॉ(cid:7010)टवेयर के (cid:7090)ोतों, मुख्य दस्तावेज से पहले सामान्य विचार 536
इकाई-7 लेखांकन के लिए डाटाबेस की संरचना 541 15 अंक
14.1 डाटा प्र(cid:7059)म च(cid:7059) 543
14.2 लेखांकन के लिए डाटाबेस का प्रारूप तैयार करना 544
14.3 सत्व-संबंध मॉडल (स0सं0 मॉडल) 545
14.4 डाटाबेस तकनीकी 555
14.5 लेखांकन डाटाबेस का उदाहरण 557
14.6 संबंध परक डाटा मॉडल की अवधारणा 560
14.7 संबंध परक डाटाबेस और विवरणिका 562
14.8 प्रचालन व निषेध का उल्लंघन 565
14.9 संबंध डाटाबेस विवरणिका का प्रारूप 565
14.10 उदाहरण वास्तविकता के लिए डाटाबेस की संरचना का उदाहरण 568
14.11 डाटाबेस की (िcid:7059)या-सं(िcid:7059)या 577
परिशिष्ट 662
40 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 306
166
172 246
246
250
250
261
271
283
286
289
293
भाग-1. वित्तीय लेखांकन - इकाई-3 बैंक समाधान विवरण 165 5.1 बैंक समाधान विवरण की आवश्यकता 5.2 बैंक समाधान विवरण का निर्माण इकाई-4 (cid:7091)ास, प्रावधान और संचय 7.1 (cid:7091)ास 7.2 (cid:7091)ास और इससे मेल खाते शब्द 7.3 (cid:7091)ास के कारण 7.4 (cid:7091)ास की आवश्यकता 252 7.5 (cid:7091)ास की राशि को प्रभावित करने वाले तत्व 252 7.6 (cid:7091)ास की राशि की गणना की प(cid:7373)तियाँ 255 7.7 सीधी रेखा एवं (cid:7059)मागत (cid:7091)ासविधि तुलनात्मक वि(cid:7395)ेषण 259 7.8 (cid:7091)ास के अभिलेखन की प(cid:7373)तियाँ 7.9 परिसम्पत्ति का निपटान/वि(cid:7059)य 7.10 वतर्मान परिसम्पत्ति में बढ़ोत्तरी एवं विस्तार 7.11 प्रावधान 7.12 संचय 7.13 गुप्त संचय भाग-2.वित्तीय लेखांकन - इकाई-5 अपूर्ण अभिलेखों के खाते 470 11.1 अपूर्ण अभिलेखों का अर्थ 470 11.2 अपूर्णता के कारण और सीमायें 471 11.3 लाभ व हानि का निर्धारण 472 11.4 (cid:7390)ापार एवं लाभ-हानि खाता तथा तुलन पत्र तैयार करना 477 इकाई-7 डाटाबेस प्रबंध प(cid:7373)ति के प्रयोग द्वारा लेखांकन प्रणाली 595 15.1 एम0एस0 एक्सेस और उसके घटक 595 15.2 लेखांकन डाटाबेस के लिए सारणी तथा संबंध को बनाना 601 15.3 प्रमाणक के प्रपत्र का प्रयोग 607 15.4 सूचना के लिए पृ(cid:6994)छा का प्रयोग 630 15.5 लेखांकन प्रतिवेदन को तैयार करना 638
d`f"k&'kL; foKku
¼?k½ d`f"k oxZ
Hkkx&1
¼izFke o"kZ½
fgUnh vFkok lkekU; fgUnh& fgUnh vFkok lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; ds ikB~;Øe o iqLrdksa dh fLFkfr ogh jgsxh tks bl fooj.k&if=dk esa vfuok;Z fo"k; ds vUrxZr ^^ekufodh oxZ** ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr gSA ijUrq fgUnh vFkok lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; dh ijh{kk d`f"k] Hkkx&,d ¼izFke o"kZ½ esa ugha yh tk;sxhA bl fo"k; dh ijh{kk d`f"k] Hkkx&nks ¼f}rh; o"kZ½ esa nks o"khZ; ikB~;Øe ds vk/kkj ij yh tk;sxhA
52&d`f"k&'kL; foKku
izFke iz'u&i=
50 vad ¼'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kkn½
fl)kUr& ;wfuV 1
15 vad QkeZ dh lk/kkj.k Qlysa&xsgaw] /kku]] eDdk] lks;kchu] ljlksa] vjgj] eVj] puk] cjlhe] vkyw vkSj xés dk fuEu 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZr v/;;u&307 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 laLrqr iztkfr;ka] muds eq[; xq.k] izns'k ds mi;qDr {ks=] cksus dk le;] cht nj] cksus dh fof/k] [kkn nsuk] flapkbZ djuk] Qly j{kk mi;qZDr Qlyksa ds [kj&irokj muds fu;a=.k] eq[; dhV ,oa jksxksa ds y{k.k rFkk fuokj.k] Qly dkVuk] eM+kbZ] mit rFkk budk chtksRiknuA ;wfuV 2
;wfuV 3
10 vad fefV~V;ka& fefV~V;ksa dk oxhZdj.k&ctjhyh] cyqbZ] nkseV] flYV rFkk fpduh feV~Vh] feV~Vh ds HkkSfrd xq.kA 15 vad [kkn rFkk [kkn nsuk] ikS/ks dh o`f) ds fy;s vko';d iks"kd rRo] [ksr dh eq[; Qlyksa }kjk feV~Vh ls yh tkus okyh ukbVªkstu] QklQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh ek=k] [kkn nsus dh vko';drk] gjh [kkn dh Qlysa vkSj muds mi;ksaxA fuEu [kknksa dk v/;;u] moZjdksa ,oa muds iz;ksx fof/k;ka& xkscj dh [kkn] dEiksLV vj.Mh dh [kyh] ewaxQyh dh [kyh] ;wfj;k] veksfu;e lYQsV] lqij QkLQsV] jkd QkLQsV] iksVSf'k;e lYQsV] E;wjsV vkQ iksVk'k] fefJr [kkn] MkbZ veksfu;k QkLQsV rFkk tSfod [kknsa&cehZdYpj Cyw xzhu ,Yxh] jkbZtksfo;e dYpjA 10 vad ¼1½ ouksa dh {kh.krk] pkjkxkgksa ,oa Qlyksa dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA 03 vad 04 vad ¼2½ i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dk tyok;q] e`nk vkSj vk/kqfud d`f"k ij izHkko] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k
fu;a=.k ds mik;A
¼4½ moZjdksa ,oa Qly lqj{kk jlk;u ds iz;ksx dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA 03 vad 50 vad
iz;ksxkRed
vad dh x.kuk&fofHké Qlyksa ds fy;s vko';d N. P. K. ds vk/kkj ij fofHké [kknksa ,oa moZjdksa dh ek=k dk fu/kkZj.k& mu Qlyksa dk tks lS)kfUrd ds vUrxZr nh gS mxuk vkSj ns[kHkky] fuEu fØ;kvksa dk vH;kl&
¼d½ gy] dYVhosVj] gSjks] ikVk rFkk jksyj ls [ksr rS;kj djukA ¼[k½ gkFk rFkk lhM fMªy ls cht cksukA ¼x½ flapkbZA ¼?k½ gkFk rFkk cSy pkfyr ;a=ksa ls fujkbZ rFkk xqM+kbZA ¼³½ cSy pkfyr vkStkjksa ls feV~Vh p<+kukA ¼p½ eM+kbZ] vkslkbZ rFkk pkjk dkVukA ¼N½ fefV~V;ksa] chtksa] [kj&irokjksa] [kknksa rFkk moZjdksa dh igpkuA ¼t½ fofHké fof/k;ksa ls [kkn rFkk moZjd nsukA ¼>½ Qlyksa dh mRiknu ykxr dh x.kukA ¼´½ Nk= jktdh; QkeksZa rFkk fdlkuksa dh tksrksa dk v/;;u djus Hkze.kkFkZ tk;saxsA ¼V½ QkeZ ij fd;s x;s dk;Z rFkk Hkze.k LFkkuksa ds v/;;u dk vfHkys[k j[kk tk;sxkA
iqLrdsa&dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
'kL; foKku ¼d`f"k Hkkx&1½
vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&oká ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu fu/kkZfjr vad
1&cht 'kS¸;k dk fuekZ.k 07 vad 2&ekSf[kdh 08 vad 3&¼d½ vkafdd iz'u }kjk [kkn dh x.kuk djuk 05 vad ¼[k½ Qlyksa dh mRiknu ykxr dh x.kuk djuk 05 vad dqy &25 vad 2&vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu 1&cht] [kj&irokj [kkn rFkk Qlyksa dh igpku 10 vad 2&vHkl iqfLrdk 08 vad 3&izkstsDV 07 vad dqy & 25 vad uksV&vHkl iqfLrdk ,oa izkstsDV dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 308 O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA ;wfuV 1 dikl] Tokj] cktjk ewaxQyh] lw;Zeq[kh] rEckdw ;wfuV 2 fefV~V;ksa dh mRifÙk] feV~Vh dh jpuk ij HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud dkjdksa dk izHkkoA Hkwfe laj{k.k dh fofHké fof/k;ksa ds ewy fl)kUrA ;wfuV 3 tSo rFkk vtSo [kknsa] Qlyksa rFkk fefV~V;ksa ij muds izHkko lEcU/kh vUrj] [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds Mkyus dh fof/k;ka] xkscj dh [kkn rFkk dEiksLV [kkn dk laj{k.k]
¼1½ Hkwfe iz;ksx] tula[;k ncko ¼2½ i;kZoj.k dh lkekU; tkudkjhA¼3½ ugjksa }kjk flapkbZ vkSj ty ØkfUrA
d`f"k&ouLifr foKku
f}rh; iz'u&i=
50 vad
15 vad 1&fl)kUr bdkbZ&1 1&ouLifr ikni vaxksa dh oká vkdkfjdh&ewy LrEHk vkSj i.kZ] muds dk;Z vkSj :ikUrjA 3&ijkx.k&ijkx.k dk izk:fid v/;;u fof/k rFkk fØ;kfof/kA 4&fu"kspu& dk v/;;u ,oa egRoA 5&Qy ds izk:i] muds dk;Z rFkk izdh.kZuA 6&¼,d cht i=h rFkk f}cht i=h chtksa dk izkjfEHkd vadqj.k½ cht ds izk:i] dk;Z vkSj izdh.kZuA cht vadqj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA bdkbZ&2 10 vad vUr% vkdkfjdh&ouLifr dksf'kdk lajpuk] dksf'kdk ds vUroZLrq] dks'kdh; foHkktu ^^lw=h; foHkktu ¼ekbVksfll½ rFkk
10 vad fofHké Årdksa ds dk;ZA ,d chti=h vkSj f}cht&i=h ewy] LrEHk rFkk bdkbZ&3 1&ikni 'kjhj fØ;k ¼dsoy izkjfEHkd v/;;u½A ¼[k½ ok"iksRltZu rFkk ewyh; nkc] mldk dk;Z vkSj egRoA ¼x½ ja/kzksa dh lajpuk vkSj dk;Z] dkcZu Lokaxhdj.k dh n{k dk;Z fØ;k esa lgk;d dkjdA ¼?k½ ikS/ks&[kk| inkFkksZa dk laxzg ,oa LFkkukUrj.kA bdkbZ&4 08 vad oxhZdj.k ouLifr foKku vkSj ouLifr txr dk izkjfEHkd ifjp; tgka rd lEHko gks lds {ks=h; m|ku ds lkekU; ikS/kkssa ds okuLifrd ¼y{k.kksa dk v/;;u½ xzsfeuh] ØwlhQsjh] ysxqeuslh] lksySuslhA bdkbZ&5 07 vad lw{e tSfodh dk izkjfEHkd v/;;u& ¼[k½ Cyw xzhu ,YxhA ¼?k½ oSDVhfj;kA
iz;ksxkRed 50 vad 1&izkFkfed vaxksa ds oká vdkfjdh dk v/;;u djus ds fy;s uoksn~fHkn~ dk ijh{k.kA 2&ewy] LrEHk rFkk i.kZ ds fofHké izk:iksa ds Hkkxksa vkSj :ikUrjksa dk v/;;uA 3&lw{en'khZ dk iz;ksxA 4&izk:fid ,d cht&i=h rFkk f}cht&i=h] ewy vkSj LrEHk dk vfHkjatu vH;kl ds lkFk eqDrgLr dkV ¼dfVax½A 5&chtksa dk v/;;u oká rFkk vkUrfjd] fofHké izdkj ds vadqj.kA 6&Qyksa rFkk chtksa dk ijh{k.k vkSj vfHkKkuA vkfFkZd ,oa d`f"k egRoA 7&ikni 'kjhj fØ;k ds ok"iksRltZu] dkcZu Lokaxhdj.k izdk'k la'ys"k.k rFkk 'olu ls lEcfU/kr lk/kkj.k iz;ksxksa ds izn'kZuA 8&iq"iksa vkSj muds Hkkxksa dk ijh{k.k] foPNsnu vkSj o.kZuA 9&ikB~; fo"k; esa fn;s gq;s Qwyksa ds lkekU; {ks=h; m|ku ds ikS/kksa vkSj vkIr`.k ds oká okuLifrd y{k.kksa dk v/;;u vkSj vfHkKkuA 10&iknd laxzg (Plant Herbarium)A309 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 iqLrdsa& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
ouLifr foKku ¼d`f"k Hkkx&1½
vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 04 ?kaVk 1&oká ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu fu/kkZfjr vad
1&oLrq igpku 07 vad 2&ekSf[kdh 08 vad 3&fdlh ,d Qwy rFkk ikS/kksa dh igpku 05 vad 4&tM+ksa dh vuqizLFk dkV ,oa ,d jaxhu LykbM 05 vad
dqy& 25 vad 2&vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu 1&vHkl iqfLrdk 08 vad 2&ouLifr dk;Z dk ijh{k.k 10 vad 3&izkstsDV 07 vad dqy& 25 vad uksV&vHkl iqfLrdk ,oa izkstsDV dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA bdkbZ&1 2&iq"i dh lajpuk rFkk muds fofHké Hkkxksa dk dk;ZZZZZZ iq"iØe ds fofHké izk:iA 4&fu"kspu&fØ;k fof/k] f}fu"kspu dk egRoA 5&Qy dk izdh.kZuA 6&cht dh lajpuk rFkk vadqj.k bdkbZ&2
v/kZlw=h; foHkktu ¼fe;ksfll½** dksf'kdkvksa dk Ård ds :i esa laxBu] i.kZ dh vkUrfjd vkdkfjdh f}cht&i=h] LrEHk vkSj ewy esa f}rh; o`f) (Secondary Growth)A bdkbZ&3 2&¼d½ ty dk ikS/kksa }kjk vUrxzZg.k] ewy dh lajpukA ¼x½ dkcZu Lokaxhdj.k] ¼?k½ izdk'k la'ys"k.k ¼³½ 'olu ds izk:i vkSj dk;ZA bdkbZ&4 dqdqjfoVslh] ekYoslhA bdkbZ&5 ¼d½ ok;jlA ¼x½ QatkbZA ¼³½ tUrq ¼lw{e½A iz;ksxkRed gsrq&xzsfeuh dqy] dqdqjfoVslh] ekYoslh] rus dh vuqizLFk dkV] izdk'k la'ys".k ,oa 'olu lEcU/kh ikB lfEefyr u gksaxsaAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 310
d`f"k&HkkSfrd ,oa tyok;q foKku
r`rh; iz'u&i=
fl)kUr
bdkbZ&1&lkekU ek=d] ekiu] foek] foek ds mi;ksx] ofuZ;j rFkk lw{e ekih iSekus] cyksa dk laxBu vkSj 10 vad
10 vad
10 vad
10 vad
10 vad fo?kVu cy] cy ;qXe] cy dk ?kw.kZA bdkbZ&2&osx rFkk Roj.k] laosx] xfr ds fu;e] xq#Rok/khu xfr] xq#Roktfur Roj.k] o`Ùkh; xfr] vidsUnzh; rFkk vfHkdsUnzh; cyA mixzg dk d{kh; osx] iyk;u osx] nzoksa ij nkc] Bksl nzo dk vkisf{kd ?kuRo]fuDYlu gkbMªksehVjA bdkbZ&3 ljy e'khusa tSls f?kjh rFkk mÙkksydA dk;Z 'kfDr rFkk ÅtkZ] Å"ek rFkk rki laogu] lapkyu rFkk fofdj.k Å"ek pkydrk xq.kkad] Å"ek ds dkj.k feV~Vh esa HkkSfrd ifjorZu] xqIr Å"ek ,oa dk;Z esa lEcU/k] vkSlkad] visf{kd vknzZrk vkSj bldk fuokj.k es?k] dqgjk] dqglk] ikyk] fge]vksyk vkfn dh jpuk ekSle iwokZuqeku ij izkjfEHkd fopkj Å"ek vkSj dk;Z ls lEcU/kA bdkbZ&4&izdk'k lapj.k ds fu;e] le rFkk xksyh ryksa ls ijkorZu rFkk orZu rky ¼ysUl½ O;fDrdj.k ,oa /kzqo.k dh laf{kIr tkudkjh] /ofu osx vko`fÙk rjax nS/;Z esa lEcU/k] vuqizLFk] vuqnS/;Z rjax dh ifjHkk"kk] vko`fÙk rjax] nS/;Z esa lEcU/k] vuqizLFk] vuqnS/;Z rjax dh ifjHkk"kk] vko`fÙk vkorZdky esa lEcU/kA bdkbZ&5&fo|qr~]/kkjk] oksYVrk vkSj izfrjks/k fo|qr~ 'kfDr] 'kfDr dh ;kaf=d ,oa fo|qr~ ekidksa ds lEcU/k] fo|qr~ ek=d] fo|qr~ ds mi;ksxA OghV LVksu lsrq dk fl)kUr] ehVjlsrq
50 vad
iz;ksxkRed yECkkbZ {ks=Qy lfgr vk;ru rFkk ?kuRo dk 'kq) fu/kkZj.k] dSyhilZ] isapekih] rqyk rFkk oxhZd`r&i= dk iz;ksx] lekUrj prqHkqZt dk fu;e dk lR;kiu] mÙkksyd ds fl)kUr dk lR;kiu] nzoksa dk vkisf{kd ?kuRo fudkyuk] Cok;y ok;qnkc ekih ¼cSjksehVj½ i<+us dk vH;klA fofHké rkiekid ds xBu dk vH;kl] fof'k"V Å"ek fudkyuk] xqIr Å"ek fudkyuk] vkslkad rFkk vkisf{kd vknzZrk fudkyukA izdk'k dk ijkorZu rFkk orZu niZ.k ds rkyksa ¼ysUlksa½ dk ukH;karj ¼Qksdl nwjh½ fudkyuk] orZukad fudkyukA lk/kkj.k lsy cukuk] oksYVkekih rFkk vekih dh fof/k ,oa ehVj lsrq ls izfrjks/k dh eki Js.kh rFkk eki lekUrj Øe esa ySEiksa dk tksM+uk] laLrqr iqLrdsa& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku] fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
HkkSfrd ,oa tyok;q foKku ¼d`f"k Hkkx&1½
vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&oká ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu fu/kkZfjr vad
1&,d izeq[k ,oa ,d lgk;d ijh{k.k ¼10+07½ 17 vad 2&ekSf[kdh 08 vad dqy& 25 vad 2&vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu 1&vHkl iqfLrdk 08 vad 2&izkstsDV rFkk bl ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh 10 vad 3&l=h; iz;ksxkRed dk;Z 07 vad dqy& 25 vad O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA311 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 bdkbZ&1 lekUrj cy] cy lkE;oLFkk bdkbZ&2 dksf'kRo rFkk cy] ruko] ok;q e.Myh; nkc] ok;qnkcekih] ?kuRo cksry bdkbZ&3 ?k"kZ.k vkSj muds fu;eksa ds ljy mnkgj.k] lk/kkj.k iEiksa dk dk;Z pkyu] Å"ek] laokgdrkZ] vkisf{kd Å"ek] fefV~V;ksa ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA bdkbZ&4 lw{en'khZ vojDr] ijkcSxuh rFkk n`'; fofdj.k ij izkjfEHkd fopkjA bdkbZ&5 izkFkfed rFkk lapkyd lsy iksLV vkfQl ckDl] foHkoekih dk laf{kIr v/;;uA iz;ksxkRed ?kuRo cksry dk iz;ksx] ;FkkFkZ rFkk vkHkklh ?kuRoksa dk fudkyuk ,oa feV~Vh dk ja/kzkodk'kA iksLV vkfQl] ckDl vkfQl }kjk fn;s x;s vKkr izfrjks/k dk eku Kkr djukA
d`f"k vfHk;U=.k prqFkZ iz'u&i= 50 vad ¼d`f"k vfHk;U=.k½ fl)kUr
05 vad
04 vad
03 vad
03 vad bdkbZ&1&d`f"k ;U=ksa dks cukus esa iz;ksx gksus okys yksgk ¼jh muds dk;Z] dk;Z djrs le; vko';d leUtu ,oa lko/kkfu;ka] fofHké gyksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u] izpyu esa O;kogkfjd ck/kk;saA bdkbZ&3&¼v½ vU; d`f"k ;U=&dYVhosVj] gks] gSjks] cht rFkk moZjd] fMªy] Lizs;j] MLVj] f=Qkyh] VªSDVj&mlds iz;ksx] VªSDVj pkyu esa vkus okyh lkekU; leL;k;sa vkSj mudk fuokj.kA ¼c½ gLr pkfyr rFkk 'kfDr pfyr dqV~Vh dkVus dh e'khu] cSy pkfyr rFkk 'kfDr pkfyr xék] dksYgw] cSy pkfyr vkyw [kksnd ;U= ds dk;Z izeq[k Hkkx ,oa muds iz;ksx esa lko/kkfu;ka ,oa j[k&j[kkoA ^Mk;ueksehVj] mldh cukoV vkSj iz;ksx fof/k rFkk f[kapko ij izHkko Mkyus okys dkjdA 'kfDr p;u ds f[kapko ds izHkko dk egRo rFkk v'o lkeF;Z vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr vkafdd x.kuk dk v/;;uA** 10 vad bdkbZ&5&¼v½ ty mRiknd ¼okVj fy¶Vj½] lsUVªh¶;wxy iEi] dh cukoV] dk;Z fof/k] ty fu"dklu dh ek=k izfrfnu
08 vad flafpr {ks=Qy #dkoV ,oa funku] lko/kkfu;ka rFkk j[k&j[kkoA ¼c½ ,d flfy.Mj Mhty batu lk/kkj.k O;o/kku rFkk funku] batu eksVj dk p;u] j[k&j[kko rFkk lko/kkfu;kaA 07 vad
bdkbZ&6&Hkw&ifj"dj.k& 05 vad ¼v½ d"kZ.k ds mn~ns';] fof/k izdkj] le; rFkk jklk;fud ,oa HkkSfrd izHkkoA ¼c½ tqrkbZ dh fof/k;ka] xq.k&nks"k rFkk izHkko] vUr% d`f"k dh vko';drk] fofHké Qlyksa esa vUr%] d`f"k gsrq iz;ksT; d`f"k ;U=ksa ds uke] jklk;fud ,oa HkkSfrd izHkko rFkk d`f"k ;U=ks ij vk/kkfjr vkafdd x.kukA
05 vad bdkbZ&7&iV~Vk f?kjh vkSj xs;j }kjk 'kfDr izs"k.k dh fof/k] lhek;sa] lko/kkfu;ka rFkk j[k&j[kkoA pky ,oa eki Kkr djus lEcU/kh lkekU; iz'uksa dh x.kukA
iz;ksxkRed
50 vad ¼1½ dk;Z'kkyk ds fofHké vkStkjksa dk ifjp;] mi;ksx] lgh iz;ksx fof/k rFkk j[k&j[kko dk O;kogkfjd Kku izkIr djuk ,oa ukekafdr fp= cukukAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 312 ¼2½ vkafdd x.kuk] f[kapko] v'o lkeF;Z] tqrkbZ ,oa 'kfDr izs"k.k ij vk/kkfjrA ¼3½ dk;Z'kkyk esa dk;Z&
¼d½ dk"B f'kYi& dqnky] ;a= ds csaV cukuk rFkk fQV djukA ¼[k½ lk/kkj.k ykSg'kkyk dk;Z&'khry yksgs ds Åij dk;Z] ¼x½ xje yksgs ls fofHké vkdkj cukuk] /kkj /kjuk rFkk yksgs ds nks Hkkxksa dks tksM+uk] d`f"k ;a=ksa dks ihV dj iSuk djukA
¼?k½ lksYMj ¼>kyu½ ds }kjk fVu ds fofHké vkdkjksa tSls dhi dks tksM+ukA ¼³½ fo|qr~ vFkok xSl osfYMax ls yksgs ds VqdM+s dks tksM+ukA
¼4½ ¼v½ fofHké izdkj ds gy] gSjks] dYVhosVj] gks] dqV~Vh dkVus dh e'khu] xék dksYgw] MLVj] Lizs;j] Fkzslj] dVkbZ ;a= ¼jhij½] vkslkbZ ia[kk] cht rFkk moZjd fMªy dh cukoV rFkk fofHké Hkkxksa dk O;ogkfjd Kku izkIr djuk vkSj ukekafdr fp= cukukA ¼c½ Mhty batu] fo|qr~ eksVj rFkk lsUVªh¶;wxy iEi dh cukoV] fofHké Hkkx rFkk dk;Z fof/k dk O;kogkfjd v/;;u vkSj ukekafdr fp= cukukA ¼5½ mi;qZDr Øe&2 ¼v½ ij mfYyf[kr ;a=ksa dks [kksyuk] cka/kuk rFkk mudk leUtu djukA
¼c½ Mhty batu@fo|qr~ eksVj ls pkfyr lsUVªh¶;wxy iEi }kjk dqavk] rkykc o uydwi ls ikuh mBkuk] tylzko vkSj flafpr {ks= dk ekiu rFkk ykxr dh x.kuk djukA
¼6½ esLVu gy] 'kkokl gy] dYVhosVj] gSjks] xék dksYgw] dqV~Vh dkVus dk ;a=] ikoj Fkzslj] dqVkbZ ;a= ls Lo;a dk;Z djukA ¼7½ d`f"k ;a=ksa dk f[kapko] gyksa dk vkdkj] gyksa dh [kM+h f>jh rFkk iM+h f>jh ¼ofVZdy ,oa gksjhtsUVy lsD'ku½ dk ekiuA laLrqr iqLrdsa& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA
d`f"k vfHk;U=.k ¼d`f"k Hkkx&,d½
vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu & fu/kkZfjr vad ¼1½ ekSf[kd 07 vad ¼2½ ;a=ksa dk lek;kstu 03 vad ¼3½ oLrq igpku 05 vad ¼4½ vfHk;U=h; ifjdyu 10 vad ¼'kfDr izs"k.k] tqrkbZ ,oa v'o 'kfDr ij vk/kkfjr½
dqy& 25 vad 2&vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu & ¼1½ dk;Z'kkyk vH;kl 10 vad ¼2½ vH;kl iqfLrdk 08 vad ¼3½ izkstsDV 07 vad dqy& 25 vad O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA bdkbZ&1 d`f"k ;U=ksa dks cukus esa iz;ksx gksus okys yksgk] ydM+h IykfLVd rFkk fVu ds fo'ks"krk rFkk xq.k&nks"k dk v/;;uA bdkbZ&2 ds;j gy] ;w0 ih0 ua0&1 rFkk ;w0 ih0 ua0&2 gy] bdkbZ&3 [kqjpuh ¼LØsij½] ikVk] cypkfyr dVkbZ ;U=] 'kfDrpkfyr Fkszlj] vkslkbZ ia[kk ds fofHké Hkkx ,oa muds dk;ZA bdkbZ&5 Vjckbu iEi] lceflZcy ¼tyIyouho½ iEi ¼c½ batu] 'kfDr mRié djus dh dk;Z fof/k] fo|qr~ eksVj dh cukoV ¼l½ d`f"k esa rkykc] dqvka] uydwi dk egRo] fuekZ.k fof/k] dek.M {ks= ,oa j[k&j[kkoA iz;ksxkRed ¼3½ dk;Z'kkyk esa dk;Z& ¼d½ dk"B f'kYi&gaflk] njkrh] [kqjih] QkoM+k vkfn ;a=ksa ds csaV cukuk rFkk fQV djukA ¼[k½ lk/kkj.k ykSg'kkyk dk;Z& yksgs ds ispdl cukuk] oksYV rFkk uV esa pwM+h cukukA313 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
d`f"k&xf.kr rFkk izkjfEHkd lkaf[;dh
50 vad iape iz'u&i=
¼d`f"k&xf.kr rFkk izkjfEHkd lkaf[;dh½
fl)kUr
05 vad dks 90+Ɵ] 180+Ɵ
15 vad
20 vad 10 vad
10 vad
08 vad
07 vadHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 314
'kL; foKku ¼O;olkf;d oxZ½
vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 10 le; % 03 ?kaVk fu/kkZfjr vad 1&cht ;k lCth ds fy;s cht rS;kj djuk& 04 vad 2&igpku&feêh] cht] Qy] [kj&irokj] [kkn] jksx] nok;sa& 04 vad 3&Qlyksa dk mRiknu] ykxr] mit ,oa ykHk dh izfr gsDVs;j x.kuk djuk& 03 vad 4&izksx vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh& 04 vad 5&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s dk;ksZa dk l=h; ewY;kadu& 05 vad 6&tqrkbZ] [ksr rS;kj djuk ¼gy] dYVhosVj ;k gjh [kkn½& 04 vad 7&izkstsDV dk;Z& 06 vad [k.M&d 1&fefV~V;ka&fefV~V;ksa dh mRifÙk] feV~Vh dk oxhZdj.k] Hkwfe laj{k.k dh fofHké fof/k;ksa ds ewy fl)kUr ,oa Hkwfe laj{k.k ls ykHkA 2&[kkn rFkk [kkn nsus dh fof/k] [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds Mkyus dh fof/k;ka] gjh [kkn rS;kj djus okyh Qlysa vkSj mudk Hkwfe ij izHkko] fuEu [kknksa dk v/;;u rFkk izfr gsDVs;j ek=k dh x.kuk djuk& xkscj dh [kkn]vj.Mh [kyh] iksVSf'k;e lYQsV] fefJr [kkn] MkbZ veksfu;e lYQsV [k.M&[k 1&flapkbZ rFkk ty fudkl& flapkbZ] ty ds xq.k vkSj muds izHkkoA 2&flapkbZ dh iz.kkfy;ka ,oa fof/k;ka& Hkjko flapkbZ] mBko flapkbZ] iV~Vh flapkbZ ¼ckMZj fof/k½ 3&flapkbZ& dqykok 4&ty fudkl dh vko';drk& lq/kkj ¼{kkjh; rFkk vEyh; fefê;ka cuuk] jksdFkke ,oa lq/kkj½A
lkekU; vk/kkfjd fo"k;& d{kk&11 ¼O;kolkf;d oxZ½
¼i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl½
[k.M&d ¼50 vad½
¼i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl½
¼1½ i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk&
¼1½ i;kZoj.kh; lalk/ku ¼'kfDr@ÅtkZ] ok;q] ty] feêh] [kfut] ikS/k rFkk tUrq½ fufgr {kerk] lUnksgu ds izHkkoA 10 vad
¼2½ lalk/kuksa vkSj la[;k ds e/; tula[;k foLQksV vkSj vlkeatL;] vk/kkjHkwr ekuo vko';drkvksa vkSj
egRokdka{kk mn~ns';ksa dh vfHkyk"kk dks izkIr djus gsrq i;kZoj.k dh ekax vkSj i;kZoj.k ij bldk izHkkoA 10 vad
¼3½ vkS|ksxhdj.k dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko& 10 vad
¼d½ izkd`frd n`'; dk vuqRØe.kh; ifjorZuA
¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dk vfrØe.k@voØe.k vkSj buds izHkkoA
¼4½ vk/kqfud d`f"k dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkko& 04 vad
d&vf/kd mit iznku djus okyh fdLeksa dk iz;ksx ,oa vuqokaf'kd lzksrksa ls oafpr djukA
[k&ugj }kjk flapkbZ vkSj tykØkafr ¼okVj ykfxax½A
x&moZjdksa ,oa dhVuk'kdksa dk iz;ksx vkSj i;kZoj.k ij blds izHkkoA
?k&dhVuk'kdksa ds mRiknu] Hk.Mkj.k] izs"k.k ,oa fuLrkj.k esa tksf[ke mBkukA
¼8½ fpfdRlh; rduhdh dk nq#i;ksx ,oa nokvksa ds nq#i;ksxA 06 vad
¼2½ xzkeh.k fodkl&
¼1½ Hkkjro"kZ esa Hkwfe mi;ksx ds ik'oZn`'; ¼fp=.k½A 2 vad
¼2½ vkfFkZd fiNM+siu ds dkj.k] xjhch xzLr {ks=A 2 vad
¼3½ fuos'kksa ¼buiqV½ dks lq/kkj dj d`f"k mRikndrk c<+kus ds mik;A 2 vad
¼4½ oukjksi.k&ou yxkuk] lkekftd ,oa QkeZ okudh i;kZoj.kh; lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd o`f)A 2 vad
¼5½ xzkeh.k dwM+s&dpjs dk iqu% mi;ksx tSls xkscj xSl la;a=] dEiksLV [kkn dk fuekZ.kA 2 vad
315 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
[k.M&[k ¼50 vad½ m|ferk fodkl
1&Oolk; esa m|ferk dk cks/k djkuk& 8 vad 1&Oolk; ¼dSfj;j dUokl½ lEcU/kh lkekU; ppkZ] mlds fo|ky; ,oa pqus gq;s O;olk; dh vfuok;ZrkA 2&Okolkf;d /kkjk ds vUrxZr oSdfYid thfodksiktZu ds lk/ku rFkk osruHkksxh ,oa Lo jkstxkjA 3&m|ferk dh xfr'khyrk&
¼1½ O;olk; esa m|e dk egRo ,oa mikns;rkA ¼2½ m|ferk dh fo'ks"krk;sa@egRo@dk;Z ,oa izfrQy ¼iqjLdkj½A
¼4½ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa m|ferk] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk Lo:i&
¼1½ m|ferk dk egRo rFkk Lo:i] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa m|ferk dk egRo rFkk Lo:iA ¼2½ mRikn rFkk mi;ksxh vo/kkj.kkA ¼3½ lknk thou ,oa mPp fopkj rn~uqlkj vkpj.kA
2&m|ferk ds ewY;& 4 vad ¼1½ ewY; ,oa ekuo O;ogkj ls lEcfU/kr ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkukA ¼2½ m|ferk esa ewY;ksa dk cks/k&
¼1½ uohu fLFkfrA ¼2½ Lora=rkA ¼3½ leqér izn'kZuA ¼4½ dk;Z ds izfr fu"BkA
¼3½ m|ferk lEcU/kh ewY;ksa ds fØ;k&dykiksa dks ifjfpr djkukA 3&fofHké izdkj ds m|ferk lEcU/kh izo`fÙk;ksa dh /kkj.kk;sa ,oa mudh lkFkZdrk& 10 vad 1&dYiuk 'kfDr@vUrKkZu dk iz;ksxA 2&lkekU tksf[ke mBkukA 3&vfHkOfDr ,oa dk;Z dh Lora=rk dk ykHk mBkukA 4&vkfFkZd voljksa dks [kkstukA 5&lQyrkiwoZd iwjs fd;s x;s dk;ksZa ls larqf"V izkIr djukA 6&fo'okl djuk fd ;s i;kZoj.k dks ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSaA 7&igy djukA 8&fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k djuk ,oa dk;Z ;kstuk cukukA 9&dkZ esa yxs jgukA 10&fØ;k&dykiA 4&Okogkfjd {kerk;sa& 08 vad 1&uohu fLFkfr ls voxr gksuk ,oa tksf[ke mBkukA 2&lafnX/krkvksa dks lgus dh {kerkA 3&leLk&lek/kkuA 4&yxu'khyrkA 5&Lrj@dk;Z izn'kZu dh xq.koRrkA 6&lwpukvksa dks izkIr djukA 7&OofLFkr ;kstukA 8&fØ;k&dykiA 7&foi.ku ¼cktkj½ dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkuk& 10 vad 1&foi.ku ¼cktkj½ dh fLFkfr Kkr djus dh vko';drk ,oa egRoA 2&cktkj dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkus ds ?kVd ,oa rduhd&
2-1&mRikn dh izd`frA 2-2&ekax fo'ys"k.k vkSj miHkksDrk dh vko'd;rkvksa dk irk yxkukA 2-3&iwfrZ fo'ys"k.k vkSj cktkj dh fLFkfr;kaAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 316 2-4&foi.ku dk vH;kl] Hk.Mkj.k forj.k iSfdax] lk[k uhfr izs"k.k] O;fDrxr foi.ku dyk dk p;u djukA 3&cktkj dks le>uk] cktkj dk foHkDrhdj.k] mRikn fo'ys"k.kA 4&mRikn dk p;u djuk vkSj p;fur mRikn gsrq cktkj dk losZ{k.k djukA 8&ifjkstuk dk p;u& 10 vad 1&ifjkstuk dh igpku ds fy;s igpku gsrq fopkj&foe'kZA
2&fns x;s fopkjksa ds laf{kIrhdj.k dh izfØ;kA 3&mRiknu ds vfUre pquko ds dkjdksa ij fopkj djuk] ekax izfr;ksxh mRiknu ds dkjdksa dh miyfC/k;ka] ljdkjh uhfr] lhekUr ykHk bR;kfnA
4&d&'kfDr;ksa] detksfj;ksa] voljksa ,oa izf'k{k.k dk fo'ys"k.k& 4&d&1&'kfDr;ka vkSj detksfj;kaA 4&d&2&OfDrxr 'kfDr;ksa vkSj detksfj;ksa dk ewY;kaduA 4&d&3&eqnzkA 4&d&4&cktkjA 4&d&5&rduhdh Kku dh tkudkjhA 4&[k&1&Je] lkexzh ,oa {kerk;saA 4&[k&2&volj ,oa izf'k{k.kA 4&[k&3&vkfFkZd] lkekftd] jktuSfrd ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; igyqvksa dh fLFkfr ds v/;;u }kjk izf'k{k.k dks iw.kZ djuk ,oa i;kZoj.kh; Nkuchu djukA [k.M&d ¼1½ i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk&
¼5½ Hkwfe iz;ksx] e`nk voØe.k] tula[;k ncko vkSj ouksa dh {kh.krk] ?kkl ds eSnku ,oa Qly ds [ksrA ¼6½ tyok;q vkSj e`nk dk i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k vkSj thfor lalkj ij blds izHkkoA ¼7½ [krjukd vkS|ksfxd ,oa d`f"k mRikn&
7-1&muds iz;ksx ls lEcfU/kr lqj{kk ,oa LokLF; lEcfU/kr vkink;saA 7-2&izksx djus dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA ¼9½ lkefxz;ksa ds xq.k ¼tSo voØe.k vkSj voØe.k jfgr½A
[k.M&[k
5&m|ferk vfHkizsj.kk& 1&Loa ds ckjs esa vkadM+s ,df=r djukA 2&m|ferk ds O;oLFkk ,oa vfHkizsj.kk ds
¼1½ i'p&iks"k.k ls lh[kukA
4≤>kus dh vfHkizsj.kk 'kfDr] miyfC/k] dYiuk;sa] vfHkizsj.kk dh izxk<+rk] miyfC/k] Hkk"kk vkfnA 5&OfDrxr dk;Z{kerk&
¼1½ O;fDrxr thou dk y{;A ¼2½ m|ferk ls bldk lEcU/kA ¼3½ fu;a=.k ds LFkku ¼fcUnq½A
6&m|ferk ds ewY;ksa ij izR;kokn djuk ¼dk Kku nsuk½A 7&miyfC/k ;kstukA 8&dkZ {kerk ij izHkkoA 9&m|ferk lEcU/kh y{;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr djuk& ¼1½ m|ferk ds mn~ns'; dh lgHkkfxrkA ¼2½ m|ferk LFkkfir djus gsrq mfpr rjhdksa dk fodklA ¼3½ dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djukA ¼4½ lgk;rk izkIr djus dh {kerk esa iqucZyu dk fodklA317 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 10&l`tukRedrkA 11&leLkvksa dk lkeuk djus dh ;ksX;rk dks le>uk ,oa O;ogkj esa ykukA
6&m|e pykus dh {kerk& 1&ifjkstuk dk fu/kkZj.k&
1-1&cM+s iSekus ds m|ksx] e/;eoxhZ; iSekus ds m|ksx ,oa NksVs iSekus ds fy;s m|ksx] y?kq {ks=] dqVhj m|ksx ,oa xzkeh.k m|ksx dh ifjHkk"kk;saA
1-2&ifjkstukvksa dk oxhZdj.k] fuekZ.k] dk;Z lsok] O;kikj djuk] miHkksDrk oLrq;sa] iwathxr oLrq] lgk;d oLrq] izR;sd izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk {ks= ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA
2&dsUnzh ,oa jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr;ka] ,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 y?kq {ks= vkSj u;s m|eksa ds fy;s dk;ZØe ,oa izksRlkguA 3&m|ksx /kU/ks LFkkfir djus ds pj.kA 4&orZeku ,oa Hkkoh m|ksx /kU/kksa dh lgk;rk iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa ds lEcU/k esa tkudkjh&
4-1&Mh0 vkbZ0 lh0A 4-2&m|ksx funs'kky;A 4-3&rduhdh lykgdkjksa dk laxBuA 4-4&,l0 ,Q0 lh0A 4-5&,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 Mh0 lh0A 4-6&vkbZ0 Mh0 lh0A 4-7&,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 lh0A 4-8&,l0 vkbZ0 ,l0 vkbZ0A 4-9&Okikjh cSadA 4-10&lgdkjh cSadA 4-11&ds0 ch0 vkbZ0 lh0 bR;kfnA
5&,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 ds {ks= esa vuU; mRiknu gsrq mRikfnr oLrqvksa dk vkj{k.kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh lwph ckaV nsuh pkfg;sA
¼1½ VªsM&[kk| ,oa Qy laj{k.k O;kolkf;d /kkjkvksas ¼VªsM~l½ dk ikB~;Øe ¼1½ VªsM&[kk| ,oa Qy laj{k.k
mn~ns';& ¼1½ Qy@[kk| vkS|ksxhdj.k }kjk ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA ¼2½ vf/kd mit ls [kkus ds ckn cps gq;s Qy] lCth] nw/k] ekal] eNyh vkfn dk laj{k.k djukA ¼3½ laj{k.k }kjk ikSf"Vd Qy rFkk [kk| inkFkksZa ds lsou ls Hkkstu esa ikSf"Vd rRoksa dh deh dks o"kZ Hkj iwjk djukA ¼4½ lajf{kr Qy@[kk| inkFkksZa dh mi;ksfxrk c<+kdj ewY; fcØh djukA ¼5½ ;q) ;k izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds le; iSdsV rFkk fMCck cUn [kk| inkFkksZa dks lqyHk djkukA ¼6½ Hkkjr esa vf/kd ik;s tkus okys Qy@[kk| inkFkksZa dks lajf{kr djds fons'kksa esa Hkstdj fcØh djds fons'kh eqnzk dekukA ¼7½ fofHké ikSf"Vd Qy@[kk| inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx dj lUrqfyr vkgkj miyC/k djuk vkSj [kku&iku dh vknrksa esa lq/kkj ykukA ¼8½ Qy@[kk| laj{k.k rduhdh f'k{kk ds }kjk O;fDr;ksa esa n{krk ykukA ¼9½ Qy@[kk| laj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr e'[email protected] dh tkudkjh ds ckn bu e'[email protected] fuekZrkvksa dks izksRlkgu nsdj vizR;{k jkstxkj dks c<+kok nsukA ¼10½ 'kh?kz u"V gksus okys ikSf"Vd Qy@[kk| inkFkksZa dk gzkl gksus ls cpkukA jkstxkj ds volj& ¼1½ Qy@[kk| laj{k.k bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA ¼2½ Qy@[kk| laj{k.k esa n{krk izkIr djus ds ckn Nk= viuk futh O;olk; pyk ldrk gSA ¼3½ lajf{kr Qy@[kk| inkFkksZa ds fuekZ.k esa iz;qDr gksus okyh e'[email protected] dk fcØ; dsUnz [kksyk tk ldrk gSAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 318 ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400 200 uksV&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
¼ifjj{k.k&fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;ka½
1&Okolkf;d f'k{kk&vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] mn~ns';] vko';drk] jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd egRoA
20 2&Hkkjr essa Qy@[kk| laj{k.k m|ksx dks orZeku Lrj ,oa lEHkkouk;saA QkLV QwM&
f}rh; iz'u&i= ¼lw{e tho foKku½
¼1½ lw{e tho&ifjp] oxhZdj.k&thok.kq] [kehj] QQwank dk foLr`r v/;k;A ¼2½ lw{e thoksa dh fØ;k'khyrk izHkkfor djus okys dkjd&
10 20 ¼d½ Qy] lCth ds vkUrfjd tSo] jklk;fud xq.k&ih ,p ¼vEyh;rk] {kkjh;rk½] Å"ek dh ek=k] vkDlhMs'ku fjMD'ku] iks"kd rRo] thok.kq izfrjks/kh rRo ,oa tSfod lajpukA ¼[k½ oká okrkoj.k&rkiØe] lkis{k vknzZrk rFkk ok;q e.Myh; xSlA
¼3½ ,Utkbe&ifjp] oxhZdj.k] ,Utkbe dh fØ;k'khyrk izHkkfor djus okys dkjd ¼ih ,p] ,Utkbe dh ek=k]
¼4½ fMCck cUn ,oa lajf{kr inkFkksZa ds [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k] izdkj ,oa cpkoA
rkiØe rFkk inkFkZ dk xk<+kiu½ ,Utkbe ds izdkj ,oa mi;ksx] czkmfuax izfrfØ;k ¼,Utkbe }kjk rFkk vU;½ 10 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= ¼Qy@[kk|&izkslsflax ,oa xq.k fu;a=.k½
1&izkslsflax ¼izlaLdj.k½&vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] mn~ns'; rFkk vko';d e'[email protected] dk lkekU; KkuA 20 4&fMCckcUnh&ifjj{k.k fl)kUr lfCt;ksa dh fMCckcanh 20 5&xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k&vkblØhe] ih0vks0 ¼ÝwV izksMDV vkMZj½ ih0,Q0,0 rFkk fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w0 ,p0 vks0½ dk ekud xq.k fu;a=.k rduhdA
20
prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼[kk| iks"k.k ,oa LoPNrk½ 1&Hkkstu esa ik;s tkus okys iks"kd rRo&oxhZdj.k] jklk;fud laxBu] lzksr ek=k] ÅtkZ dh vko';drk]Hkkstu dk ikpu] vo'kks"k.k ,oa p;kip;A
20 2&larqfyr vkgkj&vFkZ] vko';drk ,oa egRoA 20 4&iznw"k.k&izdkj] dkj.k] gkfu ,oa jksdus dk mik;] iznw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ dh HkwfedkA 20
iape iz'u&i= ¼Qy@[kk| laj{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk] foi.ku ,oa izlkj½ 1&m|ksx'kkyk LFkkfir djus gsrq ewyHkwr vko';drk;sa&iwath] dk;Z LFky] vkokxeu dh lqfo/kk] dPps eky dh miyfC/k] is;ty O;oLFkk] Jfedksa dh miyfC/k] cktkj O;oLFkk] e'khujh dk pqukoA 30319 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4 iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
nh?kZ iz;ksx& 1&phuh }kjk lajf{kr inkFkZ dk fuekZ.k&
¼1½ ekSleh Qyksa esa tSe] lsc] vukukl] vkaoyk] vke] LVªkosjh] vkM+w] [kqckuh] vywpk rFkk fefJr Qyksa dk tSe rFkk lqjf{kr Qy ds xwns ls tSe cukukA
¼2½ tsyh&ve:n] djkSank] dSFkk] lscA ¼3½ ekeZysM&uhacw iztkfr ds Qyksa ls ¼uhacw] larjk] xyxy ekYVk] pdksrjk vkfn½A ¼4½ eqjCck&vkaoyk] lsc] vke] djkSank] csy] xktj] isBk vkfnA ¼5½ dS.Mh&¼nkusnkj o pednkj½ vkaoyk] vnjd] isBk] csy] djkSank] psjh] uhacw iztkfr ds fNydksa ls fufeZr] iihrk ,oa ykSdhA
¼6½ 'kcZr&Qyksa ds jl] Qwy ,oa lqxU/k ls fufeZr&xqykc] dsoM+k] larjk] uhacw] vaxwj] [kl] pUnu] cknke ,oa iap ext ¼[khjk] ddM+h] rjcwt] [kjcwtk o dksgM+k ds cht o iksLrk nkuk½A
¼7½ Qyksa ds cht] VkQh] ÝwV ckj&vke] ve:n] lsc] dsyk] feYd VkQhA ¼8½ Qyksa o vuktksa ls fufeZr yM~Mw ,oa cQhZ&vkaoyk] lks;kchu] ewaxQyh vkfnA ¼9½ pVuh&iihrk] lsc] vke] vkaoyk vkfnA
2&vkpkj& ¼1½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa rsy;qDr rFkk fcuk rsy ds fofHké Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa ls vpkj cukuk&vke o pus dk fefJr vpkj] vke] xksHkh] xktj] 'kyte] eVj] lse] VsUVh] dVgy] djsyk] vkaoyk] yglqu] lwju vkfnA ¼2½ ehV dk vpkjA 2&¼1½ Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa ds lkl cukuk&lsc] xktj] fepZ ¼fpyh lkl½] dn~nw ¼lhrkQy½A ¼2½ VekVj ls fufeZr&VekVj dSpi] lkl] I;wjh] twlA 3&fljdk fuekZ.k& ¼a1½ fd.ou }kjk&izksx'kkyk esa fofHké Qy jl ,oa xqM+ ls fljdk cukukA ¼2½ ,flfVd ,flM }kjk&izksx'kkyk esa ,flfVd ,flM }kjk udyh fljdk cukukA 4&isfDVu ijh{k.k djukA y?kq iz;ksx&,d& 1&eki&rkSy dk Kku&eSfVªd ¼n'keyo½ ,oa ?kjsyw oLrq;sa tSls&pEep] fxykl] di] dVksjh] vkfn }kjk vkuqikfrd ek=k] rkSy dk Kku] HkkSfrd rqyk ,oa jklk;fud rqyk ds iz;ksx ,oa lko/kkfu;ksa dk KkuA
2&izksx'kkyk esa iz;qDr gksus okys FkekZehVj] rsy ehVj] fjQSDVks ehVj] fczDl gkbMªksehVj] lSfyuksehVj] ySDVksehVj] twlj] iYoj] Økmu dkdZ] dSfuax e'khu dk lkekU; Kku rFkk mi;ksx fof/kA
3&izksx'kkyk esa vklou ok"ihdj.k] la?kuu ,oa jlkd"kZ.k ¼vkLeksfll½ dk KkuA 4&o.kkad ¼iykaV fixesUV~l½ ij rki] ,flM ¼vEy½ {kkj vkSj /kkrq dk izHkkoA 5&izkd`frd ,oa d`f=e [kk| jaxksa dk lkekU; ijh{k.kA 6&jklkfud lqj{kkRed inkFkksZa dk KkuA 7&vEy] {kkj ds xq.k rFkk ih0,p0 eku dk KkuA 8&fofHké [kk| inkFkksZa ls Hk.Mkj.k ds le; esa gksus okys ifjorZu dk iz;ksxkRed KkuA 9&isDVhu dh ek=k Qy] lfCt;ksa ls Kkr djus ds fy;s isDVhu ijh{k.k dk KkuA 10&[kk| inkFkksZa ds fuekZ.k esa iz;qDr inkFkksZa dh vuqekfur ek=k dk KkuA 11&[kk| inkFkksZa esa ued dh ek=k Kkr djukA 12&[kk| inkFkksZa esa lYQj MkbZ vkDlkbM dks Kkr djukA 13&[kk| inkFkksZa esa phuh dh ek=k Kkr djukA y?kq iz;ksx&nks& ¼1½ lw{e n'kZd ;U= dk iz;ksx] muds fofHké Hkkxksa dk KkuA ¼2½ ehfM;k dks rS;kj djukA ¼3½ dYpj ehfM;k cukukA ¼4½ dYpj LFkkukUrj.k o bUD;qcsV djuk o thok.kqvksa dh dkyksuh cukuk] VekVj ds fofHké inkFkksZa esa QQwanh vkSj eksYM dh la[;k Kkr djuk] buds fy;s ghekslkVsehVj dk iz;ksxAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 320 ¼5½ LykbM cukus ds rjhds ¼lkekU; jaxksa dk iz;ksx½A ¼6½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa [kehj ¼bZLV½ QQwanh rFkk cSDVhfj;k esa vUrj dk ijh{k.kA ¼7½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa [kehj ¼bZLV½ QQwanh rFkk cSDVhfj;k dh LykbM cukukA ¼8½ LFkkuh; m|ksx'kkyk dk fujh{k.k ,oa lkekU; KkuA ¼9½ LFkkuh; iz;ksx'kkyk dh ;kstukvksa dk js[kkfp=] x`g Lrj bdkbZ] dkVst Lrj bdkbZ] y?kq Lrj bdkbZ] c`gn~ Lrj bdkbZA ¼10½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa iz;qDr gksus okys midj.kksa] e'khuksa dh lwph o mudk ewY;A ¼11½ lekpkj o vU; vkys[k rS;kj djukA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu
¼1½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr le; N% ?kUVs izfrfnu ¼lEiw.kZ ijh{kk nks fnuksa esa lEiw.kZ gksxh½ ¼2½ vf/kdre vad 400 vad ¼3½ U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 200 vad ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;saxs& iz;ksx uEcj 1 nh?kZ iz;ksx 80 vad iz;ksx uEcj 2 y?kq iz;ksx 40 vad iz;ksx uEcj 3 y?kq iz;ksx 40 vad ekSf[kdh ¼okbok½ 40 vad ;ksx - - 200 vad
¼1½ l=h; dk;Z ¼100 vad½ ¼d½ fo"k; v/;kid Nk= ds iwjs l= esa gq;s ekfld] =Sekfld] Nekgh rFkk
okf"kZd ijh{kkvksa esa Nk= dks n{krk ds vk/kkj ij vad iznku djsaxsA ¼[k½ fo"k;k/;kid Nk= ds iwjs l= esa mlds }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s vfHkys[k dk
ewY;kadu djds vad iznku djsxkA
¼2½ dk;Z LFky ij ijh{k.k ¼100 vad½ fo"k;k/;kid Nk= }kjk O;kogkfjd izf'k{k.k dky esa fd;s x;s dk;Z tSls
iz;ksxkRed iqfLrdk] pkVZ rFkk de ls de nl mRikn ij vad iznku djsaxsA Qy ,oa [kk| laj{k.k esa iz;ksx gksus okyh e'khu] lkt&lTtk midj.k dh lwph Øe&la[;k e'[email protected] dk uke] fooj.k ek=k@la[;k vuqekfur ewY;
1
2
321 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
1 2 3 4
#0
21 LVs0 LVhy ijQksjsVsM Liwu 6 240-00
22 LVs0 LVhy dfVax pkdw 6 100-00
23 LVs0 LVhy ihfyax pkdw 6 100-00
24 LVs0 LVhy fifVax@dksfjax pkdw 6+6 250-00
25 LVs0 LVhy ikbu,fiy dfVax pkdw 1 350-00
26 LVs0 LVhy Vh Liwu 1 ntZu 240-00
27 LVs0 LVhy Vscqy Liwu 6 450-00
28 LVs0 LVhy dqfdax Liwu 6 1]800-00
29 LVs0 LVhy Xykl 3+3 150-00
30 LVs0 LVhy DokVZj@Qqy IysV 3+3 1-00
31 LVs0 LVhy pyuh 2 1]600-00
32 LVs0 LVhy ikbu,fiy iUp o dksjj 1+1¼2½ 200-00
33 LVs0 LVhy ex 1 50-00
34 ,Y;w0 Hkxksus e;
42 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 322
iz;ksx'kkyk esa iz;qDr gksus okys lqxa/k& ckaM lse&Bush Co.
larjk lqxa/k uhacw lqxa/k lsc lqxa/k vukukl lqxa/k vke lqxa/k dsoM+k lqxa/k [kl lqxa/k xqykc lqxa/k
iz;kssx'kkyk esa iz;qDr gksus okys jax&jlku& [kk| jax&jlku] lqxU/k rFkk dkdZ yky jax] lUrjk] vejUFk ;k LVªkcsjh ihyk jax] uhacw ¼VkjVªktku] lulsV ;yks½ gjk jax] lsc gjk Bailliant Blue
¼1½ vejUFk] larjk yky] uhacw ihyk] lsc gjk iksVSf'k;e esVk ckbZ lYQkbV lksfM;e csUtksV lkbfVªd ,flM ,flfVd ,flM Xysfl;u Økmu dkdZ ¼PVC ykbfuax½
vuqekfur ewY; #i;s 1×500 ml. 275-00 1×500 ml. 250-00 1×500 ml. 300-00 1×500 ml. 300-00 1×500 ml. 300-00 1×500 ml. 450-00 1×500 ml. 300-00 1×500 ml. 275-00 ;ksx - - 2]450-00
Bush Boske Allen, India Ltd.
vuqekfur ewY; #i;s 4×100 xzke 192-00 1×500 xzke 200-00 1×500 xzke 148-00 1×1 fd0 xzke 150-00 1×5 fd0 xzke 300-00 144×5 xzke 200-00 ;ksx - - 1]190-00
lUnHkZ iqLrdsa
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; #0 1 Qy&rjdkjh ifjj{k.k izkS|ksfxdh ,l0 lnkf'ko uk;j
43-00
,oa gfj'pUnz 'kekZ
jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk] vdkneh }kjk
fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh
2 [kk| laj{k.k] fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;ka ch0 vkj0 oekZ fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh 50-00
¼pkSd½
3 [kk| laj{k.k foKku Jherh e/kqcy LokfLrd izdk'ku] vkxjk 12-50
4 vpkj] pVuh vkSj eqjCck izdk'korh lk/kuk ikWdsV cqd] fnYyh] forjd 10-00
fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh 12-50
¼izFke rFkk f}rh; Hkkx½
5 tho jlk;u Mk0 lUr dqekj dqDdk ifCyf'kax gkml] cM+kSr] esjB 8-50
6 tho jlk;u Mk0 Vh0 ch0 flag rnso 25-00
7 O;kikfjd Qy&lCth ifjj{k.k ¼Øwl½ fgUnh :ikUrj fgUnh izpkjd laLFkku ¼pkSd½] 20-00
okjk.klh
8 vkgkj ,oa iks"k.k foKku Å"kk V.Mu rnso 25-00
9 vkgkj ,oa iks"k.k foKku foeyk oekZ rnso 25-00
10 Qy ijh{k.k fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;ka ';ke lqUnj JhokLro fdrkc egy] bykgkckn 50-00
1988
323 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
11 Qy laj{k.k izkS|ksfxdh d`".k dkUr dksBkjh jatuk izdk'ku efUnj] 12@13 lqbZ
12 O;kogkfjd Qy] lCth ifjj{k.k iusjke vk;Z ,oa Mk0
ine izdk'k jLrksxh
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY;
#0
18-00
dVjk] vkxjk 1990
vuqokn ,oa izdk'ku funs'kky;] 24-00
xksfoUn cYyHk iUr d`f"k ,oa 1988
izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] iUruxj
13 Qy laj{k.k izkS|ksfxdh ,l0 lnkf'ko uk;j fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd]
14 Qy rFkk rjdkjh ifjj{k.k izkS|ksfxdh ,l0 lnkf'ko uk;j
,oa Mk0 gfj'kpUnz 'kekZ
15 fiztosZ'ku vkQ ÝwV ,.M ostsVscqy fxj/kkjh yky ,.M
th0 ,y0 V.Mu
16 Qy laj{k.k izkS|ksfxdh ,p0 lh0 xqIrk ,oa
Mh0 ds0 xqIrk
18 Fruit Culture Instructronal-
cum-Practical Manual
N.C.E.R.T.,
New Delhi
,,
19 Fundamental of Fruit
48-00 okjk.klh 1988 48-00 jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] t;iqj 1987 15-00 bf.M;u dkmfUly vkQ ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ bULVhV~;wV] ubZ fnYyh 1988 fla?ky cqd fMiks] cM+kSr] esjB 10-00 1988 17 Qy laj{k.k ,l0 ,e0 HkkVh ch0 ds0 izdk'ku] cM+kSr] esjB 10-00 1988 7-85 1988 8-45 1988 7-20 1988 7-82 N.C.E.R.T., New Delhi 1988 ,, 8-45 1988 Production Instruction-cum- Practical Manual
,,
20 Vegetable Crops Instruction- cum-Practical Manual
21 Fruit Veg. Preservation Principal and Practicess
,, 7-20 1988 190-00 1988
us'kuy cqd fMLVªhC;wfVax da0] peu LVwfM;ks fcfYMax] pkjckx] y[kuÅ
Dr. R.P. Srivastava and Sri Sanjeev Kumar, Frazier M. C. Hills
22 Fruit Microbiology Frazier
M. C. Hills
izFke iz'u&i=
¼ifjj{k.k&fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;ka½
3&jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA 5&ifjj{k.k dk lEiw.kZ bfrgklA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼lw{e tho foKku½
¼5½ fd.ohdj.k ¼QjesUVs'ku½&vYdksgy] okbu] fljdk] ySfDVd ,flM] fd.ohdj.kA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼Qy@[kk|&izkslsflax ,oa xq.k fu;a=.k½
2&fofHké Qyksa dh lfCt;ksa ls d`fre ,oa izkd`frd lk/kuksa ls lq[kkdj izkslsl djukA 3&[kk| inkFkksaZ dh vk/kqfud fof/k ls izkslsflax djukAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 324
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼[kk| iks"k.k ,oa LoPNrk½
3&iks"kd rRoksa dh deh rFkk o`f) ls gksus okys jksx&y{k.k ,oa fu;a=.kA 5&LoPNrk mik;] LoPNrk fu;a=.k rFkk LoPNrk midj.k o mudk j[k j[kkoA
iape iz'u&i=
¼Qy@[kk| laj{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk] foi.ku ,oa izlkj½
2&m|ksx'kkyk dk oxhZdj.k&,Q0ih0vks0 ds vuqlkj o`gr~] y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx'kkykvksa ds ekud] foU;kl ,oa vuqKk&i= izkIr djukA 4&izlkj lEidZ ,oa fof/k;kaA 5&tulapkj ek/;eksa gsrq vkys[k rS;kj djukA ¼2½ VªsM&ikd 'kkL= ¼dqdjh½ mn~ns';& ¼1½ Hkkstu ls izkIr gksus okys ikSf"Vd rRoksa dk Kku djkukA ¼2½ ekSle] vko';drk] vk; o ewY; ds vk/kkj ds vuqlkj ikSf"Vd Hkkstu cukus dh fof/k;ksa ls voxr djkukA ¼3½ cktkj esa vklkuh ls fcd ldus okys O;atu cukus dh {kerk mRié djukA ¼4½ jk"Vª ds fofHké Hkkxksa esa [kk;s tkus okys O;atuksa dh tkudkjh nsukA ¼5½ fofHké izdkj ds O;atu cukus dh fof/k;ksa ds vknku&iznku }kjk jk"Vªh; ,drk dh Hkkouk tkx`r djukA ¼6½ [kk| oLrqvksa ds lanw"k.k gksus ds dkj.kksa ls voxr djkukA ¼7½ le; ds jpukRed lnqi;ksx dk cks/k djkukA jkstxkj ds volj& ¼1½ 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstuky; LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ ekalkgkjh Hkkstuky; LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ fdlh gksVy esa ukSdjh dh tk ldrh gSA ¼4½ ikd 'kkL= ds izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir dj mudk lapkyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ ikd 'kkL= ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; rFkk v|ru tkudkfj;ka nsus dk lUnHkZ dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼6½ ikd 'kkL= ls lEcfU/kr vk/kqfud midj.kksa@la;a=ksa dk fcØ; dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk % iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20
50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
1&Okolkf;d f'k{kk dk vFkZ ,oa mn~ns';A 20 2&Okolkf;d f'k{kk dks lQy cukus gsrq LokLF; dk egRo& 40 ?kj rFkk ikl&iM+ksl dh lQkbZA ?kj ds fofHké d{k rFkk blesa j[ks oLrqvksa dh lQkbZ] j[k&j[kko ,oa O;oLFkkA iznw"k.k ds izdkj] dkj.k] iznw"k.k ls gkfu vkSj vius Lrj ij iznw"k.k gksus ls jksdus ds mik;A i;kZoj.k ds vLoPN gksus ij gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dk Kku] dkj.k ,oa cpus ds mik;A chekfj;ksa ;k nq?kZVuk ds le; nsus okys izkFkfed mipkj dk lk/kkj.k KkuA325 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
f}rh; iz'u&i=
[ikd 'kkL=¼Hkkx&1½]
10 25 1&ikd dyk dk bfrgkl ,oa mn~ns';A 2&dPps eky dk oxhZdj.k& 1&uedA 2&rjyA 3&rsy o olkA 4&jsftax ,tsUVA 5&feBkl nsus okys inkFkZ ¼LohVfuax½A 6&xk<+kiu nsus okys inkFkZ ¼fFkdsafux ,tsUV½A 7&lqxU/k o Lokn nsus okys ¼¶ysolZ½A 8&v.MsA
3&dqdjh VeZlA 10 5&lgHkksT inkFkZ o ltkoVsa ¼,deisfuesUV ,s.M xkjfe'kst½A 15
r`rh; iz'u&i=
[ikd 'kkL= ¼Hkkx&2½]
¼1½ [kk|&inkFkksZa ds eki dk KkuA 15 ¼2½ jlksbZ ds midj.k ns[k&js[k ,oa iz;ksx esa lko/kkfu;ka&fÝt] vksou] feDlh] fxzy] QwM feDlj] lksyj dqdjA 15 15 ¼3½ lykn o lykn Mªsflax&lk/kkj.kla;qDr ,oa Hkkx ¼lykn ds izdkj½A 15 ¼4½ lS.Mfop&izdkj] cukus dh fof/k;kaA
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼deksfMVht½
1&fuEufyf[kr oLrqvksa dk lk/kkj.k v/;;u&
¼1½ pk;] dkQh] dksdks] nw/k rFkk vU; is; inkFkZ&xq.k] ikSf"Vd] ewY;] iz;ksxA 15 ¼2½ vukt ,oa nkysa&ikSf"Vd] ewY; iz;ksx tSls xsgwa] pkoy] eDdk] cktjk] lks;kchu] ewax] vjgj] puk vkfn dh nkyA 15 15 ¼4½ [kkus okys jax&izkd`frd o d`f=e iz;ksxA 15 ¼5½ lqxU/k ¼,lsUl½&dsoM+k] xqykc ty] oSfuyk o ikbu,fiy ,lsUlA
iape iz'u&i=
¼iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; foKku½
¼v½ U;wVªh'ku
1&Hkkstu dh vko';drk ,oa egRo&
10 ¼1½ vko';drk&ÅtkZ izkfIr gsrq] 'kjhj fuekZ.k gsrq] 'kkjhfjd lqj{kk gsrqA ¼2½ egRo&'kkjhfjd] ekufld] lkekftdA
2&Hkkstu ds fofHké iks"kd rRo&izkfIr ds lk/ku] dk;Z] nSfud vko';drk] deh ls jksx& 10 ¼1½ dkcksZgkbMªsVA ¼2½ izksVhuA ¼3½ olkA ¼4½ [kfut yo.kA ¼5½ foVkfeuA ¼6½ tyA
10 3&fo'ks"k voLFkkvksa ds vuqlkj HkksT; inkFkZ& ¼3½ xHkkZoLFkk ¼xHkZorh ekrk½A ¼4½ izlwrk voLFkk esa HkkstuA ¼5½ izkS<+koLFkk esa HkkstuA ¼6½ o`)koLFkk esa HkkstuA
¼c½ gkbZthu
¼1½ gkbZthu dk vfHkizk; rFkk jlksbZ esa egRoA ¼2½ Hkkstu ds lanw"k.k gksus ds dkj.k cpko&thok.kq] [kehj] QQwanhA ¼4½ O;fDrxr LoPNrk ¼ilZuy gkbZthu½A
12 12 06Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 326
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe
1&Hkkjrh O;atu& ¼1½ nky feDl nky] lkx nky] lw[kh elkyk nky] [kM+h nky ¼ewax o mM+n½A ¼2½ ekal dksjek] 'kkeh dckc] ufxZlh dks¶rk] eVj dhek] gSnjkcknh dhek] jksxu tks'k] eVu] nks I;kt vkfnA ¼3½ pVuh filh o idh&vke] iqnhuk] ukfj;y] VekVj] lksaB] uojru pVuhA ¼4½ ehBk xqykc tkequ] jlxqYys] bejrh] yM~Mw] xqf>;k] cQhZ] fQjuhA ¼5½ LuSDl lekslk] dVysV~l] ewax o mM+n ds cM+s] czsM jksYl] vkyw jksYl] ewax nky dckc] dVgy ds dckcA ¼6½ pkV Qy dh pkV] vadqfjr nkysa] puk] eVj] ngh&cM+k] ty&thjk] iiM+hA 2&ik'pkR; O;atu& ¼1½ csDM csDM osthVsfcy] eSØksuh pht] csDM fQ'k] 'ksQMZ ikbZA ¼2½ lkWl OgkbV lkWl] czkmu lkl] eseksuht lkl] gkysUMstA ¼3½ lykn jf'k;u lyknA 3&izkUrh& ¼1½ mÙkj Hkkjrh; Nksys&HkVwjs] eD[kuh nky ¼dkyh mM+n½] fQ'k ÝkbZA ¼2½ nf{k.k Hkkjrh; bMyh] Mkslk] lkaHkj] miekA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk
¼v½¼1½ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys iz;ksx&
iz;ksx ua0 ¼v½ uk'rs] yap ;k fMuj ds fy;s 5 ;k 6 fMlst dk ehuw rS;kj djukA iz;ksx ua0 ¼c½ fo'ks"k voljksa dk ehuw tSls tUe&fnu ikVhZ] R;ksgkj] fo'ks"k vfrfFk vkfn ¼6 vkbVe½A ¼2½ ijkslus dh dykA ¼3½ O;atu dh izLrqfr o est dh O;oLFkkA ¼4½ ekSf[kdA ¼5½ iz;ksxkRed iqfLrdkA ¼c½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z&
1&izkstsDV odZ&fjiksVZ vkSj fjdkMZ~lA 2&dkZ&LFky ij izf'k{k.kA
Nk=kvksa dks o"kZ ds vUr esa ,d fo"k; ij izkstsDV fjiksVZ tek djuk gS tSls&
1&lkskchu ls cus inkFkZA 2&iuhj ls cus inkFkZA 3&nky ls cus inkFkZA 4&vkyw ls cus inkFkZA 5&xsgwa] pus ls cus inkFkZ vkfnA
funsZ'k& 1&izksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq 10 ?kUVs le; fu/kkZfjr gSA 2&izksxkRed ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gksus gsrq 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA 3&,d fnu esa vf/kd ls vf/kd 25 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk gh ijh{kk lEié djkbZ tk;A laLrqr iqLrdsa
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; #0 1 Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR; ikd 'kkL= lqJh vuqie pkSgku fgUnh izpkjd laLFkku pkSd] okjk.klh 100-00 dyk ds fl)kUr ,oa O;atu fof/k;ka
2 vkgkj ,oa iks"k.k foKku Jherh Å"kk V.Mu LokfLrd izdk'ku ,oa iqLrd foØsrk] vLirky 25-00
ekxZ] vkxjk
- - ;qfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 21-00 3 ikd 'kkL= 4 ekMZu dqdjh 1 ,a.M 2 - - ]] 130-00 5 lqxe ikd foKku - - Hkkjr izdk'ku efUnj] tkek efLtn] esjB 25-00327 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
3&cky dY;k.k& f'k'kq e`R;q ds dkj.k ,oa jksdus ds mik;A izR;kf'kr ekrk dh ns[k&js[k ,oa izlo dh rS;kjhA ekrk vkSj f'k'kq ds LokLF; ls lq[kh ifjokj dh uhao&tkudkjh nsukA uotkr f'k'kq dh ns[kHkky] Lruiku vkSj dkyLVªe dk egRo] iwjd vkgkj] Vhdkdj.k vkfn dk lEiw.kZ KkuA f'k'kq dks gksus okyh lkekU; chekfj;ka&dkj.k] y{k.k] cpus ds mik; vkSj ?kjsyw mipkjA nLr gksus ij thou j{kd ?kksy dh egÙkk ,oa mls cukus dh fof/k ¼futZyhdj.k vkSj iqutZyhdj.k½A ewy vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ csgrj
f}rh; iz'u&i=
[ikd 'kkL=¼Hkkx&1½]
4&csfld lkl&OgkbV lkl] czkmu lkl] csU;wVs] rksysUMst lkl] fe;ksuht] esaVh lwi] oxhZdj.k rFkk foLrkj ,oa LVkd] OgkbV LVkd ,oa czkmu LVkdA 6&cps inkFkksZa dk iqu% iz;ksx tSls jksVh] lCth] pkoy] nky] czsM vkfn dk iqu% u;s :i esa iz;ksxA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
[ikd 'kkL= ¼Hkkx&2½]
¼5½ dPps eky dks [kjhnus dk Kku&lCth] ekal] eNyh] vukt] nkysa] elkys] v.MsA ¼6½ vkMZj foHkkx vkSj mlds dk;ZA prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼deksfMVht½
¼3½ jsftax ,tsUV&csfdax ikmMj] lksMk] v.MsA ¼6½ pht&iuhj] izkslsLM pht] izdkj o izkfIrA
iape iz'u&i=
¼iks"k.k ,oa LokLF; foKku½
¼v½ U;wVªh'ku 3&fo'ks"k voLFkkvksa ds vuqlkj HkksT; inkFkZ&
¼1½ ckY;koLFkk esa HkkstuA ¼2½ ;qokoLFkk esa HkkstuA
¼c½ gkbZthu ¼3½ thok.kq&QSyus ds ek/;e] fof/k;ka o fu;a=.kA
¼3½ VªsM&ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk
mn~ns';& ¼1½ fofHké izdkj ds oL=ksa dks cktkj esa miyC/k djkukA ¼2½ fofHké vk;q oxksZa gsrq oL=ksa dk pquko djukA ¼3½ izpfyr QS'ku dk fo'ys"k.k dj Hkfo"; ds QS'ku dks cukukA ¼4½ fofHké izdkj dh fMtkbuksa ds dkS'ky dk fodkl djukA ¼5½ vk/kqfud QS'kuksa ds vk/kkj ij fofHké izdkj ds vkjkenk;d] U;wure dher] fofHké vk;q oxZ ds fy;s oL=ksa dks cukukA ¼6½ Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa fofHké izdkj ds fufeZr lqUnj oL=ksa ds fy;s iz'kalk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djukA ¼7½ oL= m|ksx esa jkstxkj izkfIr gsrq tkx:drk dk fodkl djukA ¼8½ oL= m|ksx gsrq Lojkstxkj ,oa jkstxkj lEcU/kh tkudkjh nsukA ¼9½ oL= m|ksx ds fy;s vk/kqfud midj.kksa ls Nk=ksa dks ifjfpr djkukA ¼10½ le;] 'kfDr vkSj lkexzh dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djukA ¼11½ Nk=ksa esa Vhe odZ ds fy;s dk;Z djus dh vknrsa vkSj uSfrdrk dk fodkl djukAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 328
jkstxkj ds volj& ¼1½ ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk ds fdlh dkj[kkus@izfr"Bku vFkok nqdku esa jkstxkj ik ldrk gSA ¼2½ ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk ds {ks= esa v|ru jsMhesM oL=ksa ds fuekZ.k dk;Z esa Lojkstxkj izkjEHk dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ gksy lsy rFkk fjVsy lsy dk O;olk; pyk ldrk gSA ¼4½ ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk esa futh izf'k{k.k dsUnz pyk ldrk gSA ¼5½ ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk gsrq vko';d ;a=ksa] midj.kksa ,oa lkefxz;ksa dh vkiwfrZ djus dk Lojkstxkj pyk ldrk gSA ¼6½ ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk ls lEcfU/kr ;[email protected] ds ejEer gsrq odZ'kki pyk ldrk gSA ¼7½ ;wfuQkeZ rS;kj djus gsrq odZ'kki LFkkfir djukA ¼8½ fofHké dq'ky Jfedksa dks jkstxkj fnykuk] tSls VªsM fMtkbu] Ldstj] e'khu vkijsVj] fQfu'k iSVuZ esdj vkfnA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk % iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&
50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
1&Okolkf;d f'k{kk dk vFkZ ,oa mn~ns';A
20
2&Okolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&
20 fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kkvksa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dks f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=rk ds voljA
¼3½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls lQy cukus gsrq LokLF; dk egRo&
20 ?kj rFkk ikl&iM+ksl dh lQkbZA ?kj ds fofHké d{k rFkk mlesa j[ks oLrqvksa dh lQkbZ] j[k&j[kko ,oa O;oLFkkA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼rUrqvksa dk Kku½
¼1½ rUrqvksa dk oxhZdj.k&
20 [d] izkd`frd rUrq&lwrh] js'keh] ÅuhA [[k] ekuo fufeZr rUrq&js'ke] uk;ykWu] vkfnA
¼2½ fofHké oLrqvksa ls fufeZr oL=ksa dh cqukbZ] jaxkbZ] NikbZ] ifjlTtk ,oa jaxksa ds esy dk KkuA 20 ¼3½ flykbZ esa dke vkus okyh oLrqvksa dk Kku&baphVsi] xqfu;k] feYVu] pkd] vaxqLrkuk rFkk fofHké izdkj dh dSfp;ka vkfnA 20
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼flykbZ ds fl)kUr½
¼Hkkx&1½
¼1½ dq'ky Vsyj vkSj dVj cuus ds fy;s ;ksX;rk;saA 15
¼2½ oL= fuekZ.k ds fl)kUr& 10
¼2½ uki ysrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa rFkk lgh uki ysus ds rjhdksa dk KkuA 15
¼3½ flykbZ dh e'khu ds iqtksZa dk Kku ¼gkFk rFkk iSj ls pyus okyh] fctyh ls pyus okyh e'khu rFkk e'khu dh lk/kkj.k
[kjkfc;ksa dks nwj djuk½A 20
329 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼flykbZ ds fl)kUr½ ¼Hkkx nks½ ¼1½ diM+k dkVus ls iwoZ Mªkf¶Vax ,oa isij dfVax ds ykHk] isij dfVax }kjk iSVuZ rS;kj djus dh ;ksX;rkA 30 ¼2½ fHkUu&fHkUu ukiksa ds ifj/kkuksa ls viuh vko';drkuqlkj uki ds ifj/kku cukus dh ;ksX;rkA 15 ¼3½ d<+kbZ ds fofHkUu Vkads&dkVu fLVp ¼ys Mh tks½] d'ehjh fLVp] dV odZ] iSp odZ] odZ usV odZ] jkst fLVp 'ksM odZ vkfnA 15
iape iz'u&i= ¼ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk½ ¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj ds xys] pksd rFkk vLrj yxkus dk KkuA 20 ¼2½ ikbfiax >kyj] ysl rFkk oL=ksa ds esy ¼dkEchus'ku½ ls ifj/kku lTtk dk KkuA 20 ¼3½ iqjkus+s vkdkj ds oL=ksa dks u;k :i nsdj oL=ksa dks laHkkyus dh ;ksX;rkA 20
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe
iz;ksxkRed fØ;k&dyki
¼d½
¼1½ ikbfiax cukuk ,oa VkadukA ¼2½ Qky cukuk ,oa VkadukA uksV&&mijksDr oL=ksa dks dkV dj flyuk ,oa flys oL=ksa dh lTtk djukA
¼[k½
f'k'kqvksa ds iz;ksx esa vkus okys oL=&& ¼1½ fcc] tkaf?k;kA ¼2½ lulwVA uksV&&mijksDr oLrqvksa ds js[kkfp= cukuk] dkVdj flyuk ,oa flys oL=ksa dh lTtk djukA
¼x½
ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa ds oL=&&
¼1½ tkaf?k;k] 'kehtA ¼2½ ÝkdA ¼3½ dyhnkj dqrkZ ¼ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa gsrq½A uksV&&mijksDr oL=ksa dk js[kkfp= cukuk] oL= dkVuk] flyuk ,oa lTtk djukA
¼?k½
efgykvksa ds oL=&& ¼2½ xkmu ¼4½ ukbV lwV uksV&&mijksDr ifj/kkuksa dk js[kkfp= cukuk] dkVuk ,oa flykbZ ds lkFk flys oL=ksa dh lTtk djukA fVIi.kh&&izksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk Lo:i
¼d½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk&& ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks pkj iz;ksx fn;s tk;a % iz;ksx ua0 1 ¼cM+k iz;ksx½A iz;ksx ua0 2 ¼cM+k iz;ksx½A iz;ksx ua0 3 ¼NksVk iz;ksx½A iz;ksx ua0 4 ¼NksVk iz;ksx½A ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼flys ifj/kku ,oa fjdkM~lZ½A ¼[k½ dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.kA
43 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 330
laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY;
1 2 3
1 ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk Jherh bUnzthr dkSj foUnzk LokfLrd izdk'ku ,oa iqLrd foØsrk]
4 5 #i;k 30-00
vLirky ekxZ] vkxjk
2 ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk Jherh bUnzthr dkSj foUnzk Hkkjr izdk'ku efUnj] esjB 18-00 3 izkS|ksfxd x`g foKku Mk0 izfeyk oekZ ,oa Mk0 dkfUr ik.Ms; fgUnh izpkjd laLFkku] pkSd] okjk.klh 70-00 && ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 40-00 4 LihMyh gkse ,s.M dkef'kZ;y
Vsyfjax dkslZ
5 dfVax ,s.M Vsyfjax ikVZ ¼1½ && rnso 30-25 izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
2&Okolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk& jkstxkj
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼rUrqvksa dk Kku½
¼1½ rUrqvksa dk oxhZdj.k&
[d] izkd`frd rUrq& js'keh]A [[k] ekuo fufeZr rUrq&VsfjdkVA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼flykbZ ds fl)kUr½
¼Hkkx&1½
¼2½ oL= fuekZ.k ds fl)kUr&
[d] psLV flLVe uke }kjk oL= fuekZ.kA [[k] lh/ks flLVe uke }kjk oL= fuekZ.kA
¼1½ fofHké LVS.MMZ ukiksa ds pkVZ ¼f'k'kq] ckyd] ckfydkvksa rFkk efgykvksa½A
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼flykbZ ds fl)kUr½
¼Hkkx nks½
Økl fLVp] pi fLVpA
iape iz'u&i=
¼ifj/kku jpuk ,oa lTtk½
1&dkyj 2&d
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe
iz;ksxkRed fØ;k&dyki
¼d½
¼1½ jQw djuk] iSp yxkukA
¼[k½
f'k'kqvksa ds iz;ksx esa vkus okys oL=&& ¼1½ dyksV] pM~331 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
¼x½
ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa ds oL=&&
¼4½ caxyk dqrkZ ¼ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa gsrq½A
¼?k½
efgykvksa ds oL=&& ¼1½ eSDlh ¼¼3½ dIrku ¼5½ xjkjk 'kjkjkA
¼4½ VsªM&&/kqykbZ rFkk jaxkbZ mn~ns';&&
¼1½ /kqykbZ ,oa jaxkbZ dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds izfr #fp] vkRefo'okl ,oa voLFkk mRiUu djds Lo;a vtZu djus dh {kerk mRiUu djukA
¼2½ fofHkUu izdkj ds rUrqvksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa] cukoV] cqukbZ dh tkudkjh nsrs gq;s oL=ksa dh /kqykbZ ,oa jaxkbZ rFkk lqj{kk dk i;kZIr Kku nsukA
¼3½ /kqykbZ ,oa jaxkbZ ls vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds iz;ksx }kjk le;] Je ,oa /ku dh cpr dk Kku nsukA ¼4½ fofHkUu vk;q] oxZ ,oa vk;q ds vk/kkj ij oL=ksa rFkk jaxksa ds p;u dk Kku nsukA ¼5½ cktkj ls lEidZ LFkkfir djus dk dkS'ky ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k dk Kku djkdj fufeZr oLrqvksa dk mfpr forj.k djus dk Kku nsukA jkstxkj ds volj&& ¼1½ MªkbZ DyhulZ dsUnz LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼2½ /kqykbZ rFkk jaxkbZ izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼3½ jaxlkt Lor% jkstxkj dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ fdlh dkj[kkus@izfr"Bku vFkok nqdku esa dke dj ldrk gSA ¼5½ /kqykbZ rFkk jaxkbZ gsrq vko';d ;U=ksa] NikbZ] midj.kksa] fofHkUu izdkj ds jaxksa ,oa lkefxz;ksa dh vkiwfrZ djus dk Lo&jkstxkj pyk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
20 20 200
60 izFke iz'u&i= f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 400 uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk vFkZ ,oa mn~ns';A 40 ¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&& 20 fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drkvksa] vkadk{kkvksa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA
lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA
jkstxkj Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 332
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼oL= fuekZ.k ,oa rUrq½
¼1½ rUrq dk oxhZdj.k ,oa ijh{k.k&&
20 ¼d½ lfCt;ksa ls izkIr gksus okys rUrqA ¼[k½ i'kqvksa ls izkIr gksus okys rUrqA ¼x½ [kfut ls izkIr rUrqA ¼?k½ d`f=e rUrqA
¼2½ rUrq&&foLdl] ,flVsV] js;ku] uk;ykuA ¼3½ /kkxksa dk oxhZdj.k&&lk/kkj.k ¼flaxy½ IykbZ] QSUlhA
20 20
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼/kqykbZ rduhd½
12
12
12 1&¼1½ /kqykbZ ds mn~ns'; ,oa egRoA ¼2½ /kqykbZ ds fl)kUr ,oa /kqykbZ ds lq>koA 2&¼1½ /kqykbZ esa jaxksa dk egRoA ¼2½ /kqykbZ ds midj.k ¼izkphu rFkk vk/kqfud½A 3&¼1½ ty rFkk ty dk /kqykbZ esa egRoA ¼2½ diM+s ij nkx ,oa /kCcsA 4&¼1½ /kqykbZ ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ vko';d lko/kkfu;kaA 5&¼1½ /kqykbZ ds izfrdeZd rFkk fojatd 'kks/kd inkFkZ] vU; izfrdeZdA
12 12
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼jaxkbZ rduhd½
¼1½ diM+s esa jaxksa dk egRoA ¼2½ jax rFkk jax ;kstuk dk v/;;uA ¼4½ jax vkSj jatd] fixesUV dk KkuA ¼5½ fofHkUu izdkj ds jax vkSj diM+s dk v/;;uA ¼7½ jaxs gq;s /kkxksa vkSj diM+ksa ij fofHkUu izdkj ds lkcqu dk izHkkoA ¼8½ iDds ,oa dPps jax dk v/;;uA
10 10 10 10 10 10
iape iz'u&i=
¼/kqykbZ&jaxkbZ dk izcU/k½
¼1½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ bdkbZ ds izdkj vkSj vkdkjA ¼2½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ dh bdkbZ dks yxkus ds fy, dk;ZØe dh ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k&&
20 25 [d] LFkku dk p;uA [[k] Hkou fuekZ.k dh ;kstukA [x] dkjhxjksa dh la[;k dh lwphA [?k] midj.k dh ns[k&HkkyA [³] ctV cukukA
¼4½ y?kq m|ksx ,oa o`gn m|ksx dk v/;;uA
15
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe
iz;ksxkRed fØ;k&dyki
¼d½
¼1½ fofHkUu rUrqvksa dk laxzg ,oa igpku&&
¼d½ osthVsfcy rUrqA ¼[k½ ,uhey rUrqA ¼x½ [kfut rUrqA ¼?k½ d`f=e rUrqA
¼2½ foLdl] ,lhVsV] js;ku] ukbyksu rUrqvksa dk laxzgA ¼3½ fofHkUu /kkxksa dk laxzg&&lk/kkj.k] IykbZ /kkxsA333 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
¼[k½
¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj ds rUrq vkSj oL= dk ijh{k.k&&
¼HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud ek/;eksa ls½ ¼2½ lwrh diM+k&&¼lQsn vkSj jaxhu½&&
/kksuk] lq[kkuk] izsl djuk] rg yxkukA
¼3½ js'keh diM+k&&¼lQsn] jaxhu½A ¼4½ d`f=e diM+s&&
/kksuk] lq[kkuk] izsl djuk] rg yxkukA
¼5½ Åuh diM+s&&
/kksuk] lq[kkuk] izsl djuk] rg yxkukA
¼x½
¼1½ /kkxs jaxuk&&
lwrh] js'keh] Åuh] d`f+=eA
¼2½ pk;] dkQh] gYnh }kjk 6"×6" ds uewus rS;kj djukA ¼3½ Mk;jsDV Mkbl ds fofHkUu jaxksa ds feJ.k }kjk ck/kuh fMtkbu dk uewuk cukuk&&lkbt 8"×2"A ¼4½ usIFkky Mkbl }kjk dq'ku doj cukukA ¼ckfjd½A
¼?k½
¼1½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ dh fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa Hkze.k djuk ,oa ml ij izkstsDV dk;Z fn[kkukA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :i&js[kk&&
1&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks pkj iz;ksx fn;s tk;saxs&&
¼1½ /kqykbZ ¼cM+k iz;ksx½] ¼2½ jaxkbZ ¼cM+k iz;ksx½] ¼3½ oL= fuekZ.k ,oa rUrq] ¼4½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ bdkbZ dk izcU/k] ¼5½ ekSf[kdA
2&&
¼d½ l=h; dk;Z] ¼[k½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.kA
uksV&&¼1½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA
¼2½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq 10 ?k.Vs dk le; fu/kkZfjr gSA
laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke rFkk irk ewY;
1 2 3
1 oL= foKku ,oa ifj/kku izfeyk oekZ izdk'kd&fcgkj fgUnh xazFkh vdkneh] iVuk]
4 5 #i;k 55-00
forjd fo'ofo|ky;] izdk'ku
2 oL= foKku ,oa /kqykbZ dk;Z Jh vkuUn 'kekZ fjlpZ ifCyds'kUl] t;iqj&&2] 40-00
forjd&&fo'ofo|ky;] izdk'ku
3 oL= foKku ,oa ifj/kku uhjtk ;kno lkfgR; izdk'ku] vkxjk] forjd&& 25-00
fo'ofo|ky;] izdk'ku
4 oL= foKku dh :ijs[kk Jherh yksds'ojh 'kekZ LokfLrd izdk'ku] vLirky ekxZ] vkxjk&&3 15-00 5 oL= /kqykbZ foKku Jherh yksds'ojh 'kekZ ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] gtjrxat] y[kuÅ 33-00Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 334
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
¼3½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lQy cukus gsrq LokLF; dk egRo&&
?kj rFkk ikl&iM+ksl dh lQkbZA ?kj ds fofHkUu d{k rFkk mlesa j[kh oLrqvksa dh lQkbZ] j[k&j[kko ,oa O;oLFkkA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼oL= fuekZ.k ,oa rUrq½
¼4½ oL=ksa ls lEcfU/kr rUrq vkSj diM+s dk v/;;uA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼/kqykbZ rduhd½
4&¼2½ izkjfEHkd /kqykbZ rFkk ikjLifjd /kqykbZA 5&¼2½ viektZd rFkk la'ysf"kr viektZdA
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼jaxkbZ rduhd½
¼3½ jaxksa dk euksoSKkfud izHkko ,oa jklk;fud izHkkoA ¼6½ jax dk diM+ksa ij izHkkoA
iape iz'u&i=
¼/kqykbZ&jaxkbZ dk izcU/k½
¼3½ m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa vFkZ] egRo] mi;ksfxrkA
¼5½ VsªM&&csfdax rFkk dUQsD'kujh
mn~ns';&& ¼1½ cks/k djkuk fd lkekU;r% uk'rs esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys fcLdqV rFkk dsd vkfn ljyrk ls dqVhj m|ksx LFkkfir dj ?kj ij gh cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼2½ de iwath esa csfdax] dUQsD'kujh m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds dkS'ky dk fodkl djukA ¼3½ fcLdqV] dsd] isLVªh] ikojksVh vkfn cukus dk dkS'ky fodflr djukA ¼4½ tkudkjh nsuk fd csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx ,sls mRre [kk| inkFkZ dk fuekZ.k djrk gS tks lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa czsdQkLV ds :i esa iz;qDr gksrk gh gS] izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds le; rS;kj yap iSdsV~l ds :i esa Hkh miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA ¼5½ tkudkjh nsuk fd mfpr
¼1½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx esa ukSdjh fey ldrh gSA ¼2½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx dk dqVhj m|ksx LFkkfir dj Lojkstxkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh gsrq dPps eky ds Ø;&foØ; dk /kU/kk pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ fcLdqV] dsd] isLVªh] ikojksVh vkfn dk gksylsy fjVsy lsy dk O;olk; pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx dk izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
60 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 400
20 20 200335 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i= ¼x`g fOkKku dk lkekU; Kku½
¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk vFkZ ,oa mn~ns';&& 30 ¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&& 30 fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kk;sa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA
lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ds fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA jkstxkj
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼izkjfEHkd csfdax½
¼2½ csfdax foKku dk y{; o mn~ns';A 15
¼3½ csdjh midj.k ¼vksou csfdax½A 15
¼5½ csfdax foKku dk bfrgklA 15
¼6½ csfdax 'kCnkoyhA 15
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼csfdax foKku½
¼1½ eSnk ¼¶yksj½&&lajpuk dk ifjp;] izksVhu dh izd`fr] Mcy jksVh dk fuekZ.k o csfdax esa XywVus dh rS;kjh o fØ;kRed egRo] eSns
ds xq.kksa dk lkekU; ijh{k.k ¼jax XywVus o tykjxk"k.k½ fofHkUu eSns dh fdLesa ½¼Hkkjrh;] vaxzsth] duSafM;u] vkLVsªfy;u rFkk x`g
fufeZr½dh izd`fr dk foospu] fofo/k vkVs dk lfEeJ.k] ¶yksj vkfn ds fofHkUu csDM inkFkksZa ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksX;rkA 16 vad
¼2½ [kehj ¼bZLV½&&csDlZ bZLV dk lkekU; Kku&&fuekZ.k Mh ds fd.ohdj.k ¼QkjesUVs'ku½ o fØ;kRed esa bldh fLFkfr] voLFkk dk
izHkko vf/kd o vof/kd bZLV dk Hk.Mkj.kA 14 vad
¼3½ ued ¼lkYV½&& ued dk laxBu]iz;ksx o izHkko] McyjksVh o vU; fd.ohd`r inkFkksZa esa ued dk iz;ksx] 16 vad
¼4½ ikuh ¼okVj½&&ikuh fd fdLesa] mldk O;ogkjA 14 vad
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼iks"k.k foKku½
¼1½ iks"k.k&&vfHkizk ,oa Lrj&&
12 vad iks"k.kkRed fodkjksa dk oxhZdj.k] vi;kZIr iks"k.k] dqiks"k.k ds dkj.kA
¼2½ dkcksZt&'kdZjk;qDr Hkkstu&dkcksZt dk oxhZdj.k] dkcksZt dh izkfIr ds lk/ku] dkcksZt ds dk;Z] dkcksZt dh 20 vad nSfud vko';drkA
16 vad ¼3½ olk&&olk dh izd`fr rFkk lzksr] olk dh nSfud vko';drkA ¼4½ izksVhu&&izksVhu dk laxBu] izksVhu ds lzksr] izksVhu dh nSfud vko';drkA
12 vad
iape iz'u&i=
¼¶yksj dUQsD'kujh foKku½
¼1½ dUQsD'kujh esa iz;ksx gksus okyh fofHkUu lkexzhA 12 ¼2½ dUQsD'kujh ¶yksj] dUQsD'kujh esa fdl izdkj ds eSns dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS 12 12 ¼3½ yhfoax ,tsUV~lA 12 ¼5½ dsd cukus ds fofHkUu rjhdsA 12 ¼7½ lqxU/k ;qDr jaxA
iz;ksxkRed&&ikB~;Øe
¼d½
¼1½ czsM cukus ds fofHkUu rjhds&&
¼d½ 100 izfr'kr dh Liat Mh dh fof/k ls ¼1½ ukeZy Mh dh fof/k ls] ¼[k½ Liat ,.M Mh fof/k lsA ¼x½ lkYVfMysV fof/kAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 336
¼?k½ uks Vkbe Mh fof/kA ¼³½ 70 izfr'kr Mh fof/kA
¼2½ oUlA ¼3½ czsM jksYlA ¼4½ QkjesusVsM Mh uV~lA ¼5½ LohV Mh fjpA ¼6½ LohV Mh yksuA ¼7½ ÝsUp czsMA
¼[k½
¼2½ gksyehy czsM ¼4½ Msful isLV ¼6½ lks;kchu czsM ¼8½ elkyk czsM ¼10½ vkye.M jfl;u jksYl
¼1½ czkmu czsM ¼3½ OgkbV czsM ¼5½ fc;ksp ¼7½ czsM fLVDl ¼9½ fc;kuk czsM ¼11½ ihfVdk
¼x½
¼1½ cVj Liat&&ÝwV dsd] yfnjk dsd] esfMfy;Ups dsdA ¼2½ fpdukbZ jfgr Liat&&fLol jksy] Vh QSalht] xSY;wQhdkflEiqy MsdksjsfVo isLVªhA ¼3½ ,d isLVªh vkSj dyadh isLVªh&&eVu ;k csftVsfcy isVht pht MkSt] [kkjk fcfLdVA
¼?k½
¼1½ iks.M dsd&&okbu ,fiy] vkDlkbM Mkmu dsd] CySd QkjsLV dsd] psd dsdA ¼2½ fpdukbZ jfgr Liat&&ewYykx] cFkZ Ms dsd] xsfVo eksok] xsfVo pkdysVA ¼3½ ,Q ,oa iysdksisLVªh&&ikyfel] ekcZy dsd] fcuk vaMs dk dsd] vesfjdu QkfLVax] feYd VkQh pkdysV QtZA uksV&&izksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :i&js[kk
¼1½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk&&
ijh{kkFkhZ dks pkj iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&&
iz;ksx&&1 ¼cM+k iz;ksx½&&csdjh ¼bZLV izksMDV½ iz;ksx&&2 ¼cM+k iz;ksx½&&dsd vkbflax ds lkFk iz;ksx&&3 ¼NksVk iz;ksx½&&fcfLdV cukuk iz;ksx&&4 ¼NksVk iz;ksx½ dsd cukuk ¼5½ ekSf[kdA ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z] ¼[k½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.kA
laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; 1 2 3 4 5
#i;k 1 VqMs dUQsD'kujh b.MLVªht ;qfuolZy cqd lsUVj] y[kuÅ 30-00 20-00 2 nh lqxe cqd vkQ csfdax rnso 3 fdpu xkbM rnso 70-00 4 csfdax rFkk dUQsD'kujh fl)kUr ,oa fof/k;ka lqJh vfrmÙkek pkSgku fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd] okjk.klh
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g fOkKku dk lkekU; Kku½
¼3½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lQy cukus gsrq LokLF; dk egRo&&
?kj rFkk ikl&iM+ksl dh lQkbZA ?kj&&fofHkUu d{kk rFkk mlesa j[ks oLrqvksa dh lQkbZ] j[k&j[kko ,oa O;oLFkkA le;] Je o iSls ds cpko gsrq midj.kksa dk lk/kkj.k KkuA iznw"k.k ds izdkj] dkj.k@iznw"k.k ls gkfu vkSj vius Lrj ij iznw"k.k gksus ls jksdus ds mik;A337 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
i;kZoj.k ds LoPN u gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dk Kku] dkj.k ,oa cpus ds mik;A chekfj;ksa ;k nq?kZVuk ds le; nsus okys izkFkfed mipkj dk lk/kkj.k&KkuA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼izkjfEHkd csfdax½
¼1½ x.kuk&&lkekU lwph&i= rksy o eki] vaxzsth o ehfVªd uki] FkekZehVj dh mi;ksx fof/k] lkekU; x.kuk] laf{kIr fof/k;ka] ek=k ,oa ewY; fu/kkZj.kA ¼4½ fofHkUu HkfVB;ksa ¼vksou½ dh lajpuk rFkk dk;Z fof/k dk lkekU; Kku] csdjh o dUQsD'kujh inkFkksZa dh csfdax rkiØe] csfdax ds vU;kU; izHkkoA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼csfdax foKku½
¼2½&fd.ohdj.k dk McyjksVh o vU; fd.ohd`r inkFkksZa ij izHkko] ¼3½&thok.kqvksa ls {kfr o funkuA ¼4½ tykd"kZ.kA
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼iks"k.k foKku½
¼2½ dkcksZgkbMsªV dh vf/kdrk dk nq"ifj.kke] dkcksZt dh U;wurk] ¼3½ iks"k.k esa olk dk LFkku] dk;ZA ¼4½ izkfIr ds lzksrksa ds vk/kkj ij izksVhu dk oxhZdj.kA
iape iz'u&i=
¼¶yksj dUQsD'kujh foKku½
¼4½ csfdax ikmMj ¼6½ v.Mk] nw/k] ikuhA
¼6½ VsªM&&VsDlVkby fMtkbu
mn~ns';&& ¼1½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks VsDlkVkby fMtkbu ls lEcfU/kr jkstxkj dh tkudkjh nsukA ¼2½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks cquus] jaxus vkSj Nkius dh fof/k;ksa o rjhdksa ls voxr djkukA ¼3½ 'kkldh; vkSj v'kkldh; VsDlVkby fMtkbu m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr inksa gsrq dq'ky deZdkjksa dk fuekZ.k djukA ¼4½ bl m|ksx ds }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks [ksy&[ksy esa dk;Z fl[kkuk ,oa dk;Z ds izfr ,dkxzrk mRiUu djukA ¼5½ O;kolkf;d dkslZ iwjk djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ bl ;ksX; gks tk;sa fd og Lor% jkstxkj LFkkfir dj ldsaA ¼6½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk fo"k; {ks= esa bl ;ksX; cukuk fd mlesa vius Kku] dkS'ky] vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij fdlh fo"k; ;k fofHkUu jkstxkjksa dks Lor% lapkfyr djus dh {kerk dk fodkl gks ldsA jkstxkj ds volj&&
¼1½ VsDlVkby fMtkbu dh f'k{kk izkIr djus ds i'pkr~ Nk= drkbZ&cqukbZ] jaxkbZ o NikbZ ls lEcfU/kr y?kq m|ksx /kU/ksa Hkh LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ Lor% mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh iwfrZ dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ bl y?kq m|ksx ds }kjk csjkstxkj yksxksa dks jkstxkj izkIr gks ldrk gSA ¼4½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk gsrq izf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dks miyfC/k gks ldrh gSA ¼5½ miHkksDrk dh #fp ds vuqlkj u;s fMtkbu rS;kj dj ldrk gSA
ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
60 izFke iz'u&i= f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 400
20 20 200
44 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 338
uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
ikB~;Øe
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g foKku dk lkekU; Kku½
¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk vFkZ ,oa mn~ns';&& ¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&&
20 40 &&fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kk;sa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA
&&Okolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA &&lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ds fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA jkstxkj
¼f}rh; iz'u&i=½
¼VsDlVkby fMtkbu½
¼izkjfEHkd fMtkbu½
¼1½ fMtkbu ds fl)kUrA ¼2½ jaxksa dk v/;;uA ¼3½ fMtkbu dh mRifRr ,oa fodklA ¼4½ fMtkbu dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfeA
15 15 15 15
r`rh; iz'u&i= ¼oL=ksa ds js'ks o diM+k fuekZ.k½ ¼1½ js'ks dk oxhZdj.k ,oa ijh{k.k&&lfCtksa ls izkIr gksus okys js'ks] i'kqvksa }kjk izkIr gksus okys 15 js'ks][kfut ls izkIr js'ks] euq"; fufeZr js'ksA ¼2½ /kkxksa js'ks&&foldy],lhVsV] js;ku] ukbyku dk oxhZdj.k&&lk/kkj.k IykbZA 15 15 ¼3½ oL=ksa ls lEcfU/kr js'ks vkSj diM+ksa dk v/;;uA 15 ¼5½ ywe dk ifjp;A
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
¼VsDlVkby Øk¶V½
12 ¼1½ f'kYi dk vFkZ ,oa v/;;uA 10 ¼3½ VsDlVkby Øk¶V dk dyk ls lEcU/kA ¼4½ VsDlVkby Øk¶V dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRoA 10 ¼5½ fofHkUu fizfVax ds midj.k&&vkyw ds BIis] LVsfUly] gS.M isfUVax] ydM+h ds BIis] LØhu] cz'k isfUly 20 Ýse] Vscqy] Ldsy] Liat] lg;ksxh est] ,DlohthA ¼6½ NikbZ dh lko/kkfu;kaA
08
iape iz'u&i=
¼oL= fuekZ.k bdkbZ dk izcU/k&&ukSdjh izf'k{k.k½
¼1½ VsDlVkby b.MLVªh&&izdkj] vkdkjA 20 ¼2½ ,d QSDVªh ;k y?kq cqukbZ fizfUVax] Lihfuax MªkbZ ds fy;s ,d ekMy Iyku cukb;s rFkk LFkku] etnwjh] 20 midj.k vkfn lkexzh] ctV ds ckjs esa foLr`r o.kZuA ¼3½ ekdsZfVax eSustesUVA
20
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe
¼iz;ksxkRed fØ;k&dyki½
¼d½
/kkxksa ls lk/kkj.k lwrh cqukbZ&flYd] Åuh] cqukbZ] /kkxksa dh etcwrh ¼V~ohLV ,asBu dh tkap½A
¼1½ 30 ls0eh0×30 ls0eh0 n¶rh ij lHkh izkjfEHkd cqukbZ] fdUgh nks fojks/kh jax ls Åu ds cqudj rS;kj djukA ¼2½ lHkh lk/kkj.k jaxksa ds diM+s ij jax dj uewuk rS;kj djukA ¼3½ 30 ls0eh0×30 ls0eh0 ds uewus dk vH;kl nosat gkFk ls NikbZ ¼isfUVax½] Cykd NikbZ] okafdxA339 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
¼4½ fofHkUu diM+ksa dh fQuhf'kax&&dyQ yxkuk] izsl djuk] rg yxkuk] cka/kuh&rhu rjg dh xkBksa dk la;kstu] rhu jaxksa dk mi;ksx diM+k lwrh ¼ekjdhu½A
fo"k;&&Tkferh; fMtkbu Vscy esVl ds fy;sA
¼[k½ ¼1½ inkFkZ fp=.k&&izkjfEHkd vkdkj] ikjn'khZ vkSj vikjn'khZ crZu] Bksl crZu] fLFkj oLrqvksa dk fp=.kA ek/;e&&isfUly] fo;ku] iksLVj jaxA ek/;e&&ty] jax] isfUly] dkyh L;kghA
¼2½ izkd`frd fp=.k&&Qwy&ifÙk;ka&isM+] n`'; fpfM+;ka] tkuoj] lw[kh Vgfu;ka] esos] nkysa eNfy;kaA ek/;e&&ty] jax] isfUly] dkyh L;kghA
¼3½ Ldsfpax&&js[kkfp=] okg~; fp=.kA ¼4½ fMtkbu&&Tkferh;] IyslesUV] isftyh] vksth] lsUVj ykbu] yksd dykA ¼5½ VsDlpj&&/kkxk] LVsfUly] L;kgh] ekcZyA ¼6½ jax ;kstuk&&jax pØ] ,d jaxh; len'khZ foijhr [kf.Mr] foijhr f=dks.kh;] pkSjsxh] dyj oS'; fV.M vkSj 'kSM] U;wMªy jax] ,dksesfVdA
¼x½
¼1½ diM+s dh NikbZ jaxkbZ ls igys diM+s dh rS;kjh&&Ldkfjax&fHkxksuk] mckyuk] ¼Åuh] flYd vkSj lwrh½ ¼2½ fofHkUu fof/k;ksa }kjk cka/kuh cukuk&&xkaB }kjk] flykbZ }kjk] rg }kjk] nky] pkoy] ekjcy bR;kfnA ¼3½ yhuks ij fMtkbu cukdj midj.k ls dkVukA ¼4½ isij dV LØhu }kjk LØhu fizfUVaxA ¼5½ okfVd fizfUVax&&cky gaSfxaxA ¼6½ gS.M isfUVax esa ¼nqiV~Vk] LdkQZ½A
¼?k½
¼1½ VsDlVkby b.MLVªh NksVh&cM+h cqukbZ] Mªkbax] fizfUVax] fLifuax] m|ksx LFkkuksa dk Hkze.kA uksV&&¼1½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA
¼2½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq 10 ?kaVs dk le; fu/kkZfjr gSA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :i&js[kk
1&&
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks pkj iz;ksx fn;s tk;sxsaa&& ¼d½ izkjfEHkd fMtkbu ¼cM+k iz;ksx½A ¼[k½ VsDlVkby Øk¶V ¼cM+k iz;ksx½A ¼x½ oL=ksa ds js'ks o diM+ksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼?k½ oL= fuekZ.k] bdkbZ dk izcU/k ¼NksVk iz;ksx½A
2&&
¼d½ l=h; dk;Z] ¼[k½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.kA
laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; 1 2 3 4 5
#i;k 1 oL= foKku ds ewy fl)kUr ts0 ih0 'ksjh fouksn iqLrd efUnj] vkxjk 20-00 izks0 izfeyk oekZ ;qfuolZy cqd fMiks] y[kuÅ 20-00 2 oL= foKku ,oa ifj/kku ¼r`rh;
laLdj.k½
3 gkml gksYM VSDlVkby nqxkZnÙk cqd dEiuh] ubZ fnYyh 75-00 27-00 4 Hkkjrh; dlhnkdkjh Jherh f'kUns ,oa dq0 iafMr izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn oYyHk iar] d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] iaruxj] uSuhrky
5 Textile care and design N.C.E.R.T. New Delhi N.C.E.R.T 4-85Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 340
Examlar Instructional material for Classes XI and XII.
