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REGISTERED No. D. (D.N )-72

The Gazette of India

EXTRAORDINARY

PART I—Section 1

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

No. 205] NEW DELHI, SATURDAY, DEC. 18, 1982/ACRAHAYANA 27, 1904 Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation

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Union Public Service Commission in 1983 for the purpose of filling vacancies in the following Services/posts are, with the concurrence of the Ministries concerned and the Comp- troller and Auditor General of India in respect of the Indian Audit and Account* Service, published for general informa- tion :—

(i) The Indian Administrative Service,

(ii) The Indian Foreign Service,

(iii) The Indian Police Service.

(iv) The Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service,

GrouD 'A*,

(v) The Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group 'A'. (vi) The Indian Customs and Central Excise Service,

Group 'A¹.

(vii) The Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group 'A'.

(vih) The Indian Income-Tax Service, Group 'A'.

(ix) The Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group 'A'

(Assistant Manager-Non-technical).

(x) The Indian PoBtal Service, Group 'A*.

Cxi) The Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group 'A'.

(xii) Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group 'A'.

(xiii) Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group 'A',

(xiv) Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group 'A'.

(xv) Posts of Assistant Security Officer, Group 'A' in

Railway Protection Force.

(xvi) The Military Land and Cantonments Service, Group

'A',

(xvii) Central Information Service, Group 'A', (Grade II).

(xviii) The Central Secretariat Service, Group 'B' (Section

Officers' Grade).

(xix) The Railway Board Secretariat Service, Group "B*

(Section Officer's Grade).

(xx) The Indian Foreign Service, Group 'B' (Section Offi-

cer's Grade),

(xxi) The Armed Forces Headquarters civil Service, Group 'B" (Assistant Civilian Staff Officer's Grade).

A candidate competing for the IAS/IPS shall be required to indicate In his/her application for the main examination his/her order of preference for the State/Joint cadres to which he/she would like to be considered for appointment in case he/she Is selected for IAS/IPS.

No request for alteration in the preferences indicated by a candidate in respect of services for which he/sho is com- peting or in respect of State/Joint cadres for which he/sh© would like to be considered for allotment, would be con- sidered unless the request for such alteration is received in the office of the Union Public Service Commission within 30 days of the date of publication of the results of the written part of the main examination in the 'Employment News', No communication either from the Commission or from the Government of India would be sent to the candi- dates asking them to indicate their revised preferences, if any tor the various services or State/Ioint Cadres after they have submitted their applications.

Provided that where a request is made after the expiry of the period aforesaid but before the finalisation of allocation to services the Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms) may if it is satisfied that the candidate will be put to undue hardship if allocated to the service for which he has indicated his preference and in consultation with the Union Public Service Commission, consider such request.

3. The number pf vacancies to be filled on the results of the examination will be specified hi the Notice issued by the Commission,

Reservation will be made for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in respect of vacancies as may be fixed by the Government.

4. Every candidate appearing at the examination, who is otherwise eligible, shall oe permitted three attempts at the examination, irrespective of the number of attempts he has already availed of at the I.A.S. etc. Examination held in previous years. The restriction shall be effective from the Civil Services Examination held In 1979. Any attempts made at the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examinations held in 1979 and onwards will count as attempts for this purpose:

Provided that this restriction on the number of attempts will not apply in the case of Scheduled Castes and Sche- duled Tribes Candidates who are otherwise eligible.

NOTES:

A candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary may be admitted to the examination but the offer of uppomtment may be given only after the necessary eligi- bility certificate has been issued to him by the Government of India.

6. (a) A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 28 years on the 1st August, 1983 i.e., he must have been born not earlier than 2nd August, 1955 and not later than 1st August, 1962.

(b) The upper age limit prescribed above will be relax-

ablc :—

(I) up to a maximum of five years if a candidate be- longs to a Scheduled CHSIC or a Scheduled Tribe;

(ii) up to a maximum of three years if a candidate is a bona fide displaced person from erstwhile East Pakistan (Now Bangla Desh) and had migrated to India during the period between 1st January, 1964 and 25th March, 1971 ;

(lii) up to a maximum of eight years if a candidate belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and is also a bona fide displaced person from erstwhile East Pakistan (Now Bangla Desh) and had migrat- ed to India during the period between 1st January, 1964 and 25th March, 1971 ;

(iv) no to a maximum of three years if a candidate is a bona fide repatriate or a prospective repatriate of Indian origin fiom Sri Lanka and has migrated to India on or after 1st November, 1964 or is to migrate to India, under the Indo-Ceyion Agreement of October, 1964;

(v) up to a maximum of eight years if a candidate be- longs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and is also a bona fide repatriate or a prospective repatriate of Indian origin from Sri Lanka and has migrated to India on or after 1st November, 1964 or is to migrate to India under the Indo-Ceylon Agreement of October, 1964;

(vi) up to a maximum of three years if a candidate is of Indian origin and has migrated from Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar) or who i" a repatriate of Indian origin from Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia;

(vii) up to a maximum of eight years if a candidate be- longs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and is also a bona fide repatriate of Indian origin and has migrated from Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar) or is a repatriate of Indian Origin from Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Lthiopia ;

(viii) up to a maximum of three vears if a candidate is a boDa fide repatriate of Indian origin from Burma and has migrated to India on or after 1st June, 1963;

(ix) up to a maximum of eight years if a candidate be- lones to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and is also a bona fide repatriate of Indian Origin from Burma and has migrated to India on or after 1st June, 1963 ;

(x) up to a maximum of three years in the case of De- fence Services Personnel, disabled in operations dur- ing hostilities with any foreign country or in ft dis- turbed area and released as a consequence thereof;

(xi) up to a maximum of eight years in the case of De- fence Services Personnel, disabled in operations during hostilities with any foreign country or in disturbed area, and released as a consequent thereof who belona to the Scheduled Castes or the Sche- duled Tribes;

fxii) up to a maximum of three years if a candidate U a bona fide rcp.itriale of Indian origin ("Indian pass- port holder from Vietnam) an HISO a candidate hold- ing emergency certificate issued to him by the Indian Embassy in Vietnam and who arrived in India from Vietnam not earlier than July, 1975;

(xlii) up to a maximum of eljjht years if a candidate be- longs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and is also a bona fide repatriate of Indian origin (Indian passport holder) as also a candidate holding emer- gency certificate issued to him by the Indian Km- bassy in Vietnam and who arrived in India from Vietnam not earlier than July, 1975.

(xiv) up to a maximum of five years in case of ex- servicemen and Commissioned Officers including ECOs/SSCOs who have rendered at least five yean Military Service as on 1st August, 1983 and have been released on completion of assignment (includ- ing those whose assignment is due to be completed within six months from 1st August, 1983 otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency, or on account of Physical disability attributable to Military Service or on invahdment.

(xv) up to a maximum of ten years in case of ex-service- men and Commissioned Officers including ECOs/ SSCOs who have rendered at least five years Military Service as on 1st August, 1983 and have been re- leased on completion of assignment (including those whose assignment Is due to be completed within six months from 1st August, 1983 otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency, or qn account of Physi- cal disability attributable to Military Service or on invalidment; who belong to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes.

(xvi) up to a maximum of three years if a candidate is a bona fide displaced person from erstwhile West Pakistan and had migrated to India during the pe- riod between 1st January, 1971 and 31st March, 1973.

(xvii) up to a maximum of eight years if a candidate be- longs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and is also a bona fide displaced person from erst- while West Pakistan and had migrated to India daring the period between 1st January, 1971 and 31st March, 1973.

Save as provided above the ago limits prescribed can in

no case be relaxed.

The date of birth accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving Certificate or in a certificate recognjsed by an Indian Uni- versity as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University, which extract must be certified by the proper authority of the University or in the Higher Secondary or an equivalent exami- nation certificate. These certificates are required to be sub- mitted only at the time of applying for the Civil Services (Main) Examination.

No other document relating to ace like horoscopes, affi- davits, birth extracts from Municipal Corporation, service iccords and the like will be accepted.

The expression Matriculation/Secondaiy Examination Certi- ficate in this part of the instruction includes the alternative certificates mentioned above.

Note 1.—Candidates should note that only the date of birth as recorded in the Matriculation/Secondary Examination Certificate or an equivalent Certificate on (he date of sub- mission of application will be accepted by the Commission, and no subsequent request for its change will be considered or granted.

Note 2.—Candidates should also note that once a date of birth has been claimed by them and entered in the records of the Commission for the purpose of admission to an Exa- mination, no change will be allowed subsequently or at any other Examination of the commission.

7. A candidate must hold a degree of any of the Uni- versities Incorporated by an Act of the Central or Stato Legislature in India or other educational institution estab- lished by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a Uuiversily under Section 3 of tb" University Grants Commission Act, 1956 or possess an equivalent qualifica-

tion.

Note I.—Candidates who have appeared at an examina- tion the passing of which would render them educationally qualified for the Commission's examination but have not been informed of the result as also the candidates who in- tend to appear at such a qualifying examination will also be eligible for admission to the Preliminary Examination.

All candidates who are declared qualified by the Commis- sion for taking the Civil Services (Main) Examination will be required to produce proof of passing the requisite examina- tion along with their application for the Main Examina- tion.

Note II.—In exceptional cases the Union Public Service Commission may treat a candidate who has not any of the foregoing qualifications, as a qualified candidate provided that he has passed examination conducted by other insiitu- tions, the standard of which in the opinion of the Com- mission justifies his admission to the examination.

Note III.—Candidates possessing professional and techni- cal qualifications which are recognised by Government as equivalent to professional and technical degree would also be eligible for admission to the examination.

8. A candidate who is appointed to Indian Administrative Service and Indian Foreign Service on the results of an earlier examination, will not be eligible to compete at this examination.

9. Candidates must pay the fees prescribed in the Com-

mission's Notice.

10. All candidates in Government service, whether in a permanent or in temporary capacity or as work-chaiged em- ployees, other than casual or daily rated employees or those serving under Public Enterprises will be required to submit nn undei taking that they have informed in writing their Head of Office/Department that they have applied for the Exami- nation. Candidates should note tint in case a communication is received from their employer by the Commission with- holding permission to the candidates applying for/appearing at the examination, their applications shall be reiected/candl- dature shall be cancelled.

11. The decision of the Commission as to the eligibility or otherwise of a candidate for admission to the examination shall be final.

12. No candidate will be admitted to the Piillminary/ Main Examination unless he holds a certificate of admis- sion from the Commission.

13. A candidate who is oj- has been declared by the Com-

mission to be guilty of—

(i) obtaining suppoit for his candidature by any means;

or

(ii) impersonating; or

(Hi) procuring impersonation by any person; or

(iv) submitting fabricated documents or documents which

have been tampered with; or

(v) making statements which are incorrect or false or

suppressing material information; or

(vi) resorting to any other irregular or improper means in connection with his candidature for the examina- tion ; or

(vil) using unfair means during the examination; or

(vili) writing iirelevant matter, including obscene language

or pornographic matter, In the script^); or

(ix) misbehaving in any other manner in the examina-

tion hall; or

(x) harassing or doing bodily harm to the staff employed by the Commission for the conduct of their exami- nations ; or

(xi) attempting to commit or as the case may be abet- ting the commission of all or any of the acts speci- fied In the foregoing clause* ;

may, in addition to rendering himself liable to criminal pro- secution, be liable—

(a) to be disqualified by the Commission from the exa-

mination for which he is a candidate; or

(b) to be dcbaired either peimanently or for a specified

period—

(i) by the Commission, from any examination or selec-

tion held by them ;

(li) by the Central Government from any employment

under them; and

(c) if he is already in service under Government to dli-

ciplinary action under the appropriate rules :

Piovided that no penalty under this rule shall be Imposed

except after—

(i) giving the candidate nn opportunity of making such representation in writing as he may wish to make in that behalf; and

(ii) taking the representation, if any, submitted by the candidate, within the period allowed to him, into consideration.