izFke iz'u&i=
¼x`g fOkKku dk lkekU; Kku½
¼3½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lQy cukus gsrq LokLF; dk egRo&&
&&?kj rFkk ikl&iM+ksl dh lQkbZA &&?kj ds fofHkUu d{k rFkk mlesa j[ks oLrqvksa dh lQkbZ] j[k&j[kko ,oa O;oLFkkA &≤] Je o iSls ds cpko gsrq midj.kksa dk lk/kkj.k KkuA &&iznw"k.k ds izdkj] dkj.k@iznw"k.k ls gkfu vkSj vius Lrj ij iznw"k.k gksus ls jksdus ds mik;A &&ikZoj.k ds LoPN u gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dk Kku] dkj.k ,oa cpus ds mik;A &&chekfjksa ;k nq?kZVuk ds le; nsus okys izkFkfed mipkj dk lk/kkj.k&KkuA
¼f}rh; iz'u&i=½
¼VsDlVkby fMtkbu½
¼5½ /kaMd dk fMtkbuksa esa LFkkuA ¼6½ ykbu MkVsd T;kferh; vkdkjksa dk Lo:iA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼oL=ksa ds js'ks o diM+k fuekZ.k½
¼4½ izkjfEHkd cqukbZ] Iysu] fVªoy] lkVu] Mkbe.M] guh dkEc dkjisV bR;kfnA ¼6½ diM+s dks fQfu'k djus dh fof/k&&lkbftax] LVsªfpax] Cyhfpax] pj[ks dk iz;ksxA prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼VsDlVkby Øk¶V½
¼2½ f'kYi vkSj dyk esa fHkUurkA ¼7½ NikbZ ;k cqukbZ ds ckn diM+s fQfuf'kaxA
iape iz'u&i=
¼oL= fuekZ.k bdkbZ dk izcU/k&&ukSdjh izf'k{k.k½
¼4½ midj.k dh lk/kkj.k ns[k&Hkky vkSj ejEer dk KkuA ¼5½ lsfEiy iksVZ Qksfy;ks dh vko';drk] fofHkUu izdkj ds iksVZ Qksfy;ksA
¼7½ VsªM&&cqukbZ rduhd
mn~ns';&& ¼1½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks cqukbZ rduhd ls lEcfU/kr jkstxkj dh tkudkjh nsukA ¼2½ 'kkldh; vkSj v'kkldh; cqukbZ m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr inksa gsrq dq'ky deZpkjh dk fuekZ.k djukA ¼3½ bl m|ksx ds }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks [ksy&[ksy (Play way) esa dk;Z fl[kkuk ,oa dk;Z ds izfr ,dkxzrk mRiUu djukA ¼4½ cqukbZ rduhd dh f'k{kk] fodykax ,oa vka[kksa ds u jgus okys fo|kFkhZ Hkh izkIr dj ldsaxsA ¼5½ bl m|ksx ls csdkjh (Unemployment) dh leL;k Hkh gy gksxhA ¼6½ ,d vPNk ukxfjd cu tk;sxsaA jkstxkj ds volj&&
¼1½ bl m|ksx dh f'k{kk izkIr djus ds i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa ugha HkVdsxkA ¼2½ FkksM+h iwath ls viuk dk;Z izkjEHk dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ vius }kjk mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh [kir cktkj esa dj ldsxkA ¼4½ vius lkFk vius ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa dks Hkh dk;Z esa yxkdj iwjs ifjokj dk thfodksiktZu dj ldsxkA ¼5½ ljdkj bl m|ksx dks pykus gsrq vuqnku Hkh iznku djrh gSA ¼6½ bl m|ksx dh f'k{kk ds ckn fo|kFkhZ fdlh diM+k fey ;k NksVs dkj[kkus esa jkstxkj izkIr dj ldsxkA
ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
izFke iz'u&i= 60 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i=
20341 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
iape iz'u&i=
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
20 200
60 400 uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
cqukbZ fl)kUr
15 1&&dikl dh d`f"k mi;qDr Hkwfe] tyok;q vkfnA 15 2&&fo'o esa dikl ds izdkj vkSj mudk mYys[kA 3&&Hkkjrh dikl] mudh mit] {ks=] fdLesaA 15 5&&oL=ks|ksx esa iz;ksx gksus okyh fofHkUu izdkj ds rUrq tSls dikl] Åu] js'ke] [kfut&d`f=eA 15 f}rh; iz'u&i= cqukbZ eSdsfuTe
20 1&&cqukbZ eSdsfuTe (Weaving Mechanism) rFkk dk;Z rS;kjhA &&yPNh lqy>kuk] rkus dh ckfcu Hkjuk] fu;eA 3&&rkuk cukus dh e'khu ij rkuk cukukA 4&&csyu djuk] csyu djus dh e'khu] csyu ij rkuk p<+kus dh lko/kkuhA
20 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= [cqukbZ vkys[ku (Textile Design)] 20 1&&xzkQ dh mi;ksfxrk] xzkQ ij vkys[k] Hkjko vkSj ikoM+h cpko fn[kkukA 2&&lknh cqukoV (Waprib Wefrable Matib)A 20 3&&lkns diM+s dks ltkus dh fof/k] lkns diM+s dk iz;ksx vkSj mldh fo'ks"krkA 20 prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼cqukbZ&xf.kr½
1&&js'ke] Åu] dikl ds lwrksa dk vad fudkyus dh fof/kA 2&&cVs lwr dk izkIrkad fudkyukA
40 20
iape iz'u&i=
¼lEcfU/kr dyk½
¼1½ izkfof/kd dyk ;a=ksa vkSj midj.kksa dh fp=dkjhA 30 ¼3½ Qwy&&iRrh] ikS/ks] i{kh ,oa i'kqvksa dk vkd`fr;ksa dh lgk;rk ls vkys[ku cukukA 30 iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
¼1½ lwr dh yfPN;ksa dh [kwaVh (Hauks shaks) dh lgk;rk ls lqy>kukA ¼2½ pj[kk ds Åij lwr dks p<+kdj pj[ks dh lgk;rk ls rkus dh ckfcu HkjukA ¼3½ Hkjh gqbZ ckfcuksa dh VV~V (coceal) esa ltkuk ,oa mUgsa fcfu;k esa fijksukA ¼4½ [kwaVs xkM+dj eSnku gky ;k ckx esa rkuk cukuk ;k csyu dh e'khu ij rkuk cukukA ¼5½ rkus ds rkjksa dh fMtkbu ds vuqlkj o; esa Hkjuk vkSj da/kh esa HkjukA ¼6½ rkus dh che rS;kj gksus ds i'pkr~ cqukbZ ds fy;s mls dj?ks ij p<+kuk] fu/kkZfjr fMtkbuksa dks cquukA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :i&js[kk
izR;sd Nk=] dh okf"kZd ijh{kk gsrq iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k de ls de rhu uewus okys cqus gq;s js'ks ij cqukbZ dh fo'ks"krkvksa ls ;qDr fp= laxzgh iz/kkukpk;Z] cqukbZ v/;kid rFkk izn'kZd ds }kjk gLrk{kfjr vkSj izekf.kr gksuk pkfg;sA og dk;Z fcuk fdlh lgk;rk ds O;fDr fo'ks"k }kjk lEikfnr fd;k x;k gSA
tks e'khusa vk/kqfud dkj[kkus esa miyC/k gSa rFkk ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr gSa muds lEcU/k esa fo|kFkhZ ds Kku {ks= dks c<+kus ds fy;s mUgsa Lo;a i;ZVu }kjk ns[kus dk volj iznku djuk pkfg;sA 1&&izksxkRed ijh{kk ds vadksa dk foHkktu&&
¼1½ rS;kjh dk;Z] ¼2½ cqukbZ] ¼3½ esdsfuTe] ¼4½ ekSf[kdA
2&&
¼1½ l=h; dk;ZHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 342
¼2½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.kA
uksV&&izksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA
laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY;
1 2 3
4 5 #i;k 1 oL= foKku ,oa ifj/kku Mk0 izfeyk oekZ fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd] okjk.klh 55-00 2 oL= foKku ,oa ifj/kku Mk0 izfeyk oekZ ;qfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 55-00 3 cqukbZ iqLrd Jh ';ke ukjk;.k JhokLro uohu iqLrd Hk.Mkj] nkjkxat] bykgkckn 08-00 4 gkml gksYM VSDlVkby Jh nqxkZ nÙk cqd dEiuh] ubZ fnYyh 75-00 02-00 5 Hkkjrh; d'khnkdkjh Jherh flUnzs ,oa dq0 iafMr izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn cYyHk iar d`f"k ,oa
izkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] iaruxj] uSuhrky izFke iz'u&i= cqukbZ fl)kUr
4&&inkFkZ lEcU/kh xq.k&;Fkk js'kksa dh yEckbZ] eksVkbZ] jax] izkd`frd ,saBu vkfnA
f}rh; iz'u&i= cqukbZ eSdsfuTe 2&&Hkjh ckfcu dks dhy esa ltkuk vkSj csfu;k esa fijksuk] [kwaVs xkM+ dj rkuk djukA 5&&fMtkbu ds vuqlkj rkus ds lwrksa dks o; esa Hkjuk] da?kksa esa rkus ds rkjksa dks HkjukA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
[cqukbZ vkys[ku (Textile Design)]
4&&Twill cqukoV] mlds izdkj] iz;ksx rFkk fo'ks"krk Regular Twill, Pointed, Broken, Reverse Fancy Diamond Twill bR;kfnA
iape iz'u&i=
¼lEcfU/kr dyk½
¼2½ lk/kkj.k rjg ds vkys[ku] mldk vuqikr esa cM+k ,oa NksVk djukA
¼8½ VsªsM&&ulZjh f'k{k.k dk izf'k{k.k ,oa f'k'kq izcU/k mn~ns';&&
f'k'kq ns'k dh lEifRr gaSA izkjEHk ls gh mudk mfpr ns[k&Hkky djuk jk"Vªh; drZO; gSA f'k'kq f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsdj mlds izlkj ls bl y{; dh iwfrZ lEHko gSA izkFkfed f'k{kk gsrq lkoZtuhdj.k ds fy;s Hkh f'k'kq f'k{kk vko';d gSA f'k{kk ds O;kolk;hdj.k dh n`f"V lsa Hkh b.VjehfM,V ds ikB~;Øe esa f'k'kq&f'k{kk fo"k; dk lekos'k dj ge Nk=ksa dks LokoyEch cukus esa lgk;d gksaxs blds vfrfjDr Hkkoh ekrk&firk viuh larku dk ykyu&ikyu djus esa bl fo"k; ds v/;;u esa leFkZ gksaxsA bl ikB~;Øe dk fof'k"V mn~ns'; ;g gS fd Nk=@Nk=k;sa bl :i esa izf'kf{kr gksa fd os f'k'kq'kkykvksa dk lapkyu Lo;a dj ldsA ikB~;Øe dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj fd;k x;k gS fd muds 'kkyk dh xfrfof/k;ksa o dk;ZØe ds lapkyu gsrq visf{kr Kku {kerk o lgh n`f"Vdks.k fodflr gks ldsA Ldksi&&
;g ikB~;Øe fu'p; gh Nk=ksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls LokoyEch cukus o fofHkUu f'k'kq'kkykvksa esa f'k{k.k dk;Z djus gsrq l{ke cuk;sxkA bl izdkj ;g fo"k; Nk=ksa dks ukSdjh ds volj iznku djus rFkk Lo;a f'k'kq'kkyk ;k cky&ckM+h [kksydj mldk lapkyu dj LokoyEch cukus esa leFkZ cuk;sxkA ikB~;Øe&&
bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
60 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i=
20343 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
iape iz'u&i=
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
20 200
60 400 uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
¼f'k'kq f'k{kk rFkk fo|ky; laxBu½
[k.M ¼d½
¼1½ ik'pkR; o Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa f'k'kq f'k{kk dk fodklA ¼2½ fofHkUu f'k{kkfonksa ds fl)kUr o f'k'kq f'k{k.k iz.kkfy;kaA ¼3½ f'k'kq f'k{kk dh vko';drk] mn~ns'; o Lo:iA
10 15 15
[k.M ¼[k½
¼1½ vkn'kZ f'k'kq'kkyk dh ;kstuk ,oa fuekZ.k&xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh nksuksaA ¼2½ f'k'kq'kkyk dh lkt&lTtk o [ksy lkexzhA
10 10
f}rh; iz'u&i= ¼cky euksfoKku½ ¼1½ cky euksfoKku&&,sfrgkfld i`"B Hkwfe] fo"k; foLrkj v/;;u dh fof/k;ka rFkk egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrkA 15 15 ¼2½ vfHko`f) rFkk fodkl&&tUe ds iwoZ ls ysdj fd'kksjkoLFkk rdA ¼3½ oa'kkuqØe rFkk okrkoj.kA 15 ¼4½ ewy izo`fRr rFkk tUetkr lkekU; izo`fr;kaA 15 r`rh; iz'u&i= ¼f'k'kq LokLF; o 'kjhj foKku½ [k.M ¼d½ 16 ¼1½ f'k'kq'kkyk esa LokLF; f'k{kk dk vfHkizk;] {ks= rFkk egRoA ¼2½ f'k'kq ds lokZxh.k fodkl esa LokLF; dk egRo rFkk f'k'kq'kkyk dk ;ksxnkuA 14 [k.M ¼[k½ ¼1½ fofHkUu KkusfUnz;ka] lajpuk o dk;Z] jksx dkj.k rFkk cpus ds mik; o mipkjA 16 14 ¼2½ fuEu vax ;a=ksa dk v/;;u&&
Luk;q laLFkku] ikpu rFkk foltZu ra=A 'olu ra=] jDr ifjogu ra=] iztuu izfØ;kA
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
eq[; f'k{k.k fof/k;ka ¼Hkk"kk] xf.kr½
[k.M ¼d½
¼1½ f'k'kq thou esa Hkk"kk dk egRoA 15 ¼2½ Hkk"kk fodkl dh voLFkk;sa o izHkkfor djus okys rF; vkSj cky f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fl)kUrA 15 15 ¼3½ Hkk"kk dkS'ky] voLFkk;sa ¼lquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk½A
[k.M ¼[k½
¼1½ f'k'kq thou esa xf.kr dk egRoA
15
iape iz'u&i= ¼f'k'kq f'k{kk dh lgk;d f'k{k.k fof/k;ka½ [k.M ¼d½&&lkekftd fo"k;
¼1½ lkekftd fo"k; f'k{k.k dk Lo:i o egRoA ¼2½ vk;q oxkZuqlkj lkekftd fo"k; dk ikB~;ØeA
15 15
[k.M ¼[k½&&izd`fr foKku o foKku
¼1½ izd`fr foKku o foKku f'k{k.k dk Lo:i ,oa egRoA ¼2½ vk;q oxkZuqlkj izd`fr foKku o foKku fo"k; dk ikB~;ØeA
15 15 iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk
¼d½ dyk f'k{k.kA ¼[k½ dyk] gLrdyk] flykbZA ¼x½ lgk;d midj.kksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼?k½ laxhr ¼Hkko xhr] f'k'kq xhr½ o [ksyA ¼³½ f'k'kq&&fodkl dk O;fDrxr o lkewfgd fujh{k.k ys[kk&&
¼1½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk - - - - 200 vadHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 344
¼2½
- - - - 200 vad ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ij&& ¼[k½ dk;Z&LFky ij ijh{k.k&&
uksV % iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA
laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ewY;
1 2
3
4 5 #i;k 1 f'k'kq'kkyk esa Hkk"kk o xf.kr osnef.k nhf{kr iadt izdk'ku] bykgkckn 30-00 fouksn iqLrd efUnj] vkxjk 35-00 2 cky euksfoKku cky foKku Mk0 Jherh izhfr oekZ] Mk0 Mh0 ,u0
JhokLro
3 ekr` dyk ,oa f'k'kq dyk Jherh th0 ih0 'ksjh rnso 22-00 4 cky euksfoKku ,oa cky foKku && ;wfuolZy cqd lsUVj] y[kuÅ 52-50 && rnso 25-00 5 LokLF; f'k{kk izFke iz'u&i= ¼f'k'kq f'k{kk rFkk fo|ky; laxBu½
[k.M ¼d½
¼4½ f'k'kq'kkyk ds izdkjA
[k.M ¼[k½
¼3½ vk;q oxkZuqlkj&&ikB~;Øe] le; foHkkx pØ o fØ;k&&dykiA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼cky euksfoKku½
¼5½ f'k'kq fodkl ds izeq[k igyw&&'kkjhfjd] laosxkRed] lkekftd KkukRed] ckSf)d Hkk"kk rFkk dYiuk fodklA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼f'k'kq LokLF; o 'kjhj foKku½
ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k ls de ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
eq[; f'k{k.k fof/k;ka ¼Hkk"kk] xf.kr½
[k.M ¼[k½
¼2½ xf.kr izR;; cks/k dh vko';drk;sa fl)kUrA
iape iz'u&i= ¼f'k'kq f'k{kk dh lgk;d f'k{k.k fof/k;ka½ [k.M ¼x½&&dyk ,oa gLrdyk
¼1½ f'k'kq thou esa dyk ,oa gLrdyk dk egRoA ¼2½ vk;q oxkZuqlkj dyk ,oa gLrdyk dk ikB~;ØeA
[k.M ¼?k½
[ksy o laxhr
¼1½ [ksy o laxhr f'k{k.k dk egRoA ¼2½ vk;q oxkZuqlkj laxhr o [ksy dk ikB~;ØeA
¼3½ f'k'kq fodkl esa laxhr o [ksy dk ;ksxnkuA
¼9½ VsªM&&iqLrdky foKku
1&&mn~ns';&&
¼1½ ,d gh iqLrdky; dehZ }kjk pyk;s tkus okys iqLrdky; dh LFkkiuk djus] mlds laxBu] lapkyu rFkk O;oLFkk dh ;kstuk cukus yk;d n{krk iznku djukA
¼2½ e/;e vkdkj ds iqLrdky; esa lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{k ds :i esa dk;Z dj ikus dh n{krk iznku djukA345 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
¼3½ fdlh cM+s iqLrdky; esa iqLrdky; lgk;d ds :i esa dk;Z djus yk;d n{krk iznku djukA ¼4½ iqLrdky; ds fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa esa dk;Z dj ikus yk;d n{krk iznku djukA
2&&jkstxkj ds volj&&
¼d½ osru Hkksxh jkstxkj&& 1&&xzkeh.k iqLrdky; dE;wfuVh lsUVj] izkS<+ f'k{kk dsUnz] vukSipkfjd f'k{kk dsUnz rFkk iapk;r iqLrdky;ksa esa eq[; gLrkUrj.kA 2&&ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa] Cykd] rglhy] rkyqdk iqLrdky; esa lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{kA 3&&ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa] Cykd] rglhy] rkyqdk iqLrdky;ksa esa oxhZdj.k lgk;dA 4&&dSVykxjA 5&&iqLrdky lgk;dA 6&&ySafMax lgk;dA 7&&izfrNkkadu lgk;dA 8&&iqLrdky fyfidA 9&&iqLrd iznkrkA 10&&tsuhVjA 11&&iqLrd laj{k.k lgk;dA
¼[k½ Lojkstxkj&&
1&&iqLrdky ys[ku&lkexzh fuekZrk ,oa iwfrZdrkZA 2&&iqLrdky lkt&lTtk ,oa midj.kA 3&&dhVuk'kd nokb;ksa ds foØsrkA 4&&iqLrdky ijke'kZ lsokA 5&&'kks/k Nk=ksa ds fy;s ok³~e; lwph rS;kj djus dk O;olk;A 6&&izfrNkkadu dk O;olk;A 7&&iqLrd foØ; O;olk;A
ikB~;Øe&&
bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
20 20 200
60 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 400 uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa lapkyu&&lS)kfUrd
laXkBu&&1&&fo"k; izos'k] iqLrdky; dk ifjp; ,oa ifjHkk"kk] iqLrdky; dk mn~ns';] vko';drk ,oa egRoA 30 iqLrdky; foKku ds fl)kUr] iqLrdky;ksa ds fofHkUu :i ¼izdkj½] iqLrdky; foLrkj dk dk;ZØe&&izlkj ,oa izpkj dk;ZA
2&&iqLrdky lg;ksx] iqLrdky; Hkou] iqLrdky; foRr O;oLFkk] iqLrdky; deZpkjh] 30
f}rh; iz'u&i=
1&¼1½ lanHkZ lkexzh] ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] Jsf.k;k¡] fof'k"V xq.kA 30 ¼2½ lanHkZ lkexzh ds ewY;kadu dk fl)kUr ,oa ewY;kaduA 3&lanHkZ lsok ds izdkj] lanHkZ iz'uksa ds izdkj] lanHkZ iqLrdky;k/;{kksa dh ;ksX;rk;sa ,oa xq.kA 30
r`rh; iz'u&i=
iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ,oa lwphdj.k ¼lS)kfUrd½
oxhZdj.k&&1&&iqLrdky oxhZdj.k dk ifjp;] vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] mn~ns';A 30
45 ³Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 346
fo'ks"krk] yksd ¼Mk0 jaxukFku dk fl)kUr½] Kku oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr] Kku oxhZdj.k] iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr] ifjHkk"kk] iqLrd oxhZdj.k dh ijEijk] iqLrd oxhZdj.k dk egRo] Kku oxhZdj.k ,oa iqLrd oxhZdj.k@iqLrd oxhZdj.k i)fr ds fof'k"V vo;o] lkj.kh] lkekU; oxZ :i] oxZ vadu] lkis{k vuqØef.kdk] lgk;d lkjf.k;ka vkSj rkfydk;saA
2&&iqLrd oxhZdj.k] i)fr;ksa dk fodkl] izeq[k iqLrd oxhZdj.k] rFkk M~;qbZ 30
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
oxhZdj.k&&izkksfxd ¼fyf[kr½
1&izkksfxd dk;Z ßfgUnh M;wbZ n'keyo oxhZdj.kÞ vuqoknd izHkq ukjk;.k xksi ds uohure laLdj.k ls 60 djk;k tk;sxkA uksV&1&&;g iz'u&i= Hkh vU; fyf[kr iz'u&i=ksa dh Hkkafr gksxkA 2&&ijh{kk d{k esa fu/kkZfjr oxhZdj.k i)fr dh dsoy lkj.kh izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ dks miyC/k dh tk;sxhA
iape iz'u&i=
lwphdj.k&&izkksfxd ¼fyf[kr½
izk;ksfxd lwphdj.k ,0,0lh0vkj0&2 lafgrk ds vuqlkj djk;k tk;sxkA fo"k; 'kh"kZd ds fuekZ.k gsrq 'ks;j fyLV vkQ lCtsDV VsªfMax ds v|ru laLdj.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA
uksV&1&&;g iz'u&i= Hkh vU; iz'u&i=ksa dh Hkkafr gksxkA 2&&bl iz'u&i= gsrq mRrj&iqfLrdk esa ,d vksj 3"×5" lwph&i= dk izk:i eqfnzr gksuk pkfg;sA izk:i dk uewuk fuEuor~ gS&
5"
3"
;fn mijksDr izk:i dks mRrj&iqfLrdk ij eqfnzr djkuk lEHko u gks rks izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ dks okafNr la[;k ls lwph&i=d miyC/k djk;k tk;sxkA
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe ,oa ijh{kk dh :i&js[kk
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe
200 vad 1&&lUnHkZ lsok izk;ksfxd&& lanHkZ lkexzh dk ewY;kadu djuk fofHkUu izdkj dh ok³~e; lwfp;k¡ rS;kj djuk fQftdy fofofy;ksxzkQht dk Kku djuk MkD;wesUVs'ku ds lkslZ eSVhfj;y Nk=ksa dks fn[kkdj mudk ifjp; djuk 2&&lUnHkZ lsok ßok³~e; lwph ,oa MkD;wesUVs'ku ¼izk;ksfxd½Þ&& MkD;wesUVs'ku fyLV rS;kj djuk bUMsfDalx djuk ,sDlVsªfDaVx djuk fofofy;ksxzkQh rS;kj djuk l=h; dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadu ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk l=h; dk;ksZa ij dk;Z LFky ¼iz;ksx'kkyk½ ijh{kd }kjk iz;ksx ,oa ekSf[kd&& 1&oxhZdj.k izk;ksfxd 2&lwphdj.k izk;ksfxd 3&lUnHkZ lsok] ok³~e; lwph347 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
4&ekSf[kd uksV&&¼1½ l=h; dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadu ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk] izFke] f}rh;] r`rh;] prqFkZ ,oa iape iz'u&i=ksa esa fu/kkZfjr ikB~;Øeksa ds vUrxZr gh yh tk;sxhA ¼2½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA laLrqr iqLrdsa&&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk laLdj.k iqueqZnz.k ewY;
o"kZ
1 2 3 4 5 6 #i;k 1988 25-00 1 xzUFkky; oxhZdj.k Mk0 th0Mh0 HkkxZo e/; izns'k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] Hkksiky ¼forjd&&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½
2 lUnHkZ lsok fl)kUr vkSj
1985 30-00 iz;ksx
ds0 ,l0 lqUnjs[ku e/; izns'k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] Hkksiky ¼forjd&&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½
3 iqLrd p;u vkSj lanHkZ lsok Þ Þ 1985 16-00 1984 35-00 4 lwphdj.k ds fl)kUr fxfjtk dqekj] d`".k
dqekj
5 iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa
1987 40-00 iz'kklu
Mk0 jke 'kksfHkr izlkn flag
ok.kh ,twdsku cqDl] fnYyh ¼forjd&&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½ fcgkj xzUFk vdkneh] iVuk ¼forjd&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½
6 izys[kh; xzUFk o.kZu ,l0Vh0 ewfrZ e/; izns'k fgUnh vdkneh] Hkksiky 1981 18-00 jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh 1988 30-00 7 iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa
lapkyu
8 xzUFkky; lapkyu rFkk
lqHkk"k pUnz oekZ ,oa ';ke ukjk;.k JhokLro ';ke lqUnj vxzoky Jhjke esgjk ,.M dEiuh] 1989 70-00 iz'kklu
gkfLiVy jksM] vkxjk
9 iqLrdky; foKku dks"k izHkq ukjk;.k xkSM+ fcgkj jk"Vª Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ 1961 13-50 10 fo|ky; iqLrdky; izHkq ukjk;.k xkSM+ fcgkj fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] iVuk 1977 09-50 1988 30-00 11 iqLrdky; foKku ifjp; }kjdk izlkn 'kkL=h lkfgR; Hkou izk0fy0] bykgkckn ¼forjd&&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½
12 iqLrd p;u ,oa jpuk pUnz dkUr 'kekZ Þ 1975 25-00 13 ok³~e; lwph vkSj izys[ku }kjdk izlkn 'kkL=h Þ 1983 25-00 1983 30-00 14 iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k
fl)kUr ,oa iz;ksx
HkkLdjukFk frokjh fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd]
okjk.klh
15 iqLrd oxhZdj.k HkkLdjukFk frokjh ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 1983 30-00
16 iqLrd lwphdj.k fl)kUr HkkLdjukFk frokjh ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 1983 25-00
17 lanHkZ lsok HkkLdjukFk frokjh ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 1983 15-00
18 iqLrdky; ifjp; }kjdk izlkn 'kkL=h fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd] 1983 15-00
okjk.klh
izFke iz'u&i=
iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa lapkyu&&lS)kfUrd
2&miLdj ,oa midj.k] Hkkjr esa iqLrdky; vkUnksyu dk bfrgkl] iqLrdky; vf/kfu;e] iqLrdky; la?k iqLrdky; lqj{kk ,oa laj{k.kAHkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 348
f}rh; iz'u&i= 2&fofofyksxzkQh ¼ok³~e; lwfp;k¡½] ifjHkk"kk] vko';drk] mn~ns';] {ks=] izdkj] fQftdy fofofy;ksxzkQh] ifjHkk"kk] vko';drk] izdkj] fof/k;ka] MkD;wesUVs'ku] ifjHkk"kk] vko';drk] izdkj] 'kh"kZ&esVsfjy] dk;Zfof/k] bUQkjes'ku lsUVj&;wusLdks] fouhr] fulkr] bQyk] balMksZdA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ,oa lwphdj.k ¼lS)kfUrd½
oxhZdj.k&&1&&oxhZdj.k ds lkekU; fl)kUr] inkFkZ fo'ys"k.k] foHkktd] 2&i)fr;ksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; n'keyo i)fr ,oa f}fcUnq oxhZdj.k i)fr dk v/;;uA
prqFkZ ,oa iape iz'u&i= ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
¼10½ VsªM&&cgqmn~ns';h; LokLF; dkfeZd ¼esfMdy yscksjsVjh rduhd lfgr½ mn~ns';&&
1&&ekuo 'kjhj dh lajpuk ,oa dkfeZdh dk Kku izkIr djukA 2&&LoLFk jgus ds fy;s LoPNrk ds fu;eksa dk Kku izkIr djukA 3&&LokLF j{kk ds fØ;kdyki] izkFkfed fpfdRlk lgk;rk vkSj NksVs jksxksa ds mipkj dk Kku izkIr djukA 4&&chekjh ds funku o mipkj esa fpfdRld dh lgk;rk djukA 5&&izksx'kkykvksa rFkk fpfdRlk uhfr 'kkL= ds izcU/ku dk Kku izkIr djukA 6&&fofHkUu ijh{k.k djuk ,oa O;k[;k djukA 7&&,d fpfdRlh; iz;ksx'kkyk O;ofLFkr dj pykukA 8&&LorU= :i ls leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, l{kerk ,oa vkjfEHkd pj.kksa dks fodflr djukA
ikB~;Øe&&
bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %
iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
20 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&
20 20 200
60 izFke iz'u&i= f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 400 uksV&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
izFke iz'u&i=
¼tu LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k½ 60 vad bdkbZ&1&&tu LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k
10 vad LokLF;] chekjh ,oa i;kZoj.k&&LokLF dh ladYiuk] LokLF; dh ifjHkk"kk] chekjh dh ladYiuk] laØed ,oa lapkfjr gksus okyh chekjh] lapkfjr u gksus okyh ,oa fo?kVudkjh chekfj;ka] i;kZoj.k] dkjd ,oa ijikss"kh ds e/; ikjLifjd fØ;k&ifj.kker% chekfj;ka ,oa LokLF;] chekfj;ksa ds lapkfjr gksus ds ek/;e&lEidZ] ok;q ls QSyus okyh] ikuh }kjk] jksxdkjd }kjk QSyus okyh chekfj;ka] d`f"k {kss=] lsok esa ,oa izcU/ku lsok esa ,oa vkS|ksfxd fLFkfr esa O;kolkf;d chekfj;ka] LokLF; ,oa chekfj;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa i;kZoj.kA
10 vad349 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
twuksfll ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa tUrq] LokLF; dh ns[kHkky ds tho oSKkfud i;kZoj.k dh HkwfedkA lkekftd&leqnk] ifjokj lkekftd Lrj] lkekftd&vkfFkZd Lrj ,oa LokLF;] f'k{kk] LokLF; dk vUrlZEcU/k usr`RoA
lw{e i;kZoj.k&&izfrj{kk ,oa izfrj{khdj.k] O;fDrxr LoPNrk esa izf'k{k.k] ikfjokfjd Lrj ij iks"k.k ,oa Hkkstu ds fl)kUrksa dk mi;ksx] fu;a=.k ,oa jksdFkkeA O;fDrxr] ifjokj rFkk lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij e/;LFkrk dk;ZØe] HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k ds vkl&ikl dsfUnzr e/;LFkrk dk;ZØeA
O;fDrxr Lrj ij e/;LFkrk&&OfDrxr LoPNrk] nks"kiw.kZ 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj] /kweziku] Hkkstu O;ogkj] de Hkkstu dk O;ogkj] 'kjkc ihuk] u'khyh nok dk lsou] ySafxd vfoosd tSlh O;ogkjxr vknrksa esa cnykoA
dk;Z ds okrkoj.k esa e/;LFkrk&&laLFkkxr] midj.k] izfØ;k rFkk mRikn lEcfU/kr [krjksa dks Vkyuk] lqj{kk rjhds] fu;fer fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k] izkFkfed lgk;rk LokLF; j{kk vkiwfrZ rU= rFkk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrA
LokLF; j{kk vkiwfrZ rU=&&izkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky] f}rh;d o r`rh;d LokLF; ns[kHkky] izksRlkgu LokLF; ns[kHkky] jksdFkke] mipkjkRed ,oa iquokZl LOkkLF; j{kkA
lkekftd vkS"kf/k] lekthd`r vkS"kf/k] cpko dh vkS"kf/k] lkeqnkf;d vkS"kf/k] tu LokLF; dh ladYiukA
bdkbZ&3&Hkkjr esa LokLF; uhfr&&
20 Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa LokLF; ds izko/kku] LokLF; lEcU/kh iz'kklu ,oa izcU/ku Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ijA LokLF; j{kk vkiwfrZ rU= dh O;oLFkkA
1&&xzke Lrj&&izf'kf{kr tUe lgk;d] xzke LokLF; funs'kd] vkaxuckM+h dk;ZdrkZA 2&&midsUnz Lrj&&efgyk LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ] iq#"k LokLF; dk;ZdrkZ ,oa muds dk;ZA 3&&[k.Mh; Lrj&&iq#"k ,oa efgyk LokLF; fujh{kdA 4&&izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz&&laLFkk] deZpkjh vkSj dk;ZA 5&&lkeqnkfd LokLF; dsUnz&&laLFkk] deZpkjh vkSj dk;ZA 7&&ftyk Lrj&&ftyk LokLF; laLFkk] deZpkjh o muds dk;ZA 8&&jkT Lrj&&LokLF foHkkx] funs'kky;A 9&&jk"Vªh; Lrj&& ¼[k½ jk"Vªh; LokLF; dk;ZØeA ¼x½ lUnHkZ ,oa 'kh"kZ LokLF; laLFkk;sa ,oa iz;ksx'kkyk;saA
bdkbZ&4&&vLirky O;oLFkk ,oa iks"k.k ¼10 vad½ vLirky dk laxBu ¼iz'kklu½&&izcU/ku] dk;Z o muds mi;ksx] vLirky&ifjHkk"kk ¼fo'o LokLF; laxBu½] vLirkyksa ds izdkj ¼'kkldh;] futh Lo;alsoh laLFkk;sa vkfn½] vLirky dh lsok;sa] ¼okg~; jksxh foHkkx@vUrjax jksxh foKku@vkikrdkyhu xgu] ns[kHkky bdkbZ½] fjVuZ fjiksVZ rFkk vLirky ds vU; vfHkys[k ¼b.Ms.V iqLrd] jftLVj] ykx cqd vkfn½] vLirky rFkk leqnk;] vLirky ds [krjsA bdkbZ&5&Hkkstu ,oa iks"k.k
10 vad iks"k.k ds vkjfEHkd fopkj] foVkfeuksa] gkjeksuks] [kfutksa rFkk Vsªl rRoksa dk ewy Kku] deh ls gksus okys jksx] iks"k.k dh vfu;ferrk;saA
LokLF; f'k{kk&&OfDrxr LoPNrk] LokLF; f'k{kk ds y{; o mn~ns';] lapkj&ek/;eA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼ekuo 'kjhj fØ;k foKku½ 60 vad bdkbZ&1&'kkjhfjd
¼50 vad½ ekuo 'kjhj dk lkekU; ifjp;&&'kkjhfjd ifjHkk"kk] LFkykd`frd inksa dh ifjHkk"kk] 'kjhj ds o.kZu esa iz;qDr in] 'kjhj ds Ård o dksf'kdk,a] Åijh o fuEu Hkqtkvksa ds tksM+] tksM+ksa dh lajpuk] fyxkes.V] Qsfl;k o cqlkZ] is'kh; vfLFk rU= ¼Åijh o fuEu lhek,a½] ifjogu rU=] ylhdk ra= ¼lajpuk] dk;Z] ylhdk xzfUFk½] 'olu ra= ¼'olu ekxZ ,oa vax½( ikpu ra= ¼izkFkfed xqfgdk lajpuk½( ew= iztuu ra= ¼iq#"k o efgyk vax]½
2&lw{e tho foKku&&lw{en'khZ ,oa lw{enf'kZdh&ifjp] lw{e tho oxhZdj.k] uewuksa dk laxzg.k] egkekjh ¼10 vad½ dk v/;;u]
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼fpfdRlk ,oa tSo jlk;u½
60 vad bdkbZ&1&fo'ys"kd tSo jlk;u ,oa midj.k foKku ¼30 vad½ fo'ys"kd tSo jlk;u&&tSo jlk;u] fo'ys"k.k] tSo jlk;u ds y{; ,oa foLrkj] foy;u dh ifjHkk"kk] lkUnzrk O;Dr djus dh fof/k;k¡] ruqrk lEcU/kh leL;k;sa] fof'k"V xq#RoA
midj.k foKku&&fo'ys"k.k rqyk] vidsUnz.k ;U=] o.kkZfefr o LisDVªksQksVksfefr] Tokyk QksVksfefr] ØkseSVksxzkQh] fo|qr d.k lapkyu] jDr xSl fo'ys"kd] ykbQksykbtj] QksVksehVj] Vh0Vh0] Vh0,l0,p0 vkadyu midj.kA bdkbZ&2&pkip;
¼30 vad½Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 350
dkcksZgkbMsªV p;kip;&&Xykdksfyfll o Vh0 lh0 ,0 pØ] Xyk;dkstu p;kip;] Xydkstsusfll] jDr Xywdkst voLFkkiu] jDr Xywdkst dk ekiu] Xywdkst lgu'khyrk] ijh{k.k] e/kqesg] o`Ddh; Xyk;dkslwfj;kA olk p;kip; LVhjkbM~l&dkWysLVksjkWy] VªkbfXyljkbM] fyiksizksVhu] izksVhu p;kip;&&;wfj;k fuekZ.k] fØ,fVfuu] izksVhuwfj;k] ,Mek] VªkUl,feuslst] izksVhu dk vo{ksi.kA
prqFkZ iz'u&i= lw{e tSfodh 60 vad bdkbZ&1&lw{e tho foKku ¼20 vad½ lw{e tho foKku rFkk ewy iz;ksx'kkyk vko';drkvksa dk ifjp;] lw{etho foKku dk ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk ,oa foLrkj] lw{etho ,oa mudk oxhZdj.k] thok.kq lajpuk] iks"k.k rFkk o`f) vko';drk;sa] thokf.od fo"k ,oa ,Utkbe] thokf.od laØe.k] thokf.od v/;;u] iz;ksx'kkyk vko';drk;sa rFkk lkekU; iz;ksx'kkyk midj.kksa dk mi;ksx&bUDwcsVj] xeZ ok;q dk v¡ou] ty Å"ed] vok;oh; tkj] vkVksDyso] fuokZr iEi] ek/;e Mkyus dk d{k] jsfQztsjsVj] 'oluekih] vidsUnz.k ;a=] lw{en'khZ dk fl)kUr&lapkyu rFkk mi;ksx] futehdj.k o folaØe.k] HkkSfrd jklk;fud ,oa ;kaf=d fof/k;k¡] lanwf"kr ek/;e dk fuiVku] ek/;e dk folaØe.k] flfjat] dk¡p dk lkeku] miLdj] lao/kZu ek/;e mudh fufeZr o mi;ksx] lw{e tSfod ijh{k.k ds fy, fpfdRldh; lkexzh dk laxzg.k] rduhf'k;u ds djus o u djus ;ksX; fcUnqA
bdkbZ&2&thok.kq foKku esa iz;ksx'kkyk ijh{k.k
20 vad iz;ksx'kkyk ijh{k.kksa dh fof/k;ka] yVdrh cwan fufeZr] vfHkjaftr fufeZr lk/kkj.k] xzke] thy uhYlu] vYoVZ Liksj vfHkjatd] _.kkRed vfHkjatd] ,d folaØfer LFkkukUrj.k] thok.kqvksa ds lajksi.k o i`FkDdj.k dh fofHkUu rduhdsa] iz;ksx'kkyk esa fofHkUu fpfdRldh; izfrn'kksZa ds lao/kZu] vok;oh; lao/kZu] lao/kZu y{k.kksa dks igpkuuk] tSo jklk;fud izfrfØ;k o lhjksVkbfiax] izfrtSfod laosnu'khyrk ijh{k.kA bdkbZ&3&fofHkUu thok.kqvksa dks igpkuus dh fof/k&
20 vad xzke /kukRed dksdkbZ % LVsªfQykdkWdl] LVsªIVks dkWdl] fueksdksdkbZ] xzke _.kkRed dksdkbZ % eksuksdkWdl dksjhus cSDVhfj;e fM¶Fkhjh] ekbdks cSDVhfj;e V~;wcjdqyksfll] ekbdks cSDVhfj;e ySizl] DykWLVªhfM;e ¼vok;oh; chtk.kq /kkj.k djus okys cSflyl½A xzke _.kkRed cSflyh&¼d½ ok;oh; rFkk vfodYih vok;oh; % ,.Vsjks cSDVhfj,lh ; ,Lpfjfp;k dksykbZ] lkYekusyk f'kxsyk] Dysclhyk] ,.VªkscSDVj % izksVhu lewg] czqlsYl] cksMsjsyk] gheksfQylA
¼[k½ vkWDlhMst /kukRed Xywdkst fd.od % fofczvks dkWysjhA
iape iz'u&i=
¼fpfdRldh; jksx foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh½ 60 vad bdkbZ&1&#f/kj foKku& 20 vad #f/kj foKku dk ifjp;&jDr laxzg] izfr LdandA yky jDr dks'kk&ghekslkbVksehVj] fof/k;k¡] x.kukA 'osr jDr dks'kk&fof/k;k¡] x.kukA
vody 'osr jDr d.k la[;k&'osr dks'kkvksa dh vkdkfjdh] lkekU; la[;k] jkseuksLdk; vfHkjatd] vfHkjatu fof/k] x.kuk fof/kA bvksfluksfQy ije la[;k&bZ0 ,l0 vkj0] osLVjxzsu dh fof/k] foUVk¡o fof/k] bZ0,l0vkj0 dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] egRo ,oa lhek;sa] lkekU; LrjA
gheksXyksfcu vkadyu&o.kZfefr] jklk;fud]xSlksesfVªd] ,l0th0] fof/k;ka] fpfdRldh; egRoA IysVysV~l&x.kuk o egRoA jsfVdqykslkbV x.kuk&fof/k] vkdkj&izdkj] lkekU; Lrj] fldy dksf'kdk fufeZrA Ldanu ijh{k.k&Ldanu dh izfØ;k] dkjd] ijh{k.k] jDrlzko dh vof/k ; lEiw.kZ jDrlzko dh vof/k FkDdk [khapus dk ijh{k.k] izksFkzfEcu le;] VkfuZDosV ijh{k.k] IysVysV x.kukA bdkbZ&2&bEquksfgesVksykth o jDr cSad izkS|ksfxdh ¼20 vad½ ifjp; o bfrgkl&ekuo jDr lewg] ,.Vhtu] mudh vuqokaf'kdrk] ,.VksckWMh o muds lzkodA ,0ch0vks0 jDr lewg&ukedj.k] ,.Vhtu ds izdkj] vuqokaf'kdrk dk ekxZ] ,.VhckWMh ds izdkjA vU; jDr lewg ra=&foijhr feyku o lewgu dh rduhdA jDr vk/kku izfof/k&dfBukbk¡] izdkj] tkapsa rFkk vk/kku izfrfØ;k ls cpko] uotkr cPpksa esa gheksyk;fVd chekjh o ijLij vk/kkuA bdkbZ&3& ¼20 vad½ jDr lewg&nkrkvksa dk p;uo NkaVuk] jDr laxzg] mi;ksx gksus okys fofHkUu izfrLdand] jDr dk HkaMkj.k] dksf'kdk i`FkDdkjd midj.k o jDr ds fofHkUu la?kVdksa dk vk/kku] laxBu] lapkyu rFkk iz'kklu] jDr cSadA
iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe iw.kkZad&400 bdkbZ&1& mRrh.kkZad&200351 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
LokLF;] chekjh ,oa Ik;kZoj.k&ikuh dh LoPNrk] xq.koRrk dk ewY;kadu] ikuh dh Dyksjhu ekax] ikuh ¼dq,a½ dk fojspu ikmMj }kjk folaØe.kA 'kq"d ,oa xhys cYc FkekZehVj dk izn'kZu dSV FkekZehVj]vkjkenk;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy, U;wure&vf/kdre FkekZehVjA {ks=h; dk;Z&fuEufyf[kr lkekftd rFkk Ik;kZoj.kh; i{kksa ij fo'ks"k lanHkZ lfgr xzkeksa dk losZ{k.k % tula[;k ¼vk;q] fyax] O;olk; ds lewg½] chekjh dk vkØe.k] Hkkstu o iks"k.k izFkk;sa] chekjh ds dkj.kksa dh tkudkjh] vfrlkj] ehtYl] jkf=&va/kRo] ,axqyj LVksesVkbfVl] Toj] [kqtyhA miyC/k LokLF; lsokvksa dh tkudkjh] xzke Lrjh; dk;ZdrkZ midsUnz] izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz] vU; LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZ] izfrj{khdj.k fLFkfrA ekuoh; fo"Bk lfgr vif'k"V fuiVku izFkk;sa % ty ds lzksr] mldk laxzg.k] HkaMkj.k ,oa mi;ksx ¼vkadM+s laxzg dj mudk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, f'k{kd }kjk ,d izi= cukdj Nk=ksa dks fn;k tk,A½
LokLF; j{kk vkiwfrZ ra= rFkk vLirky laxBu&{ks= ds nkSjs&mi dsUnz] izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz] lkewfgd LokLF; dsUnz] ftyk vLirky fpfdRldh; egkfo|ky;A
vLirky&okg~; jksxh lqj{kk bdkbZ] jDr cSad] fpfdRlh; iz;ksx'kkyk] izfrj{khdj.k dsUnz] jlksbZ] vLirky dk vLohd`r] fuiVku] iquokZl dsUnz] dsUnzh; folaØe.k] vfHkys[k [k.MA
fpfdRlh; egkfo|ky;&'kkjhfjd laxzgky;] 'kjhj fØ;k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk] jksx foKku laxzgky;A
bdkbZ&2&
'kkjhfjdh&vaxksa ds lrgh fpUgksa dk izn'kZu] g`n;] QsQM+s] ;d`r] LIyhu] vkek'k;] egRoiw.kZ vfLFk;ka] /kefu;ka] f'kjk;sa] raf=dk;sa] tksM+A /kefu;ka&dSjksfVM] oSfd;y] esfM;y] ,.Vhfj;j] fVfc;yA f'kjk;sa&tqxyj] D;wfcfVy Qheksjsy lsQuslA raf=dk,a&Ik'p] vkfjdqyj] vYuj] ySVjy] ik¡ifyfV;y o lkbfVdA vfLFk lajpuk,a&DySfody] vxz bfy;e] f'k[kj] Ik'p bfypd f'k[kj] lqizkLVuZy ukWp] LVuZe] ilfy;k¡] es#n.M] vxz ,oa lqihfj;j] iVsyk] fVfc;k V~;wcjdyA tksM+ rFkk mudh xfr'khyrk] ckWy ,oa lkdsV tksM+] da/ks ,oa dej dk tksM+ fgat tksM+&dksguh o ?kqVus dk tksM+A
lw{enf'kZ;ksa dk v/;;u&lk/kkj.k ,oa la;qDr&muds fofHkUu Hkkx ,oa dk;ZA dksf'kdkvksa ds izdkj ,oa ewy izdkj ds ÅrdA gLru] Hkkstu o iztuuA fiatjksa dh lQkbZ] 'ko ijh{kk ,oa fuiVkuA fofHkUu ek/;eksa dh fufeZfr] Mkyuk ,oa HkaMkj.kA yVdrh cwan dk gLruA
ÅRrd izkS|ksfxdh
fLFkjhdj.k] izlalk/ku] lapsru o p;u] LykbMksa dks dkVdj rS;kj djukA pkdw rst djuk] fLFkjhdj.k rS;kj djuk] fodYlhd`r djus okys nzo] LykbM ij lsDlu dks fpidkuk] dksf'kdk foKku vkysi dh fufeZfr o fLFkjhdj.k rFkk iSfiu dksykÅ vfHkjatu rduhdsaA
midj.kksa dh lwph ,oa ewY; fu/kkZj.k
Ø0 la0 midj.kksa ds uke vuqekfur ewY;
1 2 3
#0
1 la;qDr lw{en'khZ 3]500
2 folaØked 1]500
3 gkV IysV ¼fo|qr½ 1]000
4 cqUlu cuZj lfgr xSl flfy.Mj 800
5 fLifjV ySEi 25&izfr
6 est ij j[kus ;ksX; vidsUnz.k ;a= vFkok 12 cdsV lfgr 200
7 jsfÝtjsVj 165 vFkok 230 yh0 5]000
8 dSyksjhekih 1]500
9 xeZok;q vou 3]000
10 ty Å"ed 300
11 fjaxj Vkbej 1]500
12 fo'ys"kd rqyk 200
13 HkkSfrd rqyk ¼2 ;k 5 fd0½ 500
14 VkbijkbVj 3]000
15 ¶yse QksVksehVj 10]000
16 LisDVªks QksVksehVj 10]000
17 ¶ywvksjksehVj 10]000
18 NksVk xkek dkm.Vj 14]000
19 oksYVst LVscykbtj 500
20 cksVsZDl feDlj 400
Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 352
21 vkj0vkbZ0,0 V~;wc vidsfUnzr djus ds fy, vidsUnzd ;a= 4]000
22 ih0 ,p0 ehVj 2]500
23 xeZ ok;q Cyksvj 2]000
24 37 ls0 bUD;wcsVj 2]000
25 eQy HkV~Bh 500
26 bysDVªks Qksjsfll 3]000
iz;ksx'kkyk lkexzh
Ø0la0 lkexzh dk uke 1 2
vuqekfur ewY; 3 #0
7]500
7]500
27 lknh 'kh'ks dh LykbMsa 28 uhfMy 29 fLifjV 30 #bZ 31 Lislhesu V~;wc dkM~lZ lfgr 32 Xykl LizsMj 33 LykbM ckDl ikyhFkhu 34 VsLV V~;wc ¼ekbjsDl½ 35 ;wjhu ¶ySDl 36 VsLV V~;wc cz'k 37 VsLV V~;wc gksYMj 38 VsLV V~;wc LVS.M 39 fLifjV ySEi 40 Chdj 41 ;wfjuksehVj 42 eStfjax flys.Mj 50 ,e0,e0 43 FkekZehVj 44 Mªkij 45 QkjlsIl 46 dkp Xykl 47 fiisV 48 isuflyhu cksrysa 49 'kkgyh MheksXyksfcuksehVj 50 'kkgyh xzsM~,VsM fiisV 51 NksVh Xykl jkWM 52 Mªkfiax fiisV 53 ,DtkcsUV isij 54 fyaVel isij 55 C;wjsV 56 Mªkij cksry 57 iz;ksx'kkyk jlk;u izFke iz'u&i=
¼tu LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k½ bdkbZ&2&nh?kZ i;kZoj.k&&353 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4
nh?kZ i;kZoj.k&&HkkSfrd xzg] ty&xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj] ufn;ksa] ty lzksrksa ds iznw"k.k dk fu;a=.k] okrkoj.k iznw"k.k] LoPNrk fuiVku ,oa lkeqnkf;d vif'k"V dk iqu% pØhdj.kA tho oSKkfud jksxdkjd fu;a=.kA lkekftd&lkeqnkfd O;oLFkk ftlds }kjk orZeku LokLF; lsokvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA
y?kq i;kZoj.k&&Hkkstu ,oa iks"k.k O;ogkj ds izfr fo'ks"k lUnHkZ lfgr ikfjokfjd Lrj ij e/;LFkrk] ifjokj dk LoPNrk O;ogkj] cPps dh Hkkstu o lQkbZ izFkk] x`g laHkky rFkk nq?kZVuk ls jksd&FkkeA bdkbZ&3&Hkkjr esa LokLF; uhfr&& 6&&mi lEHkkxh; Lrj&&mi leHkkxh; vLirkyA 9&&jk"Vªh; Lrj&&¼d½ LokLF; ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkjA
f}rh; iz'u&i=
¼ekuo 'kjhj fØ;k foKku½
bdkbZ&1&'kkjhfjd
ekuo 'kjhj dk lkekU; ifjp;&&¼o`Dd lajpuk½( var%lzkoh ra= ¼uke] fLFkfr ,oa dk;Z½( laosnh vax ¼vka[k] ukd o dku½( dsUnzh; raf=dk ra=A
2&lw{e tho foKku&& LFkkukUrj.k ,oa laj{k.kA
r`rh; iz'u&i=
¼fpfdRlk ,oa tSo jlk;u½
bdkbZ&3&ty ,oa [kfut p;kip;&
xUnk ikuh] ckbdkcksZusV o ih0 ,p0] dSfY'k;e] QkLQksjl] lksfM;e] iksVsf'k;e] Dyksjhu] vk;ju] vk;ksMhu] dqN egRoiw.kZ gkjekuksa ds dk;Z] p;kip; ds tUetkr ekeys] dqN mnkgj.kA
prqFkZ iz'u&i=
lw{e tSfodh
bdkbZ&2&thok.kq foKku esa iz;ksx'kkyk ijh{k.k &ikuh dk thokf.od ijh{k.k] nw/k dk thokf.od ijh{k.kA bdkbZ&3&fofHkUu thok.kqvksa dks igpkuus dh fof/k& xzke _.kkRed cSflyh& ¼x½ Xywdkst vkDlhdkjd % L;wMkseksukl ; Likbjks dsDVl] Vsªisuksek] ySIVksLikbjk] ckSjfy;kA
iape iz'u&i=
¼fpfdRldh; jksx foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh½ bdkbZ&1&#f/kj foKku&</p>
<p>ijklj.k Hkaxqjrk ijh{k.k&LØhfuax] ek=kRed ijh{k.k] lkekU; Lrj] Hkaxqjrk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] O;k[;k lkekU;</p>
<p>,oa vlkekU; yky dksf'kdkvksa dh vkdkfjdhA bdkbZ&2&bE;quksfgesVksykth o jDr cSad izkS|ksfxdh dwEc ijh{k.k&izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k] ,.VhckWMh dk VkbVsª'kuA</p>
<h4>¼11½ VsªM jaxhu QksVksxzkQh</h4>
<p>QksVksxzkQh f'k{k.k ds mn~ns';&</p>
<p>¼1½ ;g ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftldh dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha gS vFkkZr~ vui<+ Hkh fp=ksa ls dgkuh jp ysrk gSA ¼2½ tulapkj dk lcls iz[kj ,oa lqUnj ek/;e gSA ¼3½ Lojkstxkj ds fy, lcls ljy] egRoiw.kZ midj.k gSA ;g vko';d ugha gS fd Lor% jkstxkj ds fy, vf/kd foLr`r Kku gksA O;kolkf;d n`f"Vdks.k ls vR;f/kd /ku vtZu djus dk vfr ljy ek/;e gSA</p>
<p>[v] midj.kksa dk Ø;&foØ;A [c] midj.kksa dk j[k&j[kko rFkk muds =qfV;ksa dk lek/kkuA [l] O;kogkfjd thou esa ¼'kknh C;kg@mRlo½ Nk;k&fp=.kA [n] O;olk;hdj.k ¼LVwfM;ks½A</p>
<p>¼4½ vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa blls iz[kj rFkk /kuksiktZu dk ljy ek/;e nwljk fo"k; ughaA</p>
<p>[v] QS'ku QksVksxzkQhA [c] ekWMfyaxA [l] vkS|ksfxdA [n] vkUrfjd Nk;k fp=.kA [;] HkwxHkZ ls jgL;ksa dk KkuA</p>
<p>46 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 354</span>
¼5½ bl cnyrs gq, vk/kqfud dEI;wVjhd`r ;qx esa Nk;k&fp=.k fo"k; dk ,d vf}rh; peRdkj 'kY; fpfdRlk ,oa euksoSKkfud fp=.k djus esa ;ksxnkuA</p>
<p>[v] tfVy ls tfVy 'kjhj ds vUnj fNis jksxksa dks tkuuk ,oa fuokj.k] tSls vYVªklkm.M] ,e0,e0vkj0] tks dEI;wVj dh enn ls 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk FkzhMkbesU'kuy fp= nsus esa lgk;dA</p>
<p>[c] euksjatu ds {ks= esa blls lqUnj vkSj c`gn dksbZ fo"k; ugha gS&tSls NksVs cPpksa dh euksoSKkfud fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dkVZwu fp=A</p>
<p>[l] ohfM;ks] Vsyhohtu] pyfp=.k ,d iz[kj euksjatu dk ek/;e tks iwjs lalkj esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSa vkSj ljkgs Hkh tkrs gaSA</p>
<p>¼6½ f'k{k.k ds {ks= esa Nk;k fp=.k ls tfVy vkSj lqUnj dksbZ 'kkL= ugha gS D;ksafd bl fo"k; dh xgjkbZ ls v/;;u rHkh lEHko gS tc Nk= HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku] xf.kr] bysDVªkWfud rFkk jpukRed dyk dk Kkuh u gksA ¼7½ mPpLrjh; f'k{k.k ds fy, ,d izHkko'kkyh ek/;e ls vkt gekjk ns'k ,oa if'peh ns'kksa esa fo'ks"k dj iBu ikBu ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA</p>
<p>¼8½ Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa lhekvksa ij j[k&j[kko ds fy, bUÝkjsM QksVksxzkQh ds }kjk ns'k dh lqj{kk dh tk jgh gSA ¼9½ fofHkUu ns'k vius ekufp=ksa dh Nk;k&fp=.k ds ek/;e ls vafdr djrs gSaA ns'k dh j{kk ds fy, vuqla/kku ds dk;ksZa esa fo'ks"kdj ykHkizn gSA</p>
<p>¼10½ dyk dh n`f"V ls QksVksxzkQh ,d lqUnj ek/;e gS tks u dsoy LokUr% lq[kk; gS vfirq tuleqnk; ds fy, euksjatu ,oa yksdfiz; gSA</p>
<p>¼11½ Nk;k&fp=dkj ds :Ik esa Nk;k fp=dkjA [v] vkS|ksfxd x`gksa esaA [c] eqnz.kky; esaA [l] 'kks/k laLFkkvksa esaA [n] laxzgky; esaA [;] foKku vfHkdj.kksa esaA [j] dyk Hkouksa esaA [y] oU; thou Nk;k&fp=dkj ds :Ik esaA [o] izkd`frd lkSUn;Z fp=dkj ds :Ik esa dk;Zjr gSA</p>
<p>¼12½ vU; d{k izkfof/kd Nk;k&fp=.k v/;kid 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa esaA ¼13½ LorU= :Ik ls Nk;k fp=dkfjrkA ¼14½ LorU= :Ik ls Nk;k i=dkfjrkA</p>
<p>[v] [ksydwn Nk;k fp=dkjA [c] lekpkj Nk;k fp=dkjA [l] vijk/k Nk;k fp=dkjA [n] lalnh; lekpkj Nk;k fp=dkj ds :Ik esaA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe</p>
<p>1&bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA 2&ikB~;Øe esa fn;s x;s iz;ksxkRed lwph ds lHkh iz;ksxksa dks djuk vfuok;Z gSA</p>
<p>3&vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&& iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&& 400 200 uksV&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<span class="header-text">355 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<h4>Nk;kfp=.k ifjp;&dSejk</h4>
<p>¼1½ QksVksxzkQh D;k gS \</p>
<p>30 vad ¼d½ Nk;k&fp=.k esa iwoZ iz;ksx ¼[k½ Nk;k&fp=.k dk laf{kIr bfrgkl ¼x½ Nk;k&fp=.k dh mi;ksfxrk ¼2½ dSejk ds izdkj rFkk mldk iz;ksx %</p>
<p>30 vad ckWDl dSejk] QksfYMax gS.M ;k LVS.M] fj¶ysDl dSejk&¼1½ flaxy ysal fj¶ysDl dSejk] ¼2½ V~fou ysal fj¶ysDl dSejk fefu;spj] lc&fefu;spj] fMftVy dSejk]</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>MkdZ:e&lsUlhfVo eVsfj;y</h4>
<p>1&MkdZ:e dk ys vkmV] mlds vko';d midj.kA 10 20 2&QksVks lsUlhfVo lkexzh rFkk mldh fo'ks"krk;sa %</p>
<p>¼d½ fQYe&fQYeksa dk oxhZdj.k] fQYe xfr] jaxksa ds izfr lqxzkfgrkA ¼[k½ isij&QksVksxzkfQd isij dh fo'ks"krk;sa] ljQsl] vkdkj osVA</p>
<p>3&izdk'k lzksr&</p>
<p>15 ¼d½ lw;Z dk izdk'k ¼[k½ d`f=e izdk'k</p>
<p>4&fofHkUu izdkj ds izdk'k dh n'kkvksa esa fofHkUu 'kVj rFkk vijpj esa lgh mn~Hkklu lEcU/k&& 15 ¼d½O;qRØerk dk fu;e rFkk mldh vlQyrk ¼[k½mn~Hkk'ku dh mnkjrk ¼x½vfHkyk{kf.kd oØ</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= ysUl dk lkekU; ifjp;</p>
<p>24 ¼1½ ysUl o muds izdkjA VsyhQksVks] okbM ,safxy ysUl] twe ysUl] ekbØks ysUl] niZ.k ysUlA ¼2½ ysUl }kjk cus izfrfcEcksa ds nks"kksa dks fp= lfgr le>k;sa&&</p>
<p>18 ¼d½ o.kZ foi;u ¼[k½ xksyh; foi;u ¼x½ dksek ¼p½ fMLVkj'ku</p>
<p>18 ¼3½ izdk'k o mlds xq.kksa dks fp= lfgr le>kb;s& izdh.kZu] /kzqohdj.k] O;fDrdj.k] viorZu] fdj.ku] i`FkDdj.kA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>izdk'k lzksr&iz;ksx</h4>
<p>¼1½ izksVsªV&&</p>
<p>30 1&,d QksVks¶yM cYc dk iz;ksx 2&nks QksVks¶yM cYc dk iz;ksx 4&jsEcysUV ykbV D;k gS \ 5&cSd ykbV 10&Dykst vi] eq[kkd`fr dej rd 3@4 rFkk iw.kZ vkdkj dk iksVªsV</p>
<p>¼2½ miyC/k izdk'k esa Nk;k&fp=.k&&</p>
<p>30 ¼d½ lkns miyC/k izkIr izdk'k dk iz;ksx ¼x½ ,Dl ikstj dh leL;k ,oa mldk fujkdj.k ¼³½ {ks=h; xgurk dk lEcU/k ¼'kVj ,oa vijpj½ ,oa lek/kku ¼p½ dEisUlsfVax ,Dlikstj</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>jaxhu Nk;k fp=.k</h4>
<p>¼1½ jaxhu Nk;k&fp=.k %</p>
<p>30 jax dk fl)kUr<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 356</span>
jaxhu Nk;k&fp=.k dh fof/k;kaA /kukRed fof/k O;; dydykRed fof/kA</p>
<p>¼2½ jaxhu fQYe %</p>
<p>30 fjolay jaxhu fQYe o fuxsfVo jaxhu fQYeA izkFkfed jaxksa dk Nk;kaduA jaxhu fuxsfVo fQYe dh izkslsflaxA dyj diYlZ] dyj rki]</p>
<h4>VsªM&jaxhu QksVksxzkQh</h4>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed lwph</h4>
<p>,d ls 16 rd iz;ksx djus ij ,d vPNk lkekU; Kku gks ldrk gSA iz;ksxkRed iqfLrdk esa lHkh iz;ksx lQkbZ ls fy[ks tkus pkfg,] ftls ijh{kk ds le; ijh{kd dks fn[kk;k tk;sxkA lgh rjhdksa ls iz;ksxksa dks djsa rFkk izR;sd iz;ksx dks nks ?k.Vs dh vof/k esa lekIr djsaA dksbZ Hkh lkeku O;FkZ u djsaA lkFk midj.kksa dks lko/kkuh ls iz;ksx esa yk,aA Msoyij vkfn dks fNrjk;sa ugha] lHkh iz;ksx esa yk, x;s crZuksa dks Hkyh izdkj /kksdj lq[kkdj j[k nsaA</p>
<p>¼1½ fofHkUu dSejksa dk Hkyh izdkj fujh{k.k djsa rFkk izR;sd Hkkxksa dks le>sa rFkk ns[ksa fd os fdl izdkj dk;Z djrs gSaA fofHkUu oLrqvksa dks Qksdl djsa rFkk ns[ksa fd vijpj dh de ;k vf/kd djus ls izdk'k dh ek=k esa D;k ifjorZu vkrk gS rFkk {ks= dh xgjkbZ ¼MsIFk vkQ QhYM½ esa D;k vlj iM+rk gSA</p>
<p>¼2½ ,0th0,Q0,0 100 Msoyijksa rFkk Mh0 ds0 23 dks cuk;sa tks vkxs pydj iz;ksx esa yk, tk;sxs% 1 2 3 4 esVky 1 xzke fQYe Msoyij Mh0ds0 23 lksfM;e lYQkbM 13 xzke esVky 7-5 xzke gkbMªksD;wuku 3 xzke lksfM;e lYQkbM 100 xzke lksfM;e dkcksZusV 26 xzke ikuh 1000 lh0lh0 iksVsf'k;e czksekbM 1 xzke & & ikuh 1000 lh0lh0</p>
<p>lHkh jklk;fud rRoksa dks blh Øe esa /kks ysaA bl izdkj rS;kj fd;k Msoyij dks Hkwjs jax ds cksryksa esa dkdZ yxkdj j[ksaA bLrseky esa ykus ds fy,A Hkkx ikuh rFkk 1 Hkkx Msoyij dks ysuk pkfg,A Msoyfiax dk le; 5 feuV 65 Qk0 ij rFkk 3 feuV 80 Qk0 ijA</p>
<p>¼3½ vUnj fLFkr 3 ;k 4 oLrqvksa ds fp= [khpsaA fQj Msoyi djsaA bu oLrqvksa dh dSejs ls nwjh izdk'k dh ek=k] dks.k] ysUl dk vijpj] fQYe dh xfr ¼,0,l0,0½ fdruk ,Dlikstj fn;k] dkSu lk Msoysij iz;ksx esa yk;k x;k] rkieku] Msoysfiax dk le; vkfn dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vPNkb;ksa rFkk dfe;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA mnkgj.k ds fy, fuEu oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx djsaA Qwy] Qy] feV~Vh dh vkd`fr;ka] f[kykSus] xqfM+;k vkfnA 125 ,0,l0,0 dh fQYe dks ysdj dSejs esa yksM djks vkSj 250 okV ds nks ySEi ls oLrq ij izdk'k Mkysa rks gekjk ,Dlikst ,Q0 5-6 ij 1@10 lsdsUM gksxkA ,Dlikstj dks izdk'k dh ek=k rFkk oLrq ls dSejk dh nwjh ij vf/kd ;k de fd;k tk ldrk gSA</p>
<p>cjlkr rFkk xje ekSle esa fQYe dks fuEu ?kksy esa Mkysa ftlls fQYe l[r gks tk;sxh vkSj fi?kysxh ugh% Qkjeyku 40% 1 lh0lh0 ikuh 20 lh0lh0</p>
<p>¼4½ Åij ds iz;ksx ls izkIr fuxsfVo dh xSl ykbV isij ij fizUV djsaA iz;ksx iqfLrdk esa fuxsfVo ds ?kuRo] ekUVjkLV] isij dk xzsM] izdk'k dh ek=k] ifj.kke] lko/kkfu;ksa rFkk nwjh ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA</p>
<p>¼5½ lw;Z ds izdk'k ls 4 ;k 5 fp= dSejs ls [khpsa vkSj bl izdkj cus fuxsfVo dh isij esa fizUV djsaA ¼6½ dqN oLrqvksa dks izdk'k esa ykdj 1@60 lsds.M 1@30 lsds.M] 1@15&1@10-1 lsds.M rFkk 10 lsds.M dk ,Dlikstj nsdj fp= [khpsa rFkk ukeZy le; ds fy, Msoyi djsaA izkIr fuxsfVoksa dks /;ku ls ns[ksa vkSj fofHkUu le; esa [khps fp=ksa dh vkykspuk djsa fd vf/kd ;k de ,Dlikstj nsus ls D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS \<span class="header-text">357 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼7½ 4-5 fp= lgh ukeZy ,Dlikstj ij [khpsa rFkk bUgsa 1@4] 1@2] 1 rFkk 2 xquk le; rd Msoyi djsaA izkIr fuxsfVoksa dh vkykspuk djsa fd ukeZy ls de rFkk vf/kd le; rd Msoyi ls D;k vUrj gksrk gS \ ¼8½ 7 ls izkIr fuxsfVoksa dks&</p>
<p>¼1½ ,d gh xzsM ds isij ij fizUV djsaA ¼2½ lgh xzsM ds xSl ykbV isij ij fizUV djsaA ¼3½ czksekbM isij ij fizUV djsaA fuxsfVo lfgr izkIr fizUVksa dks fØVhlkbt djsaA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk</h4>
<p>1&fofHkUu izdkj ds dSejksa ds cukoV dk v/;;uA 2&fofHkUu izdkj ds dSejksa dk lapkyuA ¼d½ dSejk fu;a=.k ,oa fu;a=dA ¼[k½ fQYe yxkukA ¼x½ fQYe fudkyukA ¼?k½ fjokbfMax vkfnA 3&,ieihtj le; ij 'kVj O;hi rFkk vijpj ds izHkkoksa dk v/;;uA 4&Qksdl dh xgurk rFkk {ks dh xgurk ij vijpj dk izHkkoA 5&fp= ij ckbM ,safxy rFkk VsyhQksVks ysUlksa rFkk ukeZy ysUl dk izHkkoA 6&,DlVsU'ku ok;j rFkk lsYQ Vkbej dk iz;ksxA 7&,Dlikstj ehVj dk iz;ksxA 8&VªkbikM dk iz;ksxA 9&,Uyktj dh jpuk dk v/;;u ,oa lapkyuA 10&lgh mn~Hkklu dk fu/kkZj.k] ,Dlikstj ehVj dk iz;ksxA 11&vksoj vkSj v.Mj ,Dlikstj ds izHkkoksa dk v/;;uA 12&mn~Hkklu ij fQYe dh xfr dk izHkkoA 13&fofHkUu xzsM~l ds dkxtksa dk izHkkoA 14&fp=ksa ij fofHkUu izdk'k lzksrksa dk izHkkoA 15&fofHkUu xzsM~l dh fQYe ds fy, mi;qDr xzsM ds dkxt ds p;u dk vH;klA 16&fofHkUu jaxksa ds fQYVjksa dk fp= ij izHkko dk v/;;uA 17&fQYe MsoyiesUV dk vH;klA 18&dkxt MsoyiesUV dk vH;klA 19&fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa bUyktZesUV cukukA 20&fofHkUu MsoyilZ ds izHkko dk v/;;uA</p>
<p>izkstsDV odZ</p>
<p>fn;s x;s fuEu izkstsDV dk;Z esa ls fdlh ,d izkstsDV ij dk;Z djuk vfuok;Z gSA LVst QksVksxzkQh ¼Mkal] ukVd dykdkjksa dk Nk;kfp=.k] dqEgkj] QS'ku] jpukRed VscqyVki] QksVksxzke½ okf"kZd ijh{kk esa ijh{kd ds le{k izkstsDV dk;Z izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gSA izkstsDV dk;Z 20 vadksa dk gksxkA</p>
<p>mnkgj.k& fnukad</p>
<p>iz;ksx ua0 1</p>
<p>fo"k;&,d fuxsfVo dk dkUVsDV fizUV cukukA midj.k&dkUVsDV fizfVax Qzse] fuxsfVoA isij dk iz;ksx&,XQk lxy csV ukeZyA ,Dlikstj&10 ls0 60 okV ySEi ls 3 QhV dh nwjh ijA Msoyfiax le;&90 ls 68 Qk0 rki ijA fQfDlax le;&5 feuVA ?kqyus dk le;&1@2 ?kaVk cgrs ikuh esaA ifj.kke&mRre fujh{k.k&fuxsfVo ds dqN vf/kd ,Dlikst gksus ds dkj.k vf/kd ,Dlikstj nsuk iM+k ftlls lgh fizUV cu ldsA fuxsfVo dks gYdk lk fjM~;wl djus ls fuxsfVo ds ?kuRo dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA lgh VsLV fLVªi fudky dj lgh Msoyfiax le; rki ds vuqlkj nsuk pkfg,A vf/kd ,Dlikstj rFkk vf/kd Msoyfiax fdlh Hkh ewY; ij ugha djuk pkfg,A<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 358</span>
</p>
<pre>
Date . .
Example . . Experiment No. 1
Object . . To prepare a contact print of a given negative.
Apparatus . . Contact printing frame.
Paper used . . Agla single wt. glossy, normal.
Exposure given . . 10 sec. from a 60 wt. lamp at a distance of 3 ft.
o
Developing time . . 120 sec. at temp 68 F.
Fixing time . . 6 Min.
Washing time . . 1/2 hour in running water.
Result . . Satisfactory.
Observation . . The negative was slightly over exposed hence a
longer exposure was required for a correct print.
By reducing the negative to lesser density this
over exposure problem can be solved.
Precautions . . Care must be taken in taking cut the test strips
and correct developing time must be given at the
temp. Over exposure and over developing must be avoided.
</pre>
<h4>EQUIPMENT NECESSARY FOR COLOUR PHOTOGRAPHY</h4>
<p>Sl. no. Equipment Make Country Cost 1 2 3 4 5</p>
<p>Rs.</p>
<p>1 35 mm. SLR Camera Nikon Japan complete 80,000.00 2 One Med Format Camera Mamiy ,, ,, 50,000.00 3 One Umatic Video Camera Betacam ,, ,, 1,50,000.00 4 One Vhsamera Sony ,, ,, 50,000.00 5 One color Head Enlargers Sony ,, ,, 60,000.00 6 One Multi Media Computers Wiper ,, ,, 50,000.00 7 One Color Head Enlargers Drust Italy complete 1,50,000.00 8 Four Black & White Enlargers KB India India 20,000.00 9 Six Electronic Lights Pro Blitz Japan 40,000.00 10 One Air-Conditioner Videocon India 40,000.00 11 Two Film Dryer Philips India 20,000.00 12 Refrigerator BPL India 25,000.00 13 Two Stereo Tape recorders BPL India 50,000.00 14 One Heavy Duty Generator Set Voltas India 50,000.00 . . 50,000.00 15 Miscellaneous Expenditures . .</p>
<p>1 Furnished Air-conditioned Studio (T.V. Video Digital) 2 One Televison Camera 3 Complete Colour Lab.</p>
<p>Total 88,50,000.00 40,00,000.00 1,50,00,000.00 20,00,000.00 Total 2,10,00,000.00 RECURRING</p>
<p>20 Umatic Tapes Panasonic Japan 30,000.00 40 VHS Tapes Panasonic Japan 20,000.00 40 Audio Tapes Sony Japan 10,000.00 Studio Back Grounds Sony Japan 10,000.00 Color Sensitive Material Kodak Germany 50,000.00 Black & White Sen Material Kodak Germany 80,000.00 Total 3,20,000.00</p>
<h4>BOOKS RECOMMENDED</h4>
<p>1. Photography Theory & Practice 2. The Reproduction of Color 3. High Speed Photography & Photonics 4. Photographic Developing in Practice 5. An Introduction to Color 6. Instant Film Photography 7. Photographic Optics</p>
<p>: L.P. Clerc Vol. I & II : R. W. G. Hunt : Sidney F. Ray : Geoffrey Attridge : Relph M. Evans : Michael Freeman : Authur Cox<span class="header-text">359 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<pre>
8. The Book of Nature Photography : Heather Angle
9. Male Photography : Michael Busselle
10. Basic Motion Picture Technology : L. Bernard happe
11. Photographic Evidence : S. G. Ehrtich
12. Photography in school : A Guil for Teachers : Robert Leggat
13. Fillming for Pleasure & Profit : Ches Livingstone
14. Motion Picture Camera Data : Dareid W. Samuelson
15. T. V. Lighting Method : Gerald Millerson
16. 16 mm. Film Cutting : John Burder
17. Script Continuity and the Production Secretary : Avril Rowlands
18. Motion Picture Film Processing : Domnic Oase
19. Basic T. V. Staging : Gerald Millerson
20. The Focal Guide to Cibachrome : Jack h. Coote
21. The Focal Guide to Camera Accessories : Leonard Gaunt
22. Focal Guide to Larger Format Cameras : Sidney Ray
23. Photographic Skies : David Charles
24. Photo Guide to Portraits : Gunter Spitzing
25. Focal Guide to Color Film Processing : Derek Watkins
26. QksVksxzkQh] mlds fl)kUr rFkk rduhd % fgeka'k frokjh
</pre>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= Nk;kfp=.k ifjp;&dSejk</p>
<p>¼2½ dSejk ds izdkj rFkk mldk iz;ksx % ohfM;ks dSejk Vh0,y0vkj0 esa vUrj] dEI;wVj QksVksxzkQh] QksVks lhMh LVhfj;ks Ldksfid] iSuksjksehd rFkk v.Mj okVj QksVks dSejkA yktZ dSejk rFkk ehfM;e QkjesV dSejk] Mªksu dSejkA</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= MkdZ:e&lsUlhfVo eVsfj;y</p>
<p>1&MkdZ:e dk ys vkmV rFkk iz;ksxA ¼[k½ isij& xzsM] dUVªkLV isij vk/kkj] fuxsfVo o isij dk lEcU/kA</p>
<p>5&fQYVj D;k gS \</p>
<p>¼d½fQYVj dh fo'ks"krk;sa o izdkj ¼[k½vYVªk ok;ysV] jksyjkeftax] dyj djsD'ku] dyj duotZu] lQkbZ ykbV] lksyj] nzO; fQYVisij] eYVh best fQYVj] bUQzk jsM fQYVj rFkk mlds vuqiz;ksxA</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= ysUl dk lkekU; ifjp;</p>
<p>¼1½ ysUl o muds izdkj& lIyhesaVªh ysUl ¼2½ ysUl }kjk cus izfrfcEcksa ds nks"kksa dks fp= lfgr le>k;sa&& ¼?k½ ,LVsaUesfVTe ¼M½ dosapjA ¼3½ foorZu] ifjos'ku ¼4½ ekbdzks rFkk eSdzksysUl iz;ksx rFkk ykHkA</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= izdk'k lzksr&iz;ksx</p>
<p>¼1½ izksVsªV&& 3&rhu QksVks cYc dk iz;ksx</p>
<p>6&fje ykbV 7&fj¶ysDVj dk iz;ksx 8&ckmUl ykbV dk iz;ksx 9&,d vPNh iksVªspj ds fy, fofHkUu Qksdl ysUFk okys ysUl dk iz;ksx</p>
<p>¼2½ miyC/k izdk'k esa Nk;k&fp=.k&& ¼[k½ ijkofrZr miyC/k izdk'k dk iz;ksx</p>
<p>¼?k½ fo"k;oLrq ds ekseesUV dh leL;k ,oa lek/kku ¼N½ Msoyfiax ds fofHkUu rduhdh ,oa mfpr rkiØe esa Msoyfiax dh fØ;k ¼t½ fo"k;oLrq dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mfpr fQYeksa dk p;uA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 360</span>
</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>jaxhu Nk;k fp=.k</h4>
<p>¼2½ jaxhu fQYe % ekbfjM iSekuk] fjolay dyj fQYe dh izkslsflaxA ¼3½ jaxhu fizfVax %</p>
<p>jaxhu fizfVax isij dh jpukA dyj fizfVax dh fof/k;kaA ?kVko o ?kukRed fof/kA jaxhu fizUV cukus ds vko';d midj.kA dyj bUyktZjA</p>
<h4>¼12½ VsªM&jsfM;ks ,oa jaxhu Vsyhfotu</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&jsfM;ks ,oa Vsyhfotu vk/kqfud ;qx esa euksjatu dk l'kDr ek/;e rks gS gh lkFk gh fo'o ds ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd v|ru lwpuk rFkk lekpkj izlkfjr djus dk Hkh lcy ek/;e gSA vkt ;g foykflrk dh oLrq u jgdj Kku lao/kZu ds fy, vko';d vko';drk curh tk jgh gSA budh ekax rFkk lsok dk izlkj rhozrk ls gks jgk gSA vr% dqN Nk=ksa dks bl VsªM esa f'k{k.k nsuk ykHkdkjh fl) gks ldsxkA jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu fuekZ.k djus okyh dEifu;ksa esa ukSdjh ik ldrk gSA 2&fdlh jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu dh nqdku ij jkstxkj ik ldrk gSA 3&jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu dh ejEer dh nqdku [kksydj Lojkstxkj dj ldrk gSA 4&jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu ds Lis;j ikV~lZ dh nqdku [kksydj Lojkstxkj dj ldrk gSA 5&Mksj Vw Mksj lsok ds vUrxZr [kjkc jsfM;ks] VªkfUtLVj ,oa Vsyhfotu lsV~l dks yksxksa ds ?kj ij tkdj ejEer djds vPNk /kuksiktZu dj ldrk gSA</p>
<p>6&jsfM;ks Vsyhfotu Vsªfuax lsUVj [kksy ldrk gSA 7&nks cSaM ds jsfM;ks cukuk] LVsiykbtj rFkk Vh0 oh0 dk fuekZ.kA ikB~;Øe&bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadks dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd& iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400 200 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>rjax xfr ,oa /ofu dk fl)kUr</h4>
<p>1&;kaf=d rjaxksa dh pky&rjax] rjaxksa ds izdkj] vuqizLFk rjax] vuqnS/;Z rjax] vuqnS/;Z rjaxksa ds fy, U;wVu 20 dk lw=@xSlksa ij vuqiz;ksx] ykIykl dk la'kks/ku] nkc vkSj rki dk izHkko] ruh gqbZ Mksjh esa vuqizLFk rjaxksa dh pkyA 2&izxkeh rjax&,d ljy gkjeksfud ifj.kkeh rjax dk lehdj.k] dyk ,oa dykUrj] rjax foLFkkiu ,oa 20 Hk.kZosx dk xzkQh; izn'kZu] vuqnS/;Z rjaxksa ds nkc] ifj.keu ¼xq.kkRed½ rhczrk vk;ke esa lEcU/kA</p>
<p>3&rjaxksa dk ijkorZu vkSj viorZu&jLlh gS LiUnks;a vkSj ikuh ij ygjksa }kjk ,d gh ek/;e esa vusd rjaxksa 20 dh ijLij vfuHkZjrk nks ek/;eksa dh lhek ij vf/kd ijkorZu vkSj vkaf'kd ijkxeuA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>fo|qr RkFkk fo|qr pqEcdh; dk fl)kUr</h4>
<p>¼d½ fo|qr& ¼1½ oS|qr {ks= ,oa foHko& bysDVªkuksa ds LFkkukUrj.k ds QyLo:Ik /ku rFkk _.k vkos'k dh mRifRr] vkos'k dk 15<span class="header-text">361 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
ek=d&dwyke] dwyke ds fu;e] oS|qr {ks=] ijh{k.k vkos'k] oS|qr {ks= dh rhozrk] fcUnq vkos'k ds dkj.k oS|qr {ks= rhozrk] foHkokUrj] foHko] fcUnq vkos'k ds dkj.k foHko oS|qr cy js[kk;sa] oS|qr {ks= dh rhozrk rFkk foHkokUrj esa lEcU/k] vkosf'kr [kks[kys xksykdkj pkyd ds dkj.k ¼d½ pkyd ds ckgj] ¼[k½ pkyd ds i`"B ij] rFkk ¼2½ ljy ifjiFk&ifjiFk [kqyk rFkk cUn ifjiFk oS|qr lsy] lsy dk vkUrfjd rFkk okg~; izfjiFk lsy dk 15 fo|qr okgd cy] lsy dk VfeZuy] foHkokUrj] lsy dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k muesa lEcU/k] fdjpkWi dk fu;e] izfrjks/kksa dk Js.kh Øe rFkk lekUrj Øe esa la;kstu] lefu fo0 ok0 cy rFkk leku vkUrfjd izfrjks/kksa ds lsyksa dk Js.kh Øe] lekUrj ØeA ¼[k½ fo|qr pqEcdRo& ¼1½ xfr'khy vkos'k vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=&NM+ pqEcdh; ,oa /kkjkokgh ifjukfydkvksa ds O;ogkjksa dh lekurkA _tq /kkjkvksa ij yxus okys cy ds vk/kkj ij pqEcdh; {ks= dk ekiu fdlh pqEcdh; {ks= esa xfr'khy vkos'k ij yxus okyk cy ykjsUt cy] cy dk lw= F-Bqv sinϴ LFkkfir djukA nks lekUrj /kkjkokgh pkydksa ds chp cy pqEcdh; cy {ks= ds vk/kkj ij ,Eik;j dh ifjHkk"kk] fdlh o`Rrkdkj /kkjkokgh dq.Myh ds dsUnz ij pqEcdh; {ks=] fdlh yEch /kkjkokgh ifjukfydk ds Hkhrj pqEcdh; {ks= ¼mRifRr ugha½] vehVj rFkk oksYVehVj esa ifjorZu djukA 15 ¼2½ pqEcdRo&,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa fLFkr pqEcd ij cy;qXe] pqEcdh; f}/kzqo dh ladYiuk f}/kzqo vk/kw.kZdh {ks= esa cy ;qXe ds vk/kkj ij ifjHkk"kk] pqEcdh; dk ;qXe ijxkoh; ekWMy] pqEcdh; inkFkZ&vuq pqEcdh; (Para Magnetic) izfr pqEcdh; (Dia Magnetic) rFkk ykSg pqEcdh; (Ferro Magnetic) NksVs NM+ pqEcd }kjk vuqnS/;Z rFkk vuqizLFk fn'kk esa pqEcdh; {ks= %</p>
<p>15</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>csfld bysDVªkfuDl</h4>
<p>2&ok;j ,oa fLop&ok;j ds izdkj] ljQsl fLop] ¶yl fLop] iqy fLop] xzUFk fLop] iq'kcVu fLop]jksVjh 12 fLop] ukbd fLop] esu fLopA</p>
<p>3&izfrjks/k&izfrjks/k] ek=d] izfrjks/k ds izdkj&fLFkj izfrjks/k] ifjorhZ izfrjks/k] mnkgj.k] dkosn izfrjks/k]ewyj 12 dksM] dyj dksM ds izfrjks/k dk eku Kkr djukA</p>
<p>4&bUMDVj&bUMDVj] bUMDVsUl&lsYQ] E;wpqvy] ek=d] bUMDVsUl fdu&fdu ckrksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 12 Dok;y] Dok;y dk bUMDVUl</p>
<p>12 5&VªkUlQkeZj&VªkUlQkeZj dk fl)kUr] lajpuk] dk;Z fof/k oxhZdj.kA 6&bysDVªkfuDl esa iz;qDr lkekU; ;qfDr;ksa ds laf{kIr uke vkSj muds izrhd fpUg&Mk;ksM VªkaftLVj],l0lh0 12 vkj0 ykmM Lihdj] VªkUlQkeZj] la?kkfj=] Dok;y] fLop] ekbØksQksuA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>VªkaftLVj rFkk VªkaftLVj jsfM;ks</h4>
<p>¼1½ fo|qr /kkjk ikoj lIykbZ&Cykd vkjs[k] VªkUlQkeZj] fn"Vdkjh rFkk fQYVj dk p;u] tsuj jsxqysVj] VªkaftLVj 20 iz;qDr jsxqysVj] cSVjh ,yhfeusVjA ¼2½ VªkaftLVj&lajpuk] izdkj] /kkjk ogu izfØ;k] eq[; vfHky{k.k oØ ¼buiqV o vkmViqV½A VªkaftLVj rFkk 20 Vªk;ksM esa vUrjA VªkaftLVj iSjkeksVlZ&L rFkk B, izo/kZd ds :Ik esa VªkaftLVj dk dk;Z] fofHkUu VªkaftLVj lajpuk;sa&mHk;fu"B vk/kkj mHk;fu"B mRltZu rFkk mHk;fu"B xzkgh rFkk muesa vUrjA VªkaftLVj izo/kZd dk ifjiFk o mldh dk;Z fof/k] xu] cSUM&ijkl rFkk vko`fr&vuqfØ;k oØA</p>
<p>¼3½ jsfM;ks rjaxs&ekMqyu] ekMqyu dh vko';drk] fl)kUr rFkk izdkj] vk;ue.My&jpuk o mi;ksfxrkA 20</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>'osr&';ke rFkk jaxhu Vsyhfotu</h4>
<p>08 08 08 10 10 08 08 1&Vsyhfotu dk izlkj.k rFkk xzkg~;rk iz.kkyhA 2&,.Vhuk&;kxh ,UVhuk dk fooj.k] Vªkaleh'ku ykbu] QhMj ykbuA 3&dSFkksM fdju V~;wc ¼'osr&';ke rFkk jaxhu nksuksa½A 5&pSuy vkoaVu ¼,yksds'ku½A 6&Vsyhfotu dh izlkj.k fof/k;kaA 8&Vsyhfotu fjlhou dk Cykd Mk;xzkeA 9&Vsyhfotu ds eq[; fu;U=.k ¼dUVªksy½& ¼d½ vkijsfVax fu;U=d ¼[k½ lfoZflax fu;U=.k</p>
<p>47 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 362</span>
</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dk ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>1&eYVhehVj dh lgk;rk ls oksYVst] /kkjk rFkk izfrjks/k dk ekiuA 2&fofHkUu izdkj ds izfrjks/kksa dks igpkuuk rFkk muds eku fudkyukA 4&bUMDVj] VªkalQkeZj dks igpkuuk rFkk eYVhehVj ds }kjk ijh{k.k rFkk ekiuA 6&fofHkUu izdkj ds Mk;ksMksa esa vUrj rFkk mudk ijh{k.k rFkk ih0,u0 Mk;ksM rFkk vxz Ik'p izfrjks/k Kkr djukA 7&eYVhehVj }kjk VªkaftLVj o ,l0lh0vkj0 ds ijh{k.kA 8&fuEu izdkj dh ikoj lIykbZ cukuk rFkk mudk ijh{k.k& ¼v½ vujsxqysVsMA ¼c½ jsxqysVsMA ¼l½ ,l0lh0vkj0&;qDrA ¼n½ Lohfpax eksM ikoj lIykbZ ¼,l0 ,e0 ch0 ,l0½A izkstsDV dk;Z lwph</p>
<p>izkstsDV dk;Z ds fy, izkstsDVksa dh lwph fuEuor~ gS& 1&fu;af=r ikoj lIykbZ (0.30V, 1A)A 2&nks cS.M okyk vfHkxzkghA 3&fdV dk iz;ksx djds Vsi&fjdkMZj ,lsfEcy djukA 4& fdV dk iz;ksx djds 'osr&';ke Vh0oh0 cukukA bl lwph ds vfrfjDr fo"k; v/;kid Lofoosd lss fOk"k; ls lEcfU/kr mi;qDr izkstsDV Hkh cuok ldrs gSaA f'k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lewg esa izkstsDV vkoaVu dj ldrs gSa ijUrq izkstsDV cukuk vfuok;Z gSA izk;ksfxd vadksa dk foHkktu fuEu izdkj ls izLrkfor gS& vkarfjd ijh{kk 200 vad izk;ksfxd ijh{kk 100 vad izkstsDV 100 vad ;ksx--- 200 vad</p>
<h4>jsfM;ksa ,oa jaxhu Vsyhfotu rduhd midj.kksa dh lwph</h4>
<pre>
Øe midj.k dk uke la[;k vuqekfur vuqekfur
la[;k ¼a½ ewY;@v0 ewY;
1 2 3 4 5
#0 #0
1 lksYMfjax vkbju ¼25w. 35w½ 25 35-00 875-00
2 dVj 25 10-00 250-00
3 ukst I;k;j 25 10-00 250-00
4 dkEchus'ku I;k;j 25 15-00 375-00
5 LØw Mªkboj lsV ¼lsV vkQ 16½ 25 100-00 2500-00
6 fpeVh ¼Vohtj½ 25 3-00 75-00
7 cz'k ¼baLVªwesUV lkQ djus ds fy,½ 10 20-00 200-00
8 Qkby ¼jsrh½ ¼QysaV] jkm.M Vªsxyj½ 10 lsV 50-00 500-00
9 csap okbl 5 50-00 250-00
10 gS.M fMªy 5 40-00 200-00
11 gsDlk rFkk gsDlk CysM 5 20-00 100-00
12 Lisuj lsV ¼fjap lsV½ 5 75-00 375-00
13 gSej ¼gFkkSM+h NksVh½ 5 20-00 100-00
14 VsfLVax cksMZ ¼VsfLVax cksMZ½ ¼esUl cksMZ½ ¼pkj ;k ik¡p Iyx lkdsV okyk½ 10 40-00 400-00
15 eYVh ehVj ¼fMftVy ,ykykax½ 10 225-00 2250-00
16 cSVjh ,fyfeusVj 15 125-00 1875-00
17 oksYVst jsxqysVj ¼Vh0 oh0 LVscykbtj½ 10 150-00 1500-00
18 'osr&';ke 51 ls0eh0 Vh0oh0 lsV 2 3500-00 7000-00
19 'osr&';ke 36 ls0eh0 Vh0oh0 lsV 5 1500-00 7500-00
</pre>
<span class="header-text">363 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<pre>
20 flxuy tsujsVj ¼vkj0 ,Q0½ 2 2500-00 5000-00
21 iSVuZ tsujsVj 2 1500-00 3000-00
22 VªkaftLVj fdV 25 140-00 3500-00
23 VsifjdkMZj ¼eksuks½ 5 500-00 2500-00
24 Vw bu ou ¼VsifjdkMZj rFkk VªkaftLVj½ 5 650-00 3250-00
25 jaxhu Vsyhohtu lsV ¼nks vyx&vyx izdkj ds½ 2 7400-00 14800-0
26 bysDVªkfud dEiksusUV rFkk lksYMj - - - - 5000-00
27 dSFkksM js vkfLldksLdksi 2 14000-00 28000-00
28 vkj0 lh0 ,y0 fczt 1 4000-00 4000-00
29 vkfM;ks vkfLlysVj 2 2000-00 4000-00
;ksx - - 96]925-00
iqLrdsa&
1&jsfM;ksa ,oa Vsyhohtu rduhd&ys0 egsUnz flag] lchj flag] Hkkjr izdk'ku eafnj] 142,] fot; uxj] osLVuZ dpsgjh
jksM] esjB&ewY; 125 #0 yxHkxA
2&Vsyhohtu bathfu;fjax&ys0 okbZ0 Mh0 'kekZ] Hkkjr izdk'ku ,.M dEiuh] osLVuZ dpsgjh jksM] esjB&ewY; 100 #0
yxHkxA
3&jsfM;ksa ,oa Vsyhohtu rduhdA
4&Vsyhohtu lfoZflax eSuqvyA
5&Vsyhohtu lfoZflax eSuqvy jkt ifCyds'ku] dsnkj dkEiyDl] nsgyh xsV] esjB
6&dyj Vsyhohtu lfoZflax eSuqvy izR;sd dk ewY; yxHkx 25 #0
7&fjeksV vkijsfVax ,.M lfoZflax eSuqvy
8&dyj dksM xkbM
</pre>
<p>izFke iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>rjax xfr ,oa /ofu dk fl)kUr</h4>
<p>3&rjaxksa dk ijkorZu vkSj viorZu& f}rh;d ojafxdkvksa vkSj u;s rjax vaxksa ds vk/kkj ij ijkorZu vkSj viorZu dh vk[;kA f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>fo|qr RkFkk fo|qr pqEcdh; dk fl)kUr</h4>
<p>¼d½ fo|qr& ¼1½ oS|qr {ks= ,oa foHko&¼x½ pkyd ds Hkhrj] oS|qr {ks= dh rhozrk rFkk foHko] nks lery IysVksa ds chp oS|qr {ks= dh rhozrkA ¼2½ ljy ifjiFk & fefJr Øe esa la;kstu] ghV LVksu fcztA ¼[k½ fo|qr pqEcdRo& ¼1½ xfr'khy vkos'k vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=& py dqUMyh /kkjkekih dk fl)kUr],d _tq /kkjk ehVj ¼Mh0 lh0 bysfDVªd eksVj½ dk fl)kUrA ¼2½ pqEcdRo& i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= ds ?kVd] buds lzksr ds fo"k; esa fl)kUrA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>csfld bysDVªkfuDl</h4>
<p>1&ijek.kq lajpuk&FkkWelu ekWMy] jnj QksMZ dk ijek.kq ekWMy] ijek.kq dk cksj ekWMyA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>VªkaftLVj rFkk VªkaftLVj jsfM;ks</h4>
<p>¼3½ jsfM;ks rjaxs& vk;u]e.My }kjk jsfM;ks rjaxksa dk izlkj.k fofHkUu jsfM;ks cS.M] mudh vko`fRr;ka rFkk izlkj.k lhek;saA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>'osr&';ke rFkk jaxhu Vsyhfotu</h4>
<p>4&Ldsfuax jk"VjA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 364</span>
7&dEiksftV ohfM;ks flxuyA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dk ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>3&fofHkUu izdkj ds /kkfj=ksa dks igpkuuk rFkk mudk ekiuA 5&fofHkUu izdkj ds ykmMLihdjksa esa vUrj rFkk muds mi;ksx ,oa ijh{k.kA 9&VªkaftLVjksa dk mi;ksx djds NksVs&NksVs ifjiFk cukuk rFkk mudk ijh{k.kA</p>
<h4>¼13½ VsªM&vkWVkseksckby</h4>
<p>20 20 20 20 20 200 mís';– 1–vf/kdka'k tula[;k dk fuokl xk¡o esa gS] ftuds fy;s vkus tkus dk lk/ku rFkk eky <ksus dk lk/ku dsoy okguksa }kjk gh miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh txgksa esa jsy miyC/k ugha gS] mu okguksa dh ejEer gsrq 'kgj esa vkuk iM+rk gS rFkk vf/kd /ku [kpZ gksrk gS] ftldks cpkus ds fy;s vkWVkseksckbYl dk izf'k{k.k vko';d gSA blds }kjk ge vius okguksa dks xzkeh.k {ks= esa Hkh ejEer djus ds ckn pyk ldrs gSa rFkk viO;; dks cpk ldrs gSaA 2–csjkstxkjh nwj djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA Ldksi– 1–xSjst [kksy ldrk gSA 2–fMIyksek bath0 esa f}rh; o"kZ esa izos'k ys ldrk gSA 3–Lis;j ikVZ~l dh nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA 4–fdlh Hkh vkWVkseksckby QSDVªh esa ukSdjh dj ldrk gSA 5–fdlh Hkh laLFkku esa ,d o"kZ dk vizsfUV'kf'ki izf'k{k.k izkIr dj ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe– bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vad dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk % ¼d½ lS)kfUrd iw.kk±d mÙkh.kk±d izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60 ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed 400 vkUrfjd ijh{kk ds vad fooj.k fuEu gS %</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{ks=h; dk;Z</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mifLFkfr vuq'kklu</td>
<td>fyf[kr dk;Z</td>
<td>nks o"kks± esa ik¡p VsLV fy;s tk;s xs a</td>
<td>ekSf[kdh</td>
<td>;ksx</td>
<td>izfr"Bkuksa rFkk 'kSf{kd Hkze.k</td>
<td>;ksx</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 nh?kZ iz;ksx</td>
<td>20 nh?kZ iz;ksx</td>
<td>50 y?kq iz;ksx</td>
<td>20 y?kq iz;ksx</td>
<td>100 ekSf[kd iz;ksx ds lwph ds vk/kkj ij</td>
<td>100 iz SfDVdy uksV cqd</td>
<td>200;ksx</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>200</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>vkWVkseksckbYl dk ifjp;] batuksa ds izdkj o ikV~Zl iw.kk±d % 60 1- vkWVkseksckbYl dk lk/kkj.k ifjp;–ifjp;] Hkkjr esa cuus okyh xkfM+;k¡] vkWVkseksckbYl dk oxhZdj.k] vkWVkseksckby ds dk;Z djus dk flLVe] lh0,u0th0 pkfyr xkM+h] xkfM;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZuA</p>
<p>20 2- batu ds fofHké Hkkx ¼ikVZ~l½–ØsUdds'[email protected] CykWd] flys.Mj ykbuj] ¶ykbZ Oghy tks Hkkjr esa fufeZr gSA 20<span class="header-text">365 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3- batu dk lk/kkj.k ifjp;– LikdZ bXuh'ku baftu dh cukoV] batu ds fy;s iz;qDr rduhdh 'kCnkoyh] batu dk oxhZdj.k]Vw LVªksd] Qksj LVªksd] LikdZ batu] dk;Zfof/k] rqyuk] lqij pktZj] dkYifud rFkk okLrfod ih0-oh0 (P-V) vkjs[k vkfn dkfooj.kA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>20 vad batu ds flLVeksa dk fooj.k ,oa mudh dk;Z iz.kkyh iw.kk±d % 60 1- dwfyax flLVe–fofHké dwfyax iz.kkfy;ksa ds izdkj] mi;ksx] flLVe dh ns[kjs[k rFkk lko/kkfu;k¡A 20 vad 2- Lusgu rFkk Lusgd–ifjp;] Lusgu dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk] batu esa fofHké izdkj dh Lusgu iz.kkfy;k¡ ¼iSjk;y] LIys'k] QkslZQhM] yks nkc] gkbZ nkc] 'kq"d lEi] iwoZ Lusgu iz.kkyh½ Lusgdksa ds pkfjf=d xq.k–/keZ tSls ';kurk] ';kurk jsfVax] ¶yS'k IokbaV vkfn] Lusgdksa ds fofHké izdkj tSls eksuks xzsM] eYVhxzsM] SAE xzhl vkfn fQYVj] vkW;y iEi] vkW;y VSad mijksDr lHkh ds izdkj] mi;ksx] vko';drk vkfn dk fooj.kA 3- ¶;wy lIykbZ flLVe ¼isVªksy ,oa xSl½–ifjp;] ¶;wy lIykbZ flLVe ds izdkj ¼xszfoVh] QkslZ QhM½ flLVe ds eq[; Hkkx] ¶;wy VSad] ¶;wy fQYVj] ¶;wy iEi] ,vj Dyhuj] dkjcwjsVj dk ifjp;] dkjcwjsVj ds izdkj ¼dkVZj] tSfuFk] lksyDl½ dkjcwjsVj vkUrfjd Hkkx ,oa ikVZ~l dh tkudkjh ¼tsV] ¶yksV] pksd] ,DlhysVj] vk;fM;y LØw] feDpj LØw½ osUpwjh iz.kkyh vkfn mijksDr ds izdkj] dk;Z] vko';drk] mi;ksx] j[kj[kko dh tkudkjh@MPFI rFkk DI flLVeA 20 vad</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>20</p>
<p>20 batu ds fofHké dUVªksy iz.kkfy;k¡] VªSfQd :y ,oa lqj{kk ds mik; iw.kk±d % 60 1- orZeku eksVj osfgdy ,sDV] VªSfQd :y ,oa ladsrksa dh tkudkjh–eksVj osfgdy ,sDV dk laf{kIr ifjp;] Mªkbfoax ykblsUl] xkM+h dk jftLVªs'ku] ba'kksjsUl] lsYl ubZ xkfM+;ksa dk] xkM+h ds dkxtkr] losZ;j ds dk;Z] VªSfQd fu;e rFkk ;krk;kr ladsr vkfn dk fooj.kA 2- vko';d vkStkj ,oa batu ds eSdsfudy iqtks± dh lfoZflax–ifjp;] vko';d vkStkj] fjax] lkWfdV] ckWDl] ikbi] Iyx] ispdl] fjap] Iykl] gSDlk] gFkkSM+h] tSd] ,MtsfLVsfcy fjap] 'ost CykWd] QkbYl] fptYl] csUp okbl] iqyj] fugkbZ] ofuZ;j ,oa ekbØksehVj] Mkbyxst vkfn dk fooj.kA batu flLVe dh lfoZflax] batu LVkVZ djuk] batu esa vkus okys nks"k rFkk mudk fuokj.kA vkStkj ckWDl] bUliSDlu vkStkj] bU'kqys'ku Vsi] vkW;y dSu e'khuxu ¼xzhlxu½ fctyh ds rkj Qhyjxst] VkdZfjap vkfn dk laf{kIr fooj.kA 3- lqj{kk ds mik;–cEij] :okj] ,;j cSx] ls¶Vh csYV] lsQ Mªkbfoax niZ.k] LVh;fjax ykWd] LVh;fjax fiu] cSd otj] pkbYM izwQ Mksj ykWd] fjeksV dUVªksy ykWd] gsyesV vkfn dk fooj.kA</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>iw.kk±d % 60</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼e'khu Mªkbax½ 1- Mªkbax dk fo"k; ifjp;–Mªkbax midj.k] v{kj ys[ku] ekiuh] Mªkbax dkxt lkbt] Hkkj] fof'kf"V;k¡] MªkbaxlhV dk vk;kstu] foU;kl] ekftZu] VkbfVy CykWd] Mªkbax cksMZA 2- foekadu–foekadu ds izdkj] foek fl)kUr] fLFkfr fu/kkZj.kA 3- lgthdj.k&fu:i.k vkSj fpUg–js[kk ds izdkj] js[kkvksa dk fu:i.k] inkFkZ ds fu:i.k ,oa ladsr] oksYV] uV] pwfM+;ksa] fx;j] fLizax ds ladsr] ikbi] pSuy] /kju] NM+ksa] osfYMax ds izdkj ,oa ladsr] fjosV rFkk oksYV TokbUV] e'khuh Hkkxksa dk fu:i.kA 20</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= eSdsfudy xf.kr iw.kk±d % 60 2- 'kfDr ds lapj.k–xh;j }kjk] iV~Vs }kjk] f?kjuh }kjk ,oa LØwxst ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA 20 3- ?kuRo fudkyus dk lw= rFkk lk/kkj.k x.kukA 10 4- Å"ek rFkk rki–ifjHkk"kk] lw= rFkk lk/kkj.k x.kukA Mhty isVªksy dk Å"eh; ekuA 10 6- cy vk?kw.kZ] ;kaf=d ykHk] mÙkksyd] lk/kkj.k x.kukA 10 7- dk;Z] 'kfDr] ÅtkZ] osx] Roj.k dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk lw= ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA 10</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>¼v½ nh?kZ iz;ksx– 1–Dyp iSfMy Iys dks ,MtLV djuk] xkM+h ls xh;j ckWDl rFkk ,lsEcyh dks mrkjuk] Dyp ,lsEcyh dh lQkbZ] iqtks± dk fujh{k.k rFkk fQV djukA 2–xh;j flaØksul eSdsfuTe dh lQkbZ] ,lsEcyh] xh;j vkW;y cnyuk vkfnA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 366</span>
3–czsd flLVe [kksyuk] czsd 'kw cnyuk] ,lsEcyh] Oghy] flys.Mj dks cka/kuk] [kksyuk] fujh{k.k djuk] pkjksa ifg;ksa dks ,MtLV djukA 4–ekLVj flys.Mj dks mrkjuk] [kksyuk] lQkbZ djuk] psd djuk] czsd flLVe dh ,;j CyhfMax djukA 5–fdax fiu rFkk cq'kksa dks [kksyuk] fo;fjax ,MtLV djuk] u;s cq'k ;k fo;fjax yxkuk vkfnA 6–xkM+h ls ifg;k [kksyuk] fje ls Vk;j V~;wc vyx djuk] V~;wc dk iapj cukukA 7–Qksj LihM xh;j ckWDl rFkk 'kh?kz LihM ckWDl [kksyuk] lQkbZ djuk] fujh{k.k djuk] fQV djukA 8–fLV;fjax] xh;j ckWDl [kksyuk] lkQ djuk] fujh{k.k djuk] Iys dks ,MtLV djuk] vxys ifg;s dk ,ykbuesUV rFkk Vk;j dh ?khlkoV nwj djukA 9–jh;j ,sfDly vlsEcyh dks mrkjuk] [kksyuk] lQkbZ] fujh{k.k fo;fjax dks mrkjuk] lQkbZ djuk] vkW;y psd djuk ,oa cnyukA 10–izksisyj 'kk¶V vkSj ;wfuolZy TokbUV dh LihfMax rFkk ?khls iqtks± dk fujh{k.k djuk rFkk lko/kkuh iwoZd fQV djukA ¼c½ y?kq iz;ksx– 1–batu gsM [kksyuk] fQV djuk fMdkcksZukbt djukA 2–batu gsM esa okYo lhV dkVuk rFkk fQV djukA 3–fiLVu [kksydj lkQ djuk] fujh{k.k djds fQV djukA 4–flys.Mj ds f?klko dh eki djukA 5–jsfM;sVj dh ¶ykf'kax] Dyhfuax rFkk lkbt ikbi fQV djukA 6–okVj iEi dh vksojgkWfyax djukA 7–FkeksZLVsV okYo dks VsLV djuk] psd djuk rFkk fQV djukA 8–batu LVkVZ djds QSu csYV psd djuk ,oa ,MtLV djukA 9–bysfDVªd flLVe dk VsLV djukA 10–bXuh'ku Vkbfeax dks lsV djukA 11–lsYQ LVkVZj dh vksojgkWfyax djukA 12–Mk;ueks dh vksoj gkWfyax djukA 13–gkbMªksehVj rFkk gkbVSV fMLpktZ eksVj }kjk cSVjh VsLV djukA</p>
<h4>midj.kksa dh lwph</h4>
<p>batu ikV~Zl ,oa ekWMy– 1–nks LVªksd batu ¼isVªksy rFkk Mhty½ ¼ekWMy½–01 lsVA 2–pkjLVªksd batu ¼isVªksy rFkk Mhty½ ¼ekWMy½–01 lsVA 3–flys.Mj CykWdA 4–flys.MjA 5–flys.Mj gsMA 6–dusfDVax jkWMA 7–dSUd 'kk¶VA 8–dSe 'kk¶VA 9–fiLVu] fiLVu fiu rFkk fiLVu fjaxA 10–LikdZ IyxA 11–uksty rFkk iEiA 12–okYo rFkk VsisMA 13- dkcksZjsVjA 14–jsfM;sVj rFkk okVj iEiA 15–xh;j ckWDlA 16–fM¶jsaf'k;y xh;j ,oa jh;y ,DlyA 17–izksisyj 'kk¶VA 18–Oghy] Vk;j] V~;wc] fje rFkk ÝaV ,DlyA<span class="header-text">367 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
19–LVs;fjax flLVeA 20–'kkd vkWCtoZj ¼fLizax rFkk yhQ½A 21–Ýse rFkk psfllA 22–¶ykbZ Oghy rFkk Dyp IysVA 23–vkW;y fQYVjA 24–iSfdax rFkk xSlfdVA 25–czsd flLVe ¼Oghy] Oghy flys.Vj rFkk ekLVj flys.Vj½A 26–lsYQ ,oa Mk;ueksaA 27–gkWuZA 28–¶;wy VSadA 29–cSVjhA VwYl– 1–ispdl ¼fofHké izdkj ds½ 05 2–fjap ¼fofHké izdkj ds½ 05 3–gFkkSM+h ¼fofHké izdkj ds½ 02 4–VkdZfjap ¼Lis'ky Vkbi½ 02 5–,y dh lsV ¼,ysu dh½ 01 6–Iykl ¼fofHké izdkj ds½ 04 7–Nsuh ¼fofHké izdkj dh½ 01 8–,MtsLVsfcy fjap 02 9–ikbi fjap 02 10–tSd ¼LØq rFkk gkbMªksfyax½ 02 lsV 11–xzhl xu 02 12–vkW;y dSu 05 13–fo;fjax iqyj 02 14–Iyx fjap 02 15–gSDlk 02 16–VSi rFkk MkbZ 05 17–uV] cksYV rFkk dh 18–fofHké izdkj dh jsrh 01 lsV 19–bUlqys'ku Vsi 01 20–rkj 01 21–cYc ¼VsfLVax gsrq½ 02 22–fugkbZ 01 23–eSxusV iqyj 02 ehtfjax (Measuring Tools)– 1–ofuZ;j dSfyilZ 02 2–ekbØks ehVj 02 3–eYVhehVj 02 4–Ldsy 02 5–VªkbZ LDok;j 02 6–Iyx xSi xst 02<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 368</span>
02</p>
<p>7–fQyjxst e'khu ¼,d lsV½– 1–Iyx VsfLVax e'khuA 2–okf'kax e'khuA 3–dEizs'kj e'khu ¼gok Hkjus gsrq½A 4–gok psd djus dh e'khuA 5–gS.M fMªfyax e'khuA 6–ckbl ¼csUp½A 7–gkbMªksehVjA izFke iz'u&i= vkWVkseksckbYl dk ifjp;] batuksa ds izdkj o ikV~Zl 1- vkWVkseksckbYl dk lk/kkj.k ifjp;– mís';] dkj] Vªd vkfn dh fofHké iz.kkfy;ksa ds uke] psfpl] ckWMh] Ýsse] thjks iznw"k.k vkWVkseksckby dh vo/kkj.kk lksyj ,uthZ&pkfyr] gkbMªkstu pkfyr] cSVjh pkfyr vkfn 2- batu ds fofHké Hkkx ¼ikVZ~l½– fiLVu] fiLVu fjaXl] fiLVu fiu] dusfDVax jkaM] dSUd] flys.Mj gsM] flys.Mj gsM dh fMt+kbu (I, H, F, L, T) xSldsV~l] esu fo;fjax] vkfn ds izdkj] dk;Z] mi;ksx] inkFkZ dk fooj.k rFkk batu ds fofHké ikV~Zl ds czk.M uke] f}rh; iz'u&i= batu ds flLVeksa dk fooj.k ,oa mudh dk;Z iz.kkyh 1- dwfyax flLVe–ifjp;] dwfyax dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk] ok;q dwfyax] ty dwfyax flLVeksa ds fooj.k] dwfyax flLVe ds fofHké vo;o] jsfM,Vj] jsfM,Vj dSi] FkeksZLVsV] 'khryd ds izdkj]</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ¼e'khu Mªkbax½ 4- T;kWfefr lajpuk–f=Hkqt iapHkqt] prqHkqZt] iap Hkqt] "kV~Hkqt dh jpuk T;kWfefr fof/k }kjk djukA iape iz'u&i= eSdsfudy xf.kr</p>
<p>1- oxZ] oxZewy] izfr'kr ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k iz'u ,oa ;wfuV dUotZu vkfnA 5- dVkbZ xfr–ifjHkk"kk] lw= rFkk lk/kkj.k x.kukA</p>
<h4>¼14½ VsªM&eqnz.k</h4>
<p>mn~ns';& 1–fo|kFkhZ dks eqnz.k O;olk; ls lEcfU/kr jkstxkj dh tkudkjh rFkk izf'k{k.k nsukA 2–ljdkjh rFkk xSj ljdkjh {ks=ksa esa eqnz.k m|ksx gsrq dq'ky dfeZ;ksa dk fodkl djukA 3–f'kf{kr dfeZ;ksa ds fodkl }kjk eqnz.k O;olk; esa lq/kkj ykukA lek;kstu ds volj– ¼1½ osruHkksxh– [d] dEikst+hVj rFkk dEI;wVj Vkbi lsfVaxA [[k] e'khu vkWijsVj ¼ysVj izsl vkQlsV rFkk xzsO;ksj e'khuksa ds fy;s½A [x] cqd ckbUMjA [?k] iwzQ jhMjA [³] vU; izsl dkfeZdA ¼2½ Lojkstxkj– [d] NksVs iSekus ij futh eqnz.k O;olk; pykukA<span class="header-text">369 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
100</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>25 25 25 25</p>
<p>[[k] futh izdk'ku O;olk; LFkkfir djukA [x] ft+YncUnh fMCcs rFkk fyQkQs vkfn dk futh O;olk; pykukA ikB~;Øe– ¼d½ lS)kfUrd iw.kk±d mÙkh.kk±d izFke iz'u&i= 75 f}rh; iz'u&i= 75 r`rh; iz'u&i= 75 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 75 ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed 400</p>
<p>uksV–ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 25 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kk±d ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>75 vad</p>
<h4>v{kj ;kstuk</h4>
<pre>
¼1½ fo"k; ifjp;A 15
¼2½ ekiu iz.kkyh–IokbaV iz.kkyh] ikbdk] ,e rFkk ,uA 20
¼3½ Vkbi–lajpuk] fofHké vk;ke] dk;k eki] lsV eki] Vkbi QSfeyh] fljht rFkk QkaV LislA 20
¼5½ v{kj;kstu lEcU/kh la;a= ,oa lkt&lTtk–;kstu vkfn dh /kkrq ,oa dk"B fufeZr Hkjd lkexzh] iks"k.k ;a=] est
xSyh jSd] dsl jSd] ysM rFkk :y drZd] dks.k drZd] xSyh izwQ izsl] ysM] :y rFkk ckWMZj vkfnA 20
75 vad
</pre>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>eqnz.k lEcU/kh fofo/k izfØ;k,s ,oa eqnz.k lkefxz;k¡</h4>
<p>¼1½ eqnz.k lEcU/kh fofo/k izfØ;k;sa– ii–iqujksRiknu dk;Z esa iz;qDr gksus okys midj.k ,oa lkt&lTtk–izkslsl dSejk ,oa vko';d la;a= ¼fizTe] gkQVksu LØhu vkfn½] MkdZ :e midj.k] CykWd esfdax rFkk vkWQlsV IysV esfdax midj.kksa vkfn dk laf{kIr ifjp;A 20 iii–CykWd–fofHké izdkj rFkk mi;ksx] CykWd cukus dh lEiw.kZ :ijs[kkA 15 ¼2½ eqnz.k lkefxz;ka– i–eqnz.k L;kgh–okafNr xq.k] izeq[k vo;o rFkk mudh mi;ksfxrk] eqnz.k L;kfg;ksa ds fofHké izdkj] mi;ksx rFkk j[kj[kkoA 20 ii–dkxt–e'khu }kjk dkxt ds fuekZ.k dh :ijs[kk] dkxt ds fofHké izdkj ,oa mi;ksx] dkxt ikjLifjd rFkk vk/kqfud eki] eqnz.k gsrq dkxt ds okaNuh; xq.k] dkxt ij vknzZrk rFkk rki dk izHkko] dkxt dk j[kj[kkoA 20 75 vad</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>izsl dk;Z</h4>
<p>20</p>
<p>20 1–ifjp;– eqnz.k dh mRifÙk ,oa fodkl] ekuo lH;rk ij eqnz.k dk izHkko] Hkkjrh; eqnz.k O;olk; dh orZeku fLFkfr rFkk mlesa miyC/k jkstxkj lqfo/kk;saA 2–eqnz.k fof/k;k¡– eqnz.k dh izeq[k fof/k;k¡–ysVj izsl] vkWQlsV ,oa xzsC;ksj] muds fl)kUr ,oa fofHké izdkj ds dk;ks± ds fy;s mudh mi;ksfxrkA 4–gLrpfyr IySsVu ¼gS.M QsM IySsVu½– lajpuk] Hkj.k ¼QhfMax½] e'kh;u ¼bafdax½] nkcu ¼bEisz'ku½ rFkk fudklh ¼fMyhojh½ dh lqfo/kk;sa] IySsVu e'khu ij dk;Z djus dk oSKkfud rjhdk] esdjsMh rFkk NikbZ] ysVj izsl eqnz.k dk izeq[k nks"k] muds jksd-Fkke rFkk mipkjA 35</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>¼ftYncUnh rFkk ifj"dj.k fØ;k;sa½ 75 vaad ¼1½ ftYncUnh– ifjHkk"kk] mís'; ,oa mi;ksfxrk] laf{kIr bfrgklA</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>48 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 370</span>
25 ¼2½ ftYncUnh lEcU/kh lafØ;k;sa– fefly mBkuk] fefly] feyku] rkj flykbZ] /kkxk flykbZ–fofHké izdkj ds drZu] dksj drZu] uD'ks rFkk IysVksa dk mipkj] vLrj dkxt] fofHké izdkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk;saA ¼3½ ftYncUnh dh fofHké 'kSfy;ka ,oa izdkj– lftYn ,oa vftYn iqLrdsa] ftYncUnh ds izdkj] likV&dkV iqLrdky;] vklatd ftYncUnh] lfiZy ftYncUnhA 30</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>¼1½ v{kj;kstu lEcU/kh lkt&lTtk] lkexzh dk ifjp; rFkk mUgsa mi;ksx esa ykrs le; gksus okyh lko/kkfu;k¡A ¼2½ Vkbi&dsl dk ys&vkmV ;kn djuk ¼fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa½A ¼3½ fofHké izdkj ds Vkbi rFkk vU; lEcfU/kr lkefxz;ksa dk ifjp;A ¼4½ izsl d{k dh lkt&lTtk dk ifjp; rFkk mlds iz;ksx esa dh tkus okyh lqj{kk lko/kkfu;k¡A ¼5½ IySsVu e'khu ij esdjsMh dk;Z–iSfdax rFkk Msªflax] L;kgh O;ofLFkr djuk] QekZ p<kuk] fiu cka/kuk] nkc ysuk rFkk vko';d feyku djuk] NikbZA ¼6½ CykWd eqnz.kA ¼7½ cgqjaxh dk;ZA ¼8½ IySsVu ij Øhftax rFkk dfVax dk;ZA ¼9½ ftYnckth dh lkt&lTtk dk ifjp; rFkk mlds iz;ksx esa dh tkus okyh vko';d lko/kkfu;k¡A ¼10½ i=dksa dk Bksad feyku (Gagging) rFkk fxurh djuk (Counting)A ¼11½ gkFk }kjk i=dksa dk oyu (Folding)A ¼12½ fefly mBkuk rFkk fefly feyku (Gathering Segioling)A ¼13½ rkj flykbZA ¼14½ /kkxk flykbZ–fofHké izdkj–[kkafpr flykbZ (Sewing in Sewing), Qhrk flykbZ (Tap Sewing), flykbZ (Over Sewing)A ¼15½doj NikbZA ¼16½ dksj lTtk (Edge decording)A ¼17½ doj yxkukA ¼18½ dsl fuekZ.k rFkk dsl yxkukA ¼19½ doj lTtk–Lo.kZ NikbZ (Gold toling) A ¼20½ fofo/k LVs'kujh dk;ZA uksV %–iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vfuok;Z gSA la;qDr iqLrdsa–</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke o irk ewY; laLdj.k 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 ft+YncUnh] eqnz.k rFkk fd'ku pUnz jktiwr vuqie izdk'ku] 79&ch@1] 30-00 1979 ifjdj.k] [k.M 1</p>
<p>f'kodqVh] bykgkckn</p>
<p>2 ft+YncUnh] eqnz.k rFkk</p>
<p>]] ]] 40-00 1980 ifjdj.k] [k.M 2</p>
<p>C. S. Misra Anupam Prakashan,</p>
<p>3 vk/kqfud xzaFk f'kYi pUnz 'ks[kj feJ ]] 15-00 1989 4 la;kstu 'kkL= ]] ]] 25-00 1989 5 v{kj eqnz.k 'kkL= ]] ]] 40-00 1987 6 ykxr ifjdyu rFkk ewY;kadu ukxiky ]] 40-00 1977 7 izfrdj.k fof/k;k¡ jke d`".k tk;loky ]] 20-00 1977 20-00 1981 8 Letter Press Printing,</p>
<p>Part I.</p>
<p>93-B/1, Sheokuti, Allahabad.</p>
<p>9 Letter Press Printing, Ditto Ditto 50-00 1986<span class="header-text">371 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
Part II.</p>
<p>10 Theory and Practice of A. G. Goel Ditto 40-00 1980 Composition.</p>
<p>11 Composing and</p>
<p>B. D. Mendiratta Ditto 80-00 1983 Typography Today.</p>
<p>12 Indian Printing</p>
<p>40-00 1981</p>
<p>V. S. Krishnamurthy</p>
<p>Industry and Printing Technology Today.</p>
<p>Anupam Prakashan, 93-B/1, Sheokuto, Allahabad.</p>
<p>13 Printeres Terminology. B. D. Mendiratta Ditto 115-30 1987 14 Writing and Printing</p>
<p>25-00 - - Ink Industry.</p>
<p>C. S. Misra Universal Book Seller, Lucknow.</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>v{kj ;kstuk</h4>
<p>¼4½ Vkbi dsl–lajpuk ¼fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth Hkk"kk½ rFkk fofHké izdkjA f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>eqnz.k lEcU/kh fofo/k izfØ;k,s ,oa eqnz.k lkefxz;k¡</h4>
<p>¼1½ eqnz.k lEcU/kh fofo/k izfØ;k;sa– i–fp=ksa ds vuqlkj rFkk eqnz.k }kjk muds iqujksRiknu dh fof/k;ksa dh :ijs[kkA</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= izsl dk;Z 3–ysVj izsl eqnz.k– ysVj iszl eqnz.k dh :ijs[kk] nkc ysus dh fof/k;k¡ ¼esFkM vkQ Vsfdax bEizs'kUl½] ysVj izsl esa iz;qDr gksus okyh e'khuksa ds izdkj ,oa muds dk;Z djus ds fl)kUrA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>¼ftYncUnh rFkk ifj"dj.k fØ;k;sa½</p>
<p>¼2½ ftYncUnh lEcU/kh lafØ;k;sa– Bhd feyku] x.kuk] eksM+uk] ¼3½ ftYncUnh dh fofHké 'kSfy;ka ,oa izdkj– ftYncUnh] dsl ftYncUnh</p>
<h4>¼15½ VªsM&dqyky foKku</h4>
<p>mn~ns';& jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds lQy dk;kZUo;u ds ifjizs{; esa 'kSf{kd LrjksUu;u gsrq O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ikB~;Øe ds mn~ns'; fuEuor~ gS %& ¼1½ csjkstxkjh ,oa f'kf{kr csjktxkjksa dh xaHkhj leL;k ds funku gsrq f'k{kk esa O;kolkf;d iqV nsukA ¼2½ Nk=ksa dks Lo;a dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk iznku djukA ¼3½ Lojkstxkj dh izo`fRr Nk=ksa esa lekfgr djuk rkfd thfodksiktZu dh leL;k muds Hkkoh thou dh fn'kk esa dksbZ vojks/k u mRiUu dj ldsA</p>
<p>¼4½ Nk=ksa esa dkS'kykRed Kku dh tkudkjh iznku djukA ¼5½ Nk=ksa ds vf/kd ls vf/kd le; dk mi;ksx gksus dh fn'kk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk ek/;e ,d mi;qDr ,oa loZFkk lkFkZd dne gS] bl ckr dh tkudkjh Nk=ksa dks gksuk pkfg,A</p>
<p>¼6½ Nk=ksa dk lokZaxh.k fodkl dh fn'kk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; fufgr gS] Nk=ksa dks bl vksj Hkh tkudkjh iznku djukA</p>
<p>¼7½ fofHkUu izdkj ds ;[email protected] ,oa vk/kqfud e'khuksa esa ifjfpr djkuk ,oa dk;Z djus dh fn'kk esa c<+kok nsukA ¼8½ 'kks/k izo`fRr dk tkxj.k gh O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe dk lQy |ksrd gSA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds rhu iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 372</span>
34</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 100 f}rh; iz'u&i= 100 300 33 100 r`rh; iz'u&i= 100 400</p>
<p>33 200</p>
<p>Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure 100 vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gS izFke iz'u&i= 100 vad [k.M ¼d½&dqyky foKku dk ifjp; rFkk egRo ,oa dqykyh; m|ksx dh O;oLFkk rFkk izcU/k % ¼1½ dqyky foKku ,oa 'kkfCnd vFkZ] dqykyh; dyk dk izpyu] ifjp; ,oa egRoA 16 vad ¼2½ dqyky foKku fo"k; ds v/;;u dh vko';drk] dqyky m|ksx ds izfr izksRlkguA 16 vad ¼3½ dqyky foKku ds fofHkUu :iksa dk v/;;uA 16 vad ¼4½ dqykyh; m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr dkj[kkus ds izkjfEHkd dk;Z ls iwoZ dh tkudkjh ;Fkk % 17 vads ¼d½ iwath] ¼[k½ mfpr LFkku] ¼x½ Jfedksa dh ljyrk] ¼?k½ Jfedksa dh leL;k] ¼³½ dPps ekyksa dh izkfIr] ¼p½ foØ; dh lqfo/kk;sa] dkj[kkusa dk fglkc rFkk mudk egRoA</p>
<p>¼5½ mRiknu ewY;] fu/kkZj.k] mRiknu O;;] izcU/k O;; lEcU/kh] ewY; mRiknu ij Åijh O;; rFkk foØ; ij Åijh O;;] ewY; fu/kkZj.k lEcU/kh x.kuk;saA</p>
<p>¼6½ e`nk m|ksx esa fofHkUu ;U=ksa ds thoudky rFkk ÐklA</p>
<p>20 vad 15 vad</p>
<p>100 vad</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼phuh feV~Vh½</h4>
<p>1&i`Foh dk fpIiM+ ,oa [kfutA 2&pV~Vkusa ;Fkk&vkXus; pV~Vkuksa dk mn~xe ,oa fo'ks"krk;sa&</p>
<p>20 vad 30 vad ¼1½ vkXus; pV~Vkuksa ds vUrxZr&xzsukbV] cSlkYV DokV~Zt] QyHkkj] Dyksvj] Likj] Øk;ksykbV dk egRo ,oa Hkkj esa izkfIrA</p>
<p>¼2½ izLrjhHkwr pV~Vkuksa dk mn~xe ,oa fo'ks"krk;sa % izLrjhHkwr pV~Vkuksa ds vUrZxr&ftIle] pwus dk iRFkj] fQfy.V dks;yk] DyksjksfQd eku] dks;ys ds izdkj ihB fyxykbV foVfeu'k] dSuky] ,sFklkbM dk egRo ,oa izkfIr LFkkuA</p>
<p>¼3½ :ikUrfjr pV~Vkusa&DokVZtkbV] laxejej] LysMA</p>
<p>3&fefV~V;ksa ds izdkj&</p>
<p>30 vad ¼1½ izkFkfed fefV~V;ka&phuh feV~Vh] ysVsjkbVA ¼2½ f}rh; fefV~V;ka& ¼d½ vxky.kh;&vfXuftr feV~Vh rFkk ekyA ¼[k½ dkaph; feV~Vh&oky Qys] osUVksukbVA ¼x½ xkyuh; feV~Vh&LFkkuh; feV~VhA</p>
<p>5&ftIle ls IykLVj vkQ isfjl cukus dk lS)kfUrd Kku] vPNs IykLVj dh fo'ks"krk;sa] tkdz'ku e'khu dh cukoV ,oa fo'ks"krk;saA 20 vad 100 vad</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dk¡p rFkk ,ukfey</h4>
<p>10 vad</p>
<p>10 vad [k.M ¼d½ dk¡p& 1&dk¡p dk mi;ksx] egRo rFkk fdLeA 2&dk¡p ds izdkj&lksMs pwus ds dkap] iksVk'k pwus ds dkap] iksVk'k flUnwj ds dkap] lqgkxs dk dkap] QkLQsV flyhdsV ds dkap] jaxhu dkap] Lojf{kr dkapA 3&dPps lkeku rFkk dkP;d rS;kj djus dk lS)kfUrd Kku] dkap cukus okys inkFkZ] cqysV ;k VwVk gqvk dkap ifjØj.k] jax mM+kus okys inkFkZ] vikjn'kZd cukus okys inkFkZ dh tkudkjhA</p>
<p>10 vad<span class="header-text">373 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
10 vad 4&ckyw dk pyfu;ksa esa fo'ys"k.k] dkap cukus esa fofHkUUk jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk cukuk tSals&ysM vkDlkbM csfj;e dkcksaZusV ,oa pwuk] jaxhu dkapA 5&dkap ds dPPks lkeku] Cyw] lksMk] ,s'k] iksVk'k pwuk] csfj;e dkcksZusV] 'kksjk] lksgkx] flUnwj] dksckYV vkDlkbM] rkacs dk vkDlkbM] gM~Mh jk[k vkfn dh tkudkjhA 7&dkP;d dk izkou&fucU/ku voLFkk] la;kstu voLFkk] ifj"dj.k voLFkkA</p>
<p>15 vad 10 vad</p>
<h4>¼jklk;fud ifjorZu½</h4>
<p>8&HkfV~V;ka rFkk dkap nzo.k&ikV~ HkV~Vh] VSad HkV~Vh efQy HkV~Vh] lqjax HkV~VhA 10 vad 9&lkekuksa dk fuekZ.k] fuekZ.k dh fof/k;ka&Qawduk] csyuk] [khapuk] QkjdkLV fof/k] dksyFkZu fof/k] xsuj fof/kA 10 vad 15 vad 11&dkap ds nks"k&LVksu] dkMZ] lhM] fpyekdZ] fdeA</p>
<h4>izk;ksfxd dk;Z lEcU/kh ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>¼1½ dPPks ekyksa dk igpkuukA ¼2½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh rFkk vU; fefV~V;ksa esa ikuh dk izfr'kr Kkr djuk rFkk ,jj oxZ vad dh x.kukA ¼3½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dh xwaFkdj ,oa csftax djds dk;ksZai;ksxh cukukA ¼4½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dk iSVuZ rS;kj djukA ¼5½ ftIle ds IykLVj vkQ isfjl dk fuekZ.k ,oa IykLVj vkQ isfjl ds xq.kksa dk ijh{k.kA ¼6½ IykLVj vkQ isfjl ds lkapksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk ekLVj xksYM] izfr:i lkapk ,oa dk;Zdkjh lkaps dk fuekZ.kA ¼7½ phuh feV~Vh dh fLyi rS;kj djuk ,oa fo|qr fo'ys"k.k dk vkadyuA ¼8½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dh fLyi cukuk ,oa <ykbZ djds LFkkuh; feV~Vh ds crZu cukukA ¼9½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh ds crZuksa dks lq[kkuk] lokajuk ,oa vkWok esa idkukA ¼10½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dks yphyh voLFkk esa ftxj tkyh pkd ij ik=ksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼11½ ik=ksa dks jaxuk ,oa ltkukA ¼12½ phuh feV~Vh dks yphyh voLFkk esa ftxj tkyh] pkd ij ik=ksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼13½ phuh feV~Vh ds ik=ksa dh dqyyh; jax ls jaxuk] jax fuekZ.k dk izk;ksfxd dk;Z] /kkfRod vkDlkbM ls fofHkUu jaxksa dh tkudkjh dk fØ;kRed KkuA</p>
<p>¼14½ ckM+h feJ.k ls lEcfU?kr laxBu lw=ksa dk fdz;kRed KkuA ¼15½ yqd fuekZ.k ls fofHkUu laxBuksa lw=ksa dk fuekZ.k lEcU/kh izk;ksfxd KkuA uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA iqLrdsa %& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA izFke iz'u&i=</p>
<p>¼7½ vk/kqfud foKkiu ,oa izn'kZu d{kA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼phuh feV~Vh½</h4>
<p>4&phuh feV~Vh dks [kkuksa ls fudkyuk] phuh feV~Vh esa ikbZ tkus okys v'kqf);ka] phuh feV~Vh ds /kksus dh vkaXy fof/kA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dk¡p rFkk ,ukfey</h4>
<p>[k.M ¼d½ dk¡p& 6&{kkjh; ,oa vEyh; dkapA ¼jklk;fud ifjorZu½ 10&,uhy djuk rFkk ltkoV&pSEcj fof/k] lqjax fof/k] ltkoV&[kqnkbZ] vksl tekuk] ckyw }kjk Nhyuk] ped p<+kuk] ,ukfey p<+kukA niZ.k cukuk] dkVukA</p>
<h4>¼16½ VªsM&e/kqeD[kh ikyu</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>¼1½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu vkS|ksxhdj.k }kjk ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA ¼2½ 'kq) e/kq mRiknu dh ek=k esa o`f) djuk] fcdzh c<+kuk rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f)A<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 374</span>
¼3½ chekj ,oa detksj O;fDr;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh oLrq] vkS"kf/k ,oa ikSf"Vd inkFkZ dh miyfC/k esa o`f) djukA ¼4½ fu/kZuksa ds fy;s lEiw.kZ o"kZ esa vk; dk ,dek= lk/ku fl) gksukA ¼5½ de ls de iwath yxkdj vf/kdre vk; izkfIr dk mi;ksxh lzksr gksukA ¼6½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu ds fy;s l{ke cukukA ¼7½ Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus] vkRe&fuHkZj cuus ,oa ,d dq'ky ukxfjd cukus esa lgk;d gksukA ¼8½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu m|ksx ds ;a=ksa] midj.kksa ds mi;ksx dk leqfpr Kku izkIr djukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>¼1½ ekSu ikyu m|ksx bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA ¼2½ ekSu ikyu m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykuk vFkok e/kq dks cksryksa esa Hkjuk] iSafdax dj cktkj esa vkiwfrZ djus dk dk;Z djukA</p>
<p>¼3½ e/kq ,oa mlls mRikn dh oLrqvksa dk O;kikj dj ldrk gS] mudk gksylsy ;k fjVsy lsy dk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ e/kq HkaMkj.k ,oa fcØh dh nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA ¼5½ ekSupjksa ;k Qwyksa dh [ksrh djds Qwy foØ; dk jkstxkj dj ldrk gSA ¼6½ ekSu ikyu m|ksx esa vkus okys ;U=ksa ,oa midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa foØ; dk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>100</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>20 20 20 200</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60 400 uksV&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh ikyu m|ksx dk lkekU; Kku</h4>
<p>¼1½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk mn~ns'; rFkk bfrgkl] vU; dqVhj m|ksxksa esa vUrj rFkk egRoA 30 ¼3½ ekSu izcU/k dk fl)kUr] lkekU; ,oa fo'ks"k ekSu izcU/k dh tkudkjh] tSls /kjNqV] cdNqV] ywVikV rFkk ekSuksa dk j[k j[kkoA</p>
<p>30</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh tSfodh] ikyu ,oa ekSupjksa dh O;oLFkk</h4>
<p>¼1½ tUrq txr esa ekSu dk LFkkuA 15 ¼2½ ekSuksa dh okg~; ,oa vkUrfjd jpuk fo'ks"kdj 'olu] iztuu vaxksa] Mad] lsUl vaxksa ,oa ikpu rU= dk KkuA 15 15 ¼4½ ekSu ifjokj dk laxBu] thou pØ] fofHkUu lnL;ksa dk fodklA 15 ¼5½ ekSuksa ds Nrksa dh jpuk] fofHkUu izdkj ds dks"B] mudh fLFkfr ,oa igpkuA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ekSux`g rFkk midj.k</h4>
<p>¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj ds ekSux`gksa dh cukoV] ekSux`g dk fodkl ,oa fo'ks"krkA ¼2½ ekSuksax`gksa ds fuekZ.k ds fl)kUr rFkk lkefxz;ksa dk vuqeku yxkukA</p>
<p>30 30</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh ds 'k=q] chekfj;ka ,oa fu;U=.k</h4>
<p>20 ¼1½ ekSu ds fofHkUUk 'k=qvksa dh ifgpku rFkk mudh jksdFkkeA ¼2½ ekSuh NRrk&/kkj izdks"B] thou pØ rFkk gkfu igqapkus okys thoksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh j[kukA 20 20 ¼4½ ekSuksa ds jksxksa dh ifgpku rFkk chekjh ds cpko ds ckjs esa tkudkjh j[kukA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk vkfFkZd egRo] foi.ku ,oa izlkj</h4>
<span class="header-text">375 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>¼1½ e/kq mRiknu ds fl)kUr rFkk vU; mRikn tSls&ekse] izksisfyl rFkk ekSufo"k¼ch&osue½ dk egRoA fofHkUu izdkj ds e/kq rFkk 'kq)rk dh igpku+A</p>
<p>¼2½ e/kq] ekse rFkk Mad ds xq.k ,oa mi;ksfxrkA ¼3½ e/kq ,oa ekse mRiknu] ifj"dj.kA</p>
<p>20 20 20</p>
<h4>izk;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>¼1½ ekSu x`gksa ds j[k&j[kko ds lEcU/k esa Nk=ksa dh Vksfy;ksa ls fujh{k.k djkuk] fp= cukuk rFkk iz;ksxkRed dk;Z djkukA ¼2½ vk/kqfud ,oa izkphu ekSu ikyu dk vUrj rFkk ekSu oa'kksa ds j[k&j[kko ds vUrj dks le>uk vkSj iz;ksxkRed dk;Z djukA ¼3½ lkekU; ekSu izcU/k&/kjNwV] cdNwV] ywVikV dh tkudkjh djkuk rFkk ekSu oa'kksa dks idM+uk vkSj ekSu x`gksa esa clkukA ¼4½ jkuh foghu ekSu oa'kksa dks jkuh nsuk] jkuh iSnk djkuk rFkk ekSu oa'kksa dk fjdkMZ j[kukA ¼5½ ekSu ds okg~; ,oa vkUrfjd 'kjhj dh jpuk dk fMlsD'ku fujh{k.k ,oa iz;ksxkRed dkih ls fp= cukukA ¼6½ ekSuksa ds thou pØ] okf"kZd pØ rS;kj djukA ¼7½ ekSu x`gksa ds fuekZ.k dh tkudkjh djuk rFkk vUrj dks le>uk ,oa fn[kkukA ¼8½ ekSu NRrk fey ¼e'khu dh cukoV] ekSuh NRrkokj rS;kj djkuk rFkk mi;ksfxrk dks crkuk½A ¼9½ e/kq fu"dklu dk dk;Z djkuk] fp= rFkk e/kq fudkyus dk iz;ksxkRed dk;ZA uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>le; 5 ?k.Vs % ¼d½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& ¼1½&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&</p>
<p>iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½</p>
<p>¼2½& ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z] ¼[k½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.k laLrqr iqLrdsa %&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk</p>
<p>izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k@</p>
<p>uke</p>
<p>iqueqZnz.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 1- eqxhZ ikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,oa Mk0 t; flag fla?ky cqd fMiks] cM+kSr] esjB 25-00 1987&88 eRL; ikyu</p>
<p>2- e/kq ds peRdkj lS;n okftn Jhjke esgjk ,.M da0 gkfLiVy jksM] vkxjk 25-00 1989&90</p>
<p>gqlSu</p>
<p>3- lQy ekSu ikyu cPph flag jkor jkor ekSuky;] jkuh[ksr] vYeksM+k 60-00 1988 4- jkspd ekSu ikyu ]] ]] 15-00 1988 5- ekSu ikyu iz'uksRrjh ]] ]] 10-00 1989 5-00 1988 6- izkjfEHkd ekSu ikyu ;ksxs'oj flag jktdh; e/kq eD[kh ikyu dsUnz] T;ksyh dksV]</p>
<p>uSuhrky</p>
<p>7- ch&dhfiax bu bf.M;k ljnkj flag vkbZ0 lh0 ,0 vkj0 fnYyh 16-00 1988 8- e/kq eD[kh ,oa eRL; ikyu izks0 gjh flag dqDdk ifCyf'kax gkml] cM+kSr] esjB 7-00 1988 ]] ]] 22-50 1988 9- dqDdqV] e/kqeD[kh ,oa eRL;</p>
<p>ikyu izFke iz'u&i= e/kqeD[kh ikyu m|ksx dk lkekU; Kku</p>
<p>¼2½ Hkkjro"kZ ,oa fons'kksa esa ekSu ikyu ds fodkl esa ;ksxnku nsus okyh laLFkkvksa dk Kku ,oa lkfgR; izdk'kuA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 376</span>
f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh tSfodh] ikyu ,oa ekSupjksa dh O;oLFkk</h4>
<p>¼3½ izeq[k e/kqefD[k;ksa dh igpku] rqyukRed v/;;uA ¼6½ dhV ds [kk| vko';drkvksa ,oa okrkoj.k dh vuqdwyrk dh tkudkjhA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ekSux`g rFkk midj.k</h4>
<p>¼3½ ekSuksax`gksa ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okys vkStkjksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh rFkk j[kj[kko ds ckjs esa KkUkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh ds 'k=q] chekfj;ka ,oa fu;U=.k</h4>
<p>¼3½ euq";] cUnj] fNidyh] phVsa] fxygjh] Hkkyw] fpfM+;k bR;kfn 'k=qvksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjhA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk vkfFkZd egRo] foi.ku ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>¼4½ e/kq] ekse ds foi.ku dh vfuok;Zrk;saA</p>
<h4>¼17½ VªsM&Msjh izkS|ksfxdh</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>¼1½ Msjh m|ksx ds vkS|ksxhdj.k }kjk ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh nwj djukA ¼2½ nqX/k ,oa nqX/k mRikn dk mRiknu c<+kuk] fcØh c<+kuk rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) djukA ¼3½ fu/kZuksa ds fy;s lEiw.kZ o"kZ esa fujUrj vk; dk ,d ek= lk/kuA ¼4½ Msjh m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu gsrq l{ke cukukA ¼5½ nw/k ls ukuk izdkj dh mi;ksxh oLrq;sa cukdj vk; esa o`f) ,oa LokLF; ykHk igqapkukA ¼6½ Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus] vkRe fuHkZj cuus ,oa ,d dq'ky ukxfjd fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksukA ¼7½ mRre dksfV dk nw/k mRikn rS;kj dj o`gr~ O;kikj esa lg;ksx rFkk y?kq m|ksxksa esa Hkkjr dh xfjek c<+kus esas l{ke gksukA ¼8½ nqX/k ,oa nqX/k mRikn ls lEcfU/kr jlk;uksa] ;U=ksa] midj.kksa vkfn dk leqfpr Kku izkIr dj vius futh thou esa mi;ksxh cukus esa l{ke gksukA</p>
<p>¼9½ ikSf"Vd [kk| inkFkksZa dk fuekZ.k] bls 'kq)] Lokfn"V ,oa lqikP; cukukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>¼1½ Msjh m|ksx bdkbZ;ksa] lgdkjh nqX/k lfefr;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA ¼2½ Msjh m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA ¼3½ nqX/k ,oa nqX/k mRikn dk O;kikj dj ldrk gS] buds gksylsy ;k fjVsy lsy dk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ Msjh m|ksx dh NksVh&NksVh bdkb;ka [kksydj mRiknu c<+kdj nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA ¼5½ nqX/k ls nqX/k fufeZr oLrq,a cukus dk NksVk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA ¼6½ Msjh m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr ;a=ksa] midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa foØ; m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA ¼7½ nqX/k ,oa nqX/k mRikn ls lEcfU/kr lgdkjh lfefr;ka cukdj Lo;a dks rFkk vU; dks jkstxkj miyC/k djk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>300 100</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>20 20 20 200</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60 400 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= Msjh O;olk;</p>
<span class="header-text">377 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>1&Hkkjr esa Msjh O;olk; dh fLFkfrA fofHkUu iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa Msjh fodkl esa ;ksxnkuA xkaokas ,oa uxjksa esa nqX/k mRiknu ,oa forj.k dh leL;k;sa ,oa mudk lek/kkuA Msjh fodkl dh fofo/k ;kstuk;saA 'osr Økafr] vkijs'ku ¶yM izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; pj.kA</p>
<p>2&Msjh lEcfU/kr lkekuksa] O;olk; djus okyh QeksZa ds ukeA 3&Msjh lEcfU/kr izeq[k vUos"kd dsUnzksa ,oa laxBuksa ds ukeA</p>
<p>20 20 20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>nw/k&fo'kss"krk,a ,oa izlaLdj.k</h4>
<p>1&nw/k dh ifjHkk"kk& laxBu] nw/k] nw/k dk foLr`r laxBuA nw/k ds HkkSfrd ,oa lkekU; jklk;fud xq.kA nw/k dh ikSf"VdrkA 30 2&nw/k dk ekudhdj.k] ikLpqjhdj.k] futhZohdj.kA vo'khyu cksry ;k iSdsV cUnhA laxzg ifjogu ,oa forj.kA 30</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= nqX/k inkFkZ 1&Øhe] Øhe dh ifjHkk"kk] laxBu ,oa oxhZdj.k] Øhe i`FkDdj.k dk fl)kUr] Øhe fudkyus dh fof/k;ka] Øhe lsijsVj dh dk;Z {kerk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA Øhe esa olk izfr'kr izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] eD[ku dh ifjHkk"kk] laxBuA ns'kh fof/k] la'kksf/kr fof/k ,oa oSKkfud fof/k] Øhe dk pquko] Øhe dks idkuk] eUFku] jax feykuk] eD[ku /kksuk] ued feykuk] vf/kd ty fudkyuk] fVfd;k cukuk ,oa iSd djuk] laxzg] eD[ku dk ewY;kadu] eD[ku dh [kjkfc;ka] muds dkj.k ,oa funkuA</p>
<p>2&cVj vEy dh ifjHkk"kk] ,oa iz;ksxA</p>
<p>30 30</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>iz'khru ,oa 'khrx`g izkS|ksfxdh</h4>
<p>1&iz'khru dh ifjHkk"kk] fl)kUr] iz'khru ds izdkj] izkd`frd ,oa d`f=e iz'khruA izkd`frd dh iz;ksx fof/k;ka] d`f=e iz'khru] iz'khrdkjd] d`f=e iz'khru ds fl)kUr]</p>
<p>60</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>nqX/k fufeZr vU; inkFkZ</h4>
<p>1&la?kfur nw/k] okf"ir nw/k ,oa nqX/k pw.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk] laxBu] laxzg.k iz;ksx ,oa ewY;kadu dh lkekU;tkudkjhA 20 2&vkblØhe dh ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k laxBu ,oa [kk| egRrk] vkblØhe feJ.k dh rS;kjh] ikLpqjhdj.k] leakxhdj.k] 'khru] fgehdj.k] n`<hdj.k] iSfdax laxzg ,oa ewY;kadu rFkk vksoj juA</p>
<p>3&vkblØhe dh [kjkfc;ka] dkj.k ,oa funkuA</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>pcwrjs ij fd;s tkus okys ijh{k.kksa dh tkudkjh] ijh{k.k& ¼1½ nw/k dk vkisf{kr ?kuRo Kkr djukA</p>
<p>¼2½ nw/k ,oa Øhe dh vEyrk izfr'kr Kkr djukA ¼3½ nw/k ,oa Øhe dh xjcj fof/k ls olk izfr'kr Kkr djukA ¼4½ fjpekaM Ldsy ,oa lw= fof/k ls nw/k dk Bksl izfr'kr Kkr djukA ¼5½ mcyus ij nw/k ds QVus dk iz;ksxA ¼6½ vYdksgy vo{ksi.k ijh{k.kA</p>
<p>¼7½ eSfFkyhu Cyw ijh{k.kA ¼8½ QkLQVst ijh{k.kA ¼9½ nw/k esa ikuh vFkok lsijsVk ds vifeJ.k dk ifjdyuA ¼10½ Øhe vkSj nw/k ds ekudhdj.k dk ifjdyuA ¼11½ Øhe dh mnklhuhdj.k ,oa ifjdyuA ¼12½ vksoj ju dk ifjdyuA ¼13½ Msjh ds ys[kk&tks[kk dh tkudkjhA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>¼1½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& [1] ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&</p>
<p>iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼2½ [d] l=h; dk;Z [[k] dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>49 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 378</span>
</p>
<pre>
laLrqr iqLrdsa %&
Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ewY; laLdj.k@
iqueqZnz.k o"kZ
1 2 3 4 5 6
loZJh& #0
1 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh ¼fl)kUr ,oa iz;ksx½ ,l0 ,l0 HkkVh ch0 ds0 izdk'kd] cM+kSr] esjB 15-00 1989&90
2 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh Mk0 ,l0 ih0 xqIrk jatuk izdk'ku efUnj] vkxjk 18-00 1989&90
3 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh vkbZ0 ts0 tkSgj js[kk izdk'ku] esjB 16-00 1989&90
4 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh ¼fl)kUr ,oa iz;ksx½ Mk0 ,0 ds0 xqIrk ,oa jksfgr ifCyds'ku] cM+kSr] esjB 15-00 1989&90
Lo0 lh0 xqIrk
5 nqX/k foi.ku ,oa nqX/k inkFkZ vkbZ0 ts0 tkSgj fla?ky cqd fMiks] cM+kSr] esjB 30-00 1989&90
6 Msjh jlk;u ,oa i'kqiks"k.k Mk0 fou; flag Hkkjrh; Hk.Mkj] cM+kSr] esjB 25-00 1989&90
7 nqX/k foKku HkkVh ,oa yokfu;k oh0 ds0 izdk'ku] cM+kSr] esjB 35-00 1989&90
8 i'kqiks"k.k ,oa Msjh jlk;u Mk0 nso ukjk;.k ik.Ms t; izdk'k ukFk ,.M da0 esjB 25-00 1989
izdk'ku funs'kky; izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn cYyHk
9 Msjh jlk;u foKku iar uxj] uSuhrky] iar d`f"k izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] 36-00 1987
Mk0 f'kokJ; flag iar uxj] uSuhrky
10 Dairying Feeds and Feeding of D. N.C.E.R.T., New Delhi 9-56
</pre>
<h4>N.C.E.R.T., New</h4>
<h4>Delhi</h4>
<p>Volume III. Instructional-cum- Practical Mannual</p>
<p>11 Milk and Milk Products</p>
<p>Ditto Ditto 13-45 Instructional-cum-Practical Manual.</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= Msjh O;olk;</p>
<p>4&Msjh dk;kZy; dh cukoV] dk;Z iz.kkyh ,oa egRrk dh lkekU; tkudkjhA f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>nw/k&fo'kss"krk,a ,oa izlaLdj.k</h4>
<p>1&nw/k dh ifjHkk"kk&fofHkUu izdkj ds nw/k] 2& lEHkkxhdj.k]</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>nqX/k inkFkZ</h4>
<p>1&xq#Rokd"kZ.k ,oa vidsUnzh; fof/k] eD[ku cukus dh fof/k;k¡ 2& laxBuA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>iz'khru ,oa 'khrx`g izkS|ksfxdh</h4>
<p>d`f=e iz'khru dk oxhZdj.kA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>nqX/k fufeZr vU; inkFkZ</h4>
<p>4&dqYQh&ifjHkk"kk] laxBu] [kk| egRrk ,oa cukus dh fof/kA ¼18½ VªsM&js'ke dhVikyu mn~ns';& 1&js'ke dhVikyu vkS|ksxhdj.k }kjk ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA 2&js'ke mRiknu c<+kuk] fcØh c<+kuk rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) djukA 3&fu/kZuksa ds fy;s lEiw.kZ o"kZ esa fujUrj vk; dk ,d ek= lk/kuA 4&de ls de iwath yxkdj vf/kdre vk; izkfIr dk lqyHk lk/ku gksukA 5&js'ke dhVikyu m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu gsrq l{ke cukukA 6&Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus] vkRe&fuHkZj cukus ,oa ,d dq'ky ukxfjd fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksukA 7&mRre fdLe dk js'ke mRiknu dj fons'kh O;kikj esa lg;ksx rFkk dqVhj m|ksxksa esa Hkkjr dh xfjek cuk;s j[kus esa l{keA</p>
<p>8&js'ke mRiknu ls lEcfU/kr jklk;fud inkFkksZa] ;a=ksa] midj.kksa rFkk lsjh dYpj dk leqfpr Kku izkIr dj thou dks mi;ksxh cukus esa lgk;dA<span class="header-text">379 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&js'ke m|ksx bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA 2&js'ke dhVikyu m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA 3&js'ke mRiknu dj js'ke dk o`gr~ O;kikj dj ldrk gS] bldk gksy&lsy ;k fjVsy lsy dk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA 4&fofHkUUk izdkj ds js'ke mRiknu] xzsfMax] Hk.Mkj.k ,oa fcdzh ds fy, nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA 5&js'ke dh cuh oLrq,a lkM+h bR;kfn dk Lor% fuekZ.k dj ,d NksVk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA 6&js'ke dhVikyu m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr ;a=ksa] midj.kksa vkfn dk fuekZ.k ,oa foØ; m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>300 100 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60 ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400</p>
<p>20 20 20 200</p>
<p>Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>js'ke dhV ds HkksT; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh</h4>
<p>¼1½ js'ke m|ksx dk bfrgkl] izkjEHk ,oa {ks=] js'ke dhV ds HkksT; inkFkksZa dh tkudkjh ,oa jksi.k rFkk forj.kA 20 ¼2½ 'kgrwr ds ikS/kksa dk forj.k&Hkkjr o"kZ esa mRrj izns'k ds izeq[k {ks=A 20 ¼3½ 'kgrwrc) ikniksa ds fy, vko';d okrkoj.k] mi;qDr Hkwfe] [ksr dh rS;kjh] [kkn dh vko';drkA 20</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= js'ke dhV tSfodh] ikyd ,oa HkksT; inkFkkZsa dk laj{k.k</p>
<p>¼1½ js'ke dhV ds thou pØ dk Kku] v.Mk] ykokZ] I;wik] dhV dk v/;;uA 12 ¼2½ dhV ds [kk| vko';drkvksa dh tkudkjh] HkksT; inkFkksZa dh ifRr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.kA 12 ¼3½ dhV dh ifRr;ka dk oxhZdj.k rFkk mlds y{k.kksa dk KkuA 12 ¼4½ izpfyr dhV tkfr dk v/;;u] muds xq.kksa] y{k.kksa dk vU; ds lUnHkZ esa rqyukRed v/;;uA 12 ¼5½ dhV ds ikyu gsrq vko';d okrkoj.k] rkiØe] ueh] ok;q] izdk'k dk v/;;u] izR;sd Lrj dh vko';drkvksa dk KkuA</p>
<p>12</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= js'ke dhV chtksRiknu izkS|ksfxdh ¼1½ cht ds izdkj&O;kolkf;d ¼Commercial½] cht tuu ¼Reproduction½] cht lqlqqIrk ¼Hibernation½] v.Mk] js'ke dhV tkfr;kaA</p>
<p>20 ¼2½ js'ke dhV&I;wik] dhV dh okg~; vkd`fr dh tkudkjh] dhV tuu fdz;k] fu"kspu vkfn dh tkudkjhA 20 ¼4½ js'ke cht mRiknu dh vk/kqfud fof/k;ksa dk egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrkA 20</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= js'ke fudkyuk] ijh{k.k ,oa drku ¼1½ dksdqu]dksdqu ds xq.k rFkk drku esa mldk izHkko] ewY;kadu] vuqi;ksxh dksdquksa dks vyx djuk] lq[kkuk dksdqu lq[kkus dh fof/k;ka] mlds xq.kA</p>
<p>20 ¼2½ dksdqu Hk.Mkj.k&vkn'kZ dksdqu Hk.Mkj.k] fofHkUu Hk.Mkj.k fof/k;ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 20 ¼3½ drku dh fofHkUu fof/k;ka] drku ds fofHkUu midj.k] pj[kk] csflu] dkVst csflu] eyVh.M] lsehvkVksesfVd jksfyax] vkVksesfVd jksfyaxA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>js'ke izcU/k ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>¼1½ js'ke m|ksx&jk"Vªh; vk; esa LFkku] mi;ksfxrk] js'ke m|ksx lEcU/kh dkuwu dh tkudkjh ,oa v/;;uA 20 ¼2½ iaftdk;sa&m|ksx ds vk;&O;; ds O;ksjs gsrq fofHkUUk iaftdkvksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa iz;ksxA 20 ¼3½ laLFkk;sa&js'ke m|ksx esa layXu fofHkUu vkfFkZd@vukfFkZd laLFkk;sa] mudh fLFkfr rFkk tkudkjhA 20<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 380</span>
</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>¼izk;ksfxdh½</h4>
<p>¼1½ eysojh] ewwaxk] Vlj ,oa ,sjh dh igpkuA</p>
<p>¼2½ 'kgrwr dh fofHkUu tkfr;kas dk KkuA ¼3½ okuLifrd iztuu dh tkudkjh ,oa vH;klA ¼4½ ;wfux fof/k;kas dh tkudkjhA ¼5½ 'khV csM rS;kj djukA ¼6½ ckEckseksjh ¼Bambomori½ dh igpku] mudh okg~; vkd`frA</p>
<p>¼7½ midj.kksa dk KkuA ¼8½ ikyu x`gksa dh tkudkjhA ¼9½ 'kgrwr ds jksxksa dh tkudkjh o igpkuA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :i-js[kk</h4>
<p>le;&5 ?k.Vs ¼d½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& ¼1½</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 3 iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa& iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼2½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼[k½ dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA iqLrdsa& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA laLFkk esa iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ ys ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA izFke iz'u&i= js'ke dhV ds HkksT; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh</p>
<p>¼4½ iztuu&ySafxd ,oa vySafxd] fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dh tkudkjhA</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>js'ke dhV tSfodh] ikyd ,oa HkksT; inkFkkZsa dk laj{k.k</h4>
<p>¼6½ ikyu&iks"k.k fLFkfr] fofHkUu izdkj ds x`gksa dk Kku] vko';d midj.k] LFkkuh; miyC/k lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx]ikyu&iks"k.k] x`g dh lQkbZ] mudk jksxk.kquk'k ¼Disinfection½ djukA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>js'ke dhV chtksRiknu izkS|ksfxdh ¼3½ xzsust ¼Grainage½ vko';drk] midj.k] cht dksdqu ds xq.kksa dh tkudkjh] dksdqu dh NVkbZ] lqj{kk ,oa Hk.Mkj.k] Hk.Mkj.k esa dk;ZØe] ueh] ok;q dh O;oLFkk dh tkudkjhA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>js'ke fudkyuk] ijh{k.k ,oa drku</h4>
<p>¼4½ js'ke /kkxk dh xq.koRrk dh igpku ,oa foi.ku</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>js'ke izcU/k ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>¼4½ vkfFkZd laLFkkvksa }kjk iznRr _.kksa] lgk;rkvksa dh tkudkjh rFkk muds lhekvksa dk KkuA</p>
<h4>¼19½ VªsM&chtksRiknu izkS|ksfxdh</h4>
<span class="header-text">381 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>mn~ns';& 1&chtksRiknu m|ksx ds vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ls ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkj dks nwj djukA 2&vf/kdre 'kq) cht rS;kj djuk] fcØh c<+kuk] mRiknu c<+kus esa lg;ksx rFkk vk; esa o`f) djukA 3&de ls de iwath yxkdj izfr gsDVs;j vf/kdre mRiknu izkIr djuk rFkk vk; dk mRre lzksrA 4&chtksRiknu m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu ds fy;s Lo;a dks l{ke cukukA 5&Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus] vkRe fuHkZj cukus ,oa dq'ky ukxfjd fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku nsukA 6&cht mRiknu] j[k&j[kko ,oa o`gr~ ek=k esa 'kq) ,oa mUufr'khy chtksa dk izlkj dj ikS/kksa dks jksx eqDr djuk rFkk gkfudkjd dhV&iraxksa ls cpkukA</p>
<p>7&chtksRiknu ds uohu oSKkfud fof/k;ksa] ;U=ksa ,oa midj.kksa dk leqfpr Kku izkIr dj vius futh thou dks mi;ksxh cukus esa l{ke gksukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&chtksRiknu m|ksx dks fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA 2&chtksRiknu m|ksx dk Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA 3&'kq) ,oa mRre dksfV dk cht mRiknu dj fcdzh ;k O;olk; pykuk ;k O;kikj djukA 4&cht mRiknu dh vyx&vyx bdkb;ka [kksydj Lo;a fodz; dsUnz pyk ldrk gSA 5&chtksRiknu m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr ;U=ksa] midj.kksa ,oa vU; lkexzh fodz; dk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA 6&chtksRiknu ,oa fcØh lEcU/kh lfefr;ksa dks cuk dj Lo;a rFkk vU; dks jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<p>¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>300 100</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>20 20 200</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60 400 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼chtksRiknu dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku ,oa rduhd½</h4>
<p>¼1½ cht dh ifjHkk"kk] cht mRiknu izkS|ksfxdh dk vkfFkZd egRoA</p>
<p>¼3½ ikni lao/kZu¼Plant Propagation½ dh fofHkUu fof/k;kaA</p>
<p>¼5½ dVkbZ] eMkbZ] lq[kkbZ] lQkbZ ,oa Hk.Mkj.k esa fofHkUu izdkj dh lko/kkfu;kaA</p>
<p>15 ¼2½ Qwyksa ds fofHkUu vaxksa dh tkudkjh] ijkxhdj.k ¼Poollnation½] fu"kspu¼Fertilization½A 15 15 15</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= ¼/kkU;] eksVs vukt rFkk pkjs okyh Qlykssa ds cht mRiknu dh fof/k ,oa rduhdh½</p>
<p>Qlysa] /kkU;] xsgwa] /kku] eDdk] eksVs vukt] Tokj] cktjk] pkjs okyh cjlhe vkSj Tokj</p>
<p>20 20 ¼1½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds fy;s tyok;q rFkk vko';d e`nk dk izHkkoA ¼2½ [ksr dk pquko&foy;u ¼Isolation½ vko';drk;saA [v] Loijkx.k okyh Qlysa&xsgwa] /kkuA ¼3½ /kku dh ulZjh cukuk rFkk ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ] cht dk fuekZ.k] cht dh ek=k] cksus dk le;] Qly cgqjkbZ] chtksa dk mipkjA</p>
<p>20 vad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 382</span>
r`rh; iz'u&i= nygu] frygu] udnh rFkk js'ks okyh Qlyksa ds cht mRiknu rduhd</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1&</p>
<p>60 vad 30 vad ¼1½ fuEukafdr Qlyksa dk v/;;u& nygu&vjgj] eVj] pukA frygu&ljlksa] lw;Zeq[kh] vylhA js'ks okyh Qlysa&dikl] lubZA ¼2½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds iq"i tSfodh dk v/;;uA ¼4½ Loijkx.k ijijkx.k rFkk vkdfLed ijkx.k okys Qlyksa ds fy;s [ksrksa dk pquko rFkk foyaxuA ¼6½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds chtksa dk mipkjA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2&</p>
<p>30 vad ¼1½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds 'kL; foKku lEcfU/kr v/;;uA ¼2½ xq.kkRed tkap&tkrh; fdLeksa dk izeq[k y{k.k] [ksrksa ls fujh{k.k] la[;k rFkk le;A ¼4½ Qly ,oa chtksa dk ekudA ¼5½ Qly dh dVkbZ&dVkbZ dh lko/kkfu;ka] idus dh fLFkfr] cht dh ueh rFkk Qly dh fLFkfr] dVkbZ ds rjhds] eM+kbZ] lQkbZ] lq[kkbZA</p>
<p>¼6½ Qly dh eq[; tkfr;ka rFkk fdLesa rFkk muds fo'ks"k xq.kA ¼7½ lw;Zeq[kh ds o.kZ ladj chtksa ds mRiknu dk v/;;uA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= lCth ,oa iq"iksa ds chtksRiknu esa rduhdh ,oa cht lalk/ku</p>
<p>Qlysa&VekVj] vkyw] ykSdh] usuqvk] ewyh] QwyxksHkh] fHk.Mh] I;kt] xsank] xqykc] gkyhgkd] uLVjfl;e dS.Vh] ViV&</p>
<p>5&Qly ekudA</p>
<p>1&mijksDr lfCt;ksa ,oa iq"iksa ds iq"i tSfodhA 10 2&iq"iØe ,oa iq"iksa ds Qwyus dk le;] vof/k rFkk ijkx.k lEcU/kh Kku]cht'kS;k cukus dk rduhd dk KkuA 10 4&tkrh; fdLeksa dk izeq[k y{k.k] [ksrksa dk fujh{k.k la[;k rFkk le; rFkk vko';d ikS/kksa dk fu"dkluA 10 10 6&Qly dh dVkbZ] dVkbZ dh lko/kkfu;ka] cht dh ueh] Qly dh fLFkfr] dVkbZ ds rjhds] eM+kbZ] lQkbZ] lq[kkbZA 10 10 7&Qly dh eq[; tkfr;ka rFkk fdLesa] muds fo'ks"k xq.kA</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= 60 vad</p>
<h4>cht ijh{k.k] Hk.Mkj.k] foi.ku ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>1&cht ijh{k.k&mn~ns'; ,oa egRo] ijh{k.k ds midj.k] izfrp;u] izfØ;k ueh ijh{k.k] 'kq)rk fo'ys"k.kA 15 2&cht vadqj.k] lq"kqIrkoLFkk ¼Dormancy½ dk v/;;u rFkk mldks gVkus dk mik;A 15 15 3&vadqj.k ijh{k.k rFkk mldk ewY;kadu]VsVªktksfy; ijh{k.kA 4&Hk.Mkj.k&mn~ns';] cht dh vk;q] cht ds Hk.Mkj.k esa vadqj.k] {kerk ds dkjd] Hk.Mkj.k dk izcU/k rFkk LoPNrkA 15</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>1&ijkx.k rFkk fu"kspu dk iz;ksxkRed v/;;uA 2&chtksa dk fo'ys"k.k rFkk vadqj.k ijh{k.k 3&eDds esa Lolspu] iaqdsljh] iq"iØe dk fcyxko rFkk ijkxhdj.kA 4&cht] [kkn] midj.k] dhV rFkk [kj&irokj uk'kd jlk;uksa dh igpkuA 5&fofHkUu Qlyksa ds chtksa dk mipkj dk izk;ksfxd Kku rFkk lEcU/kA 6&/kku dh ulZjh rS;kj djukA 7&xsgwa] eDdk] cjlhe] Tokj] cktjk] vksV] vjgj] puk] eVj] ljlksa] lw;Zeq[kh] vylh] dikl] xUuk] rEckdw dh cht 'kS;k rS;kj djukA<span class="header-text">383 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
8&fofHkUu Qlyksa ds chtksa dh 'kq)rk dh tkap rFkk vadqj.k tkapA 9&lCth rFkk iq"iksa ds chtksa dh igpku o chtksipkj rFkk fofHkUUk jlk;uksa dk iz;ksxA 10&ulZjh ds fofHkUu lCth rFkk iq"iksa dks mxkuk rFkk jksi.kA 11&fofHkUu lfCt;ksa ,oa iq"iksa ds fy, m|ku foKku lEcU/kh fØ;kvksa dk izk;ksfxd KkuA 12&futh] lkoZtfud lgdkjh cht fuxe] vuqla/kku dsUnzksa dk Hkze.k] fopkj foe'kZ rFkk izf'k{k.kA 13&mi;qZDr ij ekSf[kd ,oa fjdkMZA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>le;&5 ?k.Vs ¼d½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 3 iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&</p>
<p>iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼[k½ dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus gsrq 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA laLrqr iqLrdsa %& Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k@</p>
<p>iqueqZnz.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 #0 1- cht mRiknu ,oa izek.khdj.k]</p>
<p>65-00 1989 r`rh; laLdj.k</p>
<p>Mk0 jru yky vxzoky</p>
<p>19-50 1989</p>
<p>izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn cYyHk iUr d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] iUruxj] uSuhrky izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn cYyHk iUr d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] iUruxj] uSuhrky</p>
<p>2- cht dk;Z ,oa cht ijh{k.k Mk0 jru yky vxzoky ,oa Mk0 Qwy pUnz xqIr ]] ]] ]] 17-00 1989 3- cht mRiknu ,oa foi.ku dk</p>
<p>vFkZ'kkL= izFke iz'u&i= ¼chtksRiknu dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku ,oa rduhd½</p>
<p>¼4½ Loijkx.k ij ijkx.k] flaxy dzkl] Mcy dzklA f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<p>¼/kkU;] eksVs vukt rFkk pkjs okyh Qlykssa ds cht mRiknu dh fof/k ,oa rduhdh½</p>
<p>¼2½ [ksr dk pquko&foy;u ¼Isolation½ vko';drk;saA [c] ij ijkx.k okyh Qlysa&eDdk] cjlhe] lloaA [l] vkdfLed ijkx.k okyh Qlysa&TokjA</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= nygu] frygu] udnh rFkk js'ks okyh Qlyksa ds cht mRiknu rduhd</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1&¼3½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds fy;s tyok;q ,oa e`nk dk v/;;uA ¼5½ rEckdw ds fy;s ulZjh rS;kj djuk] eq[; [ksr dh rS;kjh] cht dh ek=k] Qly vkfnA bdkbZ&2& ¼3½ vuko';d ikS/kksa dk fu"dkluA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 384</span>
¼7½ dikl</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= lCth ,oa iq"iksa ds chtksRiknu esa rduhdh ,oa cht lalk/ku</p>
<p>3&mijksDr Qlyksa ds d`f"k lEcU/kh fØ;kvksa dk v/;;uA 5& cht ekudA 6& idus dh fLFkfrA 8&ladj o.kZ ds chtksa dk mRiknuA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cht ijh{k.k] Hk.Mkj.k] foi.ku ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>5&Hk.Mkj.k ds fMtkbuA</p>
<p>¼20½ VªsM&Qly lqj{kk lsok mn~ns';& 1&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx ds vkS|ksfxdj.k ls ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA 2&Qly lqj{kk lsok }kjk izfr o"kZ gtkjksa Vu [kk|kUu dks u"V gksus ls oafpr djds mRiknu esa o`f) djukA 3&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu ds fy;s Lo;a dks l{ke cukukA 4&Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djusa] vkRefuHkZj cukusa ,oa dq'ky ukxfjd fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku nsukA 5&Qly lqj{kk lsok lEcU/kh jlk;uksa] ;U=ksa ,oa midj.kksa vkfn dk leqfpr Kku izkIr dj vius futh thou dks mi;ksxh cukus esa l{ke gksukA</p>
<p>6&Qlyksa ds gkfudkjd jksx] chekfj;ksa ,oa dhV&iraxksa dks u"V dj 'kq) ,oa LoLFk mRiknu izkIr djuk rFkk Hkfo"; ds fy;s jf{kr cukukA</p>
<p>7&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx dh bdkb;ksa esa o`f) dj tulk/kkj.k rd blds ykHk ,oa egRrk dks igqapkuk rFkk izfr gsDVs;j izfr o"kZ mRiknu esa o`f) djukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx dks fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA 2&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA 3&Qly lqj{kk lEcU/kh vyx vyx bdkb;ka [kksydj jlk;uksa] ;U=ksa ,oa midj.kksa dh fcØh djus dh nqdku pyk ldrk gSA</p>
<p>4&Qly lqj{kk lsok dh vyx&vyx lfefr;ka cukdj Lo;a rFkk vU; jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>20 20 200</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60 400 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Qly lqj{kk fl)kUr</h4>
<p>1&Qly lqj{kk&5 fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dk v/;;u& 1&lao/kZu fof/kA 2&;kfU=dA 3&jklk;fud fof/kA</p>
<p>12 12 12<span class="header-text">385 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
12 4&tSfod fof/kA 6&d`f"k mRiknu esa ikni jksxksa dk LFkku ,oa egRo] gksus okyh gkfu;ka ,oa ewY;kaduA 12 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 vad Qlyksa ds eq[; jksx ,oa funku</p>
<p>1&izns'k ds eq[; Qlyksa] rjdkfj;ksa ,oa Qyksa ds jksxksa dk v/;;u ,oa muds jksd&Fkke ds mik;& ¼d½ Qly&xsagwa] Tokj] dikl] xUuk] pukA ¼[k½ rjdkfj;ka&fepZ] ykSdh] rjksbZ] ewyh]A ¼x½ Qy&csj] dsyk] tkequA 2&ok;jl }kjk mRiUu ikni jksxkas dh tkudkjh rFkk mldk v/;;uA</p>
<p>15 15 15 15 60 vad</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>[kjirokj fu;U=.k ,oa d`f"k jlk;uksa dk v/;;u</h4>
<p>1&Qly lqj{kk esa iz;ksx vkus okys fuEukafdr midj.kksa dh tkudkjh muds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dh igpkuA 12 ¼v½ Lizs;j&gS.M Lizs;j] FkkEizsLM ,;j uSilsd Lizs;j] cdsV Lizs;j] ikoj Lizs;j] QwV Lizs;jA ¼c½ MLVj&iysatj Vkbi] uSilSd] ikoj MLVjA ¼l½ Lizs;j&de&MLVjA ¼n½ LihM Mªsflax&midj.kA 2&midj.kksa dk j[k&j[kko o mldh O;oLFkkA 3&doduk'kh jlk;uksa dh igpku o iz;ksxA 4&Qlyksa ij iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys jlk;uksa dh tkudkjh o iz;ksxA 6&[kj&irokjuk'kh jlk;uksa ds iz;ksx dh tkudkjh rFkk igpkuA</p>
<p>12 12 12 12 60 vad</p>
<p>40</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ikni uk'kd dhV ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; ikniuk'kd thoksa dk v/;;u rFkk mudh jksd&Fkke 1&vUrjkZ"Vªh; ikniuk'kd thoksa esa nhed] fpfM+;ksa] cUnj] rFkk vU; taxyh tkuojksa }kjk igqapkus okyh {kfr dk Kku ,oa ewY;kadu] mldh jksd&Fkke ds fofHkUu funkuksa dh tkudkjh o iz;ksxA 2&izeq[k Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhV ,oa mudh jksdFkke A 20</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vUu Hk.Mkj.k ds dhVksa dk v/;;u ,oa fu;U=.k</h4>