14. Candidates who obtain such minimum qualifying marks in the Preliminary Examination as may be fixed by the Commission at their discretion shall be admitted to the main Examination; and candidates who obtain such mini- mum qualifying marks in the Main Examination (written) as may be fixed by the Commission at their discretion shall bo summoned by them for an interview for a personality testi

Provided that candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes may be summoned for an interview for a personality test by the Commission by applying relaxed standards in the Preliminary Examination as well as main Examination (Written) if the Commission is of the opinion that sufficient number of candidates from these communi- ties are not likely to be summoned for interview for a per- sonality test on the basis of the general standard in order to fill up the vacancies reserved for them.

15. After the interview, the candidates will be arranged by the Commission in the order of merits as disclosed by the aggregate marks finally awarded to each candidate in the Mam Examination (Written examination as well as inter- view) and in that order so many candidates as are found by the Commission to be qualified by th© examination shall be recommended for appointment up to the number of un- reserved vacancies decided to be filled on the results of the examination:

Provided that candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes may, to the extent the number of vacancies reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Sche- duled Tribes cannot be filled on the basis of the general standard be recommended by the Commission by a relaxed standard to make up the deficiency in the reserved quota, subject to the fitness of these candidates for appointment to the Services irrespective of their ranks in the order of merit at the examination.

16. The form and manner of communication of the result of the examination to individual candidates, shall be decided by the Commission in their discretion and the Commission will not enter into correspondence with them regarding the result.

17. Due consideration will be given at the time of mak- ing appointments on the results of the examination to the preferences expressed by a candidate for various Services at the time of his application. The appointment to various Services will also be governed by the Rules /regulations in force as applicable to the respective Services at the time of appointment:

Provided that a candidate who i" appointed to a Service In TAS or IFS on the result* of au earlier examination, will not be considered for appointment to any other Sen-ice on the results of the examination :

Provided further that candidate who Is appointed to a Service mentioned in col. (11) below on the results of un earlier examination will be considered only for appointment in Services mentioned against that Service in col. (ill) below on the results of this examination.

Sorviccs for which eligible to Service to which appointed

compete

si. No

(3)

(2)

(1)

IAS, IFSand Centrnl Services 1. Indian Police Service

Group "A¹.

IAS, IFS and IPS 2. Central Services Group 'A'

IAS, TFS, IPS find Central 3.

Services, Group A. Centml Services Group 'B' (including Civil and Police Services in Union Terri- tories).

18. Success in the examination confers no right to ap- pointment unless Government are satisfied after such enquiry as may be considered necessary that the candidate, having regard to his character and antecedents Is suitable In all respect, for appointment to the Service.

19. A candidate must bo in good mental and bodily health and free from any physical defect likely to interfere with the discharge of his duties as an officer of the Service. A candidate who after such medical examination as Government or the appointment authority, as the case may be, may pres- cribe i" found not to satisfy these requirements will not be appointed. Any candidate called for the Personality Test by the Commission mnv be required to undcrffo medical examination. No fee shall be payable to the Medical Board by the candidate for the medical examination.

Note.—In order to prevent disappointment candidates ore advised to have themselves examined by a Government Medi- cal Officer of the standing of a Civil Surpeon, before apply- ing for admission to the examination. Particulars of the nature of the medical test to which candidates will be sub- jected before appointment and of the standard requiied are given in Appendix TTI to these Rules. For the disabled ex- Defence Services personnel the standards will be relaxed con- sistent with the requirements of the Service(s).

20. No person,—

(a) who has entered into or contracted n marriage with

a person having a spouse living, or

Cb) who, having a spouse living has entered into or contracted a marriage with any person shall be eligible for appointment to Service :

Provided that the Cential Government may, if satisfied that such marriage lg permissible under the personal law applicable to siich person and the other party to the mHr- riage and there are other grounds for so doing exempt any Derson from the operation of this rule.

21. Candidates are informed that some knowledge of Hindi poor to entry Into service would be of advantage in passing departmental examinations which candidates have to take after entry into service.

22. Brief particulars relating to the Services/posts to which recruitment is being made through this examination are given m Appendix IT.

P. N. KOHLT, Under Secy.

APPENDIX I

Section I

Plan of Examination

The competitive examination comprises two successive

fioges:

(i) Civil Services Preliminary Examination (Objective Type) for the selection of candidates for Main Exa- mination ; and

(ii) Ci\il Services Main Examination (written and Inter- view) for the selection of candidates for the vari- ous Services and posts.

2. The Preliminary Fxuminalion will consist of two papers of Objective type (multiple choice questions) and carry a maximum of 450 marks in the subjects set out in sub- section (A) of Section II. This examination is meant to serve as a screening test only; the marks obtained In the Pre- liminary Examination by the candidates who are declared qualified for admission to the Main Examination will not be counted for determining their final order of merit. The num- ber of candidates to be admitted to the Main Examination will be about twelve to thirteen time* the total approximate number of vacancies to be filled in the year in the various Services and posts. Only those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified In the Preliminary Exa- mination in a year wilt be elislble for admission to the Main Examination of that year provided they arc otherwise eligible for admission to the Main Examination,

3. The Main Examination will consist of a written exa- mination and an interview test. The written examination will consist of 8 Papers of conventional essay type each carrying 300 marks In the subjects "et out In sub-section (B) of Section II.

Also see Note (if) under para I of Section II(B).

4. Candidates who obtain such minimum qualifying marks In the written part of the Main Examination as may be fixed by the Commission at their discretion, shall be sum- moned by them for an interview for a Personality Test vide sub-section 'C of Section II. However, the papers on Indian Languages and English will be of qualifying nature. Also see Note (ii) under para I of Section 1KB). The marks obtained in these papcis will not be counted for ranking. The number of candidates to be summoned for interview will be about twice the number of vacancies to be filled. The inteiview will carry 250 marks (with no minimum quali- fying marks).

Marks thus obtained by the candidates in the Main Exami- nation (written part as well as interview) would determine their final ranking. Candidates will be allotted to the various Services keeping m view their ranks in the examination and the preference expressed by them for the various Services and posts.

Section II

Scheme subjects foi the Preliminary and Main Examinations

A. Picllminary Examination

The examination wlllconslst of two papers.

Paper I General Studies 150 marks

Paper II One subject to be selected 300 mirks

from the list of optional

subjects set out in Paw 2 below

Total: 450 marks

2. list of optional subjects

Agriculture Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Botany Chemistry Civil Engineering Commerce Economics Electrical Engineering Geography Geology Indian History Law Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Philosophy Physics

Political Sdenca Psycholo^ Sociology Statistics Zoology

Note (i) Both tbe question papers will be of the objective typo (multiple choice questions). For details In- cluding sample questions, please see "Information to candidate! regarding the objective type question" at Appendix IV.

(ii) The question papers will be set both in Hindi

and English.

(iii) The course content of the syllabi for the optional subject will be of the degree level, Details of the syllabi are indicated in Part A of Section IIT.

(iv) Each paper will be of two hours duration.

D. Main Examination

The written ciamimtion will consist of the following

papers :

Paper I One of the Indian Languages to be 300 mnrks

selected by the candidate from the hivjuflges inclu led in the Eighth Schedule to tho Constitution.

Paper II English 300raark§

Papers General Studies 300marks m and IV

for each paper

Papers V, Any two subjects to be selected 300 mirks VI, VII from the listoftheoption .1 subjects fore^ch and VIII sot out in p .ra 2 below. Each sub- paper

ject will Ivwe two papers.

Interview test will carry 250 marks.

Note (i) The papers on Indian Languages and English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard acd will be of qualifying nature; the marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.

Note (ii) The papers on General Studies and Optional Subjects of only such candidates will be evaluated as attain such minimum standard as may be fixed by the Commission in their discretion for tho qualify- ing papers on Indian Language and English.

Note (iii) The paper I on Indian Languages will not, how- ever, be compulsory for candidates hailing from the North Eastern States/Union Territories of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Naga- land and also for candidates hailing from the State of Sikkim.

Npte (iv) For the Language papers, the script to be used

by the candidates will be as under—

Language

Script

A s s a m e se . . .. Bengali

. Assamese . Bengali

. Gujarati . Devanagari . Kannada . Persian

. Malyalr.m . Devanagari . Oriyu , Gurmukhi . Dcvandgarl , Devanagari Gujarati Hindi Kannada . . .. Kashmiri . . .. Malayalam . . .. Marathl Orlya Punjabi Sanskrit Sindhl

Or Arabio

. Tamil . Tclugu . Persian Tamil Tclugu Urdu

2, Lilt of optional sublecl*:

Agriculture Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Anthropology Botany Chemistry Civil Engineering Commerce and Accountancy Economics Electrical Engineering Geography Geolojry History Law

Literature of one of the following languages :

Assamese, Bengali, Chinese, Gujarati, Hindi, Kan- nada, Kashmiri. Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya Pali, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Arabic, Persian, German, French, Russian and English.

Management & Public Administration. Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Philosophy Phyglcs Political Science and Internationa! Relations Psychology Sociology Statistics Zoology.

Note (i) Candidates will not be allowed to offer the follow-

ing combinations of subjects :

(a) Political Science and International Relations and

Management and Public Administration ;

(b) Commerce and Accountancy and Management and

Public Administration;

(c) Anthropology and Sociology ;

(d) Mathematics and Statistics ; (e) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Veterinary

Scicuce ;

(f) Of the Engineering subjects, viz., Civil Engineer- ing, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Lnei- neering—not more than one subject,

(ii) The question papers for the examination will be of

conventional essay type.

(iii) Each paper will be of three hours duration.

(iv) Candidates will have the option to answer all the question papers, except the language papers viz., Paper I and II above, in any one of the languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution or in English.

(v) Candidates exercising the option to answer papers III to VIH in any one of the languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution may, if they so desire, give English version within brackets of only the dcsciiption of the technical terms, if any, in addition to tho version ia the language opted by them.

Candidates should, however, note that if they misuse the above rule, a deduction will be made on this account from the total maiks otherwise accraing to them and, in extreme cases, their scripi(s) will not be valued for being in an unauthorised medium

(vi) The question papers other than language papers v ill

be set both in llindi and English.

(vii) The details of the syllabi are set out in Part B of

Section IK.

General

(i) Candidates must write the papers in lhcir oun hand. In no circumstances, they will be allowed the help of a scribe to write the answers for ihcm.

Uij The Commission have discretion to fix qualifying maiks

in any or all the subjects of the examination.

(iii) If a candidate's handwriting is not easily legible, a deduction will be made or this account from the total marks otherwise accruing to him,

tiv) Marks will not be allotted for mere superficial know-

ledge.

(v) Credit will be given for orderly, effective, and exact expression combined with due economy of words in all sub- jects of the examination.

(vi) In the question papers, wherever necessary questions involving the Metric System of weights and measures only will be set.

(vii) Candidates should use only International form of Indian numerals (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.) while answering question papers.

(viii) Candidates are permitted to bring and use battery operated pocket calculators for conventional (essay) type- papers only. Loaning or inter-changing of calculators in the Examination Hall is not permitted.

It is also important to note that candidates are not per- mitted to use calculators for answering objective type papers (Test Booklets). They should not therefore bring the same inside the Examination Hall.

C. Interview test

The candidate will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a. record of his career. He will be asked questions on matters of general interest. The object of the interview is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. The test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms this is really nn assess- ment of not only his intellectual qualities but also social traits and his interest in current affairs. Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical cxpositon, balance for judgment, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leider- ship, intellectual and moial integrity.

2. The technique of the interview is not that of a strict cross-examination but of a natural, though directed and pur- posive conversation which is intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate.

3. The interview test is not intended to be a test either of the specialised or general knowledge of the candidates which has been already tested through their written papers. Candi- dates are expected to have taken an intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic study but also in the events which are happening around them both within and outside their own slato or country as well as in modern currents of thought and in new discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of well educated youth.

SECTION III

SYLLABI FOR THE EXAMINATION

PART A—PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

COMPULSORY SUBJECT

General Studies (Code No. 99)

The paper on General Studies will include questions cover-

ing the following fields of knowledge :—

General Science,

Current events of national and international importance, History of India.

World Geography,

Indian Polity and Economy,

1090 G of 1/82—11.

I n d i an N u t i u a nl M i i v r i i i c iu 1 I I - T . L! Menial Ability

Questions on General Sutnce will co>>?r gctui^l .ipp;e,.~m- tion and undeistandings of science, including matteis of everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline. In History, emphasis will bo on brood general understanding of the subject in its social, eco- nomic and political aspects. In Geography, emphasis will be on Geography of India. Question on the Geography of India will relate to physical, social and economic Geography of the country, including the main features of Indian agricultural ;md natuial resources. Questions on Indian polity and Eco- nomy will test knowledge on the country's political system, panchayati raj community development and planning in India. Question on the Indian National Movement will relate to the nature and character of the nineteenth century resurgence, growth of nationalism and attainment of Independence.

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

Code Nos. (given in brackets) to be used In filling up

the application form.

Agriculture (Code No. 01)

Agriculture, its importance in national economy; factors determining agro-ecological zone and geographic distribution of crop plants.

Important crops of India, cultural practices for cereal, pulses, oilseed, fibre, sugar and tuber crops and the scientific basis for these crop rotation; multiple and relay cropping intercropping luid mixed croppinfl.

Soil as a medium of plant growth and its composition, mineral and onpanic constituents of the soil and their role in crop production; chemical, physical and microbiological properties of the soils. Essential plant nutrients, their func- tions, occurrence and cycling in soils, principles of soil ferti- lity and its evaluation for judicious fertiliser use. Organic manures and bio-fertilizers; straight, complex and mixed fer- tilisers manufactured and marketed in India-

Principles of plant physiology with reference to plant nutri- tion, absorption, translocaiion and metabolism of nutrients. Diagnosis of nutrient deficiencies and their amelioration; photosynthesis and respiration, growth and development auxins and harnioncs in plant growth,

Elements of Genetics and plant breeding as applied to improvement of crops; development of plant hybrids and composites, important varieties, hybrids and composites of major crops.

Important fruit and vegetable crops of India, the package of practies nnd their scientific basis, crop rotations, Inter- cropping and companion crops, role of fruits and vegetables in human nutrition ; post harvest handling and processing of fruits and vegetable.

Serious pests and diseases affecting major ciops. Principles of pest control, integrated control of re^s and diseases; proper use and maintenance of plant protection equipment.

Principles of economics as applied to agriculture; Farm planning and resource management for optimal production. Farming systems and their role in regional economics.

Philosophy objectives and principles of extension. Extension organisation at the State, District tmd block levels—their structure, functions and responsibilities. Methods of Commu- nication. Role of farm organisations in extension service.

Botany (Code No. 02)

1. ORIGIN OF LIFE—Basic ideas on the orifiin of earth,

origin of life, chemical and biological evolution,

2. MORPHOLOGY, BASIC ANATOMY AND TAXONO- MY—Elementary knowledge of structure differentiation and function of various types of tissues and organs. Principles of nomenclature, classification, and identification of plants.

3. PLANT DIVERSITY—A general account of structure and reproduction of viruses, tilgnc, fungi, lichens, bryophytes,

ptrriodor-hytc*, fiymnoapcmi< and Bngiospermi. Concert of nlterniiiion of j'cnciMtiona.

A. PLANT FUNCTIONS—Elementary knowledge of photo- synthesis, nitiogen metabolism, respiration, enzymes, mineral nutrition find water relations

V PLANT GROWTH AND DF.VFLOPMENT—Dynamics of growth and growth hormones Physiology of flowerinn nnd vecd germination.

6. REPRODUCTION—SexiMl nnd asexual reproduction Mechaniwn of polJinntion and fertilization. Development of seed.

7 CELL BIOLOGY—Cell structure and function of or-

ennelles. Mitosis and meiosis.

8. GFNETTCS—Concept of gene, laws of inheritance, mu-

tation and polyloldy. Genetics and plant improvement.

9. EVOLUTION—A general account.

JO. PLANT PATHOLOGY—A general account of im-

portant diseases of crop plants of India and their control.

11. PLANT AND HUMAN WELFARE—Role of planii in human life. Importance of plants yielding food, fibres, wood nnd drugs.

12. PLANTS AND ENVIRONMENT—A general account of vegetation of India. An elementary knowledge of ecosys- tems.

Chemistry (Code No. 03)

I. Inoifi^mc Chemiitry .

Atomic Number, Electronic configuration of element*. AUFBAU Principle Hunds Multiplicity Rule, Pauli's Ex- clusion Principle, Long Form of periodic classification of elements. Transition elements und their salient characteris- tics.

Atomic and ionic radii, ionizntion potential, electron affi-

nity and electronegativity.

Natural and artificial radioactivity. Nuclear fission and

fusion.

Electronic Theory of valency. Elementary idea* about "lgma nnd pi-bonds, hybridization and directional nature of covalent bonds.

Oxidation stales and oxidation number, Common oxidising

and i educing agents. Ionic equations,

Bronsted and Lewis theories of acids and bases.

Chemistry of the common elements and their compound! treated especially from me point of view of periodic classi- fication. Principles of extraction, isolation of common ele- ments.

Werner's theory of coordination compounds. Electronic con- figurations of complexes involved in the common metallurgi- cal and analytical operations.

Structures of hydrogen peroxide, persulfuric acids, diborane, aluminium chloride nnd the important oxyacids of nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorine and sulphur.

Inert gases : Isolation and chemistry.

Principles of inoragnic chemical analysis.

Outlines of the manufacture of : Sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxides, ammonia, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, cement, glass and artificial fertilisers.

2. Org.inia Chemistry :

Modern concepts of covaknt bonding. Electron displace- ments—inductive, mesomeric and hyperconjugative effects, Elect of structuie on dissociation constants of acidsl and bases. Resonance and its applications to Organic Chemittiy. Principles of organic reaction mechanisms, addition nucleo- phillic and eleclrophlllic substitution.

Alkancs, alkenen and alkynes. Petroleum as a source of organic compounds. Simple derivatives of aliphatic com- pounds : Alcohols, aldehydes, Ketoncs, acids, halides, esters.

ethers, amines, acid anhydrides, chlorides and amides. Mono- basic hydroxy. Ketonic and omino acids. Malonic and secto- acttic esteds, unsatiirated and dibasic acids. Locitic trataric, citric, maleic and fumaric adds. Carbohydrates; classification and general reactions. Glucose, fructose and sucrose. Organo- metallic compounds, Grignard reagents.

Stereochemistry : Optical and geometrical isomerism. Con-

cept of conformation,

Benzene and its simple derivatives : Toluene, xylcnes, phenols, halides, nitro and amino compounds. Benzoic, sali- cylic, cinnamic, raandcllic und sulphonic acids. Aromatic al- dehydes and Icetones. Diazo, azo and hydrazo compounds : Aromatic substitution. Nuphthalane, pyridino and quinilfne; Synthesis, structure and simple reactions. Simple Chemistry of economically Important materials, e.g.. Coal Tar, cellulose, starch, oils fats, protein and vitamins.

3. Physical Chemistry :

Kinetic theory of gases and gas laws, Maxwell's law of distribution of velocities, van der Waal's equation. Law of coiresponding slates. Liqueflcation of gases. Specific hents of gases. Ratio of Cp/Cv.

Thermodynamics; the fiist law cf the thermodynamics. Iso- thermal and adiabatic expansions. Enthalpy. Heat capacities. Thermochemistry, Heats of reaction, formation, solution and combustion. Calculation of bond energies. Kirochoffs equa- tion.

Criteria for spontaneous change. Second law of Thermody- namic, Entropy Free energy, Criteria ot Chemical equili- brium.

Solutions, Osmotic pressure, lowering of vapour pressures, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point. Deter- mination of molecular weights in solution. Association and dissociation of solute*.

Chemical equilibria, Law of mass action and its application to homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria. I.c Chateller principle and its applications to chemical equilibrium.

Chemical Kinetics : Molecularity and order of a reaction. First order and second order reactions. Determination of oidcr of a reaction tempemtitie coefficient and energy of activation, collision theory of reaction rates Activated com- plex theory.

Electrochemistry : Fareday's laws of electrolysis, conduc- tivity of an electrolyte; equivalent conductivity and its varia- tion with dilution; solubility of sparingly soluble salts; elec- trolytic dissociation. Ostwald's dilution law; anomaly of; strong electrolytes; solubility product, strength of acids and bases; hydrolysis of salts; hydrogenation concentration; buffer action; theory of indicators.

Reversible cells. Standard hydrogen and calomel electrodes. Electrodes and redeox-potenlials, Concentration cells. Deter- mination of pH, Transport number, Ionic product of witter. Potentiometric titrations.

Phase rules : Fxplanntion of the term Involves. Applica- tion to one and two components systems, Distribution Law.

Colloids : General nature of colloidal solutions and their classification; general methods of preparation and properties of colloids. Coagulation Protective action and gold number. Absorption.

Catalysis : Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis Pro-

motors. Poisoning.

Photochemistry : Laws of Photochemistry. Simple numeri-

cal problems.

Simple numerical and conceptual problems based on the

full syllabus,

Civil Engineering (Code No. 04)

Statics: Coplancr and multlplaner systems; free boJy diagrams; centrold; second moment of plane figures;

forco and funicular polygons; prin- ciple of virtual work; suspension systems and catenary.

Dynamics : Units and dimensions; Gravitational and absolute systems; MKS & S.I. Units.

Kinonntics : Rectilinear and Curvilinear motion; relative motion; instantaneous centro.

Kinetics : Mass moment of inertia; simple harmonic motion; momentum and Impulse; equation of motion of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis.

Strength of Materials: Homogeneous and istropic media; stress and strain; clastic cons- tants; tension and compression in one direction; reVcted and welded joints.

Compound stresses—Principal stres- ses and principal strains: simple theories of failure.

Bendiag moments and shear force

diagrams.

Theory of bending; shear stress dis- tribution in cross-section of beams; Deflection of beams.

Analysis of laminated beams; and

non-prismatic structures.

Theories of columns; middle third

and middle fourth rules.

Three pinned arch; analysis of simple frames. Torsion of shafts; combined bending, direct and torslonal stresses in shafts.

Strain energy in elastic deformation;

impact, fatigue and creep.

Soil Mechanics: Origin of soils, classification; void ratio, mJisturo content; permeabi- lity; compaction.

Seepage; Construction of flow nets-

Determination of shear strength para- meters for different drainage and stress conditions— Triaxial, uncon- flncd and direct shear tests.

Earth pressure theories—-Rankine's and Coulomb's analytical and gra- phical methods; stability of slopes.

Soil consolidation—Terzaghi's theory for one dimensional consolida- tion; rate of settlement and ulti- mate settlement, eflectivo stress pressure distribution in soils; soil stabilization.

Foundations—Bearing capacity of footings, piles, wells, sheet piles

Fluid Mechanics : Properties of Fluids.

Fluid Statics—Pressure at a point; forces on plane auJ curved sur- faces; buoyancy-Stability of float, ing and submerged bodies, dyn\mc\t

of Fluid Flow—Laminar anJ tur- bulent (low; cquUion of continuity; energy and m""rajntum equa- tion; Bernoulli's theorem; cavlta- tlon.