<p>30 1&dhVksa }kjk vukt Hk.Mkj esa igqaps {kfr dk Kku ,oa ewY;kadu] izR;{k {kfr] vizR;{k {kfr dh tkudkjh rFkk v/;;uA 2&oSKkfud HkaMkj x`gksa dh tkudkjh dq<yk ;k o[kkjA</p>
<p>30</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>1&fofHkUu izdkj ds ikni jksxksa ,oa ikni dhVksa dk igpkuA 2&ikni jksxksa] dhVksa }kjk {kfr xzLr Qlyksa dk ewY;kaduA 3&fofHkUu jksxksa dh lw{en'khZ ;a=ksa }kjk v/;;uA 4&[kjirokjksa dh tkudkjh ,oa igpkuA 5&fuehVsM uk'kd jlk;uksa dh igpkuA 6&Qly lqj{kk midj.kksa dh igpkuA 7&doduk'kh jlk;uksa dh igpkuA 8&bey'ku feJ.k cukukA 9&dhV ladyuA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :i-js[kk</h4>
<p>le;&5 ?k.Vs ¼d½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& ¼1½ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 3 iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&</p>
<p>iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼2½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z</p>
<p>50 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 386</span>
¼[k½ dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA laLrqr iqLrdsa %& Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 #0 loZJh&</p>
<p>1- vkfFkZd dhV foKku Mk0 ds0 ih0 flag fla?ky cqd fMiks] esjB 35-00 1989&90 2- IykUV izksVsD'ku Rnso rnso 22-50 1989 rnso 25-00 1987 3- ikni jksx foKku vkj0 ch0 fpdkjk ,oa</p>
<p>4- ouLifr losZ{k.k ,oa ikni jksx</p>
<p>rnso 22-50 1988 fu;a=.k</p>
<p>Mk0 thrsUnz fpdkjk Mk0 th0 pUnz eksgu ,oa Mk0 vkj0 lh0 feJ</p>
<p>5- d`f"k dhV foKku ;qxs'k dqekj ekFkqj ,oa</p>
<p>22-50 1988</p>
<p>d`".k nRr mik/;k;</p>
<p>6- u;k d`f"k dhV foKku ch0 ,0 MsfoM ,oa ,e0</p>
<p>xksiky fizafVax izsl] cM+kSr] esjB lsUVªy cqd fMiks] bykgkckn 12-00 1987</p>
<p>,p0 MsfoM 7- ikni jksx fu;a=.k izks0 ch0 ih0 flag dqDdk ifCyf'kax gkml] 22-50 1987</p>
<p>cM+kSr] esjB</p>
<p>1 2 3 4 5 6 8- ikni j{kk dhV fu;a=.k Mk0 mik/;k; ,oa ekFkqj rnso 22-50 1987 9- [kjirokj izks0 vkse izdk'k rnso 16-50 1987 10- IykUV izksVsD'ku Mk0 mik/;k; ,oa ekFkqj rnso 30-00 1987 50-00 1989 11- Qlyksa ds jksx ¼f}rh; laLdj.k½ Mk0 eq[kksik/;k; ,oa</p>
<p>Mk0 flag</p>
<p>izdk'ku funs'kky;] xks0 c0 iar d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] iUruxj] uSuhrky</p>
<p>12- Qlyksa ds jksxksa dh jksd&Fkke Mk0 laxe yky rnso 20-00 1989 13- Qlyksa ds gkfudkjd dhV Mk0 fcUnk izlkn [kjs rnso 22-00 1989 Mk0 fo".kq eksgu Hkku rnso 25-00 1989 14- [kjirokj fu;a=.k ¼f}rh;</p>
<p>laLdj.k½</p>
<p>15- Weeds and Weed Control</p>
<p>7-75 1985</p>
<h4>N.C.E.R.T.,</h4>
<h4>New Delhi</h4>
<p>N.C.E.R.T., New Delhi</p>
<p>Instructional-cum-Practical Manual.</p>
<p>16- Fertilizers and Manures</p>
<p>Ditto Ditto 6-90 1985 Instructional-cum-Practical Manual.</p>
<p>17- Agricultural Meteorology</p>
<p>Ditto Ditto 4-75 1985 Instructional-cum-Practical Manual.</p>
<p>18- Water Management</p>
<p>Ditto Ditto 8-75 1985 Instructional-cum-Practical Manual.</p>
<p>19- Crop Management</p>
<p>Ditto Ditto 10-10 1985 Instructional-cum-Practical Manual.</p>
<p>20- Floriculture Instructional-cum-</p>
<p>Ditto Ditto 8-45 1985 Practical Manual.</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Qly lqj{kk fl)kUr</h4>
<span class="header-text">387 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>5&dkuwuh fof/kA 7&jkT; Lrj ij Qly lqj{kk esa layXu laxBuksa dk v/;;uA</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>Qlyksa ds eq[; jksx ,oa funku</h4>
<p>¼2½ Qly lqj{kk ds fofHkUu mik;ksa dh tkudkjhA 1&Ekwax] mnZ] dn~nw] xktj] lscA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>[kjirokj fu;U=.k ,oa d`f"k jlk;uksa dk v/;;u</h4>
<p>5&cht 'kks/kd jlk;uksa dh tkudkjh o iz;ksxA</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ikni uk'kd dhV ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; ikniuk'kd thoksa dk v/;;u rFkk mudh jksd&Fkke</p>
<p>1&?kksa?kk] [kjxks'k] fxygjh</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vUu Hk.Mkj.k ds dhVksa dk v/;;u ,oa fu;U=.k</h4>
<p>1& Lrj rFkk oxhZdj.k& 2& iwlk fcuA ¼21½ VªsM&ikS/k'kkyk mn~ns';& 1&ikS/k'kkyk m|ksx dk vkS|ksxhdj.k ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA 2&vf/kdre ikS/k rS;kj djuk] fcØh c<+kuk] o`{kkjksi.k dj ns'k esa ou m|ksx dks izksRlkgu nsuk vkSj vk; esa o`f) djukA 3&de ls de iwath yxkdj izfr gsDVs;j vf/kdre mRiknu rFkk o"kZ Hkj vk; dk mRre lzksrA 4&ikS/k'kkyk m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; eas thfodksiktZu ds fy, l{ke cukukA 5&Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djuk] vkRefuHkZj cuus ,oa ,d dq'ky ukxfjd fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksukA 6&fofHkUu izdkj ds ikS/kksa dks cM+s iSekus esa mxkdj O;kikj c<+kuk rFkk ns'k dh vuqHkwr vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djus esa l{ke gksukA</p>
<p>7&ikS/k mRiknu] j[k&j[kko ,oa o`gr~ ek=k esa ifjogu lEcU/kh ;U=ksa] midj.kksa vkfn dk leqfpr Kku izkIr dj vius futh thou dks mi;ksxh cukus esa l{ke gksukA</p>
<p>8&ns'k dh Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj] Hkwfe dVko jksdus] o"kkZ djkus] ok;q e.My dks 'kq) djus rFkk [kk| leL;k dks gy djus dk mRre lzksr ,oa O;olk;A</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&ikS/k'kkyk m|ksx dh fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA 2&ikS/k'kkyk m|ksx esa Lo&jkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA 3&ikS/k mRiknu] fcØh vkfn O;olk; ;k mudk O;kikj dj ldrk gSA 4&ikS/k mRiknu dh vyx&vyx bdkb;ka [kksydj] mRiknu c<+kdj Lo;a nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA 5&ikS/k'kkyk m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr ;U=ksa] midj.k ,oa vU; lkexzh fodz; dk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA 6&ikS/k'kkyk mRiknu ,oa fcdzh lEcU/kh lfefr;ka cukdj Lo;a rFkk vU; dks jkstxkj miyC/k djk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 388</span>
</p>
<pre>
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400 200
</pre>
<p>Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ikS/k'kkyk izkS|ksfxdh dh vk/kkjHkwr Kku</h4>
<p>12 1&ikS/k'kkyk&ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk] ikS/k'kkyk ds izdkj 12 2&ikS/k'kkyk&orZeku n'kk esa Hkfo"; ,oa lEHkkouk;sa 12 3&ikS/k'kkyk dk egRo&izeq[k ikS/k'kkykvksa dk uke rFkk mudk v/;;uA 4&ikS/k'kkyk esa iz;qDr ;a= ,oa midj.kA 12 5&ikS/k izo/kZu esa iz;qDr fofHkUu izdkj ds ik= ;Fkk xeyk] ikyhFkhu cSx] IyxVsª] IykfLVd di vkfnA 12 60 vad</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ikS/k'kkyk ikS/k izo/kZu</h4>
<p>15 15 1&ikS/k izo/kZu dh ifjHkk"kk] bfrgkl ,oa egRoA 2&ikS/k izo/kZu oxhZdj.k] ySafxd o vySafxd izo/kZu fof/k;kWa] ykHk rFkk gkfu;kaA 3&Vh'kw dYpj izo/kZu dh ubZ rduhdhA 15 4&Qyksa dh O;kolkf;d izo/kZu fof/k;ksa dk KkuA 15</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ikS/k'kkyk izcU/k] vyad`r ,oa 'kksHkkdkj ikS/ks</h4>
<p>1&ikS/k'kkyk dh LFkiuk&LFkku dk pquko] ikS/k'kkyk dh ;kstuk rFkk js[kkadu i)fr;kWaA 10 10 2&ikS/k'kkyk Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ,oa Hkwfe 'kks/kuA 10 3&ekr` o`{k&izeq[k xq.k] pquko ,oa ns[kHkkyA 10 4&ewy o`Rr rFkk 'kk[kk dk pquko ,oa rS;kjhA</p>
<p>5&ulZjh esa ikS/k mxkuk&LFkku dk pquko] cht 'kS¸;k dh rS;kjh] cht dh cqvkbZ] ikyhFkhu cSx esa ikS/k mxkuk rFkk ikS/k dh ns[kHkkyA 10 6&&ikS/k jksi.k&ikS/k'kkyk ls ikS/k fudkyus esa lko/kkfu;kWa] xeykssa] ikyhFkhu cSx rFkk D;kfj;ksa esa jksi.kA 10 60 vad</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>okfudh; ikS/kksa dh ikS/k'kkyk</h4>
<p>20 20 1&&okfudh&&ifjHkk"kk] okfudh ds izdkj rFkk ;kstuk,aA 2&&okfudh dk mi;ksx egRo] orZeku n'kk rFkk Hkfo";A 3&&okfudh; ikS/kksa dk mn~ns';] bZa/ku] m|ksx] bekjr ydM+h] jcj] xksan] cgqjkstk] jax] vkS"kf/k nsus okys ikS/ks] nynyh {kkjh;] Ålj Hkwfe okys ikS/ksA Hkwfe dVko rFkk iznw"k.k jksdus okys ikS/ksA</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i=</p>
<p>20 60 vad</p>
<h4>ikS/k foi.ku ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>20 1&&ikS/k foi.ku&&ifjHkk"kk rFkk fof/k;kaA 2&&ikS/k'kkyk vfHkys[k&&ekr`o`{k jftLVj] dk;ZØe vfHkys[k] Hk.Mkj iaftdk] dS'keseks] fcy dk j[k&j[kko ,oa egRoA</p>
<p>20 3&&Ø;&foØ;&&lko/kkfu;ka] iSfdax] Hkstus dk ek/;e] lkexzh rFkk lko/kkfu;k¡ rFkk rduhd 20</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>1&&ikS/k'kkyk izo/kZu jpukvksa dk v/;;uA 2&&ikS/k'kkyk ;U=ksa rFkk midj.kksa dk v/;;uA 3&&ikS/k'kkyk] Hkwfe feJ.kksa] ikS/kjksi.k] ek/;eksa dk v/;;uA 4&&xeyk feJ.k rS;kj djuk rFkk xeyk HkjukA 5&&cht 'kS;k rS;kj djukA 6&&fofHkUu lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dks igpkus o mudh ikS/k rS;kj djsaA 7&&cht vadqj.k ijh{k.k rFkk thoarrk ijh{k.kA 8&&izo/kZu rjhdksa] HksaV dye] xwVh dye cka/kuk] dkfydk;u ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dk KkuA<span class="header-text">389 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
9&&ewy o`Rr mxkukA</p>
<p>10&&dkfydk 'kk[kk dk pqukoA 11&&ikS/k'kkyk js[kkaduA 12&&ikS/k jksi.kA 13&&D;kjh o xeys rS;kj djukA 14&o`f) fu;kedksa ls ruk d`Uruksa dk 'kks/ku djukA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>le;&&5 ?k.Vs iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk&&</p>
<p>¼1½ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&&</p>
<p>iz;ksx&&1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx&&2 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx&&3 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½</p>
<p>¼2½</p>
<p>¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼[k½ dk;Z&LFky dk izf'k{k.k uksV&&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>laLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'ku dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ</p>
<p>15-00 1989&90</p>
<p>jatuk izdk'ku efUnj] 12@13] lwbZ dVjk] vkxjk</p>
<p>1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh&& #0 1 ikS/k'kkyk O;olk; d`".k iar dksBkjh ,oa vkuUn fcgkjh JhokLro</p>
<p>2 Hkkjr esa ikS/kksa dh d`f"k Mk0 eqjkjh yky fla?ky cqd fMiksa] cM+kSr] esjB 20-00 1987</p>
<p>yofu;k</p>
<p>3 lfCt;k¡ ,oa iq"iksRiknu Jh ose] Jh flag Hkkjrh; Hk.Mkj] cM+kSr] esjB 15-00 1988 15-00 1988 4 Hkkjr esa QyksRiknu Jh d`".k ukjk;.k</p>
<p>nqcs</p>
<p>jkek ifCyf'kax gkml] cM+kSr] esjB</p>
<p>5 Qy fOkKku Mk0 jkeukFk flag Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku] ifj"kn] 12-00 1984</p>
<p>6 ÝwM ulZjh izSDVhlst bu bfUM;k ,y0 cS/krk jrheu</p>
<p>15-00 1988</p>
<p>¼vaxzsth½</p>
<p>d`f"k ou] ubZ fnYyh fn bf.M;u fizUVlZ oxZ] jkuh >kalh jksM] ubZ fnYyh</p>
<p>7 ikS/k'kkyk izkS|ksfxdh Mk0 vkseiky flag vyadkj iqLrd Hkou] cM+kSr] 16-00 1989</p>
<p>esjB izFke iz'u&i= ikS/k'kkyk izkS|ksfxdh dh vk/kkjHkwr Kku 6&ikS/k izo/kZu esa iz;qDr fofHkUu izdkj ds ikS/k jksi.k ek/;e ;Fkk ckyw] feV~Vh rFkk yhQeksYM dk feJ.k] dksdksyhV ijykbV] oehZdqykbV] LQsxue ekl ?kkl vkfnA f}rh; iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>ikS/k'kkyk ikS/k izo/kZu</h4>
<p>5&o`f) fu;ked] mudk egRo rFkk o`f)] fu;kedksa dh iz;ksx fof/kA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ikS/k'kkyk izcU/k] vyad`r ,oa 'kksHkkdkj ikS/ks</h4>
<p>7&&ikS/k lqj{kk&&jksx] dhV ,oa izfrdwy ekSle ls ikS/kksa dh lqj{kkA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 390</span>
</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>okfudh; ikS/kksa dh ikS/k'kkyk</h4>
<p>4&&okudh; ikS/k'kkyk ls lacaf/kr izeq[k laLFkkuA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ikS/k foi.ku ,oa izlkj</h4>
<p>4&&ekr`{k iaftdk rS;kj djus dh :i js[kkA</p>
<h4>¼22½ VsªM&&Hkwfe laj{k.k</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&&</p>
<p>¼1½ Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj m|ksx ds vkS|ksxhdj.k ls ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkkjh dks nwj djukA ¼2½ Hkwfe dVko dks jksduk] mudk lq/kkj djuk rFkk izfr gsDVs;j mRiknu esa o`f) djds vkfFkZd ladV ls ns'k dk cpkukA ¼3½ Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr djds Hkfo"; esa thodksiktZu ds fy, Lo;a dks l{ke cukukA ¼4½ Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus vkRe fuHkZj cuus ,oa dq'ky ukxfjd ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku nsukA ¼5½ d`f"k mRiknu gsrq Hkwfe lajf{kr djuk] lq/kkj djuk rFkk izfro"kZ muds {ks=Qy esa o`f) djukA ¼6½ Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj lEcU/kh ;U=ksa] midj.kksa ,oa oSKkfud fof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh vius futh thou dks mi;ksxh cukus esa l{ke gksukA</p>
<p>¼7½ izns'k dh catj ,oa vuqi;qDr Hkwfe dks mi;ksxh ,oa mitkÅ cukdj d`f"k mRiknu ds ;ksX; cukukA o`{kkjksi.k dj ou m|ksx dks izksRlkgu nsukA jkstxkj ds volj&& ¼1½ Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj m|ksx dks fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA ¼2½ Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj dh bdkbZ [kksydj viuk futh O;olk; pyk ldrk gSA ¼3½ Hkwfe lq/kkj lEcU/kh ;U=ksa] midj.kksa ,oa jlk;uksa dh fcØh ds O;olk; ls nqdku pyk ldrk gSA ¼4½ ns'k dh catj ,oa vuqi;ksxh Hkwfe dks mi;ksxh cukdj [ksrh dj ldrk gSA ¼5½ Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj lEcU/kh vyx&vyx lfefr;ka cukdj Lo;a rFkk vU; dks jkstxkj miyC/k djk ldrk gSA ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&</p>
<p>20 20 200</p>
<p>60 izFke iz'u&i= f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 400 Vhi&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= e`nk ,oa ty e`nk ifjHkk"kk] HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud Hkzw.k] e`nk xBu] e`nk o.kZ] e`nk ty] e`nk ty oxhZdj.k] e`nk vUr%{kj.kikfjP;ou] e`nk ty ikfjxE;rk] ikfjxE;rk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] e`nk moZjrkA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e`nk {kj.k</h4>
<p>e`nk {kj.k dh ifjHkk"kk] {kj.k ds eq[; vfHkdrkZ] Hkw{kj.k dh ;kaf=dh] Hkzw{kj.k ds izdkj] ty {kj.k] o"kkZ cw¡n {kj.k] i`"Vkokg {kj.k] vYi {kfjr {kj.k] [kM~M ;k izoukfydk {kj.k] HkwL[kyu {kj.k] ty {kj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ty {kj.k ls gksus okyh gkfu;k¡aA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Hkwfe laj{k.k</h4>
<span class="header-text">391 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>1&Hkwfe laj{k.k dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa laj{k.k ds mn~ns';] Hkwfe laj{k.k lEcfU/kr vuqla/kku dk;ksZa dk bfrgkl] Hkwfe laj{k.k dh ewy vo/kkj.kk laj{k.k losZ{k.k] Hkwfe dh n'kkvksa dk v/;;u] tyok;q dh n'kkvksa dk v/;;u] ekufp= bdkb;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] Hkwfe iz;ksx'kkyk oxhZdj.k] 20 2&laj{k.k [ksrh] Hkwfe laj{k.k dh 'kL; oSKkfud fof/k;ka] vkoj.k] 'kL;ksRiknu] vkoj.k 'kL;ksa ds izdkj] vkoj.k 'kL;ksriknu ds ykHk ,oa mudh ifjlhek,a] laj{k.k] 'kL;korZu] ys&d`f"k] ,d 'kL; fof/k] ifV~Vdk [ksrh] ifjHkk"kk] ifV~Vdk [ksrh ds izdkj] leksPp ifV~Vdk [ksrh] {ks= ifV~Vdk [ksrh] vUrL; ifV~Vdk [ksrhA 20 3&leksPp d`f"k ifjHkk"kk] leksPp d`f"k dh mi;ksfxrk] 20 60 vad</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ok;q {kj.k fu;a=.k</h4>
<p>ok;q {kj.k fu;a=.k ds fl)kUr] ok;q osx ds fu;a=.k] ckr jksd ,oa j{kk isfV;ka] j{kk isfV;ksa ls ykHk] j{kk isfV;ksa dh fLFkfr] j{kk isfV;ksa dh lqj{kk ,oa ns[k&Hkky] Hkw&ifjØj.k fØ;k,a] ;kaf=d lqj{kk] laj{k.k {ks=] ikS/k {ks= ds izdkj] ikS/k {ks= LFkku dk pquko] laj{k.k tyk'k;] tyk'k;ksa ds izdkj] tyk'k; fuekZ.k dh lkjHkwr vko';drk,a] vfHkdj.k fl)kUr] fLFkfr foU;kl vuqj{k.k fuekZ.k] tyk'k; fuekZ.k ds vkfFkZd ykxr dh x.kukA</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= Ålj Hkwfe;ksa dk lq/kkj ,oa Hkwfe laj{k.k esa okfudh izcU/k</p>
<p>Ålj Hkwfe;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] Ålj Hkwfe;ksa ds fodkl dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk v/;;u] Ålj Hkwfe;ksa dk izfrdwy izHkko] Ålj Hkwfe;ksa ds lq/kkj lEcfU/kr ewy vko';drk,a] yo.kh; Hkwfe;ksa dk lq/kkj] {kkjh; Hkwfe;ksa dk lq/kkj]</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>1&&;kaf=d fof/k }kj e`nkdj.k ds vkdkj dks Kkr djukA 2&&e`nk ?kuRo Kkr djukA 3&&e`nk esa ueh dh ek=k Kkr djukA 4&&e`nk dk vUr%{kj.k Kkr djukA 5&&[kM~M dh izFke] f}rh;] r`rh;] prqFkZ vk[;kvksa dk fuekZ.kA 6&&e`nk ds fofHkUu voLFkkvksa ij {kj.k dk izHkkoA 7&&fofHkUu izdkj ds {ks=ksa dk {ks=Qy Kkr djukA 8&&nks fofHkUu LFkkuksa dh {ks=ksa dk {ks=Qy Kkr djukA 9&&i`Foh lrg ij fdUgha nks fcUnqvksa ds chp izksQkby dk js[kkadu djukA</p>
<p>10&&fdlh {ks= ds dUVwj js[kk dk js[kkadu djukA 11&&dUVwj js[kk dk js[kkaduA 12&&fofHkUu izdkj ds esM+ dh jpukA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>le;&&5 ?k.Vs</p>
<p>¼d½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk&&</p>
<p>¼1½</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa&& iz;ksx&&1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx&&2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx&&3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½</p>
<p>¼2½</p>
<p>¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼[k½ dk;Z&LFky dk izf'k{k.k</p>
<p>uksV%&&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.k gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>laLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh&& #0 1 Hkwfe laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe lq/kkj</p>
<p>fla?ky cqd] fMiks ,oa irk 15-00 1988 izkS|ksfxdh</p>
<p>2 Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k ds</p>
<p>rnso 30-00 1988 fl)kUr</p>
<p>Mk0 vkse izdk'k flag Mk0 feJk] 'kqDyk ,oa 'kqDyk<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 392</span>
3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds ,l0 lh0 oekZ esllZ Hkkjrh; Hk.Mkj cM+kSr] esjB 25-00 1987 fl)kUr</p>
<p>4 d`f"k vfHk;U=.k ch0 ch0 flag dqDd ifCyf'kax gkml] cM+kSr] esjB 13-50 1988 Mk0 vkse izdk'k rnso 30-00 1983 5 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds ewy</p>
<p>fl)kUr</p>
<p>6 e`nk foKku Mk0 flag ,oa 'kekZ rnso 30-00 1987 50-00 1988 7 e`nk vijnu ,oa Hkwfe laj{k.k Mk0 f=ikBh ,oa</p>
<p>lg;ksxh</p>
<p>izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn cYyHk iUr d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] iUruxj] uSuhrky</p>
<p>4-65 1988 8 Hkkjr esa e`nk laj{k.k Jh clq ,oa lg;ksxh izdk'ku funs'kky;] xksfoUn cYyHk iUr d`f"k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo'ofo|ky;] iUruxj] uSuhrky izFke iz'u&i= e`nk ,oa ty</p>
<p>e`nk ?kuRo] e`nk ljU/krk] vUr%{kj.k Kkr djus dh fof/k;ka] vEyh;rk ,oa {kkjh;rk] vUr%{kj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd]</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>e`nk {kj.k</h4>
<p>[k.M fodkl dh izfØ;k,a] [kM~Mh dk oxhZdj.k] lfjrk esa viokg dk lapkyu]</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Hkwfe laj{k.k</h4>
<p>1&'kD;rk oxZ] 'kD;rk mi oxZ] 'kD;rk bdkbZA 3&leksPp d`f"k ds izdkj] leksPp d`f"k iz.kkyh dk vk;kstu] leksPp js[kk dh fLFkfr Kkr djuk] leksPp js[kk ij tqrkbZ ,oa cqvkbZ] leksPp d`f"k dh ifjlhek,aA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ok;q {kj.k fu;a=.k</h4>
<p>jsr Vhyksa dk fLFkjksdj.k] ikS/k {ks= dk fodkl ,oa d"kZ.k]</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= Ålj Hkwfe;ksa dk lq/kkj ,oa Hkwfe laj{k.k esa okfudh izcU/k</p>
<p>fofHkUu Qlyksa dh lgu'khyrk lhek lq/kkj dsvkfFkZd ykxr dh x.kukA</p>
<p>¼23½ VsªM&&,dkmUVsUlh ,oa vads{k.k ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk&&</p>
<p>,dkmUVsUlh xzqi dk v/;;u djus ds ckn Nk= fuEu izdkj ds jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrk gSA ys[kk fyfid] iqLrdky;] jksdfM+;k] jksdM+ fyfifd] dS'k dkmUVj fyfid] ykxr fyfid vkSj vads{k.k fyfidA</p>
<p>mn~ns';&&</p>
<p>cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL= ds ewyHkwr fl)kUrksa dk Kku iznku djus] O;kikfjd fuekZ.kksa rFkk lsok iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa esa j[kh tkus okyh iqLrdksa rFkk muds lEcU/k esa Kku iznku djuk rFkk O;ogkfjd rFkk fuekZ.k dk;Z esa yxs gq;s laxBuksa ds }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys izi=ksa] ys[kksa rFkk fo'ks"k :i ls vfUre [kkrksa rFkk fooj.kh ds rS;kj fd;s tkus ds fo"k; esa O;kolkf;d Kku iznku djrk gSA lkFk gh ;g izcU/kdksa dh deh ykHk rFkk ifj.kkeksa dks Kkr djus dh fo'ks"k dq'kyrk iznku djuk gSA blh fy;s ijh{kkFkhZ dks lS)kfUrd Kku ds ifjizs{; esa ,d xgu iz;ksxkRed izf'k{k.k Hkh izkIr djuk gksxkA iqLrikyu rFkk ys[kk deZ dh i)fr vaxzsth i)fr] tSls&cSadksa] chek dEifu;ksa rFkk vU; laxBuksa esa j[kh tkrh gS] ls gh gksxhA ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad<span class="header-text">393 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<pre>
¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&& 400 200
Vhi&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk
50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA
</pre>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>20 1&&ys[kkadu fl)kUr&&izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 2&&izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk&cgh [kkrk&cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh fof/k&&I] ryiV rS;kj djuk =qfV;k¡ vkSj mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20 5&&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk&&lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>1&&iawthxr ,oa vk;xr ensaA 20 3&&gzkl ifjHkk"kk&&gzkflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;k¡A 20 4&⪅] izko/kku vkSj dks"kA 20</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&O;kogkfjd laxBu&&vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRoA 20 2&&O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i&&,d O;olk;] lk>snkjh laxBu] la;qDr LdUn dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh Hk.Mkj] lkoZtfud miØeA</p>
<p>20 3&&dk;kZy; laxBu&vFkZ egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; ds LFkku ds pquko ds eq[; rRoA 20 prqFkZ iz'u&i= xf.kr rFkk lkaf[;dh</p>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&vadxf.kr dh eq[; lafØ;k;sa&&lk/kkj.k rFkk n'keyo i)fr ¼fudVre eku lfgr½A 15 2&&ekiu dh fofHkUu bdkb;k¡&&{ks=Qy /kkfjrk Hkkj vk;ru rFkk le;A 15 lkaf[;dh;&&</p>
<p>1&&{ks= rFkk egRoA 15 2&&vk¡dM+ksa dk laxzgA 15</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vads{k.k</h4>
<p>51 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 394</span>
vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&vads{k.k&&ifjHkk"kk]egRo mn~ns';&eq[; ,oa xkS.k mn~ns';A 15 2&&vads{k.kdsizdkj&&lrr~ okf"kZd vkUrfjd vads{k.k ,oa oS/kkfud vads{k.kA 15 3&&vads{k.k dh rS;kjh&&vads{k.k dk;Z fof/k dk fu/kkZj.k] vads{k.k dk;ZØe] vads{k.k uksVcqd] uSR;d tkap] ijh{k.k tk¡pA 15 4&&vkUrfjd vojks/k&&vFkZ] mn~ns';] vkUrfjd vads{k.k ls rqyuk] vkUrfjd vojks/k dks dq'ky iz.kkyh ds ewyHkwr fl)kUrA Ø;] foØ;] uxn izkfIr ,oa Hkqxrku rFkk etnwjh ds lEcU/k esa vkUrfjd vojks/k iz.kkyhA 15</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad&&400 U;wure&&200 cM+s iz;ksx&&</p>
<p>Nk=ksa dks ckmpj iznku fd;s tk;sa ftudh lgk;rk ls jksdM+ iqLrd] [kqnjk jksdM+] iqLrd Ø;] iqLrd foØ;] iqLrd chtd] foØ; fooj.k ,oa pkyw [kkrk rS;kj djuk] foKkiu gsrq izi= rS;kj djuk] QkeZ lh0 ,oa QkeZ 31 HkjukA NksVs iz;ksx&&</p>
<p>le; ,oa Je cpkus okys ;U=ksa dh tkudkjh ,oa iz;ksx] tSls&&dydqysVlZ] MSfVax e'khu] iafpax e'khu] psd jkbfVax e'khu] ,sfMax e'khu] Vkbi fjdkMZj] LVki okp] jsMh jsduj vkfnA ¼x½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu</p>
<p>1&&¼d½ pkj cM+s iz;ksx (20+20+20+20) 80 vad cM+s iz;ksx dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA ¼[k½ pkj NksVs iz;ksx (10+10+10+10) 40 vad NksVs iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA ¼x½ ekSf[kdh iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ij 40 vad ijA ¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksV cqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa 40 vad dk ladyuA 2&&¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼100½&&</p>
<p>l=h; dk;Z dk foHkktu mifLFkfr vuq'kklu 10 vad fyf[kr dk;Z 20 vad nks o"kksZa esa ik¡p VsLV fy;s tk;saxs 50 vad ekSf[kdh 20 vad 100 vad</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa }kjk iznRr 100 vad Js.kh ds vk/kkj ijA</p>
<p>izLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'ku dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh&& #0 1 ek/;fed cgh [kkrk ,oa flag ,oa vxzoky Hkkjr izzdk'ku efUnj] esjB 30-00 1989&90 ys[kk&izi= izFke</p>
<p>2 ek/;fed cgh [kkrk ,oa flag ,oa vxzoky Hkkjr izdk'ku efUnj] esjB 30-00 1989&90 ys[kk'kkL=&f}rh;</p>
<p>3 cgh[kkrk ,oa ys[kk'kkL= ch0 ,l0 HkV~Vkpk;kZ ,oa uothou izdk'ku] esjB 05-00 1989&90</p>
<p>xksfoy</p>
<p>4 vads{k.k ch0,l0 HkV~Vkpk;kZ ,oa uothou izdk'ku] esjB 17-00 1989&90</p>
<p>xksfoy fgUnh izpkjd laLFkku 80-00 1989&90 izFke iz'u&i=<span class="header-text">395 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I</h4>
<p>3&&jksdM+&iqLrd&&psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] psd lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;ogkfjd Kku rFkk lEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II</h4>
<p>2&&xSj O;kolkf;d laLFkkuksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu</h4>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>xf.kr rFkk lkaf[;dh</h4>
<p>3&&ckjEckjrk caVu 4&&lkaf[;dh vkadM+ksa dk vkys[kuh; fu:i.k ¼n.M vkjs[k] o`Ùk vkjs[k] vk;r fp=] fp=h; fo:i.k ckjEckjrk cgqHkqt] ckjEckjrk lEcU/kh ckjEckjrk pؽ</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vads{k.k</h4>
<p>5&&izek.ku&&vFkZ] mn~ns'; ,oa py&vpy lEifRr;ksa dk lR;kiu ,oa ewY;kadu] nkf;Roksa dk lR;kiuA</p>
<h4>¼24½ VsªM&&cSafdax</h4>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk&&</p>
<p>cSafdax /kkjkvksa ds v/;;u ds mijkUr Nk= fuEu izdkj ds jkstxkj izkfIr djrk gS&& ¼1½ DydZ] ¼2½ jksdfM+;k] ¼3½ fyfid rFkk jksdfM+;k] ¼4½ xksnke laj{kd] ¼5½ fyfid rFkk xksnke laj{kd] ¼6½ jksdfM+;k rFkk xksnke laj{kd] ¼7½ fyfid rFkk VkbfiLVA mn~ns';&&</p>
<p>orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Nk=ksa dk cSafdax ds lS)kfUrd Kku dk gksuk gh i;kZIr ugha gS] vfirq mls O;kogkfjd Kku dh Hkh vfr vko';drk gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s cSafdax ds ewyHkwr fl)kUr ds vfrfjDr Nk=ksa dh cSafdax lsok ds fy;s rS;kj djuk Hkh gSA jkstxkjijd f'k{kk dh vksj vxzlj gksus esa ;g dne lgk;d fl) gksxkA ikB~;Øe&& bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20 20 ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&& izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk 'kkL=&&I 60 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II 60 r`rh; iz'u&i=&&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&&cSafdax iape iz'u&i=&&cSafdax ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&</p>
<p>20 60 60 20 400 200 Vhi&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>20 1&&ys[kkadu fl)kUr&&izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 2&&izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk&cgh [kkrk&cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh fof/k&&I] ryiV rS;kj djuk =qfV;k¡ ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 396</span>
5&&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk&&lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA 20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&dEiuh [kkrs&& va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vigj.k] cksul] va'k _.k i=ksa dk fuxZeu ,ao 'kks/ku dEiuh ls vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½A</p>
<p>3&&gzkl ifjHkk"kk&&gzkflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;k¡A 4&⪅ ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA</p>
<p>20 20 20</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu</h4>
<pre>
vf/kdre&&60 vad
U;wure&&20 vad
1&&O;kolkf;d laxBu&&vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRo&& 10
2&&O;kogkfjd laxBu ds izk:i&&,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh] laxBu la;qDr LdU/k] dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh Hk.Mkj]
lkoZtfud miØeA 20
3&&dk;kZy; laxBu&&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; ds LFkku ds
pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA 10
4&&dk;kZy; dk;Z fof/k&&fooj.k] ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] vuqØef.kdkA 20
</pre>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cSafdax</h4>
<pre>
vf/kdre&&60 vad
U;wure&&20 vad
1&&cSad&&ifjek.k] laxBu ,oa izcU/k] dk;Z] egRo] HksnA 15
2&&cSad }kjk lk[k fuekZ.kA 15
3&&cSadksa dh dk;Z iz.kkyh&&cSadksa esa [kkrk [kksyus dh fof/k] cpr [kkrk] lkof/k [kkrk] pkyw [kkrk] x`g cpr [kkrk] vko`fRr
tek [kkrk [kksyrs le; dke vkus okys izi=] [kkrksa dks cUn djus dh izfØ;k] ykdlZ dk lapkyu] [kkrksa dk gLrkUrj.kA 15
5&&cSadksa esa /kks[kk/kM+h ,oa cpko ds mik;A 15
</pre>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cSafdax</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&Hkkjrh; vf/kdks"k.k&&Hkkjrh; cSafdax dk fodkl] cSadksa }kjk iwath izkfIr ds lk/ku ,oa mldk fofu;kstu udn dks"k] _.k nsrs le; j[kh tkus okyh tekursa@_.k nsus ds u;s vk;ke ,oa izkFkfedrk;saA</p>
<p>20 2&&[d] fjtoZ cSad&&laxBu] dk;Z] egRo] lQyrk,a ,oa vlQyrk,a] O;kikfjd cSadksa ls lEcU/kh] fjtoZ cSad ,oa d`f"k lk[k] lk[k fu;a=.kA</p>
<p>4&&ns'kh cSad] lkgwdkj ,oa egktu] fpV Q.MA</p>
<p>20 [[k] LVsV cSad&&LFkkiuk ds mn~ns';] laxBu] dk;Z egRp] lQyrk,a ,oa vlQyrk,aA 20</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&400 vad U;wure&&200 vad cM+s iz;ksx&&</p>
<p>1&fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djuk] iwN&rkN ds i= fu[kZ&i= ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k&i=] lwpuk&i=] lUnHkZ i=] Ø; vkns'k&i=] xzkgdksa dks Ø; gsrq izsfjr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr i=] f'kdk;rh&i=] x'rh&i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh i=] cSad o chek lEcU/kh i=] ifjp;&i=] v)Z ljdkjh i=] ljdkjh i=] vkosnu&i=] lk{kkRdkj i=] fu;qfDr i=A NksVs iz;ksx&&<span class="header-text">397 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&vuqØef.kdk dk fuekZ.k] psdksa dk fy[kuk] fuxZeu djuk ,oa fuxZeu jftLVj esa ys[kk djuk] psdksa dk i`"Bkadu ,oa js[kkadu djuk] psdksa dh oS/krk dh tkap djuk] is&bu&fLyi] fofu;e i=] izfrKk&i=] gq.Mh o Vsªtjh fcyksa dk fy[kuk] fofHkUu Je la?kd&i=ksa dk iz;ksx] jsMh&jsduj }kjk x.kuk] ckmpj dS'k eseks tek rFkk uke i= Hkjuk] chtd] foØ; fooj.k rS;kj djuk] i= izkfIr iqLrd] Mkd&O;; jftLVj] I;wu cqd rFkk [kqnjk jksdM+ cgh dk fy[kukA ¼x½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu</p>
<p>1&&¼d½ pkj cM+s iz;ksx (20+20+20+20) cM+s iz;ksx dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA ¼[k½ pkj NksVs iz;ksx (10+10+10+10) NksVs iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA ¼x½ ekSf[kdh ¼40½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ijA ¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksV&cqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa dk laxyu&& 40 vadA 2&&¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼100½ vad&& l=h; dk;Z dk foHkktu&& mifLFkfr vuq'kklu 10 vad fyf[kr dk;Z 20 vad nks o"kksZa esa ik¡p VsLV fy;s tk;saxs 50 vad ekSf[kdh 20 vad ;ksx - - 100 vad</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxdh izfr"Bkuksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij&&100 vadA</p>
<p>izLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'ku dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh&& #0 1 cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk 'kkL= cSafdax flag ,oa vxzoky Hkkjr izzdk'ku efUnj] esjB 30-00 1888&89 xzqi</p>
<p>25-00 1988&89 2 eqnzk ,oa cSafdax Mk0 JhdkUr feJ Jhjke esgjk ,.M dEiuh] gkfLiVy jksM] vkxjk&&3</p>
<p>3 Hkkjrh; eqnzk rFkk cSafdax fot; iky flag Hkkjr izdk'ku efUnj] esjB 35-00 1988&89 4 O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu - - - - 28-00 1988&89 5 Hkkjrh; eqnzk cSafdax - - - - 21-00 1988&89 6 O;kolkf;d cgh[kkrk - - - - 30-00 1988&89 izFke iz'u&i= cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I</p>
<p>3&&jksdM+&iqLrd&&psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] psd lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;ogkfjd Kku rFkk lEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II</h4>
<p>2&&xSj O;kolkf;d laLFkkuksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu</h4>
<p>foKkiu ,oa foØ; dyk ¼dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[ku½</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cSafdax</h4>
<p>4&&Hkkjr dh orZeku eqnzk iz.kkyhA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cSafdax</h4>
<p>3&&fons'kh fofue; cSadA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 398</span>
</p>
<h4>¼25½ VsªM&&vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k</h4>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk&&</p>
<p>vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k xzqi dk v/;;u djus ds mijkUr Nk= fuEu izdkj ds jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrk gS&& ¼1½ osru jkstxkj&&vk'kqfyfid] Vad.k] O;fDrxr lfpo] xksiuh; lfpo] dk;kZy; lgk;d] v/kh{kd fyfid ,oa Vad.k] ,y0 Mh0 lh0] ;w0 Mh0 lh0 ¼leLr in ljdkjh] v)Z ljdkjh ,oa O;fDrxr laLFkkuksa esa½A</p>
<p>¼2½ Lojkstxkj&&¼v½ O;kolkf;d laLFkku ¼Vad.k ,oa vk'kqfyfi½] ¼vk½ O;fDrxr laLFkku ¼Vad.k ,oa cgqfyfidj.k rFkk va'kdkyhu dk;Z½A mn~ns';&&</p>
<p>1&&Nk=ksa dks vk/kqfud ;qx esa vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k ds egRo dk Kku djkukA 2&&Nk=ksa esa vk'kqfyfi ys[ku] iBu ,oa :ikUrj djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA 3&&Nk=ksa esa Vad.k djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djuk] lk/kkj.k fo"k;&oLrq i= rkfydk] fofHkUu izdkj ds O;olk; esa iz;qDr izi= vkSj izk:i izfrfyfi ,oa izksMD'ku] Vkbfiax vkfnA</p>
<p>4&&Nk=ksa esa O;fDrxr ,oa dk;Z vknrksa dk fodkl djukA 5&&Nk=ksa esa Vad.k dh 40 'kCn izfr feuV ,oa vk'kqfyfi dh 120 'kCn izfr feuV dh xfr dk fodkl djukA 6&&Nk=ksa dks vk/kqfud dk;kZy; O;kolkf;d laxBu ,oa fofo/k rFkk O;kogkfjdrk dk vocks/k djkukA 7&&Nk=ksa dks rqjUr jkstxkj izkIr djus ds fy;s rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe&&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&& izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk 'kkL=&&I 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i=&&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&&vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k vaxzsth vFkok fgUnh 60 20 iape iz'u&i=&&vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k fgUnh ;k vaxzsth 60 20 400 200 ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&</p>
<p>Vhi&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&ys[kkadu fl)kUr&&izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 20 2&&izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk&cgh] [kkrk&cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh fof/k] ryiV rS;kj djuk] =qfV;k¡ ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20 5&&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk] lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>2&&gzkl ifjHkk"kk&&gzkflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;k¡A 3&⪅ ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA 4&&iawthxr rFkk vk;xr ensaA</p>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 20 20 20</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<span class="header-text">399 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 10 1&&O;kogkfjd laxBu&&vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRoA 2&&O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i&&,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh] laxBu la;qDr LdU/k] dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh Hk.Mkj] lkoZtfud miØeA</p>
<p>20 3&&dk;kZy; laxBu&&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; ds LFkku ds pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA</p>
<p>10 4&&dk;kZy; dk;Z&&fof/k] uLrhdj.k] ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] vuqØef.kdk] foKkiu ,oa foØ; dyk@dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k ¼fgUnh½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>tu iz.kkyh] fiV~leSu iz.kkyh vkfnA</p>
<p>1&¼d½&vk'kqfyfi dk vk/kqfud egRo&&fofHkUu izdkj dh vk'kqfyfi;k¡ tSls _f"k iz.kkyh] V.Mu iz.kkyh] 10 ¼[k½&&fp= ,oa ladsr] O;atu ,oa mudks feykuk&&Loj ,oa ladsr Loj] Lojksa ds LFkkuA 2&¼d½&&ßrÞ oxZ dh nk;ha] ck;ha js[kkvksa dk iz;ksx ß'kÞ] ß;Þ] ßuÞ dk iz;ksxA ßlÞ] ß'kÞ] ßtÞ fy;s o`Ùk dk iz;ksxA ßrÞ] ßuÞ] ßjÞ] ßyÞ ds fy;s vkdM+ksa dk iz;ksxA</p>
<p>10</p>
<p>10 ¼[k½&& ßLrÞ ] ßLFkÞ ] ß"BÞ nkj ckj ,oa ß=Þ ] ßEiÞ ] ßEcÞ ds pkiA 3&¼d½&&'kCn fpUg] loZuke] fyax] opu] l] Lo] y] j dk iz;ksxA ¼[k½&&ßrÞ vkSj ßrÞ dks Åij vkSj uhps fy[kus dh n'kk,aA 4&¼d½&&Lojksa dk yksi djuk] dVs gq;s O;atu] f=/ofud] f=/ofud ek=k,a ¼C;atuksa dks vk/kk djuk] dV vkSj nwuk djuk] ou le] 'ku dk iz;ksxA od] yj] jj ds vk¡dM+sA½</p>
<p>10 ¼[k½&&izR;;] milxZ] laf/k] la[;k] fojke vkfn dk ladsrA 10 5 ¼[k½&&lk/kkj.k laf{kIr ladsr] mnZw ds dqN izpfyr 'kCn rFkk ,d gh oxZ ds mPpkfjr fofHkUu ladsrA 6&¼d½&&fofHkUu laLFkkvksa esa iz;qDr gksus okyh izkoSf/kd 'kCnkoyh] okD;k¡'k] okD; ,oa vuqPNsnA 10 ¼[k½&&vkfFkZd ,oa O;kolkf;d] d`f"k] m|ksx] vf/kdks"k.k] ize.My] LdU/k] foif.k] ;krk;kr] Mkd&rkj ,oa lapkjA</p>
<p>uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>'kkVZ gS.M Vkbi ¼vaxzsth½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad Unit 1--The Consonants:--The vowels, Intervening vowels and position, Gramalogues, Punetuation, Alternative signs for "i" and "h" Dipthoungs, abbreviated "w" and Phraseography including tick; the.</p>
<p>15 Unit 2--Representing 'S' and "Z" with crce and sroks, large circles Saw and wacrosis' Iops 'st' and 'Str' Initial books to stranght srocks and curves 'N' and 'f ' hooks a alternative form 'f ' 'vs' etc, with intervening vowls, circle and roops find books the shu shocks.</p>
<p>15 Unit 3--The a spirate upward and downward 'r' 'I' and 'sh' Compound Consonats vowel Indication.</p>
<p>15 Unit 4--The Halving Principal the doubling principal, Dipthenine or two vowel signs medial semi circle Prefixces, Suffixes and Terminations, negative words. 15 uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k ¼fgUnh½</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&&1</p>
<p>vf/kdre vad&&60 U;wure vad&&20 30<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 400</span>
¼d½ vk/kqfud ;qx esa Vad.k dk egRo] Vkbi e'khu ,d ys[ku ;U= ds :i esa Vad.k dk O;kolkf;d ,oa O;fDrxr iz;ksx] egkfo|ky; esa izos'k ds fy;s Vad.k dk egRo] fofHkUu izdkj dh Vkbi e'khu] gkFk ls pykus okyk Vkbi jkbVj] fctyh dk Vkbi jkbVj] bysDVªkfud Vkbi jkbVj ,oa oMZ izkslsljA Vkbi jkbfVax ds izdkj] Li'kZ iz.kkyh ,oa n`'; iz.kkyh] buds xq.k&nks"kA ¼[k½ Vkbi djrs le; lkexzh dh O;oLFkk&Vad.k ds cSBus dh mfpr fof/k Vad.k e'khu ds fofHkUu :i esa gksus okys dy iqtsZa ,oa muds iz;ksxA</p>
<p>ifjpkyu fu;a=.k&&ekftZu LVkIl isij xkbM isij fjyht ykbu Lisl xst] flys.Mj] /kEc Oghy] f'k¶V dh ykd rFkk LislokjA Vad.k e'khu esa dkxt yxkus dh dyk ,oa dkxt dks ckgj fudkyus dh fof/kA ¼x½ dy iVy ¼dh&cksMZ½ dk iw.kZ KkuA o.kZekyk 'kCn] okD;ka'k] okD; ,oa y?kq vuqPNsnksa dk Vad.k vad ,oa fofHkUu izdkj ds ladsrksa dk Vad.k mu ladsrksa dk Vad.k Hkh tks dy iVy esa ugha fn;s x;s gSaA</p>
<p>yEcor~ ,oa {kSfrftd e/; esa Vad.k djuk] xf.kfrd ,oa vH;kfld LFkk;hdj.kA ¼?k½ izwQ jhfMax rFkk v'kqf);ksa dk la'kks/kuA izwQ jhfMax esa iz;qDr gksus okys fpUgA la'kks/ku gsrq iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu oLrq,a&&jcj] jklk;fud dkxt] jklk;fud nzO; inkFkZ] e'khu esa fd;k x;k lq/kkj Vsi] ladqpu ,oa foLrkjA</p>
<p>¼p½ Vkbi e'khu dh lqj{kk o ns[k&Hkky] Vkbi e'khu dh lQkbZ ,oa rsy nsukA fjcu dk cnyuk] y?kq ejEer dk;ZA ¼N½ xfr dh x.kuk&&LVsV dkih jkbfVax ,oa izksMD'ku] Vkbfiax xfr izfr;ksfxrk] Hkkjrh; ,oa fo'o Vad.k ds fjdkMZA ¼t½ Vad.k dh O;fDrxr vknrsa&&O;fDrRo izn'kZu] O;fDrxr :i esa LosPNk] 'kh?kzrk ,oa vkns'kksa dk ikyuA bdkbZ&&2</p>
<p>30 i=ksa dks Vad.k&&[kqys] cUn ,oa fefJr fpUgksa ds lkFk CykDM] lseh CykDM ,oa flEIyhQkbM :i esaA y?kq&i=ksa dk Vad.k&&,d iUus ds i= rFkk ,d ls vf/kd iUus ds i=ksa dk Vad.kA fyQkQksa] iksLVdkMZ ,oa vUrnsZ'kh;&i= ij irk Vkbi djukA i= esa layXud i=ksa dk Vad.kA fyQkQksa] iksLVdkMZ ,oa vUrnsZ'kh;&i= ij irk Vkbi djukA i= esa layXud i=ksa dks Vkbi djukA uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<h4>FIFTH PAPER</h4>
<h4>Shorthand and Type (English)</h4>
<p>Maximum Marks—60 Minimum Marks–20 Unit 1--(a) Importance of typewriting in modern age, typerwriting for vocational use and college preparatory.</p>
<p>20 Various kinds of typewriters based on the make the type, the size, the language etc. manual typewriter, Electric typewriter, Electronic typerwriter, word processor.</p>
<p>System of typing, Touch system and sight system, their advantages and disadvantage. (b) Aranging the materials for typing and of the class procedure. Correct typing method, various parts of a typewriter and their uses, mainipulative control, margin stops, paper guide, paper release, line space gauge, cylinder knobs, shifts key, spacebar etc. Insertion and removal of paper in and out of the machine. (c) Covering the keyboard typing of alphabets, words, phrases sentences and small paragraphs, typing of number and symbol keys.</p>
<p>Typing of symbols not given on the key-board. (d) Centring horizontal, vertical mathematical and judgement placement. Proof reading and correction of errors, Proof correction marks of different types of erasing materials, erasures (rubber/pencil) chemical paper, chemical liquid, correction mistake within the machine, squeezing and spreading.</p>
<p>(e) Care and maintenance of typewriter oiling and cleaning of the machine. Change of ribbon. Minor repair work. (f) Calculation of speed. Straight copy of typing (SWAM, CWAM and NWAM) and production typing (G-PRAM and N-PRAM) and MVAM, Speed Compositions, Indian and world records in typing.</p>
<p>(g) Personal habits and work habits, Personal appearance, willingness, promptness, initiative trust, worthiness, punctuality, etc.</p>
<span class="header-text">401 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>Following instructions and direction. Unit 2--Typing of letters, Blocked, Semi-blocked and NOMA simplified the open close and mixed punctuations.</p>
<p>20 Typing of short letters (small and full size letter papers) one page letter and letter running into more than one page.</p>
<p>Typing of addresses on envelops, inlands and postcards, including window display chain feed.</p>
<p>Typing of annexures and appendices to letter. Unit 3</p>
<p>20 uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad&&400</p>
<p>U;wure&&vad 200 cM+s iz;ksx&&</p>
<p>lwph&&1 fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djuk] iwN&rkN ds i= fu[kZ&i= ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k&i=] lwpuk&i=] lUnHkZ&i=] Ø; vkns'k&i=] fcØ; i= xzkgdksa dh Ø; gsrq izsfjr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr i=] f'kdk;r&i=] u'rh&i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh i=] ljdkjh i=] v)Z ljdkjh i=] flQkj'kh i=] ukSdjh gsrq vkosnu&i= lk{kkRdkj i=] fu;qfDr i=A vk'kqfyfi izk;ksfxd&&</p>
<p>lwph&&2&vk'kqfyfid ifVV~dkvksa] eqfnzr vk'kqfyfi ys[kksa vFkok ';ke iV~V ij fyf[kr ys[kksa dks i<+uk] dksYM uksV dk i<+ukA 3&&ifBr vFkok vifBr x|k'kksa&i=ksa bR;kfn dk Jqfr ys[kuA 4&&dSlsV] Vsi fjdkMZj] usV fMDVs'ku i)fr rFkk vk'kqfyfi fjdkM~Zl vkfn ;a=ksa ls Jqfr ys[kA</p>
<h4>Vad.k iz;ksxkRed</h4>
<p>lwph&&¼x½&&1&dfBu 'kCnksa] eqgkojksa] okD;ksa ,oa dFkkvksa dk Vad.kA 2&&la[;kvksa] fpUgksa tks dh&cksMZ (Key Board) esa u gks] dk Vad.kA 3&&fofHkUu izdkj ds dkxtksa@i= 'kh"kZdksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu <axksa ds NksVs ,oa cM+s i=ksa dk Vad.kA 4&&iksLV dkMksZa] vUrnsZ'kh; i=ksa ,oa fofHkUu izdkj ds fyQkQksa ij irksa dk Vad.kA 5&&cgq la[;d dkyeksa ds lkFk lkjf.k;ksa dk Vad.kA 6&&vkea=.k i=ksa] ehuw dkMksaZ] dk;ZØeksa vkfn dk Vad.kA 7&&pkV~lZ] xzkQ&isilZ vkfn ij Vad.kA 8&&izwQ jhfMax ,oa v'kqf);ksa dk lq/kkjA 9&&laLFkkvksa ,oa laxBuksa esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys izi=ksa tSls&foi=] chtd] Vsyhxzke dk QkeZl~] /kukns'k Lohd`fr izkfIr psd vkfn ij Vad.kA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu</h4>
<p>1&&</p>
<p>lwph ßdÞ ls lwph ß[kÞ ls lwph ßxÞ ls ekSf[kd ,oa fjdkMZ</p>
<p>2&& ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z</p>
<p>200 40 60 60 40 200 100</p>
<p>l=h; dk;Z dk foHkktu mifLFkfr vuq'kklu fyf[kr dk;Z nks o"kksZa esa 5 VsLV fy;s tk;saxs ekSf[kd</p>
<p>10 20 50 20 100</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa vFkok dk;kZy;ksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vadA uksV&&1&&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>52 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 402</span>
2&&izR;sd /kkjk ds fy;s 4 ;k 5 dk;Z&LFkyksa dk p;u djuk gksxk vkSj ,d dk;Z&LFky ij 4 ;k 5 Nk= gh ,d le;</p>
<p>izf'k{k.k izkIr djsaxsA</p>
<p>3&&,d jkstxkj ¼tkc½ ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djds Nk=ksa dks mu dk;ksZa dks djuk gS ftlls ml jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa dk fodkl rFkk vknrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldsA bldk mn~ns'; Nk=ksa esa vftZr lS)kfUrd Kku ,oa iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dks dk;Z:i esa ifj.kr djuk gSA</p>
<p>4&&dk;Z dk fujh{k.k v/;kid rFkk Lokeh ¼,Eiyk;j½ }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA ijh{k.k dk;Z v/;kid@Lokeh ¼,Eiyk;j½ dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA ;g 400 vad dk gksxkA</p>
<p>5&&izR;sd Nk= iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dk iw.kZ ys[kk j[ksxkA 6&&Nk=ksa dks Nk=o`fÙk nsus dk izkfo/kku gksuk pkfg;sA 7&&Nk=ksa dks dk;Z LFky ij iw.kZ le; rd jguk pkfg;sA mUgsa izfrfnu fo|ky; vkus ;k tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA izLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh&& #0 1 fgUnh ladsr fyfi x;k izlkn vxzoky vuqie izdk'kd] f'kodqVh] bykgkckn 14-00 1989 2 fgUnh 'kkVZ gS.M eSuqvy x;k izlkn vxzoky ;qfuolZy cqd lsylZ 12-25 1987 izFke iz'u&i= cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I</p>
<p>3&&jksdM+&iqLrd&&psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] psd lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;ogkfjd Kku rFkk lEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II</h4>
<p>1&&xSj O;kolkf;d laLFkkuksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k ¼fgUnh½</h4>
<p>5&¼d½&&o.kkZ{kjksa dks dkVus ;k u;s 'kCn] tqVs 'kCn okD;ka'k 1 ls ysdj 12 rd okD;ka'kksa dh lwphA 6&¼d½&&fofHkUu laLFkkvksa esa iz;qDr gksus okyh izkoSf/kd 'kCnkoyh] okD;k¡'k] okD; ,oa vuqPNsnA prqFkZ iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>'kkVZ gS.M Vkbi ¼vaxzsth½</h4>
<p>Unit 5—Note—taking, Transiation etc. shorthand in practice. Note—Trans reption in long hand on the typewriter also. Unit 6—Contractions, Special contractios, Figures, Proper names etc. Essentialvowels intersections Advanced phraseography.</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vk'kqfyfi ,oa Vad.k ¼fgUnh½</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&&3</p>
<p>¼d½ rkfydk Vad.k&&nks ;k nks ls vf/kd LrEHkksa dks rkfydk dk Vad.kA vkfFkZd ,oa ykxr fooj.kksa dk Vad.kA ¼[k½ eqfnzr izk:iksa ij Vad.k tSls&&chtd] fcy] fu[kZ Vs.Mj] rkj vkfnA</p>
<h4>FIFTH PAPER</h4>
<h4>Shorthand and Type (English)</h4>
<p>Unit 3--(a) Tabular typing, Two column Table and Multiple columns table box etc. display of tabulation work.</p>
<p>Typing of financial and costing statements.</p>
<span class="header-text">403 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>(b) Typing of printed forms lite invoices, bills, quotation, tenders, index cards, telegrams etc.</p>
<h4>¼26½ VsªM&&foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk</h4>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk&&</p>
<p>foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk oxZ dk v/;;u djus ds ckn Nk= fuEu izdj ds jkstxkj dj ldrk gS&& 1&&lkekU; foØsrk] 2&&foØ; lgk;d@dkmUVj foØsrk] 3&&fu;kZr foØsrk] 4&&QqVdj foØsrk] 5&&Fkksd foØsrk] 6&&foØ; izfrfuf/k] 7&&foKkiu ,tsfUl;ksa esa deZpkjh ds :i esaA</p>
<p>mn~ns';&&</p>
<p>foi.ku ,oa foØ; dyk ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns'; vPNs foØsrk rS;kj djuk gSA blds fy;s mUgsa xzkgdksa ds Lokxr djus mudh vko';drkvksa dk irk yxkus rFkk mUgsa iwjk djus] oLrqvksa ds izn'kZu djus xzkgdksa ds rdksZa rFkk 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku djus] foØ; O;fDrRo ds fodkl djus rFkk fofHkUu foØ; vfHkdj.kksa ds lEcU/k esa iw.kZ Kku iznku djuk gSA bldk mn~ns'; cktkj dh n'kkvksa] leL;kvksa ,oa foØ; izfØ;kvksa ds lEcU/k esa Hkh Kku nsuk gS] ftlls O;kogkfjd thou esa os lQy foØsrk cu ldsA ikB~;Øe&&</p>
<p>bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&& izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i=&&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&&foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk iape iz'u&i=&&foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&</p>
<p>60 20 60 20 400 200</p>
<p>Vhi&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds izR;sd iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe&&izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 20 1&&ys[kkadu fl)kUr&&izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 2&&izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk&cgh [kkrk&cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh fof/k I&&ryiV rS;kj djuk =qfV;k¡ ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20 5&&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk&&lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA 20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<h4>[k.M ¼d½&&40 vad</h4>
<p>2&&Ðkl ifjHkk"kk&&gzkflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;k¡A 3&⪅ ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA 4&&iawthxr rFkk vk;xr ensaA</p>
<p>20 20 20<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 404</span>
</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<pre>
vf/kdre&&60 vad
U;wure&&20 vad
1&&O;kogkfjd laxBu&&vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRoA 10
2&&O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i] ,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh] laxBu la;qDr LdU/k dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh Hk.Mkj]
lkoZtfud miØeA 20
3&&dk;kZy; laxBu&&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; ds LFkku ds
pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA 10
4&&dk;kZy; dk;Z fof/k] uLrhdj.k] ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA 20
</pre>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad ¼1½ foi.ku&&ifjHkk"kk] fopkj/kkjk] foi.ku ds mn~ns';] egRo ,oa fof/k;ka ¼dsUnzh;dj.k] lehdj.k ,oa forj.k½ 15 ¼2½ foi.ku ds dk;Z&&Ø;] foØ;] ifjogu] laxzg.k] izek.khdj.k] Js.kh;u rFkk foRr rFkk tksf[ke cktkj dh lwpukA 15 ¼3½ d`f"k foi.ku ds igyw] d`f"k foi.ku dh vko';drk rFkk egRoA 15 ¼4½ d`f"k cktkjksa dk laxBu rFkk dk;Zfof/kA 15</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad</p>
<pre>
U;wure&&20 vad
¼1½ cktkj ifjHkk"kkA 15
¼2½ forj.k okfgdk&&Fkksd ,oa QqVdj foØ; dh jhfr;ka] Ja[kykc) nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] miHkksDrk lgdkjh
Hk.Mkj] lqij cktkj rFkk Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 15
¼3½ foØ; dyk&&vk/kqfud] vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd thou esa egRoA 15
¼4½ lQy foØsrk ds vko';d xq.kA 15
</pre>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&400 vad</p>
<p>U;wure&&200 vad cM+s iz;ksx&&</p>
<p>lwph&&ßdÞ fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djuk] iwN&rkN ds i=] fu[kZ ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k&i=] lwpuk&i=] lUnHkZ i=] Ø; vkns'k&i=] foØ;&i=] xzkgdksa ds Ø; ds fy, izsfjr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr&i=] f'kdk;rh&i=] x'rh&i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh i=] cSad o chek lEcU/kh i=] ifjp; i=] ljdkjh i=] v)Z ljdkjh i=] flQkj'kh i= ukSdjh gsrq vkosnu&i=] fu;qfDr&i=A</p>
<p>lwph ¼[k½&&</p>
<p>cSadksa esa [kkrk [kksyus ds fy;s fofHkUu i=ksa dks Hkjuk] psd dk fy[kuk] fcy fy[kuk] chtd cukuk] foØ; izi=] MsfoV uksV] ØsfMV uksV] izfr{kk i= ¼ns'kh&fons'kh½] foKkiu ds fy;s izfr rS;kj djuk] cktkj fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>NksVs iz;ksx&&</p>
<p>lwph ¼d½&&</p>
<p>QkjofMax uksV djuk] jsyos jlhn ¼vkj0vkj0½] fu;kZr izfØ;k esa iz;ksx gksus okys izi=ksa dks Hkjuk] dUlkbuesaV uksV Hkjuk] th0vkj0 QkeZ Hkjuk] euhvkMZj ,oa rkj QkeZ HkjukA</p>
<p>lwph ¼[k½&&</p>
<p>le; o Je cpkus okys ;a=ksa dh tkudkjh ,oa iz;ksx tSls dydqysVlZ] MsfVax e'khu] iafpx e'khu] psd jkbfVax e'khu] ,fMax e'khu] fjdkMZj] LVkEi okp] jsMh jsduj vkfnA<span class="header-text">405 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu</h4>
<p>1&&</p>
<p>¼d½ pkj cM+s iz;ksx (20+20+20+20) cM+s iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA</p>
<p>¼[k½ pkj NksVs iz;ksx (10+10+10+10) NksVs iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA ¼x½ ekSf[kdh ¼40 vad½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ijA</p>
<p>¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksV&cqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa dk ladyu ¼40 vad½A</p>
<p>2&&</p>
<p>¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼100 vad½</p>
<h4>l=h; dk;ZØe dk foHkktu</h4>
<p>mifLFkfr vuq'kklu 10</p>
<p>fyf[kr dk;Z</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>fyf[kr dk;Z</p>
<p>50</p>
<p>ekSf[kdh</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>;ksx - - 100 vad</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxdh izfr"Bkuksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vadA</p>
<p>izLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh&& #0 1 O;kikfjd laxBu i=&O;ogkj ,oa ih0ih0 HkkxZo Jh jke esgjk ,.M dEiuh] 30-00 1988&89 cktkj forj.k Hkkx&1</p>
<p>gkfLiVy jksM] vkxjk</p>
<p>2 O;kikfjd laxBu i=&O;ogkj ,oa ih0ih0 HkkxZo Þ 30-00 1988&89 cktkj fooj.k] Hkkx&2</p>
<p>3 cktkj O;oLFkk ih0ih0 HkkxZo ;wfuolZy cqd fMiks] y[kuÅ 35-00 1988 lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe&&izFke iz'u&i= ¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</p>
<p>3&&jksdM+ iqLrd] psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] cSad lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;kogkfjd Kku rFkk rRlEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>1&&xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>4&& vuqØef.kdk] foKkiu ,oa foØ; dyk dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk½</h4>
<p>¼5½ d`f"k foi.ku ds vf/kdj.k ¼lgdkjh foi.ku] Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe] jkT; O;kikj fuxe½A ¼6½ d`f"k foi.ku dk foRr izcU/kA</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= ¼foi.ku rFkk foØ; dyk½ ¼5½ foØ; lsok&&foØ; ds iwoZ dh fØ;k;sa] izn'kZu] foØ; vojks/k] foØ; ds i'pkr~ lsok] foØ; ds foHkkx ,oa mldk laxBuA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 406</span>
¼6½ foØsrkvksa dk pquko ,oa izf'k{k.kA</p>
<h4>¼27½ VsªM&&lfpoh; i)fr</h4>
<h4>d{kk&11</h4>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk&&</p>
<p>lfpoh; i)fr xzqi dk v/;;u djus ds ckn Nk= fuEu izdkj ds jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrk gS&& ¼1½ O;fDrxr lgk;d@lfpoA ¼2½ fyfid rFkk VkbfiLVA ¼3½ dk;kZy; lgk;dA ¼4½ VsyhQksu vkijsVjA ¼5½ LokxrdÙkkZ</p>
<p>mn~ns';&& vk/kqfud O;kolkf;d x`gksa esa lfpoh; dk;Z dk egRo rFkk Je ,oa le; lap; ;a=ksa dk mi;ksx c<+rk tk jgk gSA vr% lfpoh; dk;Z esa dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa dks fuEu ds lEcU/k esa lS)kfUrd ,oa O;kogkfjd Kku djkuk bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns'; gS&& ¼1½ dk;kZy; laxBuA ¼2½ vkxr ,oa fuxZr i=ksa dh dk;Z fof/kA ¼3½ izi=ksa ,oa izys[kksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk ,oa miyC/k djkukA ¼4½ Je ,oa le; lap; ;a=A ¼5½ dk;kZy; LVs'kujh dh O;oLFkkA ¼6½ lHkk ,oa lfpoh; dk;ZA ¼7½ cSad] Mkd&rkj ,oa ifjogu lsok;saA ¼8½ O;kikfjd i=&O;ogkj ,oa lfpoh; dk;Z lEcU/kh izi=ksa dks rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe&&</p>
<p>bl VsªM esa ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu ,oa le; fuEuor~ jgsxk&&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&& izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk ,oa ys[kk'kkL=&&I 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i=&&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&&lfpoh; i)fr iape iz'u&i=&&lfpoh; i)fr ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&&</p>
<p>60 20 60 20 400 200 Vhi&&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>20 ¼1½ ys[kkdau fl)kUr izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjh ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA ¼2½ izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk cgh] [kkrk cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh fof/k&1] ryiV rS;kj djuk] =qfV;ksa ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20 ¼5½ vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk] lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<span class="header-text">407 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 ¼2½ ál ifjHkk"kk] gkfly djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;kaA 20 ¼3½ lap; ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA 20 ¼4½ iwathxr ,oa vk;xr ensaA 20</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<pre>
vf/kdre vad&60
U;wure vad&20
¼1½ O;kogkfjd laxBu&vFkZ] mn~ns'; ,oa egRoA 10 vad
¼2½ O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i] ,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh] laxBu] la;qDr LdU/k dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh
Hk.Mkj] lkoZtfud miØeA 20 vad
¼3½ dk;kZy; laxBu&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; ds LFkku
pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA 10 vad
¼4½ dk;kZy; dk;Z&fof/k uLrhdj.k] ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] 20 vad
</pre>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lfpoh; i)fr½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 20 ¼1½ dk;kZy; izcU/k] dk;kZy; fof/k;ka ,oa O;ogkj ds xq.k&nks"kA ¼2½ lHkkvksa ,oa xksf"B;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lfpoh; dk;Z lHkkvksa dks lEiUu djkus dh dk;Z fof/k] lwpuk] dk;Z lwph lw{e rS;kj djuk] lHkkvksa ds fy;s U;wure la[;k] lHkk dk LFkxu ,oa lekiu izLrko rFkk lw{eA 20 ¼3½ cSad lEcU/kh lsok;sa] cSad ls lEcfU/kr vko';d izi=ksa dk Kku] psd tekiphZ Hkjuk] psd rFkk cSad Mªk¶V dk js[kkadu ,oa i`"Bkadu] pkyw [kkrk [kksyuk ,oa cUn djuk] _.k ds fy;s izkFkZuk&i= nsuk] cSad Mªk¶V ,oa /ku izs"k.k lEcU/kh lqfo/kkvksa gsrq izi=ksa dks HkjukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lfpoh; i)fr½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 ¼1½ Vkbfiax ds izdkj&Li'kZ iz.kkyh ,oa n`'; iz.kkyh] Vkbfiax ds le; lkexzh dh O;oLFkk] Vad.k ds fy;s cSBus dh dyk] Vad.k e'khu esa iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu dy&iqtksZa vkSj mudk mi;ksx] ifjpkyu] fu;a=.k] ekftZu LVkEi isij] xkbM isij fjyht] ykbu Lisyxst f'k¶V dh Lis'kokl vkfnA 15 ¼2½ dy iVy dks iwjk djuk] o.kZekyk 'kCn okD;ka'k] okD; ,oa y?kq vuqPNsnksa dk Vad.kA 15 ¼3½ vad ,oa fofHkUu izdkj ds ladsrksa dk Vad.k] yEcor~ ,oa {kSfrftd e/; esa Vad.k djuk] xf.kfrd ,oa vH;kfld ¼LFkk;hdj.k½] izwQ jhfMax rFkk v'kqf);ksa dk la'kks/kuA</p>
<p>15 15 ¼4½ i=ksa dk Vad.k CykDM] lseh CykDM uhek flEiyhQkbM :i esaA iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</p>
<p>iw.kkZad&400 U;wure vad&200 cM+s iz;ksx& 1&fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djuk] iwaN&rkN ds i=] fu[kZ ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k i=] lwpuk i=] lUnHkZ i=] vkns'k i=] foØ; i=] xzkgdksa dks Ø; gsrq izsf"kr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr&i=] f'kdk;rh&i=] u'rh-i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh&i=] cSad o chek lEcU/kh-i=] ifjp;-i=] v)Z ljdkjh-i=] flQkj'kh-i=] ukSdjh gsrq vkonsu&i=] lk{kkRdkj i=] fu;qfDr&i=A<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 408</span>
NksVs iz;ksx& 1&O;kolkf;d x`gksa esa iz;ksx esa vkus okyh e'khuksa ,oa ;a=ksa dks ns[kuk rFkk mudk iz;ksx djuk] VkbijkbVj] cgqfyfi i=] x.kd ;a=] iafpx e'khu] dkMZ iSfdax e'khu] psd fy[kus okyh e'khu] fyQkQs ij irk fy[kus okyh e'khu] LVsiyj] fyQkQk [kksyus dk ;a=A iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu& ¼1½ ¼d½ pkj cM+s iz;ksx ¼20+20+20+20½ cM+s iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA</p>
<p>¼[k½ pkj NksVs iz;ksx ¼10+10+10+10½ NksVss iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd ls nks&nksA ¼x½ ekSf[kd ¼40 vad½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ijA ¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksV&cqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa dk ladyu ¼40 vad½A</p>
<p>¼2½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z l=h; dk;Z dk foHkktu 100 vad</p>
<p>10 mifLFkfr ,oa vuq'kklu 30 fy[kus dk dk;Z nks o"kksZa esa 5 VsLV fy, tk;saxs 30 30 ekSf[kd</p>
<p>;ksx -- 100 vad</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vadA uksV&¼1½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z esa fo|kFkhZ dks iz'u&i= 1 ls 5 rd esa vafdr lHkh fo"k;ksa dk O;kogkfjd Kku nsuk gksxkA izR;sd fo|ky; esa ;Fkk lEHko vf/kd ls vf/kd dk;kZy;ksa esa iz;ksx esa vkus okyh e'khuksa vkSj ;a=ksa dks j[kuk pkfg;s] ftlls fo|kFkhZ buds ifjpkyu dk Kku izkIr dj ldsA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vk/kqfud dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkh ys tkdj dk;Zfof/k dk foLr`r Kku djk;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼2½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼3½ izR;sd /kkjk ds fy;s 4 ;k 5 dk;ZLFkyksa dk p;u djuk gksxk vkSj ,d dk;Z&LFky ij 4 ;k 5 Nk= gh ,d le; ij izf'k{k.k izkIr djsaxsA ¼4½ ,d jkstxkj ¼tkc½ ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djds Nk=ksa dks mu dk;ksZa dks djuk gS ftlls ml jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa dk fodkl rFkk vknrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldsA budk mn~ns'; Nk=ksa esa vftZr lS)kfUrd Kku ,oa iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dks dk;Z :i esa ifj.kr djuk gSA ¼5½ dk;Z dk fujh{k.k v/;kid rFkk Lokeh ¼,EIyk;j½ }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA ijh{k.k dk;Z v/;kid@Lokeh ¼,EIyk;j½ dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA ;g 400 vad dk gksxkA ¼6½ izR;sd Nk= iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dk iw.kZ ys[kk j[ksxkA ¼7½ Nk=ksa dks Nk=o`fRr nsus dk izko/kku gksuk pkfg;sA ¼8½ Nk=ksa dks dk;ZLFky ij iw.kZ le; rd jguk pkfg;s] mUgsa izfrfnu fo|ky; vkus ;k tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA laLrqr iqLrdsa 1&dk;kZy; dk;Z fof/k&izdk'kd&;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ] ewY; 60-00 #0A lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe&&izFke iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>3&&jksdM+ iqLrd] psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] cSad lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;kogkfjd Kku rFkk rRlEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>1&&xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>4&& vuqØef.kdk] foKkiu ,oa foØ; dyk dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA<span class="header-text">409 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lfpoh; i)fr½</h4>
<p>¼4½ Mkd lsok;sa&Mkd lEcU/kh lsokvksa dh tkudkjh euhvkMZj] rkj] jftLVªh] iklZy] oh0ih0ih0] iksLVy vkMZj] fjdkMsaV fMysojhA ¼5½ ;krk;kr lsok;sa&jsyos ,oa gokbZ tgkt ls vkj{k.k rFkk fujLrhdj.k djkukA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lfpoh; i)fr½</h4>
<p>¼5½ rkfydk Vad.k nks ;k nks ls vf/kd LrEHk dh rkfydk dk Vad.kA ¼6½ dkcZu dkxt dk mi;ksx djrs gq, izfrfyfi;ka Vad.k }kjk fudkyuk] LVsafly dkVuk] fofHkUu midj.kksa dk iz;ksx tSls LVsfly isu] Ldsy] gLrk{kj IysVA ¼28½ VªsM&lgdkfjrk</p>
<p>d{kk&11</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk;sa lgdkfjrk xzqi dk v/;;u djus ds i'pkr~ Nk=ksa dks fuEu izdkj ds jkstxkj izkfIr esa lgk;rk fey ldrh gS& ¼v½ osru jkstxkj&</p>
<p>¼1½ lgdkjh lfefr;kas] lgk;d ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ izkFkfed Lrj ,oa dsUnzh; Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ lgdkjh vUos"kd ,oa vads{k.k ds :i esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA</p>
<p>¼c½ Lor% jkstxkj&</p>
<p>¼1½ Lor% O;olk;&mRiknu] forj.k] miHkksx ,oa foRr ds {ks= esa lgdkjh lfefr ds fuekZ.k }kjkA ¼2½ vU; lgdkjh lfefr;kas ds fofHkUu i{kksa ij ijke'kZnkrk ds :i esaA ¼3½ lgdkjh lfefr;kas ds izorZd ds :i esaA</p>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>¼1½ lgdkfjrk {ks= esa dk;Z djus gsrq lgdkfjrk lEcU/kh fl)kUr] O;ogkj ,oa dk;Z fof/k dk Kku ,oa fodkl djukA ¼2½ lgdkfjrk ds {ks= esa osru ,oa Lor% jkstxkjksa ds fy;s i;kZIr {kerk ,oa ;ksX;rk dk fodkl djukA ¼3½ miHkksx ,oa mRiknu ,oa forj.k ds {ks= esa lgdkfjrk esa layXu O;fDr;ksa ds Kku ,oa O;fDrRo dk fodkl djukA ¼4½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd o lkekftd fodkl esa lgdkjh vkUnksyu ds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djkukA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds rhu iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>300 100 izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&I 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i=&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 20 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&lgdkfjrk iape iz'u&i=&lgdkfjrk</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>60 20 60 20 400 200 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 20 1&ys[kkadu fl)kUr izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 2&izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk cgh] [kkrk cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh fof/k&1] ryiV rS;kj djuk =qfV ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20 5&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk&lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>53 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 410</span>
</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>2&ál ifjHkk"kk&áflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;kaA 20 3⪅ ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA 20 4&iwathxr ,oa vk;xr ensaA 20</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>10</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>10 1&O;kogkfjd laxBu] vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRoA 2&O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i&,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh laxBu] la;qDr LdU/k] dEiuh ,oa lg Hk.Mkj] lkoZtfud miØeA 3&dk;kZy; laxBu&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; LFkku ds pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA 4&dk;kZy; dk;Z&fof/k] uLrhdj.k&ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] vuqØef.kdk] foKkiu ,oa fcØ;dyk dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lgdkfjrk½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&lgdkfjrk&lgdkfjrk ds izknqHkkZo] vFkZ] rRo] fl)kUr] egRo ,oa lhek;sa] lgdkfjrk cuke iwathokn] lkE;okn rFkk fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk] lektoknh O;oLFkk] lajpuk esa lgdkfjrk dk LFkkuA</p>
<p>20 2&fuekZ.k&lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk fuekZ.k] fof/k] Hksn] vU; O;kolkf;d laxBuksa ls rqyuk] ,dkadh O;kikj] lk>snkjh la;qDr LdU/k ize.My ,oa yksd miØeA</p>
<p>20 3&lgdkfjrk laxBu ,oa izcU/k&laxBu dk vFkZ] fl)kUr] fof/k] xq.k&nks"k] izcU/kdh; izfdz;kA 20</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lgdkfjrk½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&lgdkfjrk fodkl ,oa fo/kku&LorU=rk ds iwoZ ns'k esa lgdkjh vkUnksyu] fu;kstu dky esa lgdkfjrk dk fodkl] jk"Vªh; ,oa {ks=h; Lrj ij lgdkjh lfefr;ka] mRrj izns'k lgdkjh lfefr] vf/kfu;e] 1965 fucU/ku lnL;rk] vf/kdkjh ,oa nkf;Ro izcU/k@lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkjh] lEifRr;ksa] dks"k] vads{k.k] tkap i;Zos{k.k] fooknksa dk fuiVkjk] lfefr;ksa dk lekiuA</p>
<p>2&lgdkjh lk[k&</p>
<p>30 30 [v] lgdkjh _.k lfefr;ka&d`f"k ,oa xSj d`f"k dk;Z egRo ,oa fodkl] izkFkfed d`f"k lk[k lgdkjh lfefr;ka] dsUnzh; lgdkjh cSad] jkT; lgdkjh cSad] izkFkfed Hkwfe fodkl cSad] dsUnzh; Hkwfe fodkl cSadA</p>
<p>[c] uxjh; lgdkjh _.k lfefr;kaA [n] fjtoZ cSad vkQ bf.M;k o lgdkjh lk[k] O;kikfjd cSad ,oa lgdkjh lfefr;ka] xzkeh.k cSad ,oa xzkeh.k lk[k lfefr;kaA</p>
<h4>izk;ksfxd ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad&400 U;wure vad&200 cM+s iz;ksx& 1&fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djuk] iwaN&rkN ds i=] fu[kZ ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k i=] lwpuk i=] lUnHkZ i=] vkns'k i=] foØ; i=] xzkgdksa dks Ø; gsrq izsfjr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr&i=] f'kdk;rh&i=] u'rh i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh&i=] cSad o chek lEcU/kh i=] ifjp;-i=] ljdkjh-i=] v)Z ljdkjh-i=] vkonsu&i=] lk{kkRdkj i=] fu;qfDr&i=A 2&lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fuekZ.k lEcU/kh izi=ksa dks Hkjuk] fucU/ku lEcU/kh dk;Zokgh ,oa izi=ksa dk Kku] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fofHkUu izi=ksa dks Hkjuk] vuqØef.kdk ,oa jftLVj rS;kj djuk] lnL;ksa }kjk _.k ysus ds lEcU/k esa fu/kkZfjr dk;Zokgh dk KkuA<span class="header-text">411 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
lfefr;ksa }kjk foRr izkIr djus ,oa Hkqxrku lEcU/kh izfdz;k dk O;kogkfjd KkuA NksVs iz;ksx& 1&_.k lEcU/kh Kku izkIr djuk] fofHkUu izdkj dh izfrHkwfr;ksa dk Kku ,oa ewY;kadu dh fof/k dk Kku izkIr djuk] _.k vnk;xh fdLrksa dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa Hkqxrku izfdz;k dk Kku djuk] _.k ds vkns'k ;k foyfEcr gksus ij oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh dk Kku] Hkqxrku vkns'k rS;kj djuk ,oa mlls lEcfU/kr ys[ks rS;kj djukA 2&Je lap; ;a=ksa dk O;kogkfjd Kku ,oa jsMh fjduj }kjk x.kuk djukA ¼x½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu& ¼1½ ¼d½ pkj cM+s iz;ksx ¼20+20+20+20½ cM+s iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA</p>
<p>¼[k½ pkj NksVs iz;ksx ¼10+10+10+10½ NksVs iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd ls nks&nksA ¼x½ ekSf[kdh ¼40 vad½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ijA ¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksV&cqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa dk ladyu ¼40 vad½A</p>
<p>¼2½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z l=h; dk;Z dk foHkktu 100 vad</p>
<p>10 mifLFkfr ,oa vuq'kklu fyf[kr dk;Z 20 nks o"kksZa esa 5 VsLV ds vk/kkj ij 50 20 ekSf[kdh</p>
<p>;ksx -- 100 vad</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vadA Vhi& 1&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA 2&izR;sd /kkjk ds fy;s 4 ;k 5 dk;Z&LFky dk p;u djuk gksxk vkSj ,d dk;Z&LFky ij 4 ;k 5 Nk= gh ,d le; ij izf'k{k.k izkIr djsaxsA 3&,d jkstxkj ¼tkWc½ ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djds Nk=ksa ls mu dk;ksZa dks djkuk gS ftlls muesa jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa dk fodkl rFkk vknrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldsA bldk mn~ns'; Nk=ksa esa vftZr lS)kfUrd Kku ,oa iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dks dk;Z ds :i esa ifjf.kr djuk gSA 4&dk;Z dk fujh{k.k v/;kid rFkk Lokeh ¼bEIyk;j½ }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA ijh{k.k dk;Z v/;kid@Lokeh ¼bEIyk;j½ dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA ;g 400 vad dk gksxkA 5&izR;sd Nk= iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dk iw.kZ ys[kk j[ksxkA 6&Nk= dks Nk=&o`fRr nsus dk izko/kku gksuk pkfg;sA 7&Nk= dks dk;Z LFky ij iw.kZ le; rd jguk pkfg;sA mUgsa izfrfnu fo|ky; vkus ;k tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA laLrqr iqLrdsa %& 1&lgdkfjrk&izdk'k&lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjk] ewY; 35-00 #0A lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe&&izFke iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>3&&jksdM+ iqLrd] psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] cSad lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;kogkfjd Kku rFkk rRlEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>1&&xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼lgdkfjrk½</h4>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 412</span>
<p>4&lgdkfjrk iz'kklu&fofHkUu Lrjksa ij iz'kklu dk orZeku Lo:i izkFkfed] dsUnzh; ,oa 'kh"kZ Lrj fucU/kd vf/kdkj] dk;Z ,oa fu;qfDr] ftyk ,oa Cykd Lrj ij lgdkjh iz'kklu] lgk;d fucU/kd] lgk;d fodkl vf/kdkjh ¼lgdkfjrk½ ,oa lfpo dh lfefr;ksa ds iz'kklu esa HkwfedkA</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= ¼lgdkfjrk½ 3&lgdkfjrk foi.ku&vko';drk] ykHk ,oa lhek;sa] izkFkfed Lrj ij laxBu] lajpuk] dsUnzh; ,oa 'kh"kZ Lrj ij laxBu] lajpuk ,oa dk;Z lnL;rk] izcU/k ,oa foRrh; izk:i&va'k iwath] _.k iwath] fofu;ksx] _.k ,oa foi.ku dk vUrlZEcU/k] lgdkjh foi.ku dh miyfC/k;kaA ¼29½ VªsM&chek</p>
<p>d{kk&11</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk& chek xzqi dk v/;;u djus ds ckn Nk= fuEu izdkj ds jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrk gS& ¼v½ osru jkstxkj&</p>
<p>1&lgdkjh lfefr;kas] lgk;d ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij dk;Z dj ldrk gSA 2&fodkl vf/kdkjh] losZ{kd ,oa i;Zos{kd ds :i esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA</p>
<p>¼c½ Lor% jkstxkj&</p>
<p>1&chek vfHkdrkZ lykgdkj] dSfj;j ,tsUVA 2&chek izfrfuf/kA 3&losZ{k.kA 4&nkok&Hkqxrku izkfIr lykgdkjA 5&i;Zos{kd ,oa vUos"kdA</p>
<p>mn~ns';& 1&chek m|ksx esa dk;Z djus gsrq chek lEcU/kh fl)kUr] O;ogkj ,oa dk;Z fof/k dk Kku ,oa fodklA 2&mijksDr jkstxkjksa ds fy;s i;kZIr {kerk ,oa ;ksX;rk dk fodkl djukA 3&thou ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij mijksDr jkstxkjksa esa layXu gksus okys O;fDr;ksa ds O;fDrRo dk fodklA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds rhu iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&I 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i=&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&chek iape iz'u&i=&chek</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>60 20 60 20 400 200</p>
<p>Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fuEu fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>20 1&ys[kkadu fl)kUr&izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 2&izkjfEHkd ys[kksa dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk cgh] [kkrk cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh frfFk&1] ryiV rS;kj djuk ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20<span class="header-text">413 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
5&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk&lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs&izkIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA 10vad 20vad 2&gkl ifjHkk"kk&gkflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;kaA 20vad 3⪅ ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA 10vad 4&iwathxr ,oa vk;xr ensaA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>10</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>10 1&O;kolkf;d laxBu] vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRoA 2&O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i&,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh laxBu] la;qDr LdU/k] dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh Hk.Mkj] lkoZtfud miØeA 3&dk;kZy; laxBu&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; LFkku ds pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA 4&dk;kZy; dk;Z&fof/k] uLrhdj.k&ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] vuqØfedk] foKkiu ,oa foØ;dyk dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼chek½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&dk;kZy; vfHkU;kl ,oa dk;Z n'kk;sa& 20 1&mn~sn'; vfHkU;kl ds fl)kUr o vfHkU;kl dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo] midj.k ,oa e'khusa] QuhZpj] izdk'k ,oa gok ds midj.k] O;fDrxr midj.k LVs'kujh] VsyhQksu] yksd lEcU/k dk;kZy;] iqLrdky;] e'khu] ;a= dh e'khusa] fMDVsfVax e'khusa] cgqfyfidj.k ;a=] izfrfyfidj.k ;a=] irk fy[kus dh e'khu] fglkc yxkus dh e'khu] dkMZ dks fNfnzr djus okyh e'khu] i= foHkkx esa dke vkus okyh e'khusa] fo|qr dEI;wVj lsok fu;e] LFkkiuk foHkkxh; dk;ZA 2&i=&O;ogkj dk;Z fof/k& 10 izkfIr ,oa isz"k.k iqLrdsa rFkk muesa ys[kk djuk] fVdVksa dks yxkuk] rkj ,oa iksLV vkfQl] dEiuh dk;ksZa ds Kku] fVdV jftLVj j[kukA 3&dk;kZy; i)fr& 15 dk;kZy; i)fr ds fl)kUr] ljyrk] lqj{kk] ifjorZu'khyrk] xyfr;ksa dk fojks/k] xyfr;ksa dks de djuk rFkk jksdFkke] fujh{k.k i)fr] dk;kZy; O;oLFkk] okgu izcU/k] i=kpkj] vuqlwfpr i=ksa dh O;fLr] O;fLr dSfcusV izLrko] O;fLr chek i=] O;fLrA 5&iqupkZyu dh fofHkUu fof/k;ka& 15 lkekU; iqupkZyu ;k fof'k"V iqupkZyuA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼chek½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&thou chek fuxe esa foØ; laxBu& 15 'kk[kk izcU/kd&fu;qfDr] mlds drZO;] pquko] ;ksX;rk] izf'k{k.k] ikfjJfedA lkekU; chek foØ; laxBuA 'kk[kk izcU/kd] losZa{k.k ,oa i;Zos{kd ds dk;ZA 2&fodkl vf/kdkjh o fujh{kd ds dk;Z& 15 xq.k] fu;qfDr] ikfjJfed] drZO; ,oa nkf;Ro] izf'k{k.k fu;a=.k] izf'k{k.k] i)fr] i;Zos{k.k dh vko';drk ,oa mn~ns'; o Lo:iA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 414</span>
3&vfHkdrkZ dh fu;qfDr& 15 HkrhZ dk Øe] fu;qfDr dh i)fr] deh'ku] pquko] izf'k{k.k ,oa izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk] izfdz;k] drZO; ,oa nkf;RoA 4&vfHkdrkZ dk i;Zos{k.k ,oa izsj.kk& 15 i;Zos{k.k ds xq.k] i;Zos{k.k dh vko';drk] {ks=] fl)kUr] i;Zos{k.k dh i)fr] i;Zos{k.k dk Lrj izsj.kk dk rjhdk] eukscy fl)kUrA</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>iw.kkZad&400 U;wure vad&200 cM+s iz;ksx& 1&fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djukA iwaN&rkN ds i=] fu[kZ ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k i=] lwpuk i=] lUnHkZ i=] vkns'k i=] foØ; i=] xzkgdksa dks Ø; gsrq izsf"kr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr&i=] f'kdk;rh&i=] x'rh i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh&i=] cSad o chek lEcU/kh i=] ifjp; i=] v)Z ljdkjh i=] flQkj'kh i=] ukSdjh gsrq vkonsu&i=] lk{kkRdkj i=] fu;qfDr&i=A 2&i= O;ogkj lEcU/k&vkus&tkus okys i=ksaa lEcU/kh jftLVj tkus okys i=ksa ij fVdV yxkuk] rkj lEcU/kh i=] foHkkx esa iz;ksx dh tkus okyh lHkh e'khuksa dk lapkyuA 3&vfHkxksiu lEcU/kh dk;Z&izLrko dh tkap djuk] vfHkxksiu lEcU/kh lHkh vko';drkvksa dk fujh{k.k] rRlEcU/kh dk;Z djuk] izhfe;e nj fu/kkZj.k rFkk mlls lEcfU/kr eSuqvy dh tkudkjh doj uksV rS;kj djuk lEcfU/kr jftLVj esa ys[kk djuk] eSuqvy ds vk/kkj ij Lohd`r i= dk fuxZeu djukA NksVs iz;ksx&</p>
<p>lwph ¼d½</p>
<p>1&nkok jftLVj& nkok lEcU/kh fofHkUu izi=ksa dks rS;kj djuk] nkok izi= dk fujh{k.k ,oa HkqxrkuA 2&ys[kk ,oa [kkrk j[kuk& osru jftLVj j[kuk ,oa ys[kk Hkjuk] deh'ku lEcU/kh jftLVj ,oa ys[kk lsok lEcU/kh ,oa xksiuh; vfHkys[kksa dks j[kuk fofHkUu izdkj ds ckmpj ,oa mldk ys[kk djukA</p>
<p>lwph ¼[k½</p>
<p>1&deh'ku fu/kkZj.k ,oa fooj.k rS;kj djukA 2&LVs'kujh&lHkh izdkj dh LVs'kujh dk j[k&j[kko] jftLVj esa ys[kk djuk] ckmpj ,oa izi= rS;kj djukA</p>
<h4>¼x½ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu</h4>
<p>¼1½&&¼d½ pkj cM+s iz;ksx ¼20+20+20+20½ cM+s iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nksA</p>
<p>¼[k½ pkj NksVs iz;ksx ¼10+10+10+10½ NksVs iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd ls nks&nksA ¼x½ ekSf[kd ¼40 vad½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ijA ¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksV&cqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa dk ladyu ¼40 vad½A</p>
<p>¼2½&&¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼100 vad½& l=h; dk;ZØe dk foHkktu& vad</p>
<p>10 mifLFkfr ,oa vuq'kklu fyf[kr dk;Z 20 nks o"kksZa esa 5 VsLV fy;s tk;saxs 50 20 ekSf[kdh</p>
<p>;ksx -- 100 vad</p>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vadA Vhi& 1&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA 2&izR;sd /kkjk ds fy;s 4 ;k 5 dk;Z&LFky dk p;u djuk gksxk vkSj ,d dk;Z&LFky ij 4 ;k 5 Nk= gh ,d le; ij izf'k{k.k izkIr djsaxsA<span class="header-text">415 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3&,d jkstxkj ¼tkc½ ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djds Nk=ksa dks mu dk;ksZa dks djkuk gS ftlls ml jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa dk fodkl rFkk vknrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldsA bldk mn~ns'; Nk=ksa esa vftZr lS)kfUrd Kku ,oa iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dks dk;Z ds :i esa ifjf.kr djuk gSA 4&dk;Z dk fujh{k.k v/;kid rFkk Lokeh ¼bEIyk;j½ }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA ijh{k.k dk;Z v/;kid@Lokeh ¼bEIyk;j½ dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA ;g 400 vad dk gksxkA 5&izR;sd Nk= iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dk iw.kZ ys[kk j[ksxkA 6&Nk= dks Nk=&o`fRr nsus dk izko/kku gksuk pkfg;sA 7&Nk= dks dk;Z LFky ij iw.kZ le; rd jguk pkfg;sA mUgsa izfrfnu fo|ky; vkus ;k tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA laLrqr iqLrdsa %& 1&chek izdk'ku&izdk'kd&;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ ewY; 16-50 #0A</p>
<h4>lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe&&izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</h4>
<p>3&&jksdM+ iqLrd] psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] cSad lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;kogkfjd Kku rFkk rRlEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>1&&xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼chek½</h4>
<p>4&vfHkxksiu dk;Z fof/k& izFke izhfe;e dh izkfIr] izLrko dh tkap] Lohd`fr&i= dk fuxZeu] izhfe;e nj dk Kku ,oa tkap] rRlEcU/kh eSuqvy dk v/;;u] chek i= dk fuxZeu] LVSEi M;wVh dk Kku] chek i= dh 'krsZa] ukekadu ,oa vfHkgLrkadu] dojuksV dk fuxZeu] izhfe;e jftLVj dk Kku] chek i=] MkdsV dk Kku] vfHk;kstu dh 'krsZa] iquchek dh lykg] fpfdRlkA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼chek½</h4>
<p>5&vfHkdrkZ dk fu;a=.k& thou chek fuxe ¼vfHkdrkZ½ fu;e] 1972] vfHkdrkZ ds dk;Z] fu;qfDr] ;ksX;rk] izf'k{k.k ,oa ijh{k.k] vfHkdrkZ }kjk izkIr fd;s tkus okys O;kikj dh U;wure jde] deh'ku dk Hkqxrku] xzsP;qVh ,oa vof/k chek] ykHk] vfHkdrkZ] izlafonk dh lekfIr] vuqKkiu ds jn~n gksus ;k uohdj.k u djus ij vfHkdrkZ izlafonk dh lekfIrA 6&dk;Z {ks=h; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds xq.k& ,d vPNs izcU/kd ds fo'ks"k xq.k] fodkl vf/kdkjh ds xq.k ,oa lQy vfHkdRkkZ ds xq.kA</p>
<p>¼30½ VªsM&Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth</p>
<p>d{kk&11</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk;sa& bl ikB~;Øe dk v/;;u djus okys Nk= fuEu jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA Vad.k ¼VkbfiLV½ Vad.k ,oa fyfid ¼VkbfiLV&de&dydZ½ yksoj fMohtu DydZ] vij fMohtu DydZ] fyfid ¼DydZ½ ,oa Lo&jkstxkj Vad.k laLFkk ¼Vkbfiax bULVhV~;wV½] dk;Z Vad.k ¼tkac Vkbfiax½] va'k dkyhu Vad.k ¼ikVZ Vkbe VkbfiLV½ vkfnA mn~ns';& ¼1½ Nk=ksa dks vk/kqfud ;qx esa Vad.k ds egRo] fodkl vkSj izHkkoksa dk Kku djkukA ¼2½ Nk=ksa dks Vad.k&cSBu ¼Vkbfiax iksLpj½] Vad.k&lkexzh izcU/k ,oa d{kk lekfIr fof/k] Li'kZ ,oa ;qxd`fr xfr x.kuk dk vocks/ku djkukA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 416</span>
¼3½ Nk=ksa esa fuEu {kerkvksa dk fodkl djukA ;kaf=d fu;a=.k ¼eSU;qiqysfVo dUVªksy½ dkxt dks e'khu esa yxkuk o e'khu ls fudkyuk] 'kCn] okD;ka'k] okD; ,oa vuqPNsn Vad.k] vad ,oa ladsr Vad.k] e/; Vad.k ¼lkQMfV½ yEcor~ ,oa {kSfrftd&xf.krkRed ,oa vuqekfur e/; Vad.k ¼eSFkesfVdy ,oa ttesUV IyslesUV½ i=ksa dk fofo/k :iksa esa Vad.k] tSls CykDM LVkby] lseh CykDM LVkby] uksek] flEIyksQkbM ¼ysa gd ,oa fefJr iadP;w,s'ku ds lkFk½] lkaf[;dh Vad.k ¼vkfFkZd O;kolkf;d ,oa ykxr fooj.k½] izwQ jhfMax ,oa =qfV lq/kkj] ljdkjh] v)Z ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh ¼O;kolkf;d vkfn½ laLFkkvksa esa iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu i=] izi= izk:i ,oa eqfnzr QkeksZa ij Vad.k ,oa fopkj Vad.k ¼dEiksftax ,M nh Vkbi jkbVj½ vFkkZr~ Vad.k ;a= ds ys[ku ;a= ds :i esa iz;ksx] Hkwjs Qksrs ls Vad.k ¼Vkbfiax Qzke jsdtsMVsi½ Vad.k e'khu dh lqj{kk ,oa ns[k&Hkky] e'khu dh lQkbZ djuk vkSj mlesa rsy Mkyuk] Qhrk cnyuk ¼psftax nh fjcu½] y?kq ejEer dk;Z ¼ekbuj fjis;j odZ½A ¼4½ Nk=ksa esa vaxzsth Vad.k dh 40 'kCn izfr feuV vkSj fgUnh dh 30 'kCn izfr feuV xfr dk fodkl djukA ¼5½ Nk=ksa eas O;fDrxr ,oa dk;Z vknrksa ¼ilZuy ,s.M odZ gSfcV~l½ tSls&O;fDrxr fn[kkoV ¼ilZuy ,ih;jsUl½A lQkbZ 'kq)rk] 'kh?kzrk] fu;ferrk] drZO; ijk;.k;rk ,oa fu"Bk] le; ikcUnh] LosPNk dh Hkkouk vkfn dk fodkl djuk] vkns'kksa@funsZ'kksa dk ikyuA ¼6½ Nk=ksa dks rqjUr jkstxkj ds fy;s rS;kj djukA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa ikap&ikap ?kUVs ds rhu iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu ,oa le; fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&I 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i=&O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&chek& Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth 60 20 iape iz'u&i=&chek& Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth 60 20 400 200 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&I½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>20 1&ys[kkadu fl)kUr&izR;; rFkk vo/kkj.kk] nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk fl)kUrA 2&izkjfEHkd ys[kk dh iqLrdsa rFkk [kkrk cgh] [kkrk cfg;ksa esa [krkSuh dh frfFk&1] ryiV rS;kj djuk ,oa mudk lq/kkjA</p>
<p>20 5&vfUre [kkrksa dks rS;kj djuk&lek;kstukvksa lfgr O;kikj ,oa ykHk&gkfu [kkrk rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&II½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 2&âkl ifjHkk"kk&âkflr djus dh fofHkUu i)fr;kaA 20 3⪅ ¼izko/kku½ vkSj dks"kA 20 4&iwathxr ,oa vk;xr ensaA 20</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kolkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&O;kolkf;d laxBu&vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRoA</p>
<p>10<span class="header-text">417 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
20</p>
<p>10 2&O;kolkf;d laxBu ds izk:i&,dy O;olk;] lk>snkjh laxBu] la;qDr LdU/k] dEiuh ,oa lgdkjh Hk.Mkj] lkoZtfud miØeA 3&dk;kZy; laxBu&vFkZ] egRo ,oa dk;Z] ,d vPNs laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ rRo] ,d vPNs dk;kZy; LFkku ds pquko ds eq[; rRo] dk;kZy; ds foHkkxA 4&dk;kZy; dk;Z&fof/k] uLrhdj.k&ysVh ,oa [kM+h Qkby] vuqØef.kdk] foKkiu ,oa foØ; dyk dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr laf{kIr vk[;k ys[kuA</p>
<p>20</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Vad.k fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 bdkbZ&1& 15 vk/kqfud ;qx esa Vad.k dk egRo] Vkbi e'khu ,oa ys[ku ;a= ds :i esa] Vad.k dk O;kolkf;d ,oa O;fDrxr iz;ksxA fofHkUu izdkj dh Vkbi e'khusa] gkFk ls pykus okyh VkbijkbVj] fctyh VkbijkbVj] bysDVªks VkbijkbVj ,oa oMZ izkslsljA Vkbi ds izdkj&Li'kZ iz.kkyh o n`Vk iz.kkyh] buds xq.k&nks"kA bdkbZ&2& 15 Vkbi djrs le; lkexzh dh O;oLFkk] Vad.k djrs le; cSBus dh dykA Vad.k e'khu esa iz;qDr dy&iqtsZa ,oa mudk iz;ksxA Vad.k e'khu dk ifjpkyu] fu;U=.k&ekftZu] LVkIl] isij xkbM] isij fjyht] ykbu Lis'k xst] flfy.Mj okp] f'k¶V dh Lislokj vkfn] Vad.k dkxt yxkus dh dyk ,oa dkxt fudkyus dh fof/kA bdkbZ&3& 15 dy iVy ¼dh cksMZ½ dks iwjk djuk] o.kZekyk] 'kCn] okD;ka'k] okD; ,oa vuqPNsnksa dh Vad.k fof/k crkuk] mu ladsrksa dk Vad.k tks dy&iVy esa ugha fn;s x;s gSaA bdkbZ&4& 15 yEcor~ ,oa {kSfrftd e/; esa Vad.k djukA x.kfrd ,oa vkH;kfld LFkk;hdj.k] izwQ jhfMax esa iz;qDr gksus okys fpUg] la'kks/ku gsrq iz;qDr gksus okyh oLrq,a] jcj] jklk;fud dkxt] jklk;fud nzO; inkFkZ] e'khu esa fn;k gqvk lq/kkj] Vg ladqpu ,oa foLrkj.kA uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth½</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>20 Unit 1--(a) Importance of typewriting in modern era, type writing for vocational use, personal use and college preparatory. Various kinds of typewriters based on the make, the type, the size, the language etc., manual typewriter, word processor. Systems of typing--Touch system and sight system, their advantages and disadvantages. (b) Arranging the materials for typing and end of the class procedure. Correct typing presirres operative. Various parts of typewriter and their uses Va. Manipulative control, margin steps, paper guide, paper release, line space guage, cylinder knobs, shift key, space bar etc. Insertion and removal of paper in/out of the machine. (c) Covering the key-board-Typing of alphabets, words, phrases, sentences and small paragraphs. Typing of number and symbol keys-typing of symbols not given on the key-board. Unit 2--(a) Centering horizontal and vertical mathematical and judgement placement. 20</p>
<p>54 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 418</span>
20 Proof reading and correction of error, Proof correction marks, use of different type of erasing material, erasures (rubber, pencil), chemical paper, chemical liquid correction tape within the machine, squeezing and spreading. (b) Typing of letters--Blocked, semiblocked and NOMA simplified with open, closen and mixed punctuations, typing of short letters (small and/or full size letter papers) one page letter and letter running into more than one page. Typing of addresses on envelopes, inland and post cards including window display chain feed. Typing of annexures and appendices to letters. Unit 3-- (a) Tabular typing, two column table and multiple column, table box etc., display or tabulation work. Typing of financial and costing statements. (b) Use of carbon paper for taking out more than one copy. Methods of using carbon Machine Assembly Method and Desk Assembly Method. Correction of errors on the carbon copies (paper being in the machine and taken out of the machine) uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>¼fgUnh Vad.k½</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad&400 U;wure vad&200 cM+s iz;ksx& 1&fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj i= rS;kj djuk] iwaN&rkN ds i=] fu[kZ ¼dksVs'ku½] vkns'k-i=] lwpuk-i=] dk;kZy;-i=] vkns'k-i=] foØ;-i=] xzkgdksa dks Ø; gsrq izsf"kr djus okys i=] rdkns ds i=] Le`fr&i=] f'kdk;rh&i=] u'rh i=] ,tsUlh lEcU/kh&i=] cSad o chek lEcU/kh-i=] ifjp;-i=] v)Z ljdkjh-i=] flQkj'kh-i=] ukSdjh gsrq vkonsu&i=] lk{kkRdkj i=] fu;qfDr&i=A</p>
<h4>Practicals</h4>
<h4>ENGLISH TYPEWRITING</h4>
<p>1--Typing of difficult words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 2--Typing for numbers and symbols not given in the key-board. 3--Typing of short and long letters in various styles on different sizes of papers/letter head. 4--Typing of addresses on post cards, inlands and envelopes of various sizes. 5--Typing of tables with multiple columns. 6--Typing of invitations cards, menu cards programme etc. 7--Typing on charts, graph papers etc.</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq vad foHkktu</h4>
<pre>
1- 200 vad
lwph ^d* ls 40 vad
lwph ^[k* ls 60 vad
lwph ^x* ls 60 vad
ekSf[kd ,oa fjdkMZ 40 vad
2-
¼d½ l=h; dk;Z 100 vad
l=h; dk;Z dk foHkktu mifLFkfr ,oa vuq'kklu 10 vad
fyf[kr dk;Z 20 vad
nks o"kksZa esa 5 VsLV ds vk/kkj ij 50 vad
ekSf[kdh 20 vad
</pre>
<span class="header-text">419 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa vFkok dk;kZy;ksa }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vadA Vhi& 1&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA 2&izR;sd /kkjk ds fy;s 4 ;k 5 dk;Z&LFky dk p;u djuk gksxk vkSj ,d dk;Z&LFky ij 4 ;k 5 Nk= gh ,d le; ij izf'k{k.k izkIr djsaxsA 3&,d jkstxkj ¼tkc½ ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk voyksdu djds Nk=ksa ls mu dk;ksZa dks djkuk gS ftlls mls jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa dk fodkl rFkk vknrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldsA bldk mn~ns'; Nk=ksa esa vftZr lS)kfUrd Kku ,oa iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dks dk;Z ds :i esa ifjf.kr djuk gSA 4&dk;Z dk fujh{k.k v/;kid rFkk Lokeh ¼bEIyk;j½ }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA ijh{k.k dk;Z v/;kid@Lokeh ¼bEIyk;j½ dh vuq'kalk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA ;g 400 vad dk gksxkA okg~; ijh{kd }kjk 'ks"k 200 vad esa ijh{k.k fd;k tk;sxkA 5&izR;sd Nk= iz;ksxkRed dk;ksZa dk iw.kZ ys[kk j[ksxkA 6&Nk=ksa dks Nk=&o`fRr nsus dk izko/kku gksuk pkfg;sA 7&Nk=ksa dks dk;ZLFky ij iw.kZ le; rd jguk pkfg;sA mUgsa izfrfnu fo|ky; vkus ;k tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA laLrqr iqLrdsa %&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk ewY; laLdj.k 1 2 3 4 5 6 1- vuqie Vkbfiax ekLVj Jherh m"kk xqIrk vuqie izdk'kd] f'kodqVh] bykgkckn 6-00 1989 2- fgUnh Vkbfiax jkbfVax ]] fo".kq vkVZ izsl] bykgkckn 12-00 1987 ]] lqij ifCy'klZ] y[kuÅ 12-00 1987 3- fgUnh Vkbfiax jkbfVax] O;kogkfjd ,oa fl)kUr</p>
<p>4- O;kogkfjd Vad.k ]] midkj izdk'kd] vkxjk 15-00 1987 ]] lqij ifCy'klZ] y[kuÅ 6-00 1988 5- lqij Vkbfiax ekLVj</p>
<p>¼vaxzsth½ lS)kfUrd ikB~;Øe&&izFke iz'u&i= ¼cgh[kkrk rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&I½</p>
<p>3&&jksdM+ iqLrd] psd lEcU/kh yss[ks] cSad lek/kku fooj.kA 4&&fofue; foi= lEcU/kh lS)kfUrd ,oa O;kogkfjd Kku rFkk rRlEcU/kh ys[ksA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼cgh[kkrs rFkk ys[kk'kkL=&&II½</h4>
<p>1&&xSj O;kikfjd laLFkkvksa ds [kkrs&&izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku [kkrs] vk;&O;; [kkrs] vfUre [kkrsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼O;kogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy; laxBu½</h4>
<p>ikB~;dze de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Vad.k fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth½</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&5& i=ksa dk Vad.k] cUn ,oa fefJr fpUgksa ¼iaDP;q,lUl½ ds lkFk CykDM] lseh CykDM ,oa uksek flEIyhQkbM :i esaA y?kq i=ksa dk Vad.k] ,d iUus dk i= ,oa ,d iUus ls vf/kd i= dk Vad.kA fyQkQs o vUrnsZ'kh; i= ij irs Nkiuk] layXu i=ksa dks Vkbi djukA bdkbZ&6& rkfydk Vad.k ,oa mldk izn'kZu] dkcZu dkxt dk iz;ksx] iz;ksx dh fof/k;ka&e'khu i)fr o MsLd i)fr] dkcZu izfr ij v'kqf) dk la'kks/kuA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth½</h4>
<p>Unit 4--Stencil cutting., Its insertion in the machine, change of ribbon setter or removal or ribbon. Placement of subject matter use of different materials like a styles Scale slates signature pad etc.</p>
<h4>¼31½ VªsM&d`f=e vax vo;o rduhd</h4>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 420</span>
<p>d{kk&11</p>
<p>bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds pkj iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad 75 25</p>
<p>75 25</p>
<p>300 100 izFke iz'u&i= f}rh; iz'u&i= r`rh; iz'u&i= prqFkZ iz'u&i=</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>75 25 75 25 400 200</p>
<p>Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 25 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>ikB~;Øe dh :i js[kk</h4>
<h4>iz'u&i= izFke&ekuo 'kjhj ,oa vfLFk'kY; ¼vkFkksZiSfMd½</h4>
<p>¼d½ ekuo 'kkjhfjdh ¼[k½ 'kjhj fØ;k foKku ¼x½ ekuo jksx foKku ¼?k½ vfLFk 'kY; ¼vkFkksZiSfMd½ ¼³½ fQftdy esfMflu ,oa iquokZl</p>
<h4>iz'u&i= f}rh;&dk;Z'kkyk ¼odZ'kki½</h4>
<p>¼d½ lkexzh] vkStkj ,oa midj.k dk;Z'kkyk rduhd ¼[k½ vIykbM eSdsfuDl ,oa LVªsX; vkQ eVsfj;y ¼x½ dk;Z'kkyk iz'kklu ,oa izcU/k</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=&vkFkksZfVd</h4>
<p>¼d½ vkFkksZfVd yksoj ¼[k½ vkFkksZfVd vij ¼x½ vkFkksZfVd Likbu ¼?k½ dkbuksfl;kyksth ,oa ck;kseSdsfuDl</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=&izksLFkksfVd</h4>
<p>¼d½ izksLFkksfVd Åijh ¼[k½ izksLFkksfVd fupyk ¼x½ ,EI;wVs'ku ltZjh ,oa izksLFkhlsl</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼ekuo 'kjhj ,oa vfLFk 'kY;½</h4>
<p>1&ekuo 'kkjhfjdh& 30 1&ekuo 'kjhj dk ifjp;] izk;ksfxd 'kCnkoyhA 2&ekuo dadky dh gfMM~;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] gfMM~;ksa gsrq fd;s x;s 'kCnksa ¼Description of terms½ dk o.kZuA 3&[kksiM+h o{k ¼Ldy ,.M ofVZdy dkye½] d'ks:d n.M ¼ofVZdy dkye½] Jksf.kes[kyk ¼isfYod xfMZy½A 4&vxziknksa dk dadky Ldsiqyk] u;wujkZ vYik jsfM;Ul ¼dykbZ o gkFk dh gfMM~;ka½ 7&,M+h] ?kqVuksa] V[kuk ,oa ikn ¼iSj½ ds tksM+ ¼Joint of lower extremity½A 8&xys dh ekalisf'k;ka] fLFkr tksM+ fØ;k;s vkSj rfU=dkvksa dk fooj.kA 9&Nkrh dh ekalisf'k;ka] tksM+ fØ;k;s vkSj rfU=dkvksa dk fooj.kA 10&ihB dh ekalisf'k;ksa dh fLFkfr] tksM+ fØ;k;s vkSj rfU=dkvksa dk fooj.kA 11&mnj ¼voMkesu½ dh ekalisf'k;ka] fLFkfr] tksM+] fØ;k;s vkSj rfU=dkvksa dk fooj.kA 12&vxzNksj ds vaxksa dh ekalisf'k;ka] fLFkfr] tksM+ ,oa rfU=dkvksa dk fooj.kA 14&,ukVksfedy fuekZ.k {ks= vkSj ,fotyk] ,UVksD;foVy iSlst] xys ds fV;wxYlZ vkSj Qhehjy iifyfV,y Lisl dh vuqØef.kdkA<span class="header-text">421 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
2&ekuo 'kjhj fØ;k foKku& 30 1&'kjhj fØ;k foKku ,oa 'kjhj ds fofHkUu rU=ksa ¼flLVe½ dk ifjp;A 2&'kjhj ds nsg x`gh; nzo] dksf'kdk;sa] Ård] tho nzo] lkbVksIykTe dkUMDVhfoVh] mRrstu'khyrk ¼bjsfVfcfyVh½A 3&'kjhj ds lkekU; izkjfEHkd Ård vkSj mlds dk;Z] gfMM~;ksa dh o`f) vkSj fodklA 4&ikpu rU=A 5&ifjlapj.k rU=A 6&jDr] jDr dh cukoV] jDr ds dk;Z vkSj jDr dk teuk ¼Cogulation½A 7&'olu ,oa 'olu rU=A 3&ekuo jksx foKku& 15 1&jksx foKku dk ifjp;] lkekU; jksx foKkuA 2&miyses'ku ds fpUg ,oa y{k.k ¼flLVe½] bUQses'ku ds izdkj] ,D;wV vkSj dzksfudA 3&laØe.k oSDVhfj;k vkSj okbjlst bE;wfuVh] izdkj oxhZdj.k] laØe.k ij fu;a=.k] laØe.k ds izHkko ,oa mlds mipkj o jksd&Fkke] ,ehfIll] LVkjykbts'ku] ik;kstSfud laØe.k] QksM+s] tksM+ o gM~Mh dh Vh0ch0 vkSj izcU/k baxy bUQsD'ku oSDVhfj;ksek bdksfll vkSj Qkbysfj;ksfll laØe.k] dks<+ okbjl dk laØe.k] iksfy;ksek bykfll izHkkoA 4&?kko] ?kko Hkjus ds izdkj vkSj gM~Mh ls lEcfU/kr V~;welZA 5&ifjlapj.k vO;oLFkk Fkkseokfll bEcsflTe Fkkse[kh butkbfVl vkifyVjsUl] vFkkZl&flfyVksfll gkbijVsa'kuA 7&tksM+ksa ds bEQyses'ku] vkjFkkjkbfVl] oxhZdj.k vkSj iSFkksyksthA f}rh; iz'u&i= dk;Z'kkyk ¼odZ'kki½</p>
<p>40vad</p>
<p>35vad 1&lkexzh] vkStkj vkSj midj.k] dk;Z'kkyk rduhd ,oa vH;kl& 1&dk;Z'kkyk rduhd dk ifjp;A 2&csapodZ] csUp okbl] ysx okbl fofHkUu izdkj ds gFkkSM+s] fofHkUu izdkj dh jsfr;ka pkSusl] Ldsijl vkSj muds iz;ksx gSa vkfj;ka jsUpl ljIysV~l] ,axy IysV&ch] Cykd ls.Vj] iapst] fMokbVjlZ vkSj VªkUosYl dh vkSj ljQsl xktst bR;kfnA 3&ukius ds vkStkj LdsYl vkSj VsIl] dSfyilZ] ekbØksehVj] ojfu;j dSfyilZ] xktst Iyx] xktst Mk;y] xktst ojfu;j izksVsDVj] lkbus okeZ b.VhdsVjA 4&fjosfVax] lksYMfjax] czsftax vkSj csfYMax ds ewy rRoA 5&Qksftax ¼CySad fLeFkh½ HkV~Bh vkStkj tks fLeFkh esa iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA 6&fMªfyax e'khu dk pykuk] vkStkjksa dks idM+uk ,oa fMªy ds izdkj] jhelZ vkSj mlds iz;ksx] VsIl vkSj Mkbt] iz;ksx ds vkUrfjd vkSj ckgjh Mksjksa dk dkVuk] dkmUVj flfdax ,oa dkmUVj ckfjaxA 9&'ksfiax e'khu vkSj muds iz;ksxA 10&xzkbfMax&xzkbfMax Oghy vkSj mldh cukoV ,oa vkdkj] gkFk ls ihlus okyh e'khu dk pquko xfr ,oa HkjkbZ] ihlus dh e'khu ds fofHkUu izdkjA 2&vkFkksZfVDl] izkslsFksfVDl esa iz;ksx vkus okyh lkexzh ,oa vkStkj& ¼d½ jcM+&fofHkUu izdkj mi;ksx] MsfUlVh] izkslsFksfVDl vkSj vkFkksZfVDl fjykbysUlfVyhA ¼[k½ IykfLVd&izdkj] 'kfDr] bEizsus'ku] ysfeus'ku] izkslsFksfVd vkSj vkjFkksfVd dh jaxkbZ ,oa mldh mi;ksfxrkA ¼x½ Qsjl oLrq,a] LVhy dh fofHkUu fdLesa vkSj izkslsFksfVd vkSj vkFkksZfVDl esa mudk mi;ksxA ¼?k½ uku Qsjl /kkrq,a vkSj fefJr /kkrq,a ¼vyks,½ vY;qehfu;e] izksLFksfVd vkSj vkjFksfVDl esa mudk fofHkUu :i ls mi;ksfxrk,aA ¼³½ QScfjDlA ¼p½ peM+k&izksUFksfVDl ,oa vkFkksZfVDl esa budk mi;ksxA ¼N½ IykLVj vkQ isfjl] cSUMst ,oa ikmMj vkSj vU; iz;ksx esa vkus okyh lkefxz;kaA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼vkFkksZfVd½</h4>
<p>40vad 1&vkFkksZfVd yksoj& 1&ikn vkjFkksfll& ¼i½ ikn ¼iSj½ dh vkUrfjd jpuk ,oa mudh fod`fr;kaA ¼ii½ vkjFkksfVd uqL[ksA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 422</span>
¼iii½ twrs] cwV vkSj muds Hkkx ,oa mudk iz;ksxA</p>
<p>¼iv½ twrksa dk eksMhfQds'ku ckyh fudy viyhds'ku ,oa fujh{k.k ds fl)kUr ¼izkslhtj½ ikn ¼iSj½ dk ck;ks eSdsfudA 2&xqYQ iknk; ¼C. T. E. V. Orthosis½] vkjFkksfll ¼HKFO. HKAFO, KAFO, KO, HO, AO½& ¼d½ [i] vkjFkksfVd izcU/k dk ifjp;A [ii] vkjFkksfVd lq>koA [iii] vkjFkksfVd tkapA [iv] i'; Nksj ds vaxksa dh fod`fr;kaA</p>
<p>35 vad [v] pyus dk izf'k{k.k mlesa fod`fr ,oa mu ij fu;a=.kA ¼[k½ [i] i'; Nksj ds vaxksa ds vkjFkksfVd ds fofHkUu igyw ,oa muds dk;ZA [ii] uki ysus ds fl)kUr] dEiksusUV pquko QSfczds'ku vykbuesUV fQfVax vkSj vkjFkksfll dh tkapA [iii] vkjFkksfVd pkyA [iv] i'p Hkkx ds vax ds vkjFkksfll ls lEcfU/kr v/;;u gsrq izdk'ku ,oa blls lEcfU/kr lwpuk&i= izkIr djus ds lk/kuA 2&vkFkksZfVd vij& 1&gkFk dh vkUrfjd fØ;kRed jpuk vkSj mldh fod`fr;ka] vkjFkksfVd }kjk mldk izcU/k ¼eSustesUV½A 2&fØ;kRed fLiyUV vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk iz;ksx djus gsrq ejht dks fdl izdkj dk izf'k{k.k nsuk pkfg,A 3&fuEufyf[kr dk estjesUV] lkefxz;ksa dk dEiksusUV ,oa pquko&QSfczds'ku o fQfVaxA ¼d½ gkFk dh LVsfVd fLifyUV] vaxqfy;kas ds fLifyUVA ¼[k½ gkFk ds Qsuy fLifyUVA ¼x½ fdz;kRed QSD'kuy vkeZ czklstA ¼?k½ QhMlZA ¼³½ fof'k"V lgk;d fof/k;ka ¼fMokblst½A ¼p½ feysfVªd vkSj vU; ckgjh vkjFkksfll ds vaxA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼izksLFkksfVd½</h4>
<p>75vad 1&izksLFksfVd Åijh& 1&,EI;wVs'ku Lrj }kjk oxhZdj.kA 2&dsuftukbV LdsysVy fyEc dk oxhZdj.k ,oa muesa dfe;kaA 3& izksLFksfVd o.kZuA 4&,EI;wVh izf'k{k.kA 5&Åijh vaxksa ds izksLFksfVd ds fofHkUu dEiksausaV fu;a=.k ,oa gkjusl flLVeA 6&QSfczds'ku ds fl)kUr vkSj Åijh vaxksa ds izksLFksfVd gsrq izfØ;k gkjusl vkSj fu;a=.kA 7&Åijh vaxksa ds izksLFksfVd dh tkap ,oa ns[kHkkyA 8&Åijh vaxksa ds izksLFksfVd dk ekiu] fQfVax ,oa ,ykbuesUVA 9&Åijh vaxksa ds izksLFksfVd ds iz;ksx gsrq ck;esdsfuDlA 10&Åijh vax ds izksLFksfVd ds iz;ksx gsrq Lo:iA 11&Åijh vax ds izksLFksfVd ds iz;ksx gsrq izf'k{k.kA izFke iz'u&i= ¼ekuo 'kjhj ,oa vfLFk 'kY;½</p>
<p>1&ekuo 'kkjhfjdh& 5&i'piknksa dks dadky bUuhflusaV gkMLQhoj fVfc;k] fQcwyk ikn ¼iSj½ dh gM~MhA 6&vxzHkkx ds vaxksa ds tksM+kssa dk oxhZdj.kA 13&i'p Hkkx ds vaxksa dh ekalisf'k;ka] fLFkfr] tksM+] vkSj rfU=dkvksa dk fooj.kA 15&fujh{k.k }kjk thfor 'kjhj esa vkd`fr;ksa dh igpkuA 2&ekuo 'kjhj fØ;k foKku&<span class="header-text">423 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
8&mRltZu rU=A 9&rfU=dk rU= iSjkflEiSFkksfVd] flEiSFksfVdA 10&fof'k"V KkusfUnz;ka ,oa RopkA 3&ekuo jksx foKku& 6&eSxkbu ds izdkj] dkj.k] fpUg] y{k.k vkSj izcU/k mik;p; ¼esVkcksfyd½] csjh&csjh] e/kqesg jksx] lw[kk jksx] gkoj vkSj gkbiks iSjk FkkbjksvkfMTe] vklfVvksa Qsjkf;lA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dk;Z'kkyk ¼odZ'kki½</h4>
<p>1&lkexzh] vkStkj vkSj midj.k] dk;Z'kkyk rduhd ,oa vH;kl& 7&ysFk dk;Z] ysFk dk;Z esa dfVax gsrq iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys vkStkj] Vwy LihM QhM ,oa dVkbZ dh xgjkbZA 8&fefyax e'khu&fefyax e'khu ds izdkj vkSj muds dk;Z vkSj iz;ksxA 11&fQfuf'kax izfØ;k] ikfyl ofdZax] rkack fufdy vkSj Øksfe;e dk bysDVªksIysfVaxA 2&vkFkksZfVDl] izkslsFksfVDl esa iz;ksx vkus okyh lkexzh ,oa vkStkj& ¼t½ ,Mgsflo vkSj cka/kus okyh lkexzhA ¼>½ izksLFksfVDl vkSj vkFkksZfVDl ds dk;Z esa iz;ksx gksus okys fof'k"V vkStkj ,oa midj.kA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼vkFkksZfVd½</h4>
<p>2&vkFkksZfVd vij& 4&QSD'kuy gkFk dh tho ifjfLFkfr dh fLifyUV vkSj vkeZ vkjFkksfllA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼izksLFkksfVd½</h4>
<p>1&izksLFksfVd Åijh& 12&okg~; 'kfDr }kjk pkfyr izksLFksfVdA 13&Åijh vax ds izksLFksfll ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrq fofHkUu lk/ku ,oa izdk'kuksa dk v/;;uA</p>
<h4>¼32½ VªsM&bEczkbMjh</h4>
<h4>d{kk&11</h4>
<p>mn~ns';& 1&fofHké izdkj dh ;U= dykvksa esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys midj.kksa] lkt&lkekuksa ,oa lgk;d lkexzh dks pquus esaA 2&lkt&lkeku ds j[k&j[kko ,oa mi;ksx ls lEcfU/kr dkS'ky ds fodkl esaA 3&miyC/k lzksrksa ds vf/kdkf/kd iz;ksx dks lqfuf'pr djus esaA 4&gLr d<+kbZ ds fy;s dYiukRed lkSUn;Z ds Kku dk fodkl djus esaA 5&cktkj dh uohure izo`fÙk ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir djus esaA 6&;kstuk ds fuekZ.k] lapkyu] funsZ'k vkSj j[k&j[kko esa vkRe fuHkZjrkA 7&fu;kstu <ax ls dk;Z dks foLFkkiu djus esaA 8&c.My ds cka/kus dh fofHké fof/k;ksa dk pquko djukA 9&ikjLifjd m|ksxksa ds fodkl dks le>uk vkSj mls vkRelkr djukA 10&miyC/k lk/kuksa vkSj ;U= dykvksa ls ewy fMtkbu dh jpuk djukA 11&vko';d lwpuk nsus ds fy;s lk/kkj.k lapkj lk/kuksa dh rduhd dk iz;ksx djukA jkstxkj ds volj& 1&Lojkstxkj ,oa etnwjh jkstxkj&</p>
<p>fuEufyf[kr O;olk; Lojkstxkj dh Js.kh esa vkrsa gSa vFkkZr~ ¼ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djus ds ckn viuh bdkb;ka yxk ldrs gSa½] etnwjh jkstxkj vFkkZr~ ¼nwljksa ds fy;s jkstxkj miyC/k djk ldrs gSa½&</p>
<p>¼1½ d<+kbZ djus okykA ¼2½ d<+kbZ ds fy;s fMtkbu cukus okykA ¼3½ vfHk#fp d{kk;sa pykuk (Hobby Classes)A</p>
<p>2&dsoy etnwjh jkstxkj (Wage Employment)&</p>
<p>¼1½ laxzgky; lgk;d ¼VsDlVkby vuqHkkx ;k d<+kbZ vuqHkkx½A<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 424</span>
¼2½ funsZ'k ¼dk;kZuqHko ds fy;s@Ldwyksa esa gS.M bEczkbMjh½A bl ikB~;Øe dh lQyrk gsrq ,d f'k{kd@izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400 200</p>
<p>Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼VsDlVkby ,oa fMtkbu½</h4>
<p>1&VsDlVkby dk lkekU; KkuA 10 3&/kkxs dk ifjp;] fpdu ,oa vU; d<+kbZ esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys /kkxksa dk ifjp;A 10 4&fMtkbu dh ifjHkk"kk] fMtkbu dk fl)kUrA 10 5&fMtkbu uke esa mi;ksxh lkexzh dk v/;;uA 10 7&jax dh ifjHkk"kk] fl)kUr jaxpØ dk v/;;uA 10 8&jax ;kstuk dk foLr`r v/;;uA 10</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼bEczkbMjh½</h4>
<p>1&Hkkjrh; oL= ,oa d<+kbZA 08 2&mÙkj izns'k ds d<+s gq;s oL=] fpdu] tfjtkjnksth lyek] flrkjk] lhi bR;kfnA 10 3&d<+s gq;s oL=ksa dh fo'ks"krkA 08 4&pEck dh d<+kbZ] dyk] fMtkbu] fo"k;oLrq] jax ;kstuk] fLVp vkfnA 10 5&iatkc dh Qqydkjh] fMtkbu] jax ;kstuk] fLVp oL= bR;kfnA 08 6&eqds'k dh d<+kbZ dh fMtkbu] rduhd fo'ks"krkA 08 7&dkfB;kokM+h Qqydkjh ifjp;] fMtkbu] fLVp] jax ;kstuk] oL=A 08</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼gS.M bEczkbMjh o fpdu odZ½</h4>
<p>1&fpdu dh d<+kbZ dk ifjp;&mRifÙk ,oa fodklA 10 2&fpdu dh d<+kbZ dh fo'ks"krk;sa] egRoA 10 3&fpdu d<+kbZ ds oL=ksa dk v/;;uA 10 6&fpdu d<+kbZ esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys fMtkbuksa dk fo'ys"k.kA 10 7&fpdu d<+kbZ ds mnkgj.k vkSj mudh leh{kkA 10 8&fpdu d<+kbZ esa vk/kqfud ifjorZuA 10</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼,Mokal fMtkbu ,oa bEczkbMjh½</h4>
<p>1&Hkkjrh; ijEijk ds iqjkus oL=ksa ds dfBu fMtkbuksa dk fo'ys"k.k] bu fMtkbuksa dk vkt ds oL= dk izHkkoA 10 2&vk/kqfud nqiV~Vksa dk QS'ku&jax ;kstuk;sa] rduhd bR;kfn dk foLr`r v/;;uA 10<span class="header-text">425 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3&fofHké izdkj ds LVkbfyax d<+s gq;s nqiV~Vksa dk v/;;uA 10 6&QSUlh lyokj] lwV dh d<+kbZ dk v/;;u] jax ;kstuk] rduhd fMtkbu fo'ys"k.kA 10 7&d<+kbZ }kjk rS;kj dh x;h fof'k"V lkfM+;ksa dk v/;;u] jax ;kstuk] rduhd fMtkbu fo'ys"k.kA 10 8&,Iyhd odZ ls oL=ksa dk fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k fMtkbuksa dk Øe'k% v/;;u ,oa vk/kqfud QS'ku ds vuqlkj fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k djukA</p>
<p>10</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼bEczkbMjh m|ksx ,oa izcU/k½</h4>
<p>1&bEczkbMjh m|ksx ds Lo:i dk v/;;uA 10 2&fofHké izdkj ds bEczkbMjh m|ksxksa dk vyx&vyx v/;;u djukA 10 3&bEczkbMjh m|ksx yxkus ds fy;s LFkku] okrkoj.k dk pquko djukA 10 4&bEczkbMjh m|ksx yxkus ds fy;s /ku dh lgk;rk ds lk/kuksa dk foLr`r v/;;u djukA 10 5&m|ksx yxkus ds fy;s bEczkbMjh ds vyx&vyx m|ksx dk ekMy Iyku rS;kj djukA 10 8&d<+s gq;s oL=ksa dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr djuk vkSj yxk;s x;s m|ksx esa mRiknu dh lwph rS;kj djukA 10</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa& 1&d<+kbZ fd;s x;s oL=ksa dks fn[kkuk ,oa oL=ksa dks igpku djukA 2&/kkxk ,oa Åu }kjk d<+s gq;s oL= rS;kj djukA 3&fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k djukA 4&lHkh midj.k ,oa lkexzh dk js[kkfp= rS;kj djukA 5&ifjizs{; dk fofHké js[kkfp= rS;kj djukA 6&jax pØ dk fuekZ.k djukA 7&lHkh jax ;kstuk dk uewuk rS;kj djukA f}rh; iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&xksVk yxkdj oL= ij fMtkbu rS;kj djuk ¼nqiV~Vk½A 2&tjh dh d<+kbZ ds lkFk xksVs dk la;kstu ¼lwV ;k lkM+h½A 3&pEck dh dyk ij vk/kkfjr d<+kbZ fMtkbu dk fuekZ.kA 4&pEck d<+kbZ ls :eky dk fuekZ.kA 5&lyek] flrkjk] lhi] eksrh dh d<+kbZ ds oL= rS;kj djukA 6&eqds'k ds dk;Z dk nqiV~Vs ;k lkM+h ij iz;ksxA 7&¼1½ iatkch Qqydkjh ds fy;s jaxhu fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k djukA ¼2½ diM+s dk iz;ksxA 8&¼1½ dkfB;kokM+ d<+kbZ ds fy;s fMtkbu dk fuekZ.kA ¼2½ cuh gqbZ fMtkbu dk diM+s dk iz;ksxA</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&fpdu dh d<+kbZ ds fy;sa diM+s dh rS;kjh djuk] fMtkbfuax] Vªsflax bR;kfnA 2&fpdu dh eqjhZ] d<+kbZ ds fy;s 'kSMks odZ dk fMtkbu rS;kj djukA 3&'kSMks odZ dk diM+s ij iz;ksxA 4&dlhns ds }kjk fpdu dh d<+kbZ djuk] uewuk rS;kj djukA 5&fofHké izdkj ds fLVpksa dk vH;kl ,oa iz;ksx] uewuk rS;kj djukA 6&eqjhZdkj fpdudkjh djuk rFkk uewuk rS;kj djukA 7&tkyh dk iz;ksx fMtkbu esa djuk ¼uewuk rS;kj djuk½A 8&dkenkj fpdu dk iz;ksx] uewuk rS;kj djukA 9&eyey ;k vkjx.Mh ij eq.Mh eqjhZ] Fkikyh] <ksd bR;kfn dk iz;ksxA</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&dfBu ,oa fo'ks"k fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k djukA</p>
<p>55 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 426</span>
2&vkd"kZd tjh ds iz;ksx }kjk nqiV~Vs dks fMtkbu djuk] jaxhu dkxt vkSj xksVs }kjk izLrqr djukA 3&Qqydkjh odZ ls d<+s gq;s nqiV~Vs dh fMtkbu rS;kj djukA 4&fofHké izdkj ds yagxksa bR;kfn QSUlh d<+kbZ ds fMtkbuksa dk fuekZ.k djuk ¼isij odZ½A 5&Cykmt dh fMtkbuksa dk d<+kbZ ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k djuk ¼isij odZ½A 6&lyokj lwV ds diM+s dh vkd"kZd fMtkbu rS;kj djuk ¼isij odZ½A 7&fpdu odZ dh fo'ks"k fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k lkM+h ds fy;s djuk ¼isij odZ½A</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&fofHké izdkj ds d<+kbZ m|ksxksa dk Hkze.k djuk] m|ksx dh izfØ;k dk fo'ys"k.k djukA 2&bEczkbMjh nqdkuksa] dkjhxjksa }kjk fo'ks"k Kku o vuqHko izkIr djukA 3&Hkze.k fd;s x;s m|ksxksa dk vyx&vyx izkstsDV fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA 4&mRrj izns'k ds d<+kbZ fMtkbu dh iksVZ Qksfy;ks rS;kj djukA 5&mRrj izns'k ds d<+s gq;s oL=ksa dh iksVZ Qksfy;ks rS;kj djukA 6&xqtjkr ds d<+kbZ fMtkbu dh iksVZ Qksfy;ks rS;kj djukA 7&xqtjkr] jktLFkku ds fo'ks"k d<+s gq;s oL= dks ,d= djds vkd"kZd iksVZ Qksfy;ks rS;kj djukA 8&iatkc ds d<+s gq;s oL=ksa ds fMtkbu dk iksVZ Qksfy;ks rS;kj djukA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>bEczkbMjh fo"k; dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk& vkUrfjd ewY;kadu&200 vad</p>
<p>oká ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk&</p>
<p>uksV≤ 10 ?kaVk nks fnuksa esa ¼y?kq iz;ksx nks fn;s tk;s] izR;sd dk le; 2+2=4 ?k.VsA nh?kZ iz;ksx ,d fn;k tk;] iz;ksx dk le; 6 ?k.Vs½A y?kq iz;ksx&</p>
<p>iz;ksx ua0 1 20 vad 2 ?k.Vs iz;ksx ua0 2 20 vad 2 ?k.Vs ekSf[kd 10 vad & ;ksx -- 50 vad</p>
<p>nh?kZ iz;ksx&</p>
<p>iz;ksx ua0 1 130 vad 6 ?k.Vs ekSf[kd 20 vad & ;ksx -- 150 vad dqy ;ksx -- 200 vad iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>nh?kZ iz;ksx&</p>
<p>1&d<+kbZ ds fy;s jaxhu fMtkbu fuekZ.k djuk dkxt ,oa diM+s ijA 2&MkV~l] ykbu ,oa T;kferh; vkdkjksa ij vk/kkfjr fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k djuk ,oa diM+s dk iz;ksxA 3&yksd dyk ij vk/kkfjr fMtkbu dh d<+kbZ djukA 4&ikjEifjd d<+kbZ ifj/kkuksa ij djukA 5&tjh dh d<+kbZ ds lkFk xksVs dh fMtkbu cukukA 6&lyek] flrkjk] lhi] eksrh dh d<+kbZ djukA 7&eqds'k dh d<+kbZ djukA 8&dSuol d<+kbZ ls NksVs dSuol cukukA 9&la;ksftr d<+kbZ djukA 10&mYVh cf[k;k] 'kSMh odZ tkyh ds }kjk dqrkZ ;k vU; oL= ij d<+kbZ djukA 11&nqiV~Vk ij ikjEifjd fpdu dh d<+kbZ djukA<span class="header-text">427 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
12&Cykmt ij 'kh'ks dh ltkoVh d<+kbZ djukA 13&,Iyhd odZ dh d<+kbZ nqiV~Vk ;k estiks'k ij djukA</p>
<p>y?kq iz;ksx&</p>
<p>1&d<+s gq;s oL=ksa dh d<+kbZ ,oa Vkads dh igpku rFkk Vkadk cukukA 2&dyj Ldhe rS;kj djuk] dkxt vkSj diM+s ijA 3&xksVk yxkdj oL= ij fMtkbu rS;kj djukA 4&fpdu dh d<+kbZ ds fy;s oL= dks rS;kj djukA 5&fpdu dh d<+kbZ ds fy;s eqjhZ] 'kSMks odZ dh fMtkbu rS;kj djukA 6&tjhnkj fpdu dk uewuk cukuk ¼NksVk½A 7&dkenkj fpdu dk NksVk uewuk cukukA 8&QSUlh d<+kbZ ds fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k dkxt ij djukA 9&QSUlh lyokj lwV dh vkd"kZd d<+kbZ dh fMtkbu dk uewuk rS;kj djuk ,oa d<+kbZ ds Vkadksa vkSj jax dks fuf'pr djukA 10&ekWMy ij d<+kbZ ds oL= dks fMLIys djukA 11&rS;kj iksVZ Qksfy;ks dks fn[kykukA</p>
<p>uksV&ijh{kd ikB~;Øe ls vU; nh?kZ ,oa y?kq iz;ksx ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ns ldrs gSaA iqLrdksa dh lwph&</p>
<p>(1) Indian Embroidary--Phylls Ackerman. (2) Phulkari--T. N. Mukarjee. (3) Indian Embroidary--Victoria Albert Museum. (4) Himanchal Embroidary--Subhashni Arya. (5) Phulkari from Bhatinda--Baljit Singh Gill.</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼VsDlVkby ,oa fMtkbu½</h4>
<p>2& oL=ksa dk ifjp;] d<+kbZ esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys ;U=ksa dk v/;;uA 6&ifjizs{; ds fl)kUr] oxhZdj.k ifjizs{; dk fMtkbu esa iz;ksxA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼bEczkbMjh½</h4>
<p>8&'kh'ksnkj Qqydkjh ifjp;] fMtkbu] jax ;kstuk] oL= fLVpA 9&fcgkj vkSj caxky dh d<+kbZ] dSUFky Mkdk] ukenkuh dk dk;Z] lqtuhA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼gS.M bEczkbMjh o fpdu odZ½</h4>
<p>4&fpdu d<+kbZ dh fLVp dk foLr`r v/;;uA 5&fpdu d<+kbZ dk oxhZdj.kA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼,Mokal fMtkbu ,oa bEczkbMjh½</h4>
<p>4&LdVZ] Cykmt] ygaxk bR;kfn dVkbZ dk QS'ku ds vuqlkj v/;;uA 5&QS'ku ds vuqlkj dVs] vkd"kZd Cykmt dk v/;;u] jax ;kstuk] rduhd fMtkbuA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼bEczkbMjh m|ksx ,oa izcU/k½</h4>
<p>6&m|ksx ds iksVZ Qksfy;ksa dk egRo ,oa vko';drk] ykHkA 7&vius bEczkbMjh m|ksx esa mRikfnr fd;s tkus okys oL= vkSj mudh fo'ks"krk;saA ¼33½ VªsM&gS.M Cykd fizafVax ,oa ostsVscqy Mkbax d{kk&11</p>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>1&fofHké izdkj ds rUrqvksa] /kkxksa ,oa oL=ksa dh igpku ,oa mudk pquko djus ds ;ksX; cukukA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 428</span>
2&jaxkbZ vkSj gLr Cykd NikbZ dh fofHké rduhdksa ds fy;s fofHké izdkj ds jatdksa] jaxksa] /kkxksa ,oa diM+ksa dh igpku djkuk rFkk mudk pquko djus esa lgk;rk iznku djukA</p>
<p>3&fofHké izdkj dh ;a= dykvksa esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys lkt&lTtk midj.kksa rFkk lgk;d lkexzh dk pquko djus esa n{k cukukA</p>
<p>4&lkt lkeku dh j[k&j[kko ,oa muds mi;ksx ds fy;s n{krk dk fodkl djukA 5&miyC/k midj.kksa ds lzksrksa ds vf/kdkf/kd iz;ksx dks lqfuf'pr djukA 6&jaxkbZ] NikbZ ,oa fMtkbu ds fy;s dYiukRed lkSUn;Z dk fodkl djukA 7&cktkj dh izpfyr uohure QS'ku izo`fÙk dk ifjp; djukA 8&;kstuk dks LFkkfir djus esa mlds funsZ'ku ,oa j[k&j[kko esa vkRe&fuHkZjrk izkIr djukA 9&fu;ksftr <ax ds dk;Z dk foLFkkiu djukA 10&dk;Z dks iwjk djus vkSj c.My cka/kus dh fof/k;ksa ls voxr djkukA 11&m|ksx /kU/kksa ds fodkl dks le>uk vkSj mls c`f)eÙkk ls xzg.k djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA 12&miyC/k lk/kuksa vkSj ;a= dykvksa ds ewy fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k djus dh dyk dk fodkl djukA 13&lEcfU/kr O;olk; esa dk;Z djus okys vU; yksxksa ds lkFk lg;ksx djus dh izo`fÙk dk fodkl djukA 14&lwpuk nsus ds fy;s izHkko'kkyh ,oa lk/kkj.k lapkj lk/kuksa dh rduhd ls voxr djkukA</p>
<p>Lojkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&Lojkstxkj ds vUrxZr viuh bdkbZ Lo;a yxkdj O;olk; dj ldrk gSA 2&etnwjh jkstxkj ftlesa yksx nwljs ds fy;s dk;Z djrs gaS] mlds fy;s og ikfjJfed ikrs gSaA 3&jaxlkt cu ldrs gSaA 4&fMtkbuj&¼1½ jaxkbZ dk fMtkbujA ¼2½ Cykd NikbZ dk fMtkbujA 5&gkch dkslZ ¼vfHk#fp d{kk;sa½ dsUnz [kksyk tk ldrk gSA 6&laxzgky; lgk;d ¼VsDlVkby vuqHkkx½ cu ldrk gSA 7&funZs'kd ¼dk;kZuqHko gsrq Ldwy VsDlVkby Øk¶V gsrq½A 8&lekiu rduhf'k;u cu ldrs gSaA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe&</p>
<p>bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400 200 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼VsDlVkby foKku ,oa fMtkbu½</h4>
<p>20 vad</p>
<p>30 vad 1&1&¼d½ rUrq dk ifjp;] ¼[k½ oxhZdj.k] ¼x½ ijh{k.kA 2&¼d½ /kkxksa dk ifjp;] ¼[k½ /kkxs dk oxhZdj.kA 2&1&¼d½ fMtkbu dh ifjHkk"kk& fl)kUr] vkdkj] y;] lkn`'; bR;kfn ¼[k½ ifjizs{; ds fl)kUr] ¼x½ ifjizs{; dk oxhZdj.k] ifjizs{; dk fMtkbu esa iz;ksxA<span class="header-text">429 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3&jax ;kstuk& ¼d½ lg;ksxh] ¼[k½ fojks/khA 3&jax dk izHkko& 10vad ¼d½ 'ksM] ¼[k½ fVUV] ¼x½ Vksu] ¼?k½ jax dh oSY;w] ¼³½ xeZ jax] ¼p½ B.Ms jaxA</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= ¼Mªkbax ,oa dyj Ldhe½ 1&1&MkbZ dk oxhZdj.k] osftVsfcy] Mk;jsDV] ,flM csfld rFkk ekjMs.V fixesUV fj,sfDVo czsFkky MaMxks oky rFkk lYQj jaxksa dk laf{kIr v/;;uA</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>20 2&Mk;jsDV] csfld isfjl ekjMs.Vk MkbZ dk v/;;uA 2&1&fj;sfDVo MkbZ B.Mh rFkk xeZ jaxksa dk v/;;uA 2&,flM rFkk ,flM ekjMsUV MkbZ dk v/;;uA 3&1&fixesUV ,oa ¶yksjksesUV fixesUV dk v/;;uA 2&bafMekslhy rFkk fMLijlhy jaxksa dk v/;;uA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼,Mokal Cykd fMtkbfuax½</h4>
<p>1&1&mÙkj izns'k Cykd fMtkbfuax ,oa fizafVax& 20 ¼d½ vk/kqfud ,oa QSUlh fMtkbu ,oa NikbZA ¼[k½ orZeku fMtkbu ij vU; izns'kksa dk ,oa iqjkuh ikjEifjd fMtkbu dk izHkkoA 2&¼d½ fdlh Hkh faMtkbu esa ,oa Cykd fMtkbu esa fHkérkA ¼[k½ QSfczd LVªDpj dk vFkZ] fMtkbuksa dk NksVk] cM+k ,oa inkFkZ vkdkj esa rS;kj djus dh rduhdA 20 2&jktLFkku dh Cykd fMtkbu&LFkku] LVkby jax ;kstuk] dIkM+k rduhd dk v/;;uA 3&dkVu&dslesUV] ikWiyhu] dsfEczd ij cus Cykd fMtkbuksa dh fo'ks"krk rFkk egRoA 20 dkVu eksVs oL=ksa ds fy;s mi;qZDr fMtkbuksa dh fo'ks"krkA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼gS.M Cykd fizafVax½</h4>
<p>1&1&Cykd fizafVax dh mRifÙk ,oa fodklA 20 2&Cykd fizafVax dk bfrgklA 2&1&Cykd fizafVax dh rduhd] lhekvksa dk KkuA 20 2&Cykd fizafVax dk oxhZdj.k] Mk;jsDV fMLpktZ fixesaVA 3&Cykd cukus ds fy;s ydM+h dk pquko djuk vkSj Cykd dkVus ls igys ydM+h dks rS;kj djukA 20</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Cykd fizafVax m|ksx ,oa izcU/k½</h4>
<p>1&1&Cykd fizafVax m|ksx&fofHké izdkj ds cM+s ,oa NksVs m|ksx dk foLr`r v/;;uA 20 2&m|ksx ,oa y?kq m|ksx yxkus ds fy;s vko';d ckrksa dk foLr`r v/;;uA 2&Nis eky dh fcØh dk ekMy Iyku o ctV rS;kj djukA 10 3&Cykd fMtkbuj m|ksx yxkuk ,oa ekMy Iyku rS;kj djukA 10 4&1&Cykd Mªkbax m|ksx esa yxus okys midj.k vkSj lkexzh dk v/;;uA 20 2&Cykd fizafVax m|ksx esa yxus okys midj.k vkSj lkexzh dk rduhdh v/;;uA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa& 1&¼d½ rUrqvksa dk ijh{k.kA ¼[k½ rUrqvksa dk laxzgA</p>
<p>2&¼d½ /kkxs dh igpku ,oa oL=ksa dh igpkuA</p>
<p>¼[k½ /kkxksa dk uewuk Qkby rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>3&¼d½ inkFkZ fp=.k] fLFkr fp=.k] fMtkbu la;kstuA</p>
<p>¼[k½ izd`fr fp=.k n`';] Qy] ifÙk;ka] i'kq&i{khA</p>
<p>4&¼d½ inkFkZ fp=.k ij vk/kkfjr fMtkbu la;kstuA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 430</span>
¼[k½ vkd`fr fp=.k ij vk/kkfjr la;kstuA</p>
<p>5&¼d½ fMtkbu esa lg;ksxh jax ;kstuk dk iz;ksxA ¼[k½ fMtkbu esa fojks/kh jax ;kstuk dk iz;ksxA 6&¼d½ fMtkbu esa BaMs jaxksa dk iz;ksxA ¼[k½ fMtkbu esa xeZ jaxksa dk iz;ksxA 7&izkjfEHkd fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k ,oa budk oL= fMtkbu esa iz;ksxA f}rh; iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&bu jaxksa ls lwrh diM+k jaxuk rFkk budh fo'ks"krk;sa ns[kukA 2&bu jaxksa ls jaxdj ,oa Nkidj lSEiy fudkyukA 3&flYd jaxdj rFkk Nkidj lSEiy fudkyukA 4&bu jaxksa ds fy;s fo'ks"k isLV rS;kj djuk rFkk NkiukA 5&bu jaxksa ls jaxdj rFkk Nkidj ns[kukA 6&Nkidj lSEiy fudkyukA</p>
<p>r`rh; iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&vk/kqfud ,oa QSUlh fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ¼dkxt½A 2&Cykd dh fMtkbu dks diM+s ij ls cM+k ,oa NksVk djuk ¼dkxt½A 3&QSUlh jktLFkkuh LVkby dh fMtkbu rS;kj djuk ¼dkxt½A 4&dkVu eksVs oL=ksa ds fy;s vkd"kZd fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k dkxt ij rS;kj djsaA d<+kbZ dk izHkko okyh QSUlh Cykd fMtkbu dk fuekZ.k dkxt ij djsaA</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&lwrh nqiV~Vs ij Cykd NikbZ djukA 2&Mªsl (Dress) eSVhfj;y dk diM+k NkiukA 3&Vscy DykFk] eSV] Mk;fuax lsV dh NikbZ djukA 4&ok;y ;k vkjxaMh dh lkM+h NkiukA 5&pknj ij Cykd fizafVax djukA</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= ds lUnHkZ esa&</p>
<p>1&fofHké izdkj ds cM+s m|ksxksa ds Hkze.k dk vuqHko izkIr djuk vkSj vius m|ksx yxkus ds fy;s Mk;jh rS;kj djukA 2&NksVh&NksVh bdkb;ksa dks tkdj ns[kuk vkSj mudh dk;Z iz.kkyh ls lgk;rk izkIr dj fjiksVZ cukukA 3&fizafVax m|ksx dk uD'kk rS;kj djukA 4&fMtkbu LVwfM;ks dk uD'kk rS;kj djukA 5&fizafVax est dh fMtkbu rS;kj djukA 6&Mªkbax cksMZ dh fMtkbu rS;kj djuk fofHké izdkj dh ukiksa esaA 7&fMtkbu ls lEidZ LFkkfir dj fMtkbu fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</h4>
<p>gS.M Cykd fizafVax fo"k; dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk& vkUrfjd ewY;kadu 200 vad</p>
<p>uksV≤ 10 ?kaVk ¼nks fnuksa esa½</p>
<p>¼d½ y?kq iz;ksx nks fn;s tk;sa] izR;sd dk le; 2+2=4 ?k.VsA ¼[k½ nh?kZ iz;ksx nks fn;s tk;sa] izR;sd dk le; 3+3=6 ?k.VsA</p>
<p>y?kq iz;ksx& le; iz;ksx ua0 1 20 vad 2 ?k.Vs iz;ksx ua0 2 20 vad 2 ?k.Vs ekSf[kd 10 vad & ;ksx -- 50 vad izFke iz'u&i= ¼VsDlVkby foKku ,oa fMtkbu½<span class="header-text">431 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
2&¼d½ jax dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa fl)kUr] ¼[k½ jax pØ dk fuekZ.kA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Mªkbax ,oa dyj Ldhe½</h4>
<p>4&1&czsFkky dk v/;;u] lkYV rFkk csl ls izfrfØ;k ,oa lYQj jaxA 2&Cyhfpax dh foLr`r tkudkjhA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼,Mokal Cykd fMtkbfuax½</h4>
<p>4&irys ok;y ij vkjxUMh lwrh oL=ksa ij mi;qZDRk fMtkbu dk pquko fo'ks"krkA tkyh okys oL= ds fy;s fMtkbu dh fo'ks"krk] egRoA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼gS.M Cykd fizafVax½</h4>
<p>4&Cykd cukus dh rduhd dk v/;;uA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼Cykd fizafVax m|ksx ,oa izcU/k½</h4>
<p>4& 3&Cykd fMtkbfuax esa yxus okys izR;sd midj.k vkSj lkexzh dk rduhdh KkuA</p>
<h4>¼34½ VªsM&esVy Øk¶V</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>1&nSfud thou esa /kkrq f'kYi ds egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk ls Nk=ksa dks ifjfpr djkukA 2&/kkrq pknj ds dk;Z ,oa vykSg /kkrqvksa ds <ykbZ ds dk;ksZa esa n{krk izkIr djukA 3&Nk=ksa ds efLr"d esa dykRed /kkrq f'kYi ds }kjk lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr dks fodflr djukA 4&Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa ijEijk esa dykRed /kkrq f'kYi ds egRo ls ifjfpr djkukA 5&Nk=ksa dh l`tu 'kfDr dk fodkl djukA 6&Nk=ksa esa Je ds izfr fu"Bk ,oa vknj dh Hkkouk mRié djukA</p>
<p>Lojkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&Lo&jkstxkj LFkkfir djus ds iwoZ fdlh /kkrq f'kYi ds m|ksx esa ,izsfUVlf'ki dk tkc dj /kuksiktZu djuk rFkk ogka ij m|ksx ds okrkoj.k esa jgdj lEcfU/kr Kku ,oa vuqHko izkIr djukA 2&/kkrq pknj ls dykRed oLrqvksa dh fuekZ.k'kkyk LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA 3&vykSg /kkrqvksa dh dykRed <ykbZ }kjk oLrqvksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq dqVhj m|ksx LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA 4&bl f'kYi ls lEcfU/kr oLrqvksa dk fcØ; dsUnz [kksy ldrk gS rFkk lsYleSu dk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe&</p>
<p>bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 iape iz'u&i= 60 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed& 400 200 Vhi&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼/kkrqvksa dk lkekU; Kku½</h4>
<p>1&/kkrq f'kYi dk lkekU; mn~ns';A 20 2&ekuo thou esa /kkrq dk egRo ,oa iz;ksxA 20 4&fofHké /kkrqvksa dk Kku&yksgk] rkack] ,Y;wehfu;e] tLrk ¼jkaxk½] lksuk] pkanh] lksuk ds xq.k ,oa mi;ksxA 20</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= ¼/kkrq f'kYi ds lkekU; ;a= o midj.k ,oa izfØ;k,a½ Hkkx ¼v½<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 432</span>
;a= % cSp okbl] gS.M okbl] LØkboj] iap] lsUVj] iap LVhy :y] 'khV o ok;j] xst] fMokbMj] VªkbEcj ,MtLVsfcyhfjap] eSysV] gFkkSM+h fLyi f'kFkj] gSDlk] Nsfu;ka] jsfr;ka] fugkbZ] Iykl] LØw Mªkboj dk Kku o lgh iz;ksx fof/k o lqj{kkA midj.k % HkV~Bh] /kkrq f'kYi dk;Z csap] csap xzkbUMj] csap fMªyA /kkrq f'kYi dh fofHké izfØ;kvksa dk Kku& 1&ihV dj lh/kk djukA 2&ukiuk o fpfUgr djukA 3&dfVax o iSfdaxA 5&rkj nckuk ¼ok;fjax½A</p>
<p>15 15 15 15</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>fMtkbfuax ,oa lktoV dk dk;Z</h4>
<h4>Hkkx ¼v½</h4>
<p>1&Qwy&iÙkh] dyh] i'kq&i{kh] lhujh] ekuoh; vkd`fr;ksa ds vyadkfjd vkys[ku cukukA 20 2&fofHké T;kferh; vkd`fr;ksa dk [khapuk&f=Hkqt] vk;r] oxZ] leiap Hkqt] le"kV Hkqt] csyukdkj] iraxkdkj vkfnA 20 20 3&fofHké ekMyksa ds /kjkryh; fp= rS;kj djukA</p>
<h4>xzqi ¼v½</h4>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vykSg /kkrqvksa dk <ykbZ dk;Z</h4>
<h4>Hkkx&,d</h4>
<p>1&vykSg /kkrqvksa dk KkuA 12 2&vykSg /kkrqvksa ds <ykbZ dk;Z dk bfrgklA 12 3&<ykbZ ds fofHké izdkj ds iSVuZ dk KkuA 12 4&eksfYMax ckDl dk iz;ksxA csfVax fiu] jksfyax fiu o jcj vkfn dk iz;ksxA 12 5&dksj lS.M cukus dh fof/kA 12</p>
<h4>xzqi ¼c½</h4>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vykSg /kkrqvksa dk <ykbZ dk;Z</h4>
<h4>Hkkx&nks</h4>
<p>1&fofHké izdkj dh vykSg /kkrqvksa ds xq.k o mi;ksx&rkack] ,Y;wehfu;e] tLrk] lhlkA 15 15 2&fofHké izdkj dh vykSg feJ /kkrqvksa ds xq.k] lajpuk o mi;ksxA 3&fofHké /kkrqvksa dks rS;kj djus dh fof/k&ihry] czkst] teZu flYojA 15 4&<ykbZ dk;Z ds fy;s fofHké izdkj dh HkfV~B;ksa o muds dk;Z dk Kku] fiV Qjusl] vk;y Qk;MZ Qjusl] fo|qr ls pyus okyh HkV~BhA</p>
<p>15</p>
<p>xzqi ¼c½ prqFkZ iz'u&i= uDdklh dk;Z o jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z Hkkx&,d</p>
<p>uDdklh dk;Z&</p>
<p>1&uDdklh dk;Z dk bfrgklA 12 2&uDdklh dk;Z dk lkekU; KkuA 12 3&uDdklh dk;Z ds midj.k ,oa ;a=A 12 4&uDdklh ds izdkjA 12 5&uDdklh dh izfØ;k,aA 12</p>
<p>xzqi ¼c½ iape iz'u&i= uDdklh ,oa jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z Hkkx&nks</p>
<p>jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z& 1&jaxksa dk lkekU; KkuA 15 2&jax HkjkbZ ds midj.k o ;a=A 15<span class="header-text">433 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3&jaxksa ds izdkjA 15 4&jaxksa ds p;u dh fof/kA 15</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dk ikB~;Øe iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk nks Hkkxksa esa gksxhA Hkkx ¼d½ dk iz;ksxkRed dk;Z /kkrq f'kYi ds lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy;s Hkkx ¼[k½ dk iz;ksxkRed dk;Z fof'k"V VªsM ls lEcfU/kr gksxkA</p>
<p>fof'k"V VªsM&vykSg /kkrqvksa dk <ykbZ dk;Z vFkok uDdklh dk dk;Z o jax HkjkbZ dk dk;ZA</p>
<p>Hkkx ¼d½ dk ikB~;Øe&</p>
<p>1&fofHké izdkj dh /kkrqvksa ,oa feJ /kkrqvksa dks igpkuuk&yksgk] rkack] fVu] tLrk] ,Y;wehfu;e] lksuk] pkanh] ihry] czkl] teZu flYojA</p>
<p>2&ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj fofHké ;[email protected] ds lgh uke tkuuk] igpkuuk o iz;ksx djukA 3&;a=ksa dh lgk;rk ls /kkrq pknj o rkj vkfn dh yEckbZ o eksVkbZ Kkr djukA 4&/kkrq dh pknj o oLrqvksa ij fuf'pr uki o vkd`fr ds vuqlkj fpUgkadu djukA 5&/kkrq dh pknj dks vkStkjksa dh lgk;rk ls dkVukA 6&iap ,oa fMªy ds iz;ksx ls Nsn djukA 7&fofHké izdkj ds uV] cksYV] fjosV dks igpkuuk o mudk iz;ksx tkuukA 8&dPpk Vkadk }kjk tksM+ yxkus dh fØ;kA 9&dPpk Vkadk yxkus ds iwoZ oLrq@mieku dh rS;kjh djukA 10&¶yDl rS;kj djuk o mldk iz;ksx djukA 11&dPpk Vkadk yxkus ds fy;s HkV~Bh rS;kj djukA 12&Cyks ySEi dk iz;ksx djukA 13&fctyh dh db;k dk iz;ksx tkuukA 14&iDdk Vkadk yxkus dh fØ;k tkuukA 15&lk/kkj.k fjosV }kjk tksM+ yxkus dh fØ;k&vY;wehfu;e o vU; fjosV }kjk tksM+ yxkukA 16&/kkrq oLrqvksa ij ikWfyf'kax dk dk;Z djukA</p>
<h4>Hkkx ¼[k½ ¼II½ dk ikB~;Øe&</h4>
<p>¼II½ /kkrq f'kYi esa uDdklh dk;Z o jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z&</p>
<p>1&uDdklh dk;Z esa iz;ksx gksus okys midj.kksa ds lgh uke tkuuk o igpkuukA 2&jky cukdj rS;kj djukA 3&uDdklh ds fy;s uewuksa dk fuekZ.kA 4&uDdklh dh x;h oLrq dh fQfuf'kax djukA 5&jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z djukA 6&jaxksa dh lQkbZ fof/k tkuukA</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk vad foHkktu&</p>
<p>vad vkUrfjd ewY;kadu - - 200 oká ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk le;&10 ?k.Vk nks fnuksa esa ewY;kadu&</p>
<p>¼1½ y?kq iz;ksx&</p>
<p>vad</p>
<p>¼v½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z Hkkx ¼d½ dh ijh{kk dk ewY;kadu 40 ¼c½ ekSf[kd iz'u 10 ;ksx -- 50</p>
<p>¼2½ nh?kZ iz;ksx&</p>
<p>vad iz;ksxkRed dk;Z Hkkx ¼[k½ dh ijh{kk dk ewY;kadu - - 150 ftlesa ekSf[kd iz'u lfEefyr gS 050 ;ksx -- 200</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>iqLrdsa&</p>
<p>dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u djk ysaA</p>
<p>56 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 434</span>
</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼/kkrqvksa dk lkekU; Kku½</h4>
<p>3&/kkrq&v/kkrq esa vUrjA</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= ¼/kkrq f'kYi ds lkekU; ;a= o midj.k ,oa izfØ;k,a½</p>
<p>/kkrq f'kYi dh fofHké izfØ;kvksa dk Kku& 4&gSafxxA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>fMtkbfuax ,oa lktoV dk dk;Z</h4>
<h4>Hkkx ¼v½</h4>
<p>4&lk/kkj Vªs] fMl] HkLe ik=] Qwynku] dSf.My LVS.M] ySEi 'ksM vkfn vkd`fr;ka cukukA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vykSg /kkrqvksa dk <ykbZ dk;Z</h4>
<h4>Hkkx&,d</h4>
<p>6&dksj }kjk eksfYMaxA</p>
<p>xzqi ¼c½ prqFkZ iz'u&i= uDdklh dk;Z o jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z Hkkx&,d</p>
<p>uDdklh dk;Z& 6&uDdklh ls iwoZ dh rS;kfj;kaA 7&uDdklh esa lko/kkfu;kaA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vykSg /kkrqvksa dk <ykbZ dk;Z</h4>
<h4>Hkkx&nks</h4>
<p>5&buxzsM iSVuZ dh eghu ckyw }kjk <ykbZ dk KkuA</p>
<p>xzqi ¼c½ iape iz'u&i= uDdklh ,oa jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z Hkkx&nks</p>
<p>jax HkjkbZ dk dk;Z& 5&jax Hkjus dh izfØ;kA 6&jaxksa dh lQkbZ fof/kA</p>
<h4>¼35½ VªsM&dEI;wVj rduhd ,oa esUVsusUl</h4>
<h4>¼MkVk bUVªh izklsl½</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>vkt ds foKku txr esa dEI;wVj dk ,d ,slk LFkku gS tks vf}rh; gSA pkgs dkj[kkuk gks] 'kks/k laLFkku gks] jktdh; vFkok futh dk;Z LFkku gks] dEI;wVj us viuk LFkku lqfuf'pr dj fy;k gSA cSadksa esa fglkc&fdrkc] jsy vkj{k.k&dk;Z] ijh{kk dk;Z vkfn vkt lkekU; ckr gks x;h gSa vr% ;g vko';d gS fd gj f'kf{kr ukxfjd dks dEI;wVj dk Kku gksA bl VªsM dk eq[; mn~ns'; dEI;wVj ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuk rFkk dEI;wVj dks cukus o lq/kkjus ds fy;s vf/kd la[;k esa ekuo lalk/ku miyC/k djkuk gSA Lojkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>1&dEI;wVj eSdsfud ds :i esa 2&dEI;wVj vkijsVj ds :i esa 3&dEI;wVj VsLVlZ ds :i esa 4&D.T.P. vkijsVlZ ds :i esa 5&fizafVax eSdsfud ds :i esa<span class="header-text">435 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
6&dEI;wVj lq/kkjd ds :i esa 7&MkVk ,UVªh ds :i esa 8&Lo O;olk;A</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe&</p>
<p>bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>¼1½ izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼2½ f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼3½ r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 ¼4½ prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼5½ iape iz'u&i= 60 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&dqy 400 vadksa dh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 vad</p>
<p>75&lk¶Vos;j iz;ksx 75&gkMZos;j iz;ksx 50&ekSf[kd (Viva) Vhi&1&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>2&iz;ksxkRed ds vkUrfjd ijh{kk esa l=h; ewY;kadu rFkk nks izkstsDV ¼,d lk¶Vos;j o ,d gkMZos;j½ dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA izkstsDV~l dk ewY;kadu vkUrfjd ijh{k.k }kjk gksxk] ijUrq bu izkstsDV~l dks oká ijh{kd dks Hkh fn[kk;k tk;sxkA</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= dEI;wVj ifjp;</p>
<p>20 vad</p>
<p>iw.kkZd 60 1&dEI;wVj QUMkesUVYl (ComputerFundamentals) 40 vad dEI;wVj ,d ifjp;] dEI;wVj ds fodkl dk bfrgkl] dEI;wVj ds izdkj] dEI;wVj dk js[kkfp=] dEI;wVj ds izeq[k dk;Z] dEI;wVj lk¶Vos;j ¼flLVe ,oa ,Iyhds'ku½A 2&vad iz.kkyh (Number System) ckbujh MsVk] ckbujh vad iz.kkyh] n'keyo] ckbujh ,oa n'keyo esa ijLij lkekU; :ikUrj.k ¼QsD'kuy dUotZu lfgr½A f}rh; iz'u&i= vkijsfVax flLVe</p>
<p>24 vad</p>
<p>10 vad</p>
<p>iw.kkZd 60 1&vkijsfVax flLVe (Operating System) 26 vad vkijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp;] dk;Z] izdkjA foUMkst vkijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp;] ykbusDl vkijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp;] foUMkst ,oa ykbusDl esa vUrjA 2&ykbusDl (Linux) fo'ks"krk;sa] GUI bUVjQsl] ekml dk iz;ksx ykbusDl esaA 3&dEI;wVj ok;jl (Computer Virus) ifjp;] ok;jl D;k gS \ oSDlhu D;k gS \ fo'ks"krk;sa] ns[kHkky o cpkoA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dEI;wVj gkMZos;j</h4>
<p>1&enj cksMZ (Mother Board)</p>
<p>iw.kkZd 60 20 vad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 436</span>
20 vad</p>
<p>20 vad enj cksMZ ds fofHké fMtkbu] clst (Buses) o buds izdkj] cksMZ fLFkr dEiksusUV] cksMZ ds izdkj] AT feuh AT vkSj ATX fofHké izdkj ds lkWdsV (Sockets) dk ifjp;] ,DlisU'ku clst (Expansion Buses) (ISA, EISA, PCI, PCMCIA) ,DlVsU'ku cksMZ vkSj fofHké izdkj ds I/O ikSV~lZ (Serial Parallel, ps/2, USB etc.)A 2&izklsllZ (Processors) lh0ih0;w0] ekbØks izkslsllZ&16] 32 vkSj 64 foV~l] ljy vkfdZVsDpj] lh0ih0;w0 lapkyu] lh0ih0;w0 dks yxkuk] fudkyuk] ikoj vko';drk ,oa izdkj gksVfld] vko`fÙk vkSj vixzsMs'kuA 3&eseksjh (Memory) fofHké izdkj dh Le`fr;ksa dk ifjp;] izkbejh vkSj lsds.Mjh FPM dh ladYiuk] EDO, SDRAM, SIMM, DIMM fofHké izdkj ds RAM dk cksMZ ij bULVkys'ku] LVsfVd eseksjh dk ifjp; ;Fkk ROM, PROM, EPROM vkUrfjd o oká eseksjh gsjkjdhA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Mh0Vh0ih0 ,oa bZ0Mh0ih0</h4>
<p>iw.kkZd 60 30 vad</p>
<p>30 vad 1&MsLd Vki ifCyf'kax Mh0Vh0ih0 ,d ifjp;] Mh0Vh0ih0 ds mi;ksx vkSj fizafVax MkD;wesUV cukuk] QkUV~l] QsEl] ist ys&vkmV] WYSIWYG vkfn dk iz;ksx] oMZ izkslsflax ,oa Mh0Vh0ih0 dh rqyuk] ekftZu cukuk] gsMj] QqVj] LVkbfyax }kjk MkD;wesUV dk lqUnjhdj.kA 3&Mh0Vh0ih0 esa ist esdj ist esdj dk ifjp;] bldk ehuw] LVkby] 'khV cukuk] dUVsUV~l rS;kj djuk] bldh rkfydk cukuk bUMfDalx djuk ,oa fizafVax ds fofHké dekUM~l dk mi;ksxA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dEI;wVj esUVsusUl ,.M usVofdZax</h4>
<p>iw.kkZd 60 30 vad</p>
<p>30 vad bdkbZ&1&csfld bysDVªkfuDl&jsftLVlZ] dSisflVlZ] bUMDVlZ Mk;ksM~l LEDS] fMLIys fMokblsl VªkaftLVlZ] ICS, SSI, MSI9, LSI, VLSI dk lkekU; ifjp;A bdkbZ&2&dEI;wVj ,l0,e0ih0,l0 rFkk dSfcusV& ,0lh0 rFkk Mh0lh0 cksYVrk rFkk /kkjk dk ifjp; ikoj lIykbZ] jsfVax] dk;Z rFkk vkijs'ku dusDVj Vkbi ikoj lIykbZ dk ijh{k.k ikoj lIykbZ lEcfU/kr leL;k;sa ,l0,e0ih0,l0 dh Vªcy'kwfVax ;w0ih0,l0 rFkk lh0oh0Vh0 dSfcusV ds izdkj&yEcor~ (Vertical) rFkk feuh Vkoj</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe dh lwph</h4>
<h4>gkMZos;j iz;ksx</h4>
<p>iw.kkZd 400 mÙkh.kkZad 200 1&dEI;wVj esa fofHké oksYVrk dk ijh{k.kA 2&enj cksMZ dh foLr`r tkudkjh vkSj dEiksusUV dh lwph rS;kj djukA 3&CPU dks yxkuk o fudkyukA 4&fofHké izdkj dh eseksjh dks yxkukA 5&BIOS dk foLr`r v/;;uA 6&H/D, F/D QkesZfVax djukA 7&DOS dh yksfMax djuk] mlds fofHké vaxksa dk i`Fkd v/;;u djukA 8&ekbØks dEI;wVj dks ,lsEcy djukA 9&fofHké izdkj ds dusDVlZ cukukA<span class="header-text">437 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
10&fofHké MªkbolZ dks yksM djuk ¼ekml] dh&cksMZ] ,p0Mh0Mh0] ,Q0Mh0Mh0½A lk¶Vos;j iz;ksx 1&vkijsfVax flLVe dh yksfMax&fcUMkst o ykbusDlA 2&ykbusDl esa Mk;jsDVªh cukukA 3&czkmflaxA 4&ljfQaxA 5&osc dk v/;;uA 6&E-Mail dks Hkstuk o i<+ukA 7&IDs cukukA 8&flLVe flD;ksfjVh] ikloM~Zl] ykfdax flLVeA 9&MkD;wesUV Qkby rS;kj djuk rFkk mldh QkjesfVax djuk&ftlesa ykbu Lisflax] iSjkxzkQ Lisflax] Vsc lsfVax] bUMsfUVx ,ykbfuax djuk] gsMj o QwVj vkSj ist uEcfjax djukA</p>
<p>10&MkD;wesUV esa rkfydk ¼Table½ cukuk] Vsfcy dks Text esa o Text dks Table esa ifjofrZr djukA 11&MkD;wesUV dh izwfQax djuk] Lisfyax psd djuk] vkVksesfVd Lisy psd] VsDLV] vkVks djsDV ¼Auto Correct½ o vkVks QkjesV ¼Auto Format½A</p>
<p>12&oMZ esa esyetZ ¼Mail Merge½ djuk] mudh fizUV fudkyuk] bUosyi o esfyax yscYl ¼Mailing Lable½ cukukA 13&Page Maker esa LVkbZy 'khV cukuk o mldh QkjesfVax djukA</p>
<p>izkstsDV dh lwph lk¶Vos;j izkstsDV</p>
<p>1&dEI;wVj tujs'kuA 2&ykftd xsV~l vkSj mudk iz;ksxA 3&DOS & Windows dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 4&Windows o ykbusDl dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 5&fofHkUu izdkj ds ok;jl o funkuA 6&yks&ysoy o gkbZ&ysoy Hkk"kk dk v/;;u o mi;ksxA 7&fofHkUu VksiksykWth dk rqyukRed ykHkA 8&bZaVjusV ds iz;ksxA 9&fizfUVax ds fy, MkD;wesUV~l rS;kj djukA 10&ysVj Vkbfiax ,oa dEI;wVj dEiksftax ds rqyukRed ykHkA 11&iksLVj cukukA 12&esy&etZ vkSj mldk iz;ksxA 13&oMZ o istesdj dh rqyukA</p>
<h4>gkMZos;j izkstsDV</h4>
<p>1&ROM BIOS dk foLr`r v/;;uA 2&¶ykih o CDs dh rqyukA 3&gkMZ fMLd dh dk;Zfof/k ,oa blds ykHkA 4&MªkbolZ fofHkUu izdkj o vko';drkA 5&fofHkUu izdkj dh ikoj lIykbZ dk v/;;uA 6&ekbØks&bfUVxjs'kuA 7&,l0,e0ih0,l0 dh cukoV ,oa xq.koÙkkA 8&UPS vkSj mlds ykHkA 9&CVT o bldk ykHkA 10&dh&cksMZ VsDuksykWth ds izdkj o fHkUurkA 11&dEI;wVj ds dusfDVax ikV~ZlA</p>
<p>midj.kksa dh lwph ,oa ewY; fu/kkZj.k</p>
<p>Ø0 la0 midj.k la[;k vuqekfur ewY;</p>
<p>1 2</p>
<p>3 4<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 438</span>
#0 3 60]000-00 1 ih0 lh0 3 8]000-00 2 ;w0 ih0 ,l0 600-00 3 3 eYVhehVj 4 fMthVy eYVhehVj 3 1]200-00 5 1]000-00 5 ykWftd VsLVj 9]000-00 6 ,DlisjhesUVy ekM;wYl ¼d½ jsftLVj ¼Resistor½ ¼[k½ Mk;ksM ¼x½ VªkaftLVj ¼?k½ ikoj lIykbZ ¼³½ I. C.</p>
<p>7 VwYl</p>
<p>¼d½ 'kksYMfjax vk;ju ¼[k½ isapdl ¼x½ Iykl ¼?k½ dVj ¼³½ Mh&'kksYM iEi ¼p½ fofHkUu dusDVlZ ¼N½ ¶ySV dsfcYl</p>
<p>8 vkWflyksLdksi 9 QuhZplZ] fctyh dusD'ku] usV dusD'ku bR;kfn o vU;</p>
<p>3 3 3 3 3</p>
<p>5]000-00 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 10]000-00</p>
<p>20]000-00 dqy ;ksx ¼yxHkx½ - - 1]24]800-00 ¼,d yk[k pkSchl gtkj vkB lkS ek=½ izFke iz'u&i= dEI;wVj ifjp;</p>
<p>1&dEI;wVj QUMkesUVYl (Computer Fundamentals) dEI;wVj dh ihf<+;k¡] dEI;wVj dh fo'ks"krk;saA 2&vad iz.kkyh (Number System) vk¡DVy] gSDlkMfley iz.kkyh]</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vkijsfVax flLVe</h4>
<p>2&ykbusDl (Linux) ykbusDl dk bfrgkl] izkjEHk ,oa lekIr ds dekaM]</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dEI;wVj gkMZos;j</h4>
<p>4&ck;ksl (Bios) ikoj&vku lsYQVsLV] ,jj dksM~l] chi dksM~l] ck;ksl ,DlVsa'ku] {kerk ,oa fodkl] BIU igpku] flLVe dkfUQxqjs'ku vkSj CMOS lsVviA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Mh0Vh0ih0 ,oa bZ0Mh0ih0</h4>
<p>2&,e0 ,l0 oMZ ,e0 ,l0 oMZ dk izkjEHk] MkD;wesUV dh lajpuk] lso djuk] Qkby dks [kksyuk] laiknu] QkjesfVax] gsMj o QqVj dk yxkuk] i`"Bksa dk la[;kØe] Vsfcy cukuk] izwfQax djuk ,oa MkD;wesUV dk fizUV Lo:i rS;kj djuk] esy&etZ dh dk;Z fof/k ,oa ykHkA iape iz'u&i= dEI;wVj esUVsusUl ,.M usVofdZax<span class="header-text">439 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
bdkbZ&3&buiqV fMokblst& dh&cksMZ] blds izdkj] rduhdh ,oa Vªcy'kwfVax ekml&izdkj] bUlVkys'ku] bUVjQsl Vkbi (Serial Ps/2 USB Port) Dyhfuax rFkk Vªcy'kwfVax ¼36½ VªsM&&?kjsyw fo|qr midj.kksa dh ejEer ,oa j[k&j[kko mn~ns'; %&&</p>
<p>¼1½ fo|qr midj.kksa dh lkekU; tkudkjh izkIr djukA ¼2½ midj.kksa ds vuqj{k.k ,oa j[k&j[kko dk Kku izkIr djukA ¼3½ ?kjsyw fo|qr midj.kksa dh ejEer ,oa vuqj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr inkFkksZa dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA ¼4½ fo|qr eksVj ,oa tujsVj dh lkekU; tkudkjh izkIr djukA ¼5½ cSVjh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,oa mldk j[k&j[kko dk lkekU; Kku izkIr djukA ¼6½ Lora= :i ls ?kjsyw midj.kksa dk ijh{k.k djuk ,oa mudks lq/kkjus dk Kku izkIr djukA ¼7½ fo|qr midj.kksa ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lEcU/kh Kku izkIr djukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj volj& 1&&Lojkstxkj ,oa etnwjh jkstxkj %&&</p>
<p>fuEufyf[kr O;olk; Lojkstxkj dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa vFkkZr~ ¼ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djus ds ckn viuh bdkb;ka yxk ldrs gSa½ etnwjh jkstxkj vFkkZr~ nwljksa ds fy;s jkstxkj miyC/k djk ldrs gSaA</p>
<p>1&eksVj ckbfUMx djus okykA 2&tujsVj ejEer djus okykA 3&vfHk#fp d{kk;sa pykus okykA 4&?kjksa dh ok;fjax djus okykA 5&Lo;a }kjk mRikfnr lkexzh dks cktkj esa cspus vFkok lIykbZ djus okykA 6&lHkh izdkj ds fo|qr midj.kksa dh ejEer rFkk j[k&j[kko djus okykA</p>
<p>2&dsoy etnwjh jkstxkj %&&</p>
<p>1&bysDVªhf'k;u ¼dk;kZy; rFkk m|ksx esa½ ?kjksa dh ok;fjax ds fy,A 2&Ldwy ;k izf'k{k.k dsUnzksa esa izf'k{kd ds lgk;d ds :i esaA 3&lsYleSu ds :i esaA 4&midj.kksa ds ,lsEcyj ,oa lq/kkjd feL=h ds :i esaA</p>
<p>ikB~;Øe&&</p>
<p>bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj mudh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxkA ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&& iw.kkZad mÙkh.kkZad</p>
<p>¼1½ izFke iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼2½ f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼3½ r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 ¼4½ prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼5½ iape iz'u&i= 60 20 ¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed 400 200 uksV %&ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50% vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>izkjfEHkd fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh izFke&lh0lh0</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad&60 bdkbZ</p>
<p>1&ifjp;&fo|qr ÅtkZ] vo/kkj.kk] bysDVªku fl)kUr] fo|qr foHkokUrj] fo|qr~ mRiknd lzksr] fo|qr okgd cy] fo|qr lqpkyd ,oa dqpkyd] fo|qr /kkjk izokg] vkse dk fu;e] izfrjks/k ds fu;e] fof'k"V izfrjks/k] fof'k"V pkydrk] izfrjks/k ij rki dk izHkko] lkekU; tkudkjh ,oa x.kuk&iz'uA 30<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 440</span>
dh fo'ks"krk;sa] izkbejh ,oa f}rh;d lsy] fMlpkftZax ,oa pkjftax] cSVjh dk vuqj{k.kA 30</p>
<p>f}rh; iz'u&i= ,0 lh0 QUMkesaVy ,oa ,0 lh0 e'khusa</p>
<p>iw.kkZad&60 bdkbZ</p>
<p>1&fo|qr~ pqEcdRo&pqEcdh; {ks=] pqEcdh; ¶yDl] pqEcdh; ¶yDl ?kuRo] fo|qr/kkjk ;qDr pkyd ds dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks=] nkfgukgLr vaxwBk fu;e] dkdZ isap fu;e] ifjukfydk ds dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks=] fo|qr pqEcd] pqEcdRo dk fl)kUr] pqEcdh; ifjiFk] pqEcdRo okgd cy] fjySDVsUl] fujis{k pqEcd'khyrk] vkil esa lEcU/k] pqEcdh; pØ] pqEcdh; ghlsV jsfll],oa LVsfjfll gkfu] fo|qr xfrtcy] pqEcdh; {ks= esa fLFkr /kkjkokgh dq.Myh dk cy?kw.kZ] fo|qr~ pqEcdh; izsj.k] izsfjr fo|qrokgd cy] buMDVsUl] ,Mh djsUV ¼Eddy current½A 35 2&izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk&vo/kkj.kk] mi;ksx] ykHk] izR;korhZ /kkjk dk mRiknu@tuu] jkf'k;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk;sa ,oa lw=] izR;korhZ jkf'k;ksa dk dyh; izn'kZu] fo|qr Hkkj 'kfDr xq.kkad ¼ikoj QSDVj½] lekUrj ,oa Js.kh ifjiFk izfrck/kk dk lkekU; Kku] f=dyh; iz.kkyh] mRiknu] jkf'k;ksa esa lEcU/k rFkk dyh; vkjs[k dk Kku] izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk esa vuqoknA</p>
<p>25</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>?kjsyw ok;fjax ,oa eksVj okbfUMax</p>
<p>bdkbZ</p>
<p>iw.kkZad&60 1&?kjsyw ok;fjax dk ifjp;&ok;fjax ifjp;] ok;fjax ds izdkj] lh0 Vh0 ,l0 ;k cSVu ok;fjax] DyhV ok;fjax] mMsu dsflax&dsfiax ok;fjax] ysM lhFksM ok;fjax] dUM~;wV ikbi ok;fjax ¼v½ dUlhYM dUM~;wV ok;fjax] ¼c½ ljQsl dUM~;wV ok;fjax] izR;sd ok;fjax dh fo'ks"krk;sa] lhek;sa mi;ksxA ok;fjax iz.kkyh ds p;u ds ?kVd] ok;fjax fof/k;k¡&ywi bu flLVse] taD'ku ckDl flLVse] ok;fjax iz.kkyh esa fLop] ¶;wtksa ,oa rkj dk egRo] lEHkkfor nks"k] muds dkj.k ,oa mipkj] ok;fjax ls lEcfU/kr vkbZ0bZ0 fu;e dh tkudkjh] ykbV] QSu ,oa ikoj ljfdV cukus dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu izdkj ¼IokbUV½ dh ok;fjax] ok;fjax ds fo"k;] ok;fjax dk ijh{k.k&izfrjks/k] foalokgd] lrrrk] vfFkZax ijh{k.k vkfnA</p>
<p>35</p>
<p>2&ok;fjax dh lkexzh&ok;fjax esa iz;ksx gksus okys fLop ds izdkj] lkWdsV ds izdkj] gksYMj ds izdkj] lhfyaxjkst ds izdkj] ok;fjax esa iz;ksx gksus okys rkjksa dh tkudkjh] mMsu cksMZ ,oa luekbdk'khV ds izdkj ,oa vkdkj dh tkudkjh] dUM~;wV ,oa ih0oh0lh0 ikbi ds xst] ysUFk ,oa mi;ksx dh tkudkjh] taD'kuckDl] ,Ycks] cS.M] Vh bR;kfn dh tkudkjh] esu fLop ds izdkj ,oa {kerk] fMLVªhO;w'ku cksMZ ds izdkj] ÅtkZehVj dh tkudkjh] fo|qr~ ?kaVh ds izdkj] nks"k ,oa mipkjA</p>
<p>25</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= ?kjsyw fo|qrh; midj.kksa dh cukoV ,oa vuqj{k.k</p>
<p>bdkbZ</p>
<p>iw.kkZad&60 1&ifjp;&fofHkUu izdkj ?kjsyw fo|qrh; midj.k dk egRo] uke ,oa bLrsekyA 20 2&oxhZdj.k&fo|qr eksVj pkfyr midj.k&feDlh] Vscqy ,oa lhfyax ia[kk] ,DtkLV QSu] Cyksvj] dwyj] okf'kax e'khu] okVj fyf¶Vax e'khu iEiA</p>
<p>40</p>
<p>xSj fo|qr~ eksVj pkfyr midj.k&xhtj] izsl] fdpsu ghVj] V~;wc ykbV] Vscqy ySEi] ?kaVh] bejtsUlh ykbV] cSVjh pktZj] ePNj Hkxkus dh e'khu] jksLVj] :e ghVj] vksou] velsu ghVj] dsryh] fo|qr xSl ykbVj vkfnA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>dk;Z'kkyk x.kuk ,oa vfHk;kaf=dh inkFkZ</p>
<p>bdkbZ</p>
<p>iw.kkZad&60 1&oxZ] oxZewy] {ks=Qy] vk;ru] vuqikr] izfr'kr ds lkekU; iz'u] ykWx ,oa ,UVhykWx fudkyukA 20 2&xfr] osx] Roj.k] rkiØe ,oa m"ek] cyA 15 4&izfrcy] fod`fr] izR;kLFkrk] izR;kLFkrk xq.k] gqd dk fu;e] drZu izfrcy] vk?kw.kZ] tM+Ro egRo ,oa mi;ksxA</p>
<p>15<span class="header-text">441 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
5&fLizax ds izdkj] fLizax dh cukoV] lkeF;Z ds lw= ¼dksbZ x.kuk ugha½] mi;ksx 10</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad&400</p>
<p>mÙkh.kkZad&200 1&vkse ds fu;e dk lR;kiuA 2&izfrjks/k ds fu;e dk lR;kiuA 3&fdjpkQ ds fu;e dk lR;kiuA 4&cSVjh dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k ekiuA 5&,ehVj rFkk cksYV ehVj }kjk Mh0 lh0 ifjiFk esa 'kfDr ekiuA 6&eYVhehVj }kjk izfrjks/k ekiu rFkk jax ds vuqlkj lR;kiuA 7&eYVhehVj }kjk /kkjk ,oa oksYVrk ekiuA 8&fn"V /kkjk eksVj dk {ks= rFkk vkjespj daqMyh dk izfrjks/k ekiuA 9&fDyi vku ehVj ;k Vkax,sLVj dk v/;;uA 10&eYVhehVj }kjk izfrjks/k /kkjk ,oa cksYV ekiuA 11&vehVj] cksYV ehVj] okV ehVj }kjk ,d dyh; ifjiFk esa 'kfDr ,oa 'kfDrxq.kd ukiukA 12&f=dyh; ifjiFk esa /kkjk ,oa cksYVrk ekiuA 13&f=dyh; ifjiFk esa 'kfDr ekiuA 14&,d&dyh; ifj.kkfed dh /kqzohir ijh{k.k djukA 15&ÅtkZ ekih }kjk fo|qr ÅtkZ ekiuA 16&,d&dyh; ifj.kkfed dh oksYVrk vuqikr Kkr djukA 17&,d&dyh; eksVj dk v/;;u djukA 18&f=dyh; izsj.k eksVj dk v/;;u djukA</p>
<p>la[;k vuqekfur dher vko';d vkStkj ,oa midj.kksa dh lwph Øekad uke 1 2</p>
<p>1 fMªy e'khu ¼fo|qr pfyr½ 2 okbafUMax e'khu 3 gFkkSM+h 4 fMªy lsV 5 Qkby lHkh izdkj ds 6 fptsy lHkh izdkj ds 7 okbl 8 Vsi lsV 9 MkbZ 10 gS.M gSDlk 11 lksYMfjax vk;ju 12 osfYMax VªkUlQkjej 13 fjoVsu vkStkj 14 iap] okbl 15 ekiu vkStkj 16 okV ehVj</p>
<p>3 4 #0 1 4500-00 2 5000-00 2 lsV 200-00 2 lsV 200-00 2 lsV 200-00 2 lsV 150-00 4 900-00 2 lsV 400-00 2 600-00 4 200-00 5 1000-00 1 4000-00 1 lsV 400-00 2 lsV 1400-00 1 lsV 2000-00 2 3500-00</p>
<p>57 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 442</span>
17 oksYV ehVj 18 us;j 19 eYVhehVj ¼,ukykx½ 20 eYVh ehVj ¼fMftVy½ 21 LØw Mªkboj lsV 22 fjap lsV ¼Lisuj lsV½ 23 fjis;fjax fdV 24 feDlh 25 okf'kax e'khu 26 Nr dk ia[kk 27 isMsLVy QSu 28 bDtkLV QSu 29 izsl izR;sd fdLe ds 30 dwyj iEi 31 ?kaVh 32 xhtj 33 fdpsu ghVj 34 Vscqy ySEi 35 bejtsUlh ykbV 36 vksosu 37 bej'ku ghVj 38 cSVjh pktZj</p>
<p>5 3000-00 2 2500-00 2 550-00 2 1000-00 2 200-00 2 250-00 2 3000-00 1 4000-00 1 5000-00 1 1000-00 1 1000-00 1 3000-00 1 izR;sd 2000-00 1 4000-00 1 100-00 1 3000-00 1 100-00 1 500-00 1 1000-00 1 4000-00 1 600-00 1 500-00 ;ksx - - 56050-00 fo"k; lUnHkZ iqLrdksa dh lwph %</p>
<p>ys[kd izdk'kd</p>
<p>Vh0 Mh0 fo"V ,f'k;u ifCyds'ku] eqt¶Qjuxj ,e0 ,y0 xqIrk /kuirjk; ,.M lUl] ubZ fnYyh 1&vk/kkfj oS/kr vfHk;kfU=dh vkj0 ih0 xqIr uoHkkjr izdk'ku] esjB 2&vk/kkfj oS/kr vfHk;kfU=dh 3&vk/kkfj oS/kr vfHk;kfU=dh 4&?kjsyw midj.kksa dk vuqj{k.k ,oa j[k&j[kko vkj0 ds0 yky 5&fo|qqr~ midj.kksa ,oa e'khuksa dk vuqj{k.k ,oa j[k&j[kko egsUnz Hkkj}kt uoHkkjr izdk'ku] esjB 6&fo|qr~ midj.kksa ,oa ?kjsyw midj.kksa dk j[k&j[kko ,e0 ,y0 vkMokuh U;w gkbV~l ifCyds'ku] ubZ fnYyh 7&dk;Z'kkyk x.kuk ,e0 ,y0 vkMokuh 8&la;r vlqj{kk ,oa lqj{kk bath0 vkj0 ds0 yky 9&fo|qr~ midj.kksa dk laLFkkiu] vuqj{k.k ,oa ejEer tXxh 'kekZ uoHkkjr izdk'ku] esjB izFke iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>izkjfEHkd fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh izFke&lh0lh0</h4>
<p>2&fo|qr /kkjk ds m"eh; izHkko] twy dh fo|qr rkiu dk fu;e] fo|qr ÅtkZ dh x.kuk] ,uthZ ehVj]fo|qr m"ed dh m"ekn{krk dh x.kukA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>,0 lh0 QUMkesaVy ,oa ,0 lh0 e'khusa</h4>
<p>3 fo|qr ekiu ;a=&ekiu ;a=ksa dk oxhZdj.k rFkk dk;Z fl)kUrA xSyouksehVj] ,ehVj] cksYVehVj] esxj] buthZehVj dh cukoV] dk;Z&fl)kUr ,oa mi;ksxA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>?kjsyw ok;fjax ,oa eksVj okbfUMax</h4>
<p>3&vfFkZax&vfFkZax dk egRo] vfFkZax ds izdkj] vfFkZax djus dh fof/k;k¡] vfFkZax esa iz;qDr inkFkZ] vfFkZax dh VsfLVaxA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>?kjsyw fo|qrh; midj.kksa dh cukoV ,oa vuqj{k.k</h4>
<span class="header-text">443 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>3&bu midj.kksa dh cukoV] lEca/k vkjs[k mRiknudrkZ] fof'kf"V;k¡] Ø; rjhdk dk;Z&fof/k rFkk dk;Z djrs le; lko/kkfu;k¡A</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>dk;Z'kkyk x.kuk ,oa vfHk;kaf=dh inkFkZ</h4>
<p>3&T;kferh; Bksl dk vk;ruA ¼lkekU; v/;;u ekSfyd½ ¼37½ VªsM [kqnjk O;kikj ¼Retail Trading½ ikB~;Øe %&</p>
<p>bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gSaA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gS %&</p>
<p>¼v½ lS)kfUrd</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i=&[kqnjk O;kikj dk ifjp; &60 f}rh; iz'u&i=&mRikn ,oa miHkksDrk lsok;sa &60 r`rh; iz'u&i=&[kqnjk O;kikj esa Hk.Mkj.k ,oa vkiwfrZ &60 300 prqFkZ iz'u&i=&vFkZ O;oLFkk esa [kqnjk O;kikj &60 iape iz'u&i=&cgh[kkrk ,oa ys[kk 'kkL= &60</p>
<p>¼c½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>400 ijh{kkFkhZ dks izR;sd iz'u&i= esa mÙkh.kkZad U;wure 25 vad rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 200 vad ikuk vko';d gSA uksV %&lS)kfUrd iz'u&i= esa 33 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad gSa rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk&</p>
<p>[kqnjk O;kikj dk ns'k dh vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRo iw.kZ LFkku gSA Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks [kqnjk O;kikj ds vk'k; ,oa mi;ksfxrk rFkk fofHkUu igyqvksa ij tkudkjh nsuk 'kSf{kd ikB~;Øe ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA ikB~;Øe dh mi;ksfxrk gsrq fuEu fcUnq egRoiw.kZ gSa&</p>
<p>1&Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks fcØ; dyk dh tkudkjhA 2&u;s mRikn dk izpkj&izlkj djus dh dkS'ky dk fodkl 3&oLrq dh ekax mRiUu djus dh rjhdksa dh tkudkjh nsuk 4&miHkksDrkvksa dh #fp] vknr ,oa QS'ku vkfn dh tkudkjh 5&,d vPNs fcØsrk ds :i esa Nk=ksa dks rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>mn~ns';&</p>
<p>[kqnjk O;kikj ds v/;;u dk eq[; mn~ns'; Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa ,d vPNs O;kikjh ds xq.kksa dk fodkl djuk rFkk blls Hkfo"; esa Lojkstxkj LFkkfir djus esa lgk;rk feysa muds O;fDrRo dk fodkl djuk vPNss fcØ; djus dh tkudkjh nsukA izfrLi/kkZRed O;kikj es vius dkS'ky ,oa lkgl ls lkeuk djuk rFkk fnu&izfrfnu fodkl djus esa n{k gksukA</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= [kqnjk O;kikj dk ifjp;</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad ¼d½ izLrkoukA ¼[k½ fofue; dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼x½ O;kikj ds fodkl dh voLFkk;sa& vkRefuHkZjrk ;qx] i'kqikyu ;qx] pkjkxkg ;qx] y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx] orZeku vkS|ksfxd ;qxA ¼?k½ oLrq fofue; dh dfBukbZA ¼³½ eqnzk fofue; ,oa lk[k fofue;A</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>30 vad ¼d½ O;kikj dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ O;kikj dh fo'ks"krk;saA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>mRikn ,oa miHkksDrk lsok;sa</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad ¼d½ mRikn dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 444</span>
¼[k½ mRikn dk egRoA ¼x½ mRiknksa ds izdkjA ¼?k½ mRikn izca/ku dk vFkZ ,oa egRoA ¼³½ mRikn izca/ku dh fofHkUu fof/k;k¡A ¼p½ mRikn izca/ku ds midj.kA ¼N½ mRiknksa esa czkfUMax dk egRoA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>30 vad ¼d½ miHkksDrk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ xzkgd ,oa miHkksDrk esa vUrjA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>[kqnjk O;kikj esa Hk.Mkj.k ,oa vkiwfrZ</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad ¼d½ Hk.Mkj.k dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ Hk.Mkj.k dk egRoA ¼x½ Hk.Mkj.k dh dfe;k¡A ¼?k½ Hk.Mkj.k ds dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds lq>koA ¼³½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa Hk.Mkj.k dh vko';drkA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>30 vad ¼d½ Hk.Mkj izcU/ku dk vFkZA ¼[k½ Hk.Mkj izcU/ku dh vko';drkA</p>
<p>prqFkZ iz'u&i= vFkZ O;oLFkk esa [kqnjk O;kikj</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad ¼d½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa [kqnjk O;kikjA ¼[k½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa [kqnjk O;kikj dk egRoA ¼x½ [kqnjk O;kikj dh ljdkjh uhfrA ¼?k½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa [kqnjk O;kikj dk egRoA ¼³½ [kqnjk O;kikj ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksxA ¼p½ [kqnjk O;kikj dh pqukSfr;k¡A</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>30 vad ¼d½ izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ¼FDI½ dk rkRi;ZA ¼[k½ izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dk egRoA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>cgh[kkrk ,oa ys[kk'kkL=</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1 fo"k; izos'k</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad ¼d½ iqLrikyu ,oa ys[kkdeZ dk bfrgklA ¼[k½ iqLrikyu ,oa ys[kkdeZ dk vFkZ ,oa nksuksa esa vUrjA ¼x½ iqLrikyu dh iz.kkfy;k¡A ¼?k½ ys[kkadu dh izFkk;sa ,oa vo/kkj.kk;saA ¼³½ nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh dk vFkZ] y{k.k ,oa ykHk&nks"kA<span class="header-text">445 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼p½ egRoiw.kZ 'kCnksa dk Li"Vhdj.kA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2 tuZy ,oa tuZy ds foHkkx</p>
<p>30 vad ¼d½ tuZy dk vk'k;A ¼[k½ ys[kk djus dk fu;eA ¼x½ la;qDr ys[ksA</p>
<h4>VªssM [kqnjk O;kikj</h4>
<p>[kqnjk O;kikj fuekZrkvksa] mRikndksa ,oa Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa dks miHkksDrk ls tksM+us dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h gSA [kqnjk O;kikj dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA [kqnjk O;kikj esa O;kikjh dk miHkksDrk ls lh/kk lEcU/k gksus ds dkj.k miHkksDrk ds #fp] vk;] QS'ku vkfn dh tkudkjh izkIr djds mRikndksa dks vius mRikn dk iSekuk fu/kkZfjr djus esa lg;ksx iznku djrk gS vkSj ogha nwljh vksj u;s&u;s mRikn dh tkudkjh vius egRoiw.kZ foØ; dyk dkS'ky ds vk/kkj ij miHkksDrk rd igq¡pkrk gS vkSj oLrq dh ekax mRiUu djrk gSA [kqnjk O;kikj dk iz;ksxkRed Lo:i</p>
<p>1&oLrqvksa dk izHkkoh o vkd"kZd <ax ls izLrqrhdj.k 2&foØ;dyk esa n{krk dk Kku nsuk& ¼d½ xzkgdksa ds izfr vPNk O;ogkjA ¼[k½ foØ; ;ksX; oLrq dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nsukA ¼x½ xzkgdksa }kjk oLrq ds lEcU/k esa ekaxh x;h tkudkjh dk lE;d mÙkj nsukA 3&xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, mudh lwph ,oa xzkgd dkMZ cukukA 4&egRoiw.kZ voljksa ij mUgsa c/kkbZ dkMZ HkstukA 5&oLrq dh ekax mRiUu djus ds u;s rjhdksa dh [kkst djukA 6&Nk=&Nk=kvksa eas fcØ; dyk dk Kku djkus ds fy, fo|ky; Lrj ij LVkWy yxkukA 7&Nk=ksa dks oLrq dh lSEifyax djds oLrq ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsukA 8&oLrq dh ykxr de djus ds fy;s u;s&u;s rjhdksa dh [kkst djukA</p>
<p>9&foØ; ds lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj djus ds fy, fo|ky; esa ,d dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu djuk rFkk oLrq ds izfr #fp mRiUu djus ds fy, xzkgdksa dh laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu djus lEcU/kh Kku nsukA</p>
<p>uksV %&</p>
<p>o"kZ ds nkSjku vkUrfjd ,oa okº; ijh{kk ds vUrxZr Nk=&Nk=kvksa ls fuEu dk;Z djk;s tk;sa& 1&Nk=&Nk=kvksa ls izkstsDV dk;Z djkdj mldh QkbZy cuk;saA 2&pkVZ ds ek/;e ls izLrqrhdj.k djukA 3&Nk=&Nk=kvksa }kjk ekWMy Hkh cuok;k tk;sA 4&Nk=&Nk=kvksa ls fdlh u;s mRikn ds foKkiu dh rduhfd;k¡ izLrqr djus dh fof/k ij fMcsV djk;k tk;sA 5&u;s mRikn dks cktkj esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa ls miHkksDrkvksa dks tkudkjh fnyokukA 6&cktkj losZ{k.k djkdj miHkksDrk dh #fp] vk;] izpfyr QS'ku vkfn dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA</p>
<p>vko';d midj.k</p>
<p>1&dEI;wVj izkstsDVj 2&pkVZ isij 3&Qkbysa 4&lknk dkxt 5&nSfud miHkksx ls lEcfU/kr izeq[k mRiknA izFke iz'u&i= [kqnjk O;kikj dk ifjp;</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>¼x½ O;kikj dh lQyrkvksa ds vko';d rRoA ¼?k½ lQy O;kikjh ds xq.kA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>mRikn ,oa miHkksDrk lsok;sa</h4>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 446</span>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>¼x½ xzkgd dh vk/kkj Hkwr vko';drkvksa dh igpkuA ¼?k½ miHkksDrk laj{k.kA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>[kqnjk O;kikj esa Hk.Mkj.k ,oa vkiwfrZ</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>¼x½ Hk.Mkj izcU/ku dh fof/k;k¡A ¼?k½ Hk.Mkj izcU/ku dk egRoA ¼³½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa Hk.Mkj izcU/ku dh vko';drk ,oa egRoA prqFkZ iz'u&i=</p>
<h4>vFkZ O;oLFkk esa [kqnjk O;kikj</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>¼x½ Hkkjr ds [kqnjk O;kikj esa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'kA ¼?k½ izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ,oa ljdkjh uhfr;k¡A ¼³½ izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ds i{k ,oa foi{k esa rdZA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>cgh[kkrk ,oa ys[kk'kkL=</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>¼?k½ egRoiw.kZ iqLrd&jksdM+ iqLrd] Ø; iqLrd] foØ; iqLrd] Ø; okilh iqLrd] foØ; okilh iqLrd] izkIr fcy iqLrd] ns; fcy iqLrd ,oa eq[; tuZyA</p>
<p>¼³½ cSad lEcU/kh ysu&nsuA 38 VsªM lqj{kk ¼Security½ mn~ns';</p>
<p>1&Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa lqj{kk psruk ,oa lqj{kk ds izfr nkf;Ro cks/k dk fodkl djukA 2&Nk=&Nk=kvksa es lEizs"k.k {kerk ,oa O;fDrRo dk prqfnZd fodkl djukA 3&izkd`frd vkink ,oa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfrtU; pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus gsrq l{ke ,oa lsok;sa vfiZr djus gsrq rRij cukukA 4&mRiknu@dk;ZLFkyksa esa lqj{kk ifjos'k dks csgrj cukdj thou fLFkfr;ksa ¼Living Conditions½ dks lqxe ,oa tugkfu de djukA</p>
<p>5&Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa izkFkfed mipkj dk dkS'ky fodflr dj] nq?kZVuk@vkikrdky es t:jreanksa dks izkFkfed fpfdRlk iznku djus gsrq l{ke cukukA</p>
<p>6&lkoZtfud@vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa esa lqj{kk midj.kksa ds mi;ksx dh le> fodflr dj] dk;ZLFky dh lqj{kk dks izHkkoh cukus esa ;ksxnku nsuk rFkk lqj{kk ds jkstxkj {ks= esa Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks vgZ cukukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj</p>
<p>1&ikB~;Øe esa n{krk gkfly djus ds mijkUr Nk=@Nk=k;sa lqj{kk cy] lkoZtfud ,oa futh m|ksx] LokLF; lsokvksa ds jkstxkj {ks= esa lsok;kstu izkIr dj ldsaxsA</p>
<p>2&vkink izcU/ku] ukxfjd lqj{kk ,oa vkikrdkyhu lsokvksa ds {ks= esa jkstxkj ds lkFk ns'k ds ukxfjd gksus ds nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu Hkh dj ldsaxsA</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&izFke vkink izcU/ku</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 20 vad 1&vkink % vFkZ] izd`fr] dkj.k ,oa izHkko 2&vkink dk oxhZdj.k % HkwdEi] ck<+ ,oa tyHkjko] pØokr] lw[kk vkSj vdky] Hkw rFkk fgeL[kyu] vkx vkSj taxy dh vkx] vkS|ksfxd vkSj izks|ksfxdh; vkink] egkekjhA</p>
<p>40 vad<span class="header-text">447 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
iz'u&i=&f}rh;</p>
<p>lqj{kk</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 15 vad 1&lqj{kk % vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa dk;Z{ks= 3&Hkkjrh; lqj{kk % vkUrfjd ,oa okº; lqj{kk ifjn`';] Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ds okº; ,oa vkUrfjd [krjs] lhek fooknA Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ds vkUrfjd [krjs ;Fkk uDlyokn] {ks=okn] /kkfeZd mxzokn] Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ds okº; [krjs ;Fkk % jkT; izk;ksftr vkradokn] ikfdLrku&phu xBtksM+ ls [krjkA</p>
<p>30 vad 4&Hkkjrh; l'kL= lsukvksa dk laxBukRed <k¡pk % LFky lsuk dh 'kkfUrdkyhu ,oa ;q)dkyhu fojpuk] inukeA ok;qlsuk ,oa ukSlsuk dh dek.M fojpuk] inukeA</p>
<p>15 vad</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&r`rh;</p>
<p>dk;Z LFkyh; LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk mik;</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 dk;ZLFky ¼m|ksx] izfr"Bku] cktkj] dk;kZy; vkfn½ esa LokLF; lEcU/kh lkekU; tksf[ke ,oa [krjksa dh igpku& 10 1&dk;ZLFky esa lkekU; [krjksa ds dkj.kA 10 2&dk;ZLFky esa LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk lEcfU/kr [krjsA 3&dk;ZLFky esa rduhdh [krjsA 10 5&izkd`frd vkink] tyok;qoh; ifjfLFkfr;k¡] lkekftd ,oa dkuwuh dk;Zokgh ls lEcfU/kr [krjsA 15 15 6&mRiknu] izkS|ksfxdh] foÙk] cktkj ,oa miHkksDrk ls lEcfU/kr [krjsA</p>
<h4>iz'u&i=&prqFkZ</h4>
<p>;q) esa foKku ,oa rduhdh</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 1&foKku vkSj</p>
<p>60 vad</p>
<p>• foKku] rduhdh vkSj lekt esa vUrlZEcU/k % fofHkUu ,sfrgkfld ifjisz{; esaA 30 • lkekftd ifjorZu esa foKku ,oa rduhdh dh Hkwfedk 30</p>
<h4>iz'u&i=&iape</h4>
<h4>ukxfjd lqj{kk</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 40 vad 1&ukxfjd lqj{kk % ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;] LFkkiuk] mn~ns'; ,oa :ijs[kk ukxfjd lqj{kk % fØ;kfof/k</p>
<p>• vk/kqfud ;q) dh izd`fr dk ifjp;] gokbZ geys dh psrkouh] gokbZ geys ls cpkoA • ce ds izdkj] izHkko ,oa fMLiksty • vkx % ifjHkk"kk] fl)kUr ,oa izdkj • fofHkUu izdkj dh vkx cq>kus ds rjhds ,oa iz;qDr midj.kA • vfXu'keu lsok] Qk;j Vs.Mj ,oa Qk;j dUVªksy :e</p>
<p>2&izkFkfed fpfdRlk</p>
<p>20 vad • ifjHkk"kk] izkFkfed fpfdRlk ds fu;e] izkFkfed fpfdRlk ds xq.k] fofHkUu izdkj dh ;q) ,oa 'kkfUr dkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ¼ne ?kqVuk] Mwcuk] tyuk] dqÙks dk dkVuk] dhM+ksa }kjk Mad ekjuk] lk¡i dk dkVuk] jDr lzko&ckgjh ,oa vkUrfjd] yw yxuk] fejxh] csgks'kh ,oa lnek] fo"k iku ij] d`f=e 'okal] dkfMZ;ks iYeksujh fjlk½ esa izkFkfed fpfdRlkA</p>
<p>izk;ksfxd</p>
<p>400 vad 1&dk;ZLFky ¼ekdsZV Iysl] dk;kZy;] m|ksx] izfr"Bku] eq[;ky; vkfn dh lqj{kk ds vk;ke] [krjs fuokj.k½ ij dsl LVMhA 2&Nk= lewg }kjk fdlh fudVorhZ dk;Z LFky ij tkdj ogk¡ dh lqj{kk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ,oa iz;qDr@visf{kr midj.kksa dk v/;;u] ewY;kadu gsrq izLrqr djukA</p>
<p>3&dk;ZLFky dh lqj{kk esa iz;qDr midj.k ¼lh0lh0Vh0oh0] fQaxj fizaUV] LdSuj] vkbfj'k LdSuj] Qsl LdSuj½ dk v/;;u ,oa fjiksVZ izLrqr djukA</p>
<p>5&izkd`frd fouk'k] tyok;q ifjorZu] lkekftd ,oa fof/kd dk;Zokgh tfur [krjksa dk v/;;u ,oa vk[;kA</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>S.No.</td>
<td>Specifications</td>
<td>Rate</td>
<td>Supplier</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>Liquid Prismatic Compass MK-III A</td>
<td>Rs. 6.000</td>
<td>Ordnance Factory Raipur, Dehradun, (Uttarakhand)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>Toposheet (Gridded)</td>
<td>Rs. 75</td>
<td>Surveyor General of India, Hathibarkala, Dehradun</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>CCTV</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>Finger Print Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>Irish Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>Face Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>Door Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>Fire Party : a. Pocket Line-12 b. Bucket-2 c. Helmet-16 d. Fireman Axe-2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>First Aid Kit</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>Blanket-3</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>Stretcher-5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>Spillers-One set</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13.</td>
<td>Torch-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14.</td>
<td>Tripod-12</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15.</td>
<td>Extension Ladder 35'-One</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16.</td>
<td>Rope-200' One</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17.</td>
<td>Rope-100'-One</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18.</td>
<td>Wooden Shaft-2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19.</td>
<td>Iron Picket-2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20.</td>
<td>Hammer-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21.</td>
<td>Pulley-1 (Single Sheaf)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22.</td>
<td>Pulley-1 (Double Sheaf)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23.</td>
<td>Snatch Clock-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 448</span>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>izFke iz'u i= f}rh; iz'u i= r`rh; iz'u i= prqFkZ iz'u i= iape iz'u i=</p>
<p>60 60 60 300 20 100 60 60</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ izk;ksfxd</p>
<p>400</p>
<p>200</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>S.N.</td>
<td>Practical</td>
<td>Marks Allotted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>dk;ZLFky dh foftV] fdlh ,d leL;k@fcUnq ij dsl LVMh vFkok vk[;k rS;kj djukA</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>j{kk lsukvks }kjk iz;qDr ;kSf)d midj.k@vkink izcU/ku@ukxfjd lqj{kk es a a iz;qDr gksus okys midj.kksa dh LikfVVaxA</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>ukxfjd lqj{kk@vkink izcU/ku@izkFkfed mipkj dh ekWd fMªy ;k ekWd VsLV</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>ekSf[kdh</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>;ksx - -</td>
<td>200</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>izfr'kr vad ikuk vfuok;Z gksxkA<span class="header-text">449 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vkink izcU/ku</h4>
<p>2&vkink dk oxhZdj.k % vkS|ksfxd vkSj izks|ksfxdh; vkinkA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>lqj{kk 2&lqj{kk oSf'od ifjos'k % {ks=h; ,oa oSf'od lqj{kk ifjos'k ,oa lqj{kk ds vklUu [krjsA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>dk;Z LFkyh; LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk mik;</p>
<p>4&vkStkjksa ,oa Hkkjh e'khu] Å¡pkbZ] fo|qr midj.kksa] Hkkj <ksus vkfn ls mitus okys [krjsA</p>
<p>7&vk.kfod] tSfod] jklk;fud] i;kZoj.kh;] 'kkjhfjd] euksoSKkfud [krjksa esa vUrjA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>;q) esa foKku ,oa rduhdh</h4>
<p>2&vk/kqfud ;q) dh izd`fr % ijEijkxr ,oa vijkEijkxr ;q)A</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>ukxfjd lqj{kk</h4>
<p>2&izkFkfed fpfdRlk</p>
<p>• ?kko] izdkj ,oa mipkj • gM~Mh dk VwVuk % izdkj] y{k.k ,oa izkFkfed mipkj</p>
<p>iz;ksfxd</p>
<p>4&fudVorhZ dk;ZLFky ¼ekdsZV Iysl] dk;kZy;] m|ksx] izfr"Bku] eq[;ky; vkfn½ dk Hkze.k dj Hkkjh e'khu ls mRiUu [krjksa ;Fkk LokLF;] lQkbZ] ?kkrd rRo dk mRltZu] vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds tksf[ke fctyh@vkx ls [krjksa dk v/;;u ,oa dsl LVMhA 6&mRiknu] rduhdh] foÙk] lkekftd] cktkj ,oa miHkksDrk tfur [krjksa dk v/;;u ,oa dsl LVMhA</p>
<h4>VsªM&&39 eksckby fjis;fjax</h4>
<p>1- lS)kfUrd & 300 vad 2- iz;ksxkRed & 400 vad</p>
<p>1& lS)kfUrd&&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>izFke iz'u i= f}rh; iz'u i= r`rh; iz'u i= prqFkZ iz'u i= iape iz'u i=</p>
<p>60 60 60 300 20 100 60 60</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>2&iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>400 ¼l=h; dk;Z ds vUrxZr izkstsDV lekfgr gSA½</p>
<h4>eksckby fjis;fjax</h4>
<p>mn~ns';&f'k{kk ds mUu;u ds fy, fd, tk jgs iz;ksx o lq/kkj uohu vo/kkj.kkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gS ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i f'k{kk esa le;kuqdwy xq.kkRed ,oa ek=kRed ifjorZu lkisf{kd vFkZ esa vk/kqfudrk ds izrhd jgs gSaA orZeku le; lwpuk lapkj dk ;qx gS] ftlesa eksckby fjis;fjax f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls lekt ds izR;sd oxZ dks jkstxkj o Lojkstxkj dh vlhe lEHkkouk,¡ izzLrqr o miyC/k djk jgk gSA bl fo"k; ds v/;;u o iz;ksx ls Nk=@Nk=k,¡ rduhdh :i ls vkRefuHkZj cu ldrs gSaA</p>
<p>• fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa m|ferk ds xq.kksa dk fodklA • fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa jkstxkj@Lojkstxkj dh vksj izsfjr djukA • eksckby 'kki dks eSust djukA • rduhf'k;u ds :i esa lQyrk iwoZd dk;Z djukA • mPpf'k{kk esa bldk iz;ksx djukA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'ui=</h4>
<p>58 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 450</span>
</p>
<h4>csfld bysDVªkfud ¼eksckby ds lUnHkZ esa½</h4>
<p>1- eksckby dk ifjp;</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 60 vad eksckby dk bfrgkl] izeq[k Features, LCD, Speaker, Microphone, Keypad, Sim Card, Memory Card, Charger, USB, Battery, Antenna, Vibrator eYVhehVj dk iz;ksxA f}rh; iz'ui= Hardware ¼Hkkx&1½</p>
<p>1- eksckby dk lapkj ek/;e</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad eksckby ls eksckby dk lapkj] eksckby ls yS.M ykbu dk lapkj] yS.M ykbu ls eksckby dk lapkj] eksckby dEiuh ds uke vkSj ekWMy] IC ds uke dh tkudkjh vkSj ekscby ifjiFk dh tkudkjh (SMD vkSj BGA) vkSj lkekU; dk;Z iz.kkyhA Assembling vkSj Dissembling vyx&vyx eksckby dhA 2- dEI;wVj ds izkjfEHkd iz;ksx eksckby i)fr esa</p>
<p>30 vad dEI;wVj dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj mlds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dh tkudkjh] Block diagram On/Off Step of Computer, dEI;wVj dks fØ;kfUor djukA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>Hardware ¼Hkkx&2½</h4>
<p>1- lkekU; dfe;ksa dks <w¡<+uk o fuLrkj.k&1</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad eksckby vlsEcfyax vkSj fMvlsEcfyax] okg~; dEiksusaV dk ijh{k.k] fjis;fjax vkSj component dks cnyuk ¼tSls cSVjh] pktZj] fMLIys;] Lihdj½A vYVªklksfud fof/k }kjk Printed Circuit Board dh lQkbZ djukA 2- lkekU; dfe;ksa dks <w¡<+uk o fuLrkj.k&2</p>
<p>30 vad eksckby ds QhplZ dks lsV djuk ¼tSls&Menu Setting, Wallpaper Setting, Screen Saver setting, Key pad lock setting, Profile Setting, Security Setting, Network setting) Microphone, Vibrator, Antena, Ringer bR;kfn dh tk¡p fjis;fjax vkSj mudk cnyukA fMlIys leL;k dk foLrkfjr v/;;uA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>Software</h4>
<p>1- lk¶Vos;j</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 35 vad ifjp;] dk;Z o izdkj] eksckby esa iz;qDr vkijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp;] dk;Z o izdkj] vR;k/kqfud eksckby vkijsfVax flLVe dh tkudkjh ,Iyhds'ku lk¶Vos;j dh tkudkjh izdkj o laf{kIr dk;Z] utility software fjis;fjax lk¶Vos;j dk ifjp;] izdkj o dk;Z dh tkudkjh vkijsfVax lk¶Vos;j o ,Iyhds'ku lk¶Vos;j esa vUrjA 2- ok;jl</p>
<p>25 vad eksckby ok;jl D;k gS\ bldk dk;Z o izdkj ,oa blds y{k.k] ok;jl ls lqj{kk] ,.Vhok;jl dk ifjp;] izdkj o dk;Z vR;k/kqfud ,.Vhok;jl dh tkudkjhA</p>
<h4>iape iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>vR;k/kqfud eksckby rduhdh</h4>
<p>1- Wireless dk ifjp;</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 30 vad Wireless Network, Wireless Data, Wireless LAN, Movement from mobile to Mobile and hand over to other, Mobile dh vko`fRr dh jsat,] FDMA, TDMA vkSj CDMA ds fl)kUr vkSj mlesa vUrj GSM CDMA technique ds A 2- Mobile Accessory dh vR;k/kqfud rduhd</p>
<p>30 vad Blue tooth, Wi-Fi, Data transfer vkSj dSejk ekWMw;y dh vk/kqfud rduhd] mudh Functioning vkSj izdkjA Business Phones/PDA Phones ds nks"k A</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe dh lwph</h4>
<p>1- gkMZos;j</p>
<p>1- eksckby ds fofHkUu oksYVst dk ijh{k.kA<span class="header-text">451 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
2- eYVhehVj] ykWftd VsLVj dk ijh{k.k djukA 3- ikoj dsfcy ,oa lIykbZ dk ijh{k.k djukA 4- csfld lfdZV cksMZ dk ijh{k.k djukA 5- Mk;ksM ,oa VªkftLVj dk ijh{k.kA</p>
<p>2- lk¶Vos;j</p>
<p>1- usVodZ 2- lsV dk ,lsEcy ¼la;ksftr½ djukA 3- Vªcy 'kwfVax o eksckby dh ejEer djukA 4- lqj{kk ,oa j[k&j[kko ¼fofHkUu izdkj ds ,sUVhok;jl izksxzke lk¶Vos;j yksM djuk½</p>
<h4>izkstsDV dh lwph</h4>
<p>lk¶Vos;j</p>
<p>1- fofHkUu izdkj ds vkijsfVax flLVe dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 2- eksckby esa iz;qDr fd, tkus okys VwYl dk iz;ksxA 3- eksckby esa iz;qDr fd, tkus okys lk¶Vos;j dk v/;;uA 4- Mªkboj o muds iz;ksxA</p>
<p>gkMZos;j</p>
<p>1- csfld lfdZV cksMZ dk v/;;u djukA 2- eYVhehVj o ykWftdVsLVj dh dk;Zfof/kA 3- Mk;ksM ,oa VªkaftLVj dk v/;;u djukA 4- fofHkUu izdkj ds lksyMfjax vkbju dk v/;;u djukA 5- fofHkUu izdkj ds cSVjh o mudh dk;Z {kerkA</p>
<p>uksV %&</p>
<p>mijksDr izkstsDV ds vfrfjDr fo"k; ls lEcfU/k v/;kid@v/;kfidk;sa u, izkstsDV Hkh tksM+ ldrs gSaA</p>
<h4>Mobile Repairing Tools</h4>
<p>1. Screw Driver (Kit) 2. Multi meter 3. Soldering Iron 4. Magnifier 5. Hot Air Gun/SMD 6. Soldering Paste 7. Chimti 8. Brush 9. Faceplate 10. Suction Cup 11. Connector 12. Cable 13. Block Diagram of Different Mobile Set 14. Books (Mobile Repairing & Maintenance) 15. Computer System (For Installing/Downloading Software, Ringtone, Sing tone & Driver etc.) 16. Cleanner 17. Nose Plass 18. Plucker.</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>csfld bysDVªkfud ¼eksckby ds lUnHkZ esa½</h4>
<p>2- bysfDVªdy ds fl)kUr<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 452</span>
fo|qr/kkjk] foHko] foHkokUrj] vFkhZax (Earthing), fo|qrokgd cy] lzksr (Source), Active and Passive Element, izfrjks/k] la/kkfj=] izsjdRo (Inductor), izfrjks/k vkSj la/kkfj= ds lek;kstu dk lerqY; eku] vkse dk fl)kUr] fdjpkWQ dk fl)kUr ¼/kkjk vkSj foHko ds lUnHkZ esa½A</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Hardware ¼Hkkx&1½</h4>
<p>2- dEI;wVj ds izkjfEHkd iz;ksx eksckby i)fr esa</p>
<p>dEI;wVj ds ek/;e ls Mobile ds lk¶Vos;j dks fØ;kfUor djukA vkijsfVax flLVe vkSj mlds izdkjA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Hardware ¼Hkkx&2½</h4>
<p>1- lkekU; dfe;ksa dks <w¡<+uk o fuLrkj.k&1</p>
<p>dhiSM dh fjis;fjax vkSj cnyuk (Keypad button not working, Hang, Few Specific button not working). 2- lkekU; dfe;ksa dks <w¡<+uk o fuLrkj.k&2</p>
<p>bR;kfn dh tk¡p fjis;fjax vkSj mudk cnyukA fMlIys leL;k dk foLrkfjr v/;;uA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>Software</h4>
<p>3- ¶yS'kj (Flasher)</p>
<p>¶yS'kj dk ifjp;] ¶yS'kj ds izdkj] ¶yS'kj ds dk;Z vR;k/kqfud ¶yS'kj dh tkudkjh] O;fDrxr thou esa ¶yS'kj dk mi;ksxA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>vR;k/kqfud eksckby rduhdh</h4>
<p>1- Wireless dk ifjp;</p>
<p>service provider ds uke 4G, GPS vkSj GPRS ds fl)kUrA</p>
<p>2- Mobile Accessory dh vR;k/kqfud rduhd</p>
<p>Business Phones/PDA Phones mudk fujkdj.k Assembling vkSj Dissembling of communicator and PDA phones.</p>
<p>VsªM&40&i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF;</p>
<p>300 vad 400 vad</p>
<p>1- lS)kfUrd 2- iz;ksxkRed 1- lS)kfUrd</p>
<p>izFke iz'u i= f}rh; iz'u i= r`rh; iz'u i= prqFkZ iz'u i= iape iz'u i=</p>
<p>2- iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>izkIrkad 60 vad 60 vad 60 vad 60 vad 60 vad 400 vad</p>
<p>izFke iz'ui= i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; m|ksx&ifjp;</p>
<p>An Introduction to Tourism & Hospitality Industry iw.kkZad % 60 1- vkS|ksfxdj.k rFkk i;ZVu esa lEcU/kA vk/kqfud i;ZVu dh fLFkfr rFkk lEHkkouk,¡A</p>
<p>Relationship between Tourism and Industrialisation. Status and prospects of Tourism in Modern India.</p>
<p>2- i;ZVu dh egRrk& lkekftd] lkaLd`frd rFkk vkfFkZdA i;ZVu dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk izdkjA i;ZVu rFkk i;kZoj.kA<span class="header-text">453 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
Significance of Tourism-Socio- Multiplier Effect Tourism Infrastructure- Forms and Significance Tourism and Environment.</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>;k=k ,oa i;ZVu esa vk/kkj ikB~;Øe</h4>
<p>Fundamentals of Travel & Tourism iw.kkZad % 60 1- i;ZVu dh vo/kkj.kk] ifjHkk"kk] lSykuh rFkk ;k=k esa vUrj] i;ZVu dh izd`fr ¼Lo:i½ rFkk fo'ks"krk;sa]</p>
<p>30 vad vUrjkZ"Vªh;] ,Q0vkbZ0Vh0 ¼FIT½ vkSj th0vkbZ0Vh0 ¼GIT½ Tourism-Concept, definition, Excursionist, travelers difference, Nature and characteristics of Tourism. International, Free Individual Tourist (Fit), Group Inclusive Tourist (GIT).</p>
<p>2- i;ZVu ds vk/kkj] izHkkoh dkjd] i;ZVu ds ?kVd] i;ZVu ek¡xA</p>
<p>30 vad Basis of Tourism, Enfluencing Factors, Components of Tourism, Tourism demand.</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>;k=k ,oa i;ZVu % O;olk; rFkk lapkyu</h4>
<p>Travel and Tourism : Business & Operation iw.kkZad % 60 1- Hkkjr esa i;ZVu lalk/ku] i;ZVu mRikn dh vo/kkj.kk] ifjHkk"kk] miHkksDrk oLrqvksa rFkk i;ZVu mRikn esa vUrjA</p>
<p>30 vad Concept of Tourism Resources and Tourism Products, Definition, in India. Evaluation and Availability of Tourism Products in Uttar Pradesh (Natural, Cultural, Historical, Religious Adventure and Artificial Tourism Products).</p>
<p>30 vad 2- Vsªosy ,tsUlh@,tsUV rFkk Vwj vkijsVj dk laf{kIr ifjp;] dk;Z rFkk laxBukRed <k¡pkA bUVjusV rFkk dEI;wVjhdj.k dk i;ZVu ij izHkko rFkk Vsªosy ,tsUlh esa mi;ksfxrkA fdlh Vsªosy ,tsUlh dh ekU;rk gsrq viuk;h tkus okyh izfØ;k dk v/;;uA Introduction to Travel Agency/Agents and Tour operators and its organizational Structure,. Impacts of Internet and Computerisation on Tourism Business and its utility for a Travel Agency, Study of the Procedure for Approval of the Travel Agency.</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>¼v½ ÝaV vkWfQl&Front Office</h4>
<p>1- Introduction to Front Office- QzaV vkWfQl dk ifjp;</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 20 vad</p>
<p>• Organization of Front Office-QzaV vkWfQl dk laxBu • Layout & Equipment of Front Office- QzaV vkWfQl dk [kkdk o fofHkUu lkexzhA • Duties and Responsibilities-dk;Z ,oa ftEesnkfj;k¡ • Qualities of Front Office staff- QzaV vkWfQl LVkQ ds xq.kA</p>
<p>2- Type of Plans (Meals/Room)- Iyku ds izdkj ¼ehYl@:e½</p>
<p>20 vad</p>
<p>• Reception-fjlsI'ku ¼Lokxr d{k½</p>
<p>• Registration-iathdj.kA • Types of register, forms and records- jftLVj ds izdkj] QkWeZ] fjdkMZ</p>
<p>3- Guest cycle (Pre arrival, Arrival, stay, Departure, Post Departure)- vfrfFk pØ ¼vkxeu 20 vad ls igys] vkxeu] Bgjuk] izLFkku] izLFkku ds mijkUr½</p>
<p>• Bell Desk: (Bell Boy, Paging System, Left Baggage, Scannty Baggage-csy MsLd% ¼csy CokW;] isftax flLVe] NwVk] lkeku] vYi lkeku½A<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 454</span>
• Communication : Telephone Etiquette, Personality Development ¼lapkj] VsyhQksu f'k"Vkpkj] O;fDrRo fodklA</p>
<h4>iape iz'ui=</h4>
<h4>(A) Food & Beverage Service</h4>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 1- Introduction to food & Beverage Service- [kk| ,oa is; lsok dk ifjp; 12 vad • Attributes, Etiquettes and Grooming-fo'ks"krk] f'k"Vkpkj vkSj xzwfeax • Service Equipments : (Liven, Furniture, Chinaware, Glassware, Shapes and sizes)-lsokvksa esa vkusokys midj.k % ¼fyuu] QuhZpj] pk;ukos;j] Xyklos;j] vkdkj o izdkj½</p>
<p>2- Mis-en-place, Mis-en-scene- ehlk¡ Iyk] ehlk¡ lkA</p>
<p>12 vad • Types of Restaurants-jsL=ka ds izdkj • Types of menu-esU;w ds izdkj • Types of service- lfoZl ds izdkj</p>
<p>3- French Classical Menu (11 Course)- QzSUp Dykfldy eSU;w ¼X;kjg dkslZ½ 12 vad • Kitchen Stewarding-fdpu LVhofMZax</p>
<p>4- Bar Operation- ckj vkWijs'ku</p>
<p>24 vad • Classification of Beveage-is; inkFkksZa dk oxhZdj.k • Cocktails and Mocktails-dkWdVsy o ekWdVsy • Wine Service-okbu lsok • Event Management-bosUV eSustesUV • F & B Service Terminology-,Q ,.M ch 'kCnkoyh</p>
<h4>Instructions for Practical</h4>
<p>Each student shall go on the Industrial job training in an industry like hotel, air lines, travel agencies, museaum Govt. Tourism Office etc. for 4 to 6 weeks. The student will get a certificate from training providers and will prepare a detailed Report of training which will be evaluated for Max 50 Marks by external examiner in the presence of Internal examiner Viva Voce on the job training report will be for max 50 marks and that will be conducted by External Examiner in the presence of Internal Examiner.</p>
<p>Practical on the spot on hotel/Catering/Tourism etc. will be carried out for max 100 marks by external examiner.</p>
<p>For Internal examination-5 periodical Tests/Practical/assignments etc. may be held as per college convenience at certain regular interval for max 20 Marks each, total 100 marks. While a detailed dissertation work assigned by Internal Examiner will be submitted by students and it will be evaluated for max 100 marks.</p>
<h4>Summary of Practical Exam</h4>
<pre>
External - Industrial Training Report - 50
Exam - Viva on Report - 50
On the spot Practical - 100
Total = 200
Internal Periodical Test 5 @ 20 marks - 100
Exam Dissertation work - 100
Total= 200
</pre>
<h4>Suggestions for Practical/Assignment</h4>
<p>Dissertation work may be done on the theme of Govt. policies related with hotel, airlines, travel trade etc. Museums, Fort, Palaces, tourist attractions, fairs & Festival, Kumbha Mela, Ganga, Yamuna, Golden Triangle, World Haritage Sites, Histroical Monuments, Heritage Hotels, Amusement Parks, Wild life National Parks, Bird Sancturary, Sport Tourism (Common wealth Games, formula 1 Race), Olympic etc.</p>
<span class="header-text">455 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>Other on the spot practical/Test may include Practicals related with Food production, service, Food and Bevarage, House keeping or making of tourism brouchures (Graphic & hand made), any model or exhibition or chart, photography, videography (Audio visual) presentation of tourism product, event, activities etc.</p>
<h4>iz;ksxkRed dk;Z</h4>
<p>[A] Front Office ¼ÝaV vkWfQl½</p>
<p>1- Qksu }kjk :e dk vkj{k.k djukA 2- iathdj.k ds nkSjku vfrfFk ls ckrphr djukA 3- fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk djukA 4- nq?kZVuk ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk djukA ¼v½ e`R;q ds nkSjku ¼c½ chekjh ds nkSjku ¼l½ vkjke ds le; 5- vkj{k.k ds izeq[k pj.kA 6- vfrfFk dh f'kdk;rksa dks fuiVkukA</p>
<p>[B] Food & Baverage Service</p>
<p>1- fdlh jsLVksjsUV esa xsLV dk Lokxr djukA 2- Mis-en-sence rFkk Mis-en-Place 3- Vscy lsV&vi djuk ¼czsd QkLV ds fy,½</p>
<p>¼v½ dkWfUVusUVy ¼c½ bafXy'k</p>
<p>4- Vscy lsV&vi djuk</p>
<p>(a) Table-de-Kode (b) A-La-cart</p>
<p>5- jsLVksjsUV esa Order ysukA 6. K.O.T. rFkk B.O.T. dkVuk 7- ,dEiuhesUV dks izLrqr djukA 8- okbu lfoZl djukA 9- czsd QkLV ds fy, lfoZl Vsª rS;kj djukA 10- Room Service dk Order ysukA 11- Billing Procedures 12- cwQs lsVvi djukA 13- uSidhu ds fofHkUu izdkj ds QksYM cukukA</p>
<h4>midj.kksa dh lwph</h4>
<h4>[A] FOOD PRODUCTION</h4>
<p>1. Three burner cooking range 2. Chinese cooking range 3. Tandoor 4. Single burner cooking range 5. 3 or 4 Stainless Steel Tables 6. A Salamander 7. A Griller 8. A Toaster 9. An Oven</p>
<p>10. Chopping Boards 11. Different Types of Knives</p>
<h4>[B] FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICES</h4>
<p>1. 3 or 4 Restaurant Table Lay out with chair, Table Cloths, Naprons, serviette, Cruet set, Bud Vases.</p>
<p>2. Different types of Crockery like full plates, Quarter plates, Dessert plates, Cups & Saucers, Cutler like AP Spoon, AP knives, AP Forks, Tea Spoon, Dessert spoons & Dessert Forks, Glass wares like Water Goblets, Hi-Balls, Juice Glasses, Beer Goblet, Pilsner, Roly Poly, OTR Glass, Brandy<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 456</span>
Balloon, tom Collins, Red Wine Glass, White wine Glass, Champagne Sauceer, Champagne Tulip, etc. 3. A side station. 4. Some bottles of wines, scoeches, Rum, Gin, Vodka and Beer (for demo purpose and to show the service styles)</p>
<p>5. A peg measures 6. A wine opener, bottle openers</p>
<h4>[C] FRONT OFFICE</h4>
<p>1. 5 wall clocks for different country timings 2. A reception counter where students can stand keep the front office documents. 3. A computer.</p>
<h4>[D] HOUSE KEEPING</h4>
<p>1. Some brooms and brushes. 2. Mops with handle. 3. Vacuum cleaner. 4. Some detergents and chemicals for washing and cleaning purpose. 5. Maids trolley for housekeeping training and to keep the items. 6. Glass cleaner/Toilet Cleaner things.</p>
<h4>[E] HOSPITALITY, TRAVEL & TOURISM</h4>
<p>1. Map-India world and local maps. 2. Related Guide Book. 3. Camera-still and Video. 4. List and photo of fort. palace, historical monuments, National park and bird sanctuary.</p>
<h4>O;olkf;d oxZ</h4>
<p>vf/kdre vad % 400 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 200 le; fu/kkZfjr vad ¼d½ nks cM+s iz;ksx&cM+s iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls ,d&,d ¼2×40½ 80 vad ¼[k½ nks NksVs iz;ksx&NksVs iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds izR;sd [k.M ls ,d&,d ¼2×20½ 40 vad 40 vad ¼x½ ekSf[kdh % iz;ksxksa dh lwph ds vk/kkj ij 40 vad ¼?k½ izSfDVdy uksVcqd ,oa fofHkUu izi=ksa dk ladyu l=h; dk;Z 100 vad l=h; dk;Z foHkktu % ¼i½ mifLFkfr vuq'kklu 10 vad ¼ii½ fyf[kr dk;Z 20 vad ¼iii½ nks o"kksZa esa ik¡p VsLV fy, tk;saxs ¼5×10½ 50 vad ¼iv½ ekSf[kdh 20 vad ¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa ,oa 'kS{kf.kd Hkze.k }kjk iznRr Js.kh ds vk/kkj ij 100 vad izFke iz'u&i= i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; m|ksx&ifjp;</p>
<p>An Introduction to Tourism & Hospitality Industry 1- i;ZVu dk mn~Hko rFkk fodklA izkphu Hkkjr esa i;ZVuA Growth and Development of Tourism. Tourism in Ancient India. 2- i;ZVu dh egRrk& xq.kkRed izHkko i;ZVu dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk&&:i ,oa egRo<span class="header-text">457 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>;k=k ,oa i;ZVu esa vk/kkj ikB~;Øe</h4>
<h4>Fundamentals of Travel & Tourism</h4>
<p>1- i;ZVu ifj?kVuk] i;ZVd] izdkj&bu ckmUM] vkmV ckmUM] ?kjsyw] mRrj izns'k ds i;ZVd lfdZVA Phenomenon,Tourist, Types-Inbound,Outbound, Domestic, 2- mRizsjd] vk/kkj {kerkA Motivating Factors, Carrying capacity .</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>;k=k ,oa i;ZVu % O;olk; rFkk lapkyu</h4>
<p>Travel and Tourism : Business & Operation 1- izd`fr] y{k.k rFkk lEHkkouk,¡] rFkk miyC/krk] mRrj izns'k ds Ik;ZVd lfdZVA</p>
<p>Nature, Characteristics and Future Prospects, Tourist Circuits of Uttar Pradesh.</p>
<p>2- fdlh jk"Vªh;@vUrjkZ"Vªh; Vsªosy ,tsUlh dh dsl LVMhA vkuykbu Vsªosy ,tsUlh dh /kkj.kkA</p>
<p>Case Study of any National/International Travel Agency. Concept of Online Travel Agencies.</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼v½ ÝaV vkWfQl&Front Office</h4>
<p>1- Introduction to Front Office- QzaV vkWfQl dk ifjp;</p>
<p>• Use of Computers and their application- dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx o vuqiz;ksxA</p>
<p>2- Type of Plans (Meals/Room)- Iyku ds izdkj ¼ehYl@:e½</p>
<p>• Reservation, Mode, Source, Steps, group reservation, Discount-vkj{k.k] eksM] L=ksr] pj.k] lewg] vkj{k.k] NwVA</p>
<p>• Guest History folio- vfrfFk bfrgkl] Qksfy;ksA</p>
<p>3- Concierge, Communication, English speaking-dkWu fl;ktZ] lapkj] vaxzth cksyuk</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>(A) Food & Beverage Service</h4>
<p>1- Introduction to food & Beverage Service- [kk| ,oa is; lsok dk ifjp;</p>
<p>• Organization Chart-laxBukRed <k¡pk dk ys[kk fp= • Flatware& ¶ySVos;j]</p>
<p>2- Mis-en-place, Mis-en-scene- ehlk¡ Iyk] ehlk¡ lkA • Lay out of Restaurants-jsL=ka dk ys vkmV</p>
<p>3- French Classical Menu (11 Course)- QzSUp Dykfldy eSU;w ¼X;kjg dkslZ½</p>
<p>• Still Room & Silver Room-fLVy :e ,oa flYoj :eA</p>
<p>4- Bar Operation- ckj vkWijs'ku</p>
<p>• Spirits-LizhV • Wine-okbu • Accompainments-lg HkksT;&inkFkZ</p>
<h4>¼41½ VªsM&IT/ITes–vkbZ0Vh0@vkbZ0Vh0bZ0,l0</h4>
<p>mn~ns';& vkt ds foKku txr esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh dk vHkwriwoZ LFkku gSA lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh ds fofHkUu vk;ke lkekftd :i ls izfrLFkkfir gks pqds gSaA tSls&eksckby] b.VjusV vkfnA ns'k dks fMftVy bafM;k dk Lo:i nsus esa budk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku vo';EHkkoh gSA lwpuk izkS|kfxdh ewyr% O;ogkfjd Kku ij vk/kkfjr gS ,oa blds vusdksa mi;ksx fo'oO;kih gSA jkstxkj ds volj&</p>
<p>59 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 458</span>
lwpuk ,oa izkS|kfxdh ikB~;Øe ds ek/;e ls] lekt ds izR;sd oxZ dks jkstxkj ,oa Lojkstxkj dh vlhfer lEHkkouk;sa cu ldrh gSaA bl fo"k; ds v/;;u o iz;ksx ls Nk=@Nk=k,a rduhdh :i ls vkRefuHkZj cu ldrs gSaA mnkgj.kLo:i&lk¶Vos;j dEifu;ksa esa rduhdh lnL; ds :i esa ;ksxnku nsuk] fctus'k ekdsZfVax esa jkstxkj ds volj bR;kfnA ikB~;Øe& bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>100</p>
<p>lS)kfUrd iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad 1&izFke iz'u&i= 60 2&f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 3&r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 4&prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 5&iape iz'u&i= 60</p>
<p>20 20 20 20 20</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed& dqy 400 vadksa dh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& Vhi& ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure~ mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<h4>izFke iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>lwpuk izkS|kfxdh iw.kkZad&60</p>
<p>30 vad</p>
<p>30 vad bdkbZ&1 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk ifjp;&izkS|kfxdh dh ewyHkwr fopkj/kkjk] MkVk izkslsflax] MkVk] lwpuk] KkuA dEI;wVj dk ifjp; % oxhZdj.k] bfrgkl] dEI;wVj ds izdkj] dEI;wVj ra= ds rRo] dEI;wVj ra= ds js[kkfp=] fofHkUu bdkbZ dk ifjp;] gkMZos;j] lh0ih0;w0] eseksjh] buiqV ,oa vkmViqV] fMokbl] lgk;d eseksjh fMokbl] lk¶Vos;j&flLVe ,oa ,fIysds'ku] lk¶Vos;j] ;wfVfyVh iSdst] dEI;wVj ra= dk oxhZdj.kA bdkbZ&2 lwpuk izkS|kfxdh dk iz;ksx&?kjsyw] f'k{kk] izf'k{k.k] euksjat] foKku bR;kfnA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds ;a= dk ifjp;] vkijsfVax flLVe] izksxzkfeax Hkk"kk] Qhpj ,oa Vªs.M~l (Feature and Trends)</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>IT buscy lfoZlsl iw.kkZad&60</p>
<p>30 vad</p>
<p>30 vad bdkbZ&1 IT buscy lfoZlsl dk ifjp;] fpfdRlh;] yhxy] bZ&cSafdax] bZ&fctusl] esfMdy VªkUlfØI'ku ,oa esfMdy ,fIyds'kuA bdkbZ&2 MkVk csl izca/ku flLVe&ewyHkwr fopkj/kkjk] MkVkcsl ,oa MkVkcsl miHkksDRkk] MkVk csl dh fo'ks"krk,a] MkVkcsl ra=]] fopkj/kkjk ,oa vkfdZVsDpj] MkVk ekMYl] LØhekl ,oa bUlVsUlst] lc Ldhekl] MkVk fMD'kujhtA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>¼osc izksxzkfeax½ iw.kkZad&60</p>
<p>30 vad</p>
<p>30 vad bdkbZ&1 ,YxksfjFke ,oa bldh fo'ks"krk,a] fMlhtu ,oa ywIl dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ,YxksfjFke cukuk] ,YxksfjFke dks fodflr djuk] fofHkUu izkCyEl ds fy, ¶ykspkVZ [khapuk] izkCyEl lkfYoax fof/kA bdkbZ&2 vkCtsDV vksfj,UVsM izksxzkfeax OOP dk ifjp;] OOP ds vk/kkjHkwr rF;] OOP ds ewyHkwr xq.k] OOP ds ykHk] OOP ds vuqiz;ksxA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>IT fctusl ,fIysds'ku iw.kkZad&60</p>
<p>30 vad bdkbZ&1 bZ&dkelZ dk ifjp;] bZ&dkelZ dh fopkj/kkjk] bZ&dkelZ dk foLr`r bfrgkl] bZ&dkelZ dk izHkko bZ&dkelZ ykHk ,oa lhek,a] bZ&dkelZ dk oxhZdj.k] vUrj laxfBr bZ&dkelZ] oká laxfBr] bZ&dkelZ] fctusl ls fctusl] bZ&dkelZ] fctusl ls dLVej] bZ&dkelZ] eksckby dkelZ bR;kfn] bZ&dkelZ ds vuqiz;ksxA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>30 vad<span class="header-text">459 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
bZ&dkelZ dh lajpuk] bZ&dkelZ dk izk:i] I-Way fopkj/kkjk] Ec buSCylZ] baVjusV lajpuk] TCP/IP 'kwV dykbaV@loZj ekMy] oMZ okbM osc ds vkfdZVsDpjy dEiksusUV esa la'kks/ku] izkDlh loZj~l] bUVjusV dky ls.VªlZ] bZ&dkelZ ds fy, bUÝkLVªDpj] Qk;j okYlA</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<pre>
¼vk/kqfud lapkj ra=½ iw.kkZad&60
bdkbZ&1 30 vad
bUVjusV] osc ds fodkl] osc dks 'kkflr djus gsrq izksVksdky] HTTP ,oa URL DykbaV loZj rduhd dk ifjp;]
osclkbV~l osc ist ,oa czkmtlZ osc is ds izdkj] czkmtlZ ds izdkjA
bdkbZ&2 30 vad
bZ&esy dk vuqiz;ksx] pSV :El] U;wt Qksje] lks'ky usVofdaZx ek/;e] xqxy ekufp=] GPS rduhdh ,oa blds vuqiz;ksxA
iz;ksxkRed 400 vad
1& Word dk foLr`r iz;ksxkRed v/;;u lVy osc lkbV cukuk vkSj mls iznf'kZr djukA
</pre>
<h4>IT/ITes</h4>
<h4>midj.kksa dh lwph</h4>
<p>gkMZos;j&</p>
<p>• dEI;wVj • fizUVj • LdSuj • ekMe • bUVjusV dusD'ku • UPS</p>
<p>lk¶Vos;j&</p>
<p>• HTML vkSj ykbusDl vkijsfVax flLVe • MS-Office • JAVA • HTML bR;kfnA izFke iz'u&i= lwpuk izkS|kfxdh</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 oMZ izkslsflax] csfld bfMfVax] QkjesfVax] dkfiax ,oa ewfoax VsDlV ,oa vkCtsDV] bfMfVax QhplZ iSjkxzkQ QkjesfVax] Vscy fyLV] ist QkjesfVax] xzkQ] fp= ,oa Vscy dUVsUV dks bUlVZ djuk] mUur VwYlA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>IT buscy lfoZlsl</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&3 fjys'kuy MkVkcsl Hkk"kk,a (DDL, DML, O;wt] bfEcMsM SQL) SQL esa MkVk dh ifjHkk"kk SQL esa O;w ,oa Dosjht] SQL esa dUlVªsUMl ,oa bUMsDlslA</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>¼osc izksxzkfeax½</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&3 tkok dk ifjp;] tkok izksxzkfeax % MsVk ds izdkj] osfj,cqy] dkULVsUV vkijsVlZ] dUVªksy LVsVesUV~l (IG, Switch, loops), dh cksMZ ls buiqV dks dSls i<+ukA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>IT fctusl ,fIysds'ku</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&3 bysDVªkfud Hkqxrku] euh dk ifjp;] uspj vkQ euh] bysDVªkfud Hkqxrku {ks= dk fooj.k] iwoZdkfyd Hkqxrku midj.k dh lhek,a] 203 bysDVªkkfud Hkqxrku {ks= ds rF;] Hkqxrku dh egRoiw.kZ fof/k;ka] bysDVªkfud Hkqxrku ra= dh vko';drk,a] vkuykbu Hkqxrku {ks=] ØsfMV@MsfcV dkMZ ls HkqxrkuA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 460</span>
iape iz'u&i=</p>
<p>¼vk/kqfud lapkj ra=½</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 osc fuekZ.k ,oa ekdZvi Hkk"kk,a % VsDlV ,oa HTML, HTML MkDw;esUV Qhpj] HTML esa MkD;wesUV~l LVªDpfjax] HTML esa Lis'ky VSXl] DHTML ds lgk;rk ls vLFkk;h osc ist cukukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-e8b37ffa63f700c0f507/full/max/0/default.png" width="961" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-48795cda8a0a33aec680/full/max/0/default.png" width="2354" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fpfdRlky; esa jksfx;ksa dh HkrhZ esa lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d dh Hkwfedk vkSj mRrjnkf;RoA • ejht ds HkrhZ gksus ds QkeZ¼izi=½ dks Hkjus dk KkuA • ejht vkSj lEcfU/kr O;fDr;ksa ls ejht ds fo'k; esa tkudkjh izkIr djus dh izHkkoh fof/k;kaA • xHkkZoLFkk ds ekeyksa esa tkudkjh izkIr djus dk KkuA • ejht ds "kkjhfjd ijh{k.k dk foLrkj esa KkuA</p>
<p>• yEckbZ] Hkkj] Pulse ¼uCt½ jDrpki] rkieku] "olu nj dk lkekU; ijh{k.kA • fujh{k.k dh rduhdh }kjk fof'k'V "kkjhfjd Hkkxksa dk ijh{k.k tSls& Nkrh] mnj ➢ Percussion ¼ijD;w'ku½ & maxfy;ksa ls • fofHkUu izdkj ds uewuksa tSls& jDr] ew=] ey] eokn@Qkgk¼LoSc½] Fkwd dks ,d= djus dh rduhdh • ejht dks okg~; jksxh foHkkx Out Patient Department ¼vks0ih0Mh0½ ls jksxh foHkkx In Patient Department ¼vkbZ0ih0Mh0½ Hkstus dk KkuA • fujh{k.k ds fy;s ifg;k dqlhZ¼Oghyps;j½] Vªkyh] ,EcwysUl ls ys tkukA • okMZ esa ejht dks vkjkenk;d fLFkfr esa j[kus ds fy;s fcLrj dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZuA • jksxh ds "kjhj esa nok igqpkus ds fofHkUu ekxZA • ekSf[kd] IM, IV, jkbfyl V~;wc] eyk'k; }kjk ¼Per rectal½] v/kj&Roph;</p>
<p>¼Subcutaneous½] vUrZRoph; ¼ Intradermal½A ukd] isV] NksVh vkr ¼enteral½ ls nok nsus dk egRoA • fofHkUu ikjEifjd fof/k;ksa ls nok nsus ds ykHk ,oa gkfu;kaA • nok nsus ds ikjRoph; ¼transdermal½ fu;af=r ¼controlled½ rjhdks rFkk ijklj.kh; nkc fu;a=.k ¼osmotic pressure control½ dk KkuA • nokvksa ds fofHkUu lewgks dks lwphc) djukA • nokvksa ds yscy ij fy[ks funsZ'kksa dks i<+us dk KkuA • fofHkUu izdkj ds ,ythZ dk KkuA • esfMds'ku pkVZ esa iz;qDr ekud laf{kIr :iksa ¼abbreviations½ dk KkuA • nokvksa dk fuLrkj.k djus dh rduhdsA • nok nsus esa Hkwy dks fu;af=r djus ds fujks/kd mik;A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-cdcd4aaf036d2c0c2cb9/full/max/0/default.png" width="3006" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">461 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>• fofHkUu izdkj ds folaØehdj.kA • laxkeh vFkok leorhZ ¼dkudjsUV½ vkSj vkf[kjh ¼VªfeZuy½ folaØehdj.k ds chp vUrjA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-6a84aa8ecc050781c769/full/max/0/default.png" width="3543" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• laqxf/kr dj.k ¼¶;wfexs'ku½ dh izfØ;k dk o.kZuA • lY; fØ;k d{k esa laØe.k fu;a=.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrA • lY; fØ;k d{k esa lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ds dRrZO;A • LVsUl ¼nkxksa½ dks gVkus vkSj vLirky ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dh lQkbZ dh fof/k;kaA • vLirky esa jcM+ vkSj IykfLVd ds vkStkjks ds ns[kHkky dh fof/k;kaA • laØe.k QSyus dh fof/k;ka&</p>
<p>➢ ok;q }kjk ➢ ty }kjk ➢ okgd }kjk ¼Vector Borne½</p>
<p>izR;{k lEidZ QSyko ¼laØe.k½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-c6042d72b8722e4177f5/full/max/0/default.png" width="3677" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fofHkUu izdkj dh ifV~V;k rFkk mUgsa ck/kus dh fof/k;kaA • vkikrdkyhu HkrhZ izfØ;k vkSj bles lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d dh HkwfedkA • vkikrdkyhu d{k ls ejht dks eqDr djukA ¼discharge½ • Triage rFkk Triage esa o.kZ dwV ¼Colour Coding½ dk egRoA lQsn & cpk;k gh ugh tk ldrkA gjk & rRdky fpfdRlk@/;ku nsus dh vko";drk ugh gSA ihyk & xEHkhj] rRdky fpfdRlk@/;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-cf5261961ea3af0d9ca9/full/max/0/default.png" width="3133" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Ykky & vfr xEHkhj] rRdky ICU fpfdRlk dh vko';drkA • vLirky ds ckgj rFkk vUnj ejht dks ykuk&ys tkukA • ykus&ys tkus ds nkSjku ejht dh ns[kHkkyA • izlwfr esa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa ds izdkj rFkk mudh igpku ,oa izcU/ku es lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d dh HkwfedkA jDrlzko] vkdfLed nkSjs ¼Seizures½] >Vdk ¼Shock½ vkfn cPpksa ls lEcfU/kr vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;kaA & ?kqVu ¼Suffocation½ & 'okl jks/ku ¼Choking½</p>
<p>• & eqWg] xyk] ukd] dku] vkW[k esa dksbZ ckgjh oLrq Mky ysukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-5fbfe414ecb7ef84d273/full/max/0/default.png" width="497" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fQft;ksFksjsih dh ewyHkwr flU)kUrksa dk KkuA • ejht dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa fQft;ksFksjsih dh vko';drk dh igpkuA • vPNs 'kjhj rU= dh rduhds ,oa fl)kUrA • O;k;ke ds mn~ns'; vkSj mudk egRoA • 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrs le; cjrh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;kWA • lfØ; xfr foLrkj ¼Active Range of Motion-Rom½ O;k;ke dk KkuA • lfØ; Rom O;k;ke ds p;u ds ekun.M rFkk izdkjA • fuf'Ø; Rom O;k;ke djkrs le; j[kh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;kWA • Nkrh vkSj mnj lEcU/kh chekfj;kas esa [krjk vkSj [kkalus lEcU/kh O;k;keksa dk<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 462</span>
egRoA ejht HkrhZ QkeZ cukukA 2& ejht ds ijh{k.k dk izk;ksfxd izn'kZuA 3& jDr] ew=] ey ds uewuksa dks ,df=r djus dh vko";d "krksZa dk fp= lfgr pkVZ rS;kj djukA 4& ejht dk fcLrj cukus dk izk;ksfxd izn"kZuA 5& jksy Iys&HkrhZ ds le; lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d dSls ejht ,oa mlds lEcfU/kr ds lkFk vUrfØZ;k djrk gSA 6& ejhtks ds d{k esa lkekU; ejhtksa ,oa xEHkhj ejhtks ds fy, vko";d oLrqvksa dk pkVZ rS;kj djukA 7& ejht dks nok fn;s tkus ds fofHkUu izdkjks dk pkVZ@Qkby rS;kj djukA 8& fofHkUu izdkj dh vkS'kf/k;ksa dh mnkgj.k lfgr lwph¼fyLV½ rS;kj djukA 9& esfMds'ku pkVZ esa] muds iw.kZ :i lfgr vkn'kZ laf{kIr :i ¼Abbreviations½ dh fyLV cukukA 10& vLirky esa iz;ksx fd;s x;s fofHkUu izdkj ds dhVk.kquk'kdksa dh ifj;kstuk¼izkstsDV½@pkVZ cukukA 11& fp=ksa dk iz;ksx djds laØe.k ds izlkj dh fof/k;ksa dk o.kZuA 12& "kY;fØ;k d{k folaØe.khdj.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa ds fujh{k.k ds fy, utnhdh vLirky esa tkukA 13& ?kko dh iV~Vh djus dk izk;ksfxd izn'kZuA 14& jax dksfMax ds mYys[k lfgr Vªkb,t¼xEHkhj jksfx;ksa dks igys fpfdRlk nsuk½ dk izokg pkVZ [khpukA 15& fLFkjhdj.k ds fofHkUu izdkjksa ,oa mu fLFkfr;ksa dk ftuesa bldk iz;ksx gksrk gS] dk pkVZ cukukA 16& vkikrdkyhu d{k esa ejht dh HkrhZ vkSj ml le; lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ls dSls O;ogkj dh mEehn dh tkrh gS] dk jksy IysA</p>
<p>17& lfØ; ROM O;k;ke ds izdkjks dh fyLV cukukA 18& fuf'Ø; O;k;ke ds izdkjks dh fyLV¼lwph½ cukukA 19& "kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa tSls xnZu] dU/kk] dksguh] maxfy;ka] ?kqVus] dwYgs] ,Mh vkfn dh lfØ; ROM O;k;keA izR;sd Nk= ds fy, nks O;k;keA</p>
<p>20& "kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds fy, fuf'Ø; ROM O;k;keA izR;sd Nk= ds fy, nks O;k;keA ,d Nk= dks ejht dh Hkwfedk nh tk ldrh gSA</p>
<p>21& gkFk ;k iSj esa pksV yxus ij ?kko dh ejge iV~Vh djus dk izn'kZuA 22& OPD esa ejht rFkk mlds lEcfU/krksa ds lkFk lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ¼GDA½ ds O;ogkj dk izn'kZuA ejht ds jksx dk bfrgkl] ÅpkbZ] Hkkj] ukM+h] rkieku vkfn ysus dk izn"kZuA</p>
<p>23& ejht dk fcLrj rS;kj djukA 24& Vªkb,t ¼triage½ rFkk Colour Coding ds Kku dk O;ogkfjd izn'kZuA izFke iz'u&i= bdkbZ&3 Palpation ¼iSyis'ku½ & Nw ds ns[kuk Auscultation ¼vldqysVs'ku½ & LVsFkksLdksi }kjk bdkbZ&6</p>
<p>• fcLrj rS;kj djus dh fof/k;kaA • ejht ds dejs esa jn~nh dkxt Vksdjh ds egRo dk o.kZuA</p>
<h4>f}rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>• MDI, DPI rFkk nok nsus ds u;s ¼novel½ rjhdks dk KkuA bdkbZ&4 • nh xbZ nokvksa dk fjdkMZ j[kus dk dkuwuh i{kA bdkbZ&6 • laØe.k dks fu;af=r djus ds mik;A</p>
<h4>r`rh; iz'u&i=</h4>
<span class="header-text">463 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-1e1fdc3be8568dd44bcb/full/max/0/default.png" width="994" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bdkbZ&4</p>
<p>• viqfrrk ¼Asepsis½ vkSj foijhr iqfrrk ¼Antisepsis½A • laØe.k dks jksdus esa gLr LoPNrk dk egRo vkSj fof/k;kaA • ØkWl ¼Cross½ laØe.k dk egRo A • iV~Vh cka/kus ds lkekU; fu;eA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-b44706d1b6696189ed58/full/max/0/default.png" width="1275" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>• lkeqfgd vkikrdkyhu HkfrZ;ksa dh fLFkfr esa funsZ'k ,oa fu;a=.k rU=A ¼ Command and Control System½ dk egRoA • fLFkjhdj.k ¼Immobilzation½ dh fofHkUu fof/k;ka& • [kiPph&QV~Vh ¼Splint½ • Ropk lad'kZ.k ¼Skin Traction½ • dadky lad'kZ.k ¼Skeletal Traction½</p>
<p>es:n.M ncko gVkuk ¼Spinal decompression½</p>
<h4>iape iz'u&i=</h4>
<p>bdkbZ&5</p>
<p>• fuf"Ø; xfr foLrkj O;k;ke dk KkuA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&6</p>
<p>• 'olu vkSj [kkalus lEcU/kh O;k;keksa dk KkuA</p>
<h4>––––––––––––––––––––</h4>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 464</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-338b1995e91cfe44418e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1788" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&fgUnh x| dk fodkl &fgUnh x| dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] 'kqDy;qx] 'kqDyksRrj ;qx] fgUnh x| dh izeq[k fo/kk,a&fuca/k] miU;kl dgkuh] vkykspuk bR;kfnA</p>
<p>1X5=5 vad 2&dkO; lkfgR; dk fodkl ¼vk/kqfud dky&HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx] Nk;kokn] izxfrokn] u;h dfork bR;kfn½ 1X5=5 vad 3&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr x|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA</p>
<p>2X5=10 vad 4& ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr i|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA</p>
<p>2X5=10 vad 5&¼d½&ladfyr x| ds ikBksa ds ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp;] thouh] d`fr;k¡ rFkk Hkk"kk 'kSyh ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½</p>
<p>3+2=5 vad ¼[k½ dkO;&lkS"Bo&dfo ifjp;] thouh] d`fr;k¡] lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk,¡&¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 3+2=5 vad 6&dgkuh&pfj=&fp=.k] dgkuh ds rRo ,oa rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ¼y?kq mRrjh; iz'u½ ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½</p>
<p>5X1=5 vad 7&[k.M dkO;&fuEufyf[kr ij vk/kkfjr Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 5X1=5 vad ¼d½ [k.M dkO; dh fo'ks"krk,a ¼[k½ ik=ksa dk pfj=&fp=.k ¼x½ izeq[k ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'uA 8&¼d½&ifBr ikB~; iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds laLd`r x| dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA 2+5=7 vad ¼[k½&ifBr ikB~; iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa ds laLd`r i| dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA 2+5=7 vad 9&ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'uksa dk laLd`r esa mRrj ¼dksbZ nks iz'u djuk gS½A 2+2=4 vad 10&dkO; lkSUn;Z ds rRo&</p>
<p>¼d½ lHkh jl&¼ifjHkk"kk] mnkgj.k ,oa igpku½ 1+1=2 vad ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ¼ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k½ 1+1=2 vad ¼2½ vFkkZyadkj&miek] :id] mRizs{kk] lUnsg] HkzkfUreku] vuUo;] izrhi] n`"VkUr rFkk</p>
<p>vfr'k;ksfDr ¼ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k½</p>
<p>¼x½ NUn ¼1½ ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] jksyk] dq.Mfy;k] gfjxhfrdk] ojoS ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½ 1+1=2 vad 11&fucU/k&fgUnh esa ekSfyd vfHkO;fDr fn;s gq, fo"k; ij fucU/k] ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk vkfn dh tkudkjh gsrq bu fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fucU/k iwNs tk;saxs½A</p>
<p>2+7=9 vad ¼Øe la[;k&12 ,oa 13 ls oLrqfu"B iz'u iwNs tk;saxs½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-52d2a584aa88c873f15d/full/max/0/default.png" width="667" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>12 d&lfU/k&¼1½ Loj lfU/k&,pks•;ok;ko% ,M% inkUrknfr] ,f³ij:ie~ 1X3=3 vad ¼2½ O;atu&Lrks% 'pquk'pq%] "Vquk"Vq%] >ykat'k>f'k] [kfjp] eks•uqLokj%</p>
<p>¼3½ folxZ&foltZuh;L; l%] lltq"kks #%</p>
<p>[k& lekl&vO;;hHkko] deZ/kkj;A</p>
<p>1+1=2 vad 13 d&'kCn:i ¼1½ laKk&vkReu~] ukeuA</p>
<p>1+1=2 vad [k&/kkrq:i&yV~] yksV] fof/kfy³~x] y³] y`V& LFkk] ik] uh</p>
<p>1+1=2 vad x&izR;; ¼1½ d`r&Dr] DRok]</p>
<p>1+1=2 vad ¼2½ rf)r&Ro] erqi]</p>
<p>?k &foHkfDr ifjp;&vfHkr% ifjr% le;kfud"kkgkizfr;ksxs•fi] ;suk³~xfodkj%]</p>
<p>lg;qDrs•iz/kkus] ue% LofLrLokgk</p>
<p>1+1=2 vad 14&fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqoknA ¼nks okD;½</p>
<p>2+2=4 vad<span class="header-text">465 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>1&cklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky jk"Vª dk Lo:i</h4>
<h4>1&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz izse ek/kqjh] ;equk&Nfo</h4>
<p>x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 3&dUgS;k yky feJ *izHkkdj* jkcVZ uflaZx gkse esa 4&MkW0 gtkjh izlkn v'kksd ds Qwy 5&ia0nhun;ky mik/;k; fl)kar vkSj uhfr ds lEikfnr va'k 6&izks0 th0 lqUnj jsM~Mh Hkk"kk vkSj vk/kqfudrk 8&Mk0 ,0ih0ts0vCnqy dyke rstLoh eu ds lEikfnr va'k dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 2&txUukFknkl ßjRukdjÞ xaxkorj.k 3&v;ks/;k flag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k* iou nwfrdk 4&eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dSds;h dk vuqrki 5&t;'kadj izlkn J)k&euq 6&lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh ßfujkykÞ ckny&jkx 7&lqfe=k uUnu iar ukSdk fogkj] ckiw ds izfr 8&egknsoh oekZ xhr 9&jke/kkjh flag ßfnudjÞ vfHkuo&euq"; 10&lfPpnkuUn ghjkuan okRL;k;u eSus vkgqfr cudj ns[kk] fgjksf'kek ßvKs;Þ</p>
<p>dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq</p>
<h4>2&Q.kh'oj ukFk ^^js.kq** iapykbV</h4>
<h4>4&vejdkar Ckgknqj</h4>
<p>5&f'ko izlkn flag deZuk'kk dh gkj 1 eqfDr ;K&ys[kd& jk/kk d`".k izdk'ku 2] vUlkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh</p>
<p>dkuiqj] tkSuiqj] eqjknkckn] QStkckn] ,Vk] yfyriqjA</p>
<p>Jh lqfe=k uUnu iUr</p>
<p>2 lR; dh thr&ys[kd& Tokyk izlkn fo|k lkxj] 129] ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM+] iz;kxjktA</p>
<p>>kalh] cnk;w¡] izrkix<+] jkeiqj] ihyhHkhr] y[kuÅ] bVkok] cfy;k] fctukSjA Jh }kfjdk izlkn ekgs'ojh</p>
<p>3 jf'e jFkh ys[kd&</p>
<p>okjk.klh] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] eqt¶Qjuxj] Qrsgiqj] mUUkko] nsofj;kA jke/kkjh flag ßfnudjÞ</p>
<p>4 vkyksdo`Rr ys[kd&</p>
<p>mn;kapy] iVuk] forjd&yksd Hkkjrh 15&,] egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] iz;kxjktA dey izdk'ku] 105 eqdqUnhxat] izrkix<+A</p>
<p>iz;kxjkt] vyhx<+] lgkjuiqj] Q:Z[kkckn] eSuiqjh] fetkZiqj] lhrkiqjA Jh xqykc [k.Msyoky</p>
<p>5 R;kx iFkh ys[kd&</p>
<h4>lkfgR;dkj la?k] nkjkxat]</h4>
<h4>iz;kxjktA</h4>
<p>Jh jkes'oj 'kqDy ßvapyÞ</p>
<p>vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] cjsyh] lqYrkuiqj] tkykSu] y[kheiqj [khjh] xks.Mk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] ckjkcadhA</p>
<p>xkSre cU/kq xksbu jksM] y[kuÅ esjB] vktex<+] cLrh] jk;cjsyh]</p>
<p>gjnksbZ] ckank] cgjkbp] gehjiqjA 6 Jo.k dqekj ys[kd& Jh f'ko ckyd 'kqDy</p>
<p>blds vfrfjDr vU; ftyksa@uol`ftr ftyksa esa [k.M dkO; iwoZ dh Hkkafr ;Fkkor~ i<+k;s tk;saxsA 60 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 466</span>
2&laLd`r Hkk"kk;k% egRoe~ 3&vkReK% ,oa loZK% 5&tkrd dFkk 6&u`ifr fnyhi% 7&egf"kZ n;kuan% 8&lqHkkf"kr jRukfu 9&egkeuk ekyoh;% 10&iap'khyfl)kUrk% 11&nwr okD;e~</p>
<p>ifjf'k"V] O;kdj.k] 'kCn:i] /kkrq:iA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-22bc95f7e3e7899264aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="1392" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 2&tSusUnz dqekj& HkkX; vkSj iq#"kkFkZ</p>
<p>7&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ& fuank jl</p>
<p>dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&Hkh"e lkguh [kwu dk fj'rk</p>
<p>3&f'kokuh& ykVh</p>
<p>dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 2&txUukFknkl ßjRukdjÞ& m)o&izlax] 4&eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr& xhr 5&t;'kadj izlkn& xhr] 6&lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh ßfujkykÞ&lU/;k&lqUnjh</p>
<h4>7&lqfe=k uUnu iar &ifjorZu</h4>
<h4>9&jke/kkjh flag ßfnudjÞ &iq:jok] moZ'kh</h4>
<h4>11&fofo/kk</h4>
<p>ujsUnz 'kekZ e/kq dh ,d cawn Hkokuh izlkn feJ cawn Vidh ,d uHk ls xtkuu ek/ko eqfDr cks/k eq>s dne&dne ij fxfjtk dqekj ekFkqj fp=e; /kjrh /keZohj Hkkjrh% lka> ds ckny</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-811369cf782cc05e31b5/full/max/0/default.png" width="3227" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&HkkstL;kSnk;Ze~ 4&_rqo.kZue~</p>
<p>¼2½ o.kZo`Rr&bUnzotzk] misUnzotzk] loS;k] earxean] lqeq[kh] lqUnjh] clUrfrydk ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½ ¼3½ eqDrd&eugj ¼y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k½ ¼2½ O;atu& rksfyZ] vuqLokjL;;f; ij lo.kZ% ¼3½ folxZ& vrksjksjIyqrknIyqrs] gf'kp] jksfj [k& lekl& cgqozhfgA 13 d&'kCn:i ¼1½ laKk& jktu~] txr~ lfjr~A ¼2½ loZuke&loZ] bne~] ;n~A [k&/kkrq:i& ¼ijLeSinh½ nk] d`] pqj x&izR;; ¼1½ d`r& rO;r~] vuh;j~ ¼2½ rf)r& orqi ?k &foHkfDr ifjp;& Lo/kkyac"kV~;ksxkPp] "k"Bh'ks"ks] ;r'pfu/kkZj.ke~<span class="header-text">467 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-cff5008f56973dd486d6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2013" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1X5=5 vad 1&fgUnh x| dk fodkl&fgUnh x| dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] 'kqDy;qx] 'kqDyksRrj ;qx] fgUnh x| dh izeq[k fo/kk,a&fuca/k] miU;kl dgkuh] vkykspuk bR;kfnA 2&dkO; lkfgR; dk fodkl&¼vk/kqfud dky&HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx] Nk;kokn] izxfrokn] u;h dfork bR;kfn½ 1X5=5 vad 3&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr x|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA 2X5=10 vad 2X5=10 vad 4&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr i|ka'kksa ij vk/kkfjr ikap iz'uA 5 ¼d½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr ys[kdksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 3+2=5 vad ¼[k½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dfo;ksaa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k¡A ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 3+2=5 vad 6&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dgkfu;ksa dk lkjka'k ,oa mn~ns'; ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½ 5X1=5 vad 7&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq ,oa izeq[k ik=ksa dk pfj= fp=.k ¼'kCn lhek vf/kdre&80½A 5X1=5 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-8a048bc2c97f63ceaf25/full/max/0/default.png" width="1017" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>8&¼d½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr laLd`r x| dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA 2+5=7 vad ¼[k½&ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr laLd`r i| dk lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA 2+5=7 vad 9&yksdksfDr;ksa ,oa eqgkojksa ds vFkZ ,oa okD; iz;ksxA 1+1=2 vad ¼Øe la[;k 10 ,oa 11 ls oLrqfu'B iz"u iwNs tk;sasxs½ 10&¼d½&lafU/k&¼nh?kZ] xq.k] ;.k] v;kfn esa ls fdUgha rhu lfU/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr 'kCnksa dk lfU/k foPNsnA 1X3=3 vad ¼[k½&laLd`r 'kCnksa esa foHkfDr dh igpku& 1+1=2 vad laKk& vkReu~ ukeu~ 1+1=2 vad 11&¼d½&'kCnksa esa lw{e vUrjA 1+1=2 vad ¼[k½ vusdkFkhZ 'kCnA 1+1=2 vad ¼x½ vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn ¼okD;ka'k½ ¼dsoy nks½ ¼?k½ okD;ksa esa =qfVektZu ¼fyax] opu] dkjd] dky ,oa orZuh laca/kh =qfV;k¡½ 1+1=2 vad 12&¼d½jl&J`axkj] d#.k] gkL;] ohj ,oa 'kkUr jl ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k 02 vad ¼[k½ vyadkj&¼1½ 'kCnkyadkj&vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 1+1=2 vad ¼2½ vFkkZyadkj&miek] :id] mRizs{kk ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA ¼x½ NUn&ekf=d&pkSikbZ] nksgk] lksjBk] dq.Mfy;ka ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.kA 1+1=2 vad 2+4=6 vad 13&i= ys[ku ¼fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d ij½&</p>
<p>¼1½ fu;qfDr&vkosnu&i= ¼2½ cSad ls fdlh O;olk; ds fy, _.k izkIr djus dk vkosnu&i=A ¼3½ vius uxj ;k xk¡o dh lQkbZ gsrq lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&i=A</p>
<p>14&fucU/k ¼foKku] okf.kT;] f'k{kk] d`f"k] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd psruk ij vk/kkfjr tula[;k] LokLF; f'k{kk o i;kZoj.k ls lEcfU/kr½A</p>
<p>2+7=9 vad lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ikB~; oLrq dk v/;;u djuk gksxk %&</p>
<pre>
x| gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&cklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky jk"Vª dk Lo:i
3&MkW0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnh v"kksd ds Qwy
4&izks0 th0 lqUnj jsM~Mh Hkk"kk vkSj vk/kqfudrk
6& MkW0,0ih0ts0 vCnqy dyke rstLoh eu ds lEikfnr va"k
dkO; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&v;ks/;k flag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k* iou nwfrdk
2&eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dSds;h dk vuqrki
3&t;'kadj izlkn J)k&euq
4&lqfe=k uUnu iar ukSdk fogkj] ckiw ds izfr
5&egknsoh oekZ xhr
6&jke/kkjh flag ^^fnudj** vfHkuo&euq";
7&lfPpnkuUn ghjkuan okRlk;u ^^vKs;** eSaus vkgqfr cudj ns[kk] fgjksf'kek
dFkk lkfgR; gsrq fu/kkZfjr ikB~; oLrq 1&tSusUnz dqekj /kzqo ;k=k
2&Q.kh'oj ukFk ^^js.kq** iapykbV
4&vejdkar cgknqj
</pre>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 468</span>
<p>1 eqfDr ;K&ys[kd&</p>
<p>Jh lqfe=k uUnu iUr</p>
<p>jk/kk d`".k izdk'ku 2] vUlkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh Tokyk izlkn fo|k lkxj] 129] ds0ih0 dDdM+ jksM] iz;kxjktA</p>
<p>dkuiqj] tkSuiqj] eqjknkckn] QStkckn] ,Vk] yfyriqjA y[kuÅ] bVkok] cfy;k] fotukSj] >kalh] cnk;w¡] izrkix<+] jkeiqj] ihyhHkhrA 2 lR; dh thr&ys[kd& Jh }kfjdk izlkn ekgs'ojh</p>
<p>3 jf'e jFkh ys[kd&</p>
<p>jke/kkjh flag ßfnudjÞ</p>
<p>okjk.klh] cqyUn'kgj] eFkqjk] eqt¶Qjuxj] Qrsgiqj] mUUkko] nsofj;kA</p>
<p>4 vkyksdo`Rr ys[kd&</p>
<p>Jh xqykc [k.Msoky</p>
<p>mn;kapy] iVuk] forjd&yksd Hkkjrh 15&,] egkRek xka/kh ekxZ] iz;kxjktA dey izdk'ku] 105 eqdqUnhxat] izrkix<+A lkfgR;dkj la?k] nkjkxat] iz;kxjktA</p>
<p>5 R;kx iFkh ys[kd& Jh jkes'oj 'kqDy ßvapyÞ</p>
<p>iz;kxjkt] vyhx<+] lgkjuiqj] Q:Z[kkckn] eSuiqjh] fetkZiqj] lhrkiqjA vkxjk] xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] cjsyh] lqYrkuiqj] tkykSu] y[kheiqj [khjh] xks.Mk] 'kkgtgkaiqj] ckjkcadhA</p>
<p>xkSre cU/kq xksbu jksM] y[kuÅ esjB] vktex<+] cLrh] jk;cjsyh] gjnksbZ] 6 Jo.k dqekj ys[kd& Jh f'ko ckyd 'kqDy</p>
<p>ckank] cgjkbp] gehjiqjA</p>
<p>blds vfrfjDr vU; ftyksa@uol`ftr ftyksa esa [k.M dkO; iwoZ dh Hkkafr ;Fkkor~ i<+k;s tk;saxsA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-ed0c544a04deb203a744/full/max/0/default.png" width="87" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-632660d817b014667310/full/max/0/default.png" width="1739" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>2&vkREkK% ,oa loZK% 3&laLd`r Hkk"kk;k% egRoe~ 4&tkrd dFkk 5&lqHkkf"kr jRukfu 6&egkeuk ekyoh;% 7&iap'khy&fl)kUrk%</p>
<p>ifjf'k"V] O;kdj.k] 'kCn:i] /kkrq:iA 2&dUgS;k yky feJ ^^izHkkdj**& jkcVZ uflaZx gkse esa 5&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ& fuank jl 2&eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr -xhr 3&t;'kadj izlkn -xhr] 4&lqfe=k uUnu iar -ifjorZu 6&jke/kkjh flag ^^fnudj**& iq:jok] moZ'kh 3&f'kokuh -ykVh 1&HkkStL;ksnk;Ze jktu~ ] txr~ ] lfjr~A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-081045979f2965458a77/full/max/0/default.png" width="946" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>loZ bne~] ;n~A HkzkfUreku ,oa lansg</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-ef87d280257d155e09f2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2334" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u-i= rhu ?k.Vs rFkk 50 vadksa dk gksxk] blds lkFk gh 50 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA fyf[kr ,oa iz;ksxkRed esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dks 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA bl fo"k; ds izkIrkadksa dk ;ksx] Js.kh fu/kkZj.k esa ugha fd;k tk;sxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh [ksy ,oa 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh ijh{kk [email protected] vf/kdkjh }kjk yh tk;sxhA<span class="header-text">469 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&ckydksa dk lokZaxh.k fodkl ,oa xq.kksa dk mUu;uA 2&Nk=ksa esa Lo;a mRrjnkf;Ro ogu] le; ikyu ,oa LoLFk usr`Ro 'kfDr dk fodklA 3&lqn`< 'kjhj dk fuekZ.k djus gsrq 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld {kerkvksa dh vfHko`f)A 4≶ksx] lfg".kqrk rFkk fo'ocU/kqRo dh Hkkouk dk fodklA 5&Nk=ksa esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds izfr vuqjkx] jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk dk fodklA 6&Hkkoh thou esa thfodk ds fy;s rS;kj djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-bb2d39a450d38edffce0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1665" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Hkkjr esa [ksy ,oa 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk fodkl ¼Lora=rk ls iwoZ½] 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk vk/kqfud Lo:i ¼Lora=rk ds ckn½] orZeku jk"Vªh; 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk uhfrA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-dc63348c25f04f7a623d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1465" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-0618cc4aed07e25396ff/full/max/0/default.png" width="2198" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>o`f) ,oa fodkl ds fofHkUu Lrj] fofHkUu vk;q oxZ dh 'kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud fo'ks"krk;sa] fd'kksjkoLFkk dh leL;k;sa ,oa lek/kku] 'kkjhfjd LoLFkrk ,oa fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-f360fe9949eb14388c1f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2765" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fØdsV] gkWdh] QqVcky] ckLdsVcky] cSMfeUVu] Vscqy-Vsful] Vsful] gS.Mcky] okyhcky fofHkUu [ksyksa ds fu;e] eSnkuksa dh eki] lEcfU/kr [ksyksa dh eq[; rkfydkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-21f5351aa750be305121/full/max/0/default.png" width="1736" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-773e84bce16ea13fdb42/full/max/0/default.png" width="1927" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>jk"Vªe.My [ksy] ,f'k;u [ksy] ,Ýks,f'k;u [ksy ,oa vksyfEidA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-d65d4a4823cd72d12522/full/max/0/default.png" width="2673" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vtqZu iqjLdkj] nzks.kkpk;Z iqjLdkj] jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj] ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn iqjLdkj] lh0ds0 uk;Mw iqjLdkj] /;ku pUnz iqjLdkj vkfnA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-2968161e0969a6e1b86f/full/max/0/default.png" width="3779" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lekurk] Lora=rk] /keZ dh Lora=rk] 'kks"k.k ls laj{k.k] lkaLd`frd vkSj 'kSf{kd vf/kdkj] laoS/kkfud mipkjksa] f'k{kk dk ekSfyd vf/kdkj] lwpuk dk vf/kdkj] f'kdk;r iz.kkyh] ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] pkbYM ykbu] ohesu ikoj ykbuA ^^ekuo vf/kdkj v/;;u** izdk'kd ^^ekbaM'ks;j**A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-b9bf3a0c0b266b9881bf/full/max/0/default.png" width="271" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10&;ksx ijEijk ,oa mldk fodkl</p>
<p>• izkphu ;qx • e/;dkyhu ;qx • vk/kqfud ;qx 11&v"Vkax;ksx&lekf/k • lekf/k dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk 12&'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld oSfnd ekU;rk LokLF;</p>
<h4> ikjEifjd ekU;rk</h4>
<h4> vk/kqfud ekU;rk</h4>
<p>13&fd'kksjo; dh leL;k,¡ ,oa • ekufld ifjorZu] leL;k,¡ ,oa my>usa</p>
<p>jksx % ;ksx funsZ'ku</p>
<h4> ;ksx funsZ'ku</h4>
<p>15&;ksx ,oa vk;qosZn fpfdRlk • vk;qosZn D;k gS\ i)fr • vk;qosZn % vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk • vk;qosZn fpfdRlk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ • vk;qosZn dk fo"k; {ks=</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-9250d9fd0a878584bfd4/full/max/0/default.png" width="2617" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&vklu vkSj LokLF; • isV ds cy fd, tkus okys vklu ¼Prone Posture½&foijhr ukSdklu] HksdkluA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 470</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-4b735905981bc54b8507/full/max/0/default.png" width="1569" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>izFke ijh{k.k</td>
<td>f}rh; ijh{k.k</td>
<td>r`rh; ijh{k.k</td>
<td>prqFkZ ijh{k.k</td>
<td>ikapoka ijh{k.k</td>
<td>NBka ijh{k.k</td>
<td>Lkkroka ijh{k.k</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101 xt dh nkSM+ ,oa lw;Z ueLdkj</td>
<td>Åaph dwn</td>
<td>dkfYVax vkSj LQwfrZ yEch dwn</td>
<td>ey[kEc gj ,d dh rhu mM+ku ¼lknh] cxyh] eqjSyh½] jLlh p<+uk fdlh izdkj ls</td>
<td>gksfoax vkSj isV dh dljr ¼vklu½</td>
<td>1 ehy dh nkSM+</td>
<td>Xkksyk Qsduk ¼12 ikSUM½</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lsdsUM</td>
<td>ckj</td>
<td>QhV</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>nhek ;k ckj</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>feuV QhV</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5-11</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>4*9**</td>
<td>lj o gkFk fLaizx 4 [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>16*12** ¼nks ckj½</td>
<td>10 iqy vi</td>
<td>10 'kh"kkZlu</td>
<td>6-5</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3-5-12</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>4*7**</td>
<td>gkFk fLaizx 4 [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>15*10**</td>
<td>11*11**9**</td>
<td>9 gyklu</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4-12-5</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>4*6**</td>
<td>xksrk yxuk iwjs ckDl ds Åij ls</td>
<td>15*6**</td>
<td>** 8**</td>
<td>8 /kuqjklu</td>
<td>7-5</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3-5</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>7*4**</td>
<td>xksrk yxuk 3 [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>14*9**</td>
<td>** 7**</td>
<td>7 "kyHkklu</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>13-5</td>
<td>64*2**</td>
<td>xksrk yxuk 3 [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>13*8**</td>
<td>** 6** iqy vi</td>
<td>6 if'peksa& rkuklu</td>
<td>8-5</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2-5</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>53*13**</td>
<td>gkFk o lj fLaizx [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>12*12**</td>
<td></td>
<td>**¼,d ckj½ gkFkks ds cy vkxs fxjkuk] eksM+uk lokZ xlu 5 a o lh/kk djuk 6 ckj</td>
<td>&</td>
<td>&</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>14-5</td>
<td>43*6**</td>
<td>xksrk yxuk 3 [kkuks ds Åij ls vkSj 1 yq<+dh vkxs [kkuk</td>
<td>11*11**</td>
<td>** 5**</td>
<td>4 Hkqtaxklu</td>
<td>9-5</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1-5</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>33*4**</td>
<td>xksrk yxuk 2 [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>10*10**</td>
<td>** 4**</td>
<td>2 in~eklu</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>15-5</td>
<td>23*2**</td>
<td>xksrk yxuk 1 [kkuks ds Åij ls</td>
<td>9*9**</td>
<td>** 3**</td>
<td>2 dks.kklu</td>
<td>10-5</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>1*3**</td>
<td>vkxs yq<+duk</td>
<td>8*7**</td>
<td>** 2**</td>
<td>1 rkMklu</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-917ed6cf2ae93f312e13/full/max/0/default.png" width="1106" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-38590291703bc174ba4f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2794" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>MªXl dk vFkZ] f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk MªXl dk iz;ksx D;ksa\ f[kykfM+;ksa ij MªXl dk dqizHkko ,oa mipkj] f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkuss okys MªXl ,oa mudk izHkko] Mksfiax dk vFkZ] jDr Mksfiax ,oa blls cpkoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-0e0619a04efdc61e5c7e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1172" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa mRre O;fDrRo dh fo'ks"krk;sa] O;fDrRo fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] oa'kkuqØe] okrkoj.k ,oa lekt] O;fDrRo fodkl esa 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk] mRre usr`Ro dh fo'ks"krk;sa] f[kykfM+;ksa esa O;fDrRo ,oa usr`Ro fodkl dh fof/k;kaaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-eb80e8d43541aa2f99ef/full/max/0/default.png" width="3986" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;] ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk] ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj Hkkjr dk lafo/kku] egkRek xka/kh vkSj ekuokf/kdkjA 14&;qokeu ,oa leL;k,¡ pfj=&fuekZ.k] vkRela;e ,oa ;ksx</p>
<p>¼czãp;Z½ dk vFkZ ;qokoxZ dh leL;k,¡] ;ksx funsZ'ku 2&izk.kk;ke ,oa LokLF; d.kZjksxkUrd] lw;ZHksnh] pUnzHksnh rFkk iwoZ ds vH;klA 6 vad 3&;ksxfunzk • fpÙk dh o`fÙk;k¡ chVk] vYQk] FkhVk ,oa MsYVk rjaxs<span class="header-text">471 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
Subject- English (Class-XII)</p>
<p>There will be one question paper of 100 marks. Section A- Reading 15 marks.</p>
<p>1. One long passage followed by four short answer type questions and three vocabulary questions. 4x3=12 (short answer questions)</p>
<p>3x1=3 (vocabulary) Section B- writing 20 marks 2. Article (Descriptive, Argumentative/ autobiographical) -100 to 150 words. 10 3. Letter to the Editor/ complaint letters. 10 Section C- Grammar 25 marks.</p>
<p>4. Ten questions (MCQ and very short answer type questions) based on Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax, Idioms and Phrases/ phrasal Verbs, Synonyms, Antonyms, One word substitution, Homophones. 10x2=20 5. Translation from Hindi to English- 7 to 8 Sentences 5 Section D- Literature 40 marks Flamingo- Text book Prose</p>
<p>6. Two short answer type questions 4+4=8 7. One long answer type question 7 Poetry</p>
<p>8. Three very short answer type questions based on the given poetry extract- 3x2=6 Note- (Questions related to identification of the following figures of speech will be included in the poetry section- Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Oxymoron, Apostrophe, Hyperbole, Onomatopoeia).</p>
<p>9. Central idea of the given poem 4 Vistas- Supplementary Reader</p>
<p>10 . Two short answer type questions. 4+4=8 11 . One long answer type question 7 Following books are prescribed:- Flamingo- Text Book PROSE-</p>
<p>1. THE LAST LESSON Alphonse Daudet 2. LOST SPRING Anees Jung 3. DEEP WATER William Douglas 4. THE RATTRAP Selma Lagerlof 5. INDIGO Louis Fischer</p>
<p>POETRY-</p>
<p>1. MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX Kamala Das 2. AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL</p>
<p>CLASSROOM IN A SLUM Stephen Spender</p>
<p>3. KEEPING QUIET Pablo Neruda 4. A THING OF BEAUTY John Keats 6. AUNT JENNIFFR'S TIGERS Adrienne Rich</p>
<p>Vistas- Supplementary Reader-</p>
<p>1. The Third Level Jack Finney 2. The Tiger King Kalki 3. Journey to the end of the Earth Tishani Doshi 4. The Enemy Pearl S. Buck 5. Should Wizard hit Mommy John Updike 6. On the Face of it Susan Hill</p>
<p>Note- No book has been prescribd for grammar. Students can select any book recommended by the subject teacher. Up to 30 percent reduced syllabus- Literature Section-</p>
<p>Flamingo (Text book)</p>
<p>Prose</p>
<p>• Poets and Pancakes • The Interviw-Part I and Part II • Going Places</p>
<p>Poerty</p>
<p>• A Roadside stand • Vistas (Supplementary Reader) • Evans Tries an O-level • Memories of childhood</p>
<p>- The Cutting of My Long Hair - We Too are Human Being</p>
<p>Writing Section- Business letter<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 472</span>
&laLd`r fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA iz'u&i= ds izR;sd [k.M esa fu/kkZfjr vadksa ds vUrxZr nh?kZ mRrjh;] y?kq mRrjh;] ,oa cgqfodYih; iz'uksa dk lekos'k dj dbZ iz'u iwNs tk ldrs gSaA iz'ui= esa iz'uksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vad gh mRrj ds vkdkj dh laf{kIrrk ;k nh?kZrk dk |ksrd gksxkA izR;sd iz'ui= ds vUrxZr lekfo"V ikB~;Øe dk vad foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk%&</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-e809b21240073862a865/full/max/0/default.png" width="1634" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-f76132b8d6cc25805308/full/max/0/default.png" width="2104" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1. Xk|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij iz'uksRrjA 10 vad 2. dFkkRed ik=ksa dk pfj=fp=.k ¼fgUnh esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4 3. jpukdkj dk thouifjp; ,oa x|'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4 2 4. lUnfHkZr iqLrd ls lEcfU/kr cgqfodYih; iz'uA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-705469f7534d2e18fc2a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1698" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>~</p>
<pre>
1. fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
2. fdlh 'yksd dh lUnHkZlfgr laLd`r esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3. dfo&ifjp; ,oa dkO;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4
4. dkO;xr rF;ksa ,oa Hkkoksa ij vk/kkfjr cgqfodYih; iz'uA 2
20 vad
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-60847cad5089111a0ffb/full/max/0/default.png" width="264" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1. ikBxr ukVd ds fdlh x|ka'k vFkok i| dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
2. ikBxr ukVd ds va'kksa ls lwfDrijd iafDr dh lUnHkZlfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;kA 2$5¾7
3. ukVddkj dk thou ifjp; ,oa ukV~;'kSyh ¼fgUnh vFkok laLd`r esa] vf/kdre 100 'kCn½A 4
4. lUnfHkZr iqLrd ls lEcfU/kr cgqfodYih; iz'uA 2
</pre>
<p>fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij laLd`r esa fucU/k ¼10 iafDr;k¡½&laLd`r lkfgR;] tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk] ;krk;kr ds fu;e vkfnA</p>
<p>10 vad fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r esa½ vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa&miek rFkk :idA</p>
<p>3 vad</p>
<pre>
<sup id="fnref-288-1"><a href="#fn-288-1">1</a></sup>. vuqokn & ,sls fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn tgk¡ miin foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx gksA 8
<sup id="fnref-288-2"><a href="#fn-288-2">2</a></sup>. dkjd rFkk foHkfDrA 3
<sup id="fnref-288-3"><a href="#fn-288-3">3</a></sup>. leklA 3
<sup id="fnref-288-4"><a href="#fn-288-4">4</a></sup>. lfU/k A 3
<sup id="fnref-288-5"><a href="#fn-288-5">5</a></sup>. 'kCn:iA 3
<sup id="fnref-288-6"><a href="#fn-288-6">6</a></sup>. /kkrq:iA 3
<sup id="fnref-288-7"><a href="#fn-288-7">7</a></sup>. izR;;A 2
<sup id="fnref-288-8"><a href="#fn-288-8">8</a></sup>. okP; ifjorZuA 2
</pre>
<p>egkdfock.kHkV~Viz.khrdknEcjh&lkjHkwrk] ^pUnzkihMdFkk* dk mÙkjk)Z Hkkx&*lk rq leqRFkk; egk'osrka -------------</p>
<p>----------- vkxUrO;e~** bR;kfn"; O;ltZ;r* rdA egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&j?kqoa'kegkdkO;e~ ¼f}rh;% lxZ%½ 'yksd la[;k 41 ls 64 rdA egkdfodkfynkliz.khre~&vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ¼prqFkksZ•³~d%½&¼vkdk'ks½ jE;kUrj% defyuhgfjrS% ------ bR;kfn "yksd ls vad dh lekfIr rdA<span class="header-text">473 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij laLd`r esa fucU/k ¼10 iafDr;k¡½ ¼laLd`r&lkfgR;] tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF;&f'k{kk] ;krk;kr ds fu;e vkfn fo"k;ksa ij fucU/k½ fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk ¼fgUnh ;k laLd`r esa½ vFkok mnkgj.k laLd`r esa & miek rFkk :idA ,sls fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn tgk¡ miin foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx gksA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-01490a33a7f86698a5d7/full/max/0/default.png" width="851" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa rFkk okfrZdksa ds vk/kkj ij dkjdksa rFkk foHkfDr;ksa dk Kku &</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-ae19bdee21de89a8cf2b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1320" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~ A ¼2½ prqFkhZ lEiznkusA ¼3½ :P;FkkZuka izh;ek.k%A ¼4½ Øq/knqzgs";kZlw;kFkkZuka ;a izfr dksi%A ¼5½ ue% LofLrLokgkLo/kk•yao"kM~;ksxkPpA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-fcd6fcf447bdd7e976ed/full/max/0/default.png" width="1187" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ /kzqoekik;s•iknkue~A ¼2½ viknkus iapehA ¼3½ Hkh=kFkkZuka Hk;gsrq%A ¼1½ "k"Bh 'ks"ksA ¼2½ "k"Bh gsrqiz;ksxsA ¼1½ vk/kkjks•f/kdj.ke~A ¼2½ lIrE;f/kdj.ks pA ¼3½ ;r'p fu/kkZj.ke~A fuEukafdr leklksa dh ifjHkk"kk vFkok laLd`r esa foxzglfgr lekl dk ukeA ¼1½ }U}%] ¼2½ vO;;hHkko%] ¼3½ f}xq%A</p>
<p>lfU/k] lfU/kfoPNsn] ukeksYys[k rFkk fu;e KkuA fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa ds vuqlkj lfU/k;ksa dk mnkgj.klfgr KkuA</p>
<p>¼1½ Lrks% 'pquk 'pq%] ¼2½ "Vquk "Vq%] ¼3½ >yka t'kks•Urs] ¼4½ [kfj p] ¼5½ eks•uqLokj%]</p>
<p>¼1½ foltZuh;L; l%] ¼2½ lltq"kks #%] ¼3½ gf'k p] ¼4½ [kjolku;ksfoZltZuh;%] ¼v½ x & x`g] okfj] nf/k] e/kq] ukeu~] eul~]A ¼vk½ & loZ] rn~] ;n~] fde~] ;q"en~] vLen~],rr~] Hkor~A ¼b½ 01 ls 100 rd la[;kokpd 'kCn rFkk dfr ds :iA</p>
<p>fuEufyf[kr /kkrqvksa ds yV~] y³~] yksV~] fof/kfyax ,oa y`V~ ydkj esa :iA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-3ff916bfb4b23ccaa8f4/full/max/0/default.png" width="470" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>yHk~] o`/k~] 'kh] lso~A & uh] ;kp~] nk] xzg~] Kk]A Y;qV~] .oqy~] vuh;j~] Vki~] ³h"k~] rqequ~] DRokA okD;ksa esa drZ`okP;] deZokP; ,oa HkkookP; inksa dk okP;ifjorZuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-eedc25200a927e861b2b/full/max/0/default.png" width="541" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47/full/max/0/default.png" width="1497" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fuxZrk;ka ds;wjds.k lg --------------------------------------------------- vkuUnL; v/;xPNu~A ~ 'yksd la[;k 65&75 rdA</p>
<p>61 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 474</span>
dkjd ,oa foHkfDr& prqFkhZ foHkfDr& Li`gsjhfIlr%] iapeh foHkfDr& tqxqIlkfojkeizeknkFkZkukeqila[;kue~¼ok0½A] vk[;krksi;ksxsA 'k"Bh foHkfDr& DrL; p orZekus] "k"Bh pkuknjsA lIreh foHkfDr& lk/olk/kqiz;ksxs p¼ok0½ O;atu lfU/k& >yka t'k~ >f'k] rksfyZ] vuqLokjL; ;f; ijlo.kZ%A folxZ lfU/k& vrks jksjIyqrknIyqrs] ok'kfj] jks fj] <ªyksis iwoZL; nh?kksZ•.k%A 'kCn:i& uiqald fyax& txr~] czg~Eu~] /kuq"kA loZuke& bne~] vnl~A /kkrq:i& vkReusin& Hkk"k] fon~A mHk;in& pqj~] fJ] Øh] /kkA blesa 100 vadks dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 vad 1&O;k[;k r'kjhg ¼nks bdfrcklkr esa ,d dh r'kjhg½ 2&ulz fuxkjksa ij rud+hnh lokykr 3&[kqyklk 4&rkjh[k uljh vlukQ vnc 5&fucU/k ¼etewu½</p>
<p>15 vad 10 vad 10 vad 5 vad 10 vad 15 vad 10 vad 5 vad 5 vad 1&r'kjhgkr ¼xt+y vkSj nwljs vlukQ&,&'kk;jh½ dh r'kjhgkr 2&'kk;jksa ij rudhnh lokykr 3&vlukQ 'kk;jh 4&¼v½ r'kohg bLrs+vkjg o luvrs ¼r'kchg] bLrs;kg ejkrqu uthj gqLu,&rkyhy] rtkgqy&,&vkjQkuk ryehg] etkt+ eqjly eqckyx+k] rtkn½ ¼c½ eqgkojs o tcqZy belky ¼dgkorsa½ 5&mnwZ tqcku o vnc dk bjfrd+k</p>
<p>5 vad 10 vad 1&vnc ikjs ulz] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuŽ] ¼ikB la[;k 18 xks[kys ds cqr dks NksM+dj½A vFkok</p>
<p>2&vnch flikjs ulz] ys[kd&[kyhy my jc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A 1&eqckn;krs rudhn ys[kd&vCnqjjc ¼bf.M;u izsl ifCyds'ku] izk0fy0] iz;kxjkt½A 2&rudhnh b'kkjs] ys[kd vkys vgen lq:j ¼vnkjk Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuŽA 3&ruchjs vnc] ys[kd&tku lxhj vgen ¼us'kuy izsl] iz;kxjkt½] i`"B 316 ij bUlku ds vUrxZr] lksusV] ys[kd&,u0,e0 jlhn dks NksM+djA 1&vnc ikjs uTe] ys[kd&,gr'kke gqlSu ¼vnkjk&Qjksxs mnwZ] y[kuŽA</p>
<p>vFkok</p>
<p>2&vnch flikjs uT+e] ys[kd&[kyhy mjjc ¼Jh jke esgjk ,s.M dEiuh] vkxjk½A 1&fgnk;rqy cykxr] ys[kd&izks0 eqgEen eqchu ¼vkj0,l0 jke n;ky vxzoky] iz;kxjkt½A 1&burs[kkc Qlkuk, vtk;c % fetkZ jTtc vyh csx l:jA 2&'kk;jh vkSj lkslk;Vh % [oktk vYrkQ gqlSu gkyhA 3&uTe vkSj dyke ekSt ds ckc esa [k;kykrA 4&mnwZ 'kk;jh dh bCrsnkbZ rkjh[k % ekSykuk fu;kt+ Q+rsgiqjh 5&vcqy dyke vktkn dh 'k[lh;r dk vnch igyw % dkth eksgEen vCnqy x¶Q+kjA 6&egkRek xka/kh dk QylQ+, g;kr % Mk0 lS;n vkfcn gqlSuA<span class="header-text">475 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&ekSykuk eqgEen gqlSu ^vktkn* 1&mnwZ 'kk;jh ds ikap nkSj 2&ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn 1&fgdk;r ckng o frj;kd 3&ekSykuk vCnqy gd& vnc mnwZ o pdcLr 4&vYykek jkf'knqy [kSjh&djcyk dk uUgk 'kghn 1&xtfy;kr 1&ehjrd+hehj] xkfyc] pdcLr] Q+kuhcnk;wuh] vlxjxks.Moh] etkt+] ttch] u'kwj okfgnh ¼'kq: dh rhu xtysa½ 2&elufo;kr 1&nkLrku okfjn gksuk] csuthj dk ckx esa cnsz equhj ds 2&n;k'kadj ulhe ¼gEn] ukr o eudcr½ vkokjk gksuk cdkoyh dk rktqy eqywd xqyph dh ryk'k esaA 3&C;kg gksuk cdkoyh dk rktqy eqywd ds lkFkA eluoh rjkuk&,&'kkSd 4&bdcky &lkdhukek 5&vyh ljnkj tkQ+jh&lkts+ g;kr tkSd % nj eng vcw tQ+j cgknqj 'kkg xkfyc % dlhng] njeng cgknqj 'kkg tQj 1&ehj vuhl>+jr beke gqlSu dk gtjr vCckl dks vye lkSaiukA ckn ds lHkh cUn 2&fetkZ lyker vyh nchj&rqyq, lqcg 4&vljk:y gd etkt rkts oru dk ykys nj[k'kka pyk x;kA ¼xka/kh th dh ekSr ls eqrkfLlj gksdj½ 1&vdcj bykgkcknh&[kRe ogkj] e'kfjd o exfjc] ubZ jks'kuh] d'k&ed'k 2&vYykek bdcky ¼eqYyk vkSj cfg'r½ 3& v[rj&rkt] VSxksj dh 'kk;jh ;k ekSykuk vgen jt+k [kk¡ cjsyoh eksgflus dkdksjoh jÅQ vejksgoh dSQ Vksadoh ehj vuhl] I;kjs fe;ka lkgc j'khn] vetn gSnjkcknh 1&gkyh&bdcky eUnh dh vyker 2&vdcj&ycs lkfgy vkSj ekSt 3&pdcLr&vklQmn~nkSyk dk bekeckM+k 4&bdcky vYykek ¼'kqvk, mEehn½ 5&tks'k ¼vkokt+ dh lhf<+;ka½ 6&vQlj esjBh&rqyq, [kq'khZn ,&uo 7&v[rj&'khjkth&uxe&,&ft+UnxhA lukvrsa eqckyxk] gqLu&,&dyke bLrvkjk] ryehg] bLrsvkjk] ejkrqu ut+hj] gqLu&,&rkyhy] rtkgqy&,&vkfjQkuk] rlchg izpfyr eqgkojkr vkSj tcqZy belky ¼dgkorsa½<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 476</span>
1&ehjrdh ^ehj* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc 2&[oktk gSnj vyh ^vkfr'k* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc 3&eksfeu [kka ^eksfeu* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc 4&xkfyc dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc 5&nkx nsgyoh dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc 6&vyh fldUnj ^ftxj eqjknkcknh* dh xtyksa dk bUrs[kkc 1&njeng 'kqtkmn~nkSyk nj Qrsg djnu gkfQt jger [kkaA fejtk lQh lkSnkA 2&njeng cgknqj 'kkg eqgEen bczkfge tkSd tQjA 1&50 cUn ds ckn ds lHkh cUn tks fdrkc esa gSaA 2&ckyxaxk/kj fryd % c`tukjk;u pdcLr 1&bUrs[kkc eluoh ehj glu % vkxktsa nkLrku nkLrku rS;kjh ckx+ dh 2&bUrs[kkc eluoh xqytkjs ulhe % ia0 n;k'kadj ulhe ¼i½ vkokjk gksuk cdkoyh dk rktqy eqywd xqyph dh ryk'k esa ¼rd½ 1&ekSykuk vgen jtk [kka cjsyoh 2&eksgflu dkdksjoh 3&jÅQ+ vejksgoh 4&dSQ Vksadoh ;k burs[kkckr drkvkr ¼vyrkQ gqlsu gkyh] txr eksgu yky ^[kka* ^tks'k eyhgkcknh½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-371e0b0c70302d941ae4/full/max/0/default.png" width="712" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&vYrkQ gqlSu gkyh 2&txreksgu yky [kka 3&tks'k eyhgkcknh</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-3b910c708801ca2f1589/full/max/0/default.png" width="735" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&[oktk vYrkQ gqlSu gkyh&uaxs f[kneu 2&ia0 c`tukjk;u pdcLr&[kkds fgUn 3&Mk0 lj eqgEen bdcky&¼1½ 'kqvk, mEehn ¼2½ tkosn ds uke ¼3½ xkfyc 4&^tks'k* eyhgkcknh ¼1½ vaxhBh ¼2½ cnyh dk pkan ¼3½ tknw dh ljt+ehu ¼4½ lqcgS eSdng 5&ia0 vkuUn ukjk;.k ^eqYyk*&egkRek xka/kh dk dRy O;kdj.k&¼v½ lukvrs&eqckyxk] gqLu&,&dyke vkSj cykxr ¼luk, vkSj cnk,½ ryehg] bLrsvkjk] esjkrqu uthj] gqLu&,&rkyhy] rgktqy&,&vkfjQkukA ¼c½ izpfyr eqgkojkr o tjcqy belky ¼dgkorsa½</p>
<h4>laLrqr lgk;d iqLrdsa&</h4>
<p>1&equkn;krs rudhn&ys[kd vCnqy jc ¼bf.M;u izsl] iz;kxjkt½ 2&rudhnh b'kkjs&ys[kd vkys vgen lq:j ¼vnkjk Q+jksxs mnwZ y[kuŽ 3&ruchjs vnc&ys[kd tku lxhj vgen ¼us'kuy iszl] iz;kxjkt½ i`"B 316 ij bUlku ds vUrxZr lksusV&ys[kd ,e0 j'khn dks NksM+dj O;kdj.k& 1&fgnk;rqy cykxr&ys[kd izks0 eqgEen eqchu ¼vkj0,l0,e0 jke n;ky vxzoky] iz;kxjkt½<span class="header-text">477 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&O;k[;k r'kjhg ,d bdfrcklkr dh ,d r'kjhg dks gVk;k x;k½ 1&ehj vEeu&fdLlk eqYd uhe jkst ds 'kgtkns dk 2&fetkZ xkfy+c ds [kqrwr&uokc vuokj mn~nkSyk lknmn~nhu [kka cgknqj 'kQ+d ds uke 3&ekSykuk vYrkQ+ gqlSu ^gkyh*&xt+y dh bLykg 5&vkys vgen lq:j&u;k vnch 'kÅj] vnch flikjs ¼uTe½ i| 1&xtfy;kr&&[oktkehj nnZ] vehjehukbZA Ekjklh&lQh y[kuoh&ejfl;k gkyh drkvr&tks'k&barstkj] ekt+jr] &v[rj&rkt] VSxksj dh 'kk;jh</p>