Velocity potenti U and stre .m func- tion; rotatlonU and ittouiiorul flow; vortices; flow not.

Fluid (low myisuri.ment.

Dimensional analysis—Units and dimensions; non-dim ,'iisionU num- bers; Buckingham's pMheorcin, principles of similitude and appli- cation.

Viscous flow—Flow belwccn static plates and circular tubes; boun- dary layer concepts; drag an.i lift.

Incompressible flow through pipos— Laminar und turbulent flow, cri- tical velocity; friction loss; loss due to sudden enlargement and contraction; energy grade lines.

Open channel flow uniform and non-uniform flow; specifle energy and critical depth; gradually varied flow; surface profiles; standing wive flume. Surges and waves.

Surveyingi General principles; si^n conventions; survoying instruments and their adjustments recording of survey observations; plotting of maps and sections; errors and their adjust- ments.

Measurement of distances, directions and heights; correction to measur- ed lengths and bearings; correc- tion for local attractions; measure- ment of horizontal and Vertical angles; levelling operations; refrac- tion and curvature correction*.

Chain and compass sjrvey; thcojo- lite and tacheomotric traversing; traverse computation; plane table survey; solution of two und three points problems; contour survey- ing.

Setting out directions and grade-, types of curves, setting out oi curves and excavation lines lor building found itions.

COMMERCE (CODE NO. 05)

PART 1 : ACCOUNTING

Accounting equation—Concepts and Conventions Generally accepted accounting principles—Capital and revenue expen- ditures and receipts—Prcpiuation ol the financial statemeut including "tatementi of sources and application of funds- - Partnership accounts including drisolution and peacemcal distribution among the partneri—Accounts of non-profit or- ganisations—Preparation of accounts from incomplete recoids—Company Accounts—Issue and ledemption ol shares and debentures—Capitalisation of piofils mid i.ssue ol bonus shares-—Accounting for tlepiecfation including accelerated method of pioviding depreciation—Inventory valuation and control.

fl F-CTR1CAL ENGINEERING (Code No. 07) Ratio analysis nnd inkvpretntiun—Ratios relating _ to short-term liquidity, long term solvency and profitability— importance of the rate of letuin on investment (ROD in evaluating the oveiall performance of a business entity.

Primary nnd secondary cells, Dry accumulators, Solar Cell's, Steady state analysis of d.c. and a,c, networks; network theorems; network Junctions, Laplace techniques, transient response; frequency response; three-phase networks; induc- tively coupled ciicuils

Mathematical modelling of dynamic linear systems, transfer

functions, block diagrams; stability of control systems.

Natuie and objects of auditing—Balance Sheet unxl conti- nuous audit—Statutory management and operational audits— Auditois working papers—Internal contiol and internal audit—Audit of pioptictoiv and partnership firms—Boaid outlines oF the company audit.

F-.lectrostatic and magnetostatic field analysis Maxwclh

equations, wave equations and electromagnetic waves.

PART rf : BUSINESS ORGANISATION AND SECRE- TARIAL PRACTICE

Basic method of measuiements, standards, error analysis; jndicatine instruments, cathode-ray oscilloscope; measurement of \ollage; cuirent; power resistance, inductance, capacitance, frequency, time and flux; electronic meteis.

Vacuum based and Semiconductor devices and analysis of Distinctive Fcaiuies of diffctent forms of business organi- sation, >oimalitics and documents in flouting a joint stock Company Doctrine of indoor management and principle of constructive notice—Types of securities and methods of their issue—Economic functions of the new issues rrmikct and stock exchange—Business combinations—Control of monopoly houses—Pioblems of modernisation of industrial enterprises. I'tocedure and financing of export and import Hade—Incentives foi cxpoi L promotion—Role of tile EXIM Bank principles of insurance Life, fire and marine.

electroid Circuits; single nnd multistage audio, and radio small signal and large sipnal amplifiers; oscillators and feed back nmpliflers; waveshaping circuits and time base genera- tors; multivibrators and digital circuits; modulation and de- modulation circuits. Transmission line at audio, radio and U,H, frequencies; Wire and Radio communication.

Management functions : Planning, Organising, Staffing,

Diiecting, Coordination and Control.

(jeneration of c.m.f. and torque in rotation rrwchlne; motor and gcneiator characteristics of d.c, synchronous and induction machines, equivalent circuits ; commutation, starters; phasor diufirnm, losses, regulation; power transfor- mers.

Organisation structiue. Centralisation and decentralisation, delegation of authority, span of control, management by obiective (M.B.O.), and Management by exception.

Modelling of tiansmission lines, steady state and transient stability, surge phenomena and insulation coordination; pro- tective devices and schemes for power system equipment.

Office Management ; scope and principles—Systems and loutines—Handling of recotds—Office equipment and machi- nes—Impact or Organisation and methods (O & M).

Conversion of ax. to d.c and d.c. to a c. controlled and

uncontrolled power; speed control techniques for drhes.

Company Se.Tetaiy : Functions and scope—Appointment, qualifications and disqualifications—Rights, duties and liabili- ties of company secretary—Drafting of agenda and minutes

GEOGRAPHY (Code No. 08)

ECONOMICS (Code No. 06)

Section A : General Principles

PART I

(i) Physical geography, (ii) Human geography, (iii) Economic geography, (iv) Cartography, fv) Development of geogiaphical thought.

1. National Economic Accounting : National Income Ana- lysis, geneiafion and Distribution of India and related aggie- r-ites : Gross National 1'ioiUict, Net National Product, Grosi Domestic Product & Net Domestic Product (at market pi ices and factor costs); at constant and current prices.

Section B ; Geography of the World

(i) Woild landforms, climates, soils nnd vegetation, 2. Price Theory : Law of demand; Utility analysis and Indifference curve techniques, consumer equilibrium; cu.st cuives nnd relationships; equilibrium of a firm under diil'e- lent m.nkel stnictuics; pricing of factors of Production.

(ii) Natural regions of the world. (iii} World populaion distribution and S'owth; races of mankind and international migrations; cultural realms of the world.

(iv) World agriculture, fishing and forestry; minerals and \ Money & Banking . Definitions and functions of money (Mi, M;, Ma); Ciedit creation; Credit : sources, costs and a\ ailibility; thcoiies of the demand for money,

eneigy resources; world industries,

(v) Regional study of : Africa, South-East Asia, S W.

Asia, Anglo-America, U.S.S.R.; and China.

Section : C Geography of India

4 Intel national Trade ; The heoiy of comparative costs; Ricijdun mid llockscher—Ohlin; the balance of payment! nnd the adjustment mechanism. Trade theory and economic growth and development.

PART II

(i) Physiography, climate, soils and vegetation, (ii) Irrigation and agriculture; forestry and fisheries, (iii) Minerals and eiTergy resources, (iv) Industries and iiiduslii.il development. (\) Population and settlements.

Economic giowth nnd development : meaning and Mcnsuiement; characteristics of underdevelopmcnt; rute and pattern Modern Hconomlc Giowth; Sources of growth distri- bution anil ciowlh pioblems of growth of developing econo- mics

GFO1OGY (Code No 09)

PAK7 III

Part I

Physical Geology—Origin, structure and age of the Earth;

Indian Pconomy : India's economy since Independence; tiends in population growlh since 1951; Population and Poveity gcneial Irends in National Income and rcl.ited Hggre- gates; pKnin'm' in Indii • ol-jcclive, strategy and rale and pu'ti.in rf it'iv.th, pn ''• ni', (i,¹ miliislriilisaimn \li.'i]cg\; -\gri-

Geological agents—hvpogene and epigene, processes of wea- thetinn atmosphere, hydrosphere and lilhosphere and their constituents; Volcanoti, earthquakes, geos>nclilines and moun- tains; comments] draft.

< . i , I ' m . il •-• " v . lh in i- I ' I I I I . O S ' I I M ' T I -J - u 'h s p ' . c i L i! r e f e r e n ce t 'J

Geomorphology.—BaMc concepts ot georuorpholosj> and lc" L- I"K rnt"iir;j\nunt; i,u? rt. of ih_' problem and possi- ble solutions. Public Finance and Economic. Policy.

typical landrorrns.

Structurnl and Field Geology—Dip and stnke; Climomcler compass and its use. Folds, faults, joints ;ind unconfor- mities—theii description, classification lecognition in the field and thcit effect on outcrops. Oullieis and inhere, Nappes and windows. Elementary ideas of geological surveying anil mapping—use of contour and topographical maps.

Part II

Ciystallography.—-Elements of cijstal foims and symmetry. Laws ot crystiilloginphy. Ciystal systems and classes, Crystal habits and twinning.

Mincialogy.—TMinciplcs of optics, refractive index, Biiefrin- genec, Plcothroism and extmclHi.i. Uses ol simple polarising micioscnpe. Physical chemical ami optical piopeities of mincials. Study of more common rock forming minerals— feldspars, quartz, amphibolcs, pyroxenes, chlorities, micas garnets, carbonatcse, etc.

Economic Geology.—Outline of piocesses of formation of oie deposits; oiigin mode of occurrence distribution (in India) und economic uses of the following minerals and ores gold iron. Copper, manganese, aluminium, lead and zic, coal, petroleum, mica, gypsum.

Part III

Pctiology—Classification of rocks. Impoilant lock types

of India.

Foims, structures, tcxluies and Classification ot igneous lock, Common igneous jocks of India, and their petrngni- phic characters Magma—-its Composition, Constitution and differentiation,

Origin classification, structuial, textural and mineralogical characters of sedimcntaiv jocks. Piimary structures of scdi- mentaiy rocks.

Metamoiphism—agents, kinds and glades of metamoiphism. Classification, structures and textures of inetamorphic rocks.

Pnit IV

Stratigraphy.—Pi incipies of sliatigraphy. Chronological

sub-divisions. Outlines of Indi 1,1 stratigrapny.

Palaeontology.—Fossils nature, mode of preservation aiTd uses, Study of important genera of invertebiates and plants e.g. biachiopodes, gastropods, ammonities, corals, tiilohitcs .ind cchinoides. Gondwanu lloia

INDIAN HISTORY (Code No 10)

Section A

1. Foundations of lnditn Culture and Civilisation :

Indus Chilisation, Vedic Culture. Sangam Age.

2. Religious Movements.

Buddhism. Jainism.

Ehagavatism and Brahmanism.

3. The Nfauiya Empire,

4. Tiade & Commerce in the pre-Gupta und Gupta pciiod.

5. \gi,ni,in Virucluie in the post-Gupia peiiod.

6 Change in the social stiucluie of ancient India

Section B

1 Political and social conditions, 800—1200 The Cholas.

2 1 he Delhi Sultanate; Admini>.lr.iliun Asiariun condi-

tions,

3. The Provincial Dynasties, Vijayanagar Empire; Society

and administiaiion.

4 The Indo-Mamic (.ullute Kil'gious movements, Ulh

and 16th conturiLs.

5 The Mughal Frnpire I H5fi-17CT1 Mughal polity; agrarian lelatioiis, ,nt, atchi'echire and culture under the Mufihals.

6. Beginning of European commerce.

7, The Maratha Kingdom and Confederacy,

Section C

1 The decline of the Mughal Empne : ihc autonomous

slate wilh special reference to Bengal, Mysore and Punjab.

2. The East India Company and the Bengal Nawabs,

3. Bntish Economic Impact in India,

4. The Revolt of 1B57 and other popular movements

against British mle in the 19th century.

5 Social u|id culture awakening; the lower c.is'c; tinde

union and the peasant movements.

6. The Freedom struggle,

LAW (Code No. Ill

1. Admini-slialive Law ;

1. Nature & Scope of AdministMtivc Law,

2. Delegated Legislation :

l_i> us distinguished liom Administrative I'owei, (ii) Factors leading to its growth dii) Restraints on delegation.

3. Contiol : judicial and Legislative. 4. Piinciples ol nali,'ia] justice & fairness

5. Ombudsman and C\'C.

6. Public undertakings. 7. Administialive ipencics & tribunal5.

2, Constitutional Law of India :

Salient featuies of the Indiun constitution; preamble; Diiec- livc Piinciples of Mate policy; Fundamental Rights; Funda- mental Duties, Parliament; President and his powcis; Union and State; Judiciary; Emergency provisions; Amendment of the Constitution.

3, law of Conduct :

General Principles of the Contract, offer, ncoeptance, consi- dcialions, capacity to contract, Breach of Contract, QUHSI- contiact. (Ss. 1 to 75 ot the Indian Contract Acl, 1871).

4, International Law :

Nature, Definition, sources of International Law Vis a Vis Municipal Law, State Recognition and UniLed Nations Orga- nisation, International Couit of Justice, LI. W. thartei and Human Rights.

.*i. Toits and Crimes :

Definition of Tori and Ciime, Nature and Extent of I~oi- tious and Criminal Liability, Vicarious Liabilily and Slate Liability, Piinciples ol Joint Liability, Ucncial Defences and hxcepliuns under law of Tons and Crime.

MATHEMATICS (Code No 12)

Algebra.—Development of number system : Natuial num- bers, Integers, Rational number, Real and Complex numbers, Division algorthim, gieatest common divisoi, polynomials, diwsion algoiihnn, delivaii.uii, Integral, i.ilional leal und complex loots of n polynomial, ielation between roots and (.oelllcients, repeated loots, elementary symmeltic ftincvi'jns, numerical methods of solution of algebiic equations, cubic and the quartic (Cardan's nicllmd).

Matnces—Addition and mul'iplicalions, elementary row and column operations, rank, deteiminanis, holulions of svs- tcms of linear equations.

Calculus.-—Real numbers, order compleleness piopeity, sltindard functions, limits, continunky, piopcrtics of continu- ous functions in closed intervals, differentiability, Mean value

I h e o r e r n, T a y l o r 's T h e o r e m, M i \ i m :i a nd M i n i m a, A p p l i c a-

t i on to c u r v e s — t a n g e nt n n t m . il f• i or e r t iL n ( u r v a i u r t¹ a s u m p-

t o t c s, d o u b le p o i n ts [ H i i n ls ot w i l l e s t i on a nd t i a L i ng

Definition of a definite integral of a continuous function at the limit of a sum, fundamental theorem of interflal cal- culus, methods of integration, Rectification quadrature vo- lume; and surfaces of solids of revolution.

Partial differentiation and its applications, Double and Triple Integration. Application to area, volume, centre of mass moment of Inertia etc., Simple tests of convergence of seiies of positive terms, alternating series and absolute con- vergence.

Differential Equations.—First order differential equations, Singular solutions, geometrical interpretations; linear differen- tial equations with constant coefficients.

Geometry—Analytical Geometry of straight lines and conies lefcrred to Catesion and polar coordinates; Three di- mensional geometry for planes; straight linos, sphere and cone,

Mechanics.—Concept of partible, lamina, rigid body, dis- placement, force, mass weight; concept of scalar and vector quantities. Vector Algebra, combination and equilibrium of coplanar forces, Newton's laws of motions, limitations of Newtonian mechanics, motion of a particle in a straight line and on a plant.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (Code No. 13)

Statistics : Simple applications of oquihbtiurai

equations.

Dynamics : Simple applications of equations of motion, Simple harmonic mo- rion, Work energy, power.

Fluid Mechanics : Hydrostatics. Continuity ouqBtlon.

Bornoullla theorem. Flow through pipes. Discharge measurement Laminar and turbulent flow. Con-, cept of boundary layer.

Huat TidOsroi • Oiio dimensional strcady st.Uo con- duction through walls and cylin- ders. Fins. Concept of thermal boundary layer. Heat transfer coefficient. Combined heat transfer, coefficient Hc^t cxchangcis.

Eneigy Conversion : Compression and spaik igniLioQ engines, Comprcs^oii, fani and blowois. Hydraulic pumps and turbines. Thermal tui boniachincs, Boilers, Flow of stoam through nozzles. Layout of power plants.

Enviionmental Contiol ; Rofiigeiation cycles, refiigc ation equipment—its, operation and maintenance, impoitant refrige- rants, Psychomot ics comloit, cooling and dohumidiflcntion.

PHILOSOPHY (Code No. 14)

Preliminary

I. Logic—Symbolic Logic, Syllogism and fallacies, Mathe-

matical Logic, Truth functional Logic,

II. History of Indian Ethics ; Source; Types, Meaning of Dharma : Ethics and Mataphysics; and Karma and fieewill, Kaims. and Gyana ;

III. History of Western Ethics; Moral standards, Judge- ment, Older and progress : Ethics and Emciivision; Deteiminism and freewill, Crime and punjshment", individual and society.

IV. History of Philosophy —Westcin, Indian Orlhodux;

Optics:

Olio ,ind D.o.el i_yi.los

Electricity and MaijneUim:

Electric charge, fields nnd potentials. Gauss's theorem. Electrometers. Dielectrics. Magnetic properties of matter Htid their measurement. Elementary theory of din, cam and fcrro magnetism; hysteresis. Electric currents and their pro- perties. Galyanometers. Whealstone's gridgo and appfica- tms Potontiometer<>. Faraday's laws of E. M. Induction, Self and mutual inductance and llieir applications; alternating currents, impedance and resonance; L-C-R-circuits Dyna- mos; motors; transformers. Seebact, Peltier and Thomson effects and applications; electrolysis, Hall effect, Hertz experi- ment and electromagnetic waves. Partical accelerators cyclo- tron.

Atomic Structure;

Electron—measurement of e and e./m. Measurement of Plank Constant. Rutherford—Bohraton. X-rays. Bragg's lnw Mosely's law. Radioactivity, L.B. and V emissions. Ele- mentary ideas of nuclear structure¹), Fission and fusion, reac- tors. De broglie waves, Electron Microscope.

Electronics :

— structure and function of nervous system : Central,

peripheral and autononiie; cndocilne glands.

3 Motivation and emotion

— nature of motivation — classification of molives — approaches to human motivation; psychoanalytic,

humanistic, homeostatic

—• techniques of measuring motivation — frustration and conflict of motives —• nature of emotions — physiological correlates of emotions — expression of emotions,

4. Learning

12. Leadership

— its nnturo — functions of leader — theories of leadership and leadership style.

13. Attitudes

—• its nature, components of attitudes — interpersonal and inturgroup attitudes. — factors influencing attitude change — mciisutemcnt of attitudes.

14. Social Perception

— determinant'; of soci.il preteptlon -— person perception -— perceptual defence.

15. Abnormal behaviour

— criteria of abnormality — dynamics of abnormal behaviour — stapes of psycho-sexual development.

16. Coping and Adaptation

— types of defence-mechanisms — reactions to frustration, conflict and stress — coping with stress.

17. Types of mental disorders

— psychocurosis; Anxiety neurosis; Hysteria; obessive

compulsive; phobia

— psychosis; Schizophrenic, Paranoid reactions, Manic

depressive

— ticatment of mental disorders.

SOCIOLOGY (Code No. 18)

Concepts : race and cultuie; human evolutions; phases of culture; cultuie change—culture contact, acculturation, cultu- ral relativism; society; group; status, role; primary, second- ary and reference gioups; community and association; social structure and social orgaoization; structnie and function; objective facts, norms, values and belief systems; sanctions deviance; socio-cullural processes—assimilation, integration, cooperation, competition and conflict. Social Demography. Institutions : Kinship system and kinship usages; rules of residence and descent; marriage and family; economic systems of simple and complex societies—barter and ceternonml ex- change, market economy; political institutions in simple and complex societies; religion in simple and complex socie- ties; mngic, religion and science. Practices and Organisations, Social stratification : Caste, class and estate.

Communities : village, town, city, region.

Types of society : tribal agrarian, industrial, post—Industrial. Constitutional provisions regarding scheduled castes and scheduled tribes,

ZOOLOGY (Code No. 19)

1. Cell structure and function Structure of an animal cell; nature and function of cell organclles; mitosis and melo- sis; chromosomes and genes,

2. General survey and Classification of non-chordates (up tn sub-classes) and choi dates (up to orders) of.—Protozoa, Poiifera, Colenterata, Platyhclminthea, Aschelminthes, Anne- lidia, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata and Chordata.

3. Functional morphology.—Reproduction and life history

of Ihe following types :—•

Amoeba, Euglena, Monocystls, Plasmodium, Paramae- cium, Sycon, Hydra, Obelia, Fasciola, Taenia, Asca- ris, Nereis, Phcrctima, leech, acrustacen (crab, prawn or shrimp), scorpion, cockroach, a bivalve, a snail. Balanglossus, Asctdian, Amphioxus.

4. Comparative anatomy of vertebrates,—Integument, en- dokelcton, lncomotory oigans, digestive system, respiratory system, heart and circulatory lystem, urinogenital lystem and sense organs.

5, Physiology.—Chemical composition of protoplasm; na- ture and function of enzymes; colloids and hydrogen ion concentration; biological oxidation. Elementary physiology of digestion, excretion, respiration, blood, mechanism of cir- culation, with special reference to man; physiolofiy of nerve impulse.

6. Embiyology.—Gametogenesis, fertilization, parthenogene- sis, neo'eny, metamorphosis, embryology of Branchiostoma, frog and chick. Function of foetal membranes in mammals.

7. Evolution.—Origin of life. Principles and evidence of

evolution; speciation; mutation and isolation,

8, Ecology.—Biotic and abiotic factors; concept of eco- system; food chain and eneigy flow; adaptation of acqiiati^ and desert fauna; parasitism and symbiosis; elementary idea of factois causing environmental pollution,

STATISTICS (Code No. 20)

Note : Only objective T>'pe (multiple choice) questions

will be set.

I. Probability (25 per cent weight) :

Classical and axiomatic definitions of probability, simple theorems on probability with examples, conditional probabi- lity, statistical independence, Bayes' theorem, Discrete and continuous random variables probability mas, function and probability density function, cumulative distributions function; loint, marginal and conditional probability distributions of two variables, functions of one and two random variables, moments, moment generating function Chebyshev's inequa- lity, Binomial; Poissen, Hypergeometric, Negative Binomial, Unifotm, exponential}, gamma, beta, normal and bivaiiate normal probability distributions Convergence in probability, weak law of laige members, simple form of central limit theorem.

II, Statistical Methods (25 per cent weight) :

Compilation, classification, tnbuhtion and diagrammatic re- presentation of statistical data, measures of central tendency, dispersion, showness and kurtonis, measures of association and contingency, correlation and linear regression involving two variables, correlation ratio, curve fitting.

Concept of a random sample and statistic, sampling dis- tribution of X, Xa, T and F statistics, their properties, esti- mation and tests of significance based on them. Order sta- tistics and their sampling distributions in case of uniform and emponential parent distribution,

III, Statistical Inference (25 per cent weight) :

Theory of estimation, unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency, sufficiency, Gramer-Rao Lower bound, best linear unbiased estimates, methods of estimation, methods of moments, maxi- mum likelihood, least squares, minimum Xs properties of maximum likelihood estimators (without proof), simple pro- blems of constructing confidence intervals.

Testing of hypotheses, simple and composite hypotheses, Statistical tests, two kinds of error, optimal critical regions for simple hypotheses concerning one parameter, likelihood ratio cases tests for the parameters of binomial, Poisson, uniform, exponential nnd normal distributions. Chi-squared test sign test, run test, median test, Wilcoxon test rank corre- lation methods.