<h4>fo"k;&xqtjkrh</h4>
<h4>¼d{kk&12½</h4>
<p>20 vad 20 vad 20 vad 20 vad 10 vad 10 vad bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 1&x| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½ 2&i| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½ 3&x| foHkkx ¼ikB~; iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr iz'u½ 4&i| foHkkx ¼ikB~; iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr dforkvksa dh leh{kk½ 5&jl] NUn rFkk vyadkj 6&fucU/k fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa&</p>
<p>¼1½ xqtjkrh ¼/kksj.k 12½ xqtjkr jkT; 'kk[kk ikB~; iqLrd e.My fo/kk;u] lsDVj 10&,] xka/kh uxj ¼xqtjkr½ 1&x| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½&,d ls pkSngok¡ v/;k; rdA 2&i| foHkkx ¼Hkko fu:i.k½&,d ls iUnzgok¡ v/;k; rdA</p>
<h4>iatkch ¼dsoy iz'ui=½</h4>
<h4>d{kk&12</h4>
<p>bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1 6 vad ¼2½ dfork&¼dfork dk uke ,oa jpuk½ 5 vad ¼3½ dgkuh&¼ik=ksa ds ckjs esa½ ¼4½ dgkuh ¼v[kkSrk½ ikap v/kwjh dgkorksa dks iwjk djuk gSA 5 vad 24 vad bdkbZ&2 iatkch Hkkx&12 ds lfHk;kpkj ds ikBksa ds vH;kl iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nl iz'uksa</p>
<p>esa ls vkB iz'uksa ds mRrj nsus gksaxsA ¼83½</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 dk;Z O;ogkj ds i=ksa esa ls nks fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij i= ys[kuA 5 vad 5 vad bdkbZ&4 ikB~; iqLrd ds ,d va'k dh yxHkx ,d frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa laf{kIr jpuk djuh</p>
<p>gksxh rFkk mldk 'kh"kZd fy[kuk gksxkA</p>
<p>2½+2½= 5 vad bdkbZ&5 rhu esa ls fdlh nks dks dks"k&rjrhc ds fy[kukA bdkbZ&6 fdUgha lkr okD;ksa esa ls ikap okD;ksa dks cny dj fy[kukA ¼15½ 5 vad 7 vad bdkbZ&8 ikB~; iqLrd esa ls nh xbZ fdUgha rhu dforkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk dsUnzh;</p>
<p>Hkko fy[kukA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&9 ikB~; iqLrd esa ls nh xbZ dgkfu;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d dgkuh dk lkj fy[kukA 7 vad 10 vad bdkbZ&10 ikB~;iqLrd esa ls fn;s x;s lfHk;kpkj dh tku&igpku esa ls fn;s x;s nks</p>
<p>ys[kksa esa ls ,d dk lkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa fy[kukA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&11 iatkch ls fgUnh esa vuqokn ¼8 iafDr;k¡½ ¼18½ 08 vad bdkbZ&12 fgUnh ls iatkch esa vuqokn ¼8 iafDr;k¡½ ¼18½ 08 vad fu/kkZfjr ikB~;iqLrd& ykteh iatkch d{kk&12</p>
<p>lEiknd Jherh jftUnj pkSgku izdk'kd iatkc Ldwy f'k{kk cksMZ lkfgctknk vthr flag uxj iatkc& LFkku&izdk'k cqd fMiks] gkWy cktkj] ve`rljA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 478</span>
igyk Hkkx& 1- iatkc ds yksd fdRrs vkSj yksd dyk,a 2- iatkc ds yksd ukp 3- iatkc dh udys 4- iatkch lH;kpkj ifjorZu 1- dgkorksa dks okD;ksa esa iwjk djksa</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-84efa49328cfd9113176/full/max/0/default.png" width="890" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1- nkslrka 2- xhr 3- ,sos uk cqrka vkSj Mksyh tkikuh 1- ?kj tk vius 2- lrh;k lsbZ 40 vad 30 vad 20 vad 10 vad bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA ¼1½ i| ikB~;&iqLrd ¼2½ ukVd ¼3½ vk/kqfud caxyk lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgkl 19oha lnh ¼4½ vyadkj % fuEufyf[kr vyadkjksa dk v/;;u fd;k tk; % vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k] :id] mRisz{kk] O;frjsd] lUnsg] O;ktLrqfr] vizLrqr] iz'kalk] vFkkZUrjU;kl] vigqufr] 'oHk;ksfDr] vfr';ksfDrA mPp ek/;fed caxyk lap;u ¼dfork o ukVd½&& if'pe cax ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn~ fo'o Hkkjrh] 6 vkpk;Z txnh'k clq jksM] dksydkrk &&17 3&jko.ksj j.k lTtk&&e/kqlwnu nÙkA 5&vksjk dkt djs&&johUnz ukFk BkdqjA 7&johUnz ukFksj izfr&&cq)nso clqA 10&thou oUnuk&&dkth ut+:y bLykeA 11&?kks"k.kk&&lqHkk"k eq[kksik/;k;A 12&vBkjksa cgksj o;=&&lqdkUr HkV~Vkpk;ZA 1&d.kZ dqUrh laokn&&johUnz ukFkA 2&LVkpq&&eUeFk jk;A 3&vk/kqfud caxyk lkfgR;&bfr o`Rr&vf"kr dqekj canksik/;k;A 1 An up-to-date Bengali Composition 1&v'kksdukFk HkV~Vkpk;Z] ekMuZ cqd ,tsUlh] dksydkrk&&17 2& caxyk f}rh; i= ¼f}rh; [k.M½ duds cUnksik/;k;] LVwMsUVl cqd lIykbZ] 1 dkyst LDok;j&72 1&iwoZjkx&&p.MhnklA 2&gjxksjksj lalkj&&Hkkjr pUnzA 4&ekuo oUnuk&&v{k; dqekj cM+kyA 6&o"kZ cks/ku&&lR;sUnz ukFk nÙkA 8&cqyku eaMysj izfr dkydsrq&&dfo dadu eqdqUnjke pØorhZA 9&dkSpMko&&;rhUnz ukFk lsu xqIrkA<span class="header-text">479 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA ¼1½ x|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ¼x| Hkkx ls ,d½ 12 vad ¼3½ i|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ¼i| Hkkx ls ,d½ 13 vad ¼5½ x| ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u ¼dFkk Hkkx½ 15 vad ¼7½ lkjka'k ys[ku 15 vad 15 vad ¼8½ Eg.kh o okd~izpkj ¼9½ jl] NUn ,oa vyadkjksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 15vad ¼10½ O;kdj.k ¼fyax] opu½</p>
<p>15 vad fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>1&;qod Hkkjrh ¼b;Ùkk 12oha½&&egkjk"Vª jkT; ek/;fed o mPp ek/;fed e.My] iq.ksA 2&ejkBh ys[ku] ys[kd&&izksQs0&&dsjaohdj rFkk [kkuoydj] <oys izdk'ku] eqEcbZA 3&ejkBh Hkk"kk iznhi] Lusgy rkojs] Lusgo/kZu] izdk'ku] iq.ksA ¼2½ x|ka'k dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ¼dFkk Hkkx½ ¼4½ x| ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u ¼x| Hkkx ls½ ¼6½ i| ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u ¼i| Hkkx ls½ vleh d{kk&12</p>
<p>- - - - - -</p>
<p>bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= gksxkA 25 vad 1&x| 25 vad 2&i| 4&O;kdj.k 25 vad 5&fucU/k ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] VªkfQd :Yl] vkink izcU/ku ij iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA½ 25 vad fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&</p>
<p>1&lkfgR; dkS'ky&vle gk;j lssds.Mjh ,twds'ku dkÅflay T;ksfr izdk'ku tloUr jksM] xqokgkVh</p>
<p>fu/kkZfjr ikB& x|& 1&lIrjFk Jfrdj foKku foIyo ,oa U;wVu&Mk0 dqfyUnz ikBdA 2&vgksgqrqfd izhfr&Mk0 cfudu dkXrhA i|& 1&ukV~;?kj&ufyu ckyk nsohA 2&fo'o[kqfudj&eQhtmn~nhu vgen gtkfjdkA ukVd& 1&foHkwfr dksbuk&T;ksfr izlkn vxzokyA 3&ukVd</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-2da4981728e5f12f32d5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1235" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1 x| 45 vad
2 i| 30 vad
3 O;kdj.k 15 vad
4 fucU/k 10 vad
1&
</pre>
<p>x| ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 2- lgk;d iqLrdksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u</p>
<p>30 vad 15 vad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 480</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-13eb08efe4cabc52d5c4/full/max/0/default.png" width="2632" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1- 1- Nek.k vkB xq"B&ys[kd&Qdhj eksgu lsukifr 2&i|&1 i| ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 2&O;k[;k</p>
<p>20 vad 10 vad 1- fpfydk&ys[kd&jk/kkukFk jk; 2- riLouh&ys[kd&xaxk/kj usg:</p>
<p>3&O;kdj.k&vyadkj] miek] :id] foHkkouk] ;ed] O;frjsd fucU/k&i;kZoj.k] tula[;k] iznw"k.k] ij Hkh fucU/k iwaNs tk;saxsA 2- dFkk ikgkM+&ys[kd vf'ouh dqekj ?kks"k 3- dkyh tknw&ys[kd&xnkojhl feJ</p>
<p>O;kdj.k& mRizs{kk] fo'ks"kksfDr] vuqizkl] fucU/k& VªSfQd :Yl bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxk&& 1&lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k i| ,oa ukVd 22 vad 22 vad 2&vkykspukRed iz'u&i| ,oa ukVd 10 vad 3&lgk;d iqLrdsa ftldk foLr`r v/;;u okaNuh; ugha gS 10 vad 4&O;kdj.k 27 vad 5&Hkk"kkH;kl 6&fucU/k ¼i;kZoj.k] tula[;k] iznw"k.k ,oa VSªfQd :Yl ij Hkh fucU/k iwaNs tk;saxsA½ 09 vad 1&dkO; laxe&Hkkx nks 2&feadw freUuk dkx] 100 in] ys[kd&&Mh0 ch0 xaqMIik] izdk'kd&&dkO;ky; izdk'ku] eSlwjA 1&foe'kZ] ys[kd&ek#fr os.dVsl vk;axj] Hkkx&1 ek=] izdk'kd&thou dk;kZy;] clouxqM+h] caxykSj flVhA 1&xnk;q) ukVde~] ys[kd&&ch0 ,e0 dkfV;k] izdk'kd&&fo'o lkfgR;] eSlwjA lUuk dVSxqMw bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u-i= rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA ¼flU/kh ulqd [k.M ds ikB 11 ls 17½ 10</p>
<p>10 1- x|ka'k vFkok lwfDr ijd okD; dk lanHkZ] izlax] O;k[;k] lkfgfR;d lkSan;Z A 1$1$1$5$1$1 10 2$2$2$2$2 10 2- lkfgfR;d ifjp;] Hkk"kk 'kSyh A 05 3- ikBksa dk lkjka'k ¼'kCn lhek 75&100½A 04 4 rdZ laxr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼'kCn lhek 40&50½ ,d iz'uA 5- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; ¼'kCn lhek 1&5½ nks iz'uA 03 6- ukVd % iqdk: ys[kd MkW0 izse izdk'k&¼lhu la0 11 ls 22½ blesa fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ¼'kCn lhek 75&100½ ¼x½ pfj=&fp=.k ;k ik=ksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA 7 fuca/k % fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls 225&250 'kCnksa rd ,d fuca/k ¼d½ fla/kh Hkk"kkA ¼[k½ fla/kh ioZA ¼³½ fla/kh lkfgR;dkjA<span class="header-text">481 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<h4>¼flU/kh uT+e [k.M ds ikB 11 ls 21½</h4>
<p>1- lwfDr ijd okD; dh O;k[;k ,oa dkO;xr lkSan;ZA 2$5$3 10 2- dfo;ksa dh lkfgfR;d ifjp;] Hkk"kk] 'kSyh A 2$2$2$2$2 10 3- dforkvksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 iz'u ¼'kCn lhek 50&60½A 4- dforkvksa ij vk/kkfjr 3 iz'u ¼'kCn lhek 1&5½A 5- vuqokn % ¼d½ fgUnh ls fla/kh esa pkj okD;A ¼[k½ fla/kh ls fgUnh esa pkj okD;A</p>
<p>05 05 04 04</p>
<p>10 5- miU;kl % v>ks] ys[kdgjh eksVokuhA fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u ¼[k½ pfj=&fp=.kA ¼?k½ Hkk"kkA ¼³½ miU;kl dyk dh n`f"V ls leh{kkA flU/kh lkfgfR;d jRukoyh d{kk&11 ds fy;s flU/kh ul:&,&uTe ladyu] laiknd vkrq Vfgfy;k.khA la'kksf/kr izkfIr LFkku flU/kh osyQs;j lkslk;Vh] ,l]th&1 jktiky Iyktk] dkuiqj jksM] vkyeckx y[kuÅA iqdk:a–ys[kd MkW0 izse izdk'k] mi;qZDr iqLrd esa miyC/k gSA v>ks ys[kd gjh eksVokuh] ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku esa d{kk 12 ds fy;s ikB~;&iqLrd fu/kkZfjr gSA ulq: [k.M ls ikB la[;k- 18 *ckiw*] 19- *dqnjr lk dqcqZ*] 20- *,dohgh lnhv esa vkuUnq* x|ka'k vFkok lwfDr ijd okD; dh lh[k ¼d½ iqdk: ukVd ds rRo ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA ¼[k½ iqdk: ukVd dk lkjka'k@fofo/k ?kVuk;saA ys[kdks dh d`fr;ksa dh leh{kk ys[kdksa dh thouh</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-21323d179796d96f72aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="207" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼x½ fla/kh egkiq#"kA ¼p½ fla/kh lkekftd leL;k;saA flU/kh uT+e [k.M ds ikB 22 xty&y{e.k nqcs] xty Jhdkar lnQ] 23¼v½ xhrq ¼c½ xhrq i|ka'k dk lanHkZ miU;kl v>ks ¼d½ miU;kl ds rRo ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA ¼x½ rF; ,oa ?kVuk;saA ¼p½ lkjka'kA dfo;ksa dh thouh] leh{kkA 5- vuqokn % ¼d½ fgUnh ls fla/kh esa ,d okD;A ¼[k½fla/kh ls fgUnh esa ,d okD;A rfey bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA</p>
<pre>
1&i| %
¼1½ lUnHkZ rFkk O;k[;k 10 vad
¼2½ ys[kd ifjp;] 'kSyh] vkykspuk vkfn 10 vad
2&fucU/k % ¼i;kZoj.k] tula[;k] iznw"k.k rFkk VªSfQd :Yl ij Hkh fucU/k iwaNs tk;saxsA½ 20 vad
3& ¼1½ lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa rFkk eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx 10 vad
¼3½ 'kCn&Hksn ¼,d 'kCn dk fHkUu&fHkUu vFkksZa lfgr okD;ksa esa iz;ksx½ 10 vad
4& ¼2½ i| ij vk/kkfjr vfr y?kq iz'u 15 vad
5&vuqokn&&¼fgUnh ls rfey½ 15 vad
¼rfey ls fgUnh½ 10 vad
</pre>
<p>62 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 482</span>
1&i| %¼3½ dfork lkjka'k vFkok vU; lkekU; iz'u ¼2½ lekl rFkk lfU/k ¼1½ i| ij vk/kkfjr y?kq iz'u lgk;d iqLrdsa&&rfey ikB~;iqLrd 25 vad 25 vad 25 vad bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 1&x| ,oa i| ij vkykspukRed iz'u 2&lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k 3&O;kdj.k ,oa yksdksfDr;ka 4&fucU/k ¼tula[;k] VªSfQd :Yl] i;kZoj.k ,oa LokLF; ij Hkh iz'u iwaNs tk;saxsA½ 25 vad fu/kkZfjr ikB~;&iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>i|&&d#.k Jh] ys0 ts0 ikI; 'kkL=h ¼jke ifCy'klZ] darqy fjLVªhV] fot;okM+k&1] vk0 iz0 ls izkIr½A x|&&uhfrpfUnzdk&&fe=sonu] ys[kd&&fpUulq;fj ¼osadV jke ,s.M da0½A</p>
<p>O;kdj.k&&</p>
<p>vkU/kz O;kdj.ke~ xk0 jk0 lhn#yqA 4&fucU/k& LokLF; ij bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA</p>
<p>¼1½ ifBr i| ij vk/kkfjr 30 vad ¼2½ fucU/k ¼ i;kZoj.k] iznw"k.k ,oa VªSfQd :Yl ij vk/kkfjr fucU/k Hkh iwaNs tk;saxsA½ 20 vad 10 vad ¼3½ eqgkojs 10 vad ¼4½ O;kdj.k 10 vad ¼5½ i=&ys[ku 10 vad ¼6½ vaxzsth ls ey;kye esa vuqokn 10 vad ¼7½ iz'uksÙkj</p>
<p>fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&</p>
<p>1&dkyfrUns dukZVh] ys[kd&izks0 eqUV'ksfjA ¼1½ i|& vafre ikB gVk fn;k tk;sA ¼2½ fucU/k&tula[;k ¼6½ fgUnh ls ey;kye esa vuqokn bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 1&x| ¼iape ikB½ ¼llUnHkZ x|ka'k O;k[;k] ys[kd ifjp; vkSj leh{kk½ 20 vad 2&i| ¼iape ikB½ ¼lUnHkZ lfgr i|ka'k O;k[;k] dfo ifjp; vkSj leh{kk½ 20 vad 3&ukVd ¼llUnHkZ vorj.k O;k[;k ,oa fgj.;df'kiq dks NksM+dj ukVd ds 'ks"k ik=ksa dk ifjp;½ 10 vad 4&vuqokn uSikyh ls laLd`r 05 10 vad laLd`r ls uSikyh 05 5&fucU/k ¼fot;n'keh] Qkxqiwf.kZek] tUek"Veh] frgkj] tyiznw"k.k] e`n~ iznw"k.k] esa fdlh ,d fo"k; esa½ 10 vad 6&ikB lkjka'k ¼fu/kkZfjr ikB~;iqLrd ds fu/kkZfjr ikBksa dk lkjka'k ikB dk laf{kIrhdj.k vFkok 10 vad</p>
<p>10 vad</p>
<p>10 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-441bc10a59b2c90307be/full/max/0/default.png" width="2543" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fofHkUu ikBksa ij vk/kkfjr rdZ laxr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u½ 7&NUn ¼oa'kLFk] f'k[kfj.kh] "knZwy foØhfMr] Hkqtax iz;.k½ 8& ¼miek] :id] n`"VkUr] mRizs{kk] vfr'k;ksfDr½ lfU/k] 'kCn :i ,oa /kkrq:i ¼xq.klfU/k] o`f)lfU/k] folxZlfU/k½ 'kCn:i&&vkReu~] vLen~] ;q"en~] rn~ /kkrq:i&&¼iB~] xe~ /kkrq ds yV~] fy³~] y`V~] yksV~ ydkj ds :i½<span class="header-text">483 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-029e1ed23c216941c94d/full/max/0/default.png" width="982" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&usikyh x| pfUnzdk] Hkkx&2 ¼iape ikB ls vfUre ikB rd½] ys[kd fnus'k pUnz] izdk'kd txnh'k pUnz jsXeh] usikyh iqLrd lnu] nqxkZ?kkV] okjk.klhA</p>
<p>2&usikyh i| pfUnzdk] Hkkx&2 ¼iape ikB ls vfUre ikB rd½] ys[kd fnus'k pUnz] izdk'kd txnh'k pUnz jsXeh] usikyh iqLrd lnu] nqxkZ?kkV] okjk.klhA</p>
<p>3&r#.k rilh] ¼3&5 foJke½ jpf;rk ys[kukFk ikSM;ky] dkBek.Mw] usikyA 4&izgykn ¼ukVd½] ckyd`".k le lk>k] izdk'ku dkBek.Mw] usikyA 5&fHk[kkjh&&jpf;rk&&y{eh izlkn nsodksVk] lk>k izdk'ku] dkBek.Mw] usiky ¼fu/kkZfjr ikB ou] ?kkalh½ 6&lgk;d xzUFk&& ¼1½ NUn] jl vyadkj&&nqxkZ lkfgR; Hk.Mkj] okjk.klhA ¼2½ 'kCn /kkrq :i NUn rkfydk lEiknd] fouksn jko ikBd] 'kkjn izdk'ku laLFkku] okjk.klhA ¼3½ y?kq fl)kUr dkSeqnh ¼ misUnzotzk] mitkfr½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-3b14d9cf19513c9bbc6e/full/max/0/default.png" width="270" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼'k'B ikB ls vafre ikB rd½ & ¼'k'B ikB ls vafre ikB rd½ vFkkZUrjU;kl] fojks/kkHkkl</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-0cd1a2452ca8f2c9e26f/full/max/0/default.png" width="78" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA</p>
<p>15$15¾30 ¼d½ egkifjfuCcku lqÙka ¼Hkk.kokj 4 ls 5½</p>
<p>¼[k½ ikfy izosf'kdk ¼ikB 19 ls 23½</p>
<p>15$15¾30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-1b20bbfb9b1e92359e8f/full/max/0/default.png" width="861" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼d½ /kEein ¼/kEeV~BoXxks] eXxoXxks] ifd..koXxks½ ¼[k½ pfj;kfiVd ¼nku ikjferk ds vUrxZr 6 ls 9 pfj;k½ i</p>
<p>10$10$10¾30 10 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-3db800f730e561f1b0ab/full/max/0/default.png" width="222" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fuEukafdr laKkvksa rFkk muds vuq:i vU; 'kCnksa ds :i [1] iqfYyax&&eqfu] fHkD[kq</p>
<p>[2] L=hfyax&&bRFkh [3] uiaqldfyax&&vV~fB] vk;q</p>
<h4>orZeku] Hkwr] vukxr dky esa fuEufyf[kr /kkrqvksa ds :i&</h4>
<p>iB] xe] jD[k] ip] ue] cq/k] ld] fy[k] Hkqt] dFk] iwtA</p>
<p>fuEufyf[kr lw=ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxh] ijUrq lw=ksa dks daBLFk djuk vko';d ugha gSA [1] ¼;ok ljs½ [2] ¼ljEgk }s½ [3] ¼yksiks] oXxks oXxUrks½ fuEufyf[kr leklksa dh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk rFkk mnkgj.k % [1] cgqczhfg lekl [2] }U} leklA</p>
<p>ii ikfy Hkk"kk esa laf{kIr fucU/k ¼ljy lkr okD;ksa esa½</p>
<p>10 vad Hkxokcq)ks] dqflukjk] jktk vlksdks] cks/kx;kA vFkok iii fgUnh okD;ksa dk ikfy esa :ikUrj ¼vuqokn dk mn~ns'; Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks ikfy Hkk"kk esa okD; jpuk ,oa ikfy Hkk"kk ds laxBu@i)fr ls ifjfpr djkuk gS½A 10 vad ikfy lkfgR; dk bfrgkl&¼f}rh; ckS) laxhfr] r`rh; ckS) laxhfr] fou; fiVd] vfHk/kEe fiVd dk lkekU; ifjp;A</p>
<p>10 vad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 484</span>
vuqokn ds fy;s dksbZ ikB~;&iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA ¼1½ egkifjfuCcku lqRra] lEiknd& fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk"kd Kku e.My fyfeMsV] dchj pkSjk] okjk.klhA ¼2½ ikfy izosf"kdk] ladyudrkZ& MkW dkseypUnz tSu] rkjk ifCysds"ku] okjk.klhA ¼3½ /kEein] lEiknd& fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd egkcksf/k lHkk] lkjukFk] okjk.klhA ¼4½ pfj;kfiVd] vuqokn&fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd ekLVj [ksykM+hyky ladVk izlkn] okjk.klh ¼5½ ikfy O;kdj.k] ys[kd&fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd Kku e.My fyfeMsV] dchj pkSjk] okjk.klhA ¼6½ ikfy egkO;kdj.k] ys[kd& fHk{kq txnh'k d';i] izdk'kd egkcksf/k lkslk;Vh lkjukFk] okjk.klhA ¼7½ ikfy lkfgR; dk bfrgkl] ys[kd& fHk{kq /keZjf{kr] izdk'kd Kku e.My fyfeVsM dchj pkSjk] okjk.klhA ¼8½ eSuqvy vkWQ ikfy] ys[kd&lh0,l0tks'kh] izdk'kd vksfj;UVy cqd ,tsUlh] iwukA ¼d½ egkifjfuCcku lqÙka ¼Hkk.kokj&6½ ¼[k½ ikfy izosf'kdk ¼ikB&24½ /kEein ¼ukxoXxks½ ¼[k½ pfj;kfiVd¼ikB&10½ bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxk</p>
<p>1&fu/kkZfjr i| dh mnZw ;k vaxzsth esa O;k[;k 20 vad 2&ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u] ftuds mRrj mnZw ;k vaxzsth esa fn;s tk ldrs gSaA 10 vad 08 vad 3&O;kdj.k 12 vad 4&mnZw ;k fgUnh ;k vaxzsth ls vjch esa vuqokn 20 vad 5&fu/kkZfjr x| dh mnwZ ;k vaxzsth esa O;k[;k 6&ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u] ftuds mRrj mnZw ;k vaxzsth esa fn;s tk ldrs gSaA 08 vad 7&fucU/k&tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa VªSfQd :Yl dh tkudkjh gsrq bu 12 vad fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fucU/k iwNs tk;saxsA</p>
<p>8&lgk;d iqLrd ls O;k[;k</p>
<p>10 vad vr;cqy equr[kckr] ys[kd&gkfQt lS¸;n tykymn~nhu vgen tkQjh ¼izdk'kd&tkQjh cznlZ] iz;kxjkt½A 1&x|&ikB&11] 14] 20] 21] ] 23] 24A 2&O;kdj.k&vlkls vjch] ys[kd&ubZeqjZgeku ¼izdk'kd&fdrkfcLrku] iz;kxjkt½A 3&i|&ikB&11] 12] 13] 15] 18] 19A vn~njkjh] Hkkx 2] ys[kd&Mk0 ,0,e0,u0 vyh glu] izdk'kd&jke ukjk;.k yky csuh ek/ko] iz;kxjkt ¼dsoy izkjEHk ls 30 i`"B i<+uk gS½A</p>
<p>;k</p>
<p>feugktqy vjfc;k] Hkkx 4] ys[kd&,l0 uch gSnjkcknhA 1&x|&ikB&13]15]16]22 3&i|&ikB&14]17<span class="header-text">485 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<pre>
bl fo"k; esa 100 vadksa dk dsoy ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA
1&fu/kkZfjr ikB~;&iqLrd ls dfork dk mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa O;k[;k 15 vad
2&ikB~;&iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u dk mÙkj mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa 15 vad
3&O;kdj.k 08 vad
4&vuqokn mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth ls Qkjlh esa 12 vad
5&ifBr iqLrdksa ds fdlh x| Hkkx dh O;k[;k mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa 20 vad
6&ikB~;&iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u dk mÙkj mnwZ vFkok fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa 08 vad
7&lgk;d iqLrd ds fdlh m)j.k dh O;k[;k 10 vad
8&fucU/k ¼tula[;k] i;kZoj.k] LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa VªSfQd :Yl dh tkudkjh gsrq bu fo"k;ksa ij
Hkh fucU/k ds :i esa iwNs tk;saxs½A 12 vad
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-d285ec10ef28e0011e3b/full/max/0/default.png" width="972" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-3ace68c8cf413fab1475/full/max/0/default.png" width="1294" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&okgk fjLrkus Qkjlh] Hkkx&nks] ys[kd&&[kkue tkfdjk jbZl] izdk'kd&&'kgukt ifCyds'ku] 'kgenxat] cjsyhA 2&ogkfjLrkus Qkjlh] Hkkx&nks] ys[kd&&[kkue tkfdjk jbZl] izdk'kd&&'kgukt ifCyds'ku] 'kgenxat] cjsyhA 3&O;kdj.k&felckgqy dok;n izFke Hkkx ys[kd&,e0,p0 tykymn~nhu tkQjh&izdk'kd vuokj vgenh izsl] iz;kxjktA 4&vuqokn rFkk fucU/k&tnhn jguqek; rjtqek o dok;n Qkjlh&r`rh; Hkkx ys[kd 'kkgjkth vgen&izdk'kd jkeukjk;u yky csuh ek/ko] iz;kxjktA 5&lgk;d iqLrd& xqyoLrk&,&Q+kjlh&ys[kd gkfQ+t eqgEen [kka&izdk'kd jke ukjk;u yky csuh ek/ko] iz;kxjktA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-b7796e070c6fa10a3b37/full/max/0/default.png" width="716" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&ekSykuk :e&eluoh 2&nkLrku&,&'kknh 1&jkstk&,&lqYrku 2&fnys nnZ eank cn vkoj tscUn 3&cjgky&,&vke&rrkcqyudquSn 3&xtfy;kr&'ks[klknh 'khjkth 4&,sjkdh genkuh&xtfy;kr 1&vcq lbZn 2&vcq [kSj 1&'kQ+sZ enZ 2&rklhj&,&geu'khuh 1&iSxkes 'kk;j&csnq[rjkus bejkst 1&ckx+&,&dkyh 1&bUrs[kkc vt fjlkys fnydq'k&mcSn t+kdkuhA 2&bUrs[kkc vt yrk;sQ+ mr rok;QQ&ekSykuk Q[k:n~nhu vyh vklQhA 3&peu&,&Qkjlh rhljk fgLlk ys[kd vatqe ruohj</p>
<p>1&vrk&,&gd 2&vrkr&,&okynSu 3&xqqQ~rxw rkyhe vkSj rnjhl 4& nksLrksa dh xqqQ~rxw izdk'kd&tUurfu'kka cqd fMiks] lEHkyh xsV] eqjknkcknA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-c3ad3f387fd08bf3ba52/full/max/0/default.png" width="732" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-bbdafe451105c6bff4d6/full/max/0/default.png" width="720" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 486</span>
<p>5&lyeku lkÅth&xtfy;kr 6&[oktk gkfQ+t 'khjkth&xtfy;kr 5&enjlk&,&eka 6&tokc&,&Qkjlh</p>
<p>lkscrs usdka</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>iz'uks ds izdkj a</td>
<td>iz'uks dh la[;k a</td>
<td>v d a</td>
<td>dqy vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cgqfodYih; iz'u</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ekufp=</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>02</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>,sfrgkfld ?kVukØe</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>01</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>iz'uks dh la[;k&39 a</td>
<td></td>
<td>;ksx & 100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre>
KkukRed & 30%
cks/kkRed & 40%
vuqiz;ksxkRed & 20%
dkS'kykRed & 10%
ljy & 30%%
lkekU; & 50%
dfBu & 20%
</pre>
<p>blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA</p>
<h4>¼gM+Iik lH;rk½</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-7737ae9019bc14d7df01/full/max/0/default.png" width="1655" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>izFke 'kgj dh dgkuh & gM+Iik dk iqjkrRo flagkoyksdu & izkjfEHkd uxjh; dsUnz gM+Iik lH;rk ds [kkst dh dgkuh m)j.k & izeq[k LFkkuksa ds iqjkrkfRod fooj.k foe'kZ ¼ppkZ½ & bfrgkldkjksa vkSj iqjkrRoosÙkkvksa }kjk fdl izdkj mi;ksx fd;k x;kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-75716cb7a020133dd59f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1269" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd bfrgkl& f'kykys[k fdl izdkj bfrgkl dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA flagkoyksdu & ekS;Z dky ls xqIr dky rd dk jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd bfrgklA [kkst dh dgkuh& f'kykys[k vkSj fyfi dk ¼Li"Vhdj.k½A vfHkKkuA jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd bfrgkl dh vo/kkj.kk esa ifjorZuA m)j.k & v'kksd ds f'kykys[k vkSj xqIrdkyhu HkwfenkuA fopkj foe'kZ& bfrgkldkjksa }kjk f'kykys[k dh foospukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-32e6e00d5c5f9ed9031b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1202" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lkekftd bfrgkl& egkHkkjr ds lUnHkZ esaA</p>
<p>flagkoyksdu &tkfr] oxZ] cU/kqRo vkSj fyax ds lUnHkZ esa lkekftd bfrgklA [kkst dh dgkuh&egkHkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa bldk izorZu vkSj lapj.k ¼izdk'ku½A m)j.k&egkHkkjr lsA bfrgkldkjksa }kjk bls fdl :i esa O;k[;kf;r fd;k x;kA fopkj foe'kZ& lkekftd bfrgkl ds iqufuZekZ.k ds vU; L=ksrA<span class="header-text">487 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-686616f80c54b3d84efd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1558" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ckS) /keZ dk bfrgkl % lk¡ph Lrwi flagkoyksdu&oSfnd /keZ] tSu /keZ] oS".ko /keZ] 'kSo /keZ ds laf{kIr bfrgkl dk voyksduA eq[;r% ckS)/keZ [kkst dh dgkuh&ckS) /keZ ds lUnHkZ esa lk¡ph Lrwi ds [kkst dh dgkuhA m)j.k&lk¡ph Lrwi dh f'kYidyk dk iqufuZekZ.kA fopkj foe'kZ&bfrgkldkjksa }kjk f'kYi&dyk dk iz;ksx fdl izdkj fd;k x;kA ckS) /keZ ds bfrgkl ds iqufuZekZ.k ds vU; L=ksrA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-25187414ee69aa05f62f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1163" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>/kkfeZd bfrgkl& HkfDr vkSj lwQh ijEijkA flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ /kkfeZd fodkl dh :ijs[kkA</p>
<p>¼2½ HkfDr vkSj lwQh lUrksa ds fopkj vkSj O;ogkjA</p>
<p>lapj.k ¼cnyko½ dh dgkuh& fdl izdkj HkfDr vkSj lwQh d`fr;ksa dks lajf{kr fd;k x;kA m)j.k & pqus gq;s HkfDr&lwQh jpukvksa dk lkjA fopkj foe'kZ& bfrgkldkjksa }kjk dh x;h foospukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-c9378848435c5c258a4b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1931" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>uo LFkkiR; & gEih flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ fot; uxj dkyhu ubZ bekjrksa dh :ijs[kk] efUnj] fdys ,oa flapkbZ lqfo/kk;saA ¼2½ LFkkiR; vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds chp lEcU/kA [kkst dh dgkuh& gEih dh [kkst fdl izdkj gq;hA m)j.k & gEih dh bekjrksa dk n`';A fopkj foe'kZ& bfrgkldkjksa }kjk bu bekjrksa dh lajpuk dk fo'ys"k.k vkSj foospukA eqxy njckj ¼lkezkT;½& bfro`Ùkksa ds vk/kkj ij bfrgkl dk iquysZ[kuA flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ iUnzgoha ls l=goha 'krkCnh ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl dh :ijs[kkA ¼2½ eqxy njckj vkSj jktuhfr ij fopkj&foe'kZA [kkst dh dgkuh& njckjh bfro`Ùkksa dh jpuk vkSj mudk ijorhZ vuqokn] izlkj dk fooj.kA m)j.k & vdcjukek vkSj ikn'kkgukekA fopkj foe'kZ & bfrgkldkjksa }kjk jktuSfrd bfrgkl ds iqufuZekZ.k esa mudk mi;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-c277367cfa40329a3b9b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1349" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>mifuos'kokn vkSj xzkeh.k lekt&ljdkjh izfrosnuksa ls lk{;A flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ 18oha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ esa tehankjksa] fdlkuksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk thou o`ÙkkUrA ¼2½ bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh] jktLo O;oLFkk vkSj losZ{k.kA</p>
<p>¼3½ 19oha 'krkCnh esa ifjorZuA</p>
<p>ljdkjh nLrkostksa dh dgkuh& xzkeh.k lekt esa ljdkjh tk¡p D;ksa dh x;h] dk fooj.kA fooj.kksa ds izdkj vkSj izLrqr izfrosnuA</p>
<p>m)j.k & fQjfeaxlZ dk iape izfrosnu] Ýkafll cqdkuu&gSfeYVu vkSj nDdu naxk fjiksVZA fopkj foe'kZ& ljdkjh nLrkost D;k dg jgs gSa vkSj D;k ugha] bfrgkldkjksa us fdl izdkj bldk mi;ksx fd;kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-4f16d8bae23f0ee616dd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1116" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1857 bZ0 dk fp=.k& flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ 1857&58 dh ?kVuk;saA ¼2½ bu ?kVukvksa dks fdl izdkj lajf{kr vkSj fpf=r fd;k x;kA eq[;r% & y[kuÅA m)j.k & 1857bZ0 ds fp=] ledkyhu fooj.kksa dk m)j.k ¼va'k½ fopkj foe'kZ& 1857bZ0 ds n`';ksa us fdl izdkj vaxzstksa ds ijke'kZ dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-b286c9dc99f10002c903/full/max/0/default.png" width="1803" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ledkyhu fopkjdksa dh n`f"V esa egkRek xk¡/khA</p>
<p>flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ jk"Vªoknh vkUnksyu 1918&48 bZ0 ¼2½ xk¡/khoknh jktuhfr dh izd`fr vkSj usr`Ro eq[;r%&¼dsfUnzr½&1931 bZ0 esa egkRek xk¡/khA m)j.k&vaxzsth vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lekpkj i=ksa dh fjiksVZ ¼vk[;k½ vkSj vU; ledkyhu ys[kA fopkj foe'kZ& lekpkj i= fdl izdkj ,sfrgkfld L=ksr gks ldrs gSaA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 488</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-3833c6667ac909df1058/full/max/0/default.png" width="1136" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ Lora=rk vkSj uwru jk"Vªh; jkT;A</p>
<p>¼2½ lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k eq[;r% & lafo/kku lHkk ds fopkj&foe'kZ m)j.k & fopkj foe'kZ lsA fopkj foe'kZ& fopkj&foe'kZ ls D;k fu"d"kZ fudyk vkSj mls fdl izdkj fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;kA 16- ekufp= dk;Z& 70% ikB~;Øe ls 01 vad lgh mRrj rFkk 01 vad lgh LFkku vadu gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSA n`f"Vckf/kr Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy;s ekufp= dk;Z ds LFkku ij 05 iz'u izR;sd 02 vadksa ds j[ks tka;A Hkkx&2 fo"k;&5 ;kf=;ksa ds utfj;sA</p>
<p>;kf=;ksa ds fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij e/;dkyhu lekt& flagkoyksdu &¼1½ ;kf=;ksa ds fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd thou dh :ijs[kkA ys[ku dh dgkuh& mudk ;k=k fooj.k& dgk¡ dh ;k=k dh] D;ksa dh] D;k fy[kk] fdlds ckjs esa fy[kk m)j.k & vyc:uh] bCucrwrk] cfuZ;j lsA fopkj foe'kZ& muds ;k=k fooj.k D;k crk jgs gSa vkSj fdl izdkj bfrgkldkjksa us mls O;k[;kf;r fd;k gSA</p>
<p>fo"k;&8 fdlku tehnkj vkSj jkT;A</p>
<p>d`f"k lEcU/k & vkbZu&,&vdcjh ds ifjizs{; esaA flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ lksygoha vkSj l=goha 'krkCnh esa d`f"k lEcU/kh lajpukA</p>
<p>¼2½ d`f"k esa rRdkyhu ifjorZu dk <k¡pkA [kkst dh dgkuh& vkbZu&,&vdcjh dk ladyu rFkk vuqokn lEcU/kh fooj.kA m)j.k & vkbZu&,&vdcjh ls</p>
<p>fopkj foe'kZ&bfrgkldkjksa us bfrgkl ds iqufuZekZ.k esa vkbZu&,&vdcjh dk fdl izdkj iz;ksx fd;kA Hkkx&3 fo"k;&12 mifuos'kokn vkSj Hkkjrh; uxj& uxj fu;kstu vkSj E;wfuliy fjiksVZA</p>
<p>flagkoyksdu & 18oha] 19oha 'krkCnh esa eqEcbZ] psUubZ] igkM+h {ks=ksa vkSj dSUVksUesUV dk fodklA m)j.k & Nk;kfp= vkSj fp=dkjh] 'kgjksa dh ;kstuk] uxj ;kstuk izfrosnuksa dk lkjA dksydkrk uxj& fu;kstu dks dsUnz esa j[kdjA</p>
<p>fopkj foe'kZ& fdl rjg ls mi;qZDr L=ksr uxjksa ds bfrgkl ds iqufuZekZ.k esa iz;ksx fd;s x;sA ;s L=ksr D;k mn~?kkfVr ugha djrs\</p>
<p>fo"k;&14 foHkktu dks le>ukA ekSf[kd L=ksrksa ds vk/kkj ij foHkktu&</p>
<p>flagkoyksdu & ¼1½ 1940 bZ0 dk bfrgkl ¼2½ jk"Vªh;rk] lEiznk;okn vkSj foHkktuA eq[;r% & ¼dsfUnzr½ & iatkc vkSj caxky m)j.k & ekSf[kd lk{; ftuds }kjk foHkktu dk vuqHko fd;k x;kA fopkj foe'kZ& fof/k;k¡ ftuds }kjk bfrgkl ds iqufuZekZ.k gsrq ?kVukvksa dks fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-afe61907ef0c6f857a99/full/max/0/default.png" width="966" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>'khr ;q) dk nkSj</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>nks /kz qoh;rk dk var</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lÙkk ds oSdfYid dsUnz</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ledkyhu nf{k.k ,f'k;k</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>i;kZoj.k vkSj izkd`frd lalk/ku</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-af888ff1f21e0781ea9a/full/max/0/default.png" width="603" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">489 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-4d89d93817785cd0cad9/full/max/0/default.png" width="959" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh pqukSfr;k¡</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fu;ksftr fodkl dh jktuhfr</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Hkkjr dk fons'k lEcU/k</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dk ladV</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>tu vkanksyuks dk mn; a</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>{ks=h; vkdka{kk,¡</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Hkkjrh; jktuhfr % u, cnyko</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-b1f7d528b7edbe9191a2/full/max/0/default.png" width="648" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cgqfodYih; iz'u</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>06</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nh?kZ y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>04</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>02</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-2b4768f99b137dd9bb8f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1004" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1-</td>
<td>KkukRed</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>40%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2-</td>
<td>cks/kkRed</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>40%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3-</td>
<td>vuqiz;ksxkRed</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>100%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1-</td>
<td>ljy</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2-</td>
<td>lkekU;</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>50%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3-</td>
<td>dfBu</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>100%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-8c11f8085547a3e49aca/full/max/0/default.png" width="1728" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-4e8eb0822fa7c734fa63/full/max/0/default.png" width="818" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-a0e16a7c4249500480cf/full/max/0/default.png" width="2107" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>I</p>
<p>14 vad f}rh; fo'o;q) ds i'pkr~ nks 'kfDr xqVksa dk mn;( 'khr;q) dh j.kHkwfe] f}/kzqoh;rk dh pqukSfr;k¡% xqVfujis{k vkUnksyuA uo&vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk( Hkkjr vkSj 'khr;q)A fo'o jktuhfr esa ubZ lÙkk,¡ % #l] ckYdu jkT;] dsUnzh; ,f'k;kbZ jkT;( mÙkj&lkE;oknh 'kkludky esa yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr vkSj iw¡thokn dk izos'kA :l ,oa mÙkj&lkE;oknh jkT;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ds lEcU/kA</p>
<p>II</p>
<p>16 vad mÙkj&ekvks ;qx esa phu dk vkfFkZd 'kfDr ds :i esa mn;( ;wjksih; la?k dk fuekZ.k ,oa foLrkjA vkfl;ku] phu ds lkFk Hkkjr ds cnyrs lEcU/kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-7c3f21b10d6fc9daf5e6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2099" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ikfdLrku vkSj usiky dk yksdrkfU=dj.kA Jhyadk dk uLyh; ¼iztkrh;½ la?k"kZ( {ks= ij vkfFkZd oS'ohdj.k dk izHkkoA nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa la?k"kZ ,oa 'kkafr ds fy;s iz;klA Hkkjr ds iM+kslh ns'kksa ds lkFk lEcU/kA</p>
<p>III</p>
<p>10 vad la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk iquxZBu ,oa Hkfo";A iquxZfBr la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfrA u;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; dÙkkZvksa dk mn;( u;s</p>
<p>63 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 490</span>
vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd laxBu] xSj ljdkjh laxBuA</p>
<p>IV</p>
<p>10 vad i;kZoj.kh; vkUnksyu vkSj oSf'od& i;kZoj.kh; ekudksa dk ewY;kaduA lalk/kuksa dh Hkw&jktuhfr ¼ikjaifjd ,oa vU; lalk/kuksa ij la?k"kZ½ ewyokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjA oSf'od i;kZoj.kh; fopkj esa Hkkjr dk i{kA V</p>
<p>16 vad jk"Vª&fuekZ.k esa usg: dk n`f"Vdks.k( foHkktu dh fojklr % 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds iquokZl dh pqukSrh] d'ehj dh leL;k( jkT;ksa dk xBu ,oa iquxZBu( Hkk"kk ij jktuhfrd la?k"kZA iapo"khZ; ;kstuk;sa] jkT;&{ks= dk foLrkj ,oa u;s vkfFkZd fgrksa dk mn;] iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh dfe;k¡ ,oa foyEc ds dkj.k( gfjr Økafr ,oa mlds ckn ds cnykoA</p>
<p>VI</p>
<p>18 vad usg: dh fons'k uhfr( Hkkjr&phu ;q) 1962( Hkkjr&ikd ;q) 1965 ,oa 1971( Hkkjr dk ijek.kq dk;ZØe( fo'o jktuhfr esa cnyrs lEcU/kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-bd5fcfeb16367ca458aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="1343" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>xqtjkr dk uofuekZ.k vkUnksyu ,oa fcgkj dk vkUnksyu( U;k; ikfydk ls la?k"kZ] vkikrdky % izdj.k ¼izlax½( laoS/kkfud ,oa lafo/kkusÙkj vk;ke ¼igyw½( vkikrdky dk fojks/kA 1977 ds pquko vkSj turk ikVhZ dk mn; ¼mÙifÙk½A</p>
<p>VII</p>
<p>16 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-8355e6b549d8b422f153/full/max/0/default.png" width="2278" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fdlku vkUnksyu( efgyk vkUnksyu( i;kZoj.k vkSj fodkl izHkkfor tu vkUnksyuA {ks=h; nyksa dk mn;( iatkc ladV ,oa 1984 ds flD[k fojks/kh naxsA d'ehj dh fLFkfr] iwokZsÙkj esa pqukSfr;k¡ ,oa izfrfØ;k,¡A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-feb9679aaa22d64190f2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1440" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1990 esa Hkkxhnkjh dh ygjA turk ny ,oa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk mn;( {ks=h; nyksa dh c<+h Hkwfedk vkSj xBca/ku dh jktuhfr % jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBuca/ku ¼NDA½ ¼1998&2004½] la;qDr izxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼UPA½¼2004&2014½] jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku ¼NDA½ ¼2014 ls vc rd½A e.My vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ykxw djuk] lkEiznkf;drk] /keZ fujis{krk vkSj yksdrU=A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-41f3c999caea86c89f00/full/max/0/default.png" width="967" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>II</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-d413ddea50913c89e0f0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1538" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>,d /kzqoh;rkokn dk fodkl % vQxkfuLrku] izFke [kkM+h ;q)] 9@11 ij izfrfØ;k] bjkd vkØe.kA vkfFkZd ,oa fopkj/kkjk ds {ks= esa vesfjdh opZLo ,oa pqukSfr;k¡A Hkkjr&vesfjdk lEcU/kksa dk iqufuZ/kkZj.kA bdkbZ& III lqj{kk dh ikjEifjd /kkj.kk( fu%'kL=hdj.k dh jktuhfrA xSj&ikjEifjd ;k ekuoh; lqj{kk( oSf'od xjhch] LokLF; ,oa f'k{kkA ekuo vf/kdkj vkSj ikjxeu ¼iyk;u½ ds eqn~nsA bdkbZ& IV</p>
<p>vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd ?kks"k.kk& i=A oS'ohdj.k fojks/kh vkUnksyuA oS'ohdj.k ds dk;Z{ks= ds :i esa Hkkjr vkSj blds fo:) la?k"kZA V izFke rhu vke pquko( jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dkaxzsl ds izHkqRo dh izd`fr( jkT; Lrj ij vleku izHkqRo( dkaxzsl dh xBcU/kh; izd`frA izeq[k foi{kh nyA</p>
<p>VI</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-8157550c0c0b004f4bec/full/max/0/default.png" width="35" height="88" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-76f4cf55fa56cf854d16/full/max/0/default.png" width="1454" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">491 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>usg: ds ckn dh jktuhfrd ifjikVh( xSj dkaxzslokn vkSj 1967 dk pqukoh fopyu( ¼iyV½ dkaxzsl dk foHkktu ,oa iquxZBu( dkaxzsl dh 1971 ds pqukoksa esa fot;A Micro Economics</p>
<pre>
1& ifjp; 4 vad
2& miHkksDrk larqyu ,oa ekax 18 vad
3& mRiknudrkZ dk O;ogkj ,oa vkiwfrZ 18 vad
4& cktkjksa ds izdkj ,oa lk/kkj.k ;qfDr;ksa ds lkFk vkn'kZ izfrLi/kkZ
dh fLFkfr esa ewY; fu/kkZj.k 10 vad
</pre>
<h4>Macro Economics</h4>
<pre>
1& jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa iw.kZ ;ksx 12 vad
2& eqnzk ,oa cSafdax 8 vad
3& vk; ,oa jkstxkj dk fu/kkZj.k 14 vad
4& ljdkjh ctV ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk 8 vad
5& Hkqxrku larqyu 8 vad
</pre>
<p>1& ifjp;& lw{e ,oa o`gr vFkZ'kkL=& vFkZ] ldkjkRed vFkZ'kkL= ,oa fu;ked vFkZ'kkL=A4vad vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS\ vFkZ'kkL= dh dsUnzhd leL;k;saA 2&miHkksDrk larqyu ,oa ekax 18 vad miHkksDrk larqyu dk rVLFkrk oØ }kjk fo'ys"k.k & miHkksDrk dk ctV & ¼ctV lsV ,oa ctV ykbu½ miHkksDrk dh izkFkfedrk;sa ¼rVLFkrk oØ ,oa mnklhurk ekufp=½ ,oa miHkksDrk larqyu dh fLFkfr;k¡A</p>
<p>ekax] cktkj ekax] ekax ds fu/kkZjd] ekax vuqlwph] ekax oØ ,oa mldh <yku] ekax oØ esa xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa ekax oØ dk f[klduk] ekax yksp dh dher& ekax yksp dh dher dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ekax yksp dh dher dk ekiu] izfr'kr&ifjorZu iz.kkyhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-4bcf85484dbedfc30c88/full/max/0/default.png" width="1359" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>mRiknu ifjHkk"kk& vFkZ] va'kdkfyd ,oa nh?kZdkfyd dqy mRikn] vkSlr mRikn] lhekar mRiknA ykxr& va'kdkfyd ykxr] dqy ykxr] dqy fu/kkZfjr ykxr] dqy ifjorZu'khy ykxr] vkSlr ykxr] vkSlr fu/kkZfjr ykxr] vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr ,oa lhekar ykxr& vFkZ ,oa muds laca/kA jktLo&dqy] vkSlr ,oa lhekar jktLo& vFkZ ,oa muds laca/kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-e2c008a8a72829950344/full/max/0/default.png" width="1644" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-9cfe4fd9b9f73d0e102a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1557" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vkn'kZ izfrLi/kkZ& fo'ks"krk;sa] cktkj larqyu ds fu/kkZjd ,oa muds f[kldus dh ekax ,oa vkiwfrZ ij vljA ekax ,oa vkiwfrZ ds lk/kkj.k iz;ksx& ewY; fu;a=.k] U;wure ewY; vk/kkj dqN vk/kkjHkwr ladYiuk;sa& miHkksx esa vkus okyh oLrq;sa] iaawthxr eky] vafre ekyA e/;orhZ eky] LVkd ,oa izokg] vk/kkjHkwr fuos'k ,oa ewY; gzklA vk; dk ifji= izokg ¼nks {ks= ekWMy½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk djus dh fof/k;k¡& mRiknu x.kuk fof/k] vk; x.kuk fof/k] mi;ksx cpr fof/k ;k O;; fof/kA</p>
<p>jk"Vªh; vk; ls lacaf/kr vkadM+s& cktkj Hkko ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn] 'kq) jk"Vªh; mRikn] ldy ?kjsyw mRiknu ,oa 'kq) ?kjsyw mRiknA dkjd ykxr ij okLrfod ,oa U;wure ldy ?kjsyw mRiknA</p>
<p>ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ,oa dY;k.kA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 492</span>
eqnzk& ifjHkk"kk ,oa eqnzk dh vkiwfrZA tulk/kkj.k ds vkf/kiR; esa eqnzk ,oa okf.kfT;d cSadksa }kjk 'kq) ekax ds vuq:i /kkfjr dqy tek jkf'kA</p>
<p>okf.kfT;d cSafdax iz.kkyh }kjk eqnzk dk l`tuA dsUnzh; cSad ,oa mlds dk;ZA ¼Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dk mnkgj.k½ eqnzk tkjh djus okyk cSad] jktdh; cSad] lkeqnkf;d cSadksa dks foÙkh; lsok;sa iznku djus okys cSadA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-e0a4a1c97b0f25273a5b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1126" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>dqy rS;kj mRikn ,oa lsok;sa ,oa mlds vo;oA miHkksx dh vksj >qdko ,oa cpr dh vksj >qdko ¼vkSlr ,oa lhfer½ vYikdkfyd dqy mRiknu ,oa dqy vkiwfrZ larqyuA iw.kZdkfyd jkstxkj dk vFkZ ,oa vuSfPNd jkstxkjA vR;f/kd ekax ,oa U;wu ekax dh leL;k;sa ,oa bUgsa lq/kkjus ds mik;A gksus okys 'kkldh; O;; esa ifjorZuA dj ,oa eqnzk vkiwfrZA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-3aff0e1237fd4a5125ca/full/max/0/default.png" width="1141" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-08a84343a2237c01d405/full/max/0/default.png" width="232" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ljdkjh ctV& vFkZ] mn~ns'; ,oa mlds vo;oA izkfIr;ksa dk oxhZdj.k& jktLo izkfIr;k¡ ,oa iwathxr izkfIr;k¡A O;; dk oxhZdj.k& jktLo O;; ,oa iaawthxr O;;A Hkqxrku larqyu [kkrk& vFkZ ,oa mlds vo;o] Hkqxrku larqyuA ?kkVk&vFkZA fons'kh eqnzk fofue;& fLFkj ,oa yphyh njksa dk vFkZ ,oa dke;kc pyA Micro Economics D;k] dSls vkSj fdlds fy;s mRiknu fd;k tk;A mRiknu dh vo/kkj.kk] mRiknu laHkkouk ÝafV;j ,oa volj ykxrA</p>
<p>& mi;ksfxrk dk vFkZ] lhekar mi;ksfxrk] lhekar mi;ksfxrk {kh.krk dk fu;e] lhekar mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k }kjk miHkksDrk larqyu laca/kh fLFkfr;k¡A & vFkZ ,oa lhekar jktLo ,oa lhekar ykxr ds Øe mldh fLFkfr;kaA vkiwfrZ] cktkj vkiwfrZ] vkiwfrZ ds fu/kkZjd] vkiwfrZ lkj.kh] vkiwfrZ oØ ,oa mldh <+yku] vkiwfrZ oØ esa xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa vkiwfrZ oØ dk f[kldukA vkiwfrZ yksp dh dher] vkiwfrZ yksp dh dher dk ekiu] izfr'kr&ifjorZu iz.kkyhA</p>
<h4>& ,dkf/kdkj cktkj] ,dkf/kdkj izfrLi/kkZ] vYikf/kdkj cktkj vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk;sa</h4>
<h4>Macro Economics</h4>
<p>&eqnzk dh ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ dh rjyrk ij cSad }kjk fu/kkZfjr njksa ds vuqlkj fu;a=.kA udn vkjf{kr vuqikr] lkfof/kd py fuf/k vuqikr] jsiks jsV] fjolZ jsiks jsV] [kqyh cktk: xfrfof/k;k¡A fuos'kd }kjk viuh udnh ds izfr nh tkus okyh U;wure izfrHkwfrA</p>
<p>& jktLo ?kkVk] jktdks"kh; ?kkVk] ,oa izkFkfed ?kkVk ,oa mudk vFkZA eqDr cktkj esa fofue; njksa ds fu/kkZfjdA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-bfc6162834a8cf0979e1/full/max/0/default.png" width="163" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-3db4c607eeed5ec1900f/full/max/0/default.png" width="40" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>1- Hkkjrh; lekt dk ifjp;</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>2- Hkkjrh; lekt dh tulkaf[;dh lajpuk</td>
<td>6+2=8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>3- lkekftd laLFkk;s % fujarjrk vkSj ifjorZu a</td>
<td>8+2=10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>5- lkekftd vlekurk vkSj cfg"dkj dk <k¡pk¼Lrj½</td>
<td>8+2=10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>6- lkaLd`frd fofHkUurkvks dh pqukSrh a</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<span class="header-text">493 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>7- ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds fy, lq>ko</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>9- lkaLd`frd ifjorZu</td>
<td>6+4=10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>10- Hkkjrh; yksdrU= dh dgkuh</td>
<td>5+2=07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>11- xzkeh.k lekt esa ifjorZu vkSj fodkl</td>
<td>7+4=11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>12- vkS|ksfxd lekt es ifjorZu vkSj fodkl a</td>
<td>6+4=10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>15- lkekftd vkUnksyu</td>
<td>8+4=12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-2047ad496f0b4a794088/full/max/0/default.png" width="1107" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-d40f1cb25b7c3f864e37/full/max/0/default.png" width="476" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-765511c4b379f22baa5f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2046" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-817d70a846e3d0ae1e9d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1338" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-bd6567387cd2a11f4f4c/full/max/0/default.png" width="29" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-50acc416bf380887a171/full/max/0/default.png" width="1329" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-ebcb68d139a1704e18c3/full/max/0/default.png" width="263" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-e3a8a50d8a3ec3671542/full/max/0/default.png" width="1095" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-6f8da215ad8393a394fd/full/max/0/default.png" width="204" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-ac66030f1c7ede58f268/full/max/0/default.png" width="1469" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image46-cb4a678c11ca399886c7/full/max/0/default.png" width="1834" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 494</span>
<p>5- xzkeh.k lekt esa ifjorZu 6- Hkwe.Myhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k vkSj xzkeh.k lekt</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-b4e9dd4b8108a644c4fc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1983" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1. ;kstukc) vkS|ksxhdj.k ls mnkjhdj.k dh vksj 2. O;olk; izkIr djuk 3. dk;Z i)fr</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-b39eff58a3c64c0b36b2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1158" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1. lkekftd vkUnksyu dk fl)kUr vkSj oxhZdj.k 2. oxZ vk/kkfjr vkUnksyu % Jfed vkSj d`"kd oxZ vk/kkfjr 3. tkfr vk/kkfjr vkUnksyu % nfyr vkUnksyu] fiNM+h tkfr vkanksyu ,oa blds Øe esa mPp tkfr dh izfrfØ;k 4. Lora= Hkkjr esa efgyk vkUnksyuA 5. tutkrh; vkUnksyu 6. i;kZoj.kh; vkUnksyu 7. ngst izFkk okLrfodrk] vFkZ ,oa mldk fod`r:i rFkk lekt ij mldk dqizHkko rFkk bldk fuokj.kA 1- cktkj vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k 2- Hkwe.Myhdj.k % LFkkuh;] {ks=h;] jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa esa vUrZtqM+ko 1. mifuos'kokn] vkS|ksxhdj.k] uxjhdj.k] 1. Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds vk;ke</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-38c7e8f05eb1804a14da/full/max/0/default.png" width="1509" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1. tu lEidZ ek/;e ds izdkj& nwjn'kZu] jsfM;ks ,oa lekpkj i= 2. tu lEidZ ek/;e dk cnyrk Lo:i 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 'kSf{kd fopkj/kkjk dk fodkl¼d½ izkphu] e/;dkyhu ,oa vokZphu le; esa f'k{kk dk laf{kIr iqufuZjh{k.kA ¼[k½ Hkkjrh; f'k{kdiafMr enu eksgu ekyoh;]] egkRek xka/khA ¼d½ i;kZoj.k f'k{kk vo/kkj.kk Lo:i] vko';drk] egRo] iznw"k.k dh leL;k;sa ,oa mudk fujkdj.kA ¼[k½ i;kZoj.k dks izHkkfor djus okyh izkdfrd vkink;sa ;Fkk vkx] lw[kk] ck<+] HkwdEi] leqnzh ygjsa vkfn dh ewyHkwr tkudkfj;ka] muds izHkko rFkk cpko ds mik;A f'k{kk dh leL;k;sa f'k{kk dk izlkj] 'kSf{kd Lrj] ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk ,oa lkekftd f'k{kkA ¼d½ vFkZ] lh[kus dh izfØ;k] iz;kl ,oa =qfV] lw>~] lEcU/k] lh[kus ds fy;s fu;e] ¼[k½ izsj.kk] vFkZ ,oa lh[kus esa budk LFkku] ¼x½ :fp] ¼?k½ iqjLdkj ,oa n.MA ] ekufld LokLF; foKku ,oa ekufld</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-dd92ec27d8c063d9a8fa/full/max/0/default.png" width="1729" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>LokLF; muds vFkZ ,oa egRoA ¼d½ cqf) mi;ksfxrk dk lkekU; Kku] vFkZ] Lo:i ,oa oxhZdj.k ,oa ijh{k.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-04083836e2575ada2d6b/full/max/0/default.png" width="41" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image48-4c178aebe2a4ddca120d/full/max/0/default.png" width="652" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼[k½ miyfC/k ijh{k.k ,oa izdkj O;fDrRo&vFkZ] izdkj rFkk O;fDrRo ijh{k.kA<span class="header-text">495 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kidksa ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA ¼[k½ ,uhcslsUVa] vkSj johUnz ukFk VSxksjA</p>
<p>tula[;ka ¼d½ izR;korZu dk fl)kUr ¼x½ 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku&muds vFkZ ,oa egRoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-42878a5e855654a84f5f/full/max/0/default.png" width="246" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bl fo"k; esa fyf[kr ijh{kk gsrq ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadksa dk le;kof/k 3 ?k.Vs gksxkA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 30 vad dh gksxhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-19db14ebe8b2b096ca8b/full/max/0/default.png" width="892" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&1 % ekuo Hkwxksy</td>
<td>30 vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&2 % tula[;k</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&3 % ekuo fØ;k,¡</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&5 % ekuo cfLr;k¡</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ekufp= dk;Z</td>
<td>05 vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&6 % tula[;k</td>
<td>30 vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&7 % ekuo cfLr;k¡</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&8 % lalk/ku ,oa fodkl</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bdkbZ&10 % HkkSxksfyd ifjis{; esa p;fur dqN eqís ,oa leL;k,¡</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ekufp= dk;Z</td>
<td>05 vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Okkg~; ijh{kd</td>
<td>1-bZdkbZ&1 ls 4 rd ij vk/kkfjr fyf[kr ijh{kk</td>
<td>10 vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>2 ekSf[kdh funsZ"k& okg~; ijh{kd ds lkeus iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk] pkVZ@ekMy izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gSA</td>
<td>05 vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vkarfjd ijh{kd</td>
<td>1& ekMy@pkVZ 2& iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa ekSf[kdh</td>
<td>5 vad</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-9efd28276ce5e12ff366/full/max/0/default.png" width="202" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-dedd18e4de41d6ea3540/full/max/0/default.png" width="1100" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-b973770be2fef4035096/full/max/0/default.png" width="132" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼i½ ekuo Hkwxksy % izd`fr rFkk fo"k; {ks= ¼i½ tula[;k&forj.k] ?kuRo rFkk o`f) ¼ii½ tula[;k ifjorZu&LFkkfud] izfreku] tula[;k ifjorZu ds fu/kkZjd rRo ¼iii½ vk;q&fyax vuqikr] xzkeh.k&'kgjh la?kVu ¼iv½ ekuo fodkl&vo/kkj.kk] pqus gq, ladsrd] vUrjkZ"Vªh; rqyuk,¡</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55/full/max/0/default.png" width="841" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼i½ izkFkfed fØ;k,¡&vo/kkj.kk ,oa cnyrh izo`fÙk;k¡] laxzg.k ¼Gathering½] i'kqpkj.k ¼Pastocal½] [kuu] fuokZg d`f"k] vk/kqfud d`f"k] d`f"k rFkk lacaf/kr fØ;kvksa esa layXu yksx & p;fur dqN ns'kksa ds mnkgj.kA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 496</span>
¼ii½ f}rh;d fØ;k,¡& vo/kkj.kk] mRiknu] izdkj&?kjsyw] y?kqLrj] o`gn Lrj] d`f"k ,oa [kfut vk/kkfjr m|ksx] f}rh;d fØ;kvksa esa layXu yksx&dqN ns'kksa ds mnkgj.kA</p>
<p>¼iii½ r`rh;d fØ;k,¡&vo/kkj.kk] O;kikj] ifjogu ,oa i;ZVu] lsok,¡] r`rh;d fØ;kvksa esa layXu yksx&dqN ns'kksa ds mnkgj.kA</p>
<p>¼iv½ prqFkZd fØ;k,¡&vo/kkj.kk] prqFkZd fØ;kvksa esa layXu yksx&pqus gq, ns'kksa ls dsl v/;;uA xzkeh.k cfLr;kWa& izdkj ,oa forj.k uxjh; cfLr;kW& izdkj ds forj.k ,oa vkfFkZd</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-5025377f9d76125fdedd/full/max/0/default.png" width="662" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>oxhZdj.k] fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ekuo cfLr;ksa dh leL;k,¡A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-4857cda2afced6bd394c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1747" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>uksV& ,d ls ik¡p ;wfuV rd ls lEcfU/kr Hkw&n`';ksa@jktuSfrd vkSj HkkSfrd ekufp= dk n`';kadu&1@2 vad lgh mÙkj ,oa 1@2 vad lgh LFkku gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSaA n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ekufp= dk;Z ds LFkku ij 05 iz'u j[ks tka; tks ekufp= ls lacaf/kr gksaxsA forj.k] ?kuRo ,oa o`f)] tula[;k dk la?kVu& Hkk"kk;h] /kkfeZd] fyax] tula[;k o`f) esa</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-334d0e1ab95484da7f4b/full/max/0/default.png" width="908" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>xzkeh.k&'kgjh ,oa O;kolkf;d&{ks=h; fHkUurk,¡A</p>
<p>• izokl & vUrjkZ"Vªh;] jk"Vªh;&dkj.k ,oa ifj.kkeA • ekuo fodkl & pqus gq, ladsrd rFkk {ks=h; iSVuZA • tula[;k] i;kZoj.k rFkk fodklA • xzkeh.k cfLr;k¡ & izdkj ,oa forj.k • 'kgjh cfLr;k¡ & izdkj] forj.k rFkk fØ;kRed oxhZdj.kA</p>
<p>ty lalk/ku & miyC/krk rFkk mi;ksx&flapkbZ] ?kjsyw] vkS|ksfxd rFkk vU;</p>
<p>mi;ksx( ty dh deh rFkk laj{k.k fof/k;k¡&jsu okVj gkjosfLVax rFkk okVj'ksM izcU/kuA</p>
<p>• [kfut rFkk ÅtkZ lalk/ku&/kkfRod ¼ykSg v;Ld½] rkWck ckWDlkbM] eSxuht rFkk v/kkfRod ¼vHkzd½ [kfut] ikjEifjd ¼dks;yk] isVªksfy;e] izkd`frd xSl rFkk tyfo|qr½ rFkk xSj ikjEifjd ¼lkSj] ok;q rFkk ck;ksxSl½ ÅtkZ L=ksr rFkk mudk laj{k.kA</p>
<p>• Hkkjr esa fu;kstu&y{; {ks= fu;kstu ¼dsl v/;;u½ lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl dk fopkj ¼dsl v/;;u½A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-b2678ec1b362a8a1dc5e/full/max/0/default.png" width="2017" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• i;kZo.kh; iznw"k.k( 'kgjh dwM+k fuLrkj.kA • 'kgjhdj.k] xzkeh.k & 'kgjh izokl] >qfXx;ksa dh leL;k,¡A • Hkwfe vi{k;</p>
<p>;wfuV 6 ls 10 esa ls ekufp= dk;Z 5 iz'uA 5 vad N% ls nl ;wfuV rd ls lEcfU/kr Hkw&n`';ksa@jktuSfrd vkSj HkkSfrd ekufp= dk n`';kadu&1@2 vad lgh mÙkj ,oa 1@2 vad lgh LFkku gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSaA n`f"Vckf/kr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ekufp= dk;Z ds LFkku ij 05 iz'u j[ks tka; tks ekufp= ls lacaf/kr gksaxsA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-d293503d8e6a3d3bc541/full/max/0/default.png" width="1695" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-23c4199a3415abc3ea62/full/max/0/default.png" width="3268" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• vkadM+ksa ds L=ksr rFkk izdkj& izkFkfed ] f}rh; rFkk vU; L=ksrA • vkadM+ksa dk izdze.k ,oa lkj.kh;u vkSlr ek/; dh x.kuk( dsUnzh; izo`fÙk ds eki] fopyu rFkk lglEcU/kA • vkadM+ksa dk vkys[kh; fu:i.k¼izLrqrhdj.k½ & fp=ksa dk fuekZ.k( n.M vkjs[k] pØ vkjs[k rFkk ¶ykspkVZ] fo"k; vk/kkfjr ¼FkheSfVd½ ekufp=] fcUnw fuekZ.k] dksjksIykFk rFkk vkblksIysFk ekufp=A • vkadM+ksa dk izde.k rFkk ekufp=.k esa dEI;wVj dk mi;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-2549819b0908aa1d677f/full/max/0/default.png" width="937" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>U;wure vad & 10<span class="header-text">497 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
vf/kdre vad & 30</p>
<pre>
1- fyf[kr ijh{kk&6 iz'uksa esa ls dsoy 4 iz'u & 10 vad
2- ekSf[kd ijh{kk] vH;kl iqfLrdk ekMy@pkVZ & 05 vad
</pre>
<p>1 ekMy@pkVZ</p>
<p>& 05 vad 2- iz;ksxkRed vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa ekSf[kdh & 05$05 vad [k.Mksa dk ewY;kadu vkUrfjd o ckº; ijh{kd }kjk la;qDr :i ls fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-3a7df87ea98378ac18ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="1394" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p> Hkw&ifjogu& lM+dsa] jsyekxZ] vUreZgk}hih; jsyekxZA ty&ifjogu& vUrnsZ'kh; tyekxZ] izeq[k leqnzh ekxZA ok;q&ifjogu& vUreZgk}hih; ok;q ekxZA rsy rFkk xSl ikbi ykbusaA mixzg lapkj rFkk lkbcj Lisl& HkkSxksfyd lwpukvksa dk egRo rFkk mi;ksxA vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj& vk/kkj rFkk cnyrs izfreku( vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds izos'k ekxZ ds :i esa iRru] vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh HkwfedkA • Hkw&lalk/ku& d`f"k Hkwfe mi;ksx( HkkSxksfyd n'kk,¡ rFkk eq[; Qlyksa dk forj.k ¼xsgw¡] pkoy] pk;] dkQh] dikl] twV] xUuk rFkk jcM+½ d`f"k fodkl rFkk leL;k,¡A</p>
<p>• m|ksx& izdkj] vkS|ksfxd fLFkfr ¼Location½ ds dkj.k( pqus gq, m|ksxksa dk forj.k ,oa cnyrh i)fr;k¡ ¼Changing Pattern½yksgk ,oa bLikr( lwrh oL=] phuh] isVªksdsfedy] Kku vk/kkfjr m|ksx] dh fLFkfr ij mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k rFkk Hkw.Myhdj.k dk izHkko( vkS|ksfxd izos'kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-8c0ddb8efc7181f31f8b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1960" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• ifjogu ,oa lapkj& lM+dsa] jsyekxZ] tyekxZ rFkk ok;qekxZ( rsy rFkk xSl ikbiykbu( HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ,oa lapkj usVodZA • vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj & Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj ds cnyrs iSVuZ iÙku rFkk muds i`"B izns'k ,oa gokbZ vM~MsA Field Study fdlh ,d {ks=h; leL;k ij losZ{k.k& iznw"k.k] Hkwfexr ty ifjorZu] Hkwfe mi;ksx rFkk Hkwfe mi;ksx ifjorZu] xjhch] ÅtkZ laca/kh eqís] e`nk {kj.k] lw[kk rFkk ck<+ dk izHkko] fo|ky;ksa] cktkjksa rFkk ?kjksa ds vkl&ikl losZ{k.k ¼v/;;u ds fy;s dksbZ ,d {ks=h; leL;k½ pquh tk ldrh gS( vk¡dM+ksa ds laxzg.k gsrq fujh{k.k rFkk iz'ukoyh dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS] laxzghr vk¡dM+ksa dks fp=ksa rFkk ekufp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls lkj.khc) rFkk fo'ysf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS½ lekt dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dks vkSj xgjkbZ ls le>us ds fy;s Nk=ksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu fo"k; fn;s tk ldrs gSaA</p>
<p>Spatial HkkSxksfyd lwpuk rU= ¼Geographical Information System½ & lk¶Vos;j ekWM~;wy rFkk gkMZos;j vko';drk,¡( vk¡dM+ksa dk izk:i( js[kkiqat ¼Raster½ rFkk lfn';</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cgqfodYih; iz'u</td>
<td>08</td>
<td>01</td>
<td>08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>08</td>
<td>02</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>06</td>
<td>04</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nh?kZ y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u</td>
<td>02</td>
<td>06</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ekufp=</td>
<td>02</td>
<td>05</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>64 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 498</span>
</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>05 vad Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa 05 vad fo'o ds lanHkZ esa</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre>
iz;ksxkRed & 30
fyf[kr & 70
iz;ksxkRed & 30
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-4ece86f919e94ed40d4a/full/max/0/default.png" width="632" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bl fo"k; esa fyf[kr ijh{kk gsrq ,d iz'u i= 70 vadks dk le;kof/k 3 ?k.Vs gksxhA blesa 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 23$10¾33 vadA 35 30 lekt 'kkL= rFkk cky dY;k.k iz;ksxkRed ikddyk ,oa flykbZ ls lEcfU/kr ekSf[kd mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa Øe'k% de ls de 23 rFkk 10 ,oa ;ksx esa 33 vad ikuk vko';d gksxkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-0c171057b4debb2a9cfd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1415" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-d6500847ab87667ed0e7/full/max/0/default.png" width="998" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-d0129330c74a38a2e2ae/full/max/0/default.png" width="1590" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bdkbZ&1 bdkbZ&2</p>
<p>2& larqfyr vkgkj& fu/kkZjd dkjd] fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa larqfyr vkgkjA ifjlapj.k ra= ¼1½ jDr dk la?kVu rFkk dk;Z ¼2½ jDr lapj.k dk ;kaf=dRo rFkk vaxksa esa mudh vko';drkuqlkj :f/kj laHkj.kA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 'oklksPNokl ¼1½ daB] pfgdk] QsQM+k] czkad ¼2½ 'oklksPNokl dk iz;kstu vkSj 'kjhj dh vko';drkvksa ls lek;kstu ¼3½ mfpr :i ls 'okl ysus dh vknr rFkk vklu dk ml ij izHkkoA ¼4½ 'okl /kkfjrk rFkk mldh lkFkZdrkA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&4 raf=dk rU= rFkk KkusfUnz;ka ¼1½ raf=dk dksf'kdk;sa] raf=dk;sa] es:jTtq o ef"r"d ¼2½ d.kZ] ukfldk] ftàok] Ropk ,oa p{kq dh jpuk ¼3½ n`f"V dk lkekU; nks"k rFkk mldh izkjfEHkd igpku 4&leUo; vkSj vkS/kfoU;lu ls mldk d{kse</p>
<p>bdkbZ&5 var% L=koh xzfUFk;kaA bdkbZ&1 fuEufyf[kr jksxksa dk mn~xe] QSyus dh fof/k] fpUg] y{k.k] fujks/k rFkk mipkj&eysfj;k] Msaxw] fpduxqfu;k] bUlsQykbfVl] gkFkh ikao] gsisVkbfVl ¼,] ch] lh] ,oa bZ]½ ihr Toj] {k;jksx] dq"B jksx] jscht] pspd] gStk] Iysx] [kljk] eksrh>jk] iksfy;ks ,oa vU; jksxA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 iznw"k.k ,oa i;kZoj.k dk tuthou ij izHkkoA bdkbZ&4 bdkbZ&5</p>
<p>izkd`frd vkink;sa tSls& vkx] HkwdEi] ck<+ rFkk lw[kk dh ewyHkwr tkudkfj;kaA izHkko rFkk blls cpus ds mik;A bdkbZ&1 ,dkadh rFkk la;qDr ifjokj ds lEcU/kksa dk euksfoKkuA bdkbZ&2 O;fDr ds O;fDrRo ij ckY;koLFkk dk izHkkoA ¼7 ls 11 o"kZ½ bdkbZ&3 cky fookg xq.k rFkk nks"kA bdkbZ&4 fookg ds dkuwuh rFkk tho 'kkL=h; xq.kA bdkbZ&6 ngst leL;k ,oa mldk mUewyuA bdkbZ&1 f'k'kq dh ns[kHkky& ¼1½ izxfr ds funsZ'ku gsrq fu;fer :i ls otu ysukA ¼2½ nw/k NqMkuk ¼3½ nkar fudyuk ¼4½ oL= ¼5½ fu;fer mRltZu dh vknr dk fuekZ.k ¼6½ y?kq ikpd O;kf/k;ksa dk mipkjA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&2 f'k'kq&e`R;q la[;k dh leL;k;saA bdkbZ&3 cky dY;k.k dh vk/kqfud xfrfof/k;kaA<span class="header-text">499 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1- tSe & vke] ve:n] jlHkjhA 2- tsyh & vke] ve:n] jlHkjhA 3- lkWl & VekVj lkWl] 'osr lkWlA 4- ekeZysM & larjk] [kV~Vk uhcw] gtkjkA 5- nw/k ls cuh feBkbZ & ¼1½ rhu izdkj dh dryh ¼2½ nks izdkj dh [khj ¼3½ Nsus ls cuh ,d feBkbZA 1- flykbZ dh e'khu rFkk mldh ;kaf=dRo dh tkudkjh ftlesa e'khu dh lk/kkj.k [kjkfc;ksa dks nwj djus dk O;kogkfjd KkuA</p>
<p>2- flykbZ] dkt vkfn ds O;kogkfjd iz;ksx ds ekud cukdj flys oL=ksa dh lw{erkvksa rFkk ifj"dkj dk Kku nsukA</p>
<p>3- uhps fn;s x;s izR;sd oxksZa ds ,d oL=</p>
<p>¼1½ ysMht dqrkZ ;k cq'kVZA ¼2½ lyokj ;k enkZuh deht+A ¼3½ Ýkd ;k isVhdksVA ¼4½ lulwV ;k CykmtA</p>
<p>izR;sd Nk=k dks QSUlh Vkadksa dh d<+kbZ dk ,d lsV rS;kj djuk pkfg;s tSls yap lsV] Mpst lsV] VhlsV vFkok csM'khV ¼flaxy ;k Mcy csM lqfo/kkuqlkj½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-643a7a88d92cbee2768f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2705" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1&ikd dyk 4 vad 04 vad
2&flykbZ 4 vad 04 vad
3&l=h; dk;Z 4 vad 04 vad
4&ekSf[kd dk;ZZ&¼ekSf[kd lHkh [k.Mksa ls gksuk vfuok;Z½ 3 vad 03 vad
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-a4cefc332dc07be295f0/full/max/0/default.png" width="2532" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1&l=h; dk;Z ¼flykbZ ,oa Qkby fjdkMZ½ 6 vad 06 vad
2&ikd dyk ¼l=h; ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr lHkh fcUnq½ 6 vad 06 vad
3&ekSf[kd dk;Z ¼lHkh [k.M ls½ 3 vad 03 vad
1 v/;kfidk ds }kjk izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ ds dk;Z dk fooj.k oká ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sA
2&oká ijh{kk ds le; izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ ls ekMy cukus gsrq ,d ehVj diM+k eaxk;k tk;sA bl fu.kZ;
dk ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gSA
</pre>
<p>O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA 1&flykbZ dh e'khus rFkk mldh ;kaf=dRo dh tkudkjh ftlesa e'khu esa /kkxk mfpr :i ls yxkuk] ruko o Vkads ds fu;e rFkk e'khu dh lk/kkj.k [kjkfc;ksa dks nwj djus dk O;kogkfjd KkuA 2&uhps fn;s izR;sd oxZ ls ,d oL=& 1&Ýkd ;k isVhdksVA 3& ysMht dqrkZ ;k cq'kVZA 2&lulwV ;k CykmtA 4& lyokj ;k enkZuh deht+A izR;sd Nk=k dks QSUlh Vkadsa dh d<+kbZ dk ,d lsV rS;kj djuk pkfg, tSls yap lsV] MpSt lsV o Vh lsVA f'kf{kdk dks izR;sd Nk=k dk dk;Z ds fooj.k] oká iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fujh{k.k gsrq rS;kj j[kuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugh dh xbZ gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku lacaf/kr fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-82f6bccdce0189b26f2e/full/max/0/default.png" width="405" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bdkbZ&1&iks"k.k&1 iks"k.k esa nqX/k dk LFkku bdkbZ&5&tuura= dh izkjfEHkd fØ;k<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 500</span>
LokLF; j{kk&bdkbZ&2 xUnh cfLr;ka rFkk muls [krjkA bdkbZ&4 LokLF; ds fu;eksa esa lekt dh f'k{kk ds fy, vk/kqfud vkUnksyu bdkbZ&5 fookg esa lek;kstu] laosxkRed] lkekftd] ySafxd o vkfFkZdA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&7 lkekftd fo"kerkvksa rFkk foPNsnuksa dk fujkdj.kA bdkbZ&4 ifjokj dY;k.k ,oa ifjokj fu;kstuA bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadksa dk rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, ijh{kkFkhZ dks fyf[kr esa 23 vad] iz;ksxkRed esa 10 vad rFkk ;ksx esa 33 vad U;wure izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA 1&lekt ds fodkl] muds vk/kkjHkwr dkjdksa] foLrkj rFkk fofo/krk dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk mlds Hkko:i ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA</p>
<p>2&izkd`frd i;kZoj.k rFkk ekuo ds e/; vUr%fØ;k dks Hkkjr rFkk fo'o ds lUnHkZ esa lkekftd fodkl ij iM+us okys mlds izHkko dks le>uk] fo'ys"k.k dj fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, l{ke cukukA</p>
<p>3&lekt dh lelkef;d leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh djds fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk izkIr djukA 4&ekuo fodkl vkSj mldh miyfC/k;k¡ rFkk foQyrkvksa dks ltho ,oa izsj.kknk;d :i esa izLrqr dj lekt ds lektoknh Lo:i dh LFkkiuk djukA</p>
<p>5&fo'o ds i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdksa] fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lalk/kuksa rFkk mlds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk rFkk Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA</p>
<p>6&ekuo foKku uked fo"k; ds fodkl rFkk 19oha ,oa 20oha 'krkCnh esa gq;s fofHkUu v/;;uksa ls cuh ekuo foKku dh :ijs[kk dk Kku fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nsukA</p>
<p>7&ekuo foKku dh fo"k;&oLrq] foLrkj rFkk fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa dk Kku ljy rFkk cks/kxE; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izkIr djkukA</p>
<p>8&ekuo foKku ,d yksdfiz; rFkk mi;ksxh fo"k; gS tks fd ekuo thou ds 'kkjhfjd rFkk lkekftd lkaLd`frd nksuksa gh i{kksa ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA ekuo thou dk dksbZ Hkh i{k blls vNwrk ugha gSA lHkh i{kksa ds rkjrE; dk ,dhd`r fp= izLrqr djukA</p>
<p>9&ekuo ds lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou dh leL;kvksa dks le>kus rFkk lqy>kus dh {kerk dk l`tu djukA</p>
<p>10&lH;rk dh eq[; /kkjk ls nwj cls ljy tutkfr lektksa dh fof'k"Vrk] fofo/krk ,oa mudh vk/kqfud leL;kvksa dk Kku nsuk ftlls mUgsa jk"Vªh; thou dh eq[; /kkjk ls tksM+us ds lQy iz;kl fd;s tk ldsA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-8b8779ccfcbf3107295d/full/max/0/default.png" width="79" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-211e3f09fae01b696fa3/full/max/0/default.png" width="351" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-f7c76ebd1c9bc1c782cc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1384" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vad Hkkj ekuo foKku dh mi;ksfxrk] fuEufyf[kr dh ekuo oSKkfud ifjHkk"kk;sa&laLd`fr] 10 lekt ,oa leqnk;] lfefr] laLFkk] laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk] tkfr ,oa oxZ] lkaLd`frd&lkis{koknA tknw] /keZ ,oa foKku dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk muesa lekurk ,oa fHkUurk,aA 08 /keZ dh mRifÙk ds fl)kUr] vkRekokn rFkk thfor lÙkkokn] VksVeokn ,oa 09 VScwA</p>
<p>tutkrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa muds izdkj] fofue; ,oa cktkjA 08 1&Mh0 ,u0 etwenkj ,oa Vh0 ,u0 enku&&lkekftd ekuo 'kkL= %,d ifjp;A 2&mek'kadj feJ&&lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A 3&mek'kadj feJ&&u`rRo fpUru ¼iydk izdk'ku½A</p>
<p>4&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa fot; izdk'k 'kekZ&&Hkkjr dh tutkrh; laLd`fr</p>
<p>¼e/; izns'k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh½A</p>
<p>5&'kSfijks ,oa 'kSfijks&&ekuo laLd`fr ,oa lekt ¼Man Culture and Society½A 6&,Ecj ,oa ,Ecj&&ekuo foKku ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ ;w0ch0lh0 lfoZlst] fnYyhA 7&xksiky'kj.k ,oa vkj0 ih0 JhokLro&&ekuo foKku ,oa lekt'kkL= ¼baxfy'k½A</p>
<p>U;w jkW;y cqd dEiuh] y[kuÅA</p>
<p>8&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa x;k ik.Ms;&&lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=]</p>
<p>Økmu ifCyds'kUl] jkaphA<span class="header-text">501 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
9&fot; 'kadj mik/;k; ,oa x;k ik.Ms;&&tutkrh; fodkl ¼e/; izns'k fgUnh</p>
<p>xzUFk vdkneh½A</p>
<p>10&fou; dqekj JhokLro&&lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A 11&izks0 ,0vkj0,u0 JhokLro &lkekftd lkaLd`frd ekuo 'kkL=A 12&Mk0 uhjtk flag & ifjp;kRed ekuo foKkuA 13&,0vkj0,u0 JhokLro&tutkrh; fodkl ds lkB o"kZ] izdk'kd& 42@7</p>
<p>tokgj yky usg: jksM+] iz;kxjktA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-d74f631a52c77f33fbfd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1833" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-8a9e3704d046459e44a3/full/max/0/default.png" width="352" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-ac94d400b68649d47272/full/max/0/default.png" width="897" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vad Hkkj 'kkjhfjd ekuo foKku dk vFkZ] fo"k; {ks= ,oa vU; izd`fr foKkuksa ls lEcU/kA 5 tSfod] mn~fodkl ds fl)kUr] ySekdZokn] MkfoZuokn rFkk la'ys"k.kkRed fl)kUrA 7 izkf.k txr esa ekuo dk LFkku vkSj izkbesV x.k dh mf}dklh; fo'ks"krk;saA 6 thok'ehdj.k rFkk ekuo ds thok'e iwoZt&vkLVªsyksfiFksdl] gkseksbjsDV~l] gkseksfu;aMjFky rFkk gksekslsfi;Ul dksf'kdk lajpuk ,oa dksf'kdk foHkktuA 6 5 esaMy ds vkuqoaf'kdh; fu;e&&izHkkfork] vizHkkfork ,oa i`FkDdj.k dk fu;eA 6 1&ch0 vkj0 ds0 'kqDyk ,oa lq/kk jLrksxh&ekuo mn~fodkl ¼Hkkjr cqd ls.Vj½A 2&lq/kk jLrksxh ,oa ch0 vkj0 ds0 'kqDyk&ekuo vkuqoaf'kdh ,oa iztkrh; fofo/krk ¼Hkkjr cqd ls.Vj½A 3&ih0 nkl 'kekZ&Human Evolution ¼English½] jkaph&>kj[k.MA 4&vkuqokaf'kd ekuo foKku&mn; izrki flagA 5&;w0 ih0 flag&tSfod ekuo foKku ¼y[kuÅ izdk'ku½A 6&fjiqneu flag&'kkjhfjd ekuo foKkuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-8bb3445b92252c4d6459/full/max/0/default.png" width="1191" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph ¼bUVjO;w 'ksM~;wy½ cukuk ,oa rhu O;fDr;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ysdj ml ij ,d laf{kIr izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½ rS;kj djukA 10 fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh cukuk vkSj rhu O;fDr;ksa ls Hkjokdj laf{kIr izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½ rS;kj djukA ijh{kk esa bdkbZ 3 ;k 4 esa dksbZ ,d djuk gksxkA 5 izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ ¼ySc cqd½&& bdkbZ 1 vkSj 2 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fl[kk;s tk;saxs rFkk ml ij vk/kkfjr ySc cqd gksxhA 5 ekSf[kd ijh{kk ¼Viva-voce½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-4af1e5964e107bde735a/full/max/0/default.png" width="34" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-4f2858a7412c00820ed7/full/max/0/default.png" width="683" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bdkbZ 1 esa of.kZr diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dks pkVZ ls ns[kdj js[kkafdr ,oa fpf=r djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-37ca88e037653b253ab9/full/max/0/default.png" width="629" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ lkekftd vuqla/kku ,oa losZ{k.k&&,l0 vkj0 cktisbZ ¼2½ iz;ksxkRed ekuo foKku& Mk0 foHkk vfXugks=hA vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mÙkh.kkZad % 10 le; % 03 ?k.Vk</p>
<p>fu/kkZfjr vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-526c7631aeec0ec2ce39/full/max/0/default.png" width="1489" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&diky ,oa mikax vfLFk;ksa dk js[kkafdr ,oa fpfUgr djuk&& 06 vad ¼lgh fp=.k gsrq 3 vad rFkk ukekadu o igpku gsrq 3 vad½ 2&,UFkzksiksLdksih 3&ekSf[kdh&&</p>
<p>04 vad 05 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-c5bf21dfbea8b768593c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1598" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>5$5¾10 vad 4&izkstsDV dk;Z&& ¼d½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj ¼[k½ fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh rS;kj djuk&& 5&izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd&&</p>
<p>05 vad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 502</span>
izkstsDV dk;Z ,oa izk;ksfxd fjdkMZ cqd ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;asxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA jkT; foghu lekt ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk;saA vfyax lw=h; ,oa fyax lw=h; vkuqoaf'kdrk] ,]ch]vks jDr lewg] o.kkZU/krk ,oa gheksQhfy;kA iztkfr vo/kkj.kk ,oa fo'ks"krk;sa] iztkrh; oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj] fo'o dh rhu izeq[k ekuo iztkfr;k¡] mudh 'kkjhfjd fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa HkkSxksfyd forj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-56e99ed6dc672f61651c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1543" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph ¼bUVjO;w 'ksM~;wy½ cukuk ,oa nks O;fDr;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ysdj ml ij ,d laf{kIr izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½ rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>fdlh lkekftd fo"k; ij iz'ukoyh cukuk vkSj nks O;fDr;ksa ls Hkjokdj laf{kIr izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½ rS;kj djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-048d78056bde3ce31021/full/max/0/default.png" width="739" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lHkh lkekftd foKkuksa esa lSU; foKku ,d tfVy ,oa egRoiw.kZ foKku gSA bldk vFkZ dsoy l'kDr lsuk laxBu] izfr"Bku] 'kkL= vFkok lSfud ls gh ugha vfirq mldh tM+sa jk"Vª dks jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd {ks=ksa esa O;kid :i ls QSyh gSA bldk {ks= O;kid ,oa lHkh izdkj ds Kku ls lEcfU/kr gSA bldk ,dkadh v/;;u ugha gks ldrkA jk"Vª dh 'kfDr] xfjek vkSj xkSjo jk"Vªh; eap ij dSls mHkj ldrh gS rFkk fo'o 'kkfUr vkSj lg vfLrRo LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA ;gh bl fo"k; ds iBu&ikBu dk eq[; mís'; gSA ;g fo"k; lSU; f'k{kk vFkok izf'k{k.k ls fHké gSA lSU; foKku fo"k; dk dsoy ,d iz'u i= 70 vadks dk gksxkA 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA fyf[kr esa mÙkh.kk±d 70 esa ls 23 vad gksaxs rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy;s 30 vad esa ls 10 vad gksaxsA dqy esa mÙkh.kk±d 33 vad gksaxsA fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d gSA ¼v½ vFkZ] {ks= ,oa rRo ¼izkFkfed foKku½A ¼c½ lhekvksa ls yxus okys jk"Vª rFkk muds lkFk jktuSfrd rFkk lSU; lEcU/kA</p>
<p>10 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-6c47baf01e30f6d9d8ef/full/max/0/default.png" width="2495" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ vko';drkA ¼c½ fuEu laxBuksa dk lkekU; Kku ¼d½ vkehZ fjtoZA ¼x½ ,u0lh0lh0A</p>
<p>08 vad ¼v½ vko';drkA ¼c½ laxBuA</p>
<p>lSU; foKku euksfoKku %</p>
<p>07 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-a4098835595e67809cda/full/max/0/default.png" width="2535" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ usr`RoA ¼c½ eukscyA</p>
<p>ejkBk ;qx dh lSU; O;oLFkk 08 vad ¼f'kokth ds lUnHkZ esa½A</p>
<p>flD[k lSU; i)fr 08 vad<span class="header-text">503 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼egkjk.kk j.kthr flag ds lUnHkZ esa½A</p>
<p>Hkkjr esa vaxzsth O;oLFkk 09 vad ¼Iyklh dh yM+kbZ ds lUnHkZ esa½] izFke Lora=rk laxzke] 1857 ¼laxzke ds vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd dkj.kksa rFkk Lora=rk laxzke esa fu"d"kks± ds vk/kkj ij iquxZBu½A</p>
<p>;q) ds fl)kUrA 10 vad ¼1½ Hkkjr&phu ;q)] 1962A ¼3½ Hkkjr&ikd ;q)] 1971A ¼4½ dkjfxy ;q)] 1999A ¼1½ ekid ifjHkk"kk] lk/kkj.k ekid dh lajpukA ¼2½ tkyh; funsZ'kkad ¼fxzM fjQjsUl½–pkj rFkk N% vad dkA ¼1½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpd dk ifjp;] mi;ksxA ¼2½ fnd~eku Kkr djukA ¼3½ jkf'k esa pyus ds fy;s fnd~lwpd lsV djuk rFkk pykukA ¼4½ lfoZl izksVsDVj dk ifjp; rFkk iz;ksxA ¼5½ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dh vH;kl iqfLrdkA 3&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa esa vadksa dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gksxk ¼1½ ekufp= iBuA ¼2½ fizTeSfVd fnd~lwpdA ¼3½ izk;ksfxd vH;kl&iqfLrdkA</p>
<p>20 05 05 dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-a4cffa15191e517b93cf/full/max/0/default.png" width="1046" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-47ea355ee67b48c7067d/full/max/0/default.png" width="376" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>,d Vksyh esa ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls vf/kd u gksA ,d fnu esa nks Vksyh ls vf/kd dh ijh{kk u gksA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-8f94104ce2c660d32029/full/max/0/default.png" width="1086" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1 ekufp= ifjp; ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] gkf'k;s ij nh x;h lwpukvksa dks okLrfod ekufp= ij
i<+uk rFkk gkf'k;s dh lwpukvksa ds izdkj 02
2 ekufp= funsZ'kkad pkj vadh; ,oa N% vadh; funsZ'kkadA 02
3 ekid dh ifjHkk"kk] ekid ds izdkjA 02
4 ljy ekid dh jpukA 02
5 fnd~lwpduke] fofHké iqtks± ds izdkj rFkk iz;ksx fof/kA 02
6 ekufp= fn'kkuqdwy djukA 02
7 ekSf[kd ijh{kkA 03
</pre>
<p>1 lkadsfrd fpUg–pkj lkadsfrd fpUgksa dks cukuk ftlesa ,d lSfud lkadsfrd fpUg vfuok;Z gSA 02 02 2 mÙkj fn'kkvksa ls lEcfU/kr iz'uA 03 3 ekufp= ij fxzM fnd~eku ukiukA 03 4 fnd~ekuksa ds vUrZifjorZuA 02 5 mÙkjkUrjksa ,oa fof'k"V fnd~lwpd =qfV Kkr djukA 03 6 vH;kl iqfLrdkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 504</span>
¼l½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk uhfr fu/kkZj.k izfØ;k dk laf{kIr ifjp;A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-ae54d6733683148efb80/full/max/0/default.png" width="2752" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼[k½ izknsf'kd lsuk ¼Vh0,0½A ¼l½ dk;ZA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-3df51e94dd01fbeaaa46/full/max/0/default.png" width="2696" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼l½ vuq'kkluA</p>
<p>¼2½ Hkkjr&ikd ;q)] 1965A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-9d93e3261c18acc35e7c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1090" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-439529c39ba5738dfc3b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1073" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>va'k] U;kl] vYiRo] cgqRo] rku ,oa rku ds izdkjA Hkkjr dh fgUnqLrkuh vkSj dukZVd i)fr;ksa ds Lojksa ,oa Jqfr;ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA rkuiqjs ds fofHkUu vaxksa dk Kku] mldk feykuk] mlds vf/kLoj vkfnA iw.kkZad % 25 xhrksa dh 'kSfy;ka vkSj izdkj&&/kzqin] /kekj] [;ky ¼foyfEcr vkSj nzqr½] VIik] Bqejh] rjkukA Xokfy;j ?kjkus dh fo'ks"krkA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, izLrkfor ikB~;Øe esa jkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor rkyksa ds cksyksa dk nqxqu] frxqu] pkSxqu dk Kku rhu rky] ,d rky] pkj rky] /kekjA NksVs Loj leqnk;ksa ds vk/kkj ij jkxksa dks igpkuuk vkSj mudh c<+r dh ;ksX;rkA laxhr lEcU/kh fo"k; ij fucU/kA Hkkjrh; laxhr lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgklA e/;dky ,oa vk/kqfud dkyA Hkkr[k.Ms] fo".kqfnxEcj] xksikyuk;d] ia0 tljkt ,oa ,e0,l0 lqCcky{Ekh dh thofu;ka vkSj Hkkjrh;</p>
<p>laxhr esa mudk ;ksxnkuA ¼1½ fuEufyf[kr jkxksa dk foLr`r vH;kl o`Unkouh lkjax] dsnkj] tkSuiqjhA izR;sd esa de ls de ,d nzqr [;ky rS;kj gksuk pkfg,A mfpr vyki rku] eqdhZ ,oa vU; y;iw.kZ rkyc) foLrkj.k ds lkFk mudks xkus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa visf{kr gSA dfBu rkyc) :iksa vkSj fujFkZd osx ij gh dsoy ugha] oju~ lgh /ofu] mPpkopu] Li"Vrk vkSj xfjekiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ,oa y; ds LokHkkfod izokg ij cy gksuk pkfg;sA ¼2½ xkSM+&lkjax iwohZ gehj] jkxksa dk lkekU; :i esa vH;klA mDr esa vyki rku dh vko';drk ugha gSA dsoy LFkk;h vkSj vUrjk i;kZIr gSA izR;sd jkxksa esa vkjksg] vojksg vkSj idM+ xkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s /kheh xfr esa vyki djus ij mUgsa igpkuus dh {kerk fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa gksuh pkfg;sA ¼3½ fuEufyf[kr rkyksa esa de ls de ,d xhr lh[kuk pkfg;sA rhu rky] >i rky] ,d rky] vkSj /kekjA ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor lc rkyksa ds Bsds rky ds lkFk dgus ,oa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rk fo|kFkhZ esa gksuh pkfg;sA –v/;kidksa dks okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fopkjkFkZ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;ks± dh ,d vk[;k cukuh pkfg;sA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-747c54a683f0e7091b88/full/max/0/default.png" width="522" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Jqfr;ka oh.kk ds 36 rkj ij 'kq) Lojksa dk LFkku iwoZ jkx] mÙkj jkx] lfU/k izdk'k jkx] vkJ; jkx] ijesy] izos'kd jkxA mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds FkkVksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj mlls jkxksa dh mRifÙkA Loj foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk fodkl vkSj HksnA dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA<span class="header-text">505 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
xhrksa ds vkyki] rku] cksyrku lfgr fyfic) djus dh {kerkA mDr jkxksa ds xhrksa esa de ls de ,d /kekj] ,oa foyfEcr [;ky o rjkuk gksxkA /kekj esa nqxqu] frxqu vkSj pkSxqu y;dkjh gksus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg,A ¼4½ ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u ds jkxksa esa NksVs Loj leqnk; dh tc vkdkj esa xk;k rc Loj igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg,A fo|kFkhZ esa ikB~;Øe ds lHkh rkyksa dk Bsdk rcys ij ctkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA</p>
<p>rhu ?k.Vs dk ,d izzzzz'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA 50 iw.kkZad dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA fyf[kr esa 17 rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 16 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 vad ikuk vko';d gksxkA iw.kk±d–25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-da57184a4b0e0981d7f2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2681" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>laxhr xk;u esa izLrkfor ikB~;Øe ds vykok fuEufyf[kr vkSj jgsxk % [kjt] tetek] is'kdkjk] VqdM+k eq[kM+k] likV] dwV] vyadkfjd] xed] lwr] ?klhV dk foLr`r v/;;uA iju xr] frgkbZ] frgkbZ ds izdkj dk;nk] iyVk] y; vkSj mlds izdkj] y;dkjh vkSj mlds fofHké izdkjksa dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk vadksa esa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA Hkkjrh; ok|ksa esa tSls&rcyk] i[kkot] flrkj] ok;fyu] fxVkj] ckalqjh] oh.kk] ljksn] lkajxh] bljkt vFkok fny:ck ok|ksa ds Kku ds lkFk tks fo'ks"k ok| fy;k gSA mlds fofHkUu vaxksa ,oa feyku dk fo'ks"k KkuA iw.kk±d–25 ¼1½ ok| ikB~;Øe gsrq izLrkfor jkx ¼dsnkj] o`Unkouh] tkSuiqjh½ dh fo'ks"krk;sa] Loj foLrkj ds ek/;e ls jkxksa dk foLrkj ,oa HksnA</p>
<p>vFkok ikB~;Øe ds rkyksa ¼vkM+kpkjrky] rhurky] /kekj ds fofHkUu y;ksa ds lkFk xt>aik] iape~ lokjh rky] tr rky] y;kRed izdkj] dfBu vyadkjksa dh jpukA fofHkUu y;dkfj;ksa dks rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh {kerkA tSls dk;nk] iju] frgkbZ] is'kdkjk] fyfic) djus dh {kerkA</p>
<p>vFkok ikB~;Øeksa esa fu/kkZfjr jkxksa esa xrksa dks Lojfyfi c) djus dh {kerk ,oa lk/kkj.k rksM+sa ,oa >kys ds lkFk fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA ¼2½ foyfEcr] e/;] nzqry; dk KkuA</p>
<p>vFkok</p>
<p>¼3½ lkekU; laxhr lEcU/kh fo"k;ksa ij laf{kIr fucU/kA ¼4½ Hkkjrh; laxhr dk laf{kIr bfrgkl ¼e/;dky ,oa vk/kqfud½ Hkkjrh; laxhrKksa dh thouh ,oa mudk ;ksxnku&fo".kq fnxEcj] xksiky uk;d] ,oa ia0 jfo'kadj] ia0 fd'ku egkjkt] ia0 lerk izlkn] mLrkn vgen tku fFkjdokA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-d2ac0724751957d8389f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1510" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fo|kFkhZ fuEufyf[kr ok|ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d ys ldrk gS % ¼1½ rcyk] ¼2½ i[kkot] ¼3½ oh.kk] ¼4½ flrkj] ¼5½ ljksn] ¼6½ lkjaxh] ¼7½ bljkt vFkok fny:ck] ¼8½ ok;yu] ¼9½ ckalqjh] ¼10½ fxVkj ¼fxVkj dk ikB~;Øe flrkj dh Hkkafr gksxk½A izFke nks ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk vU; ok|ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ;kstuk ls fHké gksxhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-3c55b64b6a2f4d87419c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1532" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1& fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZIr cksy ¼Bsdk is'kdkj] iju] VqdM+s] frgkb;ka vkfn½ tkuuk pkfg;sA rky dk ikap feuV dk vkd"kZd izn'kZu nsus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA bl izdkj ds izn'kZu esa fdlh Hkh cksy dh iqujko`fÙk u gks oju~ ogh cksy fofHké y;ksa vkSj nwljs izdkj ds rkyksa ls fuLrkj.k ds :i esa ;fn tku iM+s rks ctk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d Bsds ds cksy fu'p; gh nks Øfed VqdM+ksa vkfn ds chp nksgjk;s tk ldrs gSaA ,dkadh ¼lksyksa½ izn'kZu ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr rkysa ikB~;Øe esa gSA rhurky] /kekj] vkM+k pkSrky] nhipUnh] xt>aik] iape lokjh vkSj errkyA 2& fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ljy /kquksa ds lkFk] nhipUnh] >irky] ,drky] pkSrky vkSj /kekj ls laxr djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA 3& tks ok| fo|kFkhZ ys mUgsa feykus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA 4& fofHké y;dkjh tSls fd nks ek=kvksa dks rhu esa] rhu ek=kvksa dks pkj ek=kvksa esaA</p>
<p>65 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 506</span>
Bqejh 'kSyh dh laxr vius ok| ¼rcyk½ ij fofHké izdkj dh yM+h vkSj yXxh ds lkFk djus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-10b965506040f26817ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="1912" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fuEufyf[kr 3 jkxksa esa ls izR;sd esa ,d xr elhr[kkuh vkSj ,d jtk[kkuh ftldk foLrkj lfgr vH;kl gksxk%& o`Unkouh lkjax] dsnkj] tkSuiqjhA xfjek ds lkFk ctkus dh ;ksX;rkA ¼2½ dkeksn] gehj] cgkj jkxksa esa dsoy ,d xr fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k foLrkj ds ctkukA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls izR;sd jkx dk vkjksg&vojksg vkSj idM+ ctkus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj tc mUgsa /khes vfHkO;fDr vykiksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk; rc igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk gksuh pkfg;sA ¼3½ mijksDr xrsa rhu rky esa gks ldrh gSA >irky] ,drky] pkSrky] /kekj vkSj f=rky dk KkuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-be52fae80969cdcac2aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="462" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>,d le; esa ijh{kk ds fy;s ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k ij izfrcU/k vko';d gSA b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk laxhr oknu ijh{kk ,d fnu esas Øe'k% 20&25 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls vf/kd u gksA izR;sd [k.M dk fooj.k rFkk fu/kkZfjr vad%& 08 1 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk pqus x;s vius rky dk izn'kZuA 03 2 ikB~;Øe esa fufgr lk/kkj.k v/;;u dh rkysA 05 3 ikB~;Øe esa izLrkfor foLr`r v/;;u dh rkysA 4 rkyksa dk dguk vkSj mudk ctkukA 03 5 ijh{kd }kjk xk;h x;h vFkok ctk;h x;h /kquksa ds lkFk laxr djus dh ;ksX;rkA 03 6 ok| feykus dh ;ksX;rkA</p>
<p>03</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-da5c27721743a222a026/full/max/0/default.png" width="896" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>05 10 10 1 fjdkWMZA 2 izkstsDVA 3 l=h; dk;ZA laxhr xk;u ds lkFk gkjeksfu;e dh laxr dh vuqefr ugha gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-dc4f4d7d4e4da0ac5b71/full/max/0/default.png" width="2978" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk pqus x;s vius #fp ds lkFk xhr vFkok laxhr dk izn'kZuA 08 03 2 foLr`r v/;;u ds jkxksa ds Åij iwNs x;s vykiA 05 3 ikB~;Øe esa izLrqr foLr`r v/;;u dh rkyA 03 4 ikB~;Øe esa fufgr lk/kkj.k v/;;u dh rkyA 03 5 jkx vkSj Loj lewg dks igpkuus dh {kerkA 03 6 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh vkokt vkSj mldk lkekU; izHkkoA ¼1½ O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA ¼2½ v/;kid dks izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;Z dk okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kdksa ds fopkjkFkZ j[kus ds fy;s vfHkys[k j[kuk gksxkA fpdkjh] rksM+k] iju] frgkbZ vkfnA lkajx fofHkUu y;dkfj;ksa dks rkyfyfi esa fy[kus dh {kerkA tSls VqdM+k</p>
<p>cktksa ds izdkj ¼cukjl] Q:Z[kkckn½<span class="header-text">507 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
vk/kqfud laxhrKksa dh thouh ia0 lkerk izlkn] ,oa iUuk yky ?kks"k blesa 70 vadks dk ,d iz'ui= rFkk 30 vadks dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus gsrq fyf[kr ijh{kk rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd 23 ,oa 10 dqy 33 vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA xzaFk f'kYi ,oa lEcfU/kr dyk esa ftlesa ekSf[kd ,oa o"kZ Hkj dk dk;Z Hkh lfEefyr gksxkA dyk vkSj f'kYi dk lEcU/kA xzUFk f'kYi esa dyk dk egRoA dyk dh ifjHkk"kk] HkkjrhA fMtkbu lajpukRed rFkk vyadkfjd fl)kUr ,oa muds fofHkUu :i ,oa vkdkj A ltkoV dk ek/;e isu vkSj cz'k] dkxt dkVdj LVsfUly fizfUVaxA 1&v{kj fy[kuk ¼fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth½A 2 dEI;wVj dk izkjfEHkd Kku] iqLrd vkoj.k dh :ijs[kk dks dEI;wVj }kjk cukukA</p>
<p>1 dEI;wVj }kjk ,d jaxh; rFkk cgqjaxh; vkoj.k dh fMtkbu rS;kj djukA fo|kFkhZ dks izR;sd ekWMy cukus dk fooj.k rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA fooj.k fo"k; v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk voyksfdr gksxk vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA blds fy;s iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk vad fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA ¼c½ cuk;s tkus okys ekMyksa dh lwph dk pkVZ cuk;k tk; vkSj d{kkvksa esa Vkaxk tk;A ¼l½ izR;sd fo|kFkhZ }kjk fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr ,d pkVZ Hkh rS;kj djuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>– izR;sd ijh{kd }kjk de ls de rhu iz'u izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ls iwNs tk;saxsA blds fy;s lHkh vad iz/kku ijh{kd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxsA</p>
<p>– okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ,d ekWMy ¼tks pkj ?kaVs esa rS;kj gks tk;½ fn;k tk;sxkA 1&¼v½ ySVj izsl dh NikbZ esa dEiksftax djuk ,d feuV esa ik¡p 'kCn dh j¶rkj ls] izwQ fudkyuk] izwQ i<+uk rFkk lq/kkjukA ¼c½ mPp lqUnj ekWMy cukuk] tSls lqUnj fp= eatw"kk ¼,yce½] cLrs ¼iksVZQksfy;ks½A vkHkw"k.k isVh] J`axkjnku vkfnA ¼l½ ubZ ;k iqjkuh iqLrdksa dks nks Hkkafr ls iqu% ckbf.Max djuk] tSls iqLrdky; okyh ckbf.Max vkSj ykspnkj ckbf.Max tks Qhrs ij dh x;h gks] iwjh vk/kh os dsoy ihB ij diM+k] ftYnlkth okyk yxkdj ftlesa fuEufyf[kr lHkh rjhds 'kkfey gksa iqjkuh iqLrd dh flykbZ dks rksM+uk] lQkbZ djuk] QVs tqtksa dh ejEer djuk] j{kd dkxtksa dks cukuk vkSj Qhrs ij flykbZ djukA ihB ij ljsl yxkuk] ihB dks xksy djuk o fdukjs dkVuk] Åij o uhps ds fy;s n¶rh dkVukA ihB xksy djus ds fy;s xksykbZ cukukA ftYnlkth ds diM+s ls mls e<+uk] j{kd dkxt dks Åij uhps tksM+uk o lqUnjrk ds lkFk mls lEiw.kZ djukA</p>
<p>¼n½ blh izdkj dh lEiw.kZ fØ;k] vk/kh iwjh o pkSFkkbZ izdkj dh ftYnlkth esa o peM+s] jSDlhu dh ftYnlkth esa dh tk;A ¼;½ ysVj iSM dk Nkiuk lkjh NikbZ dh fØ;k izkjEHk ls vUr rd tSls dEikst djuk] Nkiuk] izwQ rFkk 'kq) djuk] rFkk gkFk ds izwQ izsl }kjk Nkiuk ;k NksVs VªsfMy e'khu ij mls NkiukA ¼1½ fofHké izdkj ds lHkh ltkoV ds ek/;e ls ekWMyksa dks ltkukA ¼2½ fgUnh o vaxzsth ds v{kjksa dks fy[kukA ¼3½ ekWMyksa o vkStkjksa ds fp= [khapukA ¼4½ dEikst fd;s gq;s eSVj dks vyadkfjd rjhds ls NikbZ ds fy;s cukukA ¼5½ j{kd dkxtksa rFkk iqLrdksa ds vkoj.k i`"B dks ltkukA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 508</span>
¼6½ ltkoV ds fofHké ek/;e }kjk ltkoV djuk ftlesa ydM+h ds BIis] fyuksfu;e ds BIis o gkQ&Vksu vkfn 'kkfey gksaA</p>
<p>– ¼1½ izR;sd l= esa izR;sd ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk de ls de nl ekWMy vo'; cuk;s tk;sa vkSj blds vfrfjDr izR;sd dks de ls de nks mPp dksfV ds lqUnj ekWMy viuh bPNkuqlkj cuk;s tk;saA</p>
<p>¼2½ lHkh ekWMyksa ij ltkoV dk dk;Z Lo;a fd;k tk;sA ¼3½ v/;kidksa dks izR;sd ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds dk;Z ds fo"k; esa ,d fjiksVZ iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds fy;s j[kuh pkfg;sA</p>
<p>– dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad 30 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d vad 10 vad le; 06 ?k.Vs –</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-56612f28872786448bda/full/max/0/default.png" width="1030" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>03 03 1 ekWMy cukukA 2 ltkoVA 3 izsl dk;Z ¼d½ dEiksftaxA ¼[k½ izwQ jhfMax dk;ZA 4 ekSf[kd dk;ZA</p>
<p>03 03 03 1 Qkby fjdkWMZA 2 l=h; dk;Z lrr~ ewY;kaduA 3 izkstsDV dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kdhA</p>
<p>04 03 08 O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA vyadkfjd dyk dk bfrgkl] mi;ksxh dyk;sa ,oa vkdkjA vcjh ¼fu;af=r rFkk vfu;af=r½ xksYM Vwfyax] LØhu fizfVaxA 2 iqLrdksa ds vkoj.k ij okjfu'k] ySfeus'ku rFkk ;w0oh0 irZ yxkdj vkd"kZd cukukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-7536d7c5397bd629068f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1725" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vad dk rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ftlesa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr gS] gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 4 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd u gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10 33 vad vkus pkfg;sA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-a31460d47c69eaff4601/full/max/0/default.png" width="748" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>blds vUrxZr csUp gqd] ekbVj cksMZ] Mkosy IysV] vkfn dk KkuA blds vUrxZr LØsij rFkk jsxeky dk KkuA 1- 2- 3- fofHkUu izdkj ds ;a=ksa dks rst djukA vkW;y LVksu] ,ejh ifg;k dk iz;ksx tSls%& cS.M lk] ldqZyj lk] vkfnA 1- 2- blds vUrxZr dhy] isap] dCts] rkys] uV&cksYV] gRFkk rFkk ew¡B] gqd rFkk vkbZ]] Mksj cksYV] cky dSpA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54/full/max/0/default.png" width="427" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">509 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>1-</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-ed0feba0f805317ae615/full/max/0/default.png" width="1578" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>tSls%& ydM+h ds izdkj] mudh cukoV] jax] izkfIr dk LFkku] otu izfr ?kufQV rFkk iz;ksxA ydfM+;k¡ tSls%& vke] 'kh'ke] lkxkSu] nsonkj] lk[kw] phM+] uhe] egqvk] rqu] bcksuh] jkst oqM] vksd] v[kjksV] fot;lky] ccwy] chp oqM] lsey vkfnA</p>
<p>2- izdkj] cukus dh fof/k rFkk mi;ksfxrkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-dce7ac236a8c80adb87a/full/max/0/default.png" width="3144" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>2- ?kjsyw lkefxz;ksa dh ekud ekiA tSls&lUnwd] vkyekjh] dqlhZ] est] LVwy] pkjikbZ] r[r] lsUVj Vscqy vkfnA 1- ifjHkk"kk] izdkj rFkk mudk o.kZuA 2- tksM+ ds izdkj] uki] mi;ksfxrk] A 1- #<+ leekih; ;k izkekf.kd leekih; iz{ksi fp= cukukA 3- eqDr gLr js[kk fp= cukukA 2- fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth ds cM+s cM+s v{kjksa dks xzkQ }kjk fy[kus dk Kku rFkk v{kj ys[ku dk egRoA 3- ikWfy'k] okfuZ'k rFkk isUV rS;kj djus o iz;ksx djus dk KkuA LVsfuax] js'ks Hkjuk rFkk ¶;wfeax dk KkuA 1- uewus ¼MODELS½ dh cukoV] ydM+h ls ysdj ikWfy'k] okfuZ'k rFkk isUV rd dh iwjh gksuh pkfg,A 2- uewus bl izdkj ds cuok;s tka; ftlds vko';d tksM+ rFkk esVy fQfVaXl dk iz;ksx gksA</p>
<p>3- Nk=ksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ds uewuksa ds uki o vkdkj Lo;a fu/kkZfjr djuk pkfg,A</p>
<p>4- iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa oky czdsV] ysVj jSd] ySEi LVS.M] fofHkUu izdkj ds Vsª] eksecÙkh LVS.M] Vkosy jksyj] cqd jSd] [kw¡fV;k¡ rFkk ¶ykoj ikWV LVS.M cuok;s tka;A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-a748c94de5cbaa81d679/full/max/0/default.png" width="1968" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ ckº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; vad&15</p>
<p>1- ekWMy dh rS;kjh] lgh cukus dh fof/k 03 vad 2- lgh tksM+ 03 vad 3- ekWMy dh lgh :i js[kk 03 vad 4- fpi dkfoZax 03 vad 5- ekSf[kd 03 vad ¼c½ vkUrfjd ewY;kadu& 15 vad 1- izkstsDV dk;Z 06 vad 2- fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk 05 vad 3- l=h; dk;Z ,oa lrr~ ewY;kadu 04 vad fo"k; v/;kid izR;sd Nk= ds dk;ksZa dh ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj djds okº; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k vo';</p>
<p>izLrqr djsaA dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr o laLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øekuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd ds :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxsA 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA fiu cksMZ] 'kwfVax cksMZ] csUp LVkij] dkdZ jcjA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-bae1ee4d57ea8b167c46/full/max/0/default.png" width="924" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1- 2- iqjkus ;a=ksa dh ejEer] iRFkj ds ifg;k dk iz;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-e770a8f183d692b42287/full/max/0/default.png" width="931" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 510</span>
<p>1-</p>
<h4>[kjkn e'khuA</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-7b101c04d67f489fa5a1/full/max/0/default.png" width="779" height="114" loading="lazy">
<h4>pV[kuh] bekfy;k&dq.Mk] LVs] dkLVlZ] Ckky dSp rFkk fejj fDYiA</h4>
<p>1- ydM+h rFkk yV~Bs dk ewY; Kkr djukA 2- cukus dh fof/k ,oa mfpr LFkkuksa ij mudk iz;ksxA 2- leys[kh; iz{ksi fp= cukukA 1- js[kk fp= ds ;a= rFkk js[kk fp= esa iz;ksx gksus okyh js[kk,¡A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-c6e3217d2d326a88a504/full/max/0/default.png" width="1418" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fyf[kr ijh{kk esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadks dk rhu ?k.Vs dk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa ekSf[kd ijh{kk Hkh lfEefyr gSA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 4 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd u gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fyf[kr vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa de ls de Øe'k% 23$10=33 vad vkus pkfg;sA 1- fn, x, uki ds vuqlkj ifj/kkuksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk fp=@Mªkbax cukuk] fooj.k 10 vad fy[kuk ¼Qqy&Ldsy ,oa iSekuk ekudj] feYVu DykFk Mªkf¶Vax½</p>
<p>10 vad 2- oL=@ifj/kku dfVax ,oa ifj/kku flykbZ ¼xkesZaV~l esafdax esa½ dke vkus okyh lkexzh rFkk midj.k] fofHkUu izdkj ds izsl rFkk izsflax eVsfj;Yl&midj.k] vkbjfuax ,oa izsflax dh O;k[;k&vUrjA</p>
<p>3- flykbZ e'khu dk bfrgkl] flykbZ e'khu dh tkudkjh] muesa vkus okys nks"k ,oa mudk fuokj.kA 10 vad 10 vad 4- fofHkUu izdkj ds Vk¡ds@^^gkFk dh flykb;k¡** cukus dh fof/k rFkk mlds izdkj] lhEl]</p>
<p>fJadst ijh{k.k ,oa laf{kIr fof/k dk KkuA</p>
<p>5- iSVuZ esfdax&iSVuZ ds izdkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk egRo] iSVuZ dh lgk;rk ls fuf'pr vkdkj 10 vad ds diM+ksa dh ferO;f;rkiwoZd dkVus dh fof/k iznf'kZr djukA</p>
<p>10 vad 6- gkFk ,oa e'khu dh lqb;ksa rFkk /kkxksa ds izdkj] lqb;ksa ds uEcj rFkk oL=@ifj/kku ds vuq:i muds iz;ksx dk Kku] fofHkUu izdkj ds /kkxksa dh tkudkjh rFkk oL=@ifj/kku esa muds iz;ksx dk KkuA</p>
<p>7- 'kjhj jpuk foKku& ,ukWVeh Qkj VsylZ Tokb.V~l ,.M ewoesUV~lA 10 vad</p>
<p>30 vad fn, gq, uki ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr oL=ksa@ ifj/kkuksa dk Mk;xzke cukuk] iSVuZ esfdax]</p>
<p>dkVuk ,oa iw.kZ:is.k flydj ifj/kku dk :i nsukA</p>
<p>1- Ldwy Ýkd 2- gkml dksV 3- dqrkZ& caxkyh dqrkZ] usg: dqrkZ] dyhnkj dqrkZA 4- cq'kVZ& vksiu ,.M DyksT+M dkylZ 5- vk/kqfud fudj ¼gkQiS.V½ 6- iS.V&csYVsM 7- dksV& DyksT+M ,oa vksisu dkyjA 15 vad fn;s x;s uki ds vuqlkj oL=ksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk fp= cukuk ¼Mªkf¶Vax½ ,oa dVkbZ djuk& 06 vad ¼1½ Ýkd ¼2½ gkml dksV ¼3½ caxkyh dqrkZ] usg: 'kVZ ¼4½ cq'kVZ&[kqyh o cUn ¼5½ vk/kqfud usdj ¼6½ iS.V&csYVsM] IysVysl] dkiqZysUV ¼7½ dksV&cUn o [kqyk 2& oL=ksa dh flykbZ] fQfuf'kax ,oa izsflax 3& ekSf[kd dk;Z</p>
<p>06 vad 03 vad 15 vad<span class="header-text">511 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼1½ Qkby fjdkMZ ¼2½ flykbZ&ckfydk] iq:"k ,oa L=h ds oL= ¼3½ e'khu ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk Kku ¼4½ l=h; dk;Z ,oa ekSf[kd dk;Z</p>
<p>05 vad 06 vad 02 vad 02 vad O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;kas dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd ds :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxsA 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA flykbZ e'khu ds vVspesUV~l] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn vkSj mudh O;k[;k ¼VªsM 'kCnkoyh½A 6- nftZ;ksa ds fpUg ¼'kkVZgS.M bu Vsyfjax½ fMtkbu] LVkby] QS'ku dh O;k[;k vkSj varj] foØsrk ds xq.k] xzkgdksa ds O;ogkj] ifj/kku ewY; fu/kkZj.k ¼ifj/kku dh dher fudkyuk½</p>
<p>7- 'kjhj dh cukoV vkSj vkd`fr dk ijh{k.k] 'kjhj dks foHkkftr djus okyh js[kk,¡] ,cukeZy fQxlZ vkSj muds izdkj] Mh&QkeZ fQxlZ dk KkuA blesa 100 vadks dk ,d iz'u&i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 [k.M&d blesa 10 vadksa ds oLrqfu"B iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA [k.M&[k vkys[ku 60 vad vfuok;ZA vkys[ku&izkd`frd] vyadkfjd] vkd`fr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr fofHkUu izdkj ds nks ;k nks lss vf/kd vko`fRr ds ekSfyd&jpukRed vkys[kuA iq"i tSls xqykc] dey] lwjteq[kh] Mgfy;k] xqM+gy] isUth vkfn Qwy] dfy;ka] ifRr;ksa vkfn oLrq;sa tSls ekuo 'ka[k] frrfy;kaa] gal] fgju] gkFkh vkfn dk vk/kkj ysdj vkys[ku cukukA de ls de rhu jax Hkjus gSaA mRre laxfr ds lkFkA vkys[ku oL=ksa dh NikbZ] cqukbZ] d<+kbZ] peZ f'kYi] crZu] vYiuk o vU; T;kfefr vkdkj esa cukus gksaxsA xzkQ cuk dj Hkh vkys[ku cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA</p>
<p>30 vad [k.M&x ¼dksbZa ,d [k.M½ oLrq fp=.k vFkok Le`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok izd`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok izkd`frd n`'; ¼yS.MLdsi½ 30 vadA izd`fr fp=.k iq"i tSls&dusj] xqM+gy] isUth] dfy;ka] MaByksa] ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd jaxksa eas Nk;k] izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaaA ikS/ks o iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A</p>
<p>30 vad</p>
<p>vFkok Le`fr fp=.k oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxt ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] 'kh'ks o ,uey vU; nSfud thou dh NksVh&NksVh oLrq,a ;k ljy i'kq&i{kh tsSls dqRrk] fcYyh] [kjxks'k] fgju] gkFkh] i{kh] cRr[k] eksj] rksrk] eqxkZ] dcwrj] gal] uki 15 lsaeh0 ls vf/kd ughaA ¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½</p>
<p>vFkok</p>
<p>30 vad izkd`frd n`'; ¼Land Scape½ mPprj izkd`frd n`'; tSls m"kkdky] e/;dky dksbZ _rq izHkko] ftlesa ekuo] i'kq&i{kh] >ksifM+;ksa] vkdk'k dk lekos'k gks ;k xzkeh.k thou dh lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksMs+ izkd`frd i`"BHkwfe esa cukuk gSA ek/;e&ty jax] iksLVj jax] vkW;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsaeh0 x 30 lsaeh0A iqLrdsa& dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA oLrq fp=.k</p>
<p>fofHkUu izdkj dh oLrq;sa tks lk/kkj.k iz;ksx esaa vkrh gaS vkSj tks csyukdkj] vk;rkdkj rFkk lkekU; vkdkj dh gkssrh gS tSls ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] nhid] ykyVsu] cksrysa] fxykl] twrs] vVSph] Fkjel] Nrjh] iSdsV] Qy] lCth vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 512</span>
fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isaV] iksLVj jax] ty jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA fVIi.kh&fp= la;kstu 20 lseh0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k xksykdkj oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsaeh0 ÅapkbZ ij j[kk gksuk pkfg,A blesa 100 vdksa dk ,d iz'ui= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 blesa 10 vadksa ds izkfof/kd dyk ls oLrqfu"B iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA Z [k.M&c& 12 vad] [k.M&l& 16 vad] [k.M&n&16 vad] [k.M&b 16 vad]</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-0372d79c5fc9db1a4860/full/max/0/default.png" width="1407" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth ds cM+s ¼CAPITAL½ izdk'k o Nk;k;qDr v{kj] jkseu] vk/kqfudA lkFk&lkFk frjNh fy[kkoV esa ,d okD;A nh?kZ o`Rr dh jpuk rFkk mls Li'kZ djrh js[kk ds Åij vfHkyEc Mkyuk</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-371de5c1ee90408e8450/full/max/0/default.png" width="2997" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Bksl T;kfefr& csyu] xksyk] xksyd] "kadq] lwph LrEHk] lEik'oZ] dk mRls/k] vuqfoPNsn ¼Iyku ,yhos'ku½ [khapuk rFkk iz{ksi [khapukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-590bdddead8248046cf2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1861" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>v{kj ds dkB rFkk Bkslksa ds leferh; fp=A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-b045451e71b1eefe91e9/full/max/0/default.png" width="1408" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image37-5f210bea0c7e43820bb6/full/max/0/default.png" width="1453" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼dksbZ ,d [k.M djuk gS½ oLrq fp=.k 30 vad vFkok Le`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok izd`fr fp=.k 30 vad vFkok izkd`frd n`'; ¼yS.MLdsi½ 30 vadA</p>
<p>vFkok</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-262a1fea3c4510372723/full/max/0/default.png" width="1306" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-15b09f28a8bb98cd84cd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1372" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>iq"i tSls&dusj] xqM+gy] isUth] dfy;ka] MaByksa] ifRr;ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ ikS/ks ds fp=] izkd`frd jaxksa eas Nk;k] izdk'k rFkk izfr Nk;k n'kkZrs gq, cukukA ty jax ;k iksLVj jax dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaaA ikS/ks o iq"i] ifRr;ksa ds izR;sd vax o tksM+ cukus esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image46-9c7f4b9749f62a894f13/full/max/0/default.png" width="1342" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>oLrq fp=.k ;k izkd`frd fp=.k ds lkFk&lkFk Le`fr fp=.k lQsn dkxt ij izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfr Nk;k lfgr fuEu oLrqvksa es ls fdlh ,d dk fp= cukuk gksxkA ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] 'kh'ks o ,uey vU; nSfud thou dh NksVh&NksVh oLrq,a ;k ljy i'kq&i{kh tsSls dqRrk] fcYyh] [kjxks'k] fgju] gkFkh] i{kh] cRr[k] eksj] rksrk] eqxkZ] dcwrj] gal] uki 15 lsaeh0 ls vf/kd ughaA ¼ek/;e isfUly Øs;ku½ Land Scape</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-cc2a7dd118ab5706389b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1770" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>mPprj izkd`frd n`'; tSls m"kkdky] e/;dky dksbZ _rq izHkko] ftlesa ekuo] i'kq&i{kh] >ksifM+;ksa] vkdk'k dk lekos'k gks ;k xzkeh.k thou dh lk/kkj.k >kadh] lkekftd n`';] FkksMs+ izkd`frd i`"BHkwfe esa cukuk gSA ek/;e&ty jax] iksLVj jax] vkW;y] vkW;y isLVy o dkcZu pkjdksy isfUly] uki 25 lsaeh0 x 30 lsaeh0A dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA fofHkUu izdkj dh oLrq;sa tks lk/kkj.k iz;ksx esaa vkrh gaS vkSj tks csyukdkj] vk;rkdkj rFkk lkekU; vkdkj dh gkssrh gS tSls ?kjsyw crZu] Økdjh] nhid] ykyVsu] cksrysa] fxykl] twrs] vVSph] Fkjel] Nrjh]<span class="header-text">513 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
iSdsV] Qy] lCth vkfn dk fp= cukuk&;g fp=.k bad esa izdk'k] Nk;k rFkk izfrNk;k] isfUly] isLVy] vk;y isaV] iksLVj jax] ty jax vxz Hkwfe rFkk i`"B Hkwfe n'kkZrs gq, djuk gSA fp= la;kstu 20 lsaeh0 ls de u gksA oLrq lewg ,d vk;rkdkj o vU; csyukdkj ;k xksykdkj oLrqvkas dk gksuk pkfg,A ftudk vkil esa leUo; Hkh gksuk pkfg,A oLrqvksa dks de ls de 40 lsaeh0 ÅapkbZ ij j[kk gksuk pkfg,A blesa ,d iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk 100 vadksa dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33</p>
<h4>[k.M&d ¼vfuok;Z½</h4>
<p>70 vad ekuo flj dk (Statue) izfrek }kjk jaxksa esa fp=.k ¼d½ ekuo psgjs dk vuqikr ,oa Hkko ds vuqlkj vfHkO;atuk ¼30 vad½ ¼[k½ izdk'k] Nk;k ,oa izfrPNk;k ¼f=vk;keh½ dk lgh iz;ksx¼30 vad½A ¼x½ izfrek ds ihNs yxs insZ ij Nk;k] izdk'k ,oa izfrPNk;k dks n'kkZuk ¼10 vad½A</p>
<p>vFkok</p>
<p>Hkkjrh; fp=dkjh ¼d½ lVhd js[kkadu&20 vad ¼[k½ vuq:irk&15 vad ¼x½ izHkkoh jax la;kstu ,oa lkeUtL;&20 vad ¼?k½ lEiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr ,oa fQfuf'kax&15 vadA [k.M&[k 30 vad jaxksa esa dkYifud fp= la;kstu xzkeh.k ?kVukvksa dk mér Hkko izdk'ku vFkok fp= tSls xzkeokyk xM+fj;k] gyokgk] fdlku] ekyh] nw/kokyk] Hkkth cspus okyk ;k Qsjh okyk] [ksy mRlo vkfnA blesa ekuo fp= mér n`'; esa ftlesa unh] o`{k] >ksiM+h] edku bR;kfn Hkh lfEefyr fd;s tk;saA fp= nks ;k vf/kd jaxksa esa LorU= 'kSyh esa likV jax o js[kkvksa }kjk izdkf'kr fd;s tk;saA</p>
<p>vFkok Hkkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl Hkkjrh; dyk ds fuEukafdr mi'kh"kZdksa esa foHkkftr gks] fofHké dyk dsUnzksa dk bfrgkl] vkykspukRed vkSj rqyukRed@v/;;u ds lkFk i<+k;k tk;A jktiwr dky] o fo'ks"k iz[;kr Hkkjrh; dykdkjksa dk thou ifjp;A iqLrdsa dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA [k.M&[k Hkkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl Hkkjrh; dyk ds fuEukafdr mi'kh"kZdksa esa foHkkftr gks] fofHké dyk dsUnzksa dk bfrgkl] vkykspukRed vkSj rqyukRed@v/;;u ds lkFk i<+k;k tk;A eqxy dky] iqutkZxj.k dky ] caxky Ldwy ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= rhu ?k.Vs dk vkSj 50 vadksa dk gksxkA blds vykok 50 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s fo|kFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed vkSj ;ksx esa Øe'k% de ls de 17$16 dqy 33 vad ikuk vko';d gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj O;k[;k tgk¡ lEHko gks lds mnkgj.k vkSj fp= nsrs gq;s dRFkd] HkjrukV~;e~] euhiqjh vkSj dFkdyhA 1 vfHku;] vkafxd] okfpd] vgk;] lkfRod] dl~d&el~d dVk{k fFkYyu] y;] gjksok] fojkenzqr] ?kwa?kV vapyA 2 gkFkksa ds ¼la;qDr½] 33 izdkj vkSj budk iz;ksx nsorkvksa ds gkFkksa dh fLFkfr;ksa tSls czg~ek] f'ko] fo".kq] ljLorh] ikoZrh] y{eh] x.ks'k] dkfrZds;] bUnz] vfXu] ;e] o#.k] O;kl] dqcsj vorkjksa ds gkFkksa dh fLFkfr;ka fofHké lEcU/kksa dks iznf'kZr djus okys gkFkksa dh fLFkfr;k¡A ik¡p izdkj dh dqUnA 3 y[kuÅ ?kjkus vkSj t;iqj ?kjkus dh dFkd u`R;ksa esa xrksa] VqdM+ksa] ekuksa] izn'kZu vkfn esa eq[; Hksn vFkok dFkdyh ¼eksguh vV~Ve½ vFkok e.khiqjh u`R;A</p>
<p>66 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 514</span>
4 vken] iju vkfn dks rky fyfi esa fy[kus dh ;ksX;rkA rhojk] ,drky] pkjrky] vkM+k pkjrky] /kekjh f=rky ds Bsdksa dks nqxqu] frxqu] pkSxqu esa fy[kukA LFkk;h Hkko] lapkjh vuqqHkko ,oa jlksa dk iw.kZ KkuA u`R; lEcU/kh fdlh fo"k; ij fucU/k fy[kus dh {kerk– fuEufyf[kr u`R;dkjksa dh thofu;k¡– mn; 'kadj] xksihukFk] dkydk] vPNu egkjkt] 'kEHkw egkjkt] t;yky] lksuy eku flagA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-1280147f293c860e17c3/full/max/0/default.png" width="1750" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-64e2f17da3380d2ac7d2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1943" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1 V[kus] ?kqVus] dej] dU/k] ckgksa] dykb;ksa] flj] xnZu] vka[kksa] HkkSgksa dh dfBu xfr;ksa dk vH;kl] fofHké izdkj dh pkyksa dk izn'kZu] Hkkoksa dk vfHkO;fDrdj.k] u`R; vkSj eqnzkvksa }kjk Hkko] tSls–ohj] d#.k] gkL; vkfn fn[kkukA 2 /kekj] vkM+k] pkSrky esa ljy rr~dkj] pkjxra] ,d vk;r] rhu pDdjnkj ijuA 10 VqdM+s vkSj dfor rhu rkyksa esa] ,d xr nks iju vkSj pkj VqdM+s >irky esa ,d xr vkSj nks VqdM+s pkSrky esaA 3 rcys ij rhu rky ds vfrfjDr rhojk] vkM+k] pkSrky] /kekj ,d pkSrky] rky ds Bsds cukus dh ;ksX;rkA de ls de mijksDr rkyksa esa ls izR;sd esa nks VqdM+s vkSj u`R; ds fy, u`R; ds lHkh VqdM+s vkfn dk i<+uk vkSj gkFk ls rkyh] [kkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;s lHkh rkyksa dk nsuk vkSj u`R; ls rkyksa dks igpkuus] idM+us vkSj vuqxeu djus dh ;ksX;rkA 4 dFkkud vkSj ikSjkf.kd u`R; tSls Jhd`".k dh thou ?kVuk;sa vkfn ls nks u`R;A 5 foLr`r dRFkd u`R;] xkso/kZu yhyk] ek[ku pksjh] dfBu VqdM+ksa vFkok rksM+ksa dk mlesa izn'kZuA</p>
<p>;k o.kZe~] in~e] fFkYyu dh Hkjr ukV~;e~ u`R; dh J`a[kyk fdUgha nks jkxksa esaA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vadksa dk Øe fuEuor~ gksxk 15 fo|kFkhZ dk viuk pquk gqvk u`R;A 10 ijh{kd }kjk iwNs x;s u`R; [k.M xr VqdM+s vkfn fofHké rkyksa esaA 5 vfHkO;fDr] laosx] Hkko vkfnA 5 os'k] J`axkj] lTtk vU; izlk/ku vkfnA y;dkjh] rky Kku vkfnA 5 u`R; ds VqdM+ksa vkSj rky ds Bsdksa dk fofHké y;ksa esa gkFk ls rkyh [kkyh vkfn fn[kykrs gq;sA 5 lkekU; /kkj.kk vkSj u`R; dk izHkkoA 5 v/;kidksa dks izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds dk;Z dk ys[kk okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k izLrqr djus ds fy;s rS;kj djuk pkfg;sA</p>
<p>dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ls ijke'kZ djds ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad 50 U;wure mÙkh.kk±d vad 16 vad le; izfr ijh{kkFkhZ 15&20 fe0 1 ijh{kkFkhZ dk viuk pquk gqvk u`R;A 08 2 ijh{kd }kjk iwNs x;s u`R; [k.M xr VqdM+s vkfn fofHké rkyksa esa crkukA 03 03 3 os'k] J`axkj] lTtk] vU; izlk/ku vkfnA 03 4 vfHkO;fDr] lans'k] Hkko vkfnA 5 y;dkjh] rky] Kku vkfnA 03 6 u`R; ds VqdM+ksa vkSj rky dks fofHkUu y;ksa esa gkFk ls rkyh vkfn fn[kkrs gq;sA 02 03 7 lkekU; /kkj.k vkSj u`R; dk izHkkoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-801eab0439f573dc378a/full/max/0/default.png" width="831" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1 fjdkWMZA 2 izkstsDVA 3 l=h; dk;ZZA</p>
<p>05 10 10 O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okg~; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA Hkko] dVk{k fudkl] ine] il] jkexksiy] yPNw egjkt dh thofu;k¡<span class="header-text">515 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-260f60f8dba62dcf35d5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1288" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>blesa 100 vadksa dk ,d iz'u i= rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 1&rdZ'kkL= rFkk mudk oxhZdj.k 2&mfDr;ksa dk rkfdZd Lo:i] vUrjkuqeku dh izd`fr ,oa Lo:iA 3&U;k; okD; % vkdkjA 4&feJ U;k; okD; 5&U;k; okD;ksa ds fu;eksa ds mYya?ku ls mRiUu nks"k 6&izkDdYiuk 7&O;oLFkk ,oa fu;eksa dk laLFkkiu 8&oxhZdj.k 9&vkxeukRed ;qfDr;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ,oa vkxeukRed i)fr dk iz;ksx] 10&izk;ksfxd</p>
<p>10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA 2&vUrjkuqeku ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa ls lacaf/kr nks"k izdj.k] vUrjkuqeku ds izdkjA 3&la;ksxA 6& lkE;kuqekuA 9& vkxeu rdZ ls lacaf/kr nks"k izdj.kA 10& vkxeu dh fof/k;kaA N.C.C.</p>
<p>jk"Vª fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl esa Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks mUeq[k djuk] muesa pfj= fuekZ.k usr`Ro ds xq.k vkSj fo'ks"k n{krk ¼skill½ fnykus ds lkFk&lkFk muesa lqj{kk] lkekftd jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] Ik;kZoj.kh; LokLF; lqj{kk ,oa vkink izca/ku tSlh leL;kvksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, tkx:d djuk gS] ftlls budk Hkfo"; mTToy ,oa mUufr'khy rFkk vuq'kkflr cu ldsA us'kuy dSMsV dksj ¼N.C.C.½ oSdfYid fo"k; ds :Ik esa i<+k;k tk;sxkA bldk dsoy ,d fyf[kr iz'ui= 70 vad dk gksxk rFkk 30 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gksxh] dqy mRrh.kZ vad 33 gksxkA fyf[kr rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vyx&vyXk mRrh.kZ gksuk vko';d gksxkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-afd444b59f8d841ee09c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1845" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼d½ jk"Vªh; ,drk ,oa ns'kHkfDr ¼[k½ /keZ fujis{krk ds cqfu;knh ewY; ¼?k½ fofHkUurk esa ,drk</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-82618a08dc4068073bf5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1234" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼[k½ usr`Ro ds fodkl dk egRo mik; ,oa vko';drk ¼x½ le; izca/ku] lk{kkRdkj esa n{krk izoh.k gksus ds mik; ¼?k½ pfj= fuekZ.k dk egRo ,oa lekt esa mi;ksx</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-b47a7339e34f84178b30/full/max/0/default.png" width="209" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼x½ Hkkjr& ikfdLrku ;q) 1948] 1965]1971] dkjfxy la?k"kZ 1999 ¼?k½ Hkkjrh; lsuk ds ohj liwr ¼estj 'kSrku flag] fczxsfM;j mleku] ohj vCnqy gehn] dkjfxy ds ghjks ijeohj pØ fotsrk ;ksxsUnz ;kno] lat; ¼thfor½ ¼d½ lkbcj Økbe<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 516</span>
¼x½ izHkkoh lapkj ds fl)kUr ,oa mi;ksx rFkk vko';drk</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-6e9ba98fb1b4fab72dcc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1807" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-0b986d7f81b4e4cade50/full/max/0/default.png" width="293" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼d½ izkd`frd vkink ,oa mldk izca/ku ¼[k½ HkwdEi ds izfr tkx:drk ,oa cpkus ds mik; ¼x½ pØokr ¼rwQku½ ds izfr tkx:drk ,oa cpko ¼?k½ ck<+ ds izfr tkx:drk ,oa cpkus ds cpko ¼d½ lkekftd dk;ksZa ds izfr ;qokvksa dh Hkwfedk ,oa :>ku ¼x½ vkarfjd pqukSfr;ksa dh vo/kkj.kk] nkf;Ro ,oa tkx:drk ¼?k½ ,M~l ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djuk ,oa cpko ds mik;</p>
<p>¼d½ ;qokvksa esa O;fDrxr LokLF; ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djuk ¼x½ gkbZthu ds izfr tkx:drk ,oa vko';drk crkuk ¼[k½ izkd`frd laLkk/ku mldk izca/ku ¼x½ ty laj{k.k dh vko';drk ,oa egRo</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-64d295dae26489d14105/full/max/0/default.png" width="1427" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-4935be6964d595cbfeed/full/max/0/default.png" width="1149" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼d½ Hkwfedk v/;;u ¼[k½ nwjh dk ekiu ¼d½ fnd~eku dh lajpuk vko';drk ,oa mi;ksx Drill Test</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-544e9d45cf96037f82a5/full/max/0/default.png" width="963" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image46-c03d44b7188495293323/full/max/0/default.png" width="1370" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image50-468d627bcf5d99214d6f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1193" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-128f9856f2a1cfce9059/full/max/0/default.png" width="816" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62/full/max/0/default.png" width="2958" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼x½ jk"Vªh; fgr dk vFkZ ,oa vko';drk</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63/full/max/0/default.png" width="1386" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼d½ cgqeq[kh O;fDrRo dk fodkl ¼d½ vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lsuk,a ¼[k½ Hkkjrh; ;q)&>sye dk laxzke 326] ikuhir dk laxzke 1526] 1761 ¼[k½ dEI;wVj dk ;ksf)d iz;ksx ¼?k½ le; izca/ku ¼[k½ xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa dk;Zdze<span class="header-text">517 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-0be3365fd5fd1b8c6bde/full/max/0/default.png" width="546" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼[k½ ekuo "kjhj dh lajpuk dk Kku ¼?k½ Hkkstu ,oa gkbthu ds izfr tkx:drk ¼d½ dkUlsIV vkWQ llVuscqy MsoyiesaV ¼?k½ cjlkr ds ikuh dh laj{k.k 100 vadks dk ,d iz'u i= gksxk] U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 vad ftldh vof/k rhu ?k.Vs gksxhA O;ogkj dk nSfgd vk/kkj ¼Physiological Bases of Behaviour½ U;wjku&izdkj] lajpuk rFkk dk;ZA</p>
<p>0 vFkZ] Lo:i] lh[kuk rFkk ifjiDork] fo"k; pØ lh[kus dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-6f7bdcefe1d98b0ea0ec/full/max/0/default.png" width="722" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fl)kUr] iz;Ru&=qfV] vUrnZ`f"VA vuqcU/ku&&izkphu ,oa uSfefrd vuqcU/ku ¼Ldhuj iz;ksx½] vftZr fuLlgk;rk ¼Learned helplessnes½ lh[kus dk LFkkukUrj.kA Le`fr dh izd`fr ,oa ifjHkk"kk] Le`fr izfØ;k] izkR;f{kd Le`fr izdkj ¼lEosnh vYidkyhu ,oa nh?kZ dkyhu Le`fr½] ekiu dh fof/k;k¡] foLej.k ,oa mlds fu/kkZjdA vFkZ] Lo:i] izdkj] O;fDrRo] 'khyxq.k] O;fDrRo ds fu/kkZjd&&tSfod vkuqokaf'kdrk] vUr% lzkoh xzfUFk;k¡½ i;kZoj.kh; dkjd ¼lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ,oa vkfFkZd dkjd½A ¼1½ lh[kus esa niZ.k ys[ku dk iz;ksxA</p>
<p>cqf) ijh{k.k] 'kkfCnd ,oa v'kkfCnd ijh{k.k] O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd ijh{k.kA mudh o`f)] Hkkjr esa tkfrokn] /keZokn rFkk Hkk"kkokn ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa mudk cuk jguk rFkk fujkdj.k dh fof/k;k¡A Lo:i rFkk fo'ks"krk;sa] oxhZdj.k] i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-1eb80a4251807147e31c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1369" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>leL;k] ouh; ,oa ok;q iznw"k.k dk ekuo O;ogkj ij izHkkoA 2&O;fDrRo dk vUreqZ[kh] cfgeqZ[kh ijh{k.kA vkx] HkwdEi] ck<+] lw[kk vkfn dh ewyHkwr tkudkjh rFkk mlls iM+us okys izHkko ,oa fujkdj.k ds mik;A dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u lfU/k LFky] rkfU=d vkosxA</p>
<h4>lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] dsUnzh; rfU=dk ra= dh lajpuk ,oa dk;ZA</h4>
<h4>Hkk"kk lEizkfIrA fpUru dk Lo:i] izdkj] fpUru ,oa Hkk"kkA</h4>
<p>¼2½ f}ikf'Zod vUrj.kA fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk dk ekiu] O;fDrRo ijh{k.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-9f783f32b574701e378d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1717" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lEiznk;okn] 3&#fp ijh{k.kA 1&cqf) ijh{k.k&&miyC/krk ds vuqlkjA</p>
<p>rwQku<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 518</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-45526a1c4169f302bd9a/full/max/0/default.png" width="2530" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bl fo"k; dh fyf[kr ijh{kk 60 vadksa ds ,d iz'ui= rhu ?kaVs dh le;kof/k dh gksaxhA blds vfrfjDr 40 vadksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq rhu ?kaVs dh le;kof/k fu/kkZfjr gksxhA mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s ijh{kkFkhZ dks fyf[kr] iz;ksxkRed rFkk ;ksx esa U;wure Øe'k% 20] 13 rFkk 33 vad izkIr djus gksaxsA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-f4b96acf4e733488167c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1966" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• lkW¶Vos;j ls ifjp; • lkW¶Vos;j ,oa mlds izdkj ,yxkSfjfFke] ¶ykspkVZ] lwMksdksM~l ,oa fMlhtu Vsfcy</p>
<p>10 vad • yks ysfoy ySaXost % e'khu ,oa ,lsEcyh • gkbZ ysfoy ySaXost • dEikbyj ,oa ,UVjizsVlZ • QksFkZ tujs'ku ySaXost ¼4 GLS½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-f5f3895a829936514471/full/max/0/default.png" width="2237" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-bdb47ba233eb3a47ed09/full/max/0/default.png" width="1348" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• • • •</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-53f32200e0d76aba2026/full/max/0/default.png" width="1517" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• vkWCtsDV vksfj;sUVsM izksxzkfeax ls ifjp; • vkWCtsDV vksfj;sUVsM izksxzkfeax dh vko';drk • vkWCtsDV vksfj;sUVsM izksxzkfeax ds y{k.k ,oa rRo • Dykl] vkWCtsDV] bugSfjVsUl] vkijsVj vksojyksfMax vkfn ls ifjp; • LVªDpMZ izksxzkfeax ,oa vkWCtsDVl vksfj;sUVsM izksxzkfeax esa vUrj</p>
<p>++ • Dyklst rFkk vkWCtsDV~l • dULVªDVlZ ,.M MsLVªDVlZ • QaD'kUl • QaD'kUl vksojyksfMax • Arrays</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-1d4a1fc900b008d0328e/full/max/0/default.png" width="617" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fjys'kuy MkVkcsl • LVªDpMZ Dosjh ySaXost (SQL½ dk ifjp; • MkVkcsl dh vo/kkj.kk</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-ced5664410928012fc1b/full/max/0/default.png" width="747" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-14086f206e11756b06a8/full/max/0/default.png" width="173" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>+</p>
<p>+</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa fo|kFkhZ ds fy, H.T.M.L. rFkk C ++ dh izksxzkfeax dh ijh{kk gksxh ftlesa nks iz'uksa dk +½ izksxzke dh lajpuk ,oa VsfLVax (Testing) dh tk;sxh vkSj blds lkFk ekSf[kd ijh{kk mRrj ¼1-H.T.M.L. rFkk 2-C+ (VIVA) Hkh gksxkA 1& H.T.M.L. dk iz;ksx 2&C++ dk iz;ksx 3&ekSf[kd (VIVA)</p>
<p>15 vad 15 vad 10 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-223642afe9356023d436/full/max/0/default.png" width="303" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vf/kdre vad&40 U;wure mÙkh.kkZad&13 le;&3 ?k.Vs</p>
<pre>
20 vad
1- nks iz;ksx ¼,d H.T.M.L. rFkk ,d, C++++½ 28 16 vad
2- iz;ksx vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh 04 vad
</pre>
<span class="header-text">519 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-c47d2378fbdab7d66335/full/max/0/default.png" width="740" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
20 vad
1- feuh izkstsDV ¼oMZ] LizsM'khV] Mh0ch0,e0,l0 ¼Acces½ esa ls fdlh ,d 08 vad
ds vk/kkj ij½
2- izkstsDV vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh 04 vad
3- l=h; dk;Z 08 vad
</pre>
<p>O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] bu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v?;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad okº; ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-c94bcbbf219cf885c52a/full/max/0/default.png" width="627" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-31e75c7a630f89f57982/full/max/0/default.png" width="1310" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-3eb98c66723625d7e0e5/full/max/0/default.png" width="2762" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• • Inheritance • Exception Handing • Pointers ;</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-da3ae6668f1227110e05/full/max/0/default.png" width="416" height="114" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Øe</td>
<td>bdkbZ</td>
<td>vad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>lEcU/k rFkk Qyu</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>chtxf.kr</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>dyu</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>lfn'k rFkk f=foeh; T;kfefr</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>j Sf[kd izksxzkeu</td>
<td>06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>izkf;drk</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>;ksx</td>
<td>100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>13 vad bdkbZ&1 % lEcU/k rFkk Qyu 10 vad 1- lEcU/k rFkk Qyu % lEcU/kksa ds izdkj % LorqY;] lefer] laØked rFkk rqY;rk lEcU/k] ,dSdh rFkk vkPNknd QyuA 2- izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyu % ifjHkk"kk] ifjlj] izkar] eq[; eku 'kk[kk;saA bdkbZ&2 % chtxf.kr 1- vkO;wg % ladYiuk] ladsru] Øe] lekurk] vkO;wgksa ds izdkj] 'kwU; rFkk rRled vkO;wg] vkO;wg dk ifjorZ] lefer rFkk fo"ke lefer vkO;wgA vkO;wg ij fØ;k,¡ % ;ksx rFkk xq.ku vkSj vfn'k xq.kuA ;ksx] xq.ku rFkk vfn'k xq.ku ds lk/kkj.k xq.k/keZA vkO;wgksa ds xq.ku dh vØefofues;rk rFkk v'kwU; vkO;wgksa dk vfLrRo ftudk xq.ku ,d 'kwU; vkO;wg gS ¼Øe 2<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 520</span>
ds oxZ vkO;wgksa rd lhfer½A izkjfEHkd iafDr rFkk LrEHk lafØ;kvksa dh ladYiuk] O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg rFkk O;qRØe dh vf}rh;rk ;fn mldk vfLrRo gS ¼;gk¡ lHkh vkO;wgksa ds vo;o okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSa½A</p>
<p>2- lkjf.kd % ,d oxZ vkO;wg dk lkjf.kd ¼33 Øe ds oxZ vkO;wg rd½] lkjf.kdksa ds xq.k/keZ] milkjf.kd rFkk lg[k.M] lkjf.kdksa dk vuqiz;ksx f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr djus esa] lg[k.Mt vkO;wg rFkk vkO;wg dk O;qRØeA laxr] vlaxr rFkk mnkgj.kksa }kjk jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk; ds gyksa dh la[;k Kkr djukA nks vFkok rhu pjksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk; dks ¼ftudk vf}rh; gy gks½ vkO;wg ds izfrykse dk iz;ksx dj gy djukA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 % dyu 44 vad 1- lrrrk rFkk vodyuh;rk % lrrrk rFkk vodyuh;rk la;qDr Qyuksa dk vodyu] J`a[kyk fu;e] izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dk vodyu] vLi"V Qyuksa dk vodyu] pj ?kkrkadh rFkk y?kqx.kdh; Qyuksa dh ladYiuk rFkk mudk vodyuA y?kqx.kdh; vodyu] izkpy :i esa O;Dr Qyuksa dk vodyu] f}rh; Øe ds vodyuA</p>
<p>2- vodyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx % vodyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx] ifjorZu dh nj] o`f)@gzkl eku Qyu] vfHkyEc rFkk Li'kZ js[kk,¡] lfUudV mPpre rFkk fuEure ¼izFke vody ijh{k.k dh T;kferh; izsj.kk rFkk f}rh; vody ijh{k.k miifRr yk;d Vwy½ ljy iz'u ¼tks fo"k; ds ewyHkwr fl)kUrksa dh le> n'kkZrs gSa rFkk okLrfod thou ls lEcfU/kr gksa½A 3- lekdyu % lekdyu] vodyu ds O;qRØe izØe ds :i esa] dbZ izdkj ds Qyuksa dk lekdyu&izfrLFkkiu }kjk] vkaf'kd fHkUuksa }kjk] [kaM'k% }kjk] dsoy fuEu izdkj ds ljy lekdyuksa dk eku Kkr djuk rFkk mu ij vk/kkfjr iz'u &</p>
<p><sup id="fnref-336-2"><a href="#fn-336-2">2</a></sup></p>
<p></p>
<p>dx</p>
<p> q px</p>
<p> q px</p>
<p>cbx ax</p>
<p>,</p>
<p>, dx</p>
<p>dx ,</p>
<p>dx 2 2</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<h4></h4>
<h4></h4>
<p>2222</p>
<p><sup id="fnref-336-2"><a href="#fn-336-2">2</a></sup></p>
<p>dxcbxaxdpxdxaxdxxa ,</p>
<p>,</p>
<p>,</p>
<h4></h4>
<p> </p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>,</p>
<p>2 222 2 <sup id="fnref-336-22"><a href="#fn-336-22">22</a></sup> </p>
<p></p>
<p>;ksxQy dh lhek ds :i esa fuf'pr lekdyu] dyu dk vk/kkjHkwr izes; ¼fcuk miifRr ds½] fuf'pr lekdyksa ds ewy xq.k/keZ rFkk mlds eku Kkr djukA</p>
<p>4- lekdyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx & vuqiz;ksx % lk/kkj.k oØksa ds vUrxZr {ks=Qy Kkr djuk] fo'ks"kr;k js[kk,¡] o`Rr@ijoy;@nh?kZo`Rr ¼dsoy ekud :i esa½ dk {ks=Qy] mi;qZDr fdUgha nks oØksa ds chp dk {ks=Qy ¼{ks= iw.kZr;k ifjHkkf"kr gks½</p>
<p>5 vody lehd.k & ifjHkk"kk] dksfV ,oa ?kkr] vody lehdj.k dk O;kid ,oa fof'k"V gy] fn;s gq, O;kid gy okys vody lehd.k cukuk] i`FkDdj.kh; pj ds rjhds }kjk vody lehdj.kksa dk gy] izFke dksfV ,oa izFke ?kkr okys le?kkrh; vody lehdj.kksa dk gy fuEu izdkj ds jSf[kd vody lehdj.kksa dk gy</p>
<p>dy</p>
<p>,qpy </p>
<p>tgk¡ p vkSj q, x ds Qyu gSaA</p>
<p>dx</p>
<p>dx</p>
<p>,qpx </p>
<p>tgk¡ p vkSj q, y ds Qyu gSaA</p>
<p>dy</p>
<p>bdkbZ&4 % lfn'k rFkk f=foeh; T;kfefr 17 vad 1- lfn'k %</p>
<p>lfn'k rFkk vfn'k] ,d lfn'k dk ifjek.k o fn'kk] lfn'kksa ds fnd~ dkslkbu@fnd~ vuqikr] lfn'kksa ds izdkj ¼leku] ek=d] 'kwU;] lekUrj rFkk lajs[k lfn'k½ fdlh fcUnq dk fLFkfr lfn'k] _.kkRed lfn'k] ,d lfn'k ds ?kVd] lfn'kksa dk ;ksxQy] ,d lfn'k dk vfn'k ls xq.ku] nks fcUnqvksa dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M dks ,d fn;s gq, vuqikr esa ck¡Vus okys fcUnq dk fLFkfr lfn'k] ifjHkk"kk] T;kferh; O;k[;k] lfn'kksa ds vfn'k xq.kuQy ds xq.k vkSj vuqiz;ksx] lfn'kksa ds lfn'k xq.kuQyA</p>
<p>2- f=foeh; T;kfefr & nks fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kk ds fnd~ dkslkbu@fnd~ vuqikrA ,d js[kk dk dkrhZ; rFkk lfn'k lehdj.k] leryh; rFkk fo"keryh; js[kk,¡] nks js[kkvksa ds chp dh U;wure nwjhA ,dry ds dkrhZ; rFkk lfn'k lehdj.kA ,d fcUnq dh ,d ry ls nwjhA bdkbZ&5 % jSf[kd izksxzkeu 06 vad<span class="header-text">521 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1- jSf[kd izksxzkeu % Hkwfedk] lEcfU/kr inksa] tSls&O;ojks/k] mn~ns'; Qyu] b"Vr%] gy dh ifjHkk"kk,¡] jSf[kd izksxzkeu leL;kvksa ds fofHkUu izdkj] jSf[kd izksxzkeu leL;kvksa dk xf.krh; lw=.k] nks pjksa esa nh x;h leL;kvksa dk vkys[kh; gy] lqlaxr rFkk vlqlaxr {ks=] lqlaxr rFkk vlqlaxr gy] b"Vre lqlaxr gyA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&6 % izkf;drk 10 vad l'krZ] ¼lizfrcU/k½ izkf;drk] izkf;drk dk xq.ku fu;e] Lora= ?kVuk,¡] dqy izkf;drk] cst+ izes;A ;kn`fPNd pj vkSj izkf;drk caVu vkSj budk izkf;drk fooj.kA bdkbZ&1 % lEcU/k rFkk Qyu 1- lEcU/k rFkk Qyu % la;qDr Qyu] Qyu dk O;qRØe] f}vk/kkjh lafØ;k,¡A 2- izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyu % izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa ds vkys[kA izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa ds izkjfEHkd xq.k/keZA bdkbZ&3 % dyu 1- lrrrk rFkk vodyuh;rk % jksys rFkk ySxzkUt ds e/;eku izes; ¼fcuk miifRr ds½ rFkk mudh T;kferh; O;k[;k ,oa vuqiz;ksxA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&4 % lfn'k rFkk f=foeh; T;kfefr 1- lfn'k % lfn'kksa ds vfn'k f=d xq.kuQyA 2- f=foeh; T;kfefr dk ifjp; & ¼i½ nks js[kkvksa ¼ii½ nks ryksa ¼iii½ ,d js[kk rFkk ,dry] ds chp dk dks.kA bdkbZ&6 % izkf;drk</p>
<p>;kn`fPNd pj dk ek/; rFkk izlj.k] cjukSyh ijh{k.k rFkk f}in caVuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-d498b7f4be4e6a279aff/full/max/0/default.png" width="3692" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-70924e8cfa9425598de6/full/max/0/default.png" width="1117" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-98d6f6faffd8ec9aaef8/full/max/0/default.png" width="360" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-26142c90242736876061/full/max/0/default.png" width="749" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>–</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-69fd4e3bd89a36938270/full/max/0/default.png" width="1354" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58/full/max/0/default.png" width="1928" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image59/full/max/0/default.png" width="1425" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60/full/max/0/default.png" width="2083" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image61/full/max/0/default.png" width="1456" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-9188e2fc5f19083bf303/full/max/0/default.png" width="1749" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>67 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 522</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-485324dc56cb2124696b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1762" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-8e37fc7d716fa9cb0e7c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2084" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-6b3cec83f0bacfabcbf2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2237" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-9d1a49fae139037046b3/full/max/0/default.png" width="1603" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-62aa5107467da8736cc8/full/max/0/default.png" width="1407" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-d3d0e1fb3a18de5039d4/full/max/0/default.png" width="570" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>(Drift Velocity),</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-59caad4e34efffa39315/full/max/0/default.png" width="2049" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-d4eb10e0745f4147e047/full/max/0/default.png" width="48" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-caaf7a453d2e36d4d8a3/full/max/0/default.png" width="534" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>V-I</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-bde02a76f7bba7ece4b8/full/max/0/default.png" width="2007" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-227405b554dc886e056c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1665" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-fd5b384d4b4d9044f393/full/max/0/default.png" width="1703" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-799759ab45e5ceb6f97c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2157" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>(e.m.f.)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-1ee9c706103e7d5b923f/full/max/0/default.png" width="3504" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>(e.m.f.)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-829daa776c092bfeab57/full/max/0/default.png" width="1781" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-adcb99eb8a59eb6861a0/full/max/0/default.png" width="828" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-e01bf0c28097fb6feaf6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2349" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-48047a0f68c6a76d78cb/full/max/0/default.png" width="1468" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-299ebe7d1e8d1ee8a981/full/max/0/default.png" width="706" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-eb19e243761e71181c24/full/max/0/default.png" width="62" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-b936034fce76f2da4c97/full/max/0/default.png" width="141" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-7ddeafb51ceba671492e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1635" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-55414d5bdfe5eef5d1d8/full/max/0/default.png" width="2205" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image46-8d1cf05d38d6177cd366/full/max/0/default.png" width="995" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-27f75fb94ebe6acc7c28/full/max/0/default.png" width="87" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-2ab15cc4e145277b0786/full/max/0/default.png" width="2189" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image51-7847f3047441231c7fb5/full/max/0/default.png" width="2820" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image52-45592d8820644fc0a6eb/full/max/0/default.png" width="1062" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image53-49a85469f8d78887e9b2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2848" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-64c06c92b83b72180181/full/max/0/default.png" width="1369" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image56-bc8d210d42ff457b970e/full/max/0/default.png" width="803" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>e.m.f.</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-fb16cf8aa4d79a0e6d55/full/max/0/default.png" width="685" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-b32c70933cc25f4017e4/full/max/0/default.png" width="429" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image61-793feb611f2b7526d06a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1343" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>LC</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-45ed099bb91eebe9fec2/full/max/0/default.png" width="3683" height="97" loading="lazy">
<h4>LCR AC AC</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64/full/max/0/default.png" width="1301" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image65/full/max/0/default.png" width="511" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image68/full/max/0/default.png" width="344" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image69/full/max/0/default.png" width="358" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75/full/max/0/default.png" width="3540" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>X</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image76/full/max/0/default.png" width="2842" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image78/full/max/0/default.png" width="522" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image80/full/max/0/default.png" width="1278" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image81/full/max/0/default.png" width="286" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image87/full/max/0/default.png" width="3339" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image88/full/max/0/default.png" width="2425" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image89/full/max/0/default.png" width="1422" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image90/full/max/0/default.png" width="2582" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image93/full/max/0/default.png" width="922" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image96/full/max/0/default.png" width="3837" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image97/full/max/0/default.png" width="163" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image98/full/max/0/default.png" width="3680" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image100/full/max/0/default.png" width="654" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image103/full/max/0/default.png" width="529" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image108/full/max/0/default.png" width="1296" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image109/full/max/0/default.png" width="1411" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image110/full/max/0/default.png" width="688" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image111/full/max/0/default.png" width="278" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image112/full/max/0/default.png" width="171" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image114/full/max/0/default.png" width="3331" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image115/full/max/0/default.png" width="2572" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image121/full/max/0/default.png" width="761" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image122/full/max/0/default.png" width="695" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>–I-V</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image123/full/max/0/default.png" width="2355" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image125/full/max/0/default.png" width="977" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>(In forward and reverse bias)</p>
<p>LED</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image127/full/max/0/default.png" width="887" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>Transstar</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image131/full/max/0/default.png" width="2512" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>OR, AND,NAND, NOR</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image134/full/max/0/default.png" width="517" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image135/full/max/0/default.png" width="324" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image136/full/max/0/default.png" width="991" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image137/full/max/0/default.png" width="633" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">523 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-4480384b1d7b885f272a/full/max/0/default.png" width="713" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-b1ae1f7f875aa3a6b909/full/max/0/default.png" width="495" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>×</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-977c17265c650726d6d0/full/max/0/default.png" width="610" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-a6bfc041addb2479e473/full/max/0/default.png" width="1565" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-361679780e603d780de0/full/max/0/default.png" width="903" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-b91cf7d57346d5d40151/full/max/0/default.png" width="94" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-386078f90349f38423ad/full/max/0/default.png" width="57" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-ff3eabdb5f048b7bb8c3/full/max/0/default.png" width="1493" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image37-301ec03dc61fc42ef826/full/max/0/default.png" width="455" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-8014af1b24eb54f3e6e9/full/max/0/default.png" width="544" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-304d44e20593d5794537/full/max/0/default.png" width="1276" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-cf9c4df3eb40b4f09422/full/max/0/default.png" width="1774" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-8e631474a98aa11d2edf/full/max/0/default.png" width="3213" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-5c48b838a17655e086e4/full/max/0/default.png" width="138" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-0a09b556409e55f4dfb6/full/max/0/default.png" width="235" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-07441078001f66d3df97/full/max/0/default.png" width="1622" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image51-95d6c71cfd3089bbbd43/full/max/0/default.png" width="1366" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image52-63e0dac45432ea95ac94/full/max/0/default.png" width="909" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image53-2037371746595b9d5b0c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1625" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-3792eb5197b9aaf50697/full/max/0/default.png" width="1730" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image56-269f732d91888219d655/full/max/0/default.png" width="545" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-5aaa401e34e8752e6239/full/max/0/default.png" width="75" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58-8aa40a6ae724294d691a/full/max/0/default.png" width="140" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-4968abe4b54ca1eb922b/full/max/0/default.png" width="3316" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-f611d31c4e08f718423d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1732" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-2ce3e1a6f1305f53d3c3/full/max/0/default.png" width="2119" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-6210af44cd141f81d750/full/max/0/default.png" width="1718" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image65-015e6d7faeab6fad4f2b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1057" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image67-07876dac117a94e4a1fa/full/max/0/default.png" width="2222" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image69-7e88a544c38dd7a3646e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1073" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image71-96613c8979442ddac443/full/max/0/default.png" width="668" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image73-c31e81e1f3085f89c0f5/full/max/0/default.png" width="2449" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>u v</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image74/full/max/0/default.png" width="972" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75-a6523b5ef973c408ad01/full/max/0/default.png" width="788" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image77-08fbae3e6e3bc9c93d9b/full/max/0/default.png" width="95" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image79-ddfc63cc2df971ca7f32/full/max/0/default.png" width="1050" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image80-7fb73030be192244880f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2816" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image81-1214162c2e1de43ff02a/full/max/0/default.png" width="874" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image82/full/max/0/default.png" width="2326" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image83-386f47e6494c0342c2af/full/max/0/default.png" width="954" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image84-cd63745693c3468b4c71/full/max/0/default.png" width="1020" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image86-88b631bd98114f708fe6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2772" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image88-0d9dd911fded217efecb/full/max/0/default.png" width="2393" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image89-0ce83b3641acf63b8e0b/full/max/0/default.png" width="228" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image90-1cf80bb1667ed5d2b981/full/max/0/default.png" width="162" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image91-99bce2e545098b7a65ec/full/max/0/default.png" width="368" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image93-a8a0b9875f00968e634e/full/max/0/default.png" width="127" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image94/full/max/0/default.png" width="2585" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image95/full/max/0/default.png" width="2395" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>pn</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image96-ea33e41084276932395f/full/max/0/default.png" width="164" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image97-0da0d11dce7eaa32f25c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2381" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>pnp npn</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image98-51da8b1141e3e231036b/full/max/0/default.png" width="974" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image101/full/max/0/default.png" width="217" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image102-6ed66acbfc5802e8995f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1955" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image103-364ed439724455b9ead5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1156" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image104-7df610f55eb2ae46ec87/full/max/0/default.png" width="303" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image105-8332e084ae0a4065abe4/full/max/0/default.png" width="934" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image106/full/max/0/default.png" width="1076" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image108-1519753b1ee37ba94f66/full/max/0/default.png" width="133" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image109-fca26ae3b827ada35266/full/max/0/default.png" width="128" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image111-46e9d11a26cb66e10ac3/full/max/0/default.png" width="539" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image112-e85d8a5d0c8f3303bc9b/full/max/0/default.png" width="3203" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image115-58d45ecaf4cf76968cd1/full/max/0/default.png" width="412" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image117-5a3bef0aeb2e98083ef3/full/max/0/default.png" width="2550" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image120-11556563acfcbec9e17d/full/max/0/default.png" width="824" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image121-2dbc18e3775434d3ee43/full/max/0/default.png" width="696" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image122-e611ecfc7fe7aeba9987/full/max/0/default.png" width="3737" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image123-f77aa8d084f8ba665d3d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1927" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image125-8ea6edd27d308dfcf54f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2123" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image126-c1afe8059d06efaf50a6/full/max/0/default.png" width="330" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image127-0c64b52bb217a3732948/full/max/0/default.png" width="2928" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image129-06c8cadcb8cdfc53e62c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1424" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image130/full/max/0/default.png" width="880" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image132-bc49ac976a42c2804ae4/full/max/0/default.png" width="707" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 524</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-eba5dbe593074a86dbac/full/max/0/default.png" width="423" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-f915b0736c2d45aad68d/full/max/0/default.png" width="321" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-2b035fd906e23512664e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1521" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-9b64ae114557c50ea989/full/max/0/default.png" width="1103" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-32de047cd28f4a931d65/full/max/0/default.png" width="3235" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-109d854d13c19da00f88/full/max/0/default.png" width="505" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-a6730a63540dcf7c07c3/full/max/0/default.png" width="2527" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-a132e21a6c3e109ed99a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1187" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-29c52edc5c6c9e9e11aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="676" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-eeaa79428c2680fcb50d/full/max/0/default.png" width="263" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-3b2a1d1663e9a537932d/full/max/0/default.png" width="533" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-d54d08ddedb82ffe3f4c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2250" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-1a9f5aec62b9574df947/full/max/0/default.png" width="2504" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-24e4cafa7027b500dc5f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1476" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-3186f406260a58ac5e15/full/max/0/default.png" width="1712" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-ae9214180f6382f7dabd/full/max/0/default.png" width="363" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-6fadea5e4d66a0645ec5/full/max/0/default.png" width="639" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-2d50285eafaf2be36c93/full/max/0/default.png" width="2339" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>u v 1/u 1/v</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-231733d32df8eaee8f17/full/max/0/default.png" width="211" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-57e1dffc1cd4f42aafae/full/max/0/default.png" width="1750" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-ea2fdd5fe7f2bea66db6/full/max/0/default.png" width="111" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-6bae540286636c1700e1/full/max/0/default.png" width="364" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-a80f94c43756820f7c63/full/max/0/default.png" width="90" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-2549cadceff47a53d107/full/max/0/default.png" width="1989" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-033681254c7dbb85a38c/full/max/0/default.png" width="74" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image50-715e7fbe091fad0b24c7/full/max/0/default.png" width="2642" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image53-c04318efbb8d13aaa61e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1759" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54-baa603404a3fd19fd538/full/max/0/default.png" width="556" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-5357704fff41714d1e73/full/max/0/default.png" width="2812" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image56-3420397cbec9b2a9cc6f/full/max/0/default.png" width="148" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-1e838bb1e3840acc4a8f/full/max/0/default.png" width="530" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58-442de317edfdb4308c07/full/max/0/default.png" width="2403" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image59-7777ba55035ece7b17c1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1458" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-0a1c73c6f8a1fa1ddd3e/full/max/0/default.png" width="604" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image61-550d7c5e9dfb7fd4a106/full/max/0/default.png" width="2078" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-740d7b5c0d6ebd59e76d/full/max/0/default.png" width="675" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-8754d485cc5d4bcce27d/full/max/0/default.png" width="274" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-3d0b51b52e70b2eb473b/full/max/0/default.png" width="854" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>1.</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image66-f9564b7e865b6ebca836/full/max/0/default.png" width="1064" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p> 2.</p>
<p> 3.</p>
<p> 4.</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image74-a99de69abf56b579d906/full/max/0/default.png" width="849" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p> 5.</p>
<p> 6.</p>
<p> 7.</p>
<p></p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image92-b990e13fbe28c1225b57/full/max/0/default.png" width="1185" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image94-1a0eed2db39a079988c0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1465" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image98-00e8157a08e90c2fa4ec/full/max/0/default.png" width="63" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image100-cfdf44e2fe7c22b2df47/full/max/0/default.png" width="395" height="97" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>p-</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>d f-</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image111-207885c49c0d8f045404/full/max/0/default.png" width="825" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image114-0ea1eb72aa9940700ca3/full/max/0/default.png" width="866" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image115-c236ce6da7b1904af70e/full/max/0/default.png" width="387" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">525 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-8c56ca24912762f59904/full/max/0/default.png" width="968" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-fefe317cdf19976b8443/full/max/0/default.png" width="271" height="97" loading="lazy">
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>;ksx</td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-1040ad7ddbc40f6db7c8/full/max/0/default.png" width="3626" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-7231be82b5705813decb/full/max/0/default.png" width="121" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-9468605684d4c83467ee/full/max/0/default.png" width="1281" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-86233b3bbdb010be1573/full/max/0/default.png" width="2490" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-8d801c08e75cebd1b14d/full/max/0/default.png" width="3186" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-8c23113be0ef2a95208c/full/max/0/default.png" width="855" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-4d2ed65c736c36510aad/full/max/0/default.png" width="1058" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-f0bf1034f8c3da899c19/full/max/0/default.png" width="1954" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-86b8977b5f522556a551/full/max/0/default.png" width="98" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-fdd94fb5329b64a69a4c/full/max/0/default.png" width="3422" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-3eeeb3bbd57f2eda29dc/full/max/0/default.png" width="319" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-e44bba7f505f4f35b772/full/max/0/default.png" width="4039" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>EMF</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-81f45bd1439085afa90c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2701" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-d69d5409308d8945379e/full/max/0/default.png" width="901" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-3d0c70f4117f5ffbe878/full/max/0/default.png" width="857" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-7e5c4a1a5dcc57d38ee4/full/max/0/default.png" width="725" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-bdb3bc1479149077b3af/full/max/0/default.png" width="135" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image46-a4e49cd03b21f48762d5/full/max/0/default.png" width="2645" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-1197b8dcbbba83800bf4/full/max/0/default.png" width="1394" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image48-e62ece0a8be53c2f2607/full/max/0/default.png" width="2757" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>p</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54-ecc5967582559ccdfca7/full/max/0/default.png" width="629" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-52a694eafe118c992095/full/max/0/default.png" width="577" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58-13d4d9e477c12332072f/full/max/0/default.png" width="594" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image59-5388e176bd6c387074c5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1693" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-f93c727a3885deeec725/full/max/0/default.png" width="1488" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-4f188301ef41d8846db2/full/max/0/default.png" width="428" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-e04e438a8dcd6ae0d6ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="499" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image65-f0b68c603ee820f02db6/full/max/0/default.png" width="786" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image68-e831b22f428bae813e6e/full/max/0/default.png" width="322" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image71-7d4994d8fa12f0422de7/full/max/0/default.png" width="3242" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image73-9d49348cb1add5a58335/full/max/0/default.png" width="547" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image74-9d96bd169f98d1f478d1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1152" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75-1b88e1fe0c7a709f9363/full/max/0/default.png" width="509" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image76-fdba7faff78ed3b6c239/full/max/0/default.png" width="3234" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image77-f57dcfeee52b000e1940/full/max/0/default.png" width="267" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>d f</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image85-db8a771d7b09ae860d16/full/max/0/default.png" width="1897" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image87-86f0032fca0fe9711798/full/max/0/default.png" width="1791" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image89-b07aea8c09f52fe6d737/full/max/0/default.png" width="2242" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image90-c1544d2203418e4a6616/full/max/0/default.png" width="470" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image91-ff707381d298cddbd645/full/max/0/default.png" width="2675" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image95-6822b6102081aa8a3ce8/full/max/0/default.png" width="784" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image97-0c69b9adb08430999d62/full/max/0/default.png" width="2891" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>IUPAC VBT CFT</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image98-265f4a2c11019cee2561/full/max/0/default.png" width="1089" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>C-X</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image105-547a49894f209c5869e7/full/max/0/default.png" width="336" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image107-4cb438337bfc6a16cccb/full/max/0/default.png" width="2670" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image108-ea6d984a2a570897460f/full/max/0/default.png" width="778" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>C-X</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image113-2888ca553b2a4ae6d04d/full/max/0/default.png" width="3127" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image116-9265146d45af3500cd9a/full/max/0/default.png" width="142" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image119/full/max/0/default.png" width="2415" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image120-36c11471a73a5f942562/full/max/0/default.png" width="1016" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image121-2adda40c0e3a8a901b01/full/max/0/default.png" width="2754" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 526</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-ea6f3c16ef3df6900625/full/max/0/default.png" width="222" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-9d677da3f8e5f4f66845/full/max/0/default.png" width="3518" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-7d57e257a8504a76e638/full/max/0/default.png" width="1853" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-b52e48fbe897da4877ed/full/max/0/default.png" width="45" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-1ebf4294ed80d5eee124/full/max/0/default.png" width="1676" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-38088973a2c9ec186ce5/full/max/0/default.png" width="791" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-7b4467514204a56f3631/full/max/0/default.png" width="3157" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-514cc954323db0f23c43/full/max/0/default.png" width="591" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-9121377e4cbc67f8fe53/full/max/0/default.png" width="2734" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-bf86f5bb1b48bff809f5/full/max/0/default.png" width="2904" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-894f5029cd6f50a4b1ca/full/max/0/default.png" width="3466" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-f442d2ec8d205f4a25fd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1556" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-612460fb4132799fc366/full/max/0/default.png" width="192" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>D-L</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-4449e852cf03b68877d3/full/max/0/default.png" width="386" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-9116e5217eab284c5140/full/max/0/default.png" width="1561" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-a4478b68b9612681793c/full/max/0/default.png" width="885" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-1c64a52932595589bab3/full/max/0/default.png" width="3462" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>DNA vkSj RNA A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-d7ab5d73b04d6d6277cd/full/max/0/default.png" width="2822" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-118fcadf55b436450aa7/full/max/0/default.png" width="501" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-377395fa78dea8899362/full/max/0/default.png" width="564" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-a88ebe1511a39707fab0/full/max/0/default.png" width="481" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image51-62e2dc7bb35664a977d0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1001" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54-cefaaf0efe84ec0634c4/full/max/0/default.png" width="1252" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image59-6596784749d38046bad0/full/max/0/default.png" width="456" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-05107aece233a26606a6/full/max/0/default.png" width="845" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-008176a214406faf905e/full/max/0/default.png" width="193" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-c5f19bddee56e02316a9/full/max/0/default.png" width="573" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image66-c64efa7cc10c60cc2289/full/max/0/default.png" width="731" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image67-2aa78f9cea5f3fa87253/full/max/0/default.png" width="657" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image69-924dd5b95b38f9aaab3a/full/max/0/default.png" width="382" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image70-e5c64b1d80b3564b3637/full/max/0/default.png" width="2356" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image71-d66365c80d30b417e1aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="951" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image74-b1389332f83e1124603a/full/max/0/default.png" width="596" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image76-4496dcf1c23439518cfc/full/max/0/default.png" width="2619" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>+</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image77-174894429130fd1e2d80/full/max/0/default.png" width="908" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>2</p>
<p>3</p>
<h4> </h4>
<p>22</p>
<p>{{^{{FOOTNOTE 2 }}}}</p>
<h4>COOCH O C PO I Br Cl NONOSO SOS CO</h4>
<p>,,,,, ,,,, ,</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>4</p>
<p>3 2</p>
<p>4 4 2</p>
<p>3</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image81-310bbdec660cc407a4c0/full/max/0/default.png" width="738" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image83-5bd36d65a123f69082f6/full/max/0/default.png" width="1959" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image85-03880796752a4faee2a0/full/max/0/default.png" width="513" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image88-7db8d3386d5d57ffa179/full/max/0/default.png" width="742" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>Rf</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image95-fad15de2362923c663e7/full/max/0/default.png" width="3343" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>Rf</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image99/full/max/0/default.png" width="2577" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image100-40f424f28cdadc2cd201/full/max/0/default.png" width="932" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image104-689b591ad35d44aa0255/full/max/0/default.png" width="2163" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>-OH -CHO C=O COOH</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image110-5787e73bb6a9c02bb4a5/full/max/0/default.png" width="65" height="79" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image105-cdd86da655d5457fbd85/full/max/0/default.png" width="1155" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image107-5c39cd7ddc94c691dd92/full/max/0/default.png" width="436" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image109-465b060b6eb6e5bf57c7/full/max/0/default.png" width="561" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image111-5f57fa2264c82cd73b8d/full/max/0/default.png" width="318" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image116-51ec3d7090b0a327834b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1218" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image117-4ca7a9ad320580ebe7da/full/max/0/default.png" width="2000" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image119-ac7f34d1ba8efef35a31/full/max/0/default.png" width="981" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">527 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-c2308e83687fdc289782/full/max/0/default.png" width="1235" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-61a100da6c1562129716/full/max/0/default.png" width="548" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-34f0001d9ab33e7a2594/full/max/0/default.png" width="3039" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-76e8e418dd7d1947dee8/full/max/0/default.png" width="1971" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-c8b7252438f99d4b2f0e/full/max/0/default.png" width="2214" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>pH</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-20009274668bae1696b9/full/max/0/default.png" width="1153" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-420e983d9f5cab5b917b/full/max/0/default.png" width="988" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-66ffc9a191e11d3160bd/full/max/0/default.png" width="3201" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-3847f8bdbd201015bdf1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1531" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-9c3fafbfc01ea604d502/full/max/0/default.png" width="1808" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>n p</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-ad053749514608a52763/full/max/0/default.png" width="1091" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-055f3d6309045b2aeb7a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1859" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-ec9c4641388667acd23f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1510" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-a0045802b2bdeeeea34a/full/max/0/default.png" width="332" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-f957efb184704cca7a12/full/max/0/default.png" width="3607" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-a9b1a95efefce36b23f1/full/max/0/default.png" width="2912" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image53-55fdfcbbdb6b8030e103/full/max/0/default.png" width="3736" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54-49846f50409da73e7fe0/full/max/0/default.png" width="2131" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>p</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-0b5ac272d60bd139f769/full/max/0/default.png" width="562" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58-94c43e296e3e2d581ae2/full/max/0/default.png" width="630" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-537a1781922bab4e4a8a/full/max/0/default.png" width="3829" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-d56abaefe23db6795635/full/max/0/default.png" width="2334" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>PCl3, PCl5</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-a9f7e7f38e0b52868189/full/max/0/default.png" width="1036" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-26def55ea148a7e508a5/full/max/0/default.png" width="755" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>d f K2Cr2O7 KMnO4</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image70-f2da6bf5e4883ccf1553/full/max/0/default.png" width="1298" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image71-cf352db06724ac8ead52/full/max/0/default.png" width="2704" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image72-f3f56dfc4cbf3be613d4/full/max/0/default.png" width="1145" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image74-b58975240459b73dab3c/full/max/0/default.png" width="3378" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75-f33ce217935003658464/full/max/0/default.png" width="206" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image79-1508aa1ee8d1f2850a0a/full/max/0/default.png" width="2431" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image80-5c9407599ea0a3e409a7/full/max/0/default.png" width="1030" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image83-7f8e94869a06caa5372f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1070" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image85-ccf86fda69db30dc7e01/full/max/0/default.png" width="1063" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image86-513fb97766d7966263c1/full/max/0/default.png" width="682" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image87-fa71e4b71934d0c09834/full/max/0/default.png" width="2058" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image88-283bbba2928031024bee/full/max/0/default.png" width="753" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image91-e9d3148efe4624553348/full/max/0/default.png" width="3220" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image92-a0e62c4d873feb268f6d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1736" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image93-f88c2333d5170f37a7cb/full/max/0/default.png" width="313" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image94-dbea90acde5b94c0b746/full/max/0/default.png" width="711" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image95-8c277dc039d8e48cab87/full/max/0/default.png" width="1497" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image97-4230093edbe16293bacb/full/max/0/default.png" width="288" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image99-fb91772626d80dcab1e9/full/max/0/default.png" width="3308" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image100-cc7a9334528059686bf3/full/max/0/default.png" width="3631" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image101-6550cda8f4bb04945d55/full/max/0/default.png" width="2035" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 528</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-943e0c17ae9c5bbf3c50/full/max/0/default.png" width="2922" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-c8c4f5f6620cf3d06908/full/max/0/default.png" width="1139" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-bf23230c60959c61f177/full/max/0/default.png" width="2993" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-46db6f72233f86013a32/full/max/0/default.png" width="790" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-1e5d450a53884b608e64/full/max/0/default.png" width="912" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-a1f55ec63e73b8fbe271/full/max/0/default.png" width="1334" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-a0bd7bcc46df9826fba2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1182" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-32f0d47e9e0519a1d4fc/full/max/0/default.png" width="410" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-b34ccc310121f4601415/full/max/0/default.png" width="1846" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-ab03aadf54b42577d808/full/max/0/default.png" width="1995" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-2c749f71bb3d684ed1e2/full/max/0/default.png" width="620" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-5cc02cb45bf55b9e98d0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1957" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-c6f010cf8da634070580/full/max/0/default.png" width="1771" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-35175be2b8f9f5e3707e/full/max/0/default.png" width="3002" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-863d9a443b999b4a0a6b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1171" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-6269f9f824fe0d37a760/full/max/0/default.png" width="616" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-0ea121ab962ea3de2cf9/full/max/0/default.png" width="435" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>p-</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-720c92a759d576263e80/full/max/0/default.png" width="670" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-3040791b33f09bf4b859/full/max/0/default.png" width="1302" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-97baf0a9c51b1f935157/full/max/0/default.png" width="2697" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image50-cbde5e632bfc9ba1ff8c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1918" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>i</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54-5e6c59528ae0d57eb6ec/full/max/0/default.png" width="3139" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-4a35b157207a9d8717bd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1292" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>ii</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-aac703e3bbfb3549cb0c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1747" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>Na2SO3</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-5db2123120a3e084d4b1/full/max/0/default.png" width="331" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image61-5180d1db2011aa810eac/full/max/0/default.png" width="1176" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>KIO3</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-feb249faf0d8ec6f9176/full/max/0/default.png" width="973" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-59946d9d0fb9d0c6b4b2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2379" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image65-b9b9a54393bc66e292a5/full/max/0/default.png" width="404" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image66-b70b002b790de73ef61b/full/max/0/default.png" width="609" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image68-432c6d00fc76b47e04af/full/max/0/default.png" width="722" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>i ii HCl NaOH iii</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image69-4e6f273642e060ea1320/full/max/0/default.png" width="28" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image73-6d05785cc2b24fdc13ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="131" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75-af1a827e4120a2820aed/full/max/0/default.png" width="2181" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image77-f842b81e7b4bbecd4fe6/full/max/0/default.png" width="959" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image78-dd00935d2c52164078de/full/max/0/default.png" width="77" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image86-d499edf18b2d77b094a3/full/max/0/default.png" width="199" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image92-9217d948aa2b0edfd4c2/full/max/0/default.png" width="763" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image95-85f7bf61bebca3ea3aea/full/max/0/default.png" width="831" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image96-5a1424eaff5da1011e65/full/max/0/default.png" width="174" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image98-b576f3977e65ae72f20f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1144" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image101-cf1d1c991d61e9a4fa95/full/max/0/default.png" width="843" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image105-d74396f245a324d6b234/full/max/0/default.png" width="296" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image108-0acb1778c07499f52e77/full/max/0/default.png" width="961" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">529 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-99ca92eae978a9ff80be/full/max/0/default.png" width="3124" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-6a205ad0308b04b348f0/full/max/0/default.png" width="290" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-94e307608bac6ba8a1d3/full/max/0/default.png" width="1294" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-4faaa708c8e07ba483e1/full/max/0/default.png" width="129" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>MTP</p>
<p>IVF,</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-5a15a00ad1f620cb2c08/full/max/0/default.png" width="1350" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-ac2e49f2855143ac36e5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1997" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>ZIFT, GIFT</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-9f9976269508bd455eca/full/max/0/default.png" width="563" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-726d7c58871097aa40c5/full/max/0/default.png" width="477" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-f718bca1f185eb78ba05/full/max/0/default.png" width="3215" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-027d717e720983a211f0/full/max/0/default.png" width="2143" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-68367e196749d6f844a1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1014" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-505d079137effe05c530/full/max/0/default.png" width="3739" height="194" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-e57a786683f966d2b9c6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2788" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-77b80c366b131f80242a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1392" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-6d55659c41b94cee1055/full/max/0/default.png" width="112" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image47-1d32b1b5e6e717ab3fce/full/max/0/default.png" width="747" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-802db217cee4434a7c56/full/max/0/default.png" width="2873" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image50-f584c6ec536bc3ef47ff/full/max/0/default.png" width="871" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image52-d8bc84a22f35efb14efa/full/max/0/default.png" width="3311" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image53-f1fc6e69603c02294b93/full/max/0/default.png" width="931" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-459417bda49c03b9998a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1560" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>DNA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-01f68c1eefa08d39412d/full/max/0/default.png" width="282" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-d66299d89cf3500a8d00/full/max/0/default.png" width="272" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-d7c5f83f4976705c783d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1175" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>BT</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image66-2034b54c784e66a4f6dd/full/max/0/default.png" width="895" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image68-e0a0017f0b718729f12d/full/max/0/default.png" width="2174" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image69-172726bbc9d59bfad041/full/max/0/default.png" width="101" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image72-5aaac8980bc1d8ea8421/full/max/0/default.png" width="923" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image73-f7dae29c5b49f1062a28/full/max/0/default.png" width="647" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75-732a5fd9b4f94d980f47/full/max/0/default.png" width="2479" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image77-871b6653559ffa7319b6/full/max/0/default.png" width="925" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image79-1c2f09e433a805ca83a4/full/max/0/default.png" width="3147" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image80-a9abd09f886887b6aca9/full/max/0/default.png" width="125" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image81-a2d151215ae8f208e101/full/max/0/default.png" width="247" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image87-acd65370f09a97d869b8/full/max/0/default.png" width="510" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image90-90fd07fcec3c60b3f458/full/max/0/default.png" width="1232" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>Content</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image92-e8f342d9c02e62281407/full/max/0/default.png" width="2791" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image94-1d5f36e2d18947b545ab/full/max/0/default.png" width="2133" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>PH]</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image96-ae129bf202e1850520e4/full/max/0/default.png" width="443" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image97-7aacfb4a85cdb03299dc/full/max/0/default.png" width="2120" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image99-e7012ff9644be746a882/full/max/0/default.png" width="980" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image102-6cc30f7fe3a7162a589f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2852" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>pH</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image104-062cf7823ac06ff7b253/full/max/0/default.png" width="2830" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image108-5c84c431f3b25c05ce7b/full/max/0/default.png" width="212" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>DN</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image110-56f9fe61b31f2c6a116d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1998" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image111-05a0db1a1514ab549ff6/full/max/0/default.png" width="663" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image114-9ec9f101702a57e1b486/full/max/0/default.png" width="1338" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>68 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 530</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-a8e8a805f2d8a45ad0ab/full/max/0/default.png" width="3649" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-652d9f748c8fc8738828/full/max/0/default.png" width="583" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-9d045ae524ff3b8589d5/full/max/0/default.png" width="3177" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-ffbbcefa193ceb58d8de/full/max/0/default.png" width="955" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-840151a6dcc4309a36b1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1134" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-fcff34cb72c8a343f522/full/max/0/default.png" width="1793" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-4d4edc9445a5e83d13c5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1149" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-0d4497a8cdd23de03770/full/max/0/default.png" width="3031" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-4c114f71b3ac2d5e2b46/full/max/0/default.png" width="709" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-1deaa92877ee34c33512/full/max/0/default.png" width="2981" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-c1ca362ea86676be3cc2/full/max/0/default.png" width="3526" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-5c87e88a2da638042973/full/max/0/default.png" width="1393" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-2e38de40a1513af6e144/full/max/0/default.png" width="2353" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-87dbf9f58821c8ba8a39/full/max/0/default.png" width="236" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-1bad4434dd250b0a87ef/full/max/0/default.png" width="1093" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-be22e2c205415eb918a8/full/max/0/default.png" width="155" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-64b849fd45a6aec49b14/full/max/0/default.png" width="389" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-04e2b25bef9ef45e6ea2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1260" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-4b430ce07f904a8351a5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1010" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image48-dc8ef9e9e48eaf846d81/full/max/0/default.png" width="390" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image50-5a629d997eefa76c0df3/full/max/0/default.png" width="144" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image52-c27f275589d0043eefac/full/max/0/default.png" width="2623" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image54-9e2b1ce582b2453b6e13/full/max/0/default.png" width="2864" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image56-c0f9cc091f80fb30dab5/full/max/0/default.png" width="97" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image57-a432af0fc31e17deb861/full/max/0/default.png" width="3241" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58-9978101b87475470902a/full/max/0/default.png" width="834" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image61-4fd3daa664c7795c9883/full/max/0/default.png" width="277" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-9e358949665fd2f0e40d/full/max/0/default.png" width="618" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-325aafa9b8e595113420/full/max/0/default.png" width="338" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image67-823e4396aeec221d2b78/full/max/0/default.png" width="454" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image70-0644b11aa82fdf048fb6/full/max/0/default.png" width="3739" height="194" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image72-5ac23b2364474ea65007/full/max/0/default.png" width="1054" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image73-9627ce589a5dfe751a05/full/max/0/default.png" width="1244" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image74-a416a36b710f58fa5f64/full/max/0/default.png" width="256" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image75-5b4a20d77525a8e21b4a/full/max/0/default.png" width="342" height="97" loading="lazy">
<h4>Modern Synthetic Theory</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image78-b2cb6adf938f3bfa0ed9/full/max/0/default.png" width="1214" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image79-69f4320d2ef6c39f2a98/full/max/0/default.png" width="737" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image82-732bc01e2ffb22eea8bc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1483" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image83-9bc78f8205d658903a34/full/max/0/default.png" width="1426" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image85-eec6790b0119cfc82e6e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1279" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>Biofortification</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image86-008c301727a7a4636714/full/max/0/default.png" width="535" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image87-0d965c7788940d934461/full/max/0/default.png" width="2060" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image89-2c38464a9c271b951198/full/max/0/default.png" width="598" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image92-2c861e5c5a6fdb0549f9/full/max/0/default.png" width="326" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image93-9eb54665cb32843995f6/full/max/0/default.png" width="3506" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image96-cf5b7f3be4bf518f123c/full/max/0/default.png" width="697" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image98-87b0526f8f84debb4876/full/max/0/default.png" width="656" height="97" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">531 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-8a18bf776f1485d7acf0/full/max/0/default.png" width="3740" height="97" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-e12b47a17d301cf44abd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1501" height="97" loading="lazy">
<p>ikB~;Øe ls gVk;s x;s iz;ksx& ¼d½ iz;ksxksa dh lwph 1&nks O;kid :i ls fHkUu LFkyksa dh ok;q esa fuyfEcr df.kd inkFkksZ dh mifLFkfr dk v/;;u djukA 2&DokMªsV fof/k }kjk ikni lef'V ?kuRo dk v/;;u djukA 3&DokMªsV fof/k }kjk ikni lef'V frequency dk v/;;u djukA ¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr dk v/;;u@izs{k.k¼LikWfVax½A 1&,d LFkk;h LykbM dh lgk;rk ls ofrZdkxz ij ijkx vadqj.k dk v/;;u djukA 2&fdlh ikS/ks ds fofHkUu jax ,oa vkdkj ds chtksa dh lgk;rk ls esaMyh; oa"kkxfr dk v/;;u djukA 3&fu;af=r ijkxr]ca/;hdj.k] VSafxx vkSj cSfxx dk vH;klA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-bb5f6b7cb7db7f58b52a/full/max/0/default.png" width="770" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-d398de4300832758c1ef/full/max/0/default.png" width="309" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-7a272b90613b305e5c51/full/max/0/default.png" width="251" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>➱ izcU/k dk vk'k;] fo'ks'krk,a] vo/kkj.kk,a] mn~ns';] egRo] izd`fr] Lrj] dk;ZA leUo;& izcU/k dk lkj] leUOk; dh fo'ks'krk,a] egRo bDdhloha lnh esa izcU/kA ➱ & vo/kkj.kk,a] izd`fr] egRoA Vsyj dk oSKkfud izcU/k& vk'k; ,oa fl)kUr] oSKkfud izcU/k dh rduhfd] ¶;ksy ds izcU/k ds fl)kUrA Vsyj ,oa ¶;ksy ds fl)kUrksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA ➱ & vk'k;] y{k.k] vo/kkj.kk,¡] egRo] lhek,a] fu;kstu izfØ;k] fu;kstu ds izdkjA ➱ & vk'k;] laxBu izfØ;k ds pj.k] egRoA laxBu lajpuk ,oa izdkj& dk;kZRed lajpuk ,oa izHkkxh; lajpuk (Divisional Structure)] vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd laxBuA izR;k;kstu (Delegation)& vk'k;] rRo] egRoA fodsUnzhdj.k& vk'k;] dsUnzhdj.k ,oa fodsUnzhdj.k] fodsUnzhdj.k dk egRoA ➱ & vk'k;] egRoA ekuoh; lalk/ku izcU/k dk ewY;kaduA fu;qfDrdj.k izfØ;kA fu;qfDrdj.k ds igyw& HkrhZ] L=ksr] vkUrfjd L=ksr ¼vk'k;] xq.k&nks'k½ ckg~; L=ksrA p;u& vk'k; ,oa p;u izfØ;k] izf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl] izf'k{k.k fof/kA ➱ & vk'k;] egRo] fl)kUr] rRoA i;Zos{k.k& vk'k; ,oa egRoA vfHkizsj.k& vk'k;] y{k.k] izfØ;k] egRo] foRrh; ,oa xSj foRrh; izksRlkguA usr`Ro& vk'k;] y{k.k] egRo] vPNs usr`Ro ds xq.k] usr`Ro 'kSyhA lapkj& vk'k;] lapkj izfØ;k ds rRo] egRo] vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd lapkj] lapkj ck/kk,a] lapkj izHkko'khyrk esa lq/kkjA ➱ & vFkZA foRrh; izcU/k ,oa Hkwfedk] mn~ns';A foRrh; fu.kZ;A foRrh; fu;kstu& vk'k; ,oa egRoA iw¡th lajpuk ,oa izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] LFkk;h ,oa dk;Z'khy iw¡thA dk;Z'khy iw¡th dh vko';drk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA ➱ & vk'k;] vo/kkj.kk,¡] izdk;Z ¼nzO;@eqnzk cktkj ,oa iw¡th cktkj½] izkFkfed cktkj] f}rh;d cktkj] 'ks;j cktkjA Hkkjr dk jk'Vªh; 'ks;j cktkj& ifjp;] mn~ns';] cktkj [k.MA Hkkjrh; vf/kizfr nkok iVy 'ks;j cktkj (OTCEI)] Hkkjrh; izfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ ¼lsch½A ➱ & vk'k;] egRo] miHkksDrkvksa ds dkuwuh laj{k.k] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 ¼ifjp;] miHkksDrkvksa ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro½] miHkksDrk laj{k.k ds rjhds ,oa lk/ku] miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr f'kdk;r fuokj.k ,tsfUl;ka] miHkksDrk laxBuksa ,oa xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa (NGP's) dh HkwfedkA ➱ & vk'k;] fo'ks'krk,¡] egRo] vk;keA Hkkjr dk vkfFkZd i;kZoj.k& mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k] Hkwe.Myhdj.kA O;olk; ,oa m|ksxksa ds ifjorZu ij ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dk izHkkoA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 532</span>
➱ & vk'k;] egRo] lhek,a] fu;kstu ,oa fu;U=.k esa lEcU/k] fu;U=.k izfØ;k] izcU/kdh; fu;U=.k dh rduhdsa ¼ijEijkxr ,oa vk/kqfud½] mRrjnkf;Ro ys[kkaduA izcU/k vads{k.kA dk;ZØe ewY;kadu vkSj leh{kk rduhfd ,oa xEHkhj iFk fof/k (PERT and CPM)aA izcU/k lwpuk iz.kkyh ➱ vk'k;] fo'ks"krk,a] foi.ku izcU/k] foi.ku ,oa fodz;] foi.ku dh vo/kkj.kk,a] foi.ku ds dk;Z] foi.ku dh HkwfedkA foi.ku feJ ,oa rRoA mRikn& vk'k; ,oa oxhZdj.kA czkfMax& vk'k;] ykHk] vPNs czkfMax dh fo'ks"krk,aA laos'Bu ¼iSdsftax½& vk'k;] Lrj] egRo] dk;ZA ysofyax& vk'k; ,oa dk;ZA ewY; fu/kkZj.k& vk'k; ,oa fu/kkZjd rRoA forj.k ek/; ,oa dk;ZA ek/;ksa ds izdkj] forj.k ek/; ds p;u ds fu/kkZjd rRoA HkkSfrd forj.k& vk'k; ,oa ?kVdA izorZu] izorZu feJA foKkiu& vk'k;] fo'ks'krk,a] ykHk lhek,a] mn~ns';A oS;fDrd foØ;& vk'k;] fo'ks'krk,a] ykHk] egRoA foØ; lao/kZu& vk'k;] ykHk lhek,a] foKkiu ,oa oS;fDrd foØ; esa vUrjA izpkj& vk'k; ,oa fo'ks"krk,aA ➱ & vk'k;] fo'ks'krk,a] m|ferk dh vo/kkj.kk,a] vko';drk] m|ferk ,oa izcU/ku ds chp lEcU/k] m|fe;ksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl ls tqM+s dk;Z] m|ferk fodkl dh izfØ;k] m|ferk fodkl esa O;fDr dh Hkwfedk] m|eh; mi;qDrrk] m|eh; vfHkizsj.kk] m|ferk ewY; ,oa n`f'Vdks.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-d3f745b3e84816b62185/full/max/0/default.png" width="1506" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>➢</p>
<p>& vFkZ] fo'ks'krk,a] vfHkys[kksa dk ys[kakdu izkfIr ,oa Hkqxrku [kkrk] vk;&O;; [kkrk] rqyui= A</p>
<p>➢ vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk,a& lk>snkjh dh izd`fr] fo'ks'krk,a] foys[k] lk>snkjksa ds iw¡th [kkrs dk vuqj{kj.k] ykHk foHkktu iwoZ lek;kstu ]vfUre ys[ksA</p>
<p>➢ lk>snkjh dh izos'k& lk>snkjh QeZ ds iquZxBu ds izdkj] lk>snkj dk izos'k] u;k ykHk&foHkktu vuqikr] R;kx vquikr] [;kfr&vk'k;] izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd] [;kfr ewY;kadu dh vko';drk] fof/k;ka] lafpr ykHkksa ,ao gkfu;ksa dk lek;kstu] ifjlEifRr;ksa dk iqueZwY;kadu ,oa nkf;Roksa dk iqufZuZ/kkj.k] iw~¡th dk lek;kstu] orZeku lk>snkjksa ds ykHk foHkktu vuqikr esa ifjorZuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-16726babe84d9c4abce0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1533" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>➢ dEiuh dk vk'k;] fo'ks'krk,a] izdkjA ➢ & vk'k; ,oa oxhZdj.k] va'kksa dk Jsf.k;u ,oa izd`fr] va'kksa dk fuxZeu ¼ys[kkaadu O;ogkj½] va'kksa</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-3f458ae35f554ea80502/full/max/0/default.png" width="241" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>dk gj.kA ➢ vFkZ] izd`fr] mn~ns';] izdkj] mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRo] lhek,aA ➢</p>
<p>rkRi;Z] egRo] mn~ns'; rduhdsa] rqyukRed fooj.k] le:i fooj.k] izo`fRr fo'ys'k.k] foRrh; fo'ys'k.k dh lhek,aA</p>
<p>➢ mn~ns';] ykHk] jksdM+ izokg ,oa x.kuk] jksdM+ izokg fooj.k dk fuekZ.kA ➢</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-21c4cc4c3ae8d93bb318/full/max/0/default.png" width="1176" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>q&ns; jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k] u;k ykHk foHkktu vuqikr] vf/kykHk vuqikr] [;kfr dk O;ogkj] ifjlEifRr;ksa rFkk nkf;Roksa dk iquewZY;kadu ds fy, lek;kstu] lafpr ykHkksa rFkk gkfu;ksa dk lek;kstu] lsok fuo`Rr lk>snkj dks ns; jkf'k dk fuiVkjk] lk>snkjksa dh i¡wth dk lek;kstu] lk>snkj dh e`R;qA ➢ &lk>snkjh dk fo?kVu] QeZ dk fo?kVu] [kkrksa dk fuiVkjk] ys[kakdu O;ogkjA ➢ _.ki=ksa dk vk'k;] izdkj] va'k o _.ki= esa vUrj] _.ki=ksa dk fuxZeu] _.ki=ksa ij C;kt] cV~Vs dk viys[kuA</p>
<p>_.ki+=ksa dk ekspu ¼'kks/ku½& vk'k; ,o fof/k;k¡ ¼,d eq'r Hkqxrku +)kjk ekspu] [kqys cktkj esa Ø; )kjk ekspu] ifjorZu )kjk ekspu] fuxZe fuf/k&fof/k½</p>
<p>➢ vFkZ] vuqikr fo'ys'k.k ds mn~ns';] vuqikr fo'ys'k.k ds ykHk] lhek,a] vuqikrksa ds izdkjA<span class="header-text">533 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-c2a045e1fc57995323a0/full/max/0/default.png" width="403" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fgUnh vFkok lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; ds ikB~;Øe o iqLrdksa dh fLFkfr ogh jgsxh tks bl fooj.k&if=dk esa vfuok;Z fo"k; ds vUrxZr ^^ekufodh oxZ** ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr gSA ijUrq fgUnh vFkok lkekU; fgUnh fo"k; dh ijh{kk d`f"k] Hkkx&,d ¼izFke o"kZ½ esa ugha yh tk;sxhA bl fo"k; dh ijh{kk d`f"k] Hkkx&nks ¼f}rh; o"kZ½ esa nks o"khZ; ikB~;Øe ds vk/kkj ij yh tk;sxhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-16bee81ef47a2e7715e4/full/max/0/default.png" width="1906" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Qlyksa dks ikuh dh vko';drk] tyeku izLrko ,oa mldk e`nk xBu ls lEcU/kA</p>
<p>10 2& Fkkyk fof/k] ckSNkjh flapkbZ] fMªi flapkbZ] rksM+ flapkbZ]</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-df805b8ce8e2e24a4331/full/max/0/default.png" width="1385" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>izR;sd ds ykHk vkSj lhek;saA</p>
<h4>ch dVko gsDVs;j] ls0 eh0]A</h4>
<p>05 05 4& Hkwfe fodkj ,oa lq/kkj ¼vEyh; fefV~V;ka] mudk cuuk] jksdFkke ,oa lq/kkj]½A 05 ck<+] HkwdEi vkfn dk Lo:i] laosnu'khy {ks=] gkfu] fu;a=.k ds mik;A 05 6& fuEufyf[kr 'kkdksa rFkk Qyksa dh Qlyksa dk v/;;u] laLrqr iztkfr;ka rFkk muds eq[; xq.k] izns'k ds mi;qDr {ks=] cksus dk le;] cht cksus dh fof/k] [kkn nsuk] flapkbZ djuk] jksx ,oa dhV igpku ,oa fuokj.k] mit ,oa chtksRiknuA</p>
<p>20 ¼d½ xksHkh oxhZ; Qlysa&Qwy xksHkh] xkaB xksHkhA ¼[k½ cYo Qlysa&I;kt]A ¼x½ dqdqjfcV& ykSdh] dn~nw] A ¼?k½ tM+ Qlysa&xktj] ewyh] 'kyteA ¼p½ ysX;we&eVjA ¼N½ elkys&yky fepZA ¼t½ fofo/k&cSxu] VekVjA ¼>½ dsyk] lso] yhph] vke] ve:n] iihrk]A ¼´½ iq"i mRiknu& xqykc A 'kkd Qlyksa dks mxkuk vkSj mudh ckn dh ns[kHkky] ulZjh rS;kj djuk vkSj muds cht mRiknu ¼fl)kUr½ fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa esa vH;kl&</p>
<p>¼d½ ,d o"khZ; 'kkd Qlyksa dh cht 'kkf;dk dh fofHké ;a=ksa }kjk rS;kjhA ¼[k½ gkFk rFkk cSyksa ls pfyr ;a=ksa }kjk varjd"kZ.kA ¼x½ izfrp;u fof/k ls mit dk vuqekuA ¼?k½ fofHké fof/k;ksa ls flapkbZ rFkk flapkbZ dh ykxrA ¼³½ [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds 'kkd Qlyksa ds lanHkZ esa iz;ksx dh fof/k;kaA ¼p½ 'kkd&Hkkth ds cht rFkk lEcfU/kr [kj&irokjksa dh igpkuA ¼N½ 'kkd&Hkkth ds eq[; chekfj;ksa rFkk dhVksa dh igpkuA ¼t½ chekfj;ksa rFkk dhM+ksa ds fuokj.k ds fy;s nokb;ksa dk ?kksy cukuk rFkk MLVj ,oa Lizs;j dk iz;ksxA Nk= jktdh; QkeksZa rFkk fdlkuksa ds 'kkd QkeksZa esa v/;;u djus Hkze.kkFkZ tk;saxsA iz;ksxkRed dk;Z] Qlyksa dk eq[; voyksduksa rFkk Hkze.k LFkkuksa ds v/;;u dk vfHkys[k j[kk tk;sxkA dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&cht 'kS¸;k dk fuekZ.k 08 vad<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 534</span>
2&ekSf[kdh 07 vad 3&¼d½ vkafdd iz'u }kjk [kkn dh x.kuk djuk& 05 vad ¼[k½ Qlyksa dh flapkbZ ls lEcfU/kr vkafdd iz'u& 05 vad 1&cht] [kj&irokj] [kkn rFkk Qlyksa dh igpku 10 vad 2&vH;kl iqfLrdk 08 vad 3&izkstsDV 07 vad</p>
<p>vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa izkstsDV dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA flapkbZ ty ds viO;; dh jksdFkke] flapkbZ ty ds xq.k vkSj muds izHkkoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-e5863ccadb719b55d806/full/max/0/default.png" width="1216" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>2& mBko flapkbZ fof/k] iV~Vh flapkbZ ¼okMZj fof/k½] Hkjko flapkbZ fof/kA dqykok fof/k] ehVj eki dh iz.kkyhA 4& feV~Vh esa vfr ueh ls gkfu;ka] {kkjh; e`nk] iz{ks= QkeZ izcU/k dh lkekU; tkudkjhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-3c1243a4649941a59d1b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1055" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vuko`f"V] vfro`f"V] miyo`f"V 6& iRrk xksHkh] rqjbZ dh [ksrh] vkM+w dh [ksrh ,oa xqynkonh dh [ksrh] djsyk] 'kdjdUn ,oa fHk.Mh dh [ksrh] uhacw dh [ksrh] xsnk dh [ksrh] yglqu dh [ksrh] [kjcwtk dh [ksrh] e'kk:e dh [ksrh ,oa csj dh [ksrhA fl)kUr] vFkZ'kkL= dk vFkZ vkSj {ks=]] jk"Vªh; fu;kstu esa d`f"k vFkZ'kkL= dk egRoA 15 mRiknu ds miknku] izfrQy fu;e] izns'k ds izeq[k mRiknu vkadM+s& bldh fo'ks"krk;sa] Hkwfe dk mRiknu ds lk/ku ds :i esa egRo] l?ku rFkk foLr`r [ksrhA Je dh fo'ks"krk;sa] A iwath dk oxhZdj.k] d`f"k esa iwath dk egRoA ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj] fofue; ds ykHk] cktkj ds izdkj] cktkj vkSj lkekU; ewY;] ekax</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-fbcf747600bf1d95b0db/full/max/0/default.png" width="503" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vkSj iwfrZ dk fu;eA</p>
<p>10 05 ifjHkk"kk ,oa fu/kkZj.k ds fl)kUr&yxkuA ifjHkk"kk] muds y{k.k] gzkleku] rqf"Vxq.k fu;e] ekax dk fu;eA 05 lgdkfjrk dk izkjfEHkd Kku] lgdkfjrk ds fl)kUr] muds laxBu ,oa xzkeh.k cSadksa dk d`f"k esa ;ksxnkuA 05 izkjfEHkd xzkeh.k lekt'kkL=] xzke tho dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] xzkeksa dk lkekftd xBu] lkekftd xfr'khyrk rFkk lkekftd ifjorZuA tula[;k ncko ,oa csjkstxkjh leL;k dk lek/kkuA xzke fodkl esa ;ksxnkuA</p>
<p>iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa d`f"k dk LFkkuA</p>
<p>05 05 dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vFkZ'kkL= dk vU; foKkuksa ls lEcU/k] Je dk la;kstu] Je dh xfr'khyrk] Je dh n{krk A<span class="header-text">535 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
izcU/k vkSj mRre d`f"k mRiknu ds miknkuksa dk la;kstuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-dacb99ff835b44dec8f9/full/max/0/default.png" width="498" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-ad6a77d855afe02ce1bc/full/max/0/default.png" width="472" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ewY; dk fl)kUr] vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds fl)kUr] nzO;A C;kt vkSj ykHk] etnwjhA ewY; lkis{krk vkSj thou Lrj] vko';drk;sa A fofHkUu izdkj dh lgdkjh lfefr;ka] Hkwfe fodkl cSad] ,d /ka/kh cuke cgq/ka/kh lgdkjh lfefr;kaA xzke iapk;r dk xBu] fofHké lkeqnfk;d laLFkkvksa ds dk;Z] xzke f'k{kkA mRrj izns'k esa d`f"k mRiknu ds izeq[k vkadM+s]A ¼v½ ltho] futhZo esa HksnA</p>
<p>10 10</p>
<p>10</p>
<p>10 ¼c½ vehck tSls&tUrqvksa }kjk thfor inkFkZ dk v/;;uA 2&fuEufyf[kr ds oká vkdkj] LoHkko rFkk thou&o`Ùk dk v/;;u& ¼d½ vd'ks#dh;&] dspqvk] js'ke dk dhV] e/kqeD[kh A ¼[k½ d'ks#dh;&fdlh ,d i{kh rFkk ,d Lru/kkjh ¼fxygjh ;k [kjxks'k½A 3&fuEufyf[kr dh vkUrfjd lajpuk& dspqvk] rFkk [kjxks'kA 4&¼d½ Lru/kkjh ds vkek'k;] #f/kj dh fgLVksykWth dk izkjfEHkd v/;;uA 10 ¼[k½ ikpu rFkk mRltZu dh fØ;k&foKku dk lk/kkj.k KkuA 5&¼d½ vuqPNsn&2 ds tUrqvksa dk oxhZdj.kA ¼[k½ ekuo vuqokaf'kdh dk izkjfEHkd KkuA ¼x½ dks'kk foHkktu dk egRoA 1&fl)kUr ikB~;Øe ds vUrxZr vuqPNsn 1¼d½] 2¼d½ o 2¼[k½ ds tUrqvksa dh igpkuA 10 2&fl)kUr ikB~;Øe ds vUrxZr 2 ds tUrqvkssa dk oká vkdkj ,oa thou o`Ùk dk v/;;u 06 3&izkstsDV dk;Z& 06 ¼d½ d`f"k Qlyksa dks uqdlku igqapkus okys tUrqvksa dh lwphA ¼izR;sd Qkbye ls de ls de ,d tUrq½ rS;kj djsaA ¼[k½ Qlyksa dks uqdlku igaqpkus okys fdUgha nks tUrqvksa ds eq[kkaxksa dk pkVZ@ekWMy ds ek/;e ls v/;;u vd'ks#dh vFkok i{kh ;k Lru/kkjh ds lanHkZ esa] fo"k; v/;kid Nk= dh lqfo/kkuqlkj izkstsDV dk;Z fu/kkZfjr djsaxsA 4&LikWV igpku ¼06 LikWV½&</p>
<p>12 ¼d½ LFkk;h LykbM dk v/;;u&fl)kUr ikB~;Øe&4¼d½ ds vUrxZr mfYyf[kr</p>
<p>inkFkksZa ds LFkk;h vkjksi.k dk v/;;u] lw{en'khZ; KkuA</p>
<p>¼[k½ mÙkj izns'k esa ik;s tkus okys d`f"k egRo ds lk/kkj.k if{k;ksa dh igpku]</p>
<p>lekt'kkL= oxhZdj.k dk Kku rFkk muds ukeA</p>
<p>08</p>
<p>08 5&l=h; dk;Z& iz;ksxkRed mÙkj iqfLrdk tks fd v/;kid }kjk gLrk{kfjr gks rFkk ftlesa ijh{kkFkhZ dk okLrfod dk;Z gks] izLrqr djuk gksxkA 6&ekSf[kd& ¼d½ ekSf[kd iz'u&lS)kfUrd Hkkx esa fn;s x;s ikB~;Øe ds vUrxZr lkekU; Kku lEcU/kh iz'u vk/kkfjr gksaxsA ¼[k½ lEcfU/kr tUrqvksa dk laxzgA dksbZ iqLrd laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 536</span>
1&tUrqvksa ,oa oLrqvksa dh igpku& 07 vad 2&fn;s x;s inkFkksZa dk lw{e foospu& 05 vad 3&lw{en'khZ; LykbM dh igpku& 07 vad 4&ekSf[kd 06 vad 5&izkstsDV dk;Z& 08 vad 6&vH;kl iqfLrdk& 10 vad 7&ekSf[kd ,oa l=h; dk;Z ¼iz;ksxkRed½& 07 vad</p>
<p>vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa izkstsDV dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA ¼v½ tho nzO; dk jklk;fud laxBu] HkkSfrd xq.k ,oa tSfod xq.k] iSjkehf'k;e A frypV~Vk okg;vkdkj LoHkko ,oa thou pØ] nhed] xksyd`fe dk thou pØ A & frypV~Vk dh vkUrfjd lajpukA [kjxks'k ds Qq¶Qql rFkk o`Dd dh vkUrfjd lajpuk] 'olu fØ;kfof/k dk v/;;u & v)Zlw=h foHkktu] fyax fu/kkZj.k gkseksQhfy;k o.kkZU/krkA nhed dk thou pØ] frypV~Vk dk thou pØ] xksyd`fe dk thou pØ] o`Dd dh vuqizLFk dkVA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-38a0585298745b20710c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1375" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 05 i'kqvksa ds izeq[k uLyksa ds fooj.k dk v/;;u] mnkgjk.kkFkZ&xk;] HkSal] cdjh] HksM+ rFkk eqxhZA] i'kqvksa dh vk;q vkadukA mÙke nw/k nsrh xk; rFkk HkSal ds y{k.k] A xkfHku xk;] C;kus ds le; xk;] uotkr cPpksa] gky dh C;kuh xk;ksa vkSj nw/k nsrh xk;ksa rFkk i'kqvksa dk ca/;kdj.k ¼cf/k;kdj.k½A fofHké oxZ ds i'kqvksa rFkk cNM+k&cNM+h] xkfHku xk;ksa] nw/k nsrh xk;ksa] lkaM+ksa vkSj cSyksa rFkk eqfxZ;ksa ds fy;s vkgkj lEcU/kh lkekU; fl)kUrA xk;ksa dks nksgus ds fy;s lkQ djuk vkSj rS;kj djuk] xkS'kkykvksa dh lQkbZ vkSj jksxk.kq jfgr djus ij lkekU; fopkjA nksgu ds fl)kUr vkSj fof/k;ksa rFkk nw/k dk LoPNrk ls mRiknu] d`f=e nw/k dh igpku] nw/k vfHkys[k.kA 10 nw/k ls cuus okys inkFkksZa tSls Øhe] eD[ku] iuhj] ngh] ?kh dh lkekU; tkudkjhA 10 &i'kq iztuu] mn~ns'; ,oa fof/k;ksa dh lkekU; tkudkjhA 05 mipkj ds fy;s i'kqvksa dks lEHkkyuk] fxjkuk vkSj cka/kuk] cNM+ksa dks cf/k;k djukA i'kqvksa esa gksus okys jksx&[kqjidk] eqagidk] xyk?kksaVw] FkuSyk] vQkjk] jkuhs[ksr chekfj;ksa ds y{k.k ,oa cpkoA 10 1&xk; vkSj cSyksa dh oká 'kjhj jpukA 2&xk;] cSy vkSj HkSal dh vk;q vkadukA 3&mÙke xk;] HkSal] lkaM+ vkSj cSyksa ds y{k.kksa dk v/;;uA 4&larqfyr vkgkj cukukA i'kq vkgkj ds cktkj Hkkoksa ij ekSf[kd iz'uA 6&i'kqvksa dh 'kY; fØ;k djus ds fy;s laHkkyuk] fxjkuk vkSj cka/kukA 7&i'kq fpfdRlk] O;ogkj esa iz;qDr lk/kkj.k vkS"kf/k;ksa dh tkudkjh vkSj mudh iz;ksx fof/kA 8&ikyrw i'kqvksa dh rki] ukM+h vkSj 'okl xfr dks Kkr djukA 9&Msjh QkeZ ij j[ks tkus okys fofHké vfHkys[kksa dh tkudkjhA 10&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dk vfHkys[kA<span class="header-text">537 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
dksbZ iqLrd laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&vkgkj ifjdyu& 10 vad 2&i'kq izcU/k& ¼d½ i'kq dk fu;a=.k djuk o fxjkuk& 04 vad ¼[k½ ikyrw i'kqvksa ds rkiØe] ukM+h o 'olu dk Kku 04 vad 3&ekSf[kd& 07 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-2fd09d59555947617f10/full/max/0/default.png" width="1482" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&oká vaxksa dh igpku& 05 vad 2&vkgkj ifjdyu& 05 vad 3&vkS"kf/k ,oa ;a=ksa dh igpku& 08 vad 4&vH;kl iqfLrdk 07 vad O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA xk;ksa vkSj cSyksa ds 'kjhj dh oká jpuk vkSj mudk 'kkjhfjd fØ;k ls lEcU/k] cSy vkSj lkaM+ksa ds y{k.k vkSj mudk xq.kkadu&i= fof/k ls p;uA</p>
<p>eqfxZ;ksa dh ns[k&js[k vkSj izcU/k lEcU/kh lkekU; fl)kUrA fofHké izdkj ds pkjksa vkSj nkuksa dks o"kZ Hkj lLrh miyfC/k ij lkekU; fopkjA nw/k ls cuus okys inkFkZ& vkblØhe dh lkekU; tkudkjh] vkijs'ku ¶yM dh laf{kIr tkudkjhA i'kq fpfdRlk dh lk/kkj.k vkS"kf/kA 5&fofHké oxksZa ds i'kqvksa ds cktkj Hkko ij ekSf[kd iz'uA 6&i'kqvksa dh 'kY; fØ;k djuk] uky yxkus vkSj cf/k;k djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-b31ebe60380e148605ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="527" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>iz'u&i= fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gksxk&¼1½ HkkSfrd jlk;u] ¼2½ vdkcZfud jlk;u rFkk ¼3½ dkcZfud jlk;uA</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-adc28191998d80bd347a/full/max/0/default.png" width="3186" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ HkkSfrd o jlk;fud ifjorZuA ¼2½ jlk;fud la;ksx ds fu;e ¼vkafdd iz'u jfgr½A nzo dh vfoukf'krk dk fu;e] fLFkj vuqikr dk fu;e] xqf.kr vuqikr dk fu;e] O;qRØe vuqikr dk fu;e o xSlksa dk vk;ru lEcU/kh fu;eA mifjfyf[kr fu;eksa dh vk/kqfud ijek.kq fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij O;k[;kA ¼3½ ijek.kq fl)kUr] vk/kqfud ,oa izkphu /kkj.kk;sa ¼izkjfEHkd fopkj½A ¼4½ fuEufyf[kr dh ifjHkk"kk] ljy O;k[;k o ijLij lEcU/k&la;kstdrk] ijek.kq Hkkj] v.kqHkkj ,oa rqY;kad HkkjA</p>
<p>¼1½ vk;uokn&fl)kUr] ijek.kq vkSj vk;u esa vUrj vkSj fuEu dh vk;uokn dh lgk;rk ls O;k[;k oS|qr~ vi?kVu] vEy] {kkj] yo.k] ty] vi?kVu vkSj mnklhuhdj.kA 05 ¼3½ e`nk ijh{k.k dh lkekU; tkudkjh& pH eku] thoka'k inkFkZ ,oa e`nk ds vEyh;] {kkjh; xq.kksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 05</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-bdc9d9becf7ad1f50f5c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1441" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-ae6ecd8c78e5066836f4/full/max/0/default.png" width="2470" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>69 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 538</span>
LFkk;h ,oa vLFkk;h dBksjrk o dBksj ty dks e`nq cukus dh fof/k;kaA ty dh flapkbZ dk;Z esa mi;qDrrkA fuEu rRo muds ;kSfxdksa dh mifLFkfr xq.k o mi;ksfxrk ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esaA</p>
<p>ukbVªkstu] veksfu;k] ukbfVªd vEy] dkcZu] dkcZu MkbZ vkDlkbM] QkLQksjl] QkLQksfjd vEyA</p>
<p>15 fuEufyf[kr ds izkfIr LFky xq.k vkSj mi;ksx rFkk ikS/kksa esa dk;Z] lksfM;e] lksfM;e DyksjkbM] lksfM;e dkcksZusV] lksfM;e ckbZ dkcksZusV] lksfM;e ukbVªsV] iksVSf'k;e] iksVSf'k;e ukbVªsV] iksVSf'k;e lYQsV] dSfY'k;e vkDlkbM] dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV] dSfY'k;e lYQsV] yksgk] vk;ju lYQsV] ,Y;wfefu;e QkLQsV] ,Y;wfefu;e lYQsVA</p>
<p>ukbVªkstu pØ] Hkwfe esa ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k ,oa QkLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k dk ikS/kksa esa dk;Z] d`f"k esa mi;ksx gksus okyh lkekU; [kknsaA dkcZfud jlk;u dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa egRo] dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh jpuk ,oa lzksr] HkkSfrd xq.k] 15 oxhZdj.k rFkk ukedj.kA fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxdksa dk lkekU; Kku] lkekU; lw= cukus dh ljy fof/k;ka] lkekU; xq.k rFkk eq[;&eq[; mi;ksx] jpukRed lw= ¼[kfut rsy] olk] dkcksZgkbMªsV rFkk izksVhu dks NksM+dj½A gkbMªkstu dkcZu&lar`Ir rFkk vlar`IrA vYdksgy&,fFky vYdksgy rFkk fXyljhuA ,YMhgkbM rFkk dhVksu&QkesZYMhgkbMA vEy&,flfVd rFkk vkDtSfyd vEyA olk rFkk rsy] lkcqu ,oa lkcquhdj.k dkcksZgkbMªsV&Xywdksl] ÝDVksl] csUtksu rFkk fQuksy ds cukus dh lkekU; fof/k;ka rFkk lkekU; xq.kA ¼1½ fuEufyf[kr dh xq.kkRed vfHkfØ;k;sa& DyksjkbM] czksekbM] vk;ksMkbM] ukbVªsV] lYQsV] lYQkbM] dkcksZusV] QkLQsV] lhlk] rkack] vklsZfud] yksgk] ,Y;wfefu;e] tLrk] eSxuht] dSfY'k;e] csfj;e] eSxuhf'k;e] lksfM;e] iksVSf'k;e vkSj veksfu;eA ty ;k [kfut vEyksa esa ?kqyu'khy ljy feJ.kksa dk ftlesa fofHké oxksZa ds mi;qZDr nks ls vf/kd vEyh; vkSj nks ls vf/kd {kkjh;ewyd u gksa] dk xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k ¼lk/kkj.k fo'ys"k.k esa O;frdj.k u djus okys½A ¼2½ mi;qDr ekud foy;u dks izekf.kd ekudj vEyh; rFkk {kkjh; ?kksyksa dk cukuk rFkk budk ekudhdj.kA lY¶;wfjd] gkbMªksDyksfjd] vkDtsfyd vEyksa] lksfM;e dkcksZusV] lksMk ckbdkcksZusV rFkk lksfM;e gkbMªkDlkbMksa dk vk;ru vuqekiu dkcksZusV vkSj gkbMªkDlkbMksa dk buds feJ.kksa esa vk;ruh vuqekiuA iksVSf'k;e ijeSxusV }kjk Qsjl veksfu;e lYQsV dk vk;rfud vuqekiuA ¼3½ e`nk ijh{k.k& pH eku rFkk vEyh; {kkjh; e`nk dh igpku djukA fuEufyf[kr dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh igpku& dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa esa rRoksa ,oa fØ;k'khy lewgksa dk ijh{k.kA lk/kkj.k ijh{k.kksa }kjk fuEufyf[kr dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh igpku&,fFky ,Ydksgy] vkDtsfyd vEy] nzk{k 'kdZjk] Qy 'kdZjk] bZ[k 'kdZjk] LVkpZ rFkk izksVhuA dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad % 50 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 16 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&vdkcZfud HkkSfrd rFkk xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k& 06 vad 2&dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh igpku& 05 vad 3&vH;klh vuqekiu& 06 vad 4&ekSf[kdh& 08 vad 1&jlk;uksa dk vip;u] mip;u] vuqekiu& 10 vad<span class="header-text">539 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
2&izkstsDV dk;Z& 08 vad 3&vH;kl iqfLrdk& 07 vad O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA</p>
<h4>¼5½ ijek.kq dh jpuk ,oa jsfM;ks ,DVhfoVhA</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-e4ef68561e876ba010bb/full/max/0/default.png" width="775" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼6½ ,oksxzsMªksa dh ifjdYiuk vkSj mlds mi;ksxA</p>
<p>¼2½ vkDlhdj.k ,oa vip;uA xa/kd] lYQj MkbZ vkDlkbM] lY¶;wfjd vEy] Dyksjhu] gkbMªksDyksfjd vEyA ,flVsYMhgkbM] ,lhVksu] vehu rFkk vekbM&esfFky rFkk ,fFky vehu] ;wfj;k] C;wfVfjd] ySfDVd] bZ{kq 'kdZjk LVkpZA</p>
<p>'kL; foKku ¼O;kolkf;d oxZ½ d{kk&12 'kL; foKku fo"k; esa ,d fyf[kr iz'u&i= 70 vadksa dk le; rhu ?kaVs dk gksxkA ftlesa d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kkn rFkk 'kL; foKku&flapkbZ ty fudkl ,oa 'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu gksxkA fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA U;wure mRrh.kkZad 23$10 ¾ 33 iz'u&i=ksa ds vadksa rFkk le; dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk&</p>
<p>iz'u&i=</p>
<p>iw.kkZad U;wure mRrh.kkZad [k.M&d&d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kkn 35 23 [k.M&[k&'kL; foKku&flapkbZ] ty fudkl ,oa 'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu 35 iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk</p>
<p>30 10 fyf[kr o iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkds ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>[k.M&d &35 iw.kkZad ¼d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kkn½ fl)kUr</p>
<p>1&'kL; foKku dk;Z dh lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kknA QkeZ dh lk/kkj.k Qlysa xsgwa] /kku] eDdk] lks;kchu] ljlksa] eVj] puk] cjlhe] vkyw] VekVj ds fuEu 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZr v/;;uA</p>
<p>20 2&laLrqr iztkfr;ka] muds eq[; xq.k] izns'k ds mi;qDr {ks=] cksus dk le;] chtnj] cksus dh fof/k] [kkn nsuk] flapkbZ djuk] Qly j{kk] mi;qZDr Qlyksa ds [kj&irokj] eq[; dhV ,oa jksxksa ds y{k.k rFkk fuokj.k] Qly dkVuk] xgkbZ rFkk mitA 15 [k.M&[k &35 iw.kkZad ¼'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu½ flapkbZ</p>
<p>1&'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu&fuEufyf[kr 'kkdksa rFkk Qyksa dh Qlyksa dk v/;;u] laLrqr iztkfr;ka rFkk muds eq[; xq.k] izns'k ds mi;qDr {ks=] cksus dk le;] cht cksus dh fof/k] [kkn nsuk] flapkbZ djuk] jksx ,oa dhV igpku ,oa fuokj.k& 20 ¼d½ xksHkh oxhZ; Qlysa&Qwy xksHkh] xkaB xksHkhA ¼[k½ cYc Qlysa&I;kt] ¼x½ D;wdj fcV& ykSdh] [kjcwt] dn~nw]A ¼?k½ tM+ Qlysa&xktj] ewyh] 'kyteA</p>
<p>¼³½ dsyk] lsc] yhph] vke] ve:n] iihrkA 15</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa vad forj.k fuEuor~ gksxk& vad 1&tqrkbZ] [ksr rS;kj djuk ¼gy] dYVhosVj ;k gjh [kkn½ 4<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 540</span>
2&cht ;k lCth ds fy;s cht rS;kj djuk 6 3&igpku&feêh] cht] Qy] [kj&irokj] [kkn] jksx] nok;sa 6 4&Qlyksa ds mRiknu] ykxr] mit ,oa ykHk dk izfr gsDVs;j x.kuk djuk 4 5&iz;ksxkRed dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr ekSf[kd iz'u 4 6&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s dk;Z dk l=h; ewY;kadu 6</p>
<p>;ksx 30 'kkd] Qlyksa dk mxkuk vkSj mudh ckn dh ns[kHkky] ulZjh rS;kj djuk vkSj muds cht mRiknu fl)kUr ds iz'u&i= esa Qlyksa dk iz;ksxkRed dk;ZA fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa dk v/;;u&</p>
<p>¼d½ ,d o"khZ; 'kkd Qlyksa dh cht 'kkf;dk dk fofHké ;a=ksa }kjk rS;kjhA ¼[k½ gkFk rFkk cSyksa ls pkfyr ;a=ksa }kjk vUr%d"kZ.kA ¼x½ izfr p;u fof/k ls mit dk vuqekuA ¼?k½ fofHké fof/k;ksa ls flapkbZ rFkk flapkbZ dh ykxrA ¼³½ [kkn rFkk moZjdksa ds 'kkd Qlyksa ds lUnHkZ esaa iz;kssx dh fof/k;kaA ¼p½ 'kkd&Hkkth ds cht rFkk lEcfU/kr [kj irokjksa dh igpkuA ¼N½ 'kkd&Hkkth ds eq[; chekfj;ksa rFkk dhVksa dh igpkuA ¼t½ chekfj;ksa rFkk dhM+ksa ds fuokj.k ds fy;s nokb;ksa dk ?kksy cukuk rFkk MkLVj ,oa Lizs;j dk iz;ksxA Nk= jktdh; QkeksZa rFkk fdlkuksa ds 'kkd QkeksZa esa v/;;u djus Hkze.kkFkZ tk;saxsA iqLrdsa&</p>
<p>dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku lEcfU/kr fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA vf/kdre vad % 30 U;wure mRrh.kkZad % 10 le; % 03 ?kaVk 1&oká ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu & 15 vad fu/kkZfjr vad</p>
<p>1&cht ;k lCth ds fy;s cht rS;kj djuk& 04 vad 2&igpku&feêh] cht] Qy] [kj&irokj] [kkn] jksx] nok;sa& 04 vad 3&Qlyksa dk mRiknu] ykxr] mit ,oa ykHk dh izfr gsDVs;j x.kuk djuk& 03 vad 4&iz;ksx vk/kkfjr ekSf[kdh& 04 vad</p>
<p>2&vkUrfjd ijh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu & 15 vad 1&o"kZ Hkj esa fd;s x;s dk;ksZa dk l=h; ewY;kadu& 05 vad 2&tqrkbZ] [ksr rS;kj djuk ¼gy] dYVhosVj ;k gjh [kkn½& 04 vad 3&izkstsDV dk;Z& 06 vad uksV&vH;kl iqfLrdk ,oa izkstsDV dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ifj"knh; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds le; izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk& O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk gsrq tks fo|ky; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] mu fo|ky;ksa ds lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa ds v/;kid@iz/kkukpk;Z }kjk vkUrfjd ijh{kd :i esa O;fDrxr ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ipkl izfr'kr vad iznku fd;s tk;saxs] 'ks"k ipkl izfr'kr vad oká ijh{kd }kjk ns; gksaxsA 1& dikl] Tokj] cktjk] vjgj ewaxQyh] rEckdw] xés ds fuEu 'kh"kZdksa ds vUrxZr v/;;uA 1&'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu ¼d½ ikr xksHkhA ¼[k½ yglquA ¼x½ djsyk] rqjbZ ¼?k½ 'kdjdUnA ¼³½ csj] uhacw] vkywA<span class="header-text">541 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼1½ izk:fid i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa& 12 1- ouksa dk dkVk tkukA 2- ohjku dj nsukA 3- Hkw&L[kyuA 4- Tky L=ksrks dk xkn tekuk ,oa lw[kukA 5- Ukfn;ksa ,oa >hyksa dk iznw"k.kA 6- fo"kSys inkFkZA</p>
<p>¼2½ O;kolkf;d ladV& 12 1- laxBuh; tksf[kesa ¼ladV½A 2- vkStkj lEcU/kh tksf[kesaA 3- izfdz;k lEcU/kh tksf[kesaA 4- mRikn lEcU/kh tksf[kesaA</p>
<p>¼4½ O;kolkf;d lqj{kk& 12 1- vfXu lqj{kkA 2- vkStkjksa vkSj lkekfxz;ksa dk lqjf{kr iz;ksxA 3- iz;ksx'kkyk] dk;Z'kkyk vkSj dk;Z {ks= esa lqj{kk gsrq vko';d lko/kkfu;kaA 4- izkFkfed mipkjA 5- lqjf{kr izcU/kA</p>
<p>¼5½ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk vfHkekU; rRo] i;kZoj.k] izd`fr vk/kkfjr thou O;oLFkkA</p>
<p>04</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-8dea6424ed5f4b85b83f/full/max/0/default.png" width="797" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ leqnk; ds fy;s izkFkfed LokLF;] iks"k.k] i;kZoj.k LoPNrk ds mik;ksa dk fodklA 06 ¼2½ xzkeh.k fodkl gsrq mRrjnk;h ek/;eksa dk vuqdwyhdj.k A ¼lefUor xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe dk y?kq d`"kd fodkl ,tsUlh] lhekUr fdlku fodkl ,tsUlh bR;kfn½A</p>
<p>¼3½ xzkeh.k m|ksxksa dk uohuhdj.k ,oa fodklA</p>
<p>02 02</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-e6298c4762ef2342af10/full/max/0/default.png" width="98" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 1&ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k rS;kj djus dh vko';drkA 2&ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k ds rRo ¼pj.k½A 3&fofu;ksx dh lEHkkoukvksa] mRiknu vkSj cktkj ds igyqvksa rFkk izcU/kdh; O;oLFkk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s ifj;kstuk ds vkdkj dk fu/kkZj.kA 4&LFkku ,oa e'khu dk pqukoA 5&etnwj vkSj dPps eky dh vko';drkvksa dh ifj;kstuk esa okaNuh; lwpukvksa ds :i esa fu/kkZfjr djuk ¼izfrn'kZ ;kstuk vk[;k½A 6&ifj;kstuk dh ykxr dk vuqeku yxkukA mRiknu dh ykxr dh vo/kkj.kk] dk;Zdkjh iwath dh vko';d vkSj ykHkka'k rFkk lwph fu;a=.k dh ladYiukA 7&czsd&bou&fo'ys"k.k vkSj ykHkdkfjrk dh nj& mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus dh {kerk dk lwpdA jktLo foØ; lwpdA 8≤ dk fu/kkZj.k] ifj;kstuk dk lapkyu vkSj rduhd dh leh{kk ¼dk;Z fo'ys"k.k½A 9&izk:fid ifj;kstuk dh vk[;kvksa dk v/;;u tSls miHkksDrk&lkexzh] iwath&lkexzh] lgk;d lkexzh vkSj lsok;saA 10&cSadksa vkSj vkfFkZd laLFkkvksa dh vko';drk;saA 11&ifj;kstuk dk ewY;kadu rduhd] vkfFkZd] foÙkh;] okf.kT; vkSj izcU/kdh; igywA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 542</span>
12&vH;kl l= ¼leku izdkj ds mRiknkssa dh ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k ds fuekZ.k djus gsrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vH;kl djuk pkfg;s½A</p>
<p>06</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-b58a21fc421399afeda2/full/max/0/default.png" width="932" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&NksVs&NksVs m|eksa dh lgk;rk djus ,oa mUgsa vkxs c<+kus gsrq laLFkkxr dk;ksZa dh Hkwfedk ,oa egRo dks le>ukA 2≶ksfx;ksa dk {ks= ,oa ykHk rFkk fofHké laLFkkvksa dh izsj.kknk;d dk;Z ;kstuk;saA 3&m|e esa lg;ksx djus okyh laLFkkvksa ds izkFkZuk&i=ksa dh :ijs[kk vkSj izfØ;k dks le>ukA</p>
<p>04</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-2a0374850161edf10512/full/max/0/default.png" width="3134" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&fof'k"V mRikn vko';drkvksa lfgr foÙk dPpk eky ,oa dk;ZdrkZ vkfn dks ,d= djukA 2&fof'k"V mRikn ds lEcU/k esa dk;Z dk fo'ys"k.k djukA</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-c2a5c4406c5d909e0538/full/max/0/default.png" width="856" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-b03f4117b9837d21c703/full/max/0/default.png" width="3050" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&m|e LFkkfir djus gsrq izfØ;k;sa] dkuwuh vko';drk;saA 2&laLFkkvksa ¼QeZ½ dk iathdj.kA 3&vkdkj] fLFkfr] [kkdk] lQkbZ] chek vkfnA</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-b5106a2b5a4178946e60/full/max/0/default.png" width="3117" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&fu.kZ; nsuk& 1&leL;kvksa dks ifjHkkf'kr djuk] lwpuk ,d= djuk] lwpukvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk] fodYi dks igpkuuk ,oa fodYi dk p;u djukA</p>
<p>2&fu.kZ; ysus dh izfØ;k ij ,d leL;kH;kl djukA 2&izcU/k dk lapkyu&</p>
<p>1&[kjhnnkjh djuk] lkexzh dh ;kstuk pykuk ,oa ,0th0lh0 vkSj bZ0vks0D;w0 dk fo'ys"k.k djukA 2&oLrqvksa dh ¼fudklh fuxZeu½ ,oa Hk.Mkjksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kukA 3&lkexzh dh miyC/krk ,oa fu;a=dA 4&xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ,oa lapkyu dk fu;a=.kA 5&;kstuk ij fopkj&foe'kZ djuk ,oa ,d y?kq leL;k ds mnkgj.k gsrq le; fu/kkZfjr djukA &foÙkh; izcU/k& 10 1&pkj vk/kkj&¼d½ mRikn] ¼[k½ dher] ¼x½ méfr] ¼?k½ HkkSfrd forj.kA 2&iSdst djuk ¼iSdsftax½A 3&miHkksDRkvksa dh vko';drkvksa dks le>ukA 4&forj.k ds lzksr] ewy fcØ; ,tsUV] Fkksd fcØsrk ,oa Hk.Mkjh forjdA 5&y?kq m|ksxksa ds iwjdksa gsrq ljdkjh Ø; izfØ;kA 6&foØ; dh méfr vkSj foKkiu djukA 7&foØ; dyk&,d vPNs foØsrk dh fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa xzkgd ls mudk O;ogkjA</p>
<p>5&vkS|ksfxd lEcU/k ,oa dk;ZdrkZvksa dk izcU/k&</p>
<p>1&HkrhZ dh fof/k;ka ,oa izfØ;k;saA 2&etnwjh ,oa izsj.kk;saA 3&ewY; fu/kkZj.k ,oa izf'k{k.kA 4&fu;kstd ¼ekfyd½ ,oa deZpkjh ds lEcU/kA</p>
<p>6&o`f) ,oa fodkl] vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa fofo/krk&</p>
<p>1&o`f) dh /kkj.kk ,oa egRo] fodkl ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k ds rjhdksa dh izkfIrA 2&y?kq O;olk; dh o`f) ,oa m|e dh leL;kvksa ij fopkj&foek'kZA 7&vkS|ksfxd LFkkuksa dk fujh{k.k ,oa ifj;kstuk dh vk[;k dk izLrqrhdj.kA dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku lEcfU/kr fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA<span class="header-text">543 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼3½ i;kZoj.kh; fØ;k ¼dk;Z½&</p>
<p>1&lzksrksa dk i;kZoj.kh; laj{k.k ,oa lqj{kkA 2&iznw"k.k fu;a=.k 3&i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k lEcU/kh fu;e ,oa 'krsZaA 4&vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk fuLrkj.kA 5&okafNr izs"k.k ,oa LoPNrk laca/kh mik; vH;klA 6&LokLF; ykHk iqu% mi;ksx esa ykuk vkSj izfrLFkkiuA 7&ifjfLFkrdh; LokLF; ykHk] lkekftd ,oa d`f"k okfudhA 8&lkeqnkf;d fØ;k&dykiA 9&izd`fr ds rkyesy esa jguk ,oa i;kZoj.kh; vkpkj 'kkL=A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-0b77b8296c506b604fdb/full/max/0/default.png" width="2865" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&nksgjh izfof"V ds fl)kUr] cgh[kkrk dk ewy vfHkys[k] vfUre ys[kk&tks[kk ds lapkyu] foÙkh; dFkuksa dks le>kukA 2&ykxr dh /kkj.kk] vizR;{k vkSj izR;{k rFkk lhekUr ykxrsa] ewY; fu/kkZj.kA 3&ctV rS;kj djuk vkSj fu;a=.k djukA 4&leL;k ds :i esa ,d y?kq bdkbZ dk eq[; ctV rS;kj djukA 5&dk;Z esa yxus okyh iwath dks izkIr djus gsrq foÙkh; leL;k;saA 1&ifjj{k.k ds ewy fl)kUr&</p>
<p>¼1½ vLFkkbZ&¼,lsfIll] vknzZrk] ok;q viotZu vknzZrk] ekse ysiu }kjk ifjj{k.k fof/k;ka½ 20 ¼2½ LFkk;h&Å"ek ifjj{k.k] lq[kkuk ¼futZyhdj.k½ /kwi ,oa d`f=e futZyhdj.k] QesZUVs'ku] fgehdj.k ,oa fofdj.kA</p>
<p>10 4&[kk| la;ksxh&</p>
<p>¼1½ jklk;fud ifjj{kd&ifjHkk"kk] iz;ksx ,oa lko/kkfu;ka ¼lksfM;e csUtks,V] iksVSf'k;e esVk ckbZ lYQkbV½ ;Fkk Hkkjr esa ifjj{kd iz;ksx djus dh lhekA</p>
<p>20 ¼2½ vU; la;ksxh tSls beYlhQk;j] dyfjax ,tsUV] LVscykbftax ,oa fFkdfuax ,tsUV] izks"kd izfriwjd] ¶ysoj] xje elkys vkfnA</p>
<p>10 1&ifjj{k.k ds ewy fl)kUr&</p>
<p>2&izfrjksf/k oLrq¼tSls "kdZjk] yo.k] ,flfVd ,flM½</p>
<p>3&jklk;fud 'kkL= ds ewy fl)kUr&ekM+] olk] 'kdZjk] izksVhu] Bksl] nzo] xSl dk lkekU; Kku] jklk;fud ifjorZu] mRizsjd inkFkZ] vEy] {kkj ,oa ih ,p&ewY; rFkk jlkd"kZ.k rFkk ty fo'ys"k.k dk KkuA ¼1½ [kk| fo"kkDrrk&vo/kkj.kk fo"kkDrrk ds izdkj] ifj.kke 40 ¼d½ thok.kq fo"kkDrrk ¼oksVwykbue] DykLVªhfM;e] isjhQStsUl] LVsQkbyks dksdbZ] lkYeuyrk laØe.k] osflYl lsfj;l fo"kkDrrk ,oa jksdus ds mik;½</p>
<p>¼3½ fMCck cUn ,oa lajf{kr inkFkksZa ds [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k] izdkj ,oa cpkoA</p>
<p>20<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 544</span>
¼1½ [kk| fo"kkDrrk&vo/kkj.kk fo"kkDrrk ds izdkj] ifj.kke& ¼d½ [kk| inkFkksZa dh lqj{kk] mfpr izlaLdj.k izfrjks/kh fo"k nokvksa dk mi;ksx rFkk iz'khruA ¼2½ vdkcZfud jklk;fud fo"kkDrrk&¼dkij] lhlk] fVu] ftad] ukbVªkbV] dksckYV] iksVSf'k;e cksesV] dSMehFke }kjk fo"kkDrrk½A ¼4½ fofHké izdkj ds lajf{kr [kk| inkFkks± esa gksus okyh tSfod o vtSfod [kjkfc;ksa ds izdkj ,oa jksdFkkeA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-6c97a23248ee8dac87ca/full/max/0/default.png" width="1444" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-2a32572fcef259a46e65/full/max/0/default.png" width="1387" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-0600a946871b285ed53a/full/max/0/default.png" width="208" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 1&fgehdj.k }kjk ehV@iksYVªh ls cus mRiknksa dh ifjj{k.k fof/k;kaA 2&fofHké vapkj tSls ehV] eNyh] puk] e'k:e rFkk vU; Qy&lCth&ifjj{k.k fof/k;kaA 10 3&fMCckcUnh&ifjj{k.k fl)kUr rFkk ekal] eNyh] elkysnkj lCth] iqyko] jlxqYyk rFkk Qy tSls&vke] vukukl] uk'kikrh vkfn ,oa lCth tSls&gjh eVj] puk eDdk] e'k:e vkfn fof/k;kaA 20 20 7& & ¼1½ ekSleh Qyksa ls tSe] lsc] vUkUukl] vkWoyk] vke] LVªkcsjh] vkM+w] jVqckuh] vywpk rFkk fefJr Qyksa ls tSe cukukA ¼2-½ tsyh& ve:n] djkSank] dSFkk] lsc ¼3-½ ekeZysM& uhcw iztkfr ds Qyksa ls ¼4-½ eqjCck& vkWoyk] lsc] vke] djkSank] csy] xktj] isBk vkfn ¼5-½ dS.Mh& vkWoyk] vnjd] isBk] csy] djkSank] psjh] uhcw] iztkfr ¼6-½ Qyksa ds jl] Qwy ,oa lqxU/k ls fufeZr& xqykc] dsoM+k] larjk] uhcw] vaxwj jVl] pUnu] cknke ,oa iapext ¼7-½ Qyksa ds cht VkQh] QzwV ckj&vke] ve:n] lsc] dsyk] feud VkQh ¼8-½ Qyksa vuktksa ls fufeZr& yM~Mw ,oa cQhZ&vkWoyk] lks;kchu] eWwxQyh vkfnA ¼9-½ PkVuh& iihrk] lsc] vke] vkWoyk vkfnA 1- iz;ksx'kkyk esa rsy ;qDr rFkk fcuk rsy ;qDr fofHkUu Qy lfCt;ksa ls vpkj cukukA 2- ehV dk vpkj cukukA 3&i- fofHkUu Qy lfCt;ksa ls lkl cukuk tSls& lsc] xktj] fepZ] dn~nw VekVj vkfnA ii- VekVj ls fufeZr fofHkUu izdkj ds inkFkZ dspi] I;wjh] lkl] twl</p>
<p>i- fd.Mou }kjk iz;ksx'kkyk esa fofHkUu Qy jl ,oa xq.k ls fljdk cukuk ii- ,sfLVd ,sflM }kjk iz;ksx'kkyk esa flUFkSfVd fljdk cukukA 4&fofHké Qy] lCth tSls&vkaoyk] vaxwj] lsc] [kqckuh] vke] vkfn ,oa eVj] xksHkh] djsyk rFkk vukt ds fufeZr inkFkZ ¼fpIl] ikiM+] cjh] uwMYl½ ifjj{k.k fof/k;ka ¼/kwi] d`f=e lk/kuksa }kjk lq[kkuk½A 5&fljdk&ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k] fofHké izdkj ds fljdk] tfur fljdk ds fuekZ.k fl)kUr] fof/k;kaA 6&vU; vk/kqfud rduhd&</p>
<p>¼d½ fgehdj.k }kjk lCth rFkk [kk| inkFkZ&ifjj{k.k fof/k;kaA ¼[k½ lkUnzhdj.k ls Qyksa ds jlksa dk laj{k.k&fof/k;ka ¼x½ ,lsfIrax iSdsftax&Qyksa@lCth rFkk vU; [kk| inkFkZ dh ifjj{k.k fof/k;kaA 1&esuw Iykfuax&ijksls tkus okys O;fDr;ksa ds vuqlkj] ekSle ds vuqlkj miyC/k Qy@[kk|</p>
<p>2&iks"kd rRoksa dh deh rFkk o`f) ls gksus okys jksx&y{k.k ,oa fu;a=.kA 4&LoPNrk&</p>
<p>inkFkksZa ds vuqlkj] f'k'kqvksa] /kk=h ekrk] o`) ,oa chekj O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s esuwIykfuaxA 20 10 20<span class="header-text">545 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼d½ O;fDrxr LoPNrkA ¼[k½ Qy@[kk| izlaLdj.k m|ksx'kkykvksa ds LoPNrk ekud&Q'kZ] ty fudklh dk izcU/k] nhokj] Nr] ¶ykbZ izwQ] tkyhnkj njokts&f[kM+fd;kaA</p>
<p>5&iznw"k.k&izdkj] dkj.k] gkfu ,oa jksdus dk mik;] iznw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ dh HkwfedkA 10 3&Qy@[kk| inkFkZ dh izkslsflax@rki dk ikSf"Vdrk ,oa foU;kl ¼VsDlpj½ ij izHkkoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-ab49e2108559bfcb7732/full/max/0/default.png" width="1952" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&foi.ku O;oLFkk&mRikn ds foi.ku dk ifjp;] iSdst ,oa iSdsftax ck.M] uke ,oa VªsM ekdZ] mRiknu dh dher fu/kkZj.k] Hk.Mkj ¼Qy] lCth] vé ls cus mRikn] ekal] eNyh] nw/k ,oa nw/k ls cus mRikn dk Hk.Mkj.k] Hk.Mkj.k rjhds&'kq"d ,oa 'khr Hk.Mkj½] forj.k O;oLFkk] foØ; izorZu@lao)ZuA 20 2&foKkiu ,oa izlkj&foKkiu ek/;e ¼lekpkj&i=] if=dk] esyk] izn'kZuh] jsfM;ks] Vh0oh0] flusek ,oa vU; ek/;e½ tu LokLF; ,oa thou Lrj Åapk mBkus gsrq izlkj dk;ZØe tSls cSBd] xks"Bh] izn'kZu] lewg ppkZ dk vk;kstu dj tulewg ls lEidZ] LFkkiu fopkj&foe'kZ ,oa f'kf{kr djukA 20 4&Qy@[kk| ifjj{k.k dh leL;k;sa&mRiknu] foØ; ,oa fu;kZr dh leL;k;sa ,oa fujkdj.k ds 3&foKkiu ,oa izlkj vkys[k rS;kj djuk ¼tulapkj ek/;eksa gsrq½A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-0750545046c4ec7eb363/full/max/0/default.png" width="1083" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ Hkkstu ls izkIr gksus okys ikSf"Vd rRoksa dk Kku djkukA ¼2½ ekSle] vko';drk] vk; o ewY; ds vk/kkj ds vuqlkj ikSf"Vd Hkkstu cukus dh fof/k;ksa ls voxr djkukA ¼3½ cktkj esa vklkuh ls fcd ldus okys O;atu cukus dh {kerk mRié djukA ¼4½ jk"Vª ds fofHké Hkkxksa esa [kk;s tkus okys O;atuksa dh tkudkjh nsukA ¼5½ fofHké izdkj ds O;atu cukus dh fof/k;ksa ds vknku&iznku }kjk jk"Vªh; ,drk dh Hkkouk tkx`r djukA ¼6½ [kk| oLrqvksa ds lanw"k.k gksus ds dkj.kksa ls voxr djkukA ¼7½ le; ds jpukRed lnqi;ksx dk cks/k djkukA ¼1½ 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstuky; LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ ekalkgkjh Hkkstuky; LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ fdlh gksVy esa ukSdjh dh tk ldrh gSA ¼4½ ikd 'kkL= ds izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir dj mudk lapkyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ ikd 'kkL= ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; rFkk v|ru tkudkfj;ka nsus dk lUnHkZ dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼6½ ikd 'kkL= ls lEcfU/kr vk/kqfud midj.kksa@la;a=ksa dk fcØ; dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 400 200 oká ijh{kk 200</p>
<p>70 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 546</span>
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA &O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk& 20 fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kk;sa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRo] O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA</p>
<p>lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa dk leku Hkkxhnkjh ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dks f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA</p>
<p>jkstxkj <w<+us okys vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa ds chp vlarqyu mRié djrh tula[;k o`f) dk KkuA</p>
<p>ekuo ewY; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj dh [kq'kh vkSj lekt dY;k.k gsrq Hkfo"; ds fy;s ekSfyd vkSj HkkokRed lqj{kk dks lqn`<+ cukukA</p>
<p>&LokLF;o/kZd Hkkstu dh tkudkjh& 20 Hkkstu ds fofHké rRo] mudh vko';drk] izkfIr ds lzksr vkSj deh ls gksus okys jksxA</p>
<p>thou ds fofHké voLFkk esa Hkkstu dh vko';drk] izdkj ,oa ek=k&f'k'kq] ckyd] L=h] iq#"k] o`)koLFkk] /kk=h eka] jksxh] Jfed] fdlku vkfnA</p>
<p>3& vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrqvksa vkSj muds fufeZr inkFkksZa ftldk vU; LFkkuksa esaa vf/kd ewY; vkfn dk KkuA 20 &vkRe fuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHké dk;Z {ks=ksa esa laoS/kkfud jkstxkjksa ds voljksa dk Kku& ] 10</p>
<p>10 ¼1½ [kkuk cukus dh fof/k;ka&mckyuk] Hkwuuk] ryuk] Hkki }kjk csfdax] fxzfyax] LVw;wbax] csftax] iksp rFkk ekal] eNyh] lCth] v.Ms] pht ds lEcU/k esa budk fo'ks"k iz;ksx ¼Lis'ky ,sIyhds'ku½A 20 ¼2½ rS;kj inkFkZ dh lajpuk ¼LVªDpj vkQ QwM½&QeZ o Dyksc] 'khV o dEcyh] gYdk o leku Litks] iysdh fpduk ¼LewFk½A ¼3½ ehuw Iykfuax&,d fnu dh] ,d lIrkg] fofHké voljksa ds fy;s tSls lkewfgd ehuw iSDM yap] dSUVhu vkfn ds fy;sA ¼5½ nSfud vkgkj ¼uk'rk] yap] fMuj½&fofHké voLFkkvksa ds f y;s Hkkstu tSls f'k'kq] fo|kFkhZ] o;Ld] o`)] xHkkZoLFkk] jksxhA</p>