IV. Sampling Theory and Design of Experiments (25 per cent)

weight:

Principles of sampling, frnm-s and sampling units, sampling and non sampling errors, simple random sampling, stratified sampling cluster sampling, systematic sampling, ratio and re- giession estimates, designing of sample surveys with refer- ence to recent large ncale surveys in India.

Analysis of variance with equal number of observations per cell in one, two und three way classifications, transfor- mations to stabilize variance. Principles of experimental design, completely randomized design, Randomized bloik

design, Latin square design, missing plot technique, factorial experiments with confounding in 2nd desi"n balanced in- complete block designs.

Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science (Code No, 21) Animal Husbandry

1. General : Importance of livestock in Agriculture, Rela- tionship between plant and Animal Husbandry, Mixed fann- ing Livestock and milk production statistic?,

2. Gcnclics : Elements of genetics and breeding as applied to improvement of animals. Breeds of indigenous and exotic

L ;I 'I b u l l i il ) LI f id i ' -> i ' . E . -p P' v . I 'M nu i r- j , • ) ,] l l . i r ir

potential of milk, eggs meat and wool production.

3. Nutrition : Classification of feeds, feeding standards, computation of ration and mixing of rations, conservation of feeds and fodder.

4. Management : Management of livestok (Pregnant and milking cows, young stock), livestock records, principles of clean milk production, economics of livestock farming. Livestock housing.

Veterinary Science :

1. Major Contagious diseases affecting cattle and draught

animals, poultry and pigs.

2. Ailificinl insemination, fertility and sterility.

3. Veterinary hygiene wi'h reference to water, air and

habitation.

4. Principles of immunisation and vaccination.

5. Description, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of the

following diseases of :—

fa) Cattle : Anthrax, Foot and mouih disease, Hae-

Tympanitis. Diarrhoea, Pneumonia. Tuberculosis, Johnes¹ disease and diseases of new bom calf.

(b) Poultry : Coccidiosis, Ranikhet, Fowl Pox, Avian

leukosis, Marcks Disease.

(c) Swine : Swine fever, heb cholera.

6. (a) Poisons used fot killing j.nimals.

(b) Drugs used for doping of race horses and Ihe tech-

niques of detection.

(c) Drugs used to Iranquilize wild animals as well as

animals in captivity.

(dl Quarantine measures prevalent in India and abroad

and improvements therein.

Dairy Science ;

1. Study of milk, composition, physical piopcities and food

value.

2. Quality contiol of milk, common tests, legal standards.

3. Utensils and equipment and their cleaning.

4. Organi^a'ion of Ditiiy, p.ocessina of milk and distri-

bution.

5. Mjiuifncluic of Indian irdiijcnoLi"! mill, piuducls

6. Simple dairy operations.

1090 GT/82—12

7. Micro-organisms found in milk and dairy product*.

8. Diseases transmitted through milk to man.

PART B—MAIN EXAMINATION

The Main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the r.inge of their information and me- mory. Sufficient choice of questions would be allowed to the candidates in the question papers.

The scope of the syllabus for the optional subject papers for the examination is broadly of the honour§ degree level i e, a level higher than the bachelors degree and lower than the masters degree. In the case of the Engineering and law, the level corresponds to the bachelors degree.

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS

English and Indian Languages

The aim of the paper is to test the candidate's ability to lead and understand serious discursive prose, and to express his ideas clearly and correctly, in English /Indian language concerned.

The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows t English—

(i) Comprehension of given passages,

(ii) Precis Writing,

(Tii) Usage and Vocabulary,

(iv) Short Essay.

Indian Languages—

(i) Comprehension of given passages,

(ii) Precis Writing,

(iii) Usage and Vocabulary,

(iv) Short Essay.

(v) Translation from English to the Indian language end

vice-versa.

Note 1 : The papers on Indian Languages and English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying naturi only. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.

Note 2 : The candidates will ha/e to answer the English and Indian Languages papers in English and the res- pective Indian Language (except where translation is involved).

Gencr:il Studies

General Studies Paper I and Paper II will cover the follow-

ing areas of knowledge—

PAPER I

(1) Modern History of Iniia and Indian Culture.

(2) Current events of national and international import-

ance.

13) Statistical analysis, graphs and diagrams.

PAPER II

(1) Indian polity;

12) Indian economy aid Geography of India; and

(3) The role and impart of science and technology in the

development of India.

In Paper I. Modern History of InJla and Indian Culture will cover the hroad history of th= country from about the middle of the nineteenth century and would also include questions on Gandhi, T?gor~ and Nehru. The part relating to statistical analysis, graphs and diagrams will include exer- cises lo test the cnndidJte'g ability 10 draw uimmoa sense conclusions from information pres;ntcd in statistical, giaphical or diagrammatical fotm ond to paint out deficiencies, limita- i.ons i'i inconsistencies therein.

In Paper II, the part relating to Indian Polity, will include questions on the political system In India. In the part per- taining to the Indian Economy ani Geography of India, questions wil lbe put on planning in India and the physical tcMiomk and social geography of India In the third part relating to the lole and impact of science and technology in the development of India, questions wJl be asked to test the candidate's awnreness of the role and impact of science and technology In India, emphasis will be on applied aspects

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

Code Nos (given in brackets) to be used in filling up the

application form

Aguculturc (Code No 21)

PAPER I

Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, their management and conservation. Physical and social environ- ment as factors of crop distribution and production. Climatic elements as factois of rrop jjrowth, impact of changing en- vironment on cropping pattern plants as indicators of environ- ments Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans

Cropping patterns in different agro-climatic zones of the country—Impact of high yielding and short duration varie- ties on shifts in cropping ppttcrns. Concepts of multiple cropping, multistore>, relay and inter-cropping and their importance in relation to food production Package of practices for production of important cereals, pulses, oilseed, fibre, sugar and commeicial crops grown during Khflnf and Rabi seasons in different regions of the country

Important features, scope and propagation of various types of forestry plantations, such as, extension/social foresiry, agro-forestry and natural forests.

Weeds, their characteristics, dissemination and association with various crops, their mulliplicitions, cultural, biologi- cal nnd chemical control of weeds

Processes and factors of soil formation; classification of Indian sods including modern concepts; Mineral and organic constituents of soils and their role in maintaining soil pro- ductivity. Problems soih, extent and distubution in India and their reclamation Essential plint nutiients and other beneficial element!, in soils and plantSj their occurrence, factors affecting their distribution, functions and cycling fn soils Symbiotic and non-symbolic nitrogen fixation, Princi- ples of soil fertility and its evaluation for judicial fertiliser use.

Soil conservation plannig on water shed basis Erosion and runoff management in hilly, foot hills and valley lands: processes and factors affecting them. Dryland agriculture and its problems. Technology for stabilising agriculture pro- duction in rainfed agriculture area

Water use efficiency in rela'ton to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigations, ways and means of reducing run- off losses of irrigation water Drainage of water-fogged soils

Farm management, 'cope, importance and characteristics, farm planning and budgeting Economics of different types of farming systems.

Marketing and pricing of agricultural inputs and outputs, price fluctmtions and their cost ; role of cooperatives In agricultural economy, types and systems of farming and fac- tors affecting them

Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers and landless Hgiiculur.tl hbourers, the farm mccbaniziion and its role in agricultural production and rural employment. TraininB programmes for extension v, 3rkcrs; lab to land programmes

PAPER II

Hiredity and variation, Mendels Law of inheritance. Chro- mosomal theory of inheritance. Cytoplasmic inheritance. Sex linked, sex influenced and sex limited characters. Spontaneous ind induced mutations (Juantitatne characters

Origin and domestication of field crop. Morphology and patterns of variations in varieties and lclated species of im- portant field crops. Causes and utilization of variations in crop improvement

Application of the principles of plant breeding to ths im- provement of major field crops, methods of breeding of self and cioss polinated ciops. Introduction, selection, hybridiza- tion, Hoterosis and its c\ploitation, Male sterility and self incompatibility utilization of Mutation and polyploidy in breeding.

Seed technology and importance; production, processing and testing of seeds of crop plants; Role of national and state seed organisations in production, processing and marketing of im- proved seed*.

Physiology and its significance in agriculture; Nature phy- sical properties and chemical constitution of proloplasm, im- bebition, surface tension, diffusion and lsmosis. Absorption and translocntion of water, translation nnd water economy,

Enzyms and plant pigments; photosynthesis—modern con- cepts and factors affecting the process; erobic and anaerobic respiration

Growth and development; photo periodings and vernaliza- tion Auxim, Hormones and other plant regulators and their mechanism of action and importance in agriculture

Climatic requirements and cultivation of major fruits, plants and vegetable crops, the package of practices and the scienti- fic basis for the same. Handling and marketing problems of fruits and vegetables; principle methods of preservation. Im- portant fruits and vegetable products, processing techniques and equipment. Role of fruits and vegetable in human nutri- tion, landscape and flon-cultuio including raising of ornamen- tal plants and design and layout of lawns and gardens

Diseases and pests of field, vegetable, orchard and planta- tion crops of India and measures to control these Causes and classification of plaut diseases; Principles of plant disease control including exclusion, eradication, immonization &nd protection Biological control of pests and diseases; Integra- ted management of pests and diseases. Pesticides and their formulations, plant protectio 1 equipment, their enre and maintenance

LStornge pests of cereals and pukes, h>giene o( storage go

downs, preservation and remedial mcasuies

Food production and consumption trends in India. National and international food policies, procurement, distribution, pro- cessing and pioduction constiaints Relation of food produc- tion to national dialer/ pattern, miior deficiencies of calorie and protein,

Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science (Code No. 42)

PAPER I

1 Animal Nutrition —Energy sources, energy metabolism nnd requirements for maintenance and production of milk, meat, e£gs and work. Evaluation of feeds as sources oi energy.

1 I Advanced studies in Nutntion-Protcin —Sources of pro- tein, metabolism and synthems, piotein quantity and quality in relation to requirements. Energy-protein ratios in a ration

1 2 Advanced studies n Nutrition Minerals —Sources, func- tions, requirements and inter relationship of the basic mineral nutrients including trace elements

1 } Vitamins. Hormones and Growth Stimulating substsn ces—Source* functions, requirement nnd inter relationslut with mineral!

1.4 Advanced Ruminant Nutrition-Dairy Catlle.—Nutrients and their metabolism with reference to milk production and its composition, Nutrient requirements for calves, heifeis diy Htid milking cows and buffaloes. Limitation of variom feeding systems.

1.5 Advanced Non-Ruminant Nutrition-Poultry.—Nutrients and ihcir metabolism with reference to poultry, meat and egg production. Nutrients requirements and feed formulation and broilers at different aces,

1.6 Advanced Non-Ruminunt Nutrition-Swine.—Nutrients and their metabolism with special reference to growth and quality of meat production. Nutrient requirements and feed formulation for baby-growing and finishing pigs.

1.7 Advanced Applied Animal Nutrition.—A critical review and evaluation of feeding experiments, digestibility and balance studies. Feeding standards and measure of feed energy. Nutrition requirements for growth, maintenance and pro- duction. Balanced rations.

2. Animal Physiology :

2.1 Growth and Animal Production.—Prenatal and post- natal growth, maturation, growth curves, measures of growth, factors affecting growth, conformation, body composition, meat quality.

2.2 Milk Production and Reproduction and Digestion.— Current status of liormonal control of mammary, development, milk secretion and milk ejec*Jon, composition of milk of cows and buffaloes. Male and female reproduction organs, their components and functions. Digestive organs and their functions.

? 3 Environmental Physiology.—Physiological relations and their regulation; mechanisms of adaption, environmental fac- tors and regulatory mechanism involved in animal behaviour, methods of controlling climatic stress.

2.4 Semen quality. Preservation and Artificial Insemina- tion.-;-Componenta of semen, composition of spermatazoe, chemical and physical pioperties of ejaculated semen, factors affecting semen in vivn and in vitro. Factors affecting semen preservation composition of diluents, sperm concentration transport of diluted semen, Deep Freezlna techniques in cows, sheep and goats, swine and poultry.

3. Livestock Production and Management :

3.1 Commercial Dairy Farming.—Comparison of dairy far- ming in India with advanced countries. Dairying under mixed farming and as a specialised farming; economic dairy fanning, starting of a dairy farm. Capital and land require- ment, organisation of the dairy farm, Procurement of goods; opportunities in dairy farming, factors determining the effi- ciency of dairy animal, Herd recording, budgeting, cost of milk production; pricing policy; Personnel Management.

3.2 Feeding practices of dairy cattle.—Developing Practi- cal and Economic ration for daily cattle: supply of greens throughout the year, field and fodder requirements of Dairy Farm, Feeding regimes for day and younjj stock and bulls, heifers and breeding animals; new trends in feeding young and adult stock; Feeding records.

3.3 General Problems of sheep, goat, pigs and poultry man-

agement.

3.4 Feeding of animals under drought conditions.

4. Milk Technology :

4.1 Organization of rural milk procurement, collection,

nnd transport of raw milk.

4.2 Quality, testing and grading raw milk. Quality storage

grades of whole milk, skimmed milk and cream.

4.3 Processing, packaging, storing, distributing marketing defects and their control nnd nutritive properties of the fol- lowing milks : Pasteurized, standardized, toned, double toned, ntcrllized, homogenized, reconitiutcJ, recombincd, filled and flavoured milks.

4.4 Preparation of cultured milks, cultures and their man- agement. Vitamin-D, soft curd, acidified and other special milks.

4.5 Legal standards, Sanitation requirement for clean and

s.ife milk and for the milk plant equipment.

PAPER II

1. Genetics and Animal Breeding : Probability applied to Mendelian inheritance. Hardly-Weimberg Law. Concept and measurement of inbreeding and heterozygosity-Wright's ap- proach in contrast to Malecot's Estimation of Parameters and measurements. Fishers theorem of natural selection, poly- morphism, Pelygenic systems and inheritance of quantitative traits. Casual components of variation Biomatricnl model¹* and covuriance between relatives. The theory of patheo effi- cient applied to quantitative genetic analysis. Heritability. Re- peatability and selection models.

1.1 Population Geneti;s applied to Animal Breeding.—Popu- lation vs. individual, population size and factors changing it. Gene numbers, and their estimation in farm animals, gene frequency and zygetic frequency and forces changing mem mean and variance approach to equilibrium under different situations, sub-division of phenotypic variance; estimation of additive, non-additive genitic and eviromental variances in Animal population, Mcndelism and blending inheritace Gtc- tic natire of difference^ between species, races, breeds and other sub-specific grouping and the grouping and the origin of group differences. Resemblances between relatives.

1.2 Breeding systems.—Heritability repeatability, genetics and envjronmental correlations, methods of estimation and the precision of estimates of animal data. Review of bio- meterical relations between ielative

Different types and methods of selection, their effectiveness and limitations, selection indices construction of selection in retrospect; evaluation of genetic gains through selection, cor- related response in animal experimentations.

Approach to estimation of general and specific combining ability. Diallete, fractional diallete crosses, reciprocal recur- rent selection; in-breeding and hydrizatkra.

2. Health nnd Hygiene.—Anatomy of Ox and Fowl. His- tological technique, freezing, paraffin embedding etc. Pre- paration and staining of blood films.

2.1 Common histological stains, Err.bryology of a cow.

2.2 Physiology of blood and its circulation, respiration; ex-

cretion, Endocrine glands in health and disease.

2.3 Genera] knowledge of pharmacology and therapeutics

of drugs.

2.4 Vety-Hygiene with respect of water, air and habitation.

2.5 Most common cattle and poultry diseases, their mode of infection, prevention and treatment etc. Immunity, General Principles and Problems of meat inspection Jurisprudence of Vet. practice.

2.6 Milk hygiene.

3. Milk Product Technology.—Selection of raw materials, assembling, production, processing, storing, distributing and marketing milk products such as Butter, Ghee, Khoa Channa, cheese; condensed, evaporated, dried milk and baby foods; Ice cream and Kulft; bye products; whey products, butter milk lactose and casein. Testing, Grading, judging milk pro- ducts—1ST and Agmark specifications, legal standards, quality control, nutritive properties, Packaging processing and opera- tional control. Costs.

4. Meat Hygiene

4.1 Zoonosls Diseases transmitted fiom animals to man.

4.2 Duties and role of Veterinarians in a slaughter house to provide meat that is produced under ideal hygienic con- ditions.

4.3 By-products from slaughter houses and their economic

utilisation,

4.4 Methods of collection, preservation and processing of

hormonal glands for medicinal use.

5. Extension :

5.1 Extension Different methods adopted to educate far-

mers under rural conditions.

5.2 Utilisation of fallen animals for profit-extension edu-

cation etc.

5.3 Define Trysem—different possibilities and methods to provide self-employment to educated youth under rural con- ditions.

5.4 Cross breeding as a method of upgrading the local

cattle.

Anthropology (Codj No. 43)

PAPER I

Foundation of Anthropology

Section I is compulsory. Candidates may offer either Section

H-a or n-b. Each Section (i.e. I & U) carries 150 marks.

* " " *

Section I

I. Meaning and scope of Anthropology and its main bran- ches : (1) Social-Cultural Anthropology; (2) Physical Anthro- pology; (3) Archaeological Anthropology; (4) Linguistic-An- thropology; (5) Applied Anthropology.

II. Community and Society Institutions, group and asso-

ciation; culture and civilization; band and tribe.

III. Marriage : The problems of universal definition; in- cest and prohibited categories; preferential forms of marriage; marriage payments; the family as tho corner stone of human society; universality and the family; functions of tho family; diverse forms of family-nuclear, extended, joint etc. Stability and change in the family.

"""

IV. Kinship : Decent, residence, alliance, kins terms and

kinship behaviour, Lineage and clan.

V. Economic Anthropology : Meaning and scope; modes of exchange; barter and ceremonial exchange; reciprocity and redistribution; market and trade.

VI. Political Anthropology : Meaning and scope : The ocus- and power and the functions of Legitimate authority in different societies. Difference between State and Stateless political systems. Nation-building processes in new State, law and justice In simpler societies.

VH. Origins of religions : animism and animalism. Diffe-

rence between religions and magic. Totemism and Taboo.

V m. Fieldwork and fleldwork traditions in Anthropology.

Section Il-a

1. Foundations of the theory of organic evolution : Lamarc- klsm, Darwinism and the Synthetic theory; Human evolution; biological and cultural dimensions. Micro-evolution.

2. The Order Primate. A comparative study of Primates

with special reference to the anthoropoid apes and man.

3. Fossil evidence for human evolution : Dryopithecus, Ramapithecus, Australopltkecines, Homo erectus (Pitbecan- thropines). Homo sapiens neanderthalensia and Homo sapiens sapiens.

4. Genetics : definition. The mendaiian principles and its

application to human populations.

5. Racial differentiation of Man and bases of racial classi- fication-morphological, scrological and genetic. Role of here- dity and environment in the formation of races.

6. The effects of nutrition, inbreeding and hybridization.

.Section 11-b

1. Technique, method and methodology distinguished.

2. Meaning of evolution—biological and soclo-cultural. The bjsic assumptions of 19th century evolutionism, "The" com- parative method. Contemporary trends in evolutionary studies,

3. Diffusion and diffusionism—American distributionism and historical ethnology of the German speaking ethnologjsts. The attack on "the¹¹ comparative method by diflusionists and Franz Boss. The nature, purpose and methods of comparison in social-cultural anthropology Rmdcliffe-Brown, Eggan, Oscar Lewis and Sarana,

4. Patterns, basic personality construct and modal per- sonality. The relevance of anthropological approach to national character studies. Recent trends in psychological anthropology.

5. Function, and cause. Malinowski's contribution to factionalism in social anthropology. Function and struc- ture ; Redcliffe-Brown, Firth, Forests and Nadel.

6. Structuralism in linguistics and in social anthropology Levi-Strauss and Leach in viewing social structure as a model. The structuralist method in the study of myth. New Ethnography and formal semantic analysis.

7. Norms and Values. Values as a category of anthropo- logical description. Values of anthropologist and anthropo- logy as a source of values. Cultural relativism and the issue of universal values.

8. Social anthropology and history. Scientific and huma- nistic studies distinguished. A critical examination of the plea for the unity of method of the natural and social sciences. The nature and logic of anthropological field work method and its autonomy.

PAPER H

INDIAN ANTHROPOLOGY

Palaeolithic, Mesolithlc, Neolithic Protohktoric (Indus

civilization) dimensions of Indian culture.

Distribution of racial and linguistic elements in Indian

population.

The bases of Indian social system : Varna, Ashram

Purushartha, Caite, Joint family,

The growth of Indian anthropology. Distinctiveness of anthropological contribution la the study of tribal and peasant sections of the Indian population. The basic concepts Universalization and parochialization; Sanskritization and Westernization; Dominant caste. Tribe-caste cotinum ; Nature-Man-Spirit complex.

Ethnographic profits of Indian tribes; racial Hnguistic

and socio-economic characteristic.

Problems of tribal peoples : land-alienation, indebtedness, lack of educational facilities, shifting-cultivation, migration, forests and tribals unemployment agricultural labour. Special problems of hunting and food-gathering and other minor tribes.

The problems of culture-contact; impact of urbanization and industrialization; depopulation, regionalism, economic and psychological frustrations.

History of tribal administration. The constitutional safe- guards for the Scheduled tribes. Policies, plans, programmes of tribal development and their implementations. The res- ponse of the tribal people to the government measures for them. The different approaches to tribal problems. The role of anthropology in tribal development.

The constitutional provisions regarding the scheduled castes. Socjal disabilities suffered by the scheduled castes and the socio-economic problems faced by them.

Issues relating to national Integration,

Botanay (Code No. 22)

PAPER I

Microbiology, Pathology, Plant Groups; Morphology. Ana- tomy. Taxonomy and Embryology of Angiosperms; Morpo- genesis.

1. Microbiology.—-Virusus and Bacteria—structure, classi- fication, reproduction and physiology. General account of Infection, immunity and serology, Microbes in industry and agriculture.

2. Pathology.—Knowledge of important plant diseases in India caused by virusu.-, bacteria and fungi. Mode of infec- tion and methods of control, physiology of paiailism,

3. Plant Groups.—Structure, reproduction, life-history, classification, evolution, ecology, and economic importance of algae, fungi, bryophylcs, ptcridophytes and gymnosperms. A general knowledge of the distribution in India of important representatives of principal sub-divisions of the above groups.

4. Morphology, anatomy, embryology, and Taxonomy of Angiosperms—-Tissues and tissue systems. Morphology and anatomy of stem, root, leaf, flower and seed (including deve- lopmental aspects and anomalous growth). Structure of another and ovule, fertilization and development of seed PrincipTes of nomenclature and classification of angiosperms. Mbdern trends in Taxonomy. A general knowledge of the more-impor- tant families of angiosperms.

5. Morphogenesis—Phenomena of morphogenesis—Pola- rity, symmetry, celular and organ differentiation. Factors of Morphogenesis. Methodology and application of tissue culture studies.

PAPER II

Celf Biology, Genetics & Evolution, Physiology, Ecology

and Economic Botany.