<p>20 ¼v½ Hkkjrh;&[kks;s dh cQhZ] ekyiqvk] pus dh nky dk gyqvk] ewax dh nky dk gyqvk] xqM+ o yM~Mw] vkVs dk yM~Mw] [kks;s dk yM~Mw] xqf>;k] czsM jksy] lso] lS.Mfop] jksVh] lCth] [khj] lykn] jk;rk] pVuh] iqykoA ¼4½ jlksbZ dh O;oLFkk&ns'kh 'kSyh] fons'kh 'kSyhA ¼6½ ik'pkR;&Øhe vkQ dkuZ lwi] VkseSVks lwi] osDM] osthVscqy ØhEM iksVsVks] fLiusap lwiys] ikbZ fMlst] jf'k;u lyknA ] 15 ¼1½ vksMks ;k {kq/kko/kZd inkFkZ&flaxy ,oa ,lhVsM lksMk] vkMks fMlstA ¼3½ est dh O;oLFkk rFkk Hkkstu ijkslukA 15 ¼4½ jlksbZ&txg dk p;u] fuekZ.k ¼dkUlVªD'ku½] laokru ¼osUVhys'ku½] izdk'k dh O;oLFkk] ikuh fudkl dh 15 O;oLFkkA 15 ¼6½ rS;kj fM'k dk ewY; fudkyukA<span class="header-text">547 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼2½ B.Ms lkl&fe;ksuht] gkysUMst rFkk dEikm.M cVlZA ¼5½ [kk|&inkFkksZa dk Hk.Mkj.k& ¼v½ 'kq"d Hk.Mkj.kA ¼c½ dksYM LVksjstA ¼l½ Ýkstsu QwM LVksjst ¼QwM dkfLVax½A ¼1½ olk ,oa rsy&izdkj] dk;Z ikSf"Vd ewY; ¼QSV~l ,s.M vk;y½ izkfIr o nksuksa esa vUrjA 20 20 ¼2½ elkys ¼Likbl½ xeZ ,oa B.Ms elkys] egRoA 20 ¼4½ ued&izkfIr] egRo] ykHk o iz;ksxA ¼3½ 'kdZjk ¼lqxj½&fofHké voLFkk;sa&pk'kuh] fofHké rkj dh lk¶V o gkMZ cky] tSyh phuh ¼dSjsey½A ¼5½ xk<+kiu nsus okys inkFkZ&I;kt] vjkjksV] /kfu;k] ukfj;y] [kl[kl&iz;ksx o ykHkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-0c30336d5824eeba1636/full/max/0/default.png" width="1023" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>2&fofHké chekfj;ksa esa Hkkstu ¼MkbV½& tSls&ân; lEcU/kh jksx ¼gkVZ fMthtsl½] e/kqesg ¼MkbZfcVht½] vfrlkj ¼Mk;fj;k½] jDr pki ¼CyM izs'kj½ ,oa ikpu lEcU/kh vU; fodkj ¼LVed fMlvkMZlZ½A</p>
<p>20 15 ¼3½ Hkkstu fo"kkDrrk ¼QwM Iok;tfuax½&dkj.k] izdkj] cpko] y{k.kA ¼4½ Hkkstu dk j[k&j[kko] Hk.Mkj.k&idkus ds nkSjku ,oa i'pkr~A 10 ¼5½ crZuksa dh /kqykbZ ¼fM'k okf'kax½& fMVtsZUV] LVhy] 'kh'ks] rkephuh] yksgs] ihry] ,Y;wfefu;e] ydM+h] 15 eqjknkcknh bR;kfnA 1&Hkkstu dk ikpu vkSj vo'kks"k.k ¼Digestion and Absorbtion½A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-3e3c376cae9c33f83624/full/max/0/default.png" width="1746" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-101cdab5eccef6e217b1/full/max/0/default.png" width="833" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kkvksa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA</p>
<p>jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA jkstxkj <w<+us okys vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa ds chp vlarqyu mRiUu djrh tula[;k o`f) dk KkuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-a3465c7eb2e366baee2a/full/max/0/default.png" width="1907" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Hkkstu ds fofHké rRo] mudh vko';drk] izkfIr ds lzksr vkSj deh ls gksus okys jksxA thou ds fofHké voLFkk esa Hkkstu dh vko';drk] izdkj ,oa ek=k&f'k'kq] ckyd] L=h] iq#"k] o`)koLFkk] xHkkZoLFkk] /kk=h eka] jksxh] Jfed] fdlku vkfnA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 548</span>
lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dks f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=rk ds voljA ekuo ewY; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj dh [kq'kh vkSj lekt dY;k.k gsrq Hkfo"; ds fy, ekSfyd vkSj HkkoukRed lqj{kk dh lqn`<+ cukukA ¼3½ vkRe fuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHké dk;Z] {ks=ksa esa loSrfud jkstxkjksa ds voljksa dk Kku vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrq vkSj muls fufEkZr inkFkksZa ftudk vU; LFkkuksas esa vf/kd ewY; vkfn dk KkuA ¼1½ rUrqvksa dk oxhZdj.k& 20 vad izkd`frd rUrq&lwrh] js'keh] ÅuhA lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dks f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=rk ds voljA ekuo ewY; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj dh [kq'kh vkSj lekt dY;k.k gsrq Hkfo"; ds fy, ekSfyd vkSj HkkoukRed lqj{kk dh lqn`<+ cukukA ¼3½ vkRe fuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHké dk;Z] {ks=ksa esa loSrfud jkstxkjksa ds voljksa dk Kku vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrq vkSj muls fufEkZr inkFkksZa ftudk vU; LFkkuksas esa vf/kd ewY; vkfn dk KkuA ¼1½ dq'ky Vsyj vkSj dVj cuus ds fy;s ;ksX;rk;saA 20 vad ¼2½ oL= fuekZ.k ds fl)kUr& 20 vad [d] psLV flLVe uke }kjk oL= fuekZ.kA [[k] lh/ks flLVe uke }kjk oL= fuekZ.kA</p>
<p>¼3½ lkekU; rFkk vlkekU; O;fDr;ksa dh ukisa] rksafny] dwcM+ 'kjhj okys O;fDr vkfnA 20 vad ¼3½ lkekU; dU/kk] >qdk gqvk dU/kk] Åapk dU/kk] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&<span class="header-text">549 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj dh vkLRhusa] tscksa esa uewuksa dk Kku 26 vad ¼2½ fofHkUu MkV~lZ] IysV~l] pqUuVsa vkSj flykb;ksa dk KkuA 24 vad ¼3½ ifj/kku jpuk esa fQfVax] fQfuf'kax] izsflax ,oa QksfYMax dk egRo rFkk mijksDr fØ;kvksa dk KkuA 10 vad ¼3½ flykbZ fØ;k esa iz;ksx vkus okys 'kCnksa dk KkuA ¼1½ >cykA ¼3½ Vksih] ekstk ¼cqVht½A ¼4½ caxyk dqrkZ ¼ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa gsrq½A ¼1½ ,izsu] csch rfd;k] csch pknj] csch CySadsV ,oa fcNkus dh xn~nhA ¼2½ dSfjax cSx] csch ckVy dojA</p>
<p>mijksDr oL=ksa dks dkV dj flyuk ,oa flys oL=ksa dh lTtk djukA ¼1½ 'kehtA ¼2½ csch ÝkdA</p>
<p>mijksDr oLrqvksa ds js[kkfp= cukuk] dkVdj flyuk ,oa flys oL=ksa dh lTtk djukA ¼1½ LdVZ VkiA ¼2½ lyokj] dqrkZA ¼3½ pwM+hnkj iStkekA</p>
<p>mijksDr oL=ksa dk js[kkfp= cukuk] oL= dkVuk] flyuk ,oa lTtk djukA ¼1½ Cykmt ¼2½ isVhdksV ¼3½ ukbVh</p>
<p>mijksDr ifj/kkuksa dk js[kkfp= cukuk] dkVuk ,oa flykbZ ds lkFk flys oL=ksa dh lTtk djukA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA ¼1½ /kqykbZ ,oa jaxkbZ dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds izfr #fp] vkRefo'okl ,oa voLFkk mRiUu djds Lo;a vtZu djus dh {kerk mRiUu djukA</p>
<p>¼2½ fofHkUu izdkj ds rUrqvksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa] cukoV] cqukbZ dh tkudkjh nsrs gq;s oL=ksa dh /kqykbZ ,oa jaxkbZ rFkk lqj{kk dk i;kZIr Kku nsukA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 550</span>
¼3½ /kqykbZ ,oa jaxkbZ ls vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds iz;ksx }kjk le;] Je ,oa /ku dh cpr dk Kku nsukA ¼4½ fofHkUu vk;q] oxZ ,oa vk;q ds vk/kkj ij oL=ksa rFkk jaxksa ds p;u dk Kku nsukA ¼5½ cktkj ls lEidZ LFkkfir djus dk dkS'ky ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k dk Kku djkdj fufeZr oLrqvksa dk mfpr forj.k djus dk Kku nsukA ¼1½ MªkbZ DyhulZ dsUnz LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼2½ /kqykbZ rFkk jaxkbZ izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼3½ jaxlkt Lor% jkstxkj dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ fdlh dkj[kkus@izfr"Bku vFkok nqdku esa dke dj ldrk gSA ¼5½ /kqykbZ rFkk jaxkbZ gsrq vko';d ;U=ksa] NikbZ] midj.kksa] fofHkUu izdkj ds jaxksa ,oa lkefxz;ksa dh vkiwfrZ djus dk Lo&jkstxkj pyk ldrk gSA bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk 200 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&& 30 vad fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drkvksa] vkadk{kkvksa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA</p>
<p>jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt o ns'k dks ykHkA</p>
<p>lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA</p>
<p>jkstxkj <wa<+us okys vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa ds chp vlUrqyu mRiUu djrh tula[;k o`f+) dk KkuA ekuo ewY; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj dh [kq'kh vkSj lekt dY;k.k gsrq Hkfo"; ds fy;s ekSfyd vkSj HkkokRed lqj{kk dks lqn`<+ cukukA ¼2½ LokLF;o/kZd Hkkstu dh tkudkjh&& 30 vad Hkkstu ds fofHkUu rRo] mudh vko';drk] izkfIr ds lzksr vkSj deh ls gksus okys jksxA thou ds fofHkUu voLFkk esa Hkkstu dh vko';drk] izdkj ,oa ek=k&&f'k'kq] ckyd] L=h] iq#"k] o`)koLFkk] xHkkZoLFkk] /kk=h eka] jksxh] Jfed] fdlku vkfnA ¼3½ vkRe fuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHkUu dk;Z {ks=ksa esa loSrfud jkstxkj ds voljksa dk Kku&</p>
<p>vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrqvksa vkSj muls fufeZr inkFkksZa] ftudk vU; LFkkuksa esa ewY; vkfn dk KkuA<span class="header-text">551 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼1½ fofHkUu /kkxksa dk Kku&&lwrh] js'keh] Åuh] d`f=eA ¼2½ fofHkUu diM+ksa dk Kku&&lwrh] js'keh] Åuh] d`f=eA ¼3½ fofHkUu MkbZ ¼jax½ dk fofHkUu diM+s gsrq vko';drkA ¼5½ diM+sa dh fQfuf'kax djuk&&</p>
<p>15 15 15 15 ekbfuax] LVsªfpax] Cyhfpax] pjdA ¼4½ oL= jlk;u vkSj rUrq foKku dk lkekU; KkuA 10 ¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj ds oL=ksa dh lk/kkj.k /kqykbZ ds fu;e&& ¼d½ lwrh&&jaxhu ,oa lQsn ¼dPps ,oa iDds jax½A ¼[k½ js'keh&&lQsn ,oa jaxhu ¼dPps ,oa iDds jax½A ¼x½ Åuh&&lQsn ,oa jaxhu ¼dPps ,oa iDds jax½A ¼?k½ d`f=e&&lQsn ,oa jaxhu ¼dPps ,oa iDds jax½A</p>
<p>10 10 ¼3½ lw[kh /kqykbZ esa dke vkus okys iEi ,oa e'khuA ¼5½ fofHkUu izdkj ds DyQ&& vkjkjksV] lkcwnkuk] eSnk] pkoy] vkyw] xksan] pjdA 10 ¼6½ uhy rS;kj djuk ,oa yxkuk rFkk bL=h djukA 10 ¼7½ fofHkUu izdkj ds /kCcs feVkuk&& pk;] dkQh] pkdysV] ?kkl] gYnh] tSd] jDr] e'khu dk rsy] dkfy[k] L;kgh] isUV] iku] v.MkA ¼8½ tfcZy okVj] vkDtsfyd ,flM] pksdj dk ikuh] lksi tSyh] lQZ rFkk lkcqu cukukA 10 ¼2½ lw[kh /kqykbZ rduhd] midj.kA ¼4½ lw[kh /kqykbZ }kjk oL=ksa dks rS;kj djukA ¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj ds jax dk v/;;u ,oa jaxksa dk diM+ksa ij izHkko vkSj jaxksa dk LFkkf;RoA d] U;w My Mkbl ¼jax½A [k] ,flM Mkbl ¼jax½A x] izkjfEHkd vkSj Mk;jsDV ¼jax½A ?k] ckV Mkbl ¼jax½A ³] fjisfVo Mkbl ¼jax½A p] usIFkku Mkbl ¼jax½A N] ekMsUM Mkbl ¼jax½A t] fefujy Mkbl ¼jax½A ¼2½ lwrh diM+s ds jax vkSj jaxus dh fofHkUu rduhdA ¼3½ js'keh diM+s dk jax vkSj jaxus dh rduhdA ¼4½ Åuh diM+s ds jax vkSj jaxus dh rduhdA ¼5½ flUFkSfVd diM+s ds jax vkSj jaxus dh rduhdA ¼6½ jaxkbZ ds ckn diM+s dh fQfuf'kaxA ¼1½ m|ksx vkSj lektA ¼2½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ bdkbZ dh :i&js[kk cukus dk KkuA</p>
<p>15 15<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 552</span>
¼3½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ bdkbZ esa 'ksM dkMZ dk LFkkuA ¼5½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ bdkbZ dks lQy cukus gsrq eq[; vko';d lq>koA</p>
<p>15 15 ¼1½ mi;qZDr rUrq vkSj /kkxs ds laxzg dk dykRed 'kSyh esa Qkby cukukA ¼2½ fofHkUu izdkj ds oL= ,oa 'ksM dkMZ dks laxzghr djds izkstsDV dk;Z djukA ¼1½ uhy yxkuk] dyQ yxkuk] lkcqu cukuk] lksi&tSyh] vkDtsfyd ,flM] tSfoy okVj rS;kj djukA ¼2½ fofHkUu izdkj ds jQw vkSj ejEer djukA ¼3½ dPps jax vkSj iDds jax dks /kksus dh rduhdA ¼4½ lw[kh /kqykbZ&&</p>
<p>cukjlh o tjh okys diM+s] js'keh vkSj d<+s ,oa cus gq;s diM+s] Åuh dksV] dEcy] njh] dkyhu] 'kky] LosVjA ¼5½ nkx NqM+kuk ,oa pjd p<+kuk ,oa rg yxkukA ¼6½ nkx&pk;] dkQh] gYnh] tad] jDr] e'khu dk rsy] dkfy[k@L;kgh] isUV] v.Mk] iku] bR;kfnA ¼1½ fofHkUu diM+ksa dks jaxuk&&</p>
<p>¼d½ lwrh&&</p>
<h4>ekjdhu] ok;y] ¼eyey½] dsfEczd] [kknh] okf'kax 'khV] ikiyhu] :fc;kA</h4>
<p>¼[k½ js'keh&&</p>
<p>js'keh /kkxs] lkVu] 'kq) js'ke ds diM+sA</p>
<p>¼x½ Åuh&&</p>
<p>'kq) Åu] uk;yku] dSf'eykuA</p>
<p>¼?k½ d`f=e oL=&&</p>
<p>VsjhdkV] Vsjh :fc;k] uk;yksu] ikfy,LVj] d`f=e js'ke ¼izR;sd Mkbl esa Nk=kvksa dks Lo;a lkexzh cukuh gS½A ¼2½ fofHkUu 'ksM dkMZ ¼dSVykx½ dk fuekZ.k&&</p>
<p>¼d½ dkVu 'ksM dkMZA ¼[k½ flYd 'ksM dkMZA ¼x½ d`f=e 'ksM dkMZA</p>
<p>¼izR;sd 'ksM dkMZ esa gYds jaxksa ds nl VksUl vkSj xgjs jax ds nl VksUl rS;kj djsaA½ ¼4½ jaxkbZ&/kqykbZ }kjk NksVs jkstxkjA ¼1½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx esa ukSdjh fey ldrh gSA ¼2½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx dk dqVhj m|ksx LFkkfir dj Lojkstxkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh gsrq dPps eky ds Ø;&foØ; dk /kU/kk pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ fcLdqV] dsd] isLVªh] ikojksVh vkfn dk gksylsy fjVsy lsy dk O;olk; pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ csfdax dUQsD'kujh m|ksx dk izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk % izFke iz'u&i=</p>
<p>60</p>
<p>20<span class="header-text">553 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<pre>
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk 200 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-a82b64a8891025325734/full/max/0/default.png" width="1735" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&& fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kk;sa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA</p>
<p>jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA</p>
<p>lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ds fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA jkstxkj <w<+us okys vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa ds chp vlUrqyu mRiUu djrh tula[;k o`f) dk KkuA ekuo ewY; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj dh [kq'kh vkSj lekt dY;k.k gsrq Hkfo"; ds fy, ekSfyd vkSj HkkoukRed lqj{kk dks lqn`<+ cukukA</p>
<p>¼2½ LokLF; o/kZd Hkkstu dh tkudkjh&&</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-b8efb15eb09e6c61b99d/full/max/0/default.png" width="817" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Hkkstu ls fofHkUu rRo] mudh vko';drk] izkfIr ds lzksr vkSj deh ls gksus okys jksxA thou ds fofHkUu voLFkk esa Hkkstu dh vko';drk] izdkj ,oa ek=k] f'k'kq] ckyd] L=h] iq#"k] o`)koLFkk] xHkkZoLFkk] /kk=h ek¡] jksxh] Jfed] fdlku vkfnA ¼3½ vkRefuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHkUu dk;Z {ks=ksa esa lkoZtfud jkstxkjksa ds voljksa dk KkuA vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrqvksa vkSj muls fufeZr inkFkksZa ftldk vU; LFkkuksa esa vf/kd ewY; vkfn dk KkuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-f0a212d958e95dfbeb7b/full/max/0/default.png" width="658" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ [kk|kUu&&xsgw¡ dh ljapuk&&xsgw¡ mRiknd eq[; ns'k&&xsgw¡ ds fof'k"V xq.kA 10 ¼2½ ihluk ¼fefyax½&&ihlus dh fofo/k izfØ;k dk foLr`r fooj.k&&jksyj feDl o LVksu feYl dh fØ;kRed fo'ks"krk;saA 10 ¼3½ czsM cukus dh fofo/k fof/k;ka&& 10 1] LVsMh fof/k] 2] lkYV fMtkbu fof/k] 4] Liat dh fof/k]</p>
<p>¼4½ cszsM cukus dh izfØ;k;sa&& 30 1] QqykbZ QkjesV] 2] fefDlax 3] eksfMay] uhfMax] 4] izFke Qkjesusjs'ku] 5] iafpaxA 8] eksfYaMx ,oa iSfuax] 9] izwfQax] 10] csfdax] 12] Lykbflax] 13] jSfiax</p>
<p>71 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 554</span>
¼3½ czsM cukus dh fofo/k fof/k;ka&&</p>
<p>& uks Vkbe fof/kA &cszsM cukus dh izfØ;k;sa&& 6] fMokbfMax ,.M jkmfMax 7] b.VjehfM,V izwQ 11] dwfyax ¼1½ inkFkksZa dh fof'k"Vrk ekin.M&[kehj;qDr McyjksVh esa inkFkZ dh mÙkerk dh o`f) esa lgk;d inkFkZ olk] 'kDdj] lkYV] v.Mk] lks;k¶ysj] XykbZlh] jkst] eksuksLVsfj;sV ¼th0 ,e0 ,e0½ dk iz;ksx fofHkUu ¼,0ih0ih0½ feJ.kA ¼2½ czsM dk cklhiuA 15 ¼3½ czsM esa yxus okyh chekjh] jksx vkSj eksYM vkSj blds fuokj.k ds mik;A 15 ¼4½ dPps eky dk csdjh esa iz;ksx vkSj mldk Hk.Mkj.kA 15 ¼5½ csdjh ys vkmVA</p>
<p>¼6½ csdjh ,dkm.V~l tujyA ¼1½ foVkfeu&&¼ty esa ?kqyu'khy½&& 16 foVkfeu dh mi;ksfxrk] lzksrA ¼1½ foVkfeu dh egÙkk] oxhZdj.k] nSfud vko';drkA</p>
<p>foVkfeu olk esa ?kqyu'khyA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-61663cc9dc4650a7a24f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1018" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ dUQSD'kujh phuh dk iz;ksxA ¼2½ olk ,oa rsy ¼QSV ,oa vk;y½A ¼3½ isLVªh cukus ds fHkUu&fHkUu izdkjA ¼4½ jsLiks cSysUlA ¼5½ fpdukbZ ¼'kkVZfuax½ dk iz;ksxA ¼7½ dsd ds pkfjf=d xq.k Kkr djukA</p>
<p>10 10 10 10 10 10 ¼1½ feYd czsMA ¼2½ jk{kftfuax czsMA ¼3½ yUp jksYlA ¼4½ csfld cUl MhA ¼5½ lsofju MhA ¼6½ Øsd QkLV jksyA ¼7½ gkV Økl cUlA<span class="header-text">555 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼8½ ÝwV cUlA ¼2½ efQUl</p>
<p>¼1½ fd'kUV jksYM ¼3½ fd'kUV ,oa okVj jksYl ¼4½ dslj jksYl ¼5½ ,p jksYl ¼7½ fotk ¼9½ Msful isLVhgUl</p>
<p>¼6½ fj¶LVsM jksYl ¼8½ ÝwV czsM ¼10½ cydk ¼11½ Qhtu Mh izksMDV ¼1½ 'kkVZdLV isLVªh&&tSe oMZ yseu dLVMZ] vesfjdu okyVu ikbZA ¼2½ fcfLdV~l&&pkdysV ek'kZy dqdht] dksdksuV] dqdht] thjk fcfLdV dktw] fcfLdV esfYVax ekseksUVsalA ¼3½ vkbflax&&cVj vkbflax] Xykl vkbflax] jks;y vkbflax] pkdysV vkbflax] QkUMsUV vkbflax] vesfjdu dkfLVax eklesyhA ¼1½ QSalh dsDl&&jkst ckLdsV] eSusLo; ckLdsV cV ¶ykbZ] nhokj ?kM+h jSfcVA ¼2½ ';w isLV&&pkdysV] ,dys;lZ] izksfQV jksy 'kqfp;MA ¼3½ fcfLdV dqdht&&Vkbuj&&fcfLdV] ikbfiax fcfLdV] uku [kVkbZ] iuhj fcfLdV] vkyek.M fcfLdV] MªkbZ dyj fcfLdV] dksdksusV eSdksUlA</p>
<p>&&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA ¼6½ dksdks ,oa pkdysVA ¼8½ dsd ds nks"k vkSj mudks nwj djus dh fof/k;kaA bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk %</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa ykHk&& &&fodkl'khy Hkkjr dh vko';drk;sa] vkdka{kk;sa vkSj vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk LFkkuA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds vuqlkj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk egRoA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 556</span>
&&O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ls Nk=] lekt ,oa ns'k dks ykHkA &&lekt ds xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iq#"k vkSj L=h nksuksa leku Hkkxhnkjh ds fu.kZ; ysus vkSj fL=;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd LorU=rk ds voljA jkstxkj <aw<us okys vkSj jkstxkj ds voljksa ds chp vlUrqyu mRiUu djrh tula[;k o`f) dk KkuA</p>
<p>&&ekuo ewY; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj dh [kq'kh vkSj lekt dY;k.k gsrq Hkfo"; ds fy, ekSfyd vkSj HkkokRed lqj{kk dks lqn`<+ cukukA ¼2½ LokLF; o/kZd Hkkstu dh tkudkjh&& &&Hkkstu ds fofHkUu rRo] mudh vko';drk] izkfIr ds lzksr vkSj deh ls gksus okys jksxA &&thou ds fofHkUu voLFkk esa Hkkstu dh vko';drk] izdkj ,oa ek=k] f'k'kq] ckyd] L=h] iq#"k] o`)koLFkk] xHkkZoLFkk] /kk=h ek¡] jksxh] Jfed] fdlku vkfnA ¼3½ vkRefuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHkUu dk;Z {ks=ksa esa lkoZtfud jkstxkjksa ds voljksa dk KkuA vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrqvksa vkSj muls fufeZr inkFkksZa ftldk vU; LFkkuksa esa vf/kd ewY; dk KkuA ¼6½ dksdks ,oa pkdysVA ¼8½ dsd ds nks"k vkSj mudks nwj djus dh fof/k;kaA ¼3½ vkRefuHkZj cukdj O;olk; }kjk fd;s tkus okys Lojkstxkj ;k fofHkUu dk;Z {ks=ksa esa lkoZtfud jkstxkjksa ds voljksa dk KkuA vius {ks= esa izkIr dPph oLrqvksa vkSj muls fufeZr inkFkksZa ftldk vU; LFkkuksa esa vf/kd ewY; vkfn dk KkuA 20 ¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj ds fMtkbuksa dk fo'ys"k.kA ¼2½ ifjizs{; ds fl)kUr ,oa oxhZdj.kA 20 ¼4½ fofHkUu izkUrh; fMtkbuksa dk v/;;u&&d<+kbZ] NikbZ ,oa cqukbZA 20 ¼3½ izkjfEHkd VsDlVkby fMtkbu&&mRifRr ,oa fofHkUu izdkj dh NikbZ ,oa cqukbZA ¼5½ fofHkUu izdkj ds IyslesUV vkSj mudk iz;ksxA ¼1½ fofHkUu izdkj dh fizfVax dh fof/k %</p>
<p>15 lk/kkj.k fizfVax] fMLpktZ fizfVax ¼vkDlhdj.k o jsMD'ku }kjk½] jksyj] fizfVax ¼pwuh vkSj eYVh jksyj½ fof/k&&ykHk&gkfu] LØhu fizfVax fof/k ,ukey ¼QksVks xzkfQd½] fofHkUu izdkj ds Cykd ,oa lkexzhA</p>
<p>¼2½ MkbZ dk oxhZdj.k&&Mk;jsDV] csfld lYQj] oSV] MkbZt ,SDVj] fMLilZ] usiFkky@Øhe MsDyC/k Mk;jsDV MkbZfjiesUVA ¼3½ fofHkUu MkbZ dh fofHkUu diM+ksa gsrq mi;ksfxrkA</p>
<p>¼6½ jax QsM ¼Qhdk½ gksus ds dkj.kA</p>
<p>15 15 15 ¼4½ fFkdfue ,tsUV~l ds ckjs esa lkekU; KkuA ¼5½ VsDlVkby jlk;u vkSj Qkbcj lkabl dk izkjfEHkd KkuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-2e81a55d80546472f004/full/max/0/default.png" width="671" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ cqukbZ dk midj.kA ¼2½ fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh d<+kbZ dk v/;;uA</p>
<p>15 15<span class="header-text">557 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼3½ NikbZ dk bfrgkl ,oa mRifRr&&cka/kuh] Cykd okfVdk] LØhu] gS.M isfUVax] NikbZ dk egRo] NikbZ dh fof/k;ksa ds xq.k o nks"kA 15 15 ¼5½ diM+k fuekZ.k dk foLr`r o.kZuA ¼4½ cqukbZ&&fofHkUu izdkj ds /kkxksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZuA lfCt;ksa }kjk] i'kq }kjk] [kfut }kjk d`f=e fofHkUu /kkxksa dh tkap djukA /kkxs&&/kkxs flafxy] ;kuZ] IykbZ] QSUlh ;kuZA Vscqy ywe vkSj isMy ywe dh fo'ks"krk;saA fofHkUu izkjfEHkd cqukbZ xzkQ isij ij cuk;saA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-26dedb491d2150ff7158/full/max/0/default.png" width="1867" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ Nk=ksa dk jkstxkj ds LFkku ij izf'k{k.kA ¼2½ oL= fuekZ.k bdkbZ dk ctV fuekZ.kA ¼3½ oL= fuekZ.k bdkbZ dh ;kstuk cukukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-fd1f760489f218a9f4b3/full/max/0/default.png" width="1678" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ dkVu] flYd] Åu dh mi;qDr MkbZ ls jaxkbZ] oL=ksa dk p;u] lwrh] nqiV~Vk flYd LdkQZ] Åuh LosVj ;k dksVA ¼2½ lsEiy QkbyA ¼3½ jksyj fizfUVax djus okyh QSDVªh esa 'kSf{kd Hkze.kA ¼4½ fofHkUu izdkj dh bdkbZ dk izHkko ,oa fjiksVZA bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?k.Vs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA 1&&lwr ij ekM+h nsuk] fofHkUu izdkj ds ekM+h inkFkZ] yPNh ij ekM+h yxkuk rFkk rkus ij ekM+h yxkukA 20 2&&fofHkUu izdkj ds Åu] okuLifrd izkf.kt] [kfut rUrq vkfnA 20 5&&oL= m|ksx esa iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds dj?ksA</p>
<p>20 3&&js'ke ds mRiknu] flYd jhfMaxA 4&&[kfut] rUrq] ,sEcsLVj] lksus&pk¡nh] yksgs ds rkj vkfnA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 558</span>
</p>
<pre>
1&&rkus dk dj?ks ij p<+kuk] ikoM+h] c/kko gksYMks dks cka/kukA 20
2&&rkuks dh ckfcu Hkjuk] mls <jQh esa yxkdj diM+k cquukA 15
3&&'kq) fdukjk] oL= dk vPNk iksrk] vPNk nx cukuk] iksyj vkSj cQj dk dk;ZA diM+s dh v'kqf);ka
dkj.k ,oa fuokj.kA 10
5&&dj?ks dk eq[; ,oa xkSM+ pkVZA 15
</pre>
<p>4&&diM+k rS;kj gksus ds i'pkr~ mls lkQ djuk vkSj dqanh djds cktkj esa mi;qDr djuk Textile Design</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-13c6333bcdd9d1fabfb9/full/max/0/default.png" width="634" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&&xzkQ dh mi;ksfxrk] xzkQ ij vkys[k] Hkjko vkSj ikoM+h cpko fn[kkukA 20 3&&rkSfy;k dk vkys[ku] guh dkEc] gYdk cSadA 20 4&&vfrfjDr rkus dh lgk;rk ls v{kj fy[kukA 20 2&&fofHkUu izdkj ds diM+ksa dh rqyukRed foospukA ikB~;Øe de gksus ds dkj.k de ugh fd;k tk ldrkA 1&&o; vkSj da/kh dk vad fudkyukA 40 2&&fdlh diM+s esa /kku cukus esa rkus ckus ds lwrksa dk Hkkj Kkr djukA 20 ¼2½ jaxksa dh laxfr&,d jax] leku jax] fojks/kh jax] eU;Hkwr jax] mUur jax] laxfr;ka 20 ¼3½ Vksu] fVUV] 'ksM vkfn dh foospukA 30 ¼4½ vkLVokYM jax] o`Rr] izdk'k ,oa inkFkZ jaxA 10 ¼1½ rkus dh che rS;kj gksus ds i'pkr~ cqukbZ ds fy;s mls dj?ks ij p<+kuk] fu/kkZfjr fMtkbuksa dks cquukA ¼2½ iqyh td dk iz;ksx] ikoM+h c/kkoA ¼3½ cqukbZ dh izkjfEHkd fØ;k;sa] ne cukuk] okuk Qsduk] BksdukA ¼4½ dj?ks ds Hkkx vkSj muds dk;Z tSls ikoM+h] iSlkj] yht jhM vkfnA 'kVy dk ckgj Hkkxuk] diM+s esa eq[; nks"k o mudk fujkdj.kA</p>
<p>¼5½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fd;s x;s iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dk ys[kk rS;kj djuk pkfg;s tks izn'kZd }kjk gLrk{kfjr gks rFkk cqukbZ v/;kid }kjk Hkh gLrk{kfjr gks ftls iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k j[kk tk;saA izR;sd Nk=] dh okf"kZd ijh{kk gsrq iz;ksxkRed ijh{kd ds le{k de ls de rhu uewus okys cqus gq;s js'ks ij cqukbZ dh fo'ks"krkvksa ls ;qDr fp= laxzgh iz/kkukpk;Z] cqukbZ v/;kid rFkk izn'kZd ds }kjk gLrk{kfjr vkSj izekf.kr gksuk pkfg;sA og dk;Z fcuk fdlh lgk;rk ds O;fDr fo'ks"k }kjk lEikfnr fd;k x;k gSA</p>
<p>tks e'khusa vk/kqfud dkj[kkus esa miyC/k gSa rFkk ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr gSa muds lEcU/k esa fo|kFkhZ ds Kku {ks= dks c<+kus ds fy;s mUgsa Lo;a i;ZVu }kjk ns[kus dk volj iznku djuk pkfg;sA</p>
<p>1&&okg~; iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds vadksa dk foHkktu&& 200 vad ¼1½ rS;kjh dk;Z] ¼2½ cqukbZ] ¼3½ esdsfuTe] ¼4½ ekSf[kdA</p>
<p>2&&vkUrfjd ewY;kadu&& 200 vad ¼1½ l=h; dk;Z ¼2½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.kA</p>
<p>iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA<span class="header-text">559 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼1½ jax&&fofHkUu izdkj ds jaxksa dh igpku djukA f'k'kq ns'k dh lEifRr gaSA izkjEHk ls gh mudk mfpr ns[k&Hkky djuk jk"Vªh; drZO; gSA f'k'kq f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsdj mlds izlkj ls bl y{; dh iwfrZ lEHko gSA izkFkfed f'k{kk gsrq lkoZtuhdj.k ds fy;s Hkh f'k'kq f'k{kk vko';d gSA f'k{kk ds O;kolk;hdj.k dh n`f"V lsa Hkh b.VjehfM,V ds ikB~;Øe esa f'k'kq&f'k{kk fo"k; dk lekos'k dj ge Nk=ksa dks LokoyEch cukus esa lgk;d gksaxs blds vfrfjDr Hkkoh ekrk&firk viuh larku dk ykyu&ikyu djus esa bl fo"k; ds v/;;u esa leFkZ gksaxsA</p>
<p>bl ikB~;Øe dk fof'k"V mn~ns'; ;g gS fd Nk=@Nk=k;sa bl :i esa izf'kf{kr gksa fd os f'k'kq'kkykvksa dk lapkyu Lo;a dj ldsA ikB~;Øe dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj fd;k x;k gS fd muds 'kkyk dh xfrfof/k;ksa o dk;ZØe ds lapkyu gsrq visf{kr Kku {kerk o lgh n`f"Vdks.k fodflr gks ldsA ;g ikB~;Øe fu'p; gh Nk=ksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls LokoyEch cukus o fofHkUu f'k'kq'kkykvksa esa f'k{k.k dk;Z djus gsrq l{ke cuk;sxkA bl izdkj ;g fo"k; Nk=ksa dks ukSdjh ds volj iznku djus rFkk Lo;a f'k'kq'kkyk ;k cky&ckM+h [kksydj mldk lapkyu dj LokoyEch cukus esa leFkZ cuk;sxkA bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-5fdf8bc9e3132660972c/full/max/0/default.png" width="183" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼1½ f'k'kq'kkyk esa f'k{kdksa o ckydksa dk lEcU/k o vuq'kkluA ¼2½ f'k'kq leL;k o funkuA ¼3½ f'k'kq f'k{k.k dh izeq[k i)fr;kaA</p>
<p>10 10 15 ¼1½ f'k'kq'kkyk o lekt dk ikjLifjd lg;ksxA ¼2½ f'k'kq'kkyk ds la?kA</p>
<p>15 10 ¼3½ f'k'kq'kkyk ds vfHkys[k o izi=A ¼1½ vknrA ¼2½ lh[kukA</p>
<p>15 15<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 560</span>
¼3½ vo/kku #fp o :>kuA ¼4½ O;fDrRoA</p>
<p>15 15 ¼5½ folarqfyr o leL;k ckydA ¼6½ 'kS'ko dky esa [ksy dk egRo] fl}kUr] izdkj rFkk izHkkfor djus okys vaxA ¼7½ Le`fr dh ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] izHkkfor djus okys vax] f'k'kq Lej.k dh fo'ks"krk;sa] Lej.k djus dh euks oSKkfud fof/k;kaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-586ef814a375ca138c2b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1165" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ LokLF; dks izHkkfor djus okys rF;A 20 ¼2½ f'k'kq'kkyk esa LoPNrk dh O;oLFkk O;fDrxr fo|ky;h O;oLFkkA 20 ¼2½ f'k'kqvksa ds izeq[k jksx&&laoxhZ] lkekU;A ¼3½ izkFkfed fpfdRlk</p>
<p>10 10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-98ffd179a74b612a41c7/full/max/0/default.png" width="134" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ 'kkjhfjd fod`fr;ka&&iksfy;ks vkSj piVk iSj dkj.k ,oa y{k.kA</p>
<h4>prqFkZ iz'u&i=</h4>
<h4>eq[; f'k{k.k fof/k;ka ¼Hkk"kk] xf.kr½</h4>
<h4>[k.M ¼d½</h4>
<p>¼1½ Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dh fof/k;kaA ¼2½ f'k'kq lkfgR;A ¼3½ Hkk"kk nks"k lq/kkjksa ds mik;A</p>
<p>15 15 15</p>
<p>[k.M ¼[k½</p>
<p>¼1½ xf.kr f'k{k.k dh fof/k;kaA</p>
<p>15 [k.M ¼d½</p>
<p>¼4½ f'k'kq iqLrdky;A</p>
<p>[k.M ¼[k½</p>
<p>¼2½ f'k'kq'kkyk esa xf.kr dk fo"k; foLrkjA</p>
<p>iape iz'u&i= ¼f'k'kq f'k{kk dh lgk;d f'k{k.k fof/k;ka½ [k.M ¼d½&&lkekftd fo"k;</p>
<p>¼1½ f'k'kq dk lkekftd ifjos'k&&bfrgkl] HkwxksyA ¼2½ lkekftd fo"k; f'k{k.k dh fof/k;kaA</p>
<p>10 10</p>
<p>[k.M ¼[k½&&izd`fr foKku o foKku ¼1½ f'k'kq dk izkd`frd ,oa oSKkfud ifjos'k&&m|ku] cky m|ku foKku midj.kA 15 [k.M ¼?k½ [ksy o laxhr</p>
<p>¼1½ f'k{k.k fof/k;ka&&[ksy] laxhrA ¼2½ f'k'kq [ksy ,oa laxhrA</p>
<p>15 10 iz;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe rFkk iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk</p>
<p>¼d½ dyk f'k{k.kA ¼[k½ dyk] gLrdyk] flykbZA ¼x½ lgk;d midj.kksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼?k½ laxhr ¼Hkko xhr] f'k'kq xhr½ o [ksyA ¼³½ f'k'kq&&fodkl dk O;fDrxr o lkewfgd fujh{k.k ys[kk&&</p>
<p>¼1½ okg~; ijh{kk - - - - 200 vad ¼2½ vkUrfjd ewY;kadu - - - - 200 vad ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ij&& ¼[k½ dk;Z&LFky ij ijh{k.k&&<span class="header-text">561 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
uksV % iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<p>laLrqr iqLrdsa&&</p>
<p>Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ewY;</p>
<p>1 2</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>4 5</p>
<p>#i;k 1 f'k'kq'kkyk esa Hkk"kk o xf.kr osnef.k nhf{kr iadt izdk'ku] bykgkckn 30-00 2 cky euksfoKku cky foKku Mk0 Jherh izhfr oekZ] Mk0 Mh0 ,u0 JhokLro fouksn iqLrd efUnj] vkxjk 35-00 3 ekr` dyk ,oa f'k'kq dyk Jherh th0 ih0 'ksjh</p>
<p>rnso 22-00 4 cky euksfoKku ,oa cky foKku && ;wfuolZy cqd lsUVj] y[kuÅ 52-50 5 LokLF; f'k{kk</p>
<p>&& rnSo 25-00</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image2-6ed6148bfc63357da922/full/max/0/default.png" width="1137" height="114" loading="lazy">
<h4>[k.M ¼[k½</h4>
<p>¼2½ f'k{k.k fof/k;kaA</p>
<h4>[k.M ¼x½&&dyk ,oa gLrdyk</h4>
<p>¼1½ dyk rFkk gLrdyk ds fy;s mfpr ifjos'k] fuekZ.kA ¼2½ f'k{k.k fof/k;kaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-4227e8d4b13616324f6d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1081" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ ,d gh iqLrkdy; dehZ }kjk pyk;s tkus okys iqLrdky; dh LFkkiuk djus] mlds laxBu] lapkyu rFkk O;oLFkk dh ;kstuk cukus yk;d n{krk iznku djukA</p>
<p>¼2½ e/;e vkdkj ds iqLrdky; esa lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{k ds :i esa dk;Z dj ikus dh n{krk iznku djukA ¼3½ fdlh cM+s iqLrdky; esa iqLrdky; lgk;d ds :i esa dk;Z djus yk;d n{krk iznku djukA ¼4½ iqLrdky; ds fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa esa dk;Z dj ikus yk;d n{krk iznku djukA ¼d½ osru Hkksxh jkstxkj&& 1&&xzkeh.k iqLrdky; dE;wfuVh lsUVj] izkS<+ f'k{kk dsUnz] vukSipkfjd f'k{kk dsUnz rFkk iapk;r iqLrdky;ksa esa eq[; gLrkUrj.kA</p>
<p>2&&ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa] Cykd] rglhy] rkyqdk iqLrdky; esa lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{kA 3&&ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa] Cykd] rglhy] rkyqdk iqLrdky;ksa esa oxhZdj.k lgk;dA 4&&dSVykxjA 5&&iqLrdky; lgk;dA 6&&ySafMax lgk;dA 7&&izfrNk;kadu lgk;dA 8&&iqLrdky; fyfidA 9&&iqLrd iznkrkA 10&&tsuhVjA 11&&iqLrd laj{k.k lgk;dA 1&&iqLrdky; ys[ku&lkexzh fuekZrk ,oa iwfrZdrkZA 2&&iqLrdky; lkt&lTtk ,oa midj.kA 3&&dhVuk'kd nokb;ksa ds foØsrkA 4&&iqLrdky; ijke'kZ lsokA 5&&'kks/k Nk=ksa ds fy;s ok³~e; lwph rS;kj djus dk O;olk;A 6&&izfrNk;kadu dk O;olk;A 7&&iqLrd foØ; O;olk;A</p>
<p>72 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 562</span>
bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<h4>400 200</h4>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk</p>
<p>200 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA 1&lapkyu&1& iqLrdky; lapkyu ds lkekU; fl)kUr] iqLrdky; lfefr] iqLrdky; v/;;u lkexzh] p;u ,oa Ø;kns'k] mi;ksx ds fy;s lqfu;kstu] iqLrdky; esa fuxZe&vkxe iz.kkyhA 30 2&&i=&if=dk;sa ,oa vU; v/;;u lkexzh] lUnHkZ lsok dh O;oLFkk] la[;k lR;kiu] lkaf[;dh] vk;&O;;d rFkk vkfFkZd fooj.k] 30 1&lapkyu&fo"k; izos'k] oYd O;oLFkk ,oa izn'kZu] okf"kZd izfrosnuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-0417dd3e26f9fc76305a/full/max/0/default.png" width="2120" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&iqLrdky; foKku ds iap lw=ksa dk lanHkZ lsok] ok³~e; lwph ,oa MkD;wesUVs'ku esa iz;ksxA 20 2&lanHkZ lsok ds izdkj] vYidkyhu ,oa nh?kZdkyhu lanHkZ lsok] lkef;d lwpuk lanHkZ lsok] lanHkZ iz'uksa ds izdkjA ok³~e; lwfp;ksa ds fofHkUu :i ,ao izdkjA 20 3&MkD;wesUVs'ku] baMsfDlax] ,sClVªSfdax ,oa fjizksxzSfQd lsok;saA 20 ok³~e; lwph lsokA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-b65fd824c3be812a8986/full/max/0/default.png" width="1794" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&&iqLrd oxhZdj.k] i)fr;ksa dk fodkl] izeq[k iqLrd oxhZdj.k] i)fr;ksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; rFkk M~;qbZ n'keyo i)fr ,oa f}fcUnq dk v/;;uA fo"k; izos'k] lwph dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vko';drk] egRo ,oa mn~ns';] lwph ds Lo:i] lwph ds Hksn ¼izdkj½] lwph lays[k&&vFkZ] vko';drk ,oa egRo] lays[k ds izdkj] fofHkUu lays[kksa dh izfof"V;ka] izfof"V;ksa ds lwpd lzksrA & 3&&fo"k; 'kh"kZd lays[k] fo'ys"k.kkRed lays[k] lwph lafgrkvksa dk fodkl ,oa izeq[k lafgrkvksa dk laf{kIr v/;;u] lwphdj.k dsUnzh;d`r ,oa lgdkjh lwphdj.k] la?k lwphA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-0a378c36bf9d53aaa1d7/full/max/0/default.png" width="1662" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>midj.k] lays[kksa dk O;oLFkkiu 1&¼2½ n'keyo oxhZdj.k ds vuqlkj vadksa dks tksM+ dj 'kh"kZd fuekZ.kA 30 ¼3½ vadkuqØe cukukA 2&&¼1½ fu/kkZfjr oxhZdj.k i)fr }kjk oxk±d cukukA 30 ¼3½ rkfydk ,oa lkfj.kh }kjk :i js[kk rS;kj djukA 1&&¼1½ n'keyo oxhZdj.k iz.kkyh dk izk;ksfxd dk;ZA ¼2½ oxk±dksa dks pqu dj lgh vkadyu djukA<span class="header-text">563 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&lwph i=d dk izk:i rS;kj djukA 3&fyLV vkQ lCtsDV gsfMax dk iz;ksxA 1&ys[kd dk uke eq[; lays[k esa bUVªh djukA 2&oxkZadksa dh Øekuqlkj fy[kukA</p>
<p>izk;ksfxd lwphdj.k ,0,0lh0vkj0&2 lafgrk ds vuqlkj djk;k tk;sxkA fo"k; 'kh"kZd ds fuekZ.k gsrq 'ks;j fyLV vkQ lCtsDV VsªfMax ds v|ru laLdj.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<p>1 ;g iz'u&i= Hkh vU; iz'u&i=ksa dh Hkkafr gksxkA 2&&bl iz'u&i= gsrq mRrj&iqfLrdk esa ,d vksj 3"×5" lwph&i= dk izk:i eqfnzr gksuk pkfg;sA izk:i dk uewuk fuEuor~ gS&&</p>
<p>5"</p>
<p>3"</p>
<p>;fn mijksDr izk:i dks mRrj&iqfLrdk ij eqfnzr djkuk lEHko u gks rks izR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ dks okafNr la[;k ls lwph&i=d miyC/k djk;k tk;sxkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-76a739678fe00a9f8f30/full/max/0/default.png" width="976" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1 2 3 4 5 6 #i;k 1987 30-00 3 iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k fl)kUr vkSj iz;ksx</p>
<p>}kjdk izlkn 'kkL=h</p>
<p>lkfgR; Hkou izk0fy0] bykgkckn ¼forjd&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½</p>
<p>4 iqLrd p;u vkSj lanHkZ lsok Þ Þ 1985 16-00 1984 35-00 5 lwphdj.k ds fl)kUr fxfjtk dqekj]</p>
<p>d`".k dqekj</p>
<p>6 iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa</p>
<p>1987 40-00 iz'kklu</p>
<p>Mk0 jke 'kksfHkr izlkn flag</p>
<p>ok.kh ,twdsku cqDl] fnYyh ¼forjd&&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½ fcgkj xzUFk vdkneh] iVuk ¼forjd&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½</p>
<p>7 izys[kh; xzUFk o.kZu ,l0Vh0 ewfrZ e/; izns'k fgUnh vdkneh] Hkksiky 1981 18-00 jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh 1988 30-00 8 iqLrdky; laxBu ,oa</p>
<p>lapkyu</p>
<p>9 xzUFkky; lapkyu rFkk</p>
<p>1989 70-00 iz'kklu</p>
<p>lqHkk"k pUnz oekZ ,oa ';ke ukjk;.k JhokLro ';ke lqUnj vxzoky</p>
<p>Jhjke esgjk ,.M dEiuh] gkfLiVy jksM] vkxjk</p>
<p>10 iqLrdky; foKku dks"k izHkq ukjk;.k xkSM+ fcgkj jk"Vª Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ 1961 13-50 1977 09-50 11 fo|ky; iqLrdky; izHkq ukjk;.k xkSM+ fcgkj fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh]</p>
<p>12 iqLrdky; foKku ifjp; }kjdk izlkn</p>
<p>1988 30-00</p>
<p>'kkL=h</p>
<p>iVuk lkfgR; Hkou izk0fy0] bykgkckn ¼forjd&fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh½</p>
<h4>HkkLdjukFk frokjh fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd]</h4>
<pre>
13 iqLrd p;u ,oa jpuk pUnz dkUr 'kekZ Þ 1975 25-00
14 ok³~e; lwph vkSj izys[ku }kjdk izlkn 'kkL=h Þ 1983 25-00
15 iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k 1983 30-00
fl)kUr ,oa iz;ksx okjk.klh
16 iqLrd oxhZdj.k HkkLdjukFk frokjh ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 1983 30-00
17 iqLrd lwphdj.k fl)kUr HkkLdjukFk frokjh ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 1983 25-00
18 lanHkZ lsok HkkLdjukFk frokjh ;wfuolZy cqd lsyj] y[kuÅ 1983 15-00
19 iqLrdky; ifjp; }kjdk izlkn fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] pkSd] 1983 15-00
'kkL=h okjk.klh
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-f8dbd31f0d353967def1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1007" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 564</span>
<p>2&,aXyks vesfjdu dSVykx #Yl&2 ds vuqlkj lwphdj.k 3&A.A.C.R.-2 }kjk Vªsflax Kkr djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-4fba3e22f9affc014074/full/max/0/default.png" width="2939" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&ekuo 'kjhj dh lajpuk ,oa dkf;Zdh dk Kku izkIr djukA 2&LoLFk jgus ds fy;s LoPNrk ds fu;eksa dk Kku izkIr djukA 3&LokLF; j{kk ds fØ;kdyki] izkFkfed fpfdRlk lgk;rk vkSj NksVs jksxksa ds mipkj dk Kku izkIr djukA 4&chekjh ds funku o mipkj esa fpfdRld dh lgk;rk djukA 5&iz;ksx'kkykvksa rFkk fpfdRlk uhfr 'kkL= ds izcU/ku dk Kku izkIr djukA 6&fofHkUu ijh{k.k djuk ,oa O;k[;k djukA 7&,d fpfdRlh; iz;ksx'kkyk O;ofLFkr dj pykukA 8&LorU= :i ls leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, l{kerk ,oa vkjfEHkd pj.kksa dks fodflr djukA bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk %</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
</pre>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>okg~; ijh{kk</p>
<p>200</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-754fa62637f812b90872/full/max/0/default.png" width="162" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ifjHkk"kk] lk/kkj.k izkFkfed fpfdRlk ,oa fdV lkexzh] vk?kkr] dksek rFkk mldk izcU/ku] jDrlzko dk fu;a=.k] jksxh dh VwVh gM~Mh dks tksM+dj tek;s j[kus ds fy;s [kiPph cka/kuk] ?kk;y dks LFkkukUrfjr djuk] vpsr gksrs jksxh dks rRdky izkFkfed lgk;rkA lkekU; ekuo LokLF; o chekfj;ka] izdkj] funku dh</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-34edd0cc4f1632611ad6/full/max/0/default.png" width="1884" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>izfØ;k] fofHkUu Lrjksa dh iz;ksx'kkyk;sa] deZpkfj;ksa ds drZO; o mRrjnkf;RoA</p>
<p>Hkkjr esa LokLF; j{kk vkiwfrZ rU= dh iz;ksx'kkyk lsok;sa] Hkkjr esa LokLF; iz'kklu rU=] jk"Vªh; jkT;] ftyk] xzke Lrj ij] Hkkjr esa Lo;alsoh LokLF; laxBu] Hkkjr esa LokLF; dk;ZØeA lkekU; fl)kUr] y{;] lapkyu] vkadM+s] cktkj lkekU;r;k] vLirky@iz;ksx'kkyk lEcU/k izfr;ksfxrk iz;ksx'kkyk ds :y] fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ;kstuk] vLirky@iz;ksx'kkyk lsokvksa dh ;kstuk ds fy, funsZ'kd fl)kUr] dkjd dk;Zdkjh n`f"Vdks.k lapkyu ekax] vLirky@iz;ksx'kkyk ds foHkkx] lkekU; {ks=] ladYiuk {ks= LFkku dh vko';drk] ,d ewy LokLF; iz;ksx'kkyk dh ;kstukA<span class="header-text">565 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
lkekU; fl)kUr] laxzg.k rduhd rFkk j[kus ds ik=] izfrn'kksZa ds izdkj] izfof"V LFkkukUrj.k o forj.k ,oa iqu% izfrn'kZ fuiVku] laj{k.kA</p>
<p>lkekU; fl)kUr [krjs lqj{kk dk;ZØe] izkFkfed lgk;rk lqj{kk] mik; ;kaf=d fo|qr jklk;fud] tho oSKkfud jsfM;ks/kfeZrkA</p>
<p>lkekU; fl)kUr] vfo'ys"kd dk;Z] vuqefr fof'k"Vrk;sa] izfrn'kZ fof'k"Vrk;sa] ijh{k.kksa dk fooj.k] fo'ys"k.k dk;Z fof/k] midj.k] vfHkdeZd o lkexzh] fu;a=.k {kerk] ijh{k.kA lkekU; fl)kUr ?kVd ,d dk;Z] deZpkjh dk;Z fooj.k( dk;Z fof'k"Vrk;sa] dk;Z rkfydk O;fDrxr iqu% O;oLFkk rFkk dk;Z Hkkj] ewY;kadu] dkap ds lkekuksa] midj.kksa o jlk;uksa dh ns[kHkky] dkap ds lkeku dh ns[kHkky ,oa lQkbZ] lk/kkj.k dkap ds lkeku cukuk] midj.kksa o miLdjksa dh ns[kHkky] iz;ksx'kkyk jlk;u] mudk mfpr mi;ksx o ns[kHkky] mfpr Hk.Mkj.k o ysfcy yxkukA tu lEcU/k] jksxh fQftf'k;u] uflZax deZpkjh] fcØh izfrfuf/k] vU; deZpkjh fuosnu@izfrosnu izi= fujUrj f'k{kk fof/k ewY;kadu o p;uA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-074842c73e41c73b35b5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1002" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ikpu 'olu lapj.k raf=dk ra= ds dk;Z ,oa fØ;k fof/k var% lzkoh xzfUFk;ksa dh Hkwfedk rkifu;eu dk 'kjhj fØ;k foKku</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-1dc5fda007c3b1ae2e8c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1619" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>tSo foKku dh ifjHkk"kk] vkjfEHkd [email protected] n`';&dkcksZgkbMsªV olk] izksVhu ds lkekU; p;kip; dk] fofHkUu izdkj ds ,Utkbe o muds dk;ZA</p>
<p>lw{en'khZ ,oa lw{enf'kZdh&ifjp;] egkekjh dk v/;;u] LFkkukUrj.k ,oa laj{k.kA jksx foKku dk ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk] Toyu'khy] tUetkr izdkjksa dk oxhZdj.k o.kZuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-61e7e6990983fd0dc03e/full/max/0/default.png" width="547" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>iztuu ¼ew= iztuu ra=½ n`f"V Jo.k vkSj ok.kh dk 'kjhj fØ;k foKkuA lw{e tho oxhZdj.k uewuks dk laxzg.kA fuvksIykfLVd] p;kipf;dA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-e5c7660adf8907bc9c41/full/max/0/default.png" width="911" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-f49c1012a94a9352c957/full/max/0/default.png" width="1198" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ew=&lkekU; la?kVd] 24 ?k.Vksa dk laxzg.k] laj{k.k] HkkSfrd y{k.k] Li"Vhdj.k ijh{k.k] ;d`r dk;Z ijh{k.k] vkek'k; dk;Z ijh{k.k] lh0 ,l0 ,Q0 ds tSo jlk;u ijh{k.k] iSfUØ,fVd dk;Z ijh{k.k] fpfdRlh; ,Utkbe foKku rFkk laxBuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-3dd63d9f743150eb79bc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1464" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>,Utkbe ,oa dks,Utkbe] ,Utkbe xfrfof/k fu/kkZj.k ds fl)kUr] egRoiw.kZ lhje ,Utkbe foKku ds fl)kUr ¼QkLQsVst] VªkUlQsjslst] Xyk;dksflysVsM ,Utkbe] ySfDVd MhgkbMªksftul] fØ,fVukbt Økbust½] lhje ,Utkbeksa ds fpfdRldh; mi;ksxA laxBu % izfrn'kksZa dk laxzg.k ,oa LFkkukUrj.k fpfdRlh; tSo jlk;u esa xq.koRrk dk fo'okl] Lopkyu] fdVksa dk mi;ksx rFkk ewY; fu;a=.kA oxhZdj.k] lkekU; xq.k] fo"kk.kqvksa dk lao/kZu rFkk jksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-6a253c56c82d0c5078dd/full/max/0/default.png" width="1452" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 566</span>
<p>dkjdrk] izfrj{kh xq.k] izfrtu] izfrdk;] izfrtu izfrfØ;k rFkk chekjh ds funku esa budk mi;ksxA fl)kUr] fof/k rFkk dEIyhesUV] fLFkjhdj.k izfrfØ;k;sa]</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-27a15d8c922c2df4b7b8/full/max/0/default.png" width="1484" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vfrlaosnu'khy izfrfØ;kvksa dk fl)kUr ,oa oxhZdj.k] Vhds&oxhZdj.k ,oa Vhdksa dk mi;ksxA ,XywfVus'ku] vo{ksi.k] mnklhuhdj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-3d05586395c171fb08f5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1284" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>oxhZdj.k] lkekU; xq.k] fo"kk.kqvksa dk lao/kZu o jksxdkjdrkA izfrj{kh xq.k] izfrtu] izfrdk;] izfrtu] izfrdk; izfrfØ;k rFkk chekjh ds funku esa mudk mi;ksxA fl)kUr] fof/k] ,XyqfVus'ku vo{ksi.k] mnklhuhdj.k rFkk dkWEIyhes.V] fLFkjhdj.k izfrfØ;k;sa] vfrlaosnu'khy izfrfØ;kvksa dk fl)kUr ,oa oxhZdj.k] Vhds&&oxhZdj.k ,oa Vhdksa dk mi;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-a42c3b6eb117a7fc8581/full/max/0/default.png" width="1376" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vkdkfjdh] thou pØ] jksxdkjdrk rFkk iz;ksx'kkyk funku&&bZ fgLVksykbfVdk] bZ dksykbZ] fx,fjMh] Vªkbdkeksukl] IykteksfM;k] yh'keSfu;k] gqd oeZ] jkm.M oeZ] g~ohi oeZ] Vsi oeZ] FkzsM oeZ] ,fduksdkdl xzsuqyksel] MªSdudqylA</p>
<p>fl)kUr ,oa fof/k] jksxdkjh dodksa dh</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-941b975be894df30753d/full/max/0/default.png" width="2326" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vdkfjdh ,oa lao/kZudf.MMk] ,LifeZyl] MesZVksQkA dksf'kdk] Ård o muds dk;Z] buds ijh{k.k dh fof/k;ka] Årdksa dk fLFkjhdj.k] fLFkjhdkjdksa dk oxhZdj.k] lk/kkj.k] fLFkjhdkjd o muds xq.k] lw{e 'kkjhfjdh fLFkjhdkjd] dksf'kdh; fLFkjhdkjd rFkk Ård jklk;fud fLFkjhdkjd] Ård izlaLdj.k] izfrn'kZ laxzgj.k] yscy djuk] fLFkjhdj.k] futZyu] Li"V djuk] lallspu] vur% LFkkiuk] lSD'ku dkVuk] ekbØksVkse o muds pkdw dkVus dh rduhdsa] lsD'kuksa dk vkjksi.k] fgehd`r [k.M] vfHkjatu jax o muds xq.k] vfHkjatu dk fl)kUr] fgesVkfDlyhu o bvksflu ds lkFk vfHkjatu rduhdsa] lkekU; ,oa fo'ks"k vfHkjatuA fodSYlhdj.k] flFkjhdj.k] vafre fcUnq fudkyuk] mnklhuhdj.k o izlalk/ku] ,Dl Qksfy,fVo dksf'kdk foKku] izfrn'khZ ds izdkj o laj{k.k] vkyksiksa dh fufeZr o fLFkjhdj.k] iSfiudksykM fLFkjhdj.k] laj{k.k] izn'kZu] 'ko ijh{kk rduhd] lgk;rk vaxksa dk laj{k.k o Ård dk izlalk/ku] vif'k"V fuiVku o iz;ksx'kkyk esa lqj{kkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-b2005d6f67d3f9e1f1cc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1559" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lkekU; la?kVd] HkkSfrd ijh{k.k] jklk;fud o lw{en'khZ; ijh{k.</p>
<h4>HkkSfrd lw{en'khZ] jklk;fud oxhZdj.kA</h4>
<p>HkkSfrd xq.k] vkdkfjdh xfr'khyrkA ghekslkbVksehVj] fof/k;k¡] x.kukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image37-51cf932782a0b0cf31db/full/max/0/default.png" width="743" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fof/k;k¡] x.kukA gheksXyksfcu ek=k vkadyu] yky #f/kj dksf'kdkvksa dh vkdkjdh rFkk x.kuk] 'osr #f/kj dksf'kdkvksa dh lEiw.kZ x.kuk] T.L.C., D.L.C., IysVysV x.kuk] E.S.R., ijh{k.k] #f/kj lewg dh tkapA lhje Xywdkst dk fu/kkZj.kA dqy o izR;{k fcyks#fcu dk fu/kkZj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-c51e54b40c8f5fafad11/full/max/0/default.png" width="688" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">567 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>lhje dksysLVªky dk fu/kkZj.k] th0Vh0Vh0 izksVhu jfgr ukbZVªkstul ;ksfxd&lhje ;wfj;k] ;wfjd ,flM o fØVuhu dk fu/kkZj.k] lhje izksVhu] ,0th0 vuqikr] lhje ,atkbe&Vªkal ,sehukst] ¼th0vks0Vh0] th0ih0Vh0½ QkLQsV~l ¼,Ydykbu½ o ,flM QkLQsV~l dk fu/kkZj.kA ,ek,yst dk fu/kkZj.kA lhje dSyf'k;e] QkLQksjl] lksfM;e] iksVsf'k;e DyksjkbM dk fu/kkZj.kA iw.kkZad&400 mRrh.kkZad&200 fiisV] LykbM] dojfLyi] flfjat] lqb;ka] jDr dksf'kdk x.kd] ruqdkjd] fiisV] LykbM] thokf"od ijh{k.kksa esa iz;qDr dkap ds lkeku lkQ djuk] ik'pj fiisV] foMksyd] dkap dh V~;wc eksM+uk rFkk /kkcu cksry vkfn cukuk] midj.kksa ds mi;ksx o ns[k&js[k dh fof/k dk izn'kZu] lqj{kk rjhdksa dk izn'kZuA laØked dkjdksa tSls&HBsAg ¼fgiSVkbfVl&ch½ o ,M~l ds lqjf{kr gLVu dk izn'kZuA izkFkfed lgk;rk fdV o mldh lkefxz;ksa dh igpku] fofHkUu izdkj dh ifV~V;ksa o [kifPp;ksa dks cka/kukA fuEufyf[kr HkksT; inkFkksaZ dh igpku ,oa mudk iks"k.k ewY;&vukt] nkysa] v.Mk] nw/k] Qy] gjh o iRrsnkj lfCt;ka] esok] eNyh] ekal] olk ,oa rsyA fofHkUu 'kjhj fØ;kRed voLFkkvksa ds fy, Hkkstu rkfydk dk izn'kZu&o;Ld ¼de Je rFkk dBksj ifjJe okys½ xHkZorh efgyk] Lrjiku djkus okyh efgyk] f'k'kq fo|ky; tkus ds iwoZ rFkk ckn ds cPpksa dk HkkstuA lw{enf'kZ;ksa dk v/;;u ¼iwoZ esa 'kkjhfjdh esa lfEefyr½ jDr vkysi] yh'keSu dk vfHkjatu] 'osr jDr d.kksa ds izdkj rFkk mudh vody x.kuk] uCt] rkieku rFkk 'olu vfHkysf[kr djuk ¼Vh0ih0vkj0½ rkfydk dh ns[kHkky O;k;ke dk Vh0ih0vkj0 ij izHkko ¼;g d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds e/; fd;k tk ldrk gS½ jDrpki midj.k ¼ikjs okyk½ dk izn'kZu rFkk jDrpki vfHkfyf[kr djukA jksx foKku laxzgky; dk nkSjkA iz;ksx'kkyk ds dkap ds lkekuksa ls ifjfpr gksuk nzo ekiu rFkk Bksl inkFkZ rkSyus dh ewy rduhdsa] dkap ds lkekuksa dh lQkbZ] Bksl o nzoksa dks izFkd djukA lhje ;wfj;k] ;wfjd vEy o fØfVuhu dk fu/kkZj.k] lhje izksVhu o ,0th0 vuqikr dk fu/kkZfjr] lhje bysDVªksQksjsfll ,oa ftad lYQsV] VfcZfMVh ijh{k.kA ¼d½ Vªkal ,fecst ¼th0vks0Vh0 o th0ih0Vh0½ dk fu/kkZj.kA ¼[k½ QkLQsVst ¼,Ydykbu o ,flM QkLQsVst½ dk fu/kkZj.kA ¼x½ ,ek;ystst dk fu/kkZj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-9b5c2d3b170813087fe0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1347" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lkekU; la?kVd] vlkekU; la?kVdA jDr laxzg] izfr LdandA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-a8f9d6c9872b01be27a2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1043" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>foMky o oh0Mh0vkj0,l0] czqlYyk ,XywfVus'ku ijh{k.kA 1&bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA 2&ikB~;Øe esa fn;s x;s iz;ksxkRed lwph ds lHkh iz;ksxksa dks djuk vfuok;Z gSA 3&vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
¼[k½
</pre>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 568</span>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 400 200 okg~; ijh{kk 200</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-ff0e09195ac22d8fe661/full/max/0/default.png" width="195" height="105" loading="lazy">
<p>ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-216f50788c352ff7c1c8/full/max/0/default.png" width="889" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ Qksdy ysal] vijpj] {ks= dh xgurk] ilZisfDVo] ,safxy vkQ C;wA 16 ¼2½ jksVsfVax fMLd'kVj] dEI;wVj 'kVj] 'kVj flØksukbts'kuA 16 ¼4½ fQDLM Qksdflax] ysal ekm.V Qksdflax] xzkm.M Xykl Qksdflax] jsUt Qkb.Mj QksdflaxA</p>
<p>16 ¼6 &¶ysl dUVsDV] ,e0 dkVSDV¼M.contact sistem½ lsYQ VkbejA 12</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-62da46e82ecb0bfa3ee5/full/max/0/default.png" width="828" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ fjtkfYoax ikoj] vkd`fr vkdkjA Qksdy Iysu 'kVjA ¼3½ Mk;jsDV fotu] xzkm.M Xykl rFkk niZ.k] xzkm.M Xykl vkSj fizTe] jsUt Qkb.MjA ¼4½ fj¶ysDlQksdflax rFkk isUVkfizTe QksdflaxA ¼5½</p>
<p>¼1½ eSuqvy] ¼2½ vkWVks okbfUMaxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-a11845e4385b0651c02d/full/max/0/default.png" width="827" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1& Msoyij] LVki ckFk] fQDlj] gkMZuj] osfVax ,tsUVA 24 2&</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-5672d79d3da496b5094b/full/max/0/default.png" width="2870" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼d½ fofHkUu fof/k;ka ¼[k½ fofHkUu izdkj ds Msoyij ¼x½ fo'ks"k Msoyij&Vªkfidy] HkkSfrd] eksuksokFkA</p>
<p>4&fuxsfVo dh dfe;ka] fjMsD'ku] bUVsUlhfQds'kuA</p>
<p>12 3≤ rki o fgykus dk Msoyij ij izHkko] v.Mj rFkk vksoj MsoysiesUVA 5&QkWx o mlds izdkj o mudk fuokj.kA 30 ¼1½ fizfVax dh fof'k"V fof/k;ka % ofuZx] Mkftax] foxfufVax] fMLVk'kZu] djsD'ku] fM¶;qtu ;k lk¶V Qksdl] QksVksxzkQ] cklfjyksQ lksyjkbZts'kuA ¼3½ lEc) milk/ku % dSejk LVS.M ¼VªkbZikWM½ isfuax fVYV gsM] ysUl gqM] dsfcy] fjyht] ,Dlikstj] ehVj] ,DlVsa'ku V;wc] ,DlVsa'ku cSykst] Vsyh duoVZjA</p>
<p>30 ¼2½ jax laLdkj rFkk mlds izdk'k&jlk;fud] /kkrqfo/k] MkbZ Vksfuax] jksVfpax o fQfuf'kaxA ¼1½</p>
<p>30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image29-ba7455866be9e02a151f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1531" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-524073cb609cbf9df685/full/max/0/default.png" width="1945" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ fofHkUu izdkj ds oLrqvksa ds vkdkj VsDlpj rFkk VksUl ds fy, Nk;k fp=.kA ¼c½ fofHkUu izdkj ds oLrq muds lewg rFkk j[k&j[kko dh O;oLFkk izdk'k ds ifjizs{; esa% ¼2½</p>
<p>30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-71494589c14887249b21/full/max/0/default.png" width="2778" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ ifjp;] fl)kUr] izdkj] iz;ksx ,oa vk/kqfud ;qx esa bldk egRoA ¼c½ ¶yS'k ;wfuV D;k gS rFkk blds izdkjksa dk v/;;u ¼j½ ¶yS'k ls lEc) milk/kuksa dk iz;ksx] ,Dlikstj rFkk mldh leL;k;saA<span class="header-text">569 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼2½ ¼l½ fo"k;oLrq ij MkbjsDV ¶yS'k dh O;oLFkk ,oa mfpr Mkbxzke ds ek/;e ls v/;;uA ¼n½ EkYVhiy ¶yS'k D;k gS ,oa blds iz;ksxA ¼;½ fQy&bu ¶yS'k D;k gS ,oa iz;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-6336ebd210fcf0fdbcd1/full/max/0/default.png" width="381" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-d628143a05623bca5fcf/full/max/0/default.png" width="178" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-a9b48c678f4ae6892f8d/full/max/0/default.png" width="791" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½</p>
<p>30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-895fa3c11a9ad153fa8d/full/max/0/default.png" width="2914" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ bfrgkl] fl)kUr rFkk vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa cqfu;knh rduhdA ¼c½ jpukRed flusesVksxzkQh dh dyk&xfr dk dEiksth'ku ¼Qzse ds vUnj@Qzse ds ckgj½A ¼l½ pyfp= ds {ks= esa rhoz xfr QksVksxzkQh dk ;ksxnku] LVki eks'ku rFkk Vkbe ysIl] QsM] vkmV&QsM bu fMtkYo] dV dk pyfp= esa egRoA</p>
<p>¼n½ pyfp= ds {ks= esa ,sfues'ku ¼dkVZwu Nk;k fp=.k½ rFkk vU; fof'k"V rduhdh dk iz;ksxA ¼j½ ,fMfVax] VkbfVfyax rFkk iztsUVs'kuA</p>
<p>¼2½</p>
<p>30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-3f8d35e1724c1c5aba6b/full/max/0/default.png" width="3110" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>dkWihbax ds fy, midj.kA mi;qDr dSejk vkSj fQYeA izdk'k O;oLFkkA fuxsfVo vkSj MqIyhdsV VªkUlisUlht ¼LykbM½ dk fuekZ.kA ¼1½ ¼;½ pyfp= QksVksxzkQh dh izkslsflax rduhd rFkk vko';d midj.k dk v/;;uA ¼y½ /ofu] vadu iz.kkyh rFkk rduhdA ¼o½ pyfp= QksVksxzkQh esa nwjn'kZu vkSj ohfM;ks dSejk ds vk/kkjHkwr fl)kUr] rduhd ,oa iz.kkyhA jsfM;ks ,oa Vsyhfotu vk/kqfud ;qx esa euksjatu dk l'kDr ek/;e rks gS gh lkFk gh fo'o ds ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd v|ru lwpuk rFkk lekpkj izlkfjr djus dk Hkh lcy ek/;e gSA vkt ;g foykflrk dh oLrq u jgdj Kku lao/kZu ds fy, vko';d vko';drk curh tk jgh gSA budh ekax rFkk lsok dk izlkj rhczrk ls gks jgk gSA vr% dqN Nk=ksa dks bl VsªM esa f'k{k.k nsuk ykHkdkjh fl) gks ldsxkA 1&jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu fuekZ.k djus okyh dEifu;ksa esa ukSdjh ik ldrk gSA 2&fdlh jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu dh nqdku ij jkstxkj ik ldrk gSA 3&jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu dh ejEer dh nqdku [kksydj Lojkstxkj dj ldrk gSA 4&jsfM;ks rFkk Vsyhfotu ds Lis;j ikV~lZ dh nqdku [kksydj Lojkstxkj dj ldrk gSA 5&Mksj Vw Mksj lsok ds vUrxZr [kjkc jsfM;ks] VªkfUtLVj ,oa Vsyhfotu lsV~l dks yksxksa ds ?kj ij tkdj ejEer djds vPNk /kuksiktZu dj ldrk gSA 6&jsfM;ks Vsyhfotu Vsªfuax lsUVj [kksy ldrk gSA 7&nks cSaM ds jsfM;ks cukuk] LVscykbtj rFkk Vh0 oh0 dk fuekZ.kA</p>
<p>bl VsªM esa rhu&rhu ?kaVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadks dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<h4>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</h4>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 60 20
f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20
r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 20
iape iz'u&i= 60 20
¼[k½
vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200
400 200
okg~; ijh{kk 200
100 vad iz;ksxkRed dk;Z
</pre>
<p>73 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 570</span>
ckg~; ijh{kk gsrq</p>
<p>100 vad izkstsDV dk;Z</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA 1& nks lzksrksa ds dkj.k Lisl esa O;fDrdj.k] foorZu dh ladYiuk] foLiUn dh ?kVuk] foLiUnksa dh x.kukA</p>
<p>30 c) ek/;e] vizxkeh rjaxs] fuLian vkSj izLiUn] c) ek/;e ds dEiuh dh yk{kf.kd izo`fRr;ka] Mksjh ,oa vk;q LrEHkksa ds dzl ¼vuR; la'kks/ku tSlh ckjhfd;ka ugha½ lksuks ehVj] eSfYMl dk iz;ksx] vuqukn LrEHk vkSj dqUn ufydkA</p>
<p>30 vkHkklh vko`fRr dh x.kuk djukA ¼1½ tc izs{kd] lzksr dh vksj xfreku gksA ¼2½ tc izs{kd ls nwj tk jgk gksA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-7952e9f2cbaed79d9de7/full/max/0/default.png" width="1575" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ /kkfjrk dh ifjHkk"kk] xksykdkj pkyd dh /kkfjrk] vkosf'kr pkyd dh ÅtkZ] la?kkfj= dk fl)kUr] lekUrj IysV la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk] xksykdkj la?kkfj= dh /kkfjrk] Js.kh dze rFkk lekUrj dze esa la?kkfj=ksa dk la;kstuk] la/kkfj= dh ÅtkZA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-4edbce4521d0f5ef6cca/full/max/0/default.png" width="523" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼2½ vEy] {kkj rFkk yo.k ds tyh; foy;u esa oS|qr pkyu ¼vk;ru oS|qr vi?kVu QSjkMs ds oS|qr vi?kVu ds fu;e] QSjkMs la[;k½ xSlksa esa oS|qr pkyu] /kkrqvksa esa oS|qr pkyu] vkse dk fu;e] /kkjk ?kuRo] izfrjks/k] fof'k"V izfrjks/k pkydrk] fof'k"V pkydrk] rki ifjorZu dk izfrjks/k rFkk fof'k"V izfrjks/k ij izHkko] izfrjks/k dk rki xq.kkadA</p>
<p>30 ¼1½ pqEcdh; ¶yDl] fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k ds fy, QSjkMs dk fu;e ls izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy dk ykjsat cyksa ds vk/kkj ij O;k[;kA fo|qr /kkjk tfu= ¼Mk;ueksa½ ,0lh0] Mh0lh0 dk fl)kUrA Loizsj.k] LoizsjdRo ij ØksM ds inkFkZ dk izHkkoA izsj.kh; ifjiFk esa /kkjk ds mRFkku vkSj {ks= dk xzkQh; o.kZu ¼miifRr ugha½ vU;ksU; izsj.k dks ifjHkk"kkvksa] ØksM inkFkZ ij fuHkZjrk] VªkUlQkeZj ¼xq.kkRed½ ljy /kkjk ehVj dk izfrdwy fo|qr okgd cyA</p>
<p>30 ¼2½ oksYVrk rFkk /kkjk dk le; ds izfr xzkQh; fp=.kA oksYVk ,oa /kkjk rFkk /kkjk esa dykUrjA oxZ ek/; ewy eku v'o 'kfDr okYghu /kkjk pksd] dq.MyhA fdlh ifjiFk esa dEiu ,oa vko`fRr ¼,d fLizax ij yxs fi.M ds dEiuksa ls rqyuk½A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-3aeb98b3aebbe5b4678e/full/max/0/default.png" width="804" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>2& la/kkfj= ;k ikfjxz ¼dfilVj ;k d.MsUlj½] ek=d la/kkfj= ij fofHkUu dkjdksa dk izHkko] dk;Z foHko] la/kkfj= ds izdkj&LFkk;h] ifjorhZ] v)Z ifjorhZ] cukoV ds vk/kkj ij&ekbdk] isij fljsfud] iksfyLVj] bysDVªksykbfVd] ok; xSUx] fVªej ;k isMj] la/kkfj=ksa dk la;kstuA</p>
<p>15 15 3& lajpuk] dk;Zfof/k] vkfM;ks vkorhZ] vuqfØ;k pØA 4& lajpuk] dk;Zfof/k] oksYVehVj] vehVj] vkse ekih dh rjg] mi;ksx] lqxzkfgrk] xq.k&nks"kA</p>
<p>15 6& fu;kZr Mk;ksM&lajpuk o vfHky{k.k oØ] ih0,u0 lfU/k Mk;ksM&lajpuk] dk;Zfof/k rFkk vfHky{k.k oØA fuokZr Mk;ksM rFkk ih0,u0 lfU/k Mk;ksM esa vUrjA Mk;ksM ds mi;ksxfn"Vdkjh rFkk lalwpd ds :Ik esaA lsrq fn"Vdkjh&ifjiFk] dk;Zfof/k] fuos'kksa rFkk fuxZr rjax :iA 15 1& fo|qr /kkjk ds izdkj&fn"V /kkjk] izR;korhZ /kkjk] fn"V /kkjk ,oa izR;korhZ /kkjk ds lzksrA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-e50ca4af6580e4739a15/full/max/0/default.png" width="855" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">571 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>5& 'kq) pkyd] v'kq) v)Z pkyd&ih0 rFkk ,u0 izdkj ds v)Z pkyd] bysDVªkfud lajpukA cgqla[;d rFkk vYila[;d vkos'kokghA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-3c55384a42a172d11793/full/max/0/default.png" width="1268" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ vfHkxzkgh dk Cykd vkjs[k o dk;Z&fof/k] fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dk foLr`r fooj.k jsfM;ks vko`fRr izo/kZd] duousj] vkbZ0,Q0 izo/kZd] fMVsDVj rFkk Jo; izo/kZdA 30 ¼2½ vkfM;ksVsi fjdkMZj ds eq[; Hkkx rFkk mudh dk;Z&iz.kkyhA 30 ¼3½ VªkaftLVj vfHkxzkgh dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa ds izeq[k nks"k o fuokj.k] Vsi&fjdkMZj esa laHkkfor nks"k o mudk fuokj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-a02c6695276250dcf704/full/max/0/default.png" width="444" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1&'osr&';ke Vsyhfotu ds fuEu laHkkxksa dh dk;Z fof/k ,oa nks"k] Vh0oh0 ikoj lIykbZ Vh0oh0 ds
dkeu lsD'ku] ohfM;ksa lsD'ku] vkfM;ks lsD'ku] flUd lsD'ku] ,0th0lh0 ¼Lopkfyr xsu
dUVªksy½] gksfjtUVy lsD'ku] ofVZdy lsD'ku rFkk bZ0,p0Vh0 ¼,DlVªk gkbZ Vsa'ku½ lsD'kuA 15
2&'osr&';ke Vsyhfotu rFkk jaxhu Vh0oh0 esa eq[; vUrj izkFkfed jax] dyj fefDlax F;ksjh]
lspqjs'ku ØkfeusU'k L;wfeusUl] g~;wA 15
6&Vsyhfotu ejEer ds fy, vko';d midj.kA 15
7&Vsyhfotu ejEer dh nqdku ds fy, vko';d lkexzhA 15
</pre>
<p>3&lkfyM LVsV&jaxhu Vsyhfotu ds fofHkUu Hkkx] muds dk;Z ,oa eq[; nks"kA fjeksV dUVªksy dh lkekU; tkudkjhA</p>
<p>4&Vsyhfotu cwLVj dh dk;Z iz.kkyh rFkk mldk Vsyhfotu esa mi;ksx rFkk vko';drkA 5&dsfcy Vsyhfotu dh lkekU; tkudkjhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-a39109b097ccc0e192c1/full/max/0/default.png" width="2071" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>–mís';] batu dh cukoV ¼Vw LVªksd batu] Qksj LVªksd batu½ Vw rFkk Qksj LVªksd batu dk;Zfof/k] nks rFkk pkj LVªksd batuksa esa vUrj] Mhty rFkk isVªksy batu esa vUrjA 20</p>
<p>–okYo] iz.kkyh dh vko';drk ,oa dk;Z] fofHké izdkj ds okYo vkWijsfVax eSdsfuTe ¼LykbfMax okYo] vksoj gsM fyf¶Vax vkfn½</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>–buVsd flLVe] bUVsd esuh QksYM] ,XtkLV flLVe] ,XtkLV</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-d6e253ba2fc40a8cb2c2/full/max/0/default.png" width="1179" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>esuh QksYM] lkbysUlj] lkbysUlj ds izdkj] eQyj] eQyj ds izdkj] dSVsfyd dUoVZjA 20 –lqij pktZj] ukfdax] fMVksus'ku] dkYifud rFkk okLrfod P-V vkjs[k vkfn fooj.kA – iq'kjkM] jkWdsV vkeZ] fLizax] okYo lhV] okYo xkbM vkfn dk fooj.kA – vkWVkseksckbYl esa iznw"k.k jfgr O;oLFkk gsrq fofHké ;wjks ds ckjs esa fooj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-6ed6553e0f5f201828c5/full/max/0/default.png" width="2290" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-486846d259d68b2431f2/full/max/0/default.png" width="557" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ifjp;] batsD'ku ls rkRi;Z] ¶;wy QhM iEi] ¶;wy batsD'ku iEi] ¶;wy bUtsDVj] ¶;wy fQYVj] xouZj] xouZj ds izdkj] mijksDr lHkh ds izdkj vkfn dk fooj.kA 20 ifjp;] bXuh'ku flLVe ds dk;Z] bXuh'ku flLVe ds izdkj ¼eSXusfVd rFkk cSVjh bXuh'ku½ bXuh'ku DokW;y] dUMsUlj] fMLVªhC;wVj] jsX;wysVj] LikdZ Iyx] LikdZ Iyx ds izdkj] Xyks Iyx] vkWDVsu] lhVsu uEcj] b±/ku dk Å"eh;ekuA 20</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image46-ab8d550c4dcd57cfe941/full/max/0/default.png" width="315" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ifjp;] Mk;ueksa] lsYQ] vYVjusVj] pkyekih] dV vkmV] fjys] gkWuZ] bUMhdsVj] cYc] ¶yS'kj] esu Lohp] niZ.k] luokbtj] ohM LØhu okbtj] okrkuqdwyu] cSVjh] cSVjh ds Hkkx] j[kj[kko vkfn dk fooj.kA 20<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 572</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-721fa2420034f53ad5b0/full/max/0/default.png" width="947" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-a2cbfabbe03c9dbb4135/full/max/0/default.png" width="157" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>uksty ds dk;Z dk fooj.k o fofHké izdkj dh ukWty] dk;Z] mi;ksx] j[kj[kkoA</p>
<p>fofHké izdkj ds batuksa ds Qk;fjax vkMZj vkfnA dk;Z izHkkj] Hkkx] mi;ksx] j[kj[kko ,oa lko/kkfu;ksa dk fooj.kA</p>
<h4>cSVjh dh VsfLVax] pkft±x mijksDr lHkh ds dk;ZA</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-fa743f6a2bc31f9728ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="2637" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>20</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>20 1- ikjs"k.k flLVe–Dyp] Dypksa ds izdkj] Dyp ds Hkkx] flafxy j[kj[kko nks"k ,oa nks"k fuokj.k vkfn dk fooj.kA xh;j ckWDl ds izdkj rFkk muds fooj.k] ikWoj LFkkukUrj.k ¼psu Mªkbo] xh;j] csYV Mªkbo½ ;wfuolZy ¼gqDl½ TokbUV] izksisyj 'kk¶V] izdkj] dk;Z] mi;ksx] j[kj[kko ,oa lko/kkfu;ksa dk fooj.kA 2- LVs;fjax] ÝUV ,Dly rFkk lLisU'ku–LVs;fjax] LVs;fjax ds izdkj ¼oxZ vkSj lsDVj] oxZ rFkk jksyj] oxZ rFkk uV oxZ rFkk oxZ Oghy] oxZ vkSj uV fon ljdqysfVax cky Vkbi½ DyksIlfoy dkWye] vdjeSu LVs;fjax] ikWoj LVs;fjax] LVs;fjax Oghy] LVs;fjax T;ksesVªh ¼dkWLVj] dSEcj] dEckbUM ,axy] fdax fiu] buDyhus'ku] Vks bu Vks vkmV½ fLizax] fLizax ds izdkj] 'kkWd ,ctkoZj] 'kkWd ,ctkoZj ds izdkj] Lora= lLisa'ku] ÝUV ,Dly] ÝUV ,Dly ds Hkkx vkfn ds izdkj] dk;Z] mi;ksx] j[kj[kko ,oa lko/kkfu;ksa dk fooj.kA 3- czsd flLVe–ifjp;] czsd dh vko';drk] czsd ds izdkj] ¼eSdsfudy] gkbMªksfyd] bysfDVªd] eSXusfVd] ,;j czsd] oSD;we rFkk fMLd czsd] ikWoj ,oa ikfd±x czsd½ czsd flLVe ds Hkkx ¼Mªe] czsd ykbfuax] czsd dsfcy;k] czsd jkWM] ekLVj flys.Mj] Oghy] flys.Mj] czsd dk leatu] czsd 'kw] czsd flLVe dk CyhM djuk] czsd ,MtLVesUV] Oghy] fje] Vk;j] Vk;j ds izdkj ¼jsfM;y] V~;wcysl½ mi;ksx] dk;Z] j[kj[kko ,oa lko/kkfu;ksa dk v/;;uA 1- ikjs"k.k flLVe– eYVh IysV Dypksa dk fooj.kA xh;j ckWDl] fMQjsfUl;y xh;j] jh;j ,Dly vkfnA 2- LVs;fjax] ÝUV ,Dly rFkk lLisU'ku–vdjeSu LVs;fjax] ikWoj LVs;fjaxA 3- czsd flLVe– VªSDVj] Vk;j dk jksVs'ku] czsd vkW;y ,oa V~;wc vkfn dk fooj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-c2deb5cd9d076d6ae32e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1700" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>yEc dks.kh; ¼vkFkksZxzkfQd½ vkblkseSfVªd iz{ksi] izFke dks.kh; rFkk r`rh; dks.kh; iz{ksi esa vUrj] lk/kkj.k Bksl inkFkks± ¼'kadq] csyu] o`Ùk] vkfn {kSfrt rFkk Å/okZry ry ij lk/kkj.k iz{ksiA</p>
<p>15 ifjp;] fodkl dh fof/k;k¡] lrgksa dk fodkl ¼'kadq] ?ku] csyu] ½ fcuk dfVax fd;sA ifjp;] ,sfyos'ku Iyku] lkbM O;w] ry dk fl)kUr] izFke dks.k iz{ksi rFkk r`rh; dks.kh; iz{ksi] izFke rFkk r`rh; iz{ksi esa vUrjA</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-e467ee6d0e4a72de87fe/full/max/0/default.png" width="3120" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ fofHké izdkj ds QkLVulZ– uV] cksYV] fjosV] pkHkh] dkWVj] LVMA ¼c½ vkSt+kj– fjUp] ispdl] gFkkSM+h] xqfu;k] dSyhilZ ¼ofuZ;j] bulkbM] vkmV lkbM] tSuh½ ekbØksehVj] lk/kkj.k Ldsy] gS.M okbl] gSDlk] Iykl vkfnA</p>
<p>¼l½ lk/kkj.k e'khu ikVZ~l& fiLVu] okYo] LikdZ Iyx] XyksIyx] fQYVj] vizLFk dkV Vk;j] nks LVªksd rFkk pkj LVªksd batu dh fØ;kfof/k] okYo Vk;feax Mk;xzke] dusfDVax] isVªksy flLVe] lLisU'ku flLVe] izksiyj 'kk¶VA xksyk fizTe] fijkfeMA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-a107dbec016aff421801/full/max/0/default.png" width="1164" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fizTe] fijkfeMA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image39-2fde5a3a753a82625d7d/full/max/0/default.png" width="765" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼v½ fofHké izdkj ds QkLVulZ– LiULM 'kk¶V] QkmUMs'ku oksYVA<span class="header-text">573 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼c½ vkSt+kj– lhekxst] jh;j] lkbuokj] Vsuulk] ok;jxst] fQyjxstA ¼l½ lk/kkj.k e'khu ikVZ~l& fMQjsfU'k;y] xouZj] bUtsDVj] Mhty flLVe] ykbfVax flLVe vkfn dh gLreqDr MªkbaxA ¼n½ pwfM+;k¡& pwfM+;ksa ds Hkkx] izdkj] muds ladsrA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-831e5e5f847f06370dc4/full/max/0/default.png" width="1554" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>12 2- dwfyax flLVe ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA 3- bXuh'ku DokW;y ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA 12 4- yhQ rFkk DokW;y fLizax ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kuk rFkk fLizax dk lkeF;Z Kkr djukA 12 5- vUrnZgu batu ds fy;s IHP, BHP, FHP esa lEcU/k bl ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA 12 12 7- izfroy] fod`fr] izR;kLFkrk ds izdkj] lw= vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA 1- batu {kerk dh x.kuk ;fn cksj ,oa LVªksd fn;k gks lk/kkj.k x.kukA 6- czsd flLVe esa ikLdy ykW ij vk/kkfjr lk/kkj.k x.kukA –</p>
<pre>
izFke iz'u&i= 75 25
f}rh; iz'u&i= 75 25
r`rh; iz'u&i= 75 300 25 100
prqFkZ iz'u&i= 75 000 25
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-28ca1136a02eea5858ac/full/max/0/default.png" width="55" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 okg~; ijh{kk 200 400 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mÙkh.kk±d 25 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed esa 50 izfr'kr mÙkh.kk±d ikuk vko';d gSA ¼2½ v{kj;kstu ds fl)kUr–;kstu dk eki cka/kuk] ikB~; oLrq dk v{kj;kstu] iSjk bUMs'ku] 'kCnksa ds e/; Lisl yxkuk] iafDr iwjh djuk] iafDr ds vUr esa 'kCnksa dk foHkktu] cM+s ¼dSfiVy rFkk Leky dSfiVy½ v{kjksa dk iz;ksx] dkys rFkk frjNs v{kjksa dk iz;ksxA lanHkZ fpUg] fofHké izdkj rFkk mi;ksx] la;qDrk{kj rFkk muds mi;ksx] dfork rFkk Vsfcy lEcU/kh v{kj;kstu] izwQ mBkuk] Vkbi forj.kA 35 ¼3½ izwQ i<+uk–izwQ ds izdkj] izwQ okpd rFkk dkWih /kkjd] izwQ jhfMax fpUg] izwQ i<+rs le; dh lko/kkfu;k¡A 20 ¼4½ fofo/k v{kj;kstu dk;Z&fuea=.k&i=] ysVjgsM] fcy QkWeZ] jlhnsa] iksLVj] lekpkj i= vkfn ds eqnz.k gsrq v{kj;kstuA</p>
<p>20 ¼1½ v{kj ;kstu dh fof/k;ksa dk laf{kIr ifjp;] gLr v{kj;kstu] ;kaf=d v{kj;kstu rFkk QksVks v{kj;kstuA ¼5½ vkdyu dk;Z–fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa rFkk if=dk;sa yEckbZ dh iafDr esa fn;s gq;s eki ds Vkbi ds ^^,u** dh la[;k Kkr djuk] i`"B dh yEckbZ esa iafDr;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djukA dEI;wVj lsfVax esa ,d i`"B ds 'kCnksa dk vkdyuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-b6486101bba08708c486/full/max/0/default.png" width="1913" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&vkWQlsV IysV fyFkksxzkQh dk fl)kUr] vkWQlsV IysV ds mi;ksx rFkk muds cukus dh lEiw.kZ izfØ;k;saA 20 2&MkbZ dk;Z ifjp;] MkbZ bEcksflax] fizafVax] dfVax rFkk Øhftax] MkbZ ds fofHké izdkj rFkk muds mi;ksxA 20</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image34-3a638e507ca5da414c93/full/max/0/default.png" width="729" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 574</span>
<p>15 1&cksMZ n¶rh fofo/k izdkj] muds mi;ksx rFkk j[k&j[kkoA 2&vkoj.k lkexzh–dkxt] diM+k] vkW;y DykWFk] jSDlhu] peM+k] lsUFksfVd vkoj.k ds fofHké izdkj] mi;ksx rFkk j[k&j[kkoA</p>
<p>20 3&flykbZ lkexzh /kkxk] rkj] Mksjk rFkk Qhrk okaNuh; xq.k] izdkj ,oa mi;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-9a8c43331da4c67b7e3a/full/max/0/default.png" width="402" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-e5122481e7c82ee501a2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2902" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>pkj] vkB rFkk lksyg i`"Bksa ds fy;s lkekU; i`"Bk;kstu rFkk ckjg i`"Bksa dk i`"Bk;kstuA</p>
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-0670426bc235f1443866/full/max/0/default.png" width="2987" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>eqnz.k pkSdBs ¼pst½ esa QesZ dk dluk] ik"k.k fØ;k esa iz;qDr gksus okys la;a= ,oa Hkjd lkexzh ¼QuhZpj½ vkfn] dksVs'ku rFkk Hkjd lkexzh ds fofo/k izdkj rFkk mudh mi;ksfxrk] fofHké izdkj ds Dok;Ul rFkk iks"k.k ;qfDr;k¡A</p>
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-48606179ae696257566c/full/max/0/default.png" width="3264" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vkWQlsV eqnz.k dk fl)kUr–vkWQlsV flfyUMj e'khu dh ;kaf=d :ijs[kk rFkk dk;Z djus dk laf{kIr fooj.kA Lopkfyr IysVu rFkk flfy.Mj e'khuksa dh lkekU; fof'k"Vrk;sa rFkk mi;ksfxrkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-43cb4b846376caa74a57/full/max/0/default.png" width="3350" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fl)kUr xzsC;ksj e'khu dh ;kaf=d :i-js[kk rFkk dk;Z djus dk laf{kIr fooj.kA 25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image23-7108ea1c8c79c6014dcf/full/max/0/default.png" width="1335" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-c407f700a33aa0a5055e/full/max/0/default.png" width="2583" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fofHkUu izdkj] mi;ksfxrk] midj.k ,oa lafØ;k;saA</p>
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-c3da88043fca5314a1ed/full/max/0/default.png" width="3166" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>iafpax] ijQksjsfVax] vkysfVax] baMfDalx] jkm.M dkjufjax] yscqy iafpax] Øhftax vkfn dh mi;ksfxrk] midj.k ,oa lkekfxz;kaA</p>
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-08f9bac92895d60041d6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2775" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fofHkUu izdkj mi;ksfxrk;sa] iz;ksx gksus okys midj.k] lkefxz;ka rFkk lafØ;k;saA – ¼d½ fdrkch&,dy rFkk cgqLrEHkh dk;Z] ist esdviA ¼[k½ dfork lEcU/kh dk;ZA ¼x½ tkWc lEcU/kh dk;Z–fuea=.k i=] foftfVax dkMZ] ysVj gsM] jlhnsa] QkWeZ bR;kfnA ¼?k½ cgqjaxh dk;Z gsrq Vkbi eSVj dk i`Fkd~dj.kA ¼2½ izwQ mBkuk&izwQ i<+uk rFkk rn~uqlkj eSVj dk 'kks/kuA ¼3½ forj.k dk;ZA ¼4½ i`"Bk;kstu vH;kl&nks] pkj rFkk vkB i`"Bksa dk i`"Bk;kstuA ¼5½ ik"k.k ,d] nks] pkj rFkk vkB i`"Bksa dk ik"k.kA ¼6½ IysVu e'khu ij fofo/k eqnz.k dk;ks± dk vH;kl&foftfVax dkMZ] fueU=.k&i=] fofHké izdkj ds QkeZ] 'kh"kZ i=d ¼ysVj gsM½A ¼7½ IysVu ij Øhftax rFkk dfVax dk;ZA ¼8½ rkj flykbZA ¼9½ /kkxk flykbZ–fofHké izdkj–[kkafpr flykbZ (Sewing in Sewing), Qhrk flykbZ (Tap Sewing), izxjh flykbZ (Over Sewing) ¼10½ dksj NikbZA ¼11½ dksj lTtkA ¼Edge decording) ¼12½ doj yxkukA ¼13½ dsl fuekZ.k rFkk dsl yxkukA<span class="header-text">575 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼14½ doj lTtk–Lo.kZ NikbZ (Gold toling), eflghu NikbZA ¼15½ fofo/k LVs'kujh dk;ZA iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vfuok;Z gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-cb76d80c65587aea9532/full/max/0/default.png" width="3433" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fofHkUu izdkj ds js[k.k dk;Z] midj.k ,oa mi;ksx] iz;ksx gksus okys ;a=ksa dk o.kZuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-792c196ebf1a714f4798/full/max/0/default.png" width="919" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼7½ fofHkUu izdkj ds ;[email protected] ,oa vk/kqfud e'khuksa esa esa ifjfpr djkuk ,oa dk;Z djus dh fn'kk esa c<+kok nsukA</p>
<p>¼8½ 'kks/k izo`fRr dk tkxj.k gh O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe dk lQy |ksrd gSA bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds rhu iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<p>¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>34</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 100 f}rh; iz'u&i= 100 300 33 100 r`rh; iz'u&i= 100</p>
<p>33</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>400</p>
<p>200 vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 ckg~; ijh{kk 200 &ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 33 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼1½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dk iz;ksx ,oa egRoA</p>
<p>25 25 ¼2½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dk ifj'kks/ku] feV~Vh dks dwVuk] pyuh ls Nkuuk ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh iznku djukA ¼3½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dh fLyi cukuk ,oa LFkkuh; feV~Vh dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa tSls&jksfyax LVst] 25 IykfLVd LVst rFkk yksoj fyfeV vkQ ¶yqfMVh fudkyus dk lS)kfUrd KkuA ¼4½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh dh uhfMax ,oa oftZx ls lEcfU?kr tkudkjh iznku djuk rFkk rRlEcU/kh uhfMax e'khu ,oa ijkfuy e'khu dk lS)kfUrd KkuA</p>
<p>25 ¼5½ LFkkuh; feV~Vh ds ekMy ¼Model½ cukus dk lS)kfUrd KkuA ¼6½ yphyh O;oLFkk esa feV~Vh dk mi;ksx&nckdj f[kykSuk cukus ls lEcfU/krA</p>
<pre>
1&iSVuZ cukus dh fof/k;ka&ekMfyax bu n jkmUM] ofdZax bu yksfjykad] [kjkn e'khu ,oa ftxj
tkyh e'khu ij ekMy [kjknus dk lS)kfUrd KkuA 25
2&IykLVj vkQ isfjl ls lkaps cukus dh fof/k;ksa dk lS)kfUrd KkuA 25
3&ekLVj xksYM ls izfr :i ,oa dk;Zdkjh lkapk cukus dk lS)kfUrd KkuA 25
5&phuh feV~Vh ds ik=ksa ds fuekZ.k esa dPps ekykssa dk mi;ksx rFkk vxkyuh; nzkUd] jax fo|qr
fo'ys";A 25
</pre>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 576</span>
<p>4&v/;;u dh lqxerk dh n`f"V ls crZuksa dk foHkktu&;Fkk lVsjkdksVk vosZu os;j] LVksu os;j] ikslZysu ,oa vxhyuh; ¼oxhZdj.k ds vUrxZr½A</p>
<p>6&ckMh feJ.k fuekZ.k dh tkudkjh ,oa fofHkUu laxBd lw=ksa dk Kku] ckMh feJ.k fuekZ.k gsrq dPPks eky dk rkSyuk cyUtj e'khu dk mi;ksx] ckyfcy dk mi;ksxA 20 1&bfrgkl rFkk oxhZdj.k&lhuk rkephuhA 2&dPps lhlk ;Fkk ,ukfey rS;kj djuk] vkxkyuh;] nzkod] vikjn'khZ;s jax] Iykod] fo|qr 20 fo'ys"k.k o ,ukfey ds fy;s /kkrqA 3&ehuk ds izdkj] rkaHkz phuh ds izdkj] fofHkUu izdkj ds ,ukfey dh jpuk] ikVfey dh lajpuk ,oa mi;ksxA 20 4&/kkrqvksa dh lQkbZ rFkk ml ij ,ukfey p<+kuk] ,ukfey cukus ds fy;s yksgs dh pknjksa dks lkQ djuk] ,ukfey p<+kus dh fof/k;kaA 20 5&HkfV~B;ka&ifM+;k HkV~Bh] Msd HkV~Bh] efQy HkV~Bh] lqjax HkV~Bh] vkfn esa ,ukfey idkus dk KkuA 20 ¼1½ yqd fuekZ.k ls lEcfU?kr laxBu lw=ksa dk 'kks/k ,oa ijh{k.kA ¼2½ yqd djus dh fof/k;kas dk fØ;kRed KkuA ¼3½ phuh feV~Vh ds ik=ksa dks idkuk ,oa rkiØi ekiu dk iz;ksxkRed ijh{k.kA ¼4½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa lsaxj ,oa Qk;j czsd rS;kj djukA ¼5½ pkd ds fuekZ.k dk fØ;kRed KkuA ¼6½ ckyw dk fo'ys"k.k o fofHkUu izdkj dh uEcj okyh pyfu;ksa lsA ¼7½ dkP;d rS;kj djukA ¼8½ jaxhu dkap cukukA ¼9½ ,ukfey ls lEcfU/kr /kkrqvksa dh lQkbZ rFkk mu ij ,ukfey p<+kukA ¼10½ ,ukfey ds fy;s LVsafly dkVuk ,oa ,ukfey ifV~Vdk esa cz'k dh lgk;rk ls LVsafly dk mi;ksx djukA ¼11½ HkV~Bh esa ,ukfey idkukA ¼12½ mRiknu lEcU/kh x.kukvksa dk izk;ksfxd KkuA ¼13½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa lsaxj ,oa bZaV ds VqdM+s dh jU/kzrk fudkyukA ¼14½ IykLVj vkQ isfjl dh ltkoVh rLohjksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼15½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa lsaxj 'kadq rS;kj djukA ¼16½ iz;ksx'kkyk esa niZ.k dk fuekZ.k ,oa ,sfpax fof/k }kjk dkap dh ltkoV djukA %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha gSA laLFkk ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA 6&,ukfey idkuk&,ukfey djuk vkfn dk lS)kfUrd KkuA 7&,ukfey ds nks"k&Nkys rFkk ,x'ksy fQ'k LdsYl rFkk mPpkj.k fu/kkZj.k rkez fpUg] cV~duk rFkk cky js[kk;sa] fleVuk vkfn dh tkudkjhA ¼1½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu vkS|ksxhdj.k }kjk ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA ¼2½ 'kq) e/kq mRiknu dh ek=k esa o`f) djuk] fcdzh c<+kuk rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f)A ¼3½ chekj ,oa detksj O;fDr;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh oLrq] vkS"kf/k ,oa ikSf"Vd inkFkZ dh miyfC/k esa o`f) djukA<span class="header-text">577 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼4½ fu/kZuksa ds fy;s lEiw.kZ o"kZ esa vk; dk ,dek= lk/ku fl) gksukA ¼5½ de ls de iwath yxkdj vf/kdre vk; izkfIr dk mi;ksxh lzksr gksukA ¼6½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu ds fy;s l{ke cukukA ¼7½ Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus] vkRe&fuHkZj cuus ,oa ,d dq'ky ukxfjd cukus esa lgk;d gksukA ¼8½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu m|ksx ds ;a=ksa] midj.kksa ds mi;ksx dk leqfpr Kku izkIr djukA ¼1½ ekSu ikyu m|ksx bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA ¼2½ ekSu ikyu m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykuk vFkok e/kq dks cksryksa esa Hkjuk] iSafdax dj cktkj esa vkiwfrZ djus dk dk;Z djukA</p>
<p>¼3½ e/kq ,oa mlls mRikn dh oLrqvksa dk O;kikj dj ldrk gS] mudk gksylsy ;k fjVsy lsy dk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA</p>
<p>¼4½ e/kq HkaMkj.k ,oa fcØh dh nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA ¼5½ ekSupjksa ;k Qwyksa dh [ksrh djds Qwy foØ; dk jkstxkj dj ldrk gSA ¼6½ ekSu ikyu m|ksx esa vkus okys ;U=ksa ,oa midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa foØ; dk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<p>¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>100</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60</p>
<p>20 20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>400</p>
<p>200 vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 ckg~; ijh{kk 200 &ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-47ffa61bf043dfcfb0ba/full/max/0/default.png" width="1583" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ ekSu ikyu] vkfFkZd egRo ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl esa ;ksxnkuA 30 ¼2½ e/kqeD[kh dkyksuh dk Kku ,oa jkuh] desjh ,oa uj e/kqeD[kh esa vUrjA 30 ¼3½ Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bl m|ksx dk izkUrh; ,oa jk"Vªh; fodkl dh lEHkkouk;sa ,oa lek/kkuA ¼1½ ekSu ds ifjokj dh jkuh] desjh ,oa uj e/kqeD[kh dk ikyu O;oLFkk ,oa ekSu oa'k ds laxBu dk KkuA 12</p>
<pre>
¼2½ ekSupjksa dh mi;ksfxrk dk Kku] O;oLFkk] mxk;s x;s ekSupjksa dk v/;;u] igpku rFkk okf"kZd pØ ,oa
ckxokuh rFkk d`f"k Qlyksa dk egRoA 12
¼3½ taxyh ekSupjksa dk v/;;u] igpku ,oa okf"kZd pØ rS;kj djuk] lkekU; ,oa fo'ks"k ekSupjksa dk
v/;;uA 12
¼4½ d`f"k ,oa ckxokuh Qly dk uke ¼ftlls e/kqefD[k;ksa dks edjUn ,oa ijkx feyrk gS½A 12
¼5½ edjUn ¼Nector½] 12
74 ³
</pre>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 578</span>
<p>¼5½ ijkx lzko ds dkj.k rFkk lzko dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa ,oa edjUn xzfUFk dk ekSuksa ds fy;s mi;ksxA ¼6½ Lo;a ijkx.k ,oa ij&ijkx.k ds fl)kUr rFkk egRoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-583359fca46b3fc82c44/full/max/0/default.png" width="876" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ eksaeh NRrk/kkj feay] eksaeh NRrk/kkj rS;kj djuk rFkk muds ckjs es lS)kfUrd tkudkjhA 20 ¼2½ e/kq fu"dklu ;U= dk fl)kUr ,oa e/kq fu"dklu fof/k rFkk e/kq fu"dklu ;U= ds izdkjA 20 ¼3½ NksVs ekSu midj.kksa dk Kku] midj.kksa dh cukoV] igpkuuk ,oa pkS[kV fuekZ.k dk fl)kUrA 20 ¼4½ izkphu rFkk vk/kqfud ekSux`gksa esa vUrj] mi;ksfxrk rFkk egRoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-bfe480a5ee6f62389f31/full/max/0/default.png" width="1613" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼3½ cSjksok ekbV dh igpku] jksx QSykuk rFkk mipkj bR;kfnA</p>
<p>¼1½ f'k'kq ,oa o;Ld ekSu dh chekfj;ksa dk Kku] igpku fu;U=.k rFkk mipkjA 30 30 ¼2½ ekSuksa esa yxus okys ok;jl chekjh dh tkudkjh] cpko rFkk mipkjA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-f7fe94c61d266dbbca07/full/max/0/default.png" width="2083" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ ekSu ikyu dk izpkj ,oa fl)kUr] xksf"B;ksa] izn'kZfu;ksa }kjk tufgr rd QSykuk ,oa mudh vko';drkvksa ls voxr djkukA</p>
<p>15 ¼2½ ekSu ikyu fodkl esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk ;ksxnku] vkfFkZd lgk;rk] ekSu ikyu izf'k{k.k dk egRo ,oa xzkeh.k ,tsfUl;ksa dh mi;ksfxrkA ¼1½ ekSu x`g fuekZ.k esa dke vkus okys ;a=ksa] ekSu midj.k dk fp= cukuk rFkk iz;ksxkRed ¼tkudkjh djkuk½A ¼2½ lkekU; ekSu ?kjksa dh tkudkjh] igpku rFkk okf"kZd pØ essa rS;kj djuk rFkk taxyh ekSu ?kjksa dh igpku rFkk okf"kZd pØ esa rS;kj djukA</p>
<p>¼3½ ekSleh Qwyksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh djuk] eq[; Qwyksa dk fp=kadu djukA ¼4½ ekSuksa ds 'k=qvksa dh igpku] muls cp&cpko dk iz;ksxkRed Kku djkukA ¼5½ ekSuksa ds fofHkUu jksxksa dh igpku djkuk] iw.kZ tkudkjh djkuk rFkk muds jksd&Fkke dk iz;ksxkRed Kku djukA ¼6½ e/kq ,df=r djuk] lqjf{kr j[kuk] ifj"dj.k ,oa Hk.Mkj.k fof/k dk Kku nsukA ¼7½ e/kq ds egRo dk Kku] iSfdax djkuk rFkk foi.ku dh iw.kZ tkudkjh djkukA ¼8½ ekSu ikyu fodkl esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk ;ksxnku] lgdkjh lgk;rk dk izf'k{k.k] bldk vkfFkZd egRo] foi.ku ,oa izlkjA</p>
<p>%&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA le; 5 ?k.Vs % ¼1½ okg~; ijh{kk&</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa& iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½</p>
<p>¼1½ lrr~ vkUrfjd ewY;kadu& ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z] ¼[k½ dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.k<span class="header-text">579 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3 O;oLFkk rFkk Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnkuA bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk& ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>100 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60</p>
<p>20 20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>400</p>
<p>200 vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 okg~; ijh{kk 200 &ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-ee250df7f3f098bb70e0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1596" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&Hkkjr esa Msjh lgdkfjrk] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk xBu] lgdkjh nqX/k la?k] lgdkjh nqX/k QsMjs'ku] Msjh fodkl cksMZA 20 2&nqX/k ekud&fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds nw/k ,oa nqX/k inkFkksZ ds ekudA 20 3&LoPN nqX/k mRiknu ,oa j[k&j[kko&nw/k ls QSyus okyh chekfj;kas] 3&nw/k dks Nkuuk ,oa BaMk djuk thok.kqvksa dk lkekU; KkuA nw/k thok.kqvksa dk oxhZdj.kA 1&Msjh lTtk dk futhZohdj.kA Msjh crZuksa ,oa midj.kksa ds /kksus dk fl)kUr] /kkou foy;u ds xq.k rFkk fo'ks"krk;sa&{kkj'kks/kd ,oa vEy'kks/kd] Msjh lTtk ij budk izHkkoA Msjh lTtk gsrq mi;qDr /kkrq ,oa dk"BA 40 20 3&fofHkUu nqX/k is; ,oa muds cukus dh fof/k;kaA 2&nqX/k xq.k fu;a=.k] nqX/k pcwrjk ijh{k.k ,oa uSeh ijh{k.k] nqX/k ifjj{kh ,oa muds xq.k] nqX/k vifeJ.k nqX/k vifeJ.k dks Kkr djus dh HkkSfrd] jlk;fud ,oa tSfodh fof/k;kaA 1&?kh dh ifjHkk"kk] laxBu ,oa cukus dh fof/k;ka] ns'kh fof/k] Øhe ls ?kh cukuk] eD[ku ls ?kh cukuk] ?kh dh [kk| egRrk] ,oa mudh igpku] ?kh dk laxzg ,oa laj{k.kA</p>
<p>30 2&fuEufyf[kr nqX/k inkFkksZa dh ifjHkk"kk] laxBu ,oa muds cukus dh lkekU; fo"k;ksa ,oa laxzg dh tkudkjhA ngh] [kksok] iuhjA</p>
<p>30 1&?kh ds fu;kZrkad] ?kh esa vifeJ.kA 2&NsukA 1& d`f=e iz'khru] e'khu ds Hkkxksa dh tkudkjh] e'khu ds dk;Z dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] iz'khru dk iz;ksxA 30 lh/kh foLrkj i)fr] yo.k ty ds xq.k] yo.k ty dh ns[kHkkyA 2& 'khr x`gksa ,oa iz'khru dsUnzksa ds fuekZ.k dk lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof/k] 'khr x`gksa dh lqj{kk ,oa lko/kkuh] 30<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 580</span>
1&yo.k ty i)frA 2&iz'khr dsUnzksa esa iz;qDr midj.kA 1&pht dh ifjHkk"kk&laxBu ,oa [kk| egRrk] pht dk oxhZdj.kA 10 10 2&cukus dh fof/k&iSafdax] ifjiDou] laxzgA 3&fuEu fyf[kr feBkb;ksa dh cukus dh fof/k;ka] laxBu iSafdax ,oa laxzg] isM+k] cjQh] xqykc tkequ]</p>
<p>4&[khj] lqxfU/kr nw/k cukus dh lkekU; tkudkjhA</p>
<p>jleykbZ] lans'k] jcM+h] cklqU/kjh] yLlh] eV~Bk] e[kfu;k nw/k ,oa NkN dk laxBu ,oa xksf"krkA 30 10 ¼1½ Øhe lsijsVj ds fofo/k Hkkxksa dh tkudkjhA ¼2½ Øhe lsijsVj ls Øhe fudkyus dh tkudkjhA ¼3½ eD[ku] ?kh ,oa vkbl dS.Mh cukus dh tkudkjhA ¼4½ ngh] [kksok] Nsuk] iuhj] yLlh] Jh[k.M cukus dh tkudkjhA ¼5½ lqxaf/kr nw/k ,oa [khj rS;kj djus dh tkudkjhA ¼6½ fuEufyf[kr feBkb;ksa ds cukus dh tkudkjh& isM+k] cjQh] xqykctkequ] jcM+h] [kqjpu] eykbZ] oklqU/kjh] lUns'k ,oa jlxqYykA ¼7½ iz'khru o Cok;yj ds j[k&j[kko ,oa lapkyu dh tkudkjhA ¼8½ Msjh] iz;ksx'kkyk] Msjh IykUV ,oa mlds midj.kksa dh lIykbZA ¼9½ Msjh ls iz;qDr gksus okys fofHkUu jlk;uksa ds rS;kjh djus dh tkudkjhA ¼10½ Msjh ds eki rkSy ,oa rqyk lapkyu dh tkudkjhA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-8e3786ead1e9dc5ff9be/full/max/0/default.png" width="1144" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ okg~; ijh{kk&</p>
<p>ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks rhu iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa& iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼2½ lrr~ vkUrfjd ewY;kadu& [d] l=h; dk;Z [[k] dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k uksV %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA Øekad iqLrd dk uke ys[kd dk uke izdk'kd dk uke ewY; laLdj.k@</p>
<p>iqueqZnz.k o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 loZJh& #0 1 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh ¼fl)kUr ,oa ,l0 ,l0 HkkVh ch0 ds0 izdk'kd] cM+kSr] 15-00 1989&90 iz;ksx½</p>
<p>2 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh Mk0 ,l0 ih0</p>
<p>18-00 1989&90</p>
<p>esjB jatuk izdk'ku efUnj] vkxjk</p>
<p>3 Msjh izkS|ksfxdh</p>
<p>xqIrk vkbZ0 ts0 tkSgj js[kk izdk'ku] esjB 16-00 1989&90<span class="header-text">581 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
2& ewY;kaduA 3&[kqjpu Jh[k.M ;ksxgVZ dh ifjHkk"kk] laxBu ,oa cukus dh fof/kA jlxqYykA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-f3c149ddb0e6c521d6db/full/max/0/default.png" width="141" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&js'ke dhVikyu vkS|ksxhdj.k }kjk ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djukA 2&js'ke mRiknu c<+kuk] fcØh c<+kuk rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) djukA 3&fu/kZuksa ds fy;s lEiw.kZ o"kZ esa fujUrj vk; dk ,d ek= lk/kuA 4&de ls de iwath yxkdj vf/kdre vk; izkfIr dk lqyHk lk/ku gksukA 5&js'ke dhVikyu m|ksx esa n{krk izkIr dj Hkfo"; esa thfodksiktZu gsrq l{ke cukukA 6&Je ds izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus] vkRe&fuHkZj cukus ,oa ,d dq'ky ukxfjd fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksukA 7&mRre fdLe dk js'ke mRiknu dj fons'kh O;kikj esa lg;ksx rFkk dqVhj m|ksxksa esa Hkkjr dh xfjek cuk;s j[kus esa l{keA</p>
<p>8&js'ke mRiknu ls lEcfU/kr jklk;fud inkFkksZa] ;a=ksa] midj.kksa rFkk lsjh dYpj dk leqfpr Kku izkIr dj thou dks mi;ksxh cukus esa lgk;dA 1&js'ke m|ksx bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA 2&js'ke dhVikyu m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA 3&js'ke mRiknu dj js'ke dk o`gr~ O;kikj dj ldrk gS] bldk gksy&lsy ;k fjVsy lsy dk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA</p>
<p>4&fofHkUUk izdkj ds js'ke mRiknu] xzsfMax] Hk.Mkj.k ,oa fcdzh nqdku [kksy ldrk gSA 5&js'ke dh cuh oLrq,a lkM+h bR;kfn dk Lor% fuekZ.k dj ,d NksVk m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA 6&js'ke dhVikyu m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr ;a=ksa] midj.kksa vkfn dk fuekZ.k ,oa foØ; m|ksx pyk ldrk gSA bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<p>¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>100 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60</p>
<p>20 20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>400</p>
<p>200 vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 okg~; ijh{kk 200 &ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-e0194ecdba5c2b28b4c5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1406" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ 'kgrwr dh fofHkUu mUufr'khy tkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh&mRrj izns'k esa gksus okyh tkfr;ksa dk uke o KkuA 20 ¼2½ 'kgrwr ds ikS/kksa ds fy;s ulZjh rS;kj djuk] Hkwfe dk p;u] flapkbZ] [kkn vkfn dh O;oLFkkA 20 ¼3½ ulZjh ls ikS/kksa dk LFkkukUrj.k&ikS/kksa ls ikS/kksa dh nwjh] Hkw&ifj"dj.k ds izdkj ,oa ikS/k mRiknu esa egRoA 20<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 582</span>
¼4½ 'kgrwr dh [ksrh dk vkfFkZd n`f"V ls v/;;u ,oa egRoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-bec9177d6594a1ba677b/full/max/0/default.png" width="2182" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ js'ke dhV ds jksx O;kf/k;ksa dh tkudkjh] igpku] jksd&Fkke] jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx jlk;uksa dks rS;kj djuk ,oa fu;U=.k ;k mipkjA</p>
<p>10 ¼2½ dhVksa dh lsok czflax dh fof/k;ka] fofHkUu vk;q oxZ ds dhVksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k dh fof/kA 10 ¼3½ 'kgrwr ds ikS/kksas esa yxus okys fofHkUu jksxksa dh tkudkjh] igpku ,oa jksdFkke rFkk mipkjA 10 ¼4½ dod uk'kd] dhVuk'kh jlk;uksa dh tkudkjh] iz;ksx gsrq mldh rS;kjh] fof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh ,oa lko/kkfu;kas dk KkuA</p>
<p>10 ¼5½ 'kgrwr ds :i jkV] jLV] yhQLikV] ikmMjh feYM~;w] y{k.k ,oa igpku rFkk mipkjA 10 ¼6½ nhed] dVoeZ dk v/;;u] igpku ,oa jksd&Fkke rFkk</p>
<p>10 ¼6½ tSflM~l] ¼Jassids½ f?kIl fcgkjh] gs;jh dSVj fiyjA</p>
<p>¼7½ xzsljh }kjk {kfr] mldk v/;;u ,oa ewY;kaduA ¼1½ dhV dk fudkyuk] isifjax dk le;] f}rh; isifjaxA 20 ¼2½ dhV dk ijh{k.k&v.Mksa dks lkQ djuk] jksxk.kq uk'kdh; djuk] v.Mksa dk lsukA 20 20 ¼3½ chtksRiknu dk Js.khdj.k vkfFkZd egRo foij.kA 1&ySafxd Hksnksa dh tkudkjhA 2&vEyh; mipkjA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-4602ef9ac673c9f05dd6/full/max/0/default.png" width="1373" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ flYdosLV dk ,d=hdj.k ,oa lqjf{kr j[kuk] flYd dk ijh{k.k] mldh deh 20 dh tkudkjh rFkk mldh {kfr dk ewY;kaduA ¼2½ iz;qDr gksus okys midj.kksa dh ns[k&js[k ,oa j[k&j[kkoA ¼3½vPNs /kkxk dh igpku ,oa xq.k fu;U=.kA</p>
<p>20 20 ¼4½ vuqi;qDr js'ke /kkxk dh mi;ksfxrkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-ef8fb745f3fb2b4fc63d/full/max/0/default.png" width="887" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ Qly chek] lgk;rk gsrq fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dk KkuA ¼2½ js'ke m|ksx ,oa lgdkfjrkA</p>
<p>20 20 ¼4½ izlkj&mn~ns';] izlkj dh fof/k;ka] izf'k{k.k ,oa fujh{k.k O;fDrxr] lkewfgd lEidZ] JO;&n`';</p>
<p>izn'kZu dk iz;ksx] rduhdh laxBuksa dh tkudkjh] ckbZ izksMDVl dk iz;ksxA 20 ¼1½ gkfudkjd thok.kqvksa dh igpku] ladyuA ¼2½ dhVksa ds idM+us ds midj.kA ¼3½ dksdqu dh NaVkbZA ¼4½ dksdqu dk ewY;kadu] vPNs dksdquksa dh igpkuA ¼5½ drku ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr midj.k] mldk j[k&j[kko] iz;ksxA ¼6½ vkfFkZd laLFkkuksa dh tkudkjhA ¼7½ laLFkkvksa }kjk iznRr lqfo/kkvksa dh tkudkjhA<span class="header-text">583 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼8½ js'ke mRiknu dsUnzksa dh tkudkjhA ¼9½ fofHkUu dksdquksa ds y{k.kksa dk KkuA ¼10½ js'ke dk foi.ku&leL;k;sa ,oa lek/kkuA</p>
<p>- ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 3 iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa& iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼[k½ dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k %&iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼3½ js'ke foi.ku&fl)kUr] ewY;kadu] leL;k;sa] jsxwysM cktkj] xq.k o voxq.k] ewY;ksa dk ekudhdj.kA bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ik¡p iz'u&i= vkSj Hkh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ jgsxk&</p>
<p>¼d½ lS)kfUrd&</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>300</p>
<p>100 izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ iz;ksxkRed&</p>
<p>400</p>
<p>200 vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 okg~; ijh{kk 200 &ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA ¼1½ladj cht mRiknu ds ykHk rFkk rduhd dk vk/kkjHkwr KkuA</p>
<p>15 ¼2½ chtksRiknu dks izHkkfor djus okys fofHkUu dkjd&{ks= dk pquko rFkk vfHkU;kl okrkoj.k¼vknzZrk ok;qosx vkfn</p>
<p>d`f"k ds dk;Z ¼Hkwifj"dj.k] cksvkbZ] cht dh ek=k] [kkn moZjd] flapkbZ] Qly lqj{kk] jksfxx½A 15 ¼3½ 'kq) cht ds xq.kksa dh tkudkjh] iztkfr dh 'kq)rk] LoPNrk] ueh] vadqj.k] jksxfoghu vkfnA 15 ¼4½ cht izek.khdj.k&cht dh Js.kh;ka] izek.khdj.k dh ,tsfUl;ka] izek.khdj.k ekud] dVkbZ] eMkbZ] lQkbZ rFkk Hk.Mkj.k] Hk.Mkj.k ds le; fujh{k.kA</p>
<p>15<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 584</span>
¼5½ cht fujh{k.k dk egRo] cht fujh{kd ds drZO; ,oa mRrjnkf;Ro] cht lEcU/kh dkuwu] fu;e rFkk fofHkUu laLFkk;saA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-21c1e0971e1c321ad7db/full/max/0/default.png" width="1204" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-3cc8bb3b905bf0ba2634/full/max/0/default.png" width="3320" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds fy;s tyok;q rFkk vko';d e`nk dk izHkkoA ¼2½ [ksr dk pquko&foy;u ¼Isolation½ vko';drk;saA v] Loijkx.k okyh Qlysa&xsgwa] /kkuA c] ij ijkx.k okyh Qlysa&eDdk] cjlhe] lloaA l] vkdfLed ijkx.k okyh Qlysa&TokjA</p>
<p>bdkbZ&1 ¼1½ fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ] [kj&irokjksa] dhVksa rFkk chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkkeA</p>
<p>¼2½ [kkn rFkk moZjdksa dk iz;ksxA ¼3½ flapkbZ dk izcU/kA</p>
<p>10 10 10 ¼5½ dVkbZ&Qlyksa ds idus dh voLFkk rFkk le;] eM+kbz] lQkbZ rFkk lq[kkbZA 10 10 bdkbZ&2 ¼1½ [ksr esa tkrh; fdLeksa ds izeq[k y{k.k ,oa mudh igpkuA ¼2½ o.kZ ladj eDdk] ds chtksa dk O;kolkf;d mRiknu ds fo'ks"k rjhdsA 10 bdkbZ&1 ¼4½ xq.kuk fu;U=.k] tkrh; fdLeksa dk y{k.k] [ksr esa fujh{k.k dh la[;k rFkk le;] jksfxax] Qly ,oa cht esa e`rdA bdkbZ&2 2&Tokj] cktjksa ds chtksa dk O;kolkf;d mRiknu ds fo'ks"k rjhdsA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-178fd2adaf41691ec815/full/max/0/default.png" width="2770" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ fuEukafdr Qlyksa ds cht mRiknu dh rduhd dk Kku frygu&ljlksa] lw;Zeq[kh] ewWxQyh] lks;kchu js'ks okyh Qlysa&dikl] lubZA</p>
<p>5 5 5 ¼2½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds Qwyksa dk oSKkfud v/;;uA ¼3½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds fy;s tyok;q ,oa e`nk dk v/;;uA ¼4½ Loijkx.k ijijkx.k rFkk vkdfLed ijkx.k okys Qlyksa ds fy;s [ksrksa dk pquko rFkk foyaxuA5</p>
<p>5 5</p>
<p>5 ¼5½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds chtksa dk mipkjA ¼6½ mijksDr Qlyksa ds 'kL; foKku lEcfU/kr v/;;uA ¼7½ xq.kkRed tkap&tkrh; fdLeksa dk izeq[k y{k.k] [ksrksa ls fujh{k.k] la[;k rFkk le;A 5 ¼8½ vuko';d ikS/kksa dk fu"dkluA ¼10½ Qly dh dVkbZ&dVkbZ dh lko/kkfu;ka] idus dh fLFkfr] cht dh ueh rFkk Qly dh fLFkfr] dVkbZ ds rjhds] eM+kbZ] lQkbZ] lq[kkbZA</p>
<p>¼11½ Qly dh eq[; tkfr;ka rFkk fdLesa rFkk muds fo'ks"k xq.kA ¼12½ lw;Zeq[kh ds o.kZ ladj chtksa ds mRiknu dk v/;;uA</p>
<p>10 5 5 ¼9½ Qly ,oa chtksa dk ekudA 12&diklA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-40a5f9df58e95902a1a6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2380" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">585 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>5&chtksa dk oxhZdj.kA 8&eq[; Qlyksa ds chtksa dk lalk/ku ØeA 20 1&cht m|ksx] futh] lkoZtfud rFkk ljdkjh cht fuxe ds fo"k; esa tkudkjhA 2&ekax dh Hkfo";ok.kh&chtksa ds lap;] cksus dk le;] miyC/krk] {ks= esa xzkgdksa dh la[;k] cht ewY;</p>
<p>rFkk cktkj esa ekax dk vuqekuA</p>
<p>20 1&chtksa ds mRiknu dk [kpZ fudkyukA</p>
<p>2&{ks= ds fofHkUu izdkj ds chtksa dh ek=k rFkk {ks=Qy dk vuqekuA 3&cht m|ksx ds fy;s /ku dh miyC/krk] Hkwfe dh miyC/krk rFkk Bsds ij izksRlkgu lfgr miyC/krkA</p>
<p>20 1&foi.ku&cht lykgdkj dsUnz cktkj esa ekax dk irk yxkuk] turk ls lEcU/k LFkkiu] xzkgdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds mik;] {ks= esa chtksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk izlkfjr djukA</p>
<p>2&vadqj.k ijh{k.k rFkk mldk ewY;kadu] cht tSo {kerk gsrq Vz~sVktksfy; ijh{k.kA 1&ealRogj.k dyk] ijkxhdj.k] izlaLdj.k dk iz;ksxkRed KkuA</p>
<p>2&[kM+h Qly esa fofHkUu tkfr;ksa o iztkfr;ksa dh igpkuA 3&[ksr esa fofHkUu Qly ekudksa dk fujh{k.k] jksfxax dk izek.khdj.kA 4&Qly dh dVkbZ] eM+kbZ] lq[kkbZ] lQkbZ] iSafdax] ysosfyaxA 5&[kkn] moZjd] cht dh 'kq)rk vkfn lEcU/kh x.kukA 6&lCth rFkk iq"iksa ds chtksa dh igpku o chtksipkj rFkk fofHkUUk jlk;uksa dk iz;ksxA 7&chtksa ds oxhZdj.k djus okys midj.kksa dk iz;ksxA 8&lCth rFkk iq"iksa ds chtksa dk iSdsV cukuk rFkk ysosfyaxA 9&cht ijh{k.k ds fy, fofHkUu midj.kksa dk iz;ksxA 10&Qly lqj{kk rFkk cht lqj{kk dk izk;ksfxd KkuA 11&mi;qZDr ij ekSf[kd ,oa fjdkMZA 1&izlkj&foKkiu ds rjhds] xzkgdksa ls fopkj&foe'kZA</p>
<p>2&rduhdh lsok;sa&cht rFkk midj.kksa dh miyC/krk] Hk.Mkj.k] [kkn ,o moZjdksa dh miyC/krk] Qly lqj{kk lEcU/kh lsok dh miyC/krkA 1&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx dh fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa jkstxkj feyus dh lEHkkoukA 2&Qly lqj{kk lsok m|ksx esa Lojkstxkj ;k viuk futh O;olk; pykukA 3&Qly lqj{kk lEcU/kh vyx vyx bdkb;ka [kksydj jlk;uksa] ;U=ksa ,oa midj.kksa dh fcØh djus dh nqdku pyk ldrk gSA</p>
<p>4&Qly lqj{kk lsok dh vyx&vyx lfefr;ka cukdj Lo;a rFkk vU; jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gSA 75 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 586</span>
bl VªsM esa rhu&rhu ?kUVs ds ikap iz'u&i= vkSj iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA vadksa dk foHkktu fuEuor~ gksxk& iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>izFke iz'u&i= 60 f}rh; iz'u&i= 60 20 r`rh; iz'u&i= 60 300 20 100 prqFkZ iz'u&i= 60 iape iz'u&i= 60</p>
<p>20 20 400</p>
<p>200 vkUrfjd ijh{kk 200 okg~; ijh{kk 200 &ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izR;sd fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa U;wure mRrh.kkZad 20 rFkk ;ksx esa 33 izfr'kr vad ,oa iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa 50 izfr'kr mRrh.kkZad ikuk vko';d gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-0f841bdfeaff3b5a8a35/full/max/0/default.png" width="859" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>¼1½ Qlyksa dks {kfr igqapkus okys dkjdksa dh tkudkjh rFkk funku ds mik;A 20 ¼d½ izkd`frd dkjd&ikyk] vksyk o`f"V] ck<+] lw[kk rFkk vkxA ¼[k½ jksx] dhV rFkk [kjirokjA ¼x½ i'kq&i{khA ¼2½ Qly lqj{kk dk egRo] ykHk rFkk lhek;saA</p>
<p>¼3½ Qly lqj{kk lsok&mn~ns';] dk;Zfof/k rFkk d`"kdksa dks feyus okyh lqfo/kkvksa dh tkudkjhA</p>
<p>10</p>
<p>rFkk j[k&j[kko ds mik;A</p>
<p>10 ¼4½ jk"Vª Lrj ij Qly lqj{kk esa layXu laxBuksa dh tkudkjh rFkk mudh dk;Z fof/kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-162737e1b948aebd8016/full/max/0/default.png" width="1564" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&izns'k ds eq[; Qlyksa] lfCt;ksa ,oa Qyksa ds jksxksa dk v/;;u ,oa muds fu;a=.k ds mik;& 25 ¼v½ Qlysa&/kku] eDdk] vjgj] xsgwa] eVj] ljlksaA ¼c½ lfCt;ka&vkyw] VekVj] cSaxu] fHk.Mh] xksHkh] [kjcwtkA ¼l½ Qy&vke] ve:n] iihrk] uhacw] 2&mijksDr Qlyksa dh izfrjks/kh iztkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh ,oa mxkus dh fof/k dk KkuA 3&vko`Rr thoh& ijthoh ikS/kksa ¼Angio sperm parasitic plant½ dh tkudkjh rFkk mlls gksus okyh {kfr dh jksd&Fkke ds mik;A</p>
<p>05 05 4&fuesVksM~l }kjk Qlyksa dk fu;a=.k mik;A 5&dod egkekjh dh tkudkjh ,oa mik;A 05 6&doduk'kh jlk;uksa dh tkudkjh rFkk iz;ksx djrs le; lko/kkfu;kaA 10 ¼4½ jk"Vª Lrj ij Qly lqj{kk esa layXu laxBuksa dh tkudkjh rFkk mudh dk;Z fof/kA 1&izns'k ds eq[; Qlyksa] lfCt;ksa ,oa Qyksa ds jksxksa dk v/;;u ,oa muds fu;a=.k ds mik;&<span class="header-text">587 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
v&eVjA c&[kjcwtkA l& yhph] lscA</p>
<p>4&fuesVksM~l }kjk Qlyksa dh {kfr dk ewY;kaduA 5&dod egkekjh dh fu;a=.kA 6&doduk"kh jlk;uksa cht "kks/ku fof/k dk Kku rFkk ykHkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-363143396c61fd93eb5c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1965" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 1&[kjhQ] joh] tk;n rFkk ckjgeklh [kjirokjksa dk v/;;u] mudk oxhZdj.k rFkk [kjirokjksa }kjk {kfr dh izd`fr dk KkuA 2&[kjirokjh fu;a=.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dk KkuA 3&izeq[k Qlyksa esa mxus okys [kjirokjksa dh tkudkjh rFkk jksdFkke ds mik;&/kku] eDdk] xsgwa] ljlksa] vkyw] VekVj] ewaxQyh] xksHkhA 4&d`f"k jlk;uksas dh tkudkjh& ¼v½ dkoduk'kh jlk;uA ¼c½ dhVuk'kh jlk;uA ¼l½ [kjirokjuk'kh jlk;uA 5&d`f"k jlk;uksa dk ?kksy cukus dh fof/k rFkk lko/kkfu;ka] ¼;½ puk&dSVj fiyj] dVoeZA ¼j½ mnZ ewax&jsM gs;j] dSVj fiyjA ¼y½ xUUkk&yhQ gk;j ¼ik;fjdk½] Vk;'kwV cksjj] dj cksjjA ¼o½ ewaxQyh&lwjy iksph ¼Surul puchi½A ¼'k½ ljlksa&,flMA ¼"k½ vke&ehyhcx] gk;j] ÝwV ¶ykbZA ¼l½ vkyw&ohVyA 4&d`f"k jlk;uksas dh tkudkjh& ¼n½ ftad lYQsVA</p>
<p>5&d`f"k jlk;uksa ds fNM+dko o eqjdko fof/k dk Kku rFkk iz;ksx djrs le; lko/kkfu;kaA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-c15a6efb811f2922a0d2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2471" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 ¼d½ /kku&xU/khcx] txLVse oksjj] vkehZoeZA ¼[k½ eDdk] Tokj] cktjk&LVseoksjj] xzkl gkijA ¼x½ puk] eVj&dSVj fiyj] dVoeZA ¼?k½ xsgwa&fid cksjjA ¼³½ xUuk&yhQ gk;j ¼ik;fjdk½] Vk;'kwV cksjj] LVse cksjjA ¼p½ lwjy iksph ¼Surul puchi½A ¼N½ ljlksa&,flMA ¼t½ vke&feyhcx] gk;j] QzwV ¶ykbZA ¼>½ vkyw&chfVy] ekgwA ¼´½ cSxu&ruk rFkk Qy Hksnd] tSflMA ¼V½ xksHkh&vkjk eU[kh] ekgw] ¶yh chfVy] lwWMhA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 588</span>
3&dhV egkekjh dh le;c) tkudkjh rFkk fu;a=.k mik;A 4&vUrjkZ"Vªh; ikniuk'kh tho&uhyxk;] ykseM+h] fxygjh] pwgs] ds fuokl]{kfr izd`fr rFkk fu;a=.k mik;ksa dk v/;;uA 10 6&fVM~Mh&ny ¼yksdLV½ dh mRifRr] {kfr dh izd`fr] {kfr dk vuqeku yxkuk rFkk fu;a=.k ds mik;A 10 ¼2½&izeq[k Qlyksa dks {kfr igqapkus okys dhVksa dk v/;;u ,oa fu;a=.k mik;& Pk&ewaxQyh&</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-0990af2a93f84eadaec0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1889" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&HkaMkj x`gksa ds izdkj] HkaMkj.k ls igys HkaMkjx`gksa dh lQkbZ dk egRo rFkk lQkbZ dh fof/k;kWaA 10 2&vUu HkaMkj.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;kWa] HkaMkj x`g esa ¶;wehxs'ku ¼/kwezhdj.k½ dh fof/k] /kwezdksa ¼jlk;uksa½ ds uke ]</p>
<p>3&HkaMkj x`g esa HkaMkfjr vukt esa fuEufyf[kr dhVksa }kjk {kfr dh izd`fr] {kfr dkewY;kadu] mldk Lrj ,oa</p>
<p>¼v½ jkbl fofoyA ¼c½ yslj xzsu cksjjA ¼l½ [kijk chfVyA ¼n½ jLV jsM ¶yksj chfVyA ¼;½ pwgk ,oa nhedA ¼j½ nkyksa dh chfVyA 1&dhV&thou&pØ dk fuekZ.kA 2&csV~l rS;kj djukA 3&lkbuksxSl iEi dk iz;ksx ,oa midj.k dh ns[k&js[k ,oa j[k&j[kkoA 4&dhVuk'kh jlk;uksa dks rS;kj djukA 5&jlk;uksa dh igpku] /kzqohdj.k dh izfØ;kA 6&Hk.Mkj.k esa iz;ksx esa vkus okys jlk;uA 7&Hk.Mkj.k ds fofHkUu dhVksa ,oa jksxksa dh igpkuA 8&midj.kksa dk iz;ksx rFkk mlds [kksyus rFkk cka/kus ds vH;klA</p>
<p>- ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 3 iz;ksx fn;s tk;sa& iz;ksx la[;k 1 ¼nh?kZ iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 2 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ iz;ksx la[;k 3 ¼y?kq iz;ksx½ ¼d½ l=h; dk;Z ¼[k½ dk;ZLFky ij izf'k{k.k &iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, 50 izfr'kr vad izkIr djuk vko';d gSA ¼2½&izeq[k Qlyksa dks {kfr igqapkus okys dhVksa dk v/;;u ,oa fu;a=.k mik;& Pk&ewaxQyh&<span class="header-text">589 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-afe7aa5505533cc38298/full/max/0/default.png" width="2767" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-37f94c4fb8f9559f4d17/full/max/0/default.png" width="3696" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-d027ead5a20f9fc3c715/full/max/0/default.png" width="1503" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-7b2377eeb1e182743b77/full/max/0/default.png" width="2896" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-7c846c9f8ed010748c08/full/max/0/default.png" width="2893" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-7520b0bb78e34e84d253/full/max/0/default.png" width="2815" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-0349afe9e0eff3880982/full/max/0/default.png" width="877" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-8da658da05f52d378988/full/max/0/default.png" width="3746" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-cf6fe57e7220d3aec71b/full/max/0/default.png" width="2756" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-44e0750e69ba2a8bda47/full/max/0/default.png" width="2965" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image40-7fa7b72619dd256848d6/full/max/0/default.png" width="2795" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image41-476f3cd1cfe6d81fd423/full/max/0/default.png" width="956" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image42-61bfcceff295594162af/full/max/0/default.png" width="3651" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image44-276828a9abd0e13d6356/full/max/0/default.png" width="2016" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image53-5ed8278d6d130f093335/full/max/0/default.png" width="2545" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image55-fdb71b1d060650bf31d5/full/max/0/default.png" width="1609" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image58-ac051c724712b66546ab/full/max/0/default.png" width="1409" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image60-f0feb2edacdbe54624dc/full/max/0/default.png" width="1318" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image62-8a64efb03710671dfcd7/full/max/0/default.png" width="1887" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image63-3a81780807b6f69ab0ee/full/max/0/default.png" width="1545" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image64-27341f69fc96e4c8fdf8/full/max/0/default.png" width="3131" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image70-604bd0f3dfadbeddfe05/full/max/0/default.png" width="3454" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image73-40aae59bfcb17e9f996c/full/max/0/default.png" width="1607" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image76-c71824b41065398767da/full/max/0/default.png" width="2676" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 590</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-253d027c560a55af1835/full/max/0/default.png" width="1714" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-3cb1d9e90e0462005c49/full/max/0/default.png" width="2377" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-9e16d801ddbc07ed611a/full/max/0/default.png" width="2772" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-4350b31788cd72710ab2/full/max/0/default.png" width="2635" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image27-55c326dc7838b6db1db1/full/max/0/default.png" width="451" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&okg~; {ks=] okg~; {ks= dk oxhZdj.k] okg~; {ks= izcU/k] tyh; pØ ds eq[; ?kVd] o"kZ.k ds izdkj] o"kZ dk izkDdyu] o"kkZekih ;U= dk v/;;u] tyo`f"V dh fo'ks"krk;saA</p>
<p>30 2&viokg ifjHkk"kk] izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] viokg nj dk izkDdyu] ifj{ks= fof/k] viokg dh eki /kkjkekih fof/k] Cyc fof/k] {ks=Qy fof/kA</p>
<p>30 2& fc;j fof/k] csx 1&ok;q {kj.k] ok;q {kj.k dh ;kaf=dh] lapkyu dk miØe.k] ifjogu dh izfØ;k] fuyEcu mRiru] i`"B liZ.k] fu{ksi.kA</p>
<p>30 2&Hkw&{kj.k }kjk e`nk gkfu dk izkDdyu] Hkkjr esa Hkw&{kj.k dh leL;k,a] ok;q {kj.k dh leL;k] lkxjh; {kj.k dh leL;kA</p>
<p>30 ok;q {kj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ok;q {kj.k o gkfu;k¡A 2&[kM~M {kj.k dh leL;k] Hkkjr esa [kM~M {kj.k dh leL;k ,oa [kM~M dh leL;k ,oa [kM~M {kfjr {ks= 1&o`{k laj{k.k dh ;kaf=dh fof/k;ka] esMcUnh esM+ksa ds izdkj] leksPp esM+cUnh] leksPp esM+ksa ds dk;Z] esM+ksa dk vfHkdYiu] <ky dh izo.krk] vUrjky esM+ksa dk vkdkj ,oa vuqizLFk dkV] esM+ksa dks Å¡pk] ik'oZ <ky] 'kh"kZ pkSM+kbZ] esM+ksa dk vkdkj] pkSM+kbZ] leksPp esM+ksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] esM+ksa dh fLFkfr dk fuekZ.k ,oa izcU/k] esM+ fuekZ.k ds vkfFkZd ykxr dh x.kukA 30 2&osfndk [ksrh&ifjHkk"kk] osfndkvksa ds dk;Z] osfndkvksa ds izdkj] lksiku osfndk] dVd ,oa ukyh osfndk] lksiku osfndk ds izdkj ,oa mudh mi;ksfxrk] osfndkvksa dk vfHkdYiu] vUrdj.k] osfndk izo.krk] osfndk yEckbZ] osfndk dh vuqizLFk dkV] osfndk fuekZ.k ,oa fuekZ.k ds vkfFkZd ykxr dh x.kukA 30 3&leryhdj.k&ifjHkk"kk] leryhdj.k dh fof/k;k¡] leryhdj.k ds mi;qDr ;a=ksa dk v/;;u] leryhdj.k dh vkfFkZd ykxr dh x.kuk] [kM~M fu;a=.k] fu;a=.k ds fl)kUr] fu;a=.k mik;ksa ds mn~ns';]fu;a=.k dh fof/k;k¡] okuLifrd fof/k;k¡] ;kaf=d fof/k;k¡] vLFkk;h jpuk,a] LFkk;h jpuk,aA 1&'kq"d [ksrh] ifjHkk"kk] 'kq"d [ksrh lEcfU/kr lq>ko] 'kq"d {ks= ds fy;s Qlyksa dk p;uA 30<span class="header-text">591 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
2&?kklnkj ty ekxZ] ty ekxksZa dk mi;ksx] ty ekxksZa dk vfHkdyu cgko dh leL;k] ty ekxZ dh vkd`fr] mi;qDr ?kklksa dk pquko] ty ekxksZa dk fuekZ.kA</p>
<p>30 Hkkjr esa 'kq"d {ks=ksa dk forj.kA 2&?kkl fuekZ.k ds vkfFkZd ykxr dh x.kukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-5a170e1179a502ccf857/full/max/0/default.png" width="2262" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&ouksa dk izHkko] ouksa ds izdkj] fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ou jksi.k ds fy;s laLrqr tkfr;ka] {ks= okfudh ou lqj{kk] vk/kqfud thou esa ouksa dk ;ksxnku] ouksa dk i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA 30 2&Hkwfe laj{k.k] flapkbZ ifjHkk"kk] mn~ns';] Qly dh ty ekax] flapkbZ vko`fRr] flapkbZ dh ty {kerk dh uki] fofHkUu Qlyksa] flapkbZ dh fof/k;k¡A</p>
<p>30 oxhZdj.k dh ljdkjh uhfr ,oa mudh mi;ksfxrkA fofHkUu Qlyksa ds {ks=ksa ds fy;s lEiw.kZ ty vk;ru dk izkDdyuA I vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&izs"k.k] la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&&izos'k] fuo`fRr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 3&&Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA II vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&dEiuh [kkrs feJ.k] lafoy;u rFkk iqufuZekZ.k dks NksM+dj vadksa ds fuxeu rFkk vkgj.k _.k&i=ksa ds fuxZe rFkk 'kks/k&Hkkjrh; dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vfUre [kkrs rS;kj djukA 30 30 2&&ykxr ys[kkadu&&ifjHkk"kk] egRo rFkk i)fr;k¡] mn~ns';A 3&&ykxr ds eq[; rRo&&</p>
<p>1&lkexzh&&Ø; rFkk LVksj lzksrksa dk p;u] Ø; vkns'k] LVkd dk Lrj] lkexzh dk fuxZeu lrr~ lEifÙk lwph i= fu;a=.kA</p>
<p>2&Je&≤ j[kuk] etnwjh Hkqxrku gsrq fofHkUu le; fu/kkZj.k i)fr;kaA 3&mifjO;; (Over Heads)&&dkj[kkus dk mifjO;; rFkk foØ; ,oa forj.k mifjO;;A 4&&ykxr] fooj.k rFkk fufonk rS;kj djukA vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&dk;kZy; midj.k&&Je] cpr midj.kA 30 2&&fooj.k ds ek/;e&&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] Ja`[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 592</span>
3&&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-f9d5cda57bffa2224296/full/max/0/default.png" width="122" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image4-5e97089e182ee34fe892/full/max/0/default.png" width="502" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-14935940e08e7064c1ca/full/max/0/default.png" width="867" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 20 1&&nj vuqikr rFkk izfr'kr ,oa O;klkf;d leL;kvksaA 2&&lk/kkj.k vkSj pØo`f) C;kt ls ifjdyu rFkk cSadksa ,oa vU; }kjk C;kt Kkr djus ds fy;s iz;ksx dh x;h rkfydk jsMhjsduj dk iz;ksxA 20 3&&dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dh eki&&lekUrj ek/; ¼vkSlr½] ekf/;dk] cgqyd] T;kferh; ek/;] gjkRed ek/;A 20 1&&vuqiz;ksxA 2&&vfHkdj.k 4&&fopyu dh ekiksa&&ekud fopyuA 5&&lwpukad rFkk bldk mi;ksxA vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&ewY;kadu ,oa lR;kiu&&vFkZ] mn~ns'; ,oa py&vpy lEifRr;ksa dk lR;kiu ,oa ewY;kadu] nkf;Roksa dk lR;kiuA 20 2&vads{k.k&&xq.k ,oa ;ksX;rk;sa] fu;qfDr dÙkZO;] vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;RoA 4&vads{k.k izfrosnu&&LoPN ,oa e;kZfnr izfrosnuA</p>
<p>20 20 3&&fof'k"V vads{k.k&lk>snkjh QeZ] ,dkadh O;kikj ,oa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk vads{k.k&f'k{k.k laLFkk;saA I vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&izs"k.k] la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&&izos'k] fuo`fRr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul] va'k _.k i=ksa dk fuxZeu ,ao 'kks/ku dEiuh ls vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½A</p>
<p>60 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&dk;kZy; midj.k&&Je] cpr] midj.ka 30 2&&fooj.k ds ek/;e&&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] Ja[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad<span class="header-text">593 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
20 1&&Hkkjrh; eqnzk cktkj ,oa foRr cktkj&&eq[; vad] nks"k] lq/kkj ds mik;A 2&&lk[k ,oa lk[k i=&&lk[k dk vFkZ] Hksn vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka] fofue; foi=] izfrKk&i=] gq.Mh] cSad Mªk¶V Lohd`fr i= ,oa psd@psd ds izdkj] Hksn] js[kkadu] cspku ,oa vukoj.kA 40 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 2&&lgdkjh cSad] {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad] jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl cSad] d`"kd lsok lfefr;k¡] yhM cSad] Hkwfe fodkl cSad] Mkd foHkkx dh cSafdax lsok;saA 30 3&&lek'kks/ku x`g&&cSadksa }kjk psdksa ,oa fcyksa vkfn dk lek'kks/ku egRo] laxzgdÙkkZ ¼cSad½ }kjk j[kh tkus 30 okyh lko/kkfu;k¡A I</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-f1ef5d56c4a99ab8d0fb/full/max/0/default.png" width="718" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>3&&Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA II 1&&dEiuh [kkrs 2&&cSad lEcU/kh ys[ksA 3&&cSafdax dEifu;ksa ds ykHk&gkfu] [kkrk ,oa fpV~Bk] cSafdax vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkjA 3&&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA 3&&fons'kh eqnzk dk Ø; ,oa foØ;A 1&&cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-79781b88ca207c0a4105/full/max/0/default.png" width="675" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-06fc313235f39e9c7df8/full/max/0/default.png" width="438" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>I vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&izs"k.k] la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&&izos'k] fuo`fRr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&dEiuh [kkrs&& va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul] va'k _.k&i=ksa dk fuxZeu ,oa 'kks/ku] dEiuh ds vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½A</p>
<p>60 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>76 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 594</span>
30 1&&dk;kZy; midj.k&&Je] [email protected] 2&&fooj.k ds ek/;e&&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] J`a[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA</p>
<p>30 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad</p>
<p>20 bdkbZ&1 1&vUrnsZ'kh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj] chek] O;kogkfjd&i=A 2&ty lsuk ,oa iqfyl lEcU/kh izys[kA 3&Hkkjrh; 'kklu i)fr] O;oLFkkfidk lHkk] Lok;Ùk 'kklu foHkkx] fofHkUu izdkj dh jktuSfrd laLFkk lEcU/kh ys[kA</p>
<p>20</p>
<p>20 bdkbZ&2 1&uxj ,oa izkUrksa ds uke] izokl Hkkjroklh 'kCnkoyhA 2&vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kCnkoyhA 3&f'k{kk foHkkx] LokLF; foHkkx lEcU/kh izys[kA bdkbZ&3 1&U;k; foHkkx ,oa ckypj e.My lEcU/kh izys[kA 3&fgUnh lkfgR; lEcU/kh izys[kA uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad Unit 1—Business Phrases, Insurances, Banking, Railway, Stock booking and shipping phrases etc. 20 Unit 2—Technical Theological, Political phrases, Phrases used in other walk of life special 20 words. Unit 3—Office like dictation direct or through recorded devices like tapereabid as dictations means radio, T.V. etc. of official, business and personal correspondance, noting confidential matter filling of various kinds of proformas used in organizations and institution.</p>
<p>20 uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA vf/kdre vad&&60 U;wure vad&&20</p>
<p>20 dkcZu dkxt dk iz;ksx&&blds iz;ksx dh fof/k;k¡] e'khu i)fr ,oa MsLd i)frA dkcZu&izfr dh v'kqf) dk la'kks/kuA 20 LVsfUly dkVuk&&fjcu dks gVkuk vFkok fjcu IysV esa ifjorZu djukA fo"k; oLrq dks Bhd :i esa O;ofLFkr djukA izwQ jhfMax ,oa la'kks/ku] nzO; }kjk lq/kkjA fofHkUu izdkj ds midj.kksa dk iz;ksx] tSls&&yksgs dk isu] Ldsy] LysV ,oa gLrk{kj IysVA 20 ¼[k½ izksMD'ku Vkbfiax&&gLrfyf[kr ewy ys[k dk Vad.kA lk/kkj.k] vlk/kkj.k] eSU;qfLØIV] vkns'k] u'rh&i=] lwpuk,a] Le`fr&i=] foKku] lk{kkRdkj&i=] fu;qfDr&i= vkfn dk Vad.kA xzkQ dkxt ij Vad.kA dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA FIFTH PAPER Shorthand and Type (English)</p>
<p>Maximum Marks—60 Minimum Marks–20 Unit 1--(a) Importance of typewriting in modern age, typerwriting for vocational use and college preparatory. 40<span class="header-text">595 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
Various kinds of typewriters based on the make the type, the size, the language etc. manual typewriter, Electric typewriter, Electronic typerwriter, word processor.</p>
<p>System of typing, Touch system and sight system, their advantages and dis-advantage. (b) Aranging the materials for typing and of the class procedure. Correct typing method, various parts of a typewriter and their uses, manipulative control, margin stops, paper guide, paper release, line space gauge, cylinder knobs, shifts key, spacebar etc. Insertion and removal of paper in and out of the machine. (c) Covering the keyboard typing of alphabets, words, phrases sentences and small paragraphs, typing of number and symbol keys.</p>
<p>Typing of symbols not given on the key-board. (d) Centring horizontal, vertical mathematical and judgement placement. Proof reading and correction of errors, Proof correction marks of different types of erasing materials, erasures (rubber/pencil) chemical paper, chemical liquid, correction mistake within the machine, squeezing and spreading.</p>
<p>(e) Care and maintenance of typewriter oiling and cleaning of the machine. Change of ribbon. Minor repair work. (f) Calculation of speed. Straight copy of typing (SWAM, CWAM and NWAM) and production typing (G-PRAM and N- PRAM) and MVAM, Speed Compositions, Indian and world records in typing.</p>
<p>(g) Personal habits and work habits, Personal appearance, willingness, promptness, initiative trust, worthiness, punctuality, etc.</p>
<p>Following instructions and direction. Unit 2--Typing of letters, Blocked, Semi-blocked and NOMA simplified the open close and mixed punctuations.</p>
<p>20 Typing of short letters (small and full size letter papers) one page letter and letter running into more than one page.</p>
<p>Typing of addresses on envelops, inlands and postcards, including window display chain feed. Typing of annexures and appendices to letter. uksV& dsoy lS}kafrd iz'u gh iwNs tk;sxsA Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx dsoy iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxkA I 3&&Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA II 2&&bdgjk ys[kk iz.kkyhA 3&&m/kkj Ø; foØ; fudkyuk ¼ns; fcy ,oa izkIr fcy [kkrs lfgr½A 3&&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA 2&&xzg] u{k= vkfn lEcU/kh izys[kA Unit 4—Transcriptions on the typewriter of the seen and unseen materials related to the works of a steno-typist in various organizations as mentioned from unit 1 to unit 4.</p>
<p>bdkbZ&3 ¼d½ Vkbi e'khu ij Vsi fd;s gq, fcØ; ls Vkbi djukA</p>
<h4>FIFTH PAPER</h4>
<h4>Shorthand and Type (English)</h4>
<p>Unit 3--(a) Tabular typing, Two column Table and Multiple columns table box etc. display of tabulation work. Typing of financial and costing statements. (b) Typing of printed forms like invoices, bills, quotation, tenders, index cards, telegrams etc.</p>
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 596</span>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image1-ff3d3108dad3a4e8c588/full/max/0/default.png" width="1419" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>I vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&izs"k.k la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&&izos'k] fuo`Rr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 1&&dEiuh [kkrs&& va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul] va'k _.k i=ksa dk fuxZeu ,ao 'kks/ku dEiuh ds 20 vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½A 20 2&&bdgjk ys[kk iz.kkyhA 20 3&&m/kkj Ø;&foØ; fudkyuk ¼ns; fcy ,oa izkIr fcy [kkrs lfgr½A vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad 30 1&&dk;kZy; midj.k] Je] cpr] midj.kA 2&&fooj.k ds ek/;e] Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] Ja[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad ¼1½ d`f"k foi.ku O;oLFkk ds nks"k rFkk ljdkj }kjk mBk;s x;s dne ¼lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkkyh] e.Mh 15 lfefr rFkk laxBu½A 15 ¼2½ vkS|ksfxd forj.k dh vko';drk ,oa egRo rFkk fofHkUu igywA ¼3½ vkS|ksfxd foi.ku ds fofHkUu vfHkdj.kA 15 ¼4½ egRoiw.kZ vkS|ksfxd mRiknuksa dk foi.ku] lhesUV] yksgk rFkk bLikr ,oa phuhA 15 vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad ¼1½ oSKkfud foKkiu dk vFkZ] vk/kqfud O;kikj ds egRo] foKkiu ds vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd egRoA 20 20 ¼2½ foi.ku ds ek/;eA 20 ¼3½ fofHkUu izdkj dh foKkiu izfr;ksa dh rS;kjh ,oa lhek;saA I 3&&Hkkjrh; cgh [kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA ikB~;Øe de gksus ds dkj.k de ugh fd;k tk ldrkA 3&&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA ¼5½ fu;kZr foi.ku] fu;kZr uhfr] fu;kZr izfØ;k] fu;kZr foi.ku dh leL;k;sa] fu;kZr lEcU/ku rFkk mlds fy, mBk;s x;s dneA ¼4½ miHkksDRkk laj{k.k ,oa ,e0vkj0Vh0ih0 ,sDV ds lUnHkZ esaA ¼5½ cktkj fjiksVZ dh rS;kjh ,oa fuokZpuA<span class="header-text">597 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
I vf/kdre&&60 vad U;wure&&20 vad ¼1½ izs"k.k la;qDr] lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 ¼2½ lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&izos'k fuo`fÙk] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 ¼1½ dEiuh [kkrs&va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul va'k] _.k i=ksa dk fuxZeu ,oa 'kks/ku dEiuh ds vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½A 30 ¼2½ bdgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh&m/kkj Ø; ,oa foØ; fudkyuk] ns; fcy ,oa izkIr fcy [kkrs lfgrA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 ¼1½ dk;kZy; midj.k&Je] cpr] midj.kA 30 ¼2½ forj.k ds ek/;e&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] J`a[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 ¼1½ ekuoh; lEcU/kksa ds lEcU/k esa deZpkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk] lkekU; O;fDr;ksa ls lEcU/k O;ogkj] mPp vf/kdkfj;ksas ls lEcU/k O;ogkj] lg;ksfx;ksa ls O;ogkj] lEizs"k.k f'k"VkpkjA 30 ¼3½ ljdkjh ,oa v)Z ljdkjh laLFkkvksa tSls vk;dj] fcØhdj] mRiknudj] iwfrZ foHkkx] m|ksx foHkkx]uxjikfydk ;k egkikfydk ls i=&O;ogkjA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 ¼2½ O;kolkf;d i= O;ogkj&O;kolkf;d i= ds fofHkUu Hkkx] O;kolkf;d i=ksa dks fy[kuk] iwaN&rkN vkns'k] fujLrhdj.k] lanHkZ] f'kdk;r vkfnA 20 ¼3½ fofHkUu izdkj dh O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa] ifjogu] chek] lapkj ,oa cSadksa vkfn ls i=&O;ogkj djukA 20 ¼4½ O;kolkf;d laLFkk esa fu;qfDr lEcU/kh i=&O;ogkj] lk{kkRdkj] fu;qfDr] inHkkj xzg.k djuk] Li"Vhdj.k vkfnA 20 ¼3½ Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA ¼3½ cSad lEcU/kh ys[ksA ¼3½ chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA ¼2½ lwpuk,a ,oa iwNrkN&vkxUrqdksa ,oa xzkgdksa dk Lokxr] muds izfr uezrk cuk;s j[kuk] O;olk; esa xksiuh;rk dk egRoA ¼1½ i= ys[ku&egRo] vfuok;ZrkA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 598</span>
I vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&izs"k.k] la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&izos'k fuo`fRr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&dEiuh [kkrs&va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul va'k] _.k&i=ksa dk fuxZeu ,oa 'kks/ku] dEiuh ds vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1958 ds vuqlkj½ 30 2&bdgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh m/kkj] Ø; ,oa fcØ; fudkyuk] ns; fcy ,oa izkIr fcyA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 30 1&dk;kZy; miØe&Je] cpr] midj.kA 2&fooj.k ds ek/;e&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] J`a[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&fuokZpu ,oa fuokZfpr vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iz'kklu&izkFkfed lgdkjh lfefr;ksa esa fuokZpu dh izfØ;k rFkk fuokZfpr O;fDr;ksa }kjk iz'kkluA 30 2&leL;k;sa ,oa lq>ko&nkf;Ro dh leL;k] ,dkadh ,oa la?kh; laXkBu] ,d mn~ns'kh; ,oa cgqmn~sn'kh; ls f}oxhZ; leL;k;sa] foRrh; ,oa iz'kkldh;] xSj ljdkjh ;ksxnku] fofHkUu lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds leUo; lEcU/kh leL;k] fofHkUu leL;kvksa ls lEcfU/kr lq>ko] mRiknu fooj.k] m|ksx ,oa foRr ds vUr e/; leUo;uA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&miHkksDrk lgdkjh lfefr;ka&izk:i] izdkj] dk;Z] egRo ,oa fodkl] miHkksDrk lfefr;ka] laxBu izcU/k ]lnL;rk] foRr O;oLFkk ,oa ljdkjh fu;a=.k] _.k] fjiksVZ leL;k;sa ,oa lq>koA 20 2&vU; lgdkjh lfefr;ka&Hkou fuekZ.k lgdkjh lfefr;ka] Je lgdkjh lfefr;ka] vkS|ksfxd lgdkjh lfefr;ka] nqX/k] eR;] dqdqDV] ikyu vkfn 20 3&lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds fucU/ku lEcU/kh izkys[k] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds foRrh; fooj.k lEcU/k izys[k] dk;Zokgd iqLrdA 20 3&Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA 3&lgdkfjrk lfefr;ksa lEcU/kh ys[ksaA 3&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA 3&lgdkjh usr`Ro&usr`Ro ds vko';d xq.k] bldh leL;k;sa] lgdkfjrk] f'k{k.k] egRo] i)fr;ka] ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh izf'k{k.kA 4&lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds foRrh; fooj.k lEcU/kh izys[k&ykHk&gkfu [kkrk] vkfFkZd fpV~Bk] vads{k.k fjiksVZ bR;kfnA<span class="header-text">599 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
I vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&izs"k.k] la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&izos'k fuo`fRr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&dEiuh [kkrs&va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul va'k] _.k&i=ksa dks fuxZeu ,oa 'kks/ku] dEiuh ds vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½ 30 2&chek dEifu;ksa ds [kkrs&thou chek ewY;kadu] YkkHk&gkfu [kkrk ,oa vkfFkZd fpV~BkA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>30 1&dk;kZy; miØe&Je] cpr] midj.kA 2&foi.ku ds ek/;e&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] J`a[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>0</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-c3c318ccc23a6cd2bf88/full/max/0/default.png" width="2586" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>mez dh Lohd`fr] ukekadu ,oa vfHkgLrkadu] ifjorZu ,oa vLohd`fr ifjorZu ,oa Lohd`fr ifjorZu] _.k ysus dh i)fr] rRlEcU/kh jftLVj j[kuk] izek.k&i= iaftdk esa ys[k] chek dh 'krksZa esa ifjorZu izhfe;e Hkqxrku dh fof/k;ka] izhfe;e nj] chek&i= ds Hksn] chek i= esa ifjorZuA 20</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-44b2984e490f6de0b021/full/max/0/default.png" width="2961" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>e`R;q ij nkos dk Hkqxrku] e`R;q nkoksa ds izdkj] e`R;q dk oSdfYid izek.k] vH;FkZu ds jde dh x.kuk] ifjiDork ij Hkqxrku nkoksa dk iathdj.k] NVuh lEcU/kh izi=ksa dk KkuA 10 iqLrdky; ,oa [kkrksa dk izkjfEHkd Kku] eSuqvy] fofHkUu lkaf[;dh; i)fr;ksa dk Kku] deh'ku] osru] nkos dk Hkqxrku] lEcfU/kr yEcs izhfe;e o C;kt lEcU/kh ys[ksA thou chek fuxe] eSuqvy dk Kku] lkekU; chek ds fofHkUu eSuqvy dk KkuA 'kk[kk dk;kZy; ,oa foHkkxh; dk;kZy; esa j[ks tkus okys [kkrksa dk KkuA 10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-bd09b883aae27100da9d/full/max/0/default.png" width="869" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-fcd547a5a2906f54db5f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2872" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>thou chek i= ds Hksn] chek&i=] dqN izeq[k thou chek i= ,oa okf"kZd chek&i= ds izeq[k LoHkkoksa dk Kku] lkekU; chek&i= ds Hksn] vfXu chek] lkewfgd chek i=] O;kid chek i=] pksjh chek] nq?kZVuk chek] Qly chek] eksVj chek] i'kq chekA vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<p>20</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-4c4bf4df06237f1ef001/full/max/0/default.png" width="811" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-18daa4463b3f65d2dd21/full/max/0/default.png" width="2930" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>chek i= ds fu;ksftr [kkst] ekuoh; vko'drkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k] chek i=ksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa igaaqp] lk{kkRdkj ds Øe vkSj lekiuA</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-fa66df7049462daad96c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2584" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>eq[; rdZ] dk;Z rdZ] fofu;ksx rdZ] jkstxkj rdZ] vk{ksiksa ds Lrj] vk{ksi nwj djus ds rjhds] vk{ksiksa ds izdkj ,oa mRrj] fofHkUu chek i=ksa dk Kku vkSj xzkgdksa dh vko';drkuqlkj muds [kjhnus dk lq>koA</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-9f1b392e868127e3f010/full/max/0/default.png" width="2589" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 600</span>
<p>izLrko&izi= rS;kj djuk&izLrko i= dh tkap] izLrko&izi= dk iath;u] tksf[ke dk pquko] tksf[ke lwpuk ds lzksr] tksf[ke dk oxhZdj.k ,oa fof/k] fpfdRlk lEcU/kh Øe ,oa izi=ksa dk Kku] 10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-6a5dfceb309b873a7a47/full/max/0/default.png" width="2642" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>chek i=/kkfj;ksa dh chek izi= dh jde esa foLrkj] chek i= izhfe;e esa ifjorZu] _.k leiZ.k ewY; ukekadu ,oa vfHkgLrkUrj.k rFkk nkok ds Hkqxrku lEcU/kh lsok;sa] uohdj.k fof/k;ksa dk Kku] chek tCrh] chek tCrh dh gkfu;ka jksdus ds mik;A</p>
<p>10</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-6e85587e117372c9bccf/full/max/0/default.png" width="2494" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>{kfr dk ewY;kadu ,oa oxhZdj.k] Hkqxrku ds rjhds] dqy chek jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k] g`kl dk fu/kkZj.k] cktkj ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa 'k=q gkfu dk fu/kkZj.kA gkfu ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkuk] rRlEcU/kh vf/kfu;eksa o fu;eksa dk KkuA 3&Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA 3&lkekU; chek dEifu;ksa dk YkkHk&gkfu rFkk vkfFkZd fpV~BkA 3&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-d52edb4aa83bab579241/full/max/0/default.png" width="782" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>dqy nkoksa dh jkf'k fu/kkZj.k o tkap] _.k dh okilh] 'kq) nkoksa dh jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-cf831f8d3293e488741f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1422" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-4542e226580894fe80a4/full/max/0/default.png" width="2403" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>thou chek] jk"Vªhdj.k] mn~ns';] miyfC/k] iquxZBu] lkekU; chek jk"Vªhdj.k] orZeku fLFkfr] Hkkoh lEHkkouk;saA izhfe;e ,oa izLrko izi=ksa dk 'kk[kk dk;kZy; Hkstuk] Lohd`r djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-9310136c7ea8ee3687bb/full/max/0/default.png" width="3080" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vk;dj fu;eksa dk Kku ,oa lEink dj] fofHkUu vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lEidZ LFkkfir djukA</p>
<p>xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa chek dk fodkl&chek fodkl dh lEHkkouk;sa] xzkeh.k lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd Kku] fofHkUu izdkj dh chek i=] tSls&turk O;fDrxr nq?kZVuk chek] i'kq ,oa Qly chek i=] pksjh ,oa ywV&ikV] thou chek i= dk KkuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-01c818248f19bd688ea5/full/max/0/default.png" width="986" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>I vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&izs"k.k] la;qDr lkgl [kkrs] pkyw fglkc vkSj vkSlr Hkqxrku fof/kA 30 2&lk>snkjh QeZ ds [kkrs&izos'k fuo`fRr] e`R;q rFkk lk>snkjh lekiu dh n'kk esaA 30 II vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20<span class="header-text">601 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&dEiuh [kkrs&va'kksa dk fuxZeu rFkk vkgj.k] cksul va'k] _.k&i=ksa dks fuxZeu ,oa 'kks/kuA 40 2&bdgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh m/kkj] Ø; ,oa foØ; fudkyuk] ns; fcy ,oa izkIr fcyA 20 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 1&dk;kZy; miØe&Je] cpr] midj.kA 30 2&foi.ku ds ek/;e&Fkksd O;kikj] QqVdj O;kikj] J`a[kyk nqdkusa] foHkkxh; Hk.Mkj] Mkd }kjk O;kikjA 30 vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-458d3774e1079cb6cb94/full/max/0/default.png" width="3346" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>LVsfUly dkVuk&fjcu dks gVkuk vFkok fjacu lsV esa ifjorZu djuk] fo"k;oLrq dks Bhd :i ls O;ofLFkr djuk] izwQ jhfMax ,oa la'kks/ku nzO; }kjk lq/kkj] fofHkUu izdkj ds midj.kksa dk iz;ksx tSls&LVkbYl isu] Ldsy] LysV ,oa gLrk{kj IysVA</p>
<p>20 Vkbi fd;s gq;s izi= dh xfr x.kuk] xfr izfr;ksfxrk ,oa Nk=ksa dks Hkkjrh; ,oa fo'o Vad.k ds fjdkMZ dk Kku djkukA</p>
<p>20 Vadd ds O;fDrxr dk;Z ,oa vknrsa] O;fDrxr xq.k&LosPNk] 'kh?kzrk ,oa vkns'kksa dk ikyuA</p>
<p>bl iz'u&i= esa dsoy lS)kfUrd ¼fyf[kr½ iz'u iwNs tk;asxs Vkbi e'khu dk iz;ksx iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk esa gh fd;k tk;sxk gSA 20</p>
<p>vf/kdre vad&60 U;wure vad&20 Unit 1--(a) Typing on printed for like invoices, bills quotations tenders indexcards telegrams etc. 20 (b) Composing at the typewriter (using type writing as a writing tools), drafting the subject matter at type writer directly. Typing from recorded tapes. Unit 2--(a) Producting Typing. Typing of simple and confuse manuscript. 20 Typing of orders circulars notice memoranda notes, advertisements interview letters appointment letter etc. Typing of bibliography. Type on graph papers. (c) Care and maintenances of typewriter, oiling and cleaning of the machine change of ribbon, minor repair work. Unit 3--(a) Calculation of speed straight copy typing (GWAM, CWAMJ and NWAM and production typing G-PRAM and N-PRAM) and MWAM. speed competition, Indian and word records in typing.</p>
<p>3&Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk i)fr ds lS)kfUrd v/;;u vkSj cfg;ksa dk iz;ksxA 1&dEiuh ds vfUre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj½ 3&chtd ¼ns'kh rFkk fons'kh½ rFkk fcØh fooj.k rS;kj djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-a2f4317fada851bc4813/full/max/0/default.png" width="3439" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>eqfnzr izk:iksa dk Vad.k tSls chtd] fcy] fu[kZ] Vs.Mj] rkj vkfnA Vkbi e'khu ij lkspdj Vkbi djuk] Vsi fd;s gq;s fo"k; ls Vkbi djukA (b) personal habits and work habits, Personal appearance, willingness, promptness, initiative, Trust worthingess, Punctuality etc. Following instructions/directions.</p>
<p>77 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 602</span>
25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-9b3f3ff645cbdd3fd565/full/max/0/default.png" width="2942" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&jksx foKku dk ifjp;] lkekU; jksx foKkuA 2&bUiyses'ku ds fpUg ,oa y{k.k ¼flLVe½] bUiyses'ku ds izdkj] ,D;wV vkSj dzksfudA</p>
<p>3&laØe.k oSDVhfj;k vkSj okbjlst bE;sfuVh] izdkj oxhZdj.k] laØe.k ij fu;a=.k] laØe.k ds izHkko ,oa mlds mipkj o jksd&Fkke] ,ehfIll] LVjykbZts'ku] ik;kstSfud laØe.k] QksM+s] tksM+ o gM~Mh dh Vh0ch0 vkSj izcU/k baxy bUQsD'ku oSDVhfj;ksek bdksfll vkSj Qkbysfj;ksfll laØe.k] dks<+ okbjl dk laØe.k] iksfy;ksek bykfll izHkkoA 5&ifjlapj.k vO;oLFkk Fkkseokfll bEcsflTe Fkkse[kh butkbfVl vkifyVjsUl] vFkkZl& flfyVksfll gkbijVsa'kuA 6&eSxkbu ds izdkj] dkj.k] fpUg] y{k.k vkSj izcU/k mik;p;kZ ¼esVkcksfyd½] csjh&csjh] e/kqesg jksx] lw[kk jksx] gkoj vkSj gkbiks iSjk FkkbjksvkfMTe] vklfVvksa iSjkf;lA</p>
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-10826da3d9a529b7d5d1/full/max/0/default.png" width="2714" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1& vFkksZisfMd dk ifjp; ,oa fl)kUrA 2&dUtkfuaVy fod`fr;kaA 3&rfU=dk ra= ds jksxA 4&iksfy;ksa feykbfVlA 5&izksCLVsfMªy vkSj LisfLVd iSjkA 6&gSch Iyhft;k ,oa iSjk fiyksft;kA 7&ik;kstsfud bUQsD'ku] {k; jksx] dks<+ ¼laØe.k½A 8&Øksfed vkSj jksehyk;M vFkZjkbfVlA 9&vklVsj vkSj U;wjkSiSfFkd vkjFkjkbfVlA 25 1&fQftdy eSfMflu ,oa jhgSohfy,'ku dk ifjp;A 2&ekal isf'k;ksa dk pkVZ cukukA 5&,E;wVªht ds izcU/k esa mij fy[ks izdj.kksa dk iz;ksxA 6&U;wjksa eslcqyj jksx] muds izdkj ,oa izcU/kA 7&tksM+ksa ds nnZ ¼vkFkZjkbfVl½ muds izdkj ,oa izcU/kA 8&cSlk[kh ,oa mudk iz;ksx] pky ds fofHkUu izdkjA 9&LVhEi oh0 ds0@,0ds0] ?kqVus] dqgfu;ka] gkFk dykbZ o V[kus dh oSUMsfteA 10&xkVZVªsfMax vkFkksZfll ,oa izksFkksfll yxk;s gq, ejhtksa ds fo'ys"k.kA</p>
<h4>Applied mechanics and strength of materials</h4>
<p>12 1&ljy izfrcy rFkk fod`fr ¼flEiy LVªsIl ,.M LVªsu½] ljy izfrcy ,oa fod`fr dh ifjHkk"kk,a& izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad ¼Modnlous of Elasticity½ vuqn/;Z ¼Longitudin½ ik'ohZ; fod`fr izfrcy] fod`fr oØ] fod`fr rFkk Hkkj ¼tress strain-cirve formula relating no load and strains½ ls lEcfU/kr lw=A 2&T;kferh; y{; ¼Geometrical Properties½& Bksl dh ?kw.kZu f=T;k ¼Relating Radius½ rFkk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ¼Moment of inertia½ dh ifjHkk"kk,a] iVyksa ds dsUnzd ¼Centre½ rFkk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk,a] fu;fer iVyksa tSls vk;r ¼Rectangular½ f=Hkqt ¼Triangular½ rFkk o`Rr ¼Circle½ ds lw=ksa dk ljy dFku] lekUrj ¼Paralled½ rFkk vfHkyEc v{kksa ¼Vertical Axis½ ds fu;eA</p>
<p>Shear Movement</p>
<p>12</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-c1e4c966b5d5efdcbc76/full/max/0/default.png" width="2610" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>LorU= rFkk cU/ku ¼Banding½ xfr;ka] n.Mksa ¼Bars½ dk oxhZdj.k] Hkkjksa ¼Weights½ ds izdkj] vi:i.k izfrcy rFkk fod`fr dh ifjHkk"kk,a] vi:i.k xq.kkad ¼Co-efficient of Shear Force½] vi:i.k cy ¼Shear Force½ rFkk cadu ¼Bending½ dk lEcU/kA</p>
<p>Therory of banding Movement</p>
<p>12</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-81570f69ba6e81068839/full/max/0/default.png" width="1491" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">603 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>vadu izfrcy ¼Banding Stress½ dh ifjHkk"kk] mnklhu vad ¼Natural Axis½] lgk;d rUrq izfrcy dk vk/kw.kZ ¼Moxement of assistant fivre stress½] ladsfUnzr Hkj ¼Co-centered weight½] eqDr ØSUVhyhoj ,oa ljy vk/kkfjr n.Mksa ij ljy iz'u ¼simple problems of cantiliver and simple supported becams½ Tension and Twist</p>
<p>12</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-976b1c8ef6cbb9d6fd1e/full/max/0/default.png" width="2185" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ejksM+ dh ifjHkk"kk] ,saBu ds dks.k ¼Angle of Twist½] /kzqoh; tM+Ro vk/kw.kZ ¼Tolar moment of inertis½] Bkslksa ,oa NM+ksa esa ejksM+ ds laizs"k.k ¼Simple problems to determined Ironsmission in solids, bars only½ Kkr djus ls lEcfU/kr leL;k;saA</p>
<p>Spring</p>
<p>12 fLaizxksa ds fofHkUu izdkj] izksLFksfVd rFkk vkFkksZfVDl esa fLaizxksa dk iz;ksx rFkk leL;k;saA</p>
<p>Rivetted Junction</p>
<p>15</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-0337fec0c7c11baaaa82/full/max/0/default.png" width="975" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-e6cc5f88cc7d0d43d9fb/full/max/0/default.png" width="2110" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fjcsV fd;s x;s tksM+ksa ds izdkj] tksM+ dh lkeFkZ ¼Strength of joints½] gksfoax dk lw= ¼Howin's formula½ lkekU; leL;k;saA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-725e80ae15623c40fca2/full/max/0/default.png" width="3030" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>25 1&gkFk dh vkUrfjd fØ;kRed jpuk vkSj mldh fod`fr;ka] vkjFkksfVd }kjk mldk izcU/k ¼eSustesUV½A 2&fØ;kRed fLiyUV vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk iz;ksx djus gsrq ejht dks fdl izdkj dk izf'k{k.k nsuk pkfg,A 3&fuEufyf[kr dk estjesUV] lkefxz;ksa dk dEiksusUV ,oa pquko&QSfczds'ku o fQfVaxA ¼d½ gkFk dh LVsfVd fLifyUV] vaxqfy;kas ds fLifyUVA ¼[k½ gkFk ds Qsuy fLifyUVA ¼?k½ QhMlZA ¼³½ fof'k"V lgk;d fof/k;ka ¼fMokblst½A 4&QSD'kuy gkFk dh tho ifjfLFkfr dh fLifyUV vkSj vkeZ vkjFkksfllA</p>
<p>25 1&VªSd dh vkUrfjd jpukA 2&vkjFkksfVd fof/k dh 'kkjhfjd foKku ds vk/kkjA 3&yEcj vkSj Qksjsafld n'kk dk vkjFkksfVd mipkjA 4&ljokbdy n'kk ds vkjFkksfVd mipkjA 5&Likbuy vkjFkksfll ds lq>ko ,oa uqL[ksA 6&Ldksfyvksfll ds mipkj ,oa okg~; lgkjs dk iz;ksxA 7&,l0 MCY;w0 izkslsl ds iz;ksxdrkZvksa gsrq vH;klA 8&Likbuy dslst ds dEiksusUVA 9&dkjlsV~eA 10&ljokbdy midj.kA 11&,e0 MCY;w0 czslst] cksLVu czslstA</p>
<p>25</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-c178633814b4e41098d4/full/max/0/default.png" width="2236" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&dkbfufl;ksykth vkSj ck;ksesdsfudy dh ifjHkk"kkA 2&dkbfufl;ksykth dh mRifRr ,oa fodklA 3&dkbusfVDl ,oa dkbusesfVDl dh ifjHkk"kkA 4&ekuo 'kjhj dk xq:Rokd"kZ.k ¼vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz½A 5&lsxesUV Hkkll vkSj vaxksa dk ?kuRoA 6&iwjs 'kjhj ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k ¼dsUnz dk vkd"kZ.k½A 7&vkd"kZ.k dsUnz dk lsxesUVA 8&ekuo xfr;ksa dh mRifRr ,oa muds egRoA 9&ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.kA 10&'kjhj ds tksM+ vkSj vaxksa dh xfrfof/kA 11&vksisu ,oa CyhTM isu flLVeA 12&Qksj ckj esdsfuTeA 13&tksM+ksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk ekiuA 14&Likbu dh esdsfuTeA 15&yEcj fo'kuesUVsjhA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 604</span>
16&yksdkses'ku v/;;uA 40</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-2c70696d7652d7d95447/full/max/0/default.png" width="2941" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&,EI;wVs'ku ds ysfcy dk oxhZdj.kA 2&dsfUtukbVy LdsysV~l fyEc dk oxhZdj.k ,oa mudh dfe;kaA 3&izksLFksfVd Dyhfud izfØ;k ¼izkslhtj½A 4&izksLFksfVd uqL[ksA 5&bfeft,V ,oa vyhZ izksLFksfVd izcU/kA 6&th0 ds0 ,oa ,0 ds0 izksLFksfVd dEiksusUVA 7&LVEi uki dk ijh{k.k dkLV Vsfdax ih0 vks0 ih0 lq/kkj Qsfczds'ku ,ykbuesUV ,oa fQfVaxA 8&izksLFksfll ds lkFk yxs gq;s ,EI;wVht dk pky fo'ys"k.kA 9&izksLFksfll dh tkapA 10&izksLFksfll dh ns[kHkky ,oa j[k&j[kkoA 11&fgi fMlvkjfVD;sys'ku vkSj lsehikfyDVkehA 12&izksLFksfll dh ck;kseSdsfudyA</p>
<p>35 1&,EI;wVs'ku ltZjh dk ifjp; ,oa ladsrA 2&,EI;wVs'ku ds fl)kUr] izdkj ,oa rduhdA 3&cPpksa ,oa izkS<+ksa esa ,DI;wVs'ku fupyh ,oa Åijh vo;oA 4&fupys vo;o esa ,EI;wVs'ku vkSj bldh fo'ks"krk;saA 5&vkijs'ku ds ckn LVEi dh ns[kHkky] vPNs LVEi dks cukukA 6&ijh{k.k ,oa lykg uqL[ksA 7&LVEi gjeksVksyksthA 4&?kko] ?kko Hkjus ds izdkj vkSj gM~Mh ls lEcfU/kr V~;welZA</p>
<p>7&tksM+ksa ds bEQyses'ku] vkjFkkjkbfVl] oxhZdj.k vkSj iSFkksyksthA 10&lw[kk jksx ¼Rickets½A 11&gM~Mh dk V~;wejA 12&Vªkmek Åijh ,oa fupys vaxksa dk VwVuk ,oa mldk izcU/k ¼eSustesUV½A 13&LIikbu dk VwVuk ,oa fMlyksds'kuA 3&,ysDVªksfFkjsihA 4&gkbMªks&fFkjsihA 11&iz;ksx esa vkus okys midj.kksa dk mi;ksxA Friction</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-7e91aad2279ee0aa6319/full/max/0/default.png" width="3172" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>?k"kZ.k ds fl)kUr] LFksfVd rFkk xfrt ?k"kZ.k ds xq.kkad ¼Static and dynamic co-efficient½ rFkk lkekU; iz'uA</p>
<p>Graphic Station</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-f8fc02e68e9a651f74e7/full/max/0/default.png" width="848" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-fcd00dac3430a10e8545/full/max/0/default.png" width="2399" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>osDVj ¼Vector½ tks fd vadu iz.kkyh ¼Bow's Notation½] lekUrj cyksa gsrq jTtw cgqHkqt ¼Fornicular Polygen for parrallel forces½A ¼x½ fdz;kRed QSD'kuy vkeZ czklstA ¼p½ feysfVªd vkSj vU; ckgjh vkjFkksfll ds vaxA<span class="header-text">605 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
12&L;kbr dh tho ;kaf=d ¼ck;ksesdsfudy½A 13&vkjFkksfll ls lEcfU/kr iw.kZ lwpuk izkIr djus gsrq izdk'kdksa dk v/;;uA 17&i'o Nksj ds vaxksa dh tho ;kaf=dh ¼ck;ksesdsfuTe½A 18&vxzNksj ds vaxksa dh tho ;kaf=dh ¼ck;ksesdsfuTe½A 19&iYFkh ekus dh tho ;kaf=dh ¼ck;ksesdsfuTe½A 13&QyqbM fu;a=.k vkSj ekI;wyj ,oa vk/kqfud izksLFksfllA 14&oD;fVax izksLFksfll dk fodklA 15&fupys vax dh izksLFksfll ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrq fofHké izdk'kuksa dk v/;;uA 8&lkekU; peZ jksx vkSj muds izcU/k LVEi] gkbthu] vk/kqfud ,EI;wVs'kuA</p>
<p>9&vk/kqfud ,EI;wVs'kuA 10&fupys vo;o ds ,EI;wVs'ku ds fy;s vkijs'ku ds ckn izksLFksfll rqjUr HkjukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-4df7670025c1b450e4bb/full/max/0/default.png" width="950" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>10 1&jax dk izHkko] jksM] fVUV] Vksu jax dh oSY;w] xeZ ,oa BaMs jaxA 2&Hkkjrh; fMtkbu dh mRifÙk ,oa izkjfEHkd fMtkbu dk v/;;uA 10 3&fpdu ,oa vU; d<+kbZ esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys fMtkbuksa ls voxr djkukA 10 10 4&vU; d<+kbZ dh fMtkbu ,oa fpdu odZ dh fHkérk dk v/;;uA 6&d<+kbZ ds fMtkbuksa dh fo'ks"krk ,oa egRoA 10 7&fofHké izdkj ds oL= ,oa mu ij dh tkus okyh vk/kqfud d<+kb;kaA 10 1&d'ehj dk dlhnk&uenk dk fMtkbu] oL= jax ;kstukA 10 2&d'ehj dk tk;snkj fMtkbu] jax ;kstuk] oL= fLVpA 10 10 3&iSpodZ d<+kbZ ds izdkj] rduhdh fo'ks"krkA 5&d<+kbZ ds fLVp ,oa mudk oL= ij iz;ksxA 10 10 8&d<+kbZ djus ls igys dh rS;kjh ,oa lko/kkuhA 10 9&d<+kbZ djus ds ckn oL= dh /kqykbZ ,oa ns[kHkky dk KkuA 1&fpdu d<+kbZ dh izeq[k dlhnkdkjhA 10 2&fpdu d<+kbZ ds fy;s midj.k dk Kku ,oa mldh ejEer rFkk lko/kkfu;kaA 10 3&fpdu d<+kbZ esa iz;ksx gksus okys lkefxz;ksa dk foLr`r v/;;uA 10 4&fpdu d<+kbZ ds dlhnkdkjksa dh vkfFkZd ,oa O;kolkf;d fLFkfr dk KkuA 10 10 5&fpdu d<+kbZ ds izeq[k rduhd dk foLr`r v/;;uA 10 6&rS;kj oL= dh fQfuf'kax izfØ;k dk v/;;uA 1&mRlo ikVhZ ds mi;qDr d<+s gq;s Lis'ky oL=ksa dk v/;;u] rduhd fMtkbu] fo'ys"k.kA 10 10 2&vkd"kZd d<+kbZ ds fy;s dkjhxj dh fo'ks"krk;saA 10 3&d<+kbZ ds fy,s /kkxksa dh fo'ks"krk;saA 10 4&d<+kbZ dk /kqykbZ esa egRo ,oa fof/kA 5&fofHké izdkj ds fLVp ,oa feys&tqys fLVp ij vk/kkfjr ,Mokal d<+kbZ fMtkbuA 10 10 6&vk/kqfud d<+kbZ ds fMtkbuksa dk fo'ys"k.k ,oa egRoA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 606</span>
1&Lojkstxkj djus ds fy;s O;fDr dk vkUrfjd ,oa oká fodkl djukA 10 10 3&bEczkbMjh m|ksx esa ekdsZfVax eSustesUV dh HkwfedkA 4&bEczkbMjh m|ksx esa mRikfnr oL= dks cktkj esa cspus esa vko';d lko/kkuh dk v/;;uA 10 10 5&d<+s gq;s oL=ksa dk ,DliksVZ djus dh fof/k;ksa dk v/;;u djukA 10 6&lQy bEczkbMjh m|ksx yxkus ds fy;s vko';d lq>koA 10 7&bEczkbMjh ds NksVs&NksVs jkstxkj dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djukA 5&yksd dyk o vfknoklh yksd dykvksa dk ifjp; ,oa KkuA 4&T;kferh; fMtkbu] fLVp] jax ;kstuk] fo"k;oLrq] oL=A 6&Hkkjrh; yksd dyk vkSj bl ij vk/kkfjr fMtkbuksa dk v/;;uA 7&fpdu }kjk cuk;s x;s oL=ksa dk v/;;uA 7&rS;kj oL= dk ewY; fu/kkZfjr djukA 8&fpdu d<+kbZ ij vU; fMtkbuksa dk izHkko ,oa ifjorZu'khyrkA 7&iqjkus d<+s oL=ksa dk vk/kqfud QS'ku ij izHkkoA 2&ekdsZfVax eSustesUV dk foLr`r v/;;uA 8&izR;sd jkstxkj dk vuqekfur ctV rS;kj djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-f4ca0ad91abfd9edf315/full/max/0/default.png" width="1666" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&izkjfEHkd fMtkbu] ykbu MkV~l] /kkfj;ka ,oa iz;ksxA</p>
<p>20 2&vkys[ku ds ewy rRo& ¼d½ jax] ¼[k½ vkdkj] ¼x½ gkjeuh] ¼?k½ oSysUl] ¼³½ fMtkbu ds ewy rRoksa dh HkwfedkA</p>
<p>3&fMtkbu esa midj.kksa dk v/;;u ,oa iz;ksx izfØ;k dk o.kZuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image24-78cfd493d318c2cee00b/full/max/0/default.png" width="3468" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1&fMtkbu iz;ksx lkexzh dh lwph ,oa mldk iz;ksx rFkk lko/kkfu;kaA</p>
<p>20 2&izkxSfrgkfld] e/;dkyhu] vk/kqfud d'khnkdjh] dkyhu Qqydkjh okyh fMtkbuksa dk v/;;uA 1&yksd dyk vkSj yksd dyk ij vk/kkfjr oL= fMtkbu dk v/;;uA</p>
<p>20 20 1&MkbZ 1&rS;kj djus esa iz;ksx gksus okys midj.kksa dk v/;;uA 2&MkbZ rS;kj djus esa mi;ksxh lkexzh ,oa mls iz;ksx djus dh rduhdA 1&fiazfVax esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys jax dks iDdk djus dh rduhd ,oa LFkkf;Ro lEcU/kh fo'ks"k tkudkjhA 2&fizafVax ds ckn diM+s dh fQfuf'kax djukA 20 1&MkbZ esa iz;ksx gksus okys dsfedy dk iz;ksx ,oa izHkko] xksan] ldsfQDl] ckmEMj ,flM] ;wfj;k bR;kfnA 20<span class="header-text">607 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
1&vf/kd jaxksa okys CCykd NikbZ dh fo'ks"krk vkSj mldk ekdsZV oSY;wA 20 2&pansjh QSUlh lkfM+;ksa ij dh x;h Cykd fMtkbuksa dk v/;;u ,oa fo'ks"krkA f'kQku rFkk tktsZV lkM+h vkSj nqiV~Vksa ij cuh gq;h pqujh ij vk/kkfjr Cykd fMtkbu&jax ;kstuk rduhdA 1&js'keh lyokj dqrsZ ij dh x;h Cykd fizafVax fMtkbuksa dh fo'ks"krkA 20 & flYd lkM+h dh vk/kqfud Cykd fMtkbuksa dk fo'ys"k.k] vU; rduhd dk izHkko ,oa egRoA 1&fMtkbu esa i'kq&i{kh dk iz;ksx ,oa Cykd fizafVax esa bl izdkj dh fMtkbuksa dk egRoA 20 & ekuo vkd`fr ij vk/kkfjr Cykd fMtkbu dk iz;ksx ,oa egRoA 1&Cykd cukus esa mi;ksxh midj.kksa dk KkuA 20 1&NikbZ djus ls igys diM+s dh NikbZ ds fy;s rS;kj djukA 20 2&NikbZ ds ckn Cykd dk j[k&j[kko o lQkbZA 1&NikbZ est dh lko/kkuh ,oa NikbZ est dh fo'ks"krk;saA 20 2&Cykd fizafVax esa jax ;kstuk ds fu;eksa dk foLr`r v/;;uA 1&fo|kFkhZ dks jkstxkj djus gsrq vkUrfjd eukscy ,oa oká fodkl djukA 20 2&mRiknu ,oa mRiknu dh fo'ks"krk dk KkuA 1&izcU/k dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa ekdsZfVax eSustes.V dk ifjp;A 10 1&foi.ku dk v/;;u] ekdsZV dk O;kogkfjd vuqHkoA 10 1&m|ksx izkjEHk djus gsrq _.k izkIr djus ds fu;eksa dk v/;;u djukA 15 2&mRikfnr oLrq ds ,DliksVZ foØ; dh fu;ekoyh dk v/;;uA 05 1&e/;dkyhu oL= fMtkbu dk v/;;uA 2&vk/kqfud dkyhu oL= fMtkbu dk v/;;u ,oa blls fufeZr dlhnkdkjh fMtkbuA 1&ouLifr jaxksa ls jaxkbZ ,oa NikbZA 1&Cykd fizafVax esa Cykd dh fMtkbu ds vuqlkj rS;kj djuk ,oa Cykd dh NikbZ ds fy;s rS;kj djukA 1&Cykd fizafVax fMtkbu esa jax ;kstuk dh HkwfedkA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 608</span>
1&fMLIys djus ds fy;s vko';d ckrksa dk v/;;uA 2&fMLIys djus gsrq vko';d midj.kksa dh lwph ,oa budk iz;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image6-16de69c13129a528ce36/full/max/0/default.png" width="978" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1&feJ /kkrq dh ifjHkk"kk] feJ /kkrq cukus ds mn~ns'; vkSj mlds xq.k rFkk mi;ksx] fofHké izdkj
dh ihry] muds xq.k mi;ksxA 15
2&fofHké izdkj dh /kkrq pknjksa dk KkuA 15
3&vY;wehfu;e] rkack o ihry ds O;kogkfjd dk;Z gsrq fofHké :i&rkj] pknj] iVjh] V~;wc] xksy
o pkSdksj ikbu] ,safxy vkfnA 15
4&/kkrq dh yEckbZ] {ks=Qy] vk;ru] ifjfefr dh x.kuk] vkisf{kr ?kuRo dh lgk;rk ls ek=k
Kkr dj ewY; fudkyukA 15
</pre>
<p>12 1&LØsfiaxA 12 2&iSfpax o fMªfyaxA 3&'ksi esfdax&gkbyksbax] jsftax] Øhftax o f'kfdaxA 12 4&TokbafVax&fjosfVax] lksYMfjax] czsftax] osfYMax] uV&cksYV ;k lhe tksM+A 12 5&rkih; fØ;k,a&,uh;fyax] VSEifjax] ukjeykbftax o dslgkfMfuax dk KkuA 12 1&vyadj.k dh fof/k;ka&LØsfiax] baxzsfoax] busefyax] ,fpax] ,Eckfyax] oqyhodZ] ehukdkjh] ydfjax fjikmp odZ] VsEij dyj dh fof/k;ksa dk Kku djkukA</p>
<p>30 mi;qZDr fØ;kvksa esa iz;qDr midj.kksa dh tkudkjh o lgh iz;ksx fof/kA 2&/kkrq oLrq ij ikWfyf'kax dk dk;Z o iz;qDr lkexzh rFkk fØ;kfof/k dh tkukdjh&oQ] ,ejks ls Qyxfoikfyax dEikm.MA</p>
<p>30 1&vykSg /kkrqvksa dh <ykbZ esa iz;qDr midj.kksa dh lgh iz;ksx fof/k dk Kku /kfj;k ¼Øflcqy½] fofHké izdkj dh lM+lh] gFkkSM+k] iSFkj ;k iksMyh] lCcy] /kkSaduh ¼Cyksoj½] gkFk dk Cyksoj] fctyh dk CyksojA</p>
<p>12 12 2&<ykbZ dk;Z esa iz;qDr fofHké izdkj dh ckyw dk KkuA 3&ckyw feDLpj rS;kj djus dh fof/kA ckyw feDLpj rS;kj djus dh oLrqvksa dk Kku&tSls 'khjk] fcjkstk rsy vkfn] Qsfyax lS.M] ikfVax ikmMjA</p>
<p>5&xys eky dh lQkbZ dk Kku&¶ysDl dk dk;Z ,oa iz;ksxA</p>
<p>12 12 1&ihry ds vUnj v'kqf);ksa dk izHkko] <yh gqbZ oLrqvksa esa ik;h tkus okyh fofHké izdkj dh [kjkfc;ksa o mudks nwj djus dh fof/k;kaA</p>
<p>10 2&<yh gqbZ oLrqvksa dh fpfiax dk KkuA 10<span class="header-text">609 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
3&<yh gqbZ oLrqvksa ij jklk;fud fQfuf'kax dk KkuA 10 4&<yh gqbZ oLrqvksa dk ewY; fu/kkZj.kA 10 5&<yh gqbZ vykSg /kkrq dks dykRed oLrqvksa ds izeq[k dk;Z LFky dh tkudkjhA 10 1&de ls de nks vykSgk /kkrq dh <ykbZ ls ikap&ikap ekMy dk fuekZ.kA 2&ykLV oSDl izkslsl@vkbluksxzkQh@<ksdjk Øk¶V ds }kjk ,d oLrq dk fuekZ.kA 3&<ykbZ] ykLV oSDl izkslsl] vkbluksxzkQh] <ksdjk Øk¶V esa ls fdlh ,d ls lEcfU/kr {ks= dk Kku djuk vkSj ml ij lQksa dh fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA 1&uDdklh ds mi;ksx ,oa ykHkA 12 2&uDdklh ds fy;s fofHké uewuksa ds fuekZ.kA 12 12 3&uDdklh dh fQfuf'kaxA 4&fufeZr /kkrq oLrqvksa dk ewY; fudkyuk rFkk ykxr cpr dk C;kSjk cukukA 12 12 5&fufeZr /kkrq oLrqvksa ds fcØ; dsUnzksa dh tkudkjhA 1&cPps nks lkbt ds de ls de 5 xeyksa rFkk 5 IysVksa dks uDdklh dh fof/k }kjk rS;kj djsaxsA 2&uDdklh ls lEcfU/kr fdUgha nks LFkyksa ds ckjs esa 6 ls 7 lQksa dh fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA 1&Lizs isUV dh tkudkjhA 2&fQfuf'kax ¼NikbZ½ djus dh fof/kA 3&rS;kj oLrqvksa ds j[k&j[kko o iSfdax dk KkuA 4&fufeZr oLrqvksa dk ewY; fudkyukA 5&fufeZr /kkrq dh oLrqvksa ds fcØ; dsUnzksa dh tkudkjhA</p>
<p>12 12 12 12 12 5&Hkkjr esa dykRed /kkrq dyk dk egRo ,oa dykRed /kkrq dyk ds izeq[k dk;Z LFky] eqjknkckn dk fo'ks"k lUnHkZ vkSj muds fu;kZr dh lEHkkouk;saA 6&bysDVªksIysfVaxA 2& fo"ks'k& prqFkZ ,oa iapr iz"u i= ds fy, fuEuafyf[kr xzqi¼v½ vFkok xzqi¼c½ dk p;u djuk gksxkA 4&eky xykus dh fof/k;ka&/kfj;k }kjk eky xykus dh fof/kA 1&<ykbZ dk;Z ds bfrgkl ds Åij fp= lfgr ,d fjiksVZ yxHkx vkB lQksa dh fy[ksaA 2&<ykbZ ds fofHké izfØ;kvksa ds ckjs esa vkB ls nl lQksa dk fp= lfgr o.kZu dhft;sA 78 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 610</span>
6&ykLV oSDl izkslsl] vkbluksxzkQh ,oa <ksdjk Øk¶VA 6&QSUlh vkbVe dk Kku rFkk muds ltkoV dk rjhdkA (Binary Arithmetic)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-cf78c3a577b6c721b331/full/max/0/default.png" width="822" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-3c74df2aa40bfa01998d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1997" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fcV~l fucYl] ckbV~l cMZ ysUFk] dSjsDVj fjizstsUVs'ku vkLdh (ASCII), dSjsDVlZ dksM~l] lk/kkj.k ckbujh vFkZesfVd ¼tksM+] ?kVkuk] xq.kk] Hkkx½ dEI;wVj ykWftd] cwfy;u vkijs'kUlA</p>
<p>(Logic Gate)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-7150f4bf90d695a14754/full/max/0/default.png" width="2456" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ykWftdy vkijsVlZ] NOT.AND.OR.NOR.NAND xsV~l ,oa muds ifjp;A (Translaters)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-1d16c64bb1fdf2557ee0/full/max/0/default.png" width="2560" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>,lsEcylZ (Assemblers), b.VjizsVlZ (Interpreters)] dEikbylZ (Compilers) dk v/;;u djukA (Computer Network)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-c50d838072acec27c4be/full/max/0/default.png" width="2063" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>dEI;wVj usVofdZax ifjp;] izdkj LAN, WAN, MAN dk ifjp;A (Internet)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-20c427e0ab934ee446ec/full/max/0/default.png" width="2792" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>bUVjusV dk ifjp;] bfrgkl] HTTP dk ifjp;] WWW dk ifjp; ,oa osclkbV igpku] fofHké izdkj ds izksVksdky (TCX/IP) mi;ksx] bUVjusV ls tqM+uk] osc czkmflax, E-Mail vkSj vVSpesUV ¼bZ&esy ,dkmUV] i<+uk] Hkstuk] ckgj vkuk½] User ID dk ifjp; iz;ksxA (Hard Disk Drive)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-55b36203a7079f8a7ab3/full/max/0/default.png" width="2121" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>gkMZ&fMLd VsDukykWth] ladYiuk] {kerk] jksVs'ku] LihM ,.M MkVk&VªkUlQj jsV~l] ehfM;k] R/W gsM~l] FAT QkjesfVax] ikVhZ'kfuax] ,p0 Mh0Mh0 dk bULVkys'ku dylVlZ H/D ds izdkj (IDE, EIDE, SCSI) (Monitors)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image43-3536323a02dad19b455c/full/max/0/default.png" width="2749" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ekWfuVlZ dk ifjp;] izdkj (VGA, EGA, SVGA) izeq[k iSjkehVj] ohfM;ks RAM, AGP, 3D ,fDlyjsVlZ] ekWfuVlZ dk Vªcy'kwfVax] ¶ySV LØhu fMLIys&,d ifjp;] izdkjA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image49-0091cc8a9f19b9fc8a9f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2849" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>,e0 ,l0 ,Dlsy dk ifjp;] bldh 'kq#vkr] odZ'khV dh lajpuk] bldks lso djuk] [kksyuk vkSj bldh Qkby ij fofHké izdkj ds vkijs'kUl tSls ,MhfVax] fizafVax lw=ksa ,oa Qyu dk iz;ksx] ,sjst vkSj ukekafdr jsUtsl dk iz;ksx djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image51-175e94ed2aa6f2bc34ae/full/max/0/default.png" width="3140" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>MsVk dk ifjp;] MsVkcsl dk ifjp;] fjys'kuy MsVkcsl dkifjp; ,oa ykHk] QkDl izks dk ifjp;] QkDl izks }kjk dk;Z djuk] MsVkcsl lajpuk] MsVkcsl dh QkbYl cukuk] budks lso djuk ,oa [kksyuk] Qkby esa la'kks/ku&lajpuk ,oa fo"k;d la'kks/ku] lEiknu rFkk MsVk tksM+uk] vkj0 Mh0 (Relational Database) ds iz;ksx] Le`fr] oSfj;fcy (Variable), QaD'ku ,oa QkDl izks ds mi;ksx }kjk fofHké izdkj ds iz;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image52-ac68c934070ef79a7b8d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1319" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">611 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>MkV eSfVªDl fizUVlZ&fofHké ikV~Zl dh igpku o Dyhfuax ccy&tsV rFkk badtsV fizUVlZ&blds ikV~Zl dh igpku dkfVªt (Cartridge) dh fjfQfyax o iquLFkkZiu ystj fizUVlZ&Vksuj dkfVªt dk iquLFkkZiu] bULVkys'ku ,oa Vªcy'kwfVax usVofdZax dk ifjp;] usVodZ ehfM;k] dscfyax] usVodZ bUVjQsl dkMZ (NIC) ehfM;k ,Dlsl esFkM~l dusfDVfoVh fMokblst] fjihVlZ] gCl@fLopst Dyk,UVljoj dh ladYiuk</p>
<p>2</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-a5b1a64cf5085220d9e0/full/max/0/default.png" width="930" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>eYVhehVj] ykftd VsLVj] fDyfiax VwYl] vkflyksLdksi (Logic Gate) EXOR</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image16-b9d3f429dfc35770d40e/full/max/0/default.png" width="1471" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-dd55af59e379e942eecd/full/max/0/default.png" width="151" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>2& dEI;wVj usVodZ& usVodZ VkWiksykWth&LVj] fjax] cl] Vªh] usVodZ VkWiksykWth] dEI;wVj usVofdZax dk iz;ksxA CD Mªkbo (Floppy and CD Drive) ¶ykih ds izdkj] {kerk ,oa cpko&,Q0Mh0Mh0 dk ifjp;&bULVkys'ku vkSj Vªcy'kwfVax CD Mªkbo&muds ykHk vkSj {kerk] Mh0oh0Mh0 dk ifjp;A 1& ,e0,l0 ,Dlsy& pkVZ~l cukuk] esØkst rFkk QkElZ dk mi;ksx djukA 2& bZ0Mh0ih0 & MsVk leh{kk] bUMsfDlax ,Dlizs'ku ,oa Dosjh dk mi;ksx] fjiksVZ cukuk] yscYl rS;kj djuk] fl)kUr] dk;Zfof/k] izdkj ,oa mi;ksx iSjkehVlZ ¼xfr] =qfV;ksa ,oa mudk la'kks/ku½ bULVkys'ku rFkk Vªcy'kwfVaxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-10e28a4a6625b3bd0b28/full/max/0/default.png" width="2068" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-6942cfa460442870dc5f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1703" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Js.kh ifjiFk ,oa lekUrj ifjiFk] fdjpkQ dk fu;e] vf/kdre 'kfDr LFkkukUrj.k izes;] x.kuk ds lkekU; iz'uA</p>
<p>30 & &dqyEc ds fu;e] fo|qr~ vkos'k] xkml ds fu;e] la?kfu=] cukoV] dk;Z fof/k /kkfjrk ¼dSihflVsUl½A</p>
<p>16 & &fn"V /kkjk tfu= dk fl)kUr] Mh0lh0 e'khuksa dh lajpuk] Mh0lh0 eksVj dh<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 612</span>
1& &VªkUlQkjej dk dk;Z fl)kUr] cukoV] mi;ksx ,oa fdLesa@fluØksul eksVj] lajpuk] dk;Zfof/k ,oa mi;ksx] izsj.k eksVj&flaxy Qst ,oa rhu Qst eksVj dk lkekU; Kku] ,0lh0 eksVj ds LVkVZj dk KkuA 2 fo|qr forj.k ,oa lapkj.k O;oLFkk dk lkekU; ifjp;A 3&fo|qr lqj{kk ,oa izkFkfed mipkj&fu;e ,oa lko/kkfu;kaA</p>
<p>30 16 14</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-88119d4d64924fd65a53/full/max/0/default.png" width="1331" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1& &fo|qr ifjiFk esa ¶;wt dk egRo] ¶;wt ds izdkj] ¶;wt cukus esa iz;qDr inkFkZ] ifjiFk</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-b0d86c2ea3354114da27/full/max/0/default.png" width="188" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>esa ¶;wt u gksus dh fLFkfr esa gkfu;k¡] ¶;wt dh jsfVax] ¶;wt ck¡/kukA 16 2& &vkdZ ySEi] rkinhIr cYc] xSlh; foltZu cYc] fu;kstu cYc] lksfM;e ok"i cYc] ejdjh isij ySEi] ¶ywjkslsUV V~;wc] cukoV&lgk;d lkexzh ,oa ifjiFk vkjs[kA 14 & &fo|qr eksVjksa dh ckbafUMx ,oa fjokbafUMax dk vFkZ ,oa vko';drk] iz;qDr inkFkZ ,oa vko';d midj.k rFkk vkStkj] ,0 lh0 vkSj Mh0 lh0 okbfUMax esa mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys VElZ] e'khu dh fQj ls okbfUMax djus dh fof/k ,0 lh0 e'khu LVsVj okbafUMax dk MsVk izR;sd xzqi esa Dok;Yl dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fu;eA 30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image25-ce031f58b71d0d0656ea/full/max/0/default.png" width="1933" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-aa88b7c969f0addbc361/full/max/0/default.png" width="1105" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>& &vuqj{k.k ls rkRi;Z ykHk] fofHkUu izdkj ds vuqj{k.k&cpko</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-81dd55eb7a0163dc5ceb/full/max/0/default.png" width="1097" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>vuqj{k.k ,oa dk;Z Hkax vuqj{k.k] ejEer] vksojgkfyax lfoZflax] fujh{k.k vkfnA 30 midj.kksa esa VwV&QwV ds dkj.k ,oa cpko] laj{k.k ls cpko] Lis;j iqtksZa dk p;u] Lohdj.k ijh{k.kA & &Åij of.kZr midj.kksa esa lEHkkfor nks"k] muds dkj.k rFkk cpko] VwV&QwV dh ejEer] lksYMfjax] csfUMax] bysDVªkIysfVax] fjosVu] isfUVax] okbfUMax] fQfVax dk;Z ,oa csap dk;Z dk laf{kIr ifjp;] tujsVj dk j[k&j[kkoA</p>
<p>30</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-ea49c4b0f5a9bd76cfc0/full/max/0/default.png" width="741" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image37-189b062be8eb5ac2230d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1882" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&fo|qr~ ÅtkZ dh x.kuk rFkk ykxr fudkyuk ,oa fo|qr~ e'khu vkSj midj.kksa dh ejEer lEcU/kh bLVhesV rS;kj djukA 20 &fo|qr~ vkStkjkas ds eqDr gLr fp=] fo|qr~ lkexzh] midj.k e'khu bR;kfn ds ladsr fpUgA 10 &lqj{kk lko/kkuh ,oa vk|kr mipkj 10 & &rk¡ck vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e de vojks/kd {kerk okyh lkexzh mudh fo|qrh; fo'ks"krk;sa] pkyd rFkk dqpkyu esa vUrj] MkbZbysfDVªd lkexzh&fo'ks"krk;sa ,oa mudk mi;ksx] bUlqysfVax eSVsfj;y&dkxt] IykfLVd vkoj.k okys dkxt] ,Eik;j DykFk] ysnjkbt dkxt] jcM+] ih0 oh0 lh0 iksjlyhu] oSdsykbV] Qkboj] okfuZ'k vkSj isUV mudh fo'ks"krk;sa rFkk mi;ksxA</p>
<p>20 &QSjksesxusfVd lkexzh] ueZ vkSj l[r pqEcdh; lkexzh] pqEcdh;</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image45-907f5019332a75d91f25/full/max/0/default.png" width="838" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lkexzh dh gkfu;k¡ rFkk gkfu;ksa dks de djus dh izfØ;kA ikB~;Øe de gksus ds dkj.k de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 1& jksVsfVax eksVjA 3& vkjespj ckbfUMax&okbfUMax Mk;xzke cukus dh fof/k] Mh0 lh0 vkjespj okbfUMax dh fdLesa] ,0 lh0 okbfUMax dh fdLesa] Mh0lh0 vkjespj esa nks"k Kkr djuk] e'khu dh okbfUMax djus ds i'pkr~ okbfUMax dh okfuZf'kax ,oa rIruA & &igpku] cukoV] fof'kf"V;k¡] mi;ksx ,oa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;k¡a<span class="header-text">613 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
bysDVªkfuDl ds ewy fl)kUr rFkk vk/kqfud ?kjsyw midj.kksa esa bldh mi;ksfxrk] ?kjsyw midj.kksa es yxk;s tkus okys bysDVªkfuDl dEiksusUV] mudh igpku djuk ,oa yxkuk rFkk ijh{k.k djukA Retail Trading</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-d8c2441e970bf3b1e077/full/max/0/default.png" width="219" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&1</p>
<p>3 ¼d½ [kqnjk O;kikj dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ [kqnjk O;kikj dh fo'ks"krk;saA ¼x½ [kqnjk O;kikj ds xq.k ,oa nks"kA ¼?k½ [kqnjk O;kikj dk egRoA</p>
<p>& ¼d½ [kqnjk O;kikj ds Lo:iA [v] NksVs iSekus ds [kqnjk O;kikjA ¼d½ Qsjh okysA ¼[k½ ,d ewY; dh nqdkusaA ¼x½ lk/kkj.k nqdkusaA [c] cM+s iSekus dh [kqnjk O;kikjA ¼d½ lqij cktkjA ¼[k½ foHkkxh; Hk.MkjA ¼x½ J`a[kykc) nqdkusaA ¼?k½ miHkksDrk lgdkjh Hk.MkjA ¼³½ Mkd }kjk O;kikjA ¼p½ bUVjusV }kjk O;kikjA ¼N½ fcØ; e'khuA ¼t½ fdjk;k dj i)frA ¼>½ fdLr Hkqxrku i)frA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-4af85b1df2bc4aedb15a/full/max/0/default.png" width="977" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&1</p>
<p>3 ¼d½ cktkj dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ cktkj ds izdkjA [v] iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh n'kk esaA [c] viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh n'kk esaA [l] ,dkf/kdkj dh n'kk esaA ¼x½ ewY; fu/kkZj.k& [v] iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh n'kk esaA [c] viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh n'kk esaA [l] ,dkf/kdkj dh n'kk esaA</p>
<p>& ¼d½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa foi.ku dh HkwfedkA ¼[k½ foi.ku dh mRifÙk ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼x½ foi.ku ds y{k.kA ¼?k½ foi.ku dk egRoA ¼³½ foi.ku dk fl)kUrA ¼p½ mRikn ,oa lsok foi.ku esa vUrjA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 614</span>
&1 ¼d½ Hk.Mkj x`g dh LoPNrkA ¼[k½ LoPNrk dh vko';drkA ¼x½ LoPNrk dk egRoA ¼?k½ LoPNrk gsrq mi;ksx esa vkus okys midj.kA ¼³½ LoPNrk ,oa LokLF; esa lEcU/kA</p>
<p>& ¼d½ Hk.Mkj x`gksa ds lqj{kkRed mik;ksa dk vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ Hk.Mkj x`gksa ds lEHkkfor [krjsA ¼x½ lqj{kkRed mik;A</p>
<p>&3 ¼d½ vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk izcU/kuA ¼[k½ vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk izcU/ku dh lajpukA ¼x½ [kqnjk forj.k ek/;eA ¼?k½ ekax iwokZuqekuA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image15-1697f8d39854ef21bd0a/full/max/0/default.png" width="101" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&1 ¼d½ jkstxkj dk vk'k;A ¼[k½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa jkstxkj dh lEHkkoukA ¼x½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa jkstxkj ds vko';d ik=rk@n{krkA ¼?k½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa dk;Zjr dkfeZdksa ds dk;Z ,oa mÙkjnkf;RoA</p>
<p>& ¼d½ lapkj dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ lapkj pØA ¼?k½ lapkj esa ck/kk;saA ¼³½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa lapkj dk egRoA</p>
<p>&3 ¼[k½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk egRoA ¼x½ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dh iz;qDr rduhfd;k¡ ¼bZ0lh0,l0] ØsfMV dkMZ] MsfoV dkMZ] vkuykbu [kjhnnkjh ,oa Hkqxrku½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-b97a2c6ce76dbbd721b0/full/max/0/default.png" width="1221" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&1 ¼d½ [kkrk cgh dh vko';drk ,oa vFkZA ¼[k½ ys[kksa dks [kfr;kukA ¼x½ [kkrksa dh ckdh fudkyukA ¼?k½ ryiV dk vFkZA ¼³½ ryiV cukus dh fof/k;k¡A</p>
<p>& ¼d½ vfUre [kkrs dk vk'k;A ¼x½ O;kikj [kkrk ¼lek;kstuk lfgr½A ¼?k½ ykHk&gkfu [kkrk ¼lek;kstuk lfgr½A ¼³½ vkfFkZd fpV~Bk ¼lek;kstuk lfgr½A</p>
<p>&3<span class="header-text">615 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
¼d½ Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk iz.kkyh dk vFkZA ¼x½ ykHk&nks"kA ¼?k½ izeq[k cfg;k¡&dPph jksdM+ cgh] iDdh jksdM+ cgh] tek udy cgh o uke udy cghA &3 & ¼d½ mRikndksa ds izfr lsok;saA ¼[k½ Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa ds izfr lsok;saA ¼x½ miHkksDrk ,oa lekt ds izfr lsok;saA &3 ¼d½ foKkiu dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kkA ¼[k½ foKkiu ds izdkjA ¼x½ foKkiu dk egRoA ¼?k½ [kqnjk O;kikj esa foKkiu dk egRoA bdkbZ 2& ¼?k½ lqj{kk dh vko';drkA ¼³½ lqj{kkRed mik;ksa gsrq izf'k{k.kA bdkbZ 2& ¼³½ lkexzh izcU/kuA ¼p½ lkexzh vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk ,oa izkS|ksfxdhA ¼x½ lapkj ds fofHkUu rRoA ¼d½ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk vk'k;A &1 ¼p½ ryiV }kjk izdV gksus okyh ,oa u izdV gksus okyh v'kqf);k¡A ¼N½ mpUr [kkrkA bdkbZ 2& vfUre [kkrk lek;kstukvksa lfgrA ¼[k½ izeq[k lek;kstuk;saA bdkbZ 3& Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk iz.kkyh ¼[k½ fo'ks"krk;saA</p>
<h4>VsªM&lqj{kk ¼Security½</h4>
<p>mn~ns';</p>
<p>1&Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa lqj{kk psruk ,oa lqj{kk ds izfr nkf;Ro cks/k dk fodkl djukA 2&Nk=&Nk=kvksa es lEizs"k.k {kerk ,oa O;fDrRo dk prqfnZd fodkl djukA 3&izkd`frd vkink ,oa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfrtU; pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus gsrq l{ke ,oa lsok;sa vfiZr djus gsrq rRij cukukA 4&mRiknu@dk;ZLFkyksa esa lqj{kk ifjos'k dks csgrj cukdj thou fLFkfr;ksa ¼Living Conditions½ dks lqxe ,oa tugkfu de djukA</p>
<p>5&Nk=&Nk=kvksa esa izkFkfed mipkj dk dkS'ky fodflr dj] nq?kZVuk@vkikrdky es t:jreanksa dks izkFkfed fpfdRlk iznku djus gsrq l{ke cukukA</p>
<p>6&lkoZtfud@vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa esa lqj{kk midj.kksa ds mi;ksx dh le> fodflr dj] dk;ZLFky dh lqj{kk dks izHkkoh cukus esa ;ksxnku nsuk rFkk lqj{kk ds jkstxkj {ks= esa Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks vgZ cukukA</p>
<p>jkstxkj ds volj<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 616</span>
1&ikB~;Øe esa n{krk gkfly djus ds mijkUr Nk=@Nk=k;sa lqj{kk cy] lkoZtfud ,oa futh m|ksx] LokLF; lsokvksa ds jkstxkj {ks= esa lsok;kstu izkIr dj ldsaxsA</p>
<p>2&vkink izcU/ku] ukxfjd lqj{kk ,oa vkikrdkyhu lsokvksa ds {ks= esa jkstxkj ds lkFk ns'k ds ukxfjd gksus ds nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu Hkh dj ldsaxsA</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&izFke vkink izcU/ku</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 1&vkink lEcU/kh rS;kjh % vkink dk vYidkyhu ,oa nh?kZdkyhu fu;kstu] lapkj] vkinkLin fLFkfr;ksa esa usr`Ro] mi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk Hk.Mkj.k ,oa izHkkoh forj.k] lkeqnkf;d Hkkxsnkjh ,oa tu tkx#drk dk;ZØeA 30 vad 3&jkgr dk;Z] grkgr izcU/ku ,oa iquokZl % grkgrksa@izHkkforksa dks [kkstuk] cpkuk] ihfM+rksa ds fy, clsjk] i'kq/ku vkSj jkgr dk;Z] eycs dks gVkuk vkSj e`rdksa dk laLdkj] vfXu fu;a=.k] vkikrdkyhu LokLF; lsok;sa] iqufuZekZ.k ,oa iquokZl] vkink tU; gkfu dk ewY;kadu ,oa leh{kkA</p>
<p>30 vad</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&f}rh;</p>
<p>lqj{kk</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 1&Hkkjrh; lqj{kk esa lgk;d lsukvksa@v)ZlSfud cy dh Hkwfedk % rVj{kd lsuk] lhek lqj{kk cy] Hkkjrh;</p>
<p>frCcr lhek cy] l'kL= lhek cy] vle jkbQYl] dsUnzh; vkjf{kr iqfyl cy] jSfiM ,D'ku QkslZ rFkk jkT; ds lqj{kk cyA</p>
<p>20 vad 2&j{kk dh f}rh; iafDr % jk"Vªh; dSMsV dksj] jk"Vªh; jkbQYl] izknsf'kd lsukA 10 vad 3&l'kL= lsuk dh p;u izfØ;k ,oa izf'k{k.k % Hkkjrh; LFky lsuk] ukSlsuk ,oa ok;q lsuk ds izos'k dh p;u izfØ;k] vgZrk 'krsZa ,oa izf'k{k.k dsUnz % Hkkjrh; j{kk vdkneh] [kMxoklyk] Hkkjrh; lSU; vdkneh] nsgjknwu vkfnA 30 vad iz'u&i=&r`rh;</p>
<p>dk;Z LFkyh; LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk mik;</p>
<p>1 [krjksa ls lEcfU/kr tksf[ke dk vkdyuA</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 40 vad</p>
<p>• dk;ZLFkyh; LokLF; dh izkoLFkk;sa ,oa lqj{kkRed j.kuhfrA • dk;ZLFky esa tksf[ke dh rhozrk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA</p>
<p>20 vad 2&dk;ZLFky esa [krjksa ls lqj{kk ds mik;A • vkikrdkyhu izfrfØ;k ds fofHkUu rRo • dk;ZLFky esa [krjksa ls lqj{kk ds fofHkUu lk/ku ,oa izHkkoh mik;A</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&prqFkZ</p>
<p>;q) esa foKku ,oa rduhdh</p>
<p>1&uohu lSU; rduhdh ¼Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa½</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 20 vad</p>
<p>• funsZf'kr iz{ksik=ksa ds izdkj ,oa Hkkjr esa mudk fodklA • bysDVªkfud ;q) iz.kkfy;k¡ ,oa rduhdhA • bysDVªkfud fojks/kh mik; ¼Electronic Counter Measures½</p>
<p>2&Hkkjr dh j{kk lkeF;Z ,oa mRiknu</p>
<p>20 vad</p>
<p>• Hkkjr ds j{kk izfr"Bku ,oa vk;q) fuekZ.kh % mRiknu ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ • Hkkjr dk j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu</p>
<p>3&Hkkjrh; vUrfj{k dk;ZØe ,oa miyfC/k;k¡</p>
<p>20 vad</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&iape ukxfjd lqj{kk</p>
<p>1&cpko ¼jsLD;w½</p>
<p>iw.kkZad % 60 20 vad</p>
<p>• cpko dh vkikrdkyhu fof/k;k¡ ¼Emergency Method of Rescue½ • bEizksokbTM LVªspj&nks ckal ,oa ,d dEcy ls LVªspj rS;kj djuk<span class="header-text">617 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
• Å¡ps Hkouksa ls ?kk;yksa dks fudkyuk ¼Rescue from High Ris Building½ % ikoj eSu fy¶V] ps;j ukV] nks jfLl;ksa ds lgkjs LVªspj mrkjuk ¼Sliding Stretcher on two parallel ropes½] lh<+h ds lgkjs mrkjuk ¼Sliding Stretcher down the ladder½] fgUt esFkM] Vw IokbUV esFkM] ¶ykbax 2&foLFkkiu ¼Evacuation½</p>
<p>20 vad • gokbZ geys ;k vkink ds le; turk dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tkukA • iwNrkN dsUnz dh LFkkiuk • foLFkkfirksa ds fy, Hkkstu ,oa oL= dh O;oLFkk</p>
<p>3&lkeqnkf;d iqfyflax ¼Community Policing½</p>
<p>20 vad • vke turk dk LFkkuh; iqfyl ls csgrj leUo;] 'kkfUr O;oLFkk ,oa vijk/k fu;U=.k esa iqfyl dks lg;ksx] lEHkzkUr ukxfjdksa dh iqfyl ds lkFk cSBdA</p>
<p>• vius xyh eksgYys esa lafnX/kksa ij utj j[kuk ,oa lafnX/k O;fDr@vfxze ?kVuk dh vk'kadk gksus ij ;Fkk le;</p>
<p>lwpuk iqfyl dks nsukA</p>
<p>• jk"Vªh; ioksZa dks lksYykl eukdj vke turk esa jk"Vªh; ,drk dh Hkkouk dks tkx`r djukA</p>
<p>izk;ksfxd</p>
<p>400 vad 1&fudVorhZ j{kk izfr"Bku@v)Z lSfud cy eq[;ky;@vkradoknh fojks/kh izf'k{k.k dsUnz vkfn dk Hkze.k ,oa cVkfy;u Lrj rd iz;qDr gksus okys j{kk vk;q/[email protected]@lkexzh] j.kuhfr@lejrU= dk v/;;u ,oa fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA 2&fo|ky; ds LFkku dk ekufp= v/;;u ,oa ekufp= v/;;u esa iz;qDr midj.k ;Fkk rjy f=ik'oZ n'khZ dk iz;ksxA 3&LFky lsuk@ukS lsuk@ok;q lsuk esa iz;qDr gksus okys midj.kksa ;Fkk VSad] ty;ku ,oa ;kSf)d foeku esa ekWMy ij vk/kkfjr LikfVaxA</p>
<p>4&Nk=ksa }kjk d`f=e gokbZ geys ls cpko dk izn'kZu 6&Nk=ksa }kjk vfXu'keu ny] izkFkfed ,oa cpko ds rhu ny vyx&vyx cuok dj fMªy djokbZ tk;A</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>S.No.</td>
<td>Specifications</td>
<td>Rate</td>
<td>Supplier</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.</td>
<td>Liquid Prismatic Compass MK-III A</td>
<td>Rs. 6.000</td>
<td>Ordnance Factory Raipur, Dehradun, (Uttarakhand)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td>
<td>Toposheet (Gridded)</td>
<td>Rs. 75</td>
<td>Surveyor General of India, Hathibarkala, Dehradun</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td>
<td>CCTV</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.</td>
<td>Finger Print Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td>
<td>Irish Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.</td>
<td>Face Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td>
<td>Door Scanner</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td>
<td>Fire Party : a. Pocket Line-12 b. Bucket-2 c. Helmet-16 d. Fireman Axe-2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td>
<td>First Aid Kit</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td>
<td>Blanket-3</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td>
<td>Stretcher-5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td>
<td>Spillers-One set</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13.</td>
<td>Torch-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14.</td>
<td>Tripod-12</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15.</td>
<td>Extension Ladder 35'-One</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16.</td>
<td>Rope-200' One</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17.</td>
<td>Rope-100'-One</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18.</td>
<td>Wooden Shaft-2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19.</td>
<td>Iron Picket-2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20.</td>
<td>Hammer-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>79 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 618</span>
</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>21.</td>
<td>Pulley-1 (Single Sheaf)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22.</td>
<td>Pulley-1 (Double Sheaf)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23.</td>
<td>Snatch Clock-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad ¼d½ lS)kfUrd&&</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>60 izFke iz'u i= f}rh; iz'u i= 60 r`rh; iz'u i= 60 300 20 100 60 prqFkZ iz'u i= 60 iape iz'u i=</p>
<p>20 20</p>
<p>¼[k½ izk;ksfxd</p>
<p>400 200</p>
<p>vkUrfjd ijh{kk okg~; ijh{kk</p>
<p>iw.kkZad mRrh.kkZad 200 200</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>S.N.</td>
<td>Practical</td>
<td>Marks Allotted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>dk;ZLFky dh foftV] fdlh ,d leL;k@fcUnq ij dsl LVMh vFkok vk[;k rS;kj djukA</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>j{kk lsukvksa }kjk iz;qDr ;kSf)d midj.k@vkink izcU/ku@ukxfjd lqj{kk esa iz;qDr gksus okys midj.kksa dh LikfVVaxA</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>ukxfjd lqj{kk@vkink izcU/ku@izkFkfed mipkj dh ekWd fMªy ;k ekWd VsLV</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>ekSf[kdh</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>;ksx - -</td>
<td>200</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>izfr'kr vad ikuk vfuok;Z gksxkA iz'u&i=&izFke</p>
<p>2&vkink izcU/ku % fofHkUu vfHkdj.kksa dh Hkwfedk] ftyk iz'kklu] lSfud ,oa v)ZlSfud cy] xSj ljdkjh laxBu] tu lapkj ek/;eA</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&f}rh; 4&dsUnz ,oa jkT; Lrj ij lapkfyr vklwpuk laLFkk;sa ¼Intelligence Agencies½ % ns'k dh lqj{kk esa vklwpuk ra= dk egRo] bfrgkl ,oa orZeku esa lapkfyr vklwpuk laLFkkvksa dh vk/kkfjr tkudkjhA</p>
<p>5&Hkkjrh; lqj{kk esa O;fDrxr lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dh Hkwfedk</p>
<p>iz'u&i=&r`rh;</p>
<p>1 [krjksa ls lEcfU/kr tksf[ke dk vkdyuA</p>
<p>• tksf[ke izcU/ku ds fofHkUu pj.kA • dk;ZLFky esa [krjksa ds vkdyu ls lEcfU/kr fopkj.kh; rRoA</p>
<h4>iz'u&i=&prqFkZ</h4>
<p>1&uohu lSU; rduhdh ¼Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa½ • ladqyu ¼Jamming½ % izdkj ,oa fof/k;k¡A • bysDVªkfud fojks/kh&fojks/kh mik; ¼bysDVªkfud fojks/kh mik; Electronic Counter Counter Measures½</p>
<h4>iz'u&i=&iape</h4>
<p>1&cpko ¼jsLD;w½<span class="header-text">619 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
• ,d cpko drkZ }kjk] nks cpko drkZ }kjk] pkj cpko drkZ }kjk</p>
<p>2&foLFkkiu ¼Evacuation½ • 'kj.k LFkyksa dk fpUgkadu ,oa LFkkiuk • ifCyd ,Mªsl flLVe</p>
<p>3&lkeqnkf;d iqfyflax ¼Community Policing½</p>
<p>• eqgYyk lqj{kk lfefr;ksa dk xBu</p>
<p>• izk;ksfxd • 5&foLFkkiu dh ekd fMªy</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-cd2bab4dddee0e4362d8/full/max/0/default.png" width="2549" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>ijek.kq lajpuk] vkos'k Hole, ds lUnHkZ esa lkekU; Kku, Semi Conductor Material (P type, N type), Diode, Zenor Diode, Trasistor, Mosfet dh dk;Z iz.kkyhA Rectifier circuit (Semi, full, Bridge Rectifier), Resistance Colour Coding, Fundamental of Bands.</p>
<p>Integrated Ciruit</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image18-d78608f2a383252b66aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="2404" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Analog Digital Singnal Binary Coding.</p>
<p>Communication System Logic Gates, Moduling techniques, Amplitude Modulation, Frequency modulation, Time division, Multiplexing, GSM, technique, CDMA rduhdA Smart Phone dk ifjp;A Hardware lkekU; tkudkjh&Ringer, Vibrator, Microphone, Speaker, Keypad, Scrolling switch, Joy Stick, LCD vkSj LED dk ifjiFk vkSj dk;Ziz.kkyhA cSVjh ds izdkj] Battery connector vkSj pkftZax Connector dh tkudkjhA fo|qr izcU/ku] izkslslj] csl cSaM izkslslj] pktZ lfdZV] vkj0 ,Q0 lfdZV] eseksjh dhiSM cSdsykbV] vkfM;ks] CywVwFk jsfM;ks] Vh&¶ySl dkMZ] dSejk ekM~;wy] X601 lsUlj dk dusDVjA</p>
<p>Accessories</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image31-13a31fe5b62051e19f83/full/max/0/default.png" width="2571" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fofHkUu izdkj ds dSejk dk mi;ksx] Blue Tooth vkSj Wi-Fi-, Ear Piece, Multimedia i)fr VGA Hardware</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image35-11511270623b6cda6dc8/full/max/0/default.png" width="2228" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>iz;ksx fd,s tkus okys ?kVdksa dh 'kq)rk dh tk¡p djuk vkSj mudk Specificationer ls Diode, Zenor diode, Resistor, Capacitor, Indutor) SMD vkSj muds Hkkxksa dk ijh{k.k djuk, SMD parts dks cnyus esa iz;ksx dh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;k¡A BGA rFkk IC dh Rebalance installations.</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-d57e99ef15cefe7ac0f1/full/max/0/default.png" width="2324" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>cSVjh cwLVj vkSj gkWV ,;j xu dh dk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj mudk mi;ksxA fofHkUu izdkj ds Soldering midj.kksa dk iz;ksx djds Soldering desoldering djukA Jumpering rduhd] fpi ysoy fjis;j djukA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image38-991c68959d4cfcbbec54/full/max/0/default.png" width="1568" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fledkMZ dh leL; k (ERROR SIM or INSERT SIM) Mobile dk Automatically turn off gksuk] Network dh leL;k (NOT SHOWING NETWORK BAR)<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 620</span>
fofHkUu lans'k dk fMLIys& CALL ENDED gksuk vkSj mldk vFkZ& LEMITED SERVICE NO ACCESS EMERGENCY CALL NO NETWORK FOUND NO SERVICE CALL FAILED SEARCHING Software (Formating)</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-977c7ffb3ae2a899475e/full/max/0/default.png" width="2711" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>QkesZfVax fdls dgrs gSa\ bldk vFkZ] blds fy, iz;qDr vko';d funsZ'k] vkUrfjd o okg~; eseksjh QkesZfVax ds vko';d tkudkjh] fofHkUu izdkj ds gSaMlsV dh QkesZfVax ds fy, vko';d funsZ'kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-b0a6aa402b03edfe0cdb/full/max/0/default.png" width="2405" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fjaxVksu] flaxVksu] xse] okyisij duoVZj] Qkby] MsD'kujh bR;kfn dh MkmuyksfMax b.VjusV ,oa CywVwFk dh lgk;rk ls MkmuyksfMax o bUlVkys'ku esa vko';d lko/kkfu;k¡ ,oa funsZ'kA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-fbfde209002d6ec03690/full/max/0/default.png" width="3069" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fle ykWd] Qksu ykWd] vkbZ Qksu vuykfdaxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-243539e06c9e1c07f01e/full/max/0/default.png" width="984" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Single Band/Dual Band/Trai band Mobile dh {kerk] eksckby ds fofHkUu ekWMy vkSj muds izdkj dk rqyukRed v/;;u] CDMA vkSj GSM dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ds chp esa rqyukRed v/;;uA Secret Code dk bLrsekyA</p>
<p>vR;k/kqfud rduhd&1 20 vad Dongles Upgradation, Complete Software repairing using advance Dongles (On Line/Off Line), SMD Station Practice, Safety technique on replacing SMD parts, Mobile Technique esa Voice Singat Structure dk fooj.kA Android dk mi;ksxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image28-1513f60a96b8340c058f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1645" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• vR;k/kqfud uohure Features o Application • fofHkUu izdkj ds enjcksMZ ¼uohure½ dh dk;Ziz.kkyh • ESD lqj{kk • gkMZos;j o lk¶Vos;j rduhd dk fuLrkj.k Integrated Ciruit</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image32-f0f4847b26d3c31d4b0b/full/max/0/default.png" width="2687" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>Semi Conductor Material, P type & N type doping Basic circuit board, IC, PCB, RAM, ROM.</p>
<p>Communication System f}rh; vkSj r`rh; tujslu dk ifjp;A Mega Pixel dh tkudkjh Outer data interface, Card reader vyx&vyx izdkj dh ICs dh igpku vkSj</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image36-57c0f5eb32e323d7dbc2/full/max/0/default.png" width="159" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>mldh tkudkjhA Single layer vkSj Multilayer PCB dk ifjp;A</p>
<p>3& eksckby dh vU; leL;kvksa dk fuLrkj.k &<span class="header-text">621 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
DEAD HANDSET (TOTAL DEAD WATER LOCK), Problem in Hands Free Socket vkSj LED dh leL;kA fofHkUu izdkj ds eksckby lsV ds QhplZ dk rqyukRed v/;;u (NOKIA, LG, SAMSUNG) fHkUu izdkj ds vkijsfVax flLVe dks QkesZV djus dh fof/kA 3& vuykfdax & izkbosalh ykWd dh dk;Zfof/k ,oa ykWfdax dk o.kZu] flØsV dksM dk iz;ksxA • tEQj rduhd o lsfVax • vR;k/kqfud Trouble Shooting rduhd dk iz;ksx o dk;Ziz.kkyh • VSªfdax ls fuLrkj.k</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-24ca60bb14be1d4746e4/full/max/0/default.png" width="1292" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1- vkokl&vo/kkj.kk] izdkj] :i o egRo] Hkkjr esa i;ZVd vkokl dh cnyrh vko';drk,¡A gksVyksa dk bfrgkl 20 vad 2- Hkkjr esa i;ZVu o vkfrF; m|ksx ds fodkl esa rduhdh dh Hkwfedk] dEI;wVjhd`r vkj{k.k ykHk rFkk lhek,¡A</p>
<p>3- i;ZVu ,oa vkfrF; m|ksx esa uSfrd ,oa fof/kd eqn~nsA</p>
<p>20 vad 20 vad 1- Hkkjr esa ;krk;kr ds izeq[k lk/ku&</p>
<p>20 vad ¼v½ ok;q;krk;kr&izeq[k ljdkjh rFkk izkbosV ,vj ykbUl ¼c½ izeq[k i;ZVd jsyxkfM+;k¡&iSysl vku g~ohy] Msdu vksMhlh] cqf)LV Lis'ky vkfnA</p>
<p>2- i;ZVu esa mHkjrs gq, vk;ke rFkk izo`fRr;k¡&</p>
<p>20 vad v& O;kolkf;d i;ZVu Ck& fpfdRlk] [ksy i;ZVu</p>
<p>3- i;ZVu laxBu</p>
<p>20 vad v& Hkkjr ljdkj i;ZVu ea=ky; rFkk mRrj izns'k i;ZVu dk laf{kIr ifjp;A c& fo'o i;ZVu laxBu dk laf{kIr ifjp;A l& Vªsosy ,tsaV ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ bafM;k vkSj QsMjs'ku vkW gksVy ,.M jsLVksjsaV ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ bafM;k dk laf{kIr ifjp;A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image17-95ac8e23dc244a1504e7/full/max/0/default.png" width="1552" height="114" loading="lazy">
<pre>
1- iSdst Vwj dh vo/kkj.kk
ifjHkk"kk, ykHk rFkk lhek,¡] Vwj dkWfLVax] ;k=k nLrkost@vfHkys[k&ohtk] ikliksVZ] LokLF; chek]
;k=k chek] cSxst fu;e] VSDl 20 vad
2- xkbMksa vkSj ;k=k ekxZ funsZ'kdksa dh ifjHkk"kk
xkbM dh Hkwfedk] i;ZVu lwpuk fofHkUu lzksr] ljdkjh ,tsfl;k¡] futh ,tsafl;k¡ izpkj ek/;eA 20 vad
3- Ik;ZVu O;olk; esa gks jgs cnyko rFkk pqukSfr;ksa dk v/;;u&
Vsªosy ,tsUlh] gksVy] ,vj ykbUl ifjogu rFkk i;ZVu ?kVdksa esa vkilh lEcU/k 20 vad
</pre>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image22-3afe24bc3f38663ccacc/full/max/0/default.png" width="399" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image26-1f94aa6381c170394e6e/full/max/0/default.png" width="196" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>1- QzaV vkWfQl dk ifjp; 10 vad</p>
<p>• laxBu<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 622</span>
• dk;Z ,oa ftEesnkfj;k¡ • fofHkUu izdkj ds vuqHkkx</p>
<p>2- lQkbZ ds midj.k</p>
<p>20 vad • lQkbZ esa dke vkus okys inkFkZ • lQkbZ dh izfØ;k • gkmldhfiax 'kCnkoyh</p>
<p>3-;wuhQkeZ d{k</p>
<p>20 vad • lfoZl ds izdkj 10 vad • d{k ds izdkj • oh0vkbZ0ih0 d{k O;oLFkk • isLV fu;a=.k • vif'k"V fuLrkj.k 1- [kk| mRiknu dk ifjp; 12 vad • laxBu ys[kk fp= • -dk;Z vkSj ftEesnkfj;k¡ • fdpsu ysvkmV</p>
<p>2- idkus dh fof/k;k¡</p>
<p>12 vad • gClZ ds izdkj] elkys] cht • LVkWd • lkWl • lfCt;ksa ds dV</p>
<p>3- dqdjh</p>
<p>24 vad • lSUMfop • lykn • Msªflax o lhtfuax • csdjh o dUQsD'kujh • jslhih ¼Hkkjrh; o dkWUVhusUVy½</p>
<p>4- eSU;w ;kstuk</p>
<p>12 vad • fdpu esa ;wfuQkeZ dk egRo • [kk| o is; mRiknksa dh 'kCnkoyh gksVy m|ksx dk fodkl] gksVy m|ksx esa lkoZtfud rFkk futh {ks= dh HkwfedkA 1- Hkkjr esa ;krk;kr ds izeq[k lk/ku& ¼l½ lM+d ;krk;kr lkekU; ifjp;</p>
<p>2- i;ZVu esa mHkjrs gq, vk;ke rFkk izo`fRr;k¡& MICE i;kZVu] fo'ks"k :fp i;kZVuA 3- i;ZVu laxBu&</p>
<p>IATO(Indian Association of Tour Opertors) o FHRAI</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-b6e33de70a7e38f1713b/full/max/0/default.png" width="1170" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>VsyjesM rFkk jsMhesM ;k=kA vkbfVujsjh cukukA 2& xkbMksa vkSj ;k=k ekxZ funsZ"kdksa dh ifjHkk'kk & xkbfMax ,d rduhd] ;k=k dk ekxZ funsZ'ku] lwpuk dk egRo lwpuk ds lzksr 3& Ik;ZVu O;olk; esa gks jgs cnyko rFkk pqukSfr;ksa dk v/;;u &<span class="header-text">623 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
i;ZVu O;olk; esa gks jgs cnyko rFkk pqukSfr;ksa dk v/;;uA • /kCcksa dks NqM+kuk • fyuu • yk.Mªh • ikj LVkWd • lkoZtfud LFky • lkIrkfgd@ekSleh lQkbZ izfØ;k</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image5-175f71fed1b2acd21b48/full/max/0/default.png" width="1266" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• crZu o midj.k</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-06d7a3cce9370aea3277/full/max/0/default.png" width="538" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• eNyh ¼p;u] dV] izdkj½ • iksYVªh ¼p;u] dV] izdkj½ • eVu ¼p;u] dV] izdkj½ • lkWlst • dSVfjax pØ &1</p>
<p>3 vkWijsfVax flLVe dk mn~ns'; ,oa dk;Z] vkWijsfVax flLVe dk mn~Hko] vk/kqfud vkWijsfVax flLVe dk fodkl] ekbØkslk¶V foaMkst dk ifjp;] ykbusDl ,UMªkW;M] cwfVax izkWlslA</p>
<p>& LizsMlhV] CySad vFkok u;h odZcqd dks [kksyuk] lkekU; laxBu] gkbykbV~l ,oa esu QaD'kUl] gkse] bUlVZ] ist ysvkmV] lw=ksa] ,Dlsl gsYi QaD'ku dk mi;ksx] Dohd ,lsl Vwyckj dh dLVekbftax djuk] VsEiYV~sl dk iz;ksx djuk vkSj cukuk] jkbV ekml fDyd] lsfoax] ist lsV vi ,oa fizafVax] gsMj ,oa QqV~jl dk iz;ksxA IT</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image33-38efac9c415ae4807ecc/full/max/0/default.png" width="388" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>&1 ,Dlsl csfld~l] MkVkcsl lajpuk] VscYl] dht] fjdkMZ esa :ikUrj.k] MkVkcsl dk fuekZ.k] D;wjht ifjHkkf"kr djuk] D;wjht cukuk ,oa :ikUrfjr djuk] efYViy Vscy D;wjht dks cukukA</p>
<p>& QkeZl ,oa fjiksV~Zl] QkeZ ij dk;Z] lkWVZ] fjVªho] MkVk fo'ys"k.k] fjiksVZ ij dk;Z] vU; ,fIydslu ij ,lslA &3 ICT ,oa ,fIyds'ku] dE;qfuds'ku ra= dk ifjp;] fMokblst] lqfo/kk,aA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 624</span>
&1 vkctsDV~l] Dyklst ,oa esFkM~l] dU'kVªfDVax vkCtsDV~l] vkCtsDV fjQsjsUlst] tkok Dyklst] Ldksi] fLVªaXl dk ifjp;] esFkM~l] esFkM vksoj yksfMax] dUlVªDVj vksoj yksfMax] fnl ¼this½ dk iz;ksxA</p>
<p>& ,Dlsi'ku] gSUMfyax] ,Dlsi'ku dk egRo] Fkzksbax ,Dlsi'ku] psDM ,oa vupsDM ,Dlsii'ku] QkbZy ,oa LVªhDl] LVªhDl] jhMlZ ,oa xzSfQDl dk ifjp;A</p>
<p>&3 ,IysV~l] tkok] MkVk csl dusDVhfoVhA IT</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-91d98ace205a72fe94c1/full/max/0/default.png" width="746" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lkbcj lqj{kk] usVodZ ,oa VªkUlsd'ku lqj{kk esa lkbcj lqj{kk ds b'kwt] fØIVksxzSQh ,oa fØIVkukyhfll] flesfVªd ,oa ifCyd dh (Key) fØIVksxzkQh flLVe] vFksfUVds'ku izksVksdky] fMftVy izek.k i=] fMftVy gLrk{kj] bZ&esy lqj{kkA</p>
<p>20 vad bZ&cSfdax ds ifjp;] NEFT, RTGS, Qkjsu VªsM] eksckby cSfdax vkSj bZ cSfdax ds lqj{kk rF;A 20 vad eSusftj;y fcgsfo;j dk laxBukRed izk:iA</p>
<p>20 vad</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image19-0f7f5986bb652e057847/full/max/0/default.png" width="832" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>lkbcj ykWt (Cyber laws) dk ifjp;] Hkkjr esa lkbcj ykW osc esa lqj{kk lEHkkouk] fctusl vksfj,UVsM ,izksp vkQ bQsfDVo osclkbV~lA</p>
<p>30 vad ok;ysl lapkj ra= dk ifjp;] lsyqyj fopkj/kkjk] eksckby] jsfM;ks] izksisxs'ku] GSM usVodZ vkfdZVsDpj] eksckby MkWVk usVodZl] CDMA fMftVy lsyqyj LVS.MMZA 30 vad &3 ikoj IokabV izLrqrhdj.k] ewyHkwr izLrqrhdj.k dks cukuk vkSj fcfYMax CykWDl djukA VsDlV] Fkhe ,oa LVkbYl] pkV~lZ] xzk¶l ,oa VscYl ds lkFk dk;Z djukA bdkbZ&3 vkbZ0lh0Vh0 ,oa fofHkUu fMokblst dh rqyukA LVSfVd esFkM~l] LVSfVd QhYM bdkbZ&3 vk/kqfud tkok] tkok chUl Lrj dk vkxsZukbts'kuy] dkef'kZ;y ifjp;A XML dk ifjp;] ÝUV ist@MhªeO;woj (Dream Vivewer) fMtkbu djuk ¶yS'k ds enn ls ,fues'ku dk ifjp; rS;kj djuk] osc ifCyf'kax ,oa osclkbV gksfLVaxA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image30-023684605f59b4e87322/full/max/0/default.png" width="813" height="114" loading="lazy">
<span class="header-text">625 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
<p>• fu.kZ; fo'ys"k.k esa vfHkys[khdj.k dk egRo jksxh dh n"kk ds vfHkys[khdj.k ds vk/kkj ij vkxs dh dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; ysukA • xq.koRrkiw.kZ lsokvksa esa vfHkys[khdj.k dk egRoA • fpfdRlh; vfHkys[kksa dks lgstus esa xksiuh;rk dk egRoA • fpfdRlh; vfHkys[kksa esa frfFk rFkk le; uksV fd;s tkus dk egRo ¼fo"ks'k :i ls jksxh dh e`R;q ls tqM+s dkuwuh eqn~nksa esa½ • LAMA (Leaving Against Medical Advice) dh O;k[;kA • ikjh M~;wVh (Shift Duty) cnyus ij uksV~l dk egRo ¼,d ikjh esa ,d= lwpuk dks nwljh ikjh ds deZpkjh dks lkSaiuk½</p>
<p>• jksxh ds LFkkukUrj.k rFkk eqDr djus (discharge) lEcU/kh uksV~l dk mn~ns';A • lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ds fy;s le; izcU/ku dk egRoA • ruko dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk fpfdRlky; ds okrkoj.k esa ruko izcU/ku ds rjhdsA • lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ds fy;s vko';d ruko izca/ku dkS'kyA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-e67520627f02dd54031b/full/max/0/default.png" width="2349" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• o`)koLFkk ds ifjp; ds lkFk fofHkUu vk;q lewgksa dk o.kZuA • o`)koLFkk esa ekuo 'kjhj esa vkus okys ifjorZuA • o`)tuksa dh ewyHkwr vko';drk,a rFkk mudh ns[kHkky fd;s tkus ds dkj.kA • o`)tuksa dh Hkkstu ,oa rjy inkFkZ lEcU/kh vko';drk,¡ ¼iks"k.k½ • o`)tuksa dks csgrj rjhds ls Hkkstu djkus ds fy;s vko';d ckrsaA • o`)koLFkk esa lkekU; LokLF; leL;k,¡ tSls&ek¡lisf'k;ksa ,oa gfM~M;ksa dh detksjh] pyus esa dfBukbZ] Le`frákl vkfnA • Ropk] uk[kwu] n`f"V] Jo.k lEcU/kh leL;k,¡A • 18 o"kZ ls iwoZ dh fofHkUu voLFkk,a tSls uotkr f'k'kq] 'kS'kokoLFkk] ckY;koLFkk] fd'kksjkoLFkkA • 'k'kqvksa rFkk ckydksa dh vf/kxe {kerkvksa (learning abilities) dh fofHkUu voLFkk,¡A • uotkr f'k'kqvksa ,oa ckydksa dh iks"k.k ,oa ty;kstu (hydration) lEcU/kh vko';drk,¡A • fuEu ds lanHkZ esa ckydksa dh lqj{kk vko';drk,¡& vkx] fxjuk] uqdhyh phtsa] NksVs f[kykSus] NksVs [kk| inkFkZ tSls puk ewWxQyh vkfn tks cPps ukd ;k dku esa Mky ysrs gSA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image20-bca0578501adaf376377/full/max/0/default.png" width="175" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>80 ³<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 626</span>
• tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"VA • fpfdRlky; dfeZ;ksa rFkk lkEkkU; tuksa ds lanHkZ esa fpfdRlky; vif'k"V izca/ku dk egRoA • i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"V izcU/ku dh HkwfedkA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-3332048e94b5c809f95f/full/max/0/default.png" width="1781" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"V mRiUu djus okys {ks=ksa dh igpku&okMZ rFkk xgu fpfdRlk bdkbZ ¼ICU½] vkWijs'ku d{k] iz;ksx'kkyk ¼iSFkkykWth] ,Dl&js½</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image9-4fa9336c7eba9ce2e4a8/full/max/0/default.png" width="2599" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fo'o LokLF; laxBu¼WHO½ }kjk laLrqr o.kZ dwV ekin.Mksa ¼Colour coding Criteria½ ds vuq:i vif'k"V ds o.kZ dwv ekin.M dk egRoA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-b913d644eac507f1a753/full/max/0/default.png" width="2955" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• ¼d½ lkekU; vif'k"V& [kk| inkFkZ] dkxt] ikWyhFkhu] nokvksa ds jSij ¼Wrapper½ • ¼[k½ tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"VA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image12-1bf5b3339c54dc73226f/full/max/0/default.png" width="2638" height="114" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image13-04f5c9d076b7ce5c111d/full/max/0/default.png" width="1054" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fpfdRlky; vif'k"v izca/ku lfefr ds dk;ZA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image14-d1eac5b6bf8a996ed6e6/full/max/0/default.png" width="1956" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• fpfdRlky; vif"k'V izca/ku gsrq fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dk izf'k{k.k ,oa bldk egRoA • 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k dk o.kZuA • 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k ;kstuk ds mn~ns';A • 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k ds fy;s vko';d fofHkUu oxksZa ¼categories½ ds deZpkjhA • 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k esa 'kY; fpfdRlk rduhf'k;u] ulZ rFkk lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ds dk;ZA • 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k esa midj.kksa ds j[k&j[kko dh izfdz;kA • 'kY; fdz;k ¼ surgery½ ds iwoZ • 'kY; fdz;k ds i'pkr • lwph izca/ku ¼inventory management½ ds lanHkZ esa 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k ds j[k&j[kko dh uhfr rFkk izfdz;kA • 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k esa 'kY; fdz;k ds izdj.kksa ¼cases½ rFkk thok.kquk'ku ¼terelization½ dk • vkink ,oa blds izdkjA • vkink izca/ku dk egRoA • vkink izca/ku ds fofHkUu pj.k] vkink izca/ku laca/kh in rFkk psrkouh ladsrdA<span class="header-text">627 mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 4</span>
• vkikrdkyhu izfrfdz;k ny ¼Emergency Response Team-ERT½ dk laxBu rFkk HkwfedkA • ERT ds lnL;A • ERT }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys midj.kA • cpko rFkk fu"dze.k vH;kl dh fof/k;k¡A • vkx dh ?kVukvksa esa cpko dh fof/k;k¡A • vkx ls fuiVus ds fy;s fpfdRlky; esa yxk, tkus okys midj.kA • cgqeaftyk vkoklh; bekjrksa esa HkwdEi ls cpus ds fy;s igys ls rS;kjh djus ds mik;A</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-110a30886bb768f110aa/full/max/0/default.png" width="3184" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>fpfdRlky; esa lqjf{kr j[ks tkus okys vfHkys[kksa ds ns[kus@tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy;s fpfdRlky; dk Hkze.kA OPD okMZ] "kY; fpfdRlk d{k (OT) rFkk ICU esa j[ks tkus okys vfHkys[kksa dk izfrn'kZ (sample copy) cukukA euq'; dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dks iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s pkVZ cukukA &o`) tuksa dh lkekU; LokLF; leL;kvksa dh Qkby cukukA &cPpksa dh lqj{kk vko';drkvksa dks iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s fp= cukuk@fpidkukA &tSo vif'k"V izca/ku gsrq fo'o LokLF; laxBu }kjk fu/kkZfjr Colour Coding Criteria dh Qkby cukukA &lkekU; vif'k"V rFkk tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"V ds fuLrkj.k esa vUrj iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s pkVZ cukukA &'kY; fdz;k d{k dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ns[kus ds fy;s fudV ds fpfdRlky; dk Hkze.k djukA &'kY; fdz;k d{k esa deZpkfj;ksa ds drZO;ksa dk pkVZ cukukA & iz;ksxkRed Qkby esa fjLV cS.M fpidkuk vkSj bldk o.kZu djukA &fudV ds vfXu"keu dsUnz (Fire Station) dk Hkze.k djukA &vkink ls cpko dh Mock Drill rFkk ERT dh HkwfedkA &cpko dk;Z esa vko';d midj.kksa dh lwph cukukA &vkWijs'ku d{k esa midj.kksa dh ns[kHkky&fofHkUu inkFkksZa ls cus midj.k tSls IykfLVd dh suction tube, /kkrq ds cus 'kY; fdz;k midj.k] :bZ] xkWt] iV~Vh bR;kfn dk j[kj[kko rFkk bUgsa fo'kk.kqghu@foladzfer (sterilize) djus lEcU/kh iz;ksxA &'kY;fdz;k ls iwoZ ejht dks "kY;fdz;k gsrq rS;kj djuk& & fpfdYlky; ds diM+s igukukA & 'kY; fdz;k okys vax dh 'ksfoax djukA & intravenous cannula fQDl djukA & mijksDr ls lEcfU/kr iz'u iwNs tk ldrs gSaA & Nk= }kjk Wrist band ij vko';d lwpuk,a fy[kukA & vkink izca/ku&vkx] HkwdEi] bekjr fxjus dh fLFkfr esa Nk=ksa }kjk cpko dk;Z dk izn'kZuA & WHO ds Colour Coding ekudksa ds vuqlkj fofHkUu izdkj ds vif'k"V inkFkksZa dks vyx djukA • fpfdRlky;ksa }kjk lgsts tkus okys vfHkys[k rFkk fpfdRlk fof/kd (medicolegal) ,oa ;krk;kr nq?kZVuk ds ekeyksa esa budk egRoA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 4] mŸkj izns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 628</span>
le; izcU/ku ds fy;s dk;Z dh izkFkfedrk r; djuk rFkk bldh rduhdsA • lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ds fy;s vko';d ruko izca/ku dkS'kyA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image10-75607b544a97cf6d87b3/full/max/0/default.png" width="1805" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>o`)tuksa dh lqj{kk lEcU/kh vko';drk,¡ • f'k'kqvksa rFkk ckydksa dh vf/kxe {kerkvksa (learning abilities) dh fofHkUu voLFkk,¡A • tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"V ds L=ksrA</p>
<p>tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"V ds ifjogu ¼transportation½ dh izfØ;kA • fuEu ds fuLrkj.k esa vUrjA bdkbZ&5</p>
<p>• tSo fpfdRlh; vif'k"V izca/ku esa fpfdRlk v/kh{kd rFkk eSVªu dh Hkwfed</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image21-096c9f4316b9d666342a/full/max/0/default.png" width="3674" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>• 'kY; fpfdRlk d{k ds fofHkUu {ks= ¼zones½ rFkk mudk egRoA ¼d½ LoPN {ks= ¼clean zone½ ¼[k½ xank xfy;kjk ¼dirty corridor½ • 'kY;fdz;k ls iwoZ jksxh dks rS;kj djus esa lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d ds dk;ZA • dykbZ iV~Vh ¼wrist band½ dk egRo rFkk iV~Vh ij vafdr dh tkus okyh lwpuk,¡A • 'kY;fdz;k ds ckn dh vof/k esa lkekU; M~;wVh lgk;d }kjk jksxh dh ns[kHkkyA • vkink izca/ku dk egRoA ERT }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys midj.k • cpko rFkk fu"dze.k ¼evacuation½ vH;kl ds ykHkA • fpfdRlky; esa vkx ds dkj.k rFkk vkx cq>kus dh fof/k;k¡A • HkwdEi rFkk cgqeaftyk bekjr ds <gus dh fLFkfr esa lekt ds fy;s [krjs rFkk gkfu;k¡A ---------------------------------------------</p>
<p>ih0,l0;w0ih0&26 fgUnh xtV&Hkkx 4&2022 bZ0A eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd&funs'kd] eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku-lkexzh] mRrj izns'k] ç;kxjktA jftLVMZ uaå&,åMhå&4 ykblsUl laå&MCY;wåihå&41 ¼ykblsULM Vw iksLV fcnkmV izhisesUV½ ç;kxjkt] 'kfuokj] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZå ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ ljdkjh dkxt-i=] nckbZ gqbZ :bZ dh xkaBksa dk fooj.k-i=] tUe-ej.k ds vkadM+s] jksxxzLr gksus okyksa vkSj</p>
<p>ejus okyksa ds vkadM+s] Qly vkSj _rq lEcU/kh fjiksVZ] cktkj-Hkko] lwpuk] foKkiu bR;kfnA</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image7-192cf4aea475cc62b42c/full/max/0/default.png" width="654" height="140" loading="lazy">
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image8-422de8e6101ac0c7eba1/full/max/0/default.png" width="1878" height="140" loading="lazy">
<h4>27 vxLr] 2022</h4>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image11-e8341df9320f0d146dec/full/max/0/default.png" width="928" height="114" loading="lazy">
<p>la0 168@Lo0la'kks0fu;0@2022-23@23&Lodj fu;ekoyh] 2019 dk izdk'ku ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf'kr fnukad 28 flrEcj 2019 izdkf'kr gqvkA cksMZ }kjk lfEefyr izLrko la[;k 02 fnukad 07 tqykbZ] 2022 }kjk ljdkjh xtV izdkf'kr fnukad 28 flrEcj] 2019 ds Hkkx la[;k 08 i`"B la0 675 esa fcUnq la[;k 08 esa fuEuor~ la'kks/ku fd;k tkrk gS i`"B la[;k 680 esa izdkf'kr ekfld fdjk;k esa fuEuor~ vkaf'kd la'kks/ku fd;k tkrk gSA ftldk izdk'ku nSfud fgUnh lekpkj-i= Þvej mtkykß] Þik;fu;jß esa fnukad 28 vxLr] 2022 dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA xtV fnukad 28 flrEcj] 2019 esa izdkf'kr fcUnq la0 08 ljdkjh xtV fnukad 28 flrEcj] 2019 fcUnq la0</p>
<p>08 vkaf'kd la'kksf/kr fuEuor~ i<+k tk;sA 1&uxjikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 dh /kkjk 147 ¼2½ ds vUrxZr ukekUrj.k ij izfØ;k 'kqYd fy;s tkus dh O;oLFkk fuEuor~ gSA</p>
<p>¼d½ ikfjokfjd@ojklru] fgCckukek] nku-i= ¼fx¶V MhM½ o iathd`r cSukes vkfn ds vk/kkj ij lEifÙk dk ukekUrj.k 'kqYd gsrq fuEuor~ gS& mijksä fu;e-5 ds lkFk ;fn dksbZ O;fä fdlh Hkh Hkou@Hkw-[k.M dks vFkok mlds va'k dks foys[kksa }kjk ;k vU; dkj.kksa ds gksrs gq, gLrkukUrfjr djrk gS( rks foys[k fu"iknu frfFk vFkok dkj.k frfFk ls 90 fnu ds vUnj xzg.kdrkZ viuk uke uxj ikfydk vfHkys[kksa ls ntZ@vafdr djk;sxk] ,slk u dj ikus dh n'kk esa ;g dk;Zokgh #0 5]000-00 tek djus ij gh gks ldsxhA fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g vfèkHkkj vfèk'kklh vfèkdkjh de vFkok ekQ dj ldsaxsA uåikå vfèkfu;e] 1916 èkkjk-141 ¼[k½ 2½A</p>
<p>¼1½ ikfjokfjd@olh;rukek] fgCckukek] mÙkjkf/kdkj izek.k-i= vkfn ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrj.k gsrq #0 1]000-00 ''kqYd ns; gksxk] rFkk foyEc dh n'kk esa :0 500-00 dh nj ls izfro"kZ ns; gksxkA fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa foyEc 'kqYd vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh de vFkok ekQ dj ldsxkA<span class="header-text">464 mÙkj çns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 8</span>
xtV fnukad 28 flrEcj 2019 esa izdkf'kr fcUnq la0 08 ljdkjh xtV fnukad 28 flrEcj 2019 fcUnq la0</p>
<p>08 vkaf'kd la'kksf/kr fuEuor~ i<+k tk;sA</p>
<p>¼2½ foØ; foys[k o iathd`r nku-i= ¼fx¶V MhM½ ij 1 izfr'kr ftlesa ekdsZV oSY;w@lfdZy jsV esa tks vf/kd gks ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrj.k 'kqYd fy;k tk;sxkA</p>
<p>¼3½ ukekUrj.k vkosnu QkeZ@dj fu/kkZj.k</p>
<p>izek.k-i= gsrq #0 50-00 ¼ipkl #i;s½ ns; gksxkA</p>
<p>¼4½ uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~ ygjiqj] ftyk lhrkiqj }kjk tkjh dh x;h Hkou] Hkw[k.M bUnzkt dh izfrfyfi ¼udy½ Hkou] Hkw[k.M LokfeRo dk izek.k ugha gSA dsoy x`gdj] tydj dh vnk;xh ek= ds fy;s bUnzkt fd;k tkrk gSA</p>
<p>mDr fu;ekoyh esa ekfld fdjk;k vf/kd gksus ij cksMZ izLrko la0 02 fnukad 07-07-2022 }kjk Lodj fu;ekoyh dh njksa dks vkaf'kd la'kksf/kr dj fuEu izdkj ykxw fd;k x;k gSA ftldk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS& xtV fnukad 28 flrEcj 2019 esa izdkf'kr Hkkx la0 08 i`"B la0 680 ljdkjh xtV fnukad 28 flrEcj</p>
<p>vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh] uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ ygjiqj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekfld fdjk;k izfr oxZ QqV ¼#i;s esa½</p>
<p>vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~ ygjiqj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekfld fdjk;k dk la'kks/ku fooj.k</p>
<p>2019 Hkkx la0 08 i`"B la0 680 vkaf'kd la'kksf/kr fuEuor~ i<+k tk;sA vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh] uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~] ygjiqj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekfld fdjk;k izfr oxZ QqV ¼#i;s esa½ vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh uxj ikfydk ifj"kn~ ygjiqj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekfld fdjk;k dk la'kks/ku fooj.k</p>
<table style='white-space: pre-wrap;' border="1" class="dataframe">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Hkou dh izd`fr</td>
<td>iDdk Hkou (R.C.C./R.B. Nr½</td>
<td></td>
<td>v)Z iDdk Hkou</td>
<td>dPpk Hkou</td>
<td></td>
<td>Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Ø0 l 0 a</td>
<td>Hkou dh izd`fr</td>
<td>iDdk Hkou</td>
<td>v)Z iDdk Hkou</td>
<td>dPpk Hkou</td>
<td>Hkw-[k.M@ IykV</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q'kZ dh izd`fr lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ</td>
<td>iRFkj@Vk;Yl@ eqtkbd</td>
<td>iDdk Q'kZ</td>
<td>dPpk</td>
<td>iRFkj@ Vk;Yl@ eqtkbd</td>
<td>iDdk Q'kZ</td>
<td>dPpk</td>
<td>iRFkj@ Vk;Yl@ eqtkbd</td>
<td>iDdk Q'kZ</td>
<td>dPpk</td>
<td>[kkyh IykV</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>20 fQV l s vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij Hkou</td>
<td>#0 1-00</td>
<td>#0 0-75</td>
<td>#0 0-25</td>
<td>#0 0-15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>d&¼15 QqV ls vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij Hkou</td>
<td>#0 4-50</td>
<td>#0 4-00</td>
<td>#0 2-00</td>
<td>#0 4-00</td>
<td>#0 2-50</td>
<td>#0 1-00</td>
<td>#0 3-00</td>
<td>#0 2-00</td>
<td>#0 0-80</td>
<td>#0 0-80</td>
<td>[k</td>
<td>10 fQV l 19 s fQV rd pkSM+h lM+d ij Hkou</td>
<td>0-75</td>
<td>0-40</td>
<td>0-20</td>
<td>0-10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[k&¼15 ls 10 QqV l rd s pkSM+h lM+d ij Hkou½</td>
<td>3-60</td>
<td>3-50</td>
<td>1-75</td>
<td>3-00</td>
<td>2-00</td>
<td>0-90</td>
<td>2-50</td>
<td>1-50</td>
<td>0-60</td>
<td>0-60</td>
<td>x</td>
<td>01 fQV l 09 s fQV pkSM+h lM+d ij Hkou</td>
<td>0-50</td>
<td>0-30</td>
<td>0-15</td>
<td>0-05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>x&¼10 QqV ls de pkSM+h lM+d ij Hkou</td>
<td>3-60</td>
<td>2-75</td>
<td>1-50</td>
<td>2-50</td>
<td>1-80</td>
<td>0-80</td>
<td>2-00</td>
<td>1-00</td>
<td>0-50</td>
<td>0-40</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>vuqlkj 5 xquk] 4 xquk] 3 xquk ewY;kadu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxkA</p>
<p>g0 ¼vLi"V½] vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh] uxjikfydk ifj"kn~] ygjiqj] lhrkiqjA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 8] mÙkj çns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 465</span>
gksxhA ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gwW fd ,rn~}kjk ;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mDr ds lEcU/k esa leLr fof/kd vkSipkfjdrk;sa Lo;a esjs }kjk iw.kZ dh x;h gSA</p>
<p>Hkonh; ¼f'ko dqekj xqIrk½</p>
<p>lk>hnkj eSllZ Hkkjr m|ksx] Mh-32] lSDVj-11] uks,Mk] ftyk-xkSrecq)uxj-201301A loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd esjs dqN vfHkys[kksa esa esjk uke txrjke iq= Lo0 fcgkjhyky rFkk dqN vfHkys[kksa esa txr jke tks'kh iq= Lo0fcgkjh yky tks'kh vafdr gSA mijksDr nksuksa uke esjs gh gSA =`fVo'k esjh lsok iqfLrdk esa esjk uke txrjke iq= Lo0 fcgkjhyky vafdr gks x;k gSA Hkfo"; esa eq>s txrjke tks'kh iq= Lo0 fcgkjhyky tks'kh ds uke ls tkuk o igpkuk tk;saA txr jke tks'kh] irk%& edku uEcj 51@3 lqHkk"k uxj gjnksbZA txrjke tks'khA loZlk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd esjk ?kj dk uke jksyh xqIrk gS rFkk esjs 'kSf{kd izek.k i=ksa] vk/kkj dkMZ esa esjk uke lrk{kh xqIrk gSA mi;qZDr nksuksa uke esjk gh gSA =qfVo'k ,y0vkbZ0lh0 dh ikfylh la[;k 214239075 esa esjs ?kj dk uke jksyh xqIrk vafdr gks x;k gSA Hkfo"; esa eq>s lrk{kh xqIrk iq=h Mk0 jke th xqIrk ds uke ls tkuk o igpkuk tk;sA</p>
<p>lrk{kh xqIrk iq=h0 Mk0 jke th xqIrk ,rn~}kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd esllZ-lezkV flVh ukFkZ] 'kkWi ua0&10] lCth e.Mh] vkyeckx] ftyk& y[kuÅ dh lk>snkjh QeZ 1932 lk>snkjh vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr y[kuÅ ls iathd`r gS QeZ esa pkj lk>snkj Jh :is'k pUnzk iq= Jh y{ehdkUr] Jh vk'kh"k pUnzk iq= Jh y{ehdkUr JhokLro] Jh lquhy vjksjk iq= Lo0ch0,y0 vjksjk] ,oa r:.kkjsuh flag iq=h Jh jke xksiky flag] ftlesa r:.kkjsuh flag iq=h Jh jke xksiky flag fnukad 06 vxLr] 2022 ls vkilh lgefr ls QeZ dh lk>snkjh ls fudy x;h gSA r:.kkjsuh flag dh QeZ ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dh nsunkjh ugha gS] orZeku esa Jh :is'k pUnzk Jh vk'kh"k pUnzk ,oa Jh lquhy vjksjk QeZ dk lapkyu dj jgs gS ftldh lwpuk nh tk jgh gSA</p>
<p>¼:is'k pUnzk½</p>
<p>lk>snkj</p>
<p>essllZ%-lezkV flVh ukFkZ y[kuÅA loZlk/kkjk.k dks lwfpr djuk gS eSllZ Hkkjr</p>
<p>loZlk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd QeZ esllZ-t; guqeku jkbZl b.MLVªht dk;kZy;-IykV ua0 169] xzke c<+kSyh] iq[kjk;ka] ftyk dkuiqj nsgkr] m0iz0 209111 dk lk>hnkj gw¡A QeZ dh Hkkxhnkjh MhM fnukad 01 vxLr] 2009 ds vuqlkj QeZ esa Jh ckyd`".k vksej o Jh txnh'k izlkn xqIrk lk>hnkj FksA la'kksf/kr Hkxhnkjh MhM fnukad 15 tqykbZ] 2022 ds vuqlkj lk>hnkjh esa Jh 'kjn vksej o Jh 'kqHke vksej dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS rFkk la'kksf/kr Hkkxhnkjh MhM fnukad 31 tqybZ] 2022 ds vuqlkj iwoZ lk>hnkj Jh txnh'k izlkn xqIrk LosPNk ls i`Fkd gks x;s gSa vkSj vc QeZ esa Jh ckyd`".k vksej] Jh 'kjn vksej o Jh 'kqHke~ vksej Hkkxhnkj gSA QeZ dh iathdj.k la0 K-5782 ij fnukad 12 tuojh] 1995 dks iathd`r gSA</p>
<p>ikVZuj-ckyd`".k vksej loZlk/kkjk.k dks lwfpr djuk gS eSllZ Jh gfj m|ksx] Mh-32] lSDVj-11] uks,Mk] ftyk&xkSrecq)uxj- 201301 dh lk>hnkjh esa Jh ujs'k dqekj xqIrk] Jh f'ko dqekj xqIrk ,oa Jh r:.k dqekj xqIrk FksA fnukad 23 uoEcj] 2020 dks Jh ujs'k dqekj xqIrk dk LoxZokl gks x;k gS fnukad 23 uoEcj] 2020 dks nksuksa lk>hnkj Jh f'ko dqekj xqIrk ,oa Jh r:.k dqekj xqIrk dh vkilh lgefr ls QeZ dh lk>hnkjh dks fo?kfVr dj fn;k x;k gSA QeZ ij fdlh Hkh foRrh; laLFkku cSad O;fDr dk _.k@ ns;rk ugh gSA ;fn ikbZ tkrh gS rks leLr ftEesnkjh ge lk>hnkjksa dh la;qDr :i ls</p>
<p>fQfyax lsUVj] xzke j?kqjkeiqj] iksLV dksrokyh] ftyk- fctukSj-246764 fd fnukad 27 vDVwcj 2014 dh lk>hnkjh ds vuqlkj Jh lat; vxzoky ,oa Jh lat; flag l>hnkj FksA fnukad 25 vxLr] 2022 dks Jh lat;</p>
<span class="header-text">466 mÙkj çns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ [Hkkx 8</span>
<p>y[kekuh] u;s 'kkfey gks jgs gSA rFkk fnukad 07 tqykbZ]</p>
<p>2022 ls QeZ dk irk ifjofrZr gksdj u;k irk&,e-</p>
<p>2@193] lsDVj-,p0,y0Mh0,0 dkyksuh] dkuiqj jksM+] ftyk</p>
<p>y[kuÅ gks x;k gS ftldh lwpuk nh tk jgh gSA</p>
<p>'kSysUnz dqekj vxzoky lk>snkj esllZ%& ijQSDV dkWlVªDlUl y[kuÅA vxzoky lk>hnkj vkilh lgefr ls viuk fglkc&fdrkc ys-nsdj vyx gks x;s gSA fnukad 25 vxLr] 2022 ds i'pkr~ Jh lat; flag dh izksijkbZVjf'ki esa QeZ lapkfyr gSA ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gwW fd ,rn~}kjk ;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mDr ds lEcU/k esa lELr fof/kd vkSipkfjdrk;sa Lo;a esjs }kjk iw.kZ dh x;h gSA ¼lat; flag½ izksijkbZVj esllZ Jh gfj fQfyax lsUVj xzke j?kqjkeiqj] iksLV dksrokyh] ftyk fctukSj-246764 ,rn~}kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd esllZ-Hkkjr bUVjizbtst] 529@d@50] fudV ekUVcsjh Ldwy [kqjZe uxj] rglhy-lnj] ftyk -y[kuÅ dh lk>snkjh QeZ 1932 lk>snkjh vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr y[kuÅ ls iathd`r gS QeZ dh lk>snkjh esa vHkh rd nks lk>snkj 'kkg vkye iq= eksgEen glhc ,oa rQthy vgen iq= eks0 glhc Fks ftleas fnukad 16 vxLr] 2022 ls QeZ ds izFke lk>snkj 'kkg vkye QeZ dh lk>snkjh ls fudy jgs gS rFkk blh frfFk ls ,d u;s lk>snkj eks0 'kkfgn iq= eks0 'kjhQ u;s QeZ dh lk>snkjh esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSA ftldh lwpuk nh tk jgh gSA</p>
<p>rQthy vgen lk>snkj Hkkjr bUVjizkbtst loZlk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd QeZ es0 ckds fcgkjh b.Vjizkbtst] lh 78 pUnziqjh dkyksuh eFkqjk esa fLFkr gS ,e0,0Vh0&0000825 mijksDr QeZ esa lk>snkj Jh f'ko flag iq= Jh c`toklh] Jherh vkseorh iRuh Jh lqjsUnz dqekj] Jh izrki flag iq= Jh fcztsaUnz flag] Jh izeksn dqekj iq= Jh ey[kku flag] Jh fufru dqekj iq= Jh f'ko flag] Jh ij'kqjke iq= Jh lqjsUnz flag lHkh lk>snkjksa us viuh la'kksf/kr QeZ fnukad 18 flrEcj] 2018 dks lapkyu dh Fkh vkt fnukad 30 vizSy] 2022 dks Jh f'ko flag] Jh izeksn dqekj] Jh fufru dqekj] Jh ij'kqjke viuh LosPNk ls vyx gks x;s gS QeZ esa mudk dksbZ ysu nsu cdk;k ugh gSA vc QeZ dks Jherh vkseorh o izrki flag lapkfyr djsaxsA</p>
<p>ftyk-y[kuÅ</p>
<img src="manifest/gdrive-13s1uTtB8BlLKCvfv-c6GV6w1ZGJKw2Xe/images/Image3-d052575c18f0c87af3d3/full/max/0/default.png" width="300" height="140" loading="lazy">
<p>vkseorh lk>snkj es0 ckds fcgkjh b.Vjizbtst] lh&78 pUnziqjh dkyksuh eFkqjkA lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd Hkkxhnkjh QeZ es0 vkjk/;k MoyilZ] 102] xkW/kh uxj] vkxjk esa ifjorZu dh lwpuk bl izdkj gS& ;g gS fd mDr QeZ ds iwoZ Hkkxhnkj Jh vuq xqIrk iq= Jh izeksn dqekj xqIrk fuoklh ,rn~}kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd eSllZ&</p>
<p>-102 xkW/kh uxj] vkxjk rFkk Jherh uhye xqIrk iRuh ijQSDV dkUlVªDlu] 138] xq:}kjk jksM+] ukdk fgUMksyk]</p>
<p>ftyk&y[kuÅ dh lk>snkjh QeZ 1932 lk>snkjh</p>
<p>vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr y[kuÅ ls iathd`r gS QeZ esa nks</p>
<p>lk>snkj Jh 'kSysUnz dqekj vxzoky iq= Lo0 jkt dqekj</p>
<p>vxzoky ,oa Jherh eerk vxzoky iRuh Jh 'kSysUnz</p>
<p>dqekj vxzoky ftlesa fnukad 07 tqykbZ] 2022 ls nks</p>
<p>u;s lk>snkj Jh jkds'k y[kekuh iq= Lo0 vkse izdk'k</p>
<p>y[kekuh ,oa Jh erh lksuh y[kekuh iRuh Jh jkds'k</p>
<p>Jh vuq xqIrk fuoklh-102 xkW/kh uxj vkxjk fnukad 24 twu] 2022 ls mDr QeZ dh lk>snkjh ls viuh LosPNk ls i`Fkd gks x;s gSA vc QeZ esa Jh vt; dqekj xqIrk rFkk Jherh vatyh xqIrk Hkkxhnkj jg x;s gSA ¼vt; dqekj xqIrk½ Hkkxhnkj es0 vkjk/;k MoyilZ] 102] xkW/kh uxj] vkxjkA<span class="header-text">Hkkx 8] mÙkj çns'k xtV] 24 flrEcj] 2022 bZ0 ¼vkf'ou 2] 1944 'kd laor~½ 467</span>
NOTICE</p>
<p>NOTICE</p>
<p>I, MOHAMMAD Aqil Ansari son of Haji</p>
<p>Habibullah 30/9/7, Coopper Road, Civil Lines,</p>
<p>Prayagraj-211001. Have changed my name from</p>
<p>Mohd Aqil to Mohammad Aqil Ansari.</p>
<p>Be informed to the common man that my name is PRADEEP KUMAR S/O Late Ram Chandra and I belong to Goelgotra. I had purchased the equity shares of TATA ELXSI in the name of PRADEEP GOEL. My surname is not mentioned as GOEL in all my records/Certificates. PRDEEP KUMAR and PRADEEP GOEL, both the names are of mine and in future let me be called or known as PRADEEP KUMAR S/O Late Ram Chandra.</p>
<p>Mohammad Aqil Ansari</p>
<p>30/9/7, Cooper Road,</p>
<p>Civil Lines Prayagraj-211001.</p>
<p>Pradeep Kumar Address : 19/1110, Sector-19, Indira Nagar, Lucknow-226016.</p>
<p>ih0,l0;w0ih0&26 fgUnh xtV&Hkkx 8&2022 bZ0A</p>
<p>eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd&funs'kd] eqnz.k ,oa ys[ku-lkexzh] m0iz0] iz;kxjktA</p>
<section class="footnotes">
<hr>
<ol>
<li id="fn-12-1" value="1">Smruti Tukaram Badade v. State of Maharashtra, 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 80. <a href="#fnref-12-1">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-12-2" value="2">Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Section 2 –(wa). <a href="#fnref-12-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-3" value="3">Mahender Chawla v. Union of India, (2019) 14 SCC 615. <a href="#fnref-13-3">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-4" value="4">Smruti Tukaram Badade v. State of Maharashtra, 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 80; Sakshi v. Union of India, AIR 2004 SC 3566 para 34. <a href="#fnref-13-4">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-5" value="5">POCSO Rules 2020, Rules 2(1)(f), 4(8), and 5(6). <a href="#fnref-13-5">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-6" value="6">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(14). <a href="#fnref-13-6">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-7" value="7">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015, Section 2(9). <a href="#fnref-13-7">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-8" value="8">The definition has been adapted from Witness Protection Scheme 2018, Clause 2(f). <a href="#fnref-13-8">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-13-9" value="9">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(7); JJ Act 2015, Section 74; Indian Penal Code 1860, Section 228A; Nipun Saxena v. Union of India, (2019) 2 SCC 703; Witness Protection Scheme 2018, Clause 2(b); Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989, Section 15A(8)(a)(b). <a href="#fnref-13-9">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-14-10" value="10">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(14); Alternative Pre-trial and Trial Processes for Child Witnesses in New Zealand’s Criminal Justice System, Issue Paper, Min. of Justice, New Zealand Govt. 2010. <a href="#fnref-14-10">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-14-11" value="11">Sec 275 Cr.P.C; Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance on Interviewing Victims and Witnesses, CJSHI, UK. <a href="#fnref-14-11">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-14-12" value="12">POCSO Act 2012, Section 36(2). <a href="#fnref-14-12">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-14-13" value="13">Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, Clause 7(l); Mahender Chawla v. Union of India, (2019) 14 SCC 615. <a href="#fnref-14-13">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-14-14" value="14">UN Model Law on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, 2009. <a href="#fnref-14-14">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-14-15" value="15">UN Model Law on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, 2009. <a href="#fnref-14-15">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-15-16" value="16">State v. Sujeet Kumar, 2014(4) JCC 2718 (High Court of Delhi); Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Recommendations to Improve the Criminal Justice Response to Child Victims and Witnesses, US Dept. of Justice. <a href="#fnref-15-16">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-16-17" value="17">Indian Evidence Act 1872, Section 118. <a href="#fnref-16-17">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-16-18" value="18">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(4); Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(18)(i). <a href="#fnref-16-18">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-16-19" value="19">POCSO Act 2012, Section 38(1). <a href="#fnref-16-19">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-16-20" value="20">POCSO Act 2012, Section 38(2); Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Section 12. <a href="#fnref-16-20">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-17-21" value="21">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(14). <a href="#fnref-17-21">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-17-22" value="22">POCSO Rules 2020, Rule 4(9). <a href="#fnref-17-22">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-17-23" value="23">Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance on Interviewing Victims and Witnesses, UK; Safeguarding Children as Victims and witnesses, UK. <a href="#fnref-17-23">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-17-24" value="24">POCSO Act, Section 38(1); Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Section 12; Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, clause 14. <a href="#fnref-17-24">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-18-25" value="25">POCSO Act, Section 38(2); Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Section 12. <a href="#fnref-18-25">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-18-26" value="26">POCSO Act, Section 40; Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(19). <a href="#fnref-18-26">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-18-27" value="27">Delhi Domestic Working Women’s Forum v. Union of India, 1995 1 SCC 14 (Supreme Court). <a href="#fnref-18-27">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-18-28" value="28">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(4); POCSO Rules 2020, Rule 4(9); ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, clause 30(a); Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 14. <a href="#fnref-18-28">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-18-29" value="29">Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 6(a). <a href="#fnref-18-29">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-19-30" value="30">POCSO Rules 2020, Rule 4(15). <a href="#fnref-19-30">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-19-31" value="31">Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. <a href="#fnref-19-31">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-19-32" value="32">Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. <a href="#fnref-19-32">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-19-33" value="33">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 19(b). Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 6(a). <a href="#fnref-19-33">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-19-34" value="34">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, clause 19(a). <a href="#fnref-19-34">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-20-35" value="35">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, clause 19(d). <a href="#fnref-20-35">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-20-36" value="36">Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Section 439(1-A). <a href="#fnref-20-36">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-20-37" value="37">Reena Jha v. Union of India, W.P.(C) 5011/2017 decided by the Delhi High Court on 25.11.2019; Miss G v. NCT of Delhi, Crl.M.C. 1474/2020 (High Court of Delhi); Arjun KishanraoMalge v. State of Maharashtra, PIL No. 5/2021 decided by the Bombay High Court on 08.04.21; Akash Chandrakar v. State of Chhattisgarh, Criminal Appeal No.101 of 2021 decided by the Chhattisgarh High Court on 19.01.22; Rohit v. State of U.P, Bail No. 8227/2021 decided by the Allahabad High Court on 06.08.21. <a href="#fnref-20-37">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-20-38" value="38">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989, Section 15A(3). <a href="#fnref-20-38">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-20-39" value="39">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989, Section 15A(5); ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 21. <a href="#fnref-20-39">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-20-40" value="40">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 19(a). <a href="#fnref-20-40">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-21-41" value="41">Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. <a href="#fnref-21-41">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-21-42" value="42">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 31(b). <a href="#fnref-21-42">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-21-43" value="43">Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Section 12. <a href="#fnref-21-43">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-21-44" value="44">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(12). <a href="#fnref-21-44">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-21-45" value="45">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 30(d). <a href="#fnref-21-45">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-22-46" value="46">Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Section 273. <a href="#fnref-22-46">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-22-47" value="47">POCSO Act 2012, Section 36(1); JJ Model Rules 2016, Rule 54(18(xi). <a href="#fnref-22-47">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-22-48" value="48">Virender v. State of NCT Delhi, Crl.A No. 121/08 dt. 29.09.09 decided by the High Court of Delhi. <a href="#fnref-22-48">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-22-49" value="49">POCSO Act, 2012, Section 33(5); Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, proviso to Section 309(1); Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989, Section 14(3); ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 30(c). Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 6(e). <a href="#fnref-22-49">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-22-50" value="50">Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Section 12; UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 13. <a href="#fnref-22-50">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-23-51" value="51">Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Section 164(5A)(b). <a href="#fnref-23-51">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-23-52" value="52">Akshay Sarma v. State of Assam, (2017) 2 GLR 121 (Gauhati High Court). <a href="#fnref-23-52">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-23-53" value="53">Ministry of Women and Child Development, Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, p.69. <a href="#fnref-23-53">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-23-54" value="54">Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. <a href="#fnref-23-54">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-24-55" value="55">AkshaySarma v. State of Assam, (2017) 2 GLR 121 (Gauhati High Court). <a href="#fnref-24-55">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-24-56" value="56">For instance, the SOP laid down in In Re Children in Street Situations, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 189 (Supreme Court of India) is to be followed in all criminal trials where the child witnesses do not reside near the court where the trial is conducted and where the child witnesses are examined virtually, not physically, in these courts where the trial is conducted. Judges should also comply with the Witness Protection Scheme 2018 which was approved by the Supreme Court in Mahender Chawla v. Union of India (2019) 14 SCC 615 (Supreme Court of India). <a href="#fnref-24-56">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-25-57" value="57">POCSO Act 2012, Section 36(1); Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Section 273; ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, clause 31(c). <a href="#fnref-25-57">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-26-58" value="58">Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. <a href="#fnref-26-58">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-26-59" value="59">Model Guidelines Under Section 39 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. <a href="#fnref-26-59">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-26-60" value="60">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(6); Indian Evidence Act 1872, Sections 53 A, 148, 151, 152 and the proviso to Section 146; State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh (1996) 2 SCC 384; AkshaySarma v. State of Assam, (2017) 2 GLR 121 (Gauhati High Court). <a href="#fnref-26-60">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-26-61" value="61">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(2); Sakshi v. Union of India, AIR 2004 SC 3566 (Supreme Court of India). <a href="#fnref-26-61">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-26-62" value="62">AkshaySarma v. State of Assam, (2017) 2 GLR 121 (Gauhati High Court). <a href="#fnref-26-62">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-27-63" value="63">Virender v. State,Crl.A. No.121/08 decided by the Delhi High Court on 29.9.09. <a href="#fnref-27-63">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-27-64" value="64">Indian Evidence Act 1872, Section 119. <a href="#fnref-27-64">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-27-65" value="65">Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Sections 357, 357A. POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(8) and POCSO Rules 2020, Rule 9; NALSA’s Compensation Scheme for Women Victims/Survivors of Sexual Assault/Other Crimes -2018; Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2013 SC 2454 (Supreme Court of India); Nipun Saxena v. Union of India, Writ Petition(s)(Civil) No(s).565/2012 order of the Supreme Court dated 11.05.2018; Suresh v. State of Haryana, 2014 SCC OnLine SC 952 (Supreme Court of India); Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Miss Subhra Chakraborty, AIR 1996 SC 922 (Supreme Court of India); Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 12. <a href="#fnref-27-65">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-29-66" value="66">Mahender Chawla v. Union of India, (2019) 14 SCC 615 (Supreme Court of India); Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 6(d). <a href="#fnref-29-66">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-29-67" value="67">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 34(a). <a href="#fnref-29-67">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-29-68" value="68">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 34(b). <a href="#fnref-29-68">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-29-69" value="69">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 34(c). <a href="#fnref-29-69">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-29-70" value="70">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 34(e). <a href="#fnref-29-70">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-29-71" value="71">State v. Rahul, 2013 IVAD 745 (High Court of Delhi); State v. Sujeet Kumar, 2014(4) JCC 2718 (High Court of Delhi). <a href="#fnref-29-71">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-30-72" value="72">ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 30(d). <a href="#fnref-30-72">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-30-73" value="73">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(3). ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, Clause 30(d). <a href="#fnref-30-73">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-30-74" value="74">HAQ Centre for Child Rights, Balancing Children’s Confidentiality and Judicial Accountability: A Cross-Country Comparison of Best Practices Regarding Children’s Privacy in the Criminal Justice System, <https://www.haqcrc.org/new-at-haq/balancing-childrens-confidentiality-and-judicial-accountability>. <a href="#fnref-30-74">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-31-75" value="75">Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, Clause 6(d). <a href="#fnref-31-75">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-31-76" value="76">POCSO Act 2012, Section 33(7); JJ Act 2015, Section 74; Indian Penal Code 1860, Section 228A. Nipun Saxena v. Union of India, (2019) 2 SCC 703. Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, Clause 2(b). Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Section 15A(8)(a)(b). ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20, Guidelines on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime, clause 27. <a href="#fnref-31-76">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-31-77" value="77">For instance, in cases of incest where the accused is the father, the child becomes identifiable immediately if the name of the father appears in the judgment copy available on e-courts or any other publicly accessible domain. <a href="#fnref-31-77">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-31-78" value="78">POCSO Act, 2012, Section 33(7); Indian Penal Code 1860, Section 228A(2); Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Section 327(3); Nipun Saxena v. Union of India, (2019) 2 SCC 703 (Supreme Court of India). <a href="#fnref-31-78">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-32-79" value="79">In Re Children in Street Situations, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 189 (Supreme Court of India). <a href="#fnref-32-79">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-106-2" value="2">Sin 2x, Cos 2x, Tan 2x, Sin 3x, Cos 3x rFkk Tan 3x ls lEcfU/kr rRledA <a href="#fnref-106-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-109-2" value="2">rFkk T ds e/; xzkQ [khapukA 14 vuqukn uyh dk mi;ksx djds nks vuqukn fLFkfr;ksa }kjk d{k rki ij ok;q esa /ofu dh pky Kkr djuk rFkk vUR; la?kkfjr Kkr djukA 15 P rFkk V ,oa P rFkk 1@v ds chp xzkQ [khapdj fu;r rki ij ok;q ds uewus ds fy;s nkc ds lkFk vk;ru esa ifjorZu dk v/;;u djukA 16 fdlh nh x;h xksy oLrq dk lhekUr osx ekidj fn;s x;s ';ku nzo dk ';kurk xq.kkad Kkr djukA 17 U;wVu ds 'khryu fu;e dk lR;kiu djukA 18 fLizax ds fy;s Hkkj rFkk yEckbZ esa o`f) ds chp oØ [khapdj cy fu;rkad Kkr djukA 19&Lojekih dh lgk;rk ls fdlh fn;s x;s Lofj= dh vko`fRr Kkr djukA 20&vuqukn uyh dk mi;ksx djds fn;s x;s nks Lofj= dh vko`fRr;ksa dh rqyuk djuk rFkk vU; la'kks/ku Kkr djukA [k.M&d bdkbZ&1& HkkSfrd txr rFkk ekiu & HkkSfrdh dk;Z {ks= ,oa vUrfuZfgr jksekap] HkkSfrd fu;eksa dh izd`fr] HkkSfrdh izks|ksfxdh ,oa lektA bdkbZ 2& funsZ'k Ýse ¼tM+Roh; o vtM+Roh; Ýse½ ljy js[kk esa xfr] fLFkfr≤ xzkQ] pky rFkk osx bdkbZ 3 xfr ds fu;e& cy dh lgtkuqHkwr ladYiuk] tM+Ro U;wVu ds xfr dk igyk fu;e] laosx vkSj U;wVu dk xfr dk nwljk fu;e] vkosx] U;wVu ds xfr dk r`rh; fu;eA bdkbZ 5 n`<+ fi.M rFkk d.kksa ds fudk; dh xfr& lekUrj v{k rFkk yEcor~ v{k izes;ksa ds izkDdFku rFkk buds vuqiz;ksxA bdkbZ 6 xq:Rokd"kZ.k& xzgh; xfr ds dsIyj ds fu;e] xq:Roh; Roj.kA [k.M&[k bdkbZ 1 LFkwy nzO; ds xq.k& izR;kLFk O;ogkj] vi:i.k (Shear) n`<+rk xq.kkad] ikW;lu vuqikr] izR;kLFk ÅtkZ] Å"ek] rki] Å"ek LFkkukUrj.k pkyu] laogu vkSj fofdj.kA bdkbZ 2 Å"ekxfrdh& Å"ek batu iz'khfr= (Refrigerators) bdkbZ 4 nksyu rFkk rjaxs& ewy fo/kk rFkk xq.ko`fÙk;k¡ (Fundamental mode and Harmonics), MkIyj izHkkoA iz;ksxkRed dk;Z%& 1& 12 ds LFkku ij dsoy 8 izSfDVdy djk;s tk;saA 2& dsoy lS)kfUrd izkstsDV djk;s tk;saA <a href="#fnref-109-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-112-2" value="2">+, Cu +, As +, Ni +, Zn +, Co +, Ca +, Sr + , <a href="#fnref-112-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-112-3" value="3">+, Al +, Fe +, Mn <a href="#fnref-112-3">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-129-0" value="0">30 45 90 180 ds o`Ùkh; Qyuksa ds eki 05 vad nks dks.kksa ds ;ksx vkSj vUrj ds T;k] dksT;k vkSj LiaT;k ds f=dks.kferh; vuqikr] T;k vkSj dksT;k ds xq.kuQyksa dk ;ksx vkSj vUrj ds :i esa O;Dr djukA 3&Bksl T;kfefr&vk;rkdkj] Bksl] csyu] 'kadq ds vk;ru vkSj i`"B dks Kkr djus esa lw=ksa dk iz;ksxA 4&funsZ'kkad T;kfefr&dkÙkhZ; funsZ'kkad] nks fcUnqvksa ds chp dh nwjh ,oa mUgsa fn;s gq;s vuqikr esa foHkkftr 10 vad 10 vad djus okys fpUg ds funsZ'kkad] rFkk bu ij iz'uA 5&lkaf[;dh&vkadM+ksa dk laxzg] oxhZdj.k rFkk lkfj.khdj.k ckjEckjrk caVu] dsUnzh; eki] lekUrj ek/;] 20 vad ekf/;dk] cgqydA laLrqr iqLrdsa& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA 1&chtxf.kr& y?kq xq.kdksa dk O;kogkfjd Kku] gjkRed Jsf.k;ka Øe lap; rFkk lap; ij ljy iz'uA 2&fdlh Hkh fpUg vkSj eki ds dks.k ds fy;s foÙkh; Qyu] ÅapkbZ ,oa nwjh ij vk/kkfjr ljy iz'uA 3&xksyk ds vk;ru vkSj i`"B dks Kkr djus esa lw=ksa dk iz;ksxA 4&f=Hkqtksa dk {ks=Qy ljy js[kkvksa ,oa o`Ùkksa ;k muds lehdj.kksa ls vkys[ku rFkk bu ij iz'uA 5&ek/; fopyu rFkk ekud fopyuA VhVsLV] dksfjys;u 'kL; foKku d{kk&11 'kL; foKku fo"k; esa ,d iz'u&i= 70 vadks dk gksxkA fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vfrfjDr 30 vadksa dh ,d iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk Hkh gksxhA [k.M&d 35 iw.kkZad ¼d`f"k 'kL; foKku&lk/kkj.k Qlysa] feV~Vh rFkk [kkn½ 1&fefV~V;ka& fefV~V;ksa dh ctjh] cyqbZ] nkseV] flYV rFkk fpduh feV~Vh ds HkkSfrd xq.k] feV~Vh dh jpuk ij HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud dkjdksa dk izHkkoA 2&ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds fy;s vko';d iks"kkgkj] [ksr dh eq[; Qlyksa }kjk feV~Vh ls yh tkus okyh ukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl rFkk iksVk'k dh ek=k] [kkn nsus dk le;] tSo rFkk vtSo [kkn Qlyksa dk fefV~V;ksa ij izHkko] xkscj dh [kkn rFkk dEiksLV [kkn dk laj{k.kA dEiksLV [kkn] ewaxQyh dh [kyh] veksfu;e lYQsV] lqij QkLQsV];wfj;k] lh0 ,0 ,u0 A [k.M&[k 35 iw.kkZad ¼flapkbZ] ty fudkl ,oa 'kkd rFkk Qy lao/kZu½ 1&flapkbZ rFkk ty fudkl&Qlyksa dks ikuh dh vko';drk] tyeku izlo ,oa mldk feV~Vhdj.k] vkdkj ds lEcU/kA 2&flapkbZ dh iz.kkfy;ka ,oa fof/k;ka& Fkkyk fof/k flpkbZ] ckSNkjh flapkbZ] ,oa rksM+ flapkbZ] izR;sd ds ykHk vkSj lhek;saA 3&flapkbZ&ty dh eki dh dVko ,oa gsDVs;j] lseh0] ehVj eki dh iz.kkyhA 4&ty fudkl dh vko';drk&feêh esa vfrueh ,oa tyHkjko ls gkfu;ka] Hkwfe fodklA iqLrdsa& dksbZ iqLrd fu/kkZfjr ;k laLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA fo|ky; ds iz/kku lEcfU/kr fo"k; v/;kid ds ijke'kZ ls ikB~;Øe ds vuq:i mi;qDr iqLrd dk p;u dj ysaA 41 ³ <a href="#fnref-129-0">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-136-0" value="0">50&85 jsat dk½ 11 MhgkbMªsVj 12 ekbØksLdksi 13 uhacw fupksM+] fgUMkfy;e ¼Lime Squeezer½ 14 fczDl gkbMªksehVj 15 tsy ehVj 16 FkekZehVj] QkjsugkbV ¼tsyh ds fy;s½ 17 LVs0 LVhy Hkxksus e; <Ddu fofHké lkbt 18 LVs0 LVhy xzsVj 19 LVs0 LVhy csflu 20 LVs0 LVhy dkaVs 3 4 #0 1 1]500-00 1 8]000-00 1 20]000-00 1 1]500-00 1 15]000-00 1 1]000-00 1 3]000-00 1 250-00 1 200-00 1 lsV ¼2 Nos.½ 1]900-00 1 3]000-00 1 7]000-00 6 150-00 1 200-00 1 100-00 4 600-00 6 2]400-00 2 300-00 3 780-00 1 ntZu 160-00 <a href="#fnref-136-0">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-308-2" value="2">= = = <a href="#fnref-308-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-308-6" value="6">+ <a href="#fnref-308-6">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-308-8" value="8">3- lkekftd laLFkk;sa % fujarjrk vkSj ifjorZu + + <a href="#fnref-308-8">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-308-10" value="10">5- lkekftd vlekurk vkSj cfg"dkj dk <k¡pk¼Lrj½ 6- lkaLd`frd fofHkUurkvksa dh pqukSrh <a href="#fnref-308-10">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-309-4" value="4">= = <a href="#fnref-309-4">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-309-6" value="6">+ <a href="#fnref-309-6">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-309-7" value="7">+ <a href="#fnref-309-7">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-309-10" value="10">15- lkekftd vkUnksyu 8+4=12 1 mifuos'kokn] jk"Vªh;rk] oxZ vkSj leqnk; 1 tulkaf[;dh dh ladYiuk vkSj fl)kUr 2 xzkeh.k uxjh; 'kgj] lglEcU/k ,oa foHkktu 1- tkfr izFkk] tutkrh; leqnk; 2- ifjokj vkSj ukrsnkjh 1- tkfrxr iwokZxzg] vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxZ 2- tutkrh; leqnk; dks gkf'k;s ij j[kuk 3- fnO;kaxksa dk la?k"kZ 1. lkaLd`frd leqnk; vkSj jk"Vª&jkT; 2. lkEiznkf;drk] {ks=okn vkSj tkfrokn dh leL;k,¡ 3. jk"Vª&jkT; ,oa /keZ lEcU/kh eqn~nksa dh igpku ,oa leL;k,¡ 4. jkT; vkSj ukxfjd lekt 5. lkEiznkf;drk] /keZfujis{krk ,oa jk"Vª&jkT; 1. losZ{k.k iz.kkyh] lk{kkRdkj] izs{k.k rFkk lelkef;d i)fr;ksa dk lfEeJ.kA 2. NksVh 'kks/k ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, lEHkkfor izdj.k ,oa fo"k;A 1- vk/kqfudhdj.k] ik'pkR;dj.k~] laLd`frdj.k] /keZfuisZ{khdj.k 2- lkekftd lq/kkj vkUnksyu vkSj dkuwu 1- lafo/kku lkekftd ifjorZu ds ,d ;a= ds :i esa 2- iapk;r jkt vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu dh pqukSfr;k¡ 3- jktuSfrd ny] lewgksa dk ncko vkSj turkaf=d jktuhfr 1- Hkwfe lq/kkj gfjr ØkfUr vkSj mHkjrk d`"kd lekt 2- d`"kd lkekftd lajpuk] Hkkjr esa tkfr vkSj oxZ 3- Hkwfe lq/kkj 4- gfjr ØkfUr vkSj bldk lkekftd ifj.kke <a href="#fnref-309-10">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-309-11" value="11">12- vkS|ksfxd lekt esa ifjorZu vkSj fodkl <a href="#fnref-309-11">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-336-2" value="2"> cbx ax cbx ax cbxax dx ,, , dx a x dx ax dx xa dx cbxax bsinx a dx , bcosxa <a href="#fnref-336-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-342-2" value="2">+ Cu +, As +, Ni +, Zn +, Co +, Ca +, Sr +, Ba +, Mg +, NH4 <a href="#fnref-342-2">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-342-3" value="3">+, Al + Fe + Mn <a href="#fnref-342-3">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn-344-2" value="2">+//Cu +/Cu CuSO4 or ZnSO4 <a href="#fnref-344-2">↩</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
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