1. Cell Biology—Cell as a unit of structure and functions Ultra-structure function and inter-relationships of plasma membranes endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mito- chondria, ribosomes, chloroplasts and nucleus, Chromosomes— —chemical and physical nature behaviour during mitosis and meosis, numerical and structural variations.

2. Genetics amd Evolution—Pre and post-Mendclian con- cept of genetics. Development of the gene concept. Nucleic acids—their structure and role in reproduction and protein synthesis. Genetic code and regulation. Mechanism of micro- bial recombination, Mutation, Elements of human genetics, organic evolution—evidence mechanism and theories,

3. Physiology—Photosynthesis—history, factors mecha- nism and importance. Absorption and conduction of water and salts. Transpiration, Major and minor essential elements and their rofe in nutrition. Nitrogen fixation and nitrogen metabolism. Enzymes, Respiration and fermentation General account of growth. Plant hormones and their functions. Photo-periodism, Seed dormancy and germination.

4. Ecology—Scope of ecology. Structure, function and dynamics of ecosystems. Plant communities and succession. Ecological factors. Applied aspects of ecology including con- servation and control of pollution.

5. Economic Botany—Origin and Importance of cultivated plants. General account of important sources of food, fibre, wood and drugs.

Chemistry (Code No. 23)

NOTE :—The students win be expected to solve simple structural, synthetic, mechanistic, conceptual and numerical problems based on and relevant to the syllabus. They are also expected to be acquainted with the SI units

PAPER I

Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding—Quantium theory, Schrodinger equation, particle >n a box, hydrogen atom. Hydrogen molecule ion, hydrogen molecule. Elements ol valence bond and molecular orbital theories (idea of bond- ing, non-bonding and atibondlng orbitals). Sigma and Pi bonds.

Molecular Structure Determination—Difntclion methods (X-ray and electron) Dipole moments and magnetic pro- portion.

Molecular Spectras :

NMR, chemical shift, spin-spin coupling

ESR of simple radicals

Rotational spectra; diatomic molecules, linear triatomic

molecules, isotoplc substitution

Vibrational and Raman spectra

Elecronic spectra. Singlet-triplet states, flourescence and

phosphoressertce

Chemical Kinetics—Kinetics of reactions involving free ra- dicals; Kinetics of polymerization and photochemical reac- tions.

Surface Chemistry and Catalysis—Physical absorption and chemisorption, adsorption i sotherms, surface area determina- tion; heterogeneous catalysis, acid-base and enzyme cata- lysis.

Electrochemistry—Ionic equilibra. Theory of strong electro- lytes. Debye-Hucket theory of activity coefficients, elecroly- tic conduction, galvanic cells membrane equilibria and fuel cells. Electrolysis and overvoltage.

Thermodynamics—Laws of Thermodynamics and applica- tion to physicochemical processes, systems of variable com- positions.

Transition Metal Chemistry—Electronic configuration ab- sorption spectra (including charge transfer spectra) magnetic properties Metal-metal bonds and metal atom clusters.

Electronic Structure of Transition Metal Complexes—Crys- tal field theory and modifications, complexes of Pi-acceptor hgands, organometaUic compounds of transition metals.

Lanthanidos and Actinides—Separation Chemistry, oxidation

states, magnetic properties.

Reaction in non-acqueous itolvent*.

PAPER II

Physical Organic Chemistry:

Electronic displacements—Inductive, electromeric, ruesome-

ric and hyper conjugative effects. Electrophiles. nucleoph|les and free radicals. Resonance and its applications to organic compounds. Effect of structure on the dissociation constants of organic acids and bpses. Hydrogen bond and its effecli on the properties of organic compound*.

Modern concepts of organic reaction mechanisms—addition

substitution, elimination and rearrangement, Reaction involv- ing free ralicals Mechanisms of aromatic substitution. Bcne- zenc intermediates.

Aliphatic Chemistry :

Chemistry of simple organic compounds belonging to the following classes—alkanes, alkenes, alkynes. Alkyl halides, alcohols, thiols, aldehydes, ketones, acids and their deriva- tives, ethers, amines, Amlno acids, hydroxy acids, unsaturated acids. Dibasic Acids.

Synthetic uses of the following :—

Acetoacetic and malonic esters, organometaUic compounds of magnesium and lithium, ketcne, carbene and diazome- thanc.

Carbohydrates—classification, configuration and general re- actions of simple monosaccharidei Chemistry of gluco"e, frustose and sucrose.

Stereochemistry :

Elements of symmetry and simple symmetry operations. Optical and geometrical iiomensm in simple oiganic mole- cules. E. Z. and R. S. notations, conformations of simple organic molecules. Stereochemistry of inorganic Co-ordina- tion compounds.

Aromatic Chemistry :

Benzene, toulene and their helegeno. hydroxy, nitro and amlno derivatives. Sulphonic acids. Zylenes, Benzaldehyde, Salicyladehyde, aeelophenone, Benzoic phtbalic, salicylic, cinnamic and mandelic acids Reduction products of nitroben- zene, Diazonium salts and their synthetic uses.

Structure, synthesis and important reactions of naphthalenes

anthracene, Phenanthrene, pyridlnc and quinoluie.

Dyes belonging to the azo triphenylmethane and phthalcin groups Indigo and alizarin, phthalocyanines. Modern theories of colour and constitution.

General ideals regarding the Chemistry of nicotine, B-caro-

tene. Vitamin C, quercetln, cholesterol, adamantane.

Basic concepts regarding the following materials of econo- mic and medicinal importance—Cellulose and starch, coal tar, chemicals, organic polymers, oils and fats, petrochemicals, Vitamins, hormones, alkaloids, fermentation pioducts includ- ing antibiotics, Proteins.

Organic Photochemistry :

Energy level diagrams, quantum yield, photochemistry of

simple organic molecules.

Polymers :

(a) Inorganic Polymers :

Phospho-nitrilic polymers silicones, metalchelate polymers.

Phase Rule Studies.

(b) Physical Chemistry of Polymers :

Molecular weight averages, and group analysis Sedimenta-

tion light scattering and viscocity of polymer solution/).

Alloys and intermetallic compounds.

Chemistry of the following elements and their principle compounds : Boron, titanium, germanium. Tungsten, tantalum, Thorium, Uranium. Mechanism of substitution in Octahedral and planar inorganic complexes.

Civil Engineering (Code No. 24)

PAPER I

(A) Theory and Design of Structures :

(a) Theory

Prlniciple of superposition; reciprocal theorem ; unsymmetri-

cal bending.

Determinate and indeterminate structures ; simple and apace frames ; degrees of freedom; virtual work ; energy theorem : deflection of trusses; redundant frames, three-moment equa- tion; slope deflection und moment distribution methods; column analogy ; Energy methods; approximate and numerical methods.

Moving loads—Shearing force and Bending moment dia- grams ; influence lines for kimple and continuous beams and frames.

Analysis of determinate and indeterminate archei ; spandrel

graced arch.

Matrix methods of analysis; stiffness and flexibility matrices;

Elements of plastic analysis.

(b) Steel Design

Factors of safety and load factor; Design of tension; com- pression and flexural members ; built up beams and plate gilders, semi-rigid and rigid connections.

Design of stanchions; slab and gusseted bases; crone and gantry girdei s; roof trusses: industrial and multi-siorcyed buildings; water tanks.

Plastic design of continuous frames and portals.

(c) R. C. Design.

Design of slabs, simple and continuous beams, columns, footings—single and combined, raft foundations, elevated water tanks, encased beams and columns, ultimate load design.

Methods and systems of prestrcssing ; anchorages ; losses

in prestress.

Design of piestresscd girders, ultimate load design.

(B) Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Engineering;

Dynamics of fluid flow—Equations of continuity; enegry and momentum Bcrnoullis theorem; cavitaiion velocity potential and stream function; rotational and irrotatlonal flow, free and forced vortices; flow net.

Dimensional analysis anJ its application to practical pro-

blems.

Viscua flow—Flow between static and moving parallel plates flow through circular tubes; film lubrication, velocity distribution in Laminar and turbulent flow; boundary layer.

Incompressible flow through pipes—Laminar and turbulent flow, critical velocity ; losses, Stamton diagram. Hydraulic and energy grade lines : siphons ; pipe network. Forces on pipe bends.

Compressible flow—Adiabetic and isenlhropic flow, subsonic and supersonic velocity : Mach number stock waves; Water Hammer.

Open channel flow—Uniform and non-uniform flow, best hydraulic cross-section. Specific energy and critical depth gradually varied flow; classification of surface profiles; control sections; standing wave flume; Surges and waves. Hydraulic jump.

Design of canals—Unlined channels In alluvium; the criti- cal tractive stress, principles of sediment transport regime theories, lined channels; hydraulic design and cost analysis: drainage behind lining.

Canal structures—Designs of regulation work ; cross drainage and communication works—cross regulators, head legulator, canal falls, aqueducts, metering flumes, etc. Canal outlets.

Diversion Hcadworks—Principles of design of different parta on impermeable and permeable foundations; Khosla'i theory; Energy dissipation ; sediment exclusion.

Dams—Design of rigid dami, earth dam"; Forces acting on

dams : stability analyst,

Design of spillways-

Wells and Tube Wells.

(C) Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering :

Soil Mechanics—Original Classification of soils; Atterburg- limits; void ratio; moisture contents; permeability; laboratory and field tests, Seepage and flow nets, flow under hydraulic structures, uplift and quick sand condition. Unconflned ard direct shear tests; triaxial test; earth pressure theories; stabi- lity of slopes; Theories of soil consolidation : rate of settle- ment. Total and effective stress analysis, pressure distribution in soils; Boussine'tqne and Westerguard theories. Soil "tabfli- zation.

Foundation Engineering—Bearing capacity of footings; piles and wells; design of retaining walls; sheet piles and caissons.

PAPER n

Note : A candidate shall answer question only from any two

parts.

Part A

Building Construction* :

Building Materials and Constructions—timber, stone, brick, sand ii'rlhi, mortar, concrete, paints and varnishes plastics. etc.

Detailing of walls, floors roofs, ceilings, staircases, doors and windows. Kni'shint of building—plastering, pointing, pointing, etc. Use of building codes, Ventilation, air condition- ing, lighting and acoustics.

Building estimates and specifications. Construction schedule-

ing—PERT and CPM methods.

Port B

Railways and Highways Engineering :

(a) Railways—Permanent way, ballast, sleeper; chairs and fastenings; points, and crossing different types of turn outs, cross-overs sotting out of points.

Maintenance of track, super elevation; creep of rain; ruling

gradients; track resistance, tractive effort; curve resistance.

Station yeards and machinery; station buildings; platform

sidings; turn tables.

Signals and interlocking; level crossings.

(b) Roads and Runways—Classification of roads, planning,

geometric design.

Design of flexible and rigid pavements; sub-bases end wear-

ing surfaces.

Traffic engineering and traffic surveys; interjection! road

signs; signals and markings.

Part C

Water Resources Engineering :

Hydrology—Hydrologic cycle; precipitation; evaporatlon- tianspiration and infiltration hydrography; units hydrograph Flood estimation and frequency.

Planning for Water Resources—Ground and surface water resources; surface flows. Single and multipurpose projects, storage capacity, reservoir losses reseryior silting flood rout- ing. Benefit cost ratio. General principles of optimisation.

Water Requirements for crop.")—Quality of irrigation water, consumptive use of water, water depth and frequency of irri- gation; duty of water; Irrigation methods and efficiencies.

Distribution system for canal irrigation—Determination of requiied channel capacity; channel losses. Alignment of main ;ind distributory channels.

Waterlogging—Its causes and control, design of drainage

system; soil salinity.

River training—Principles and Methods.

Storage Works—Types of dams (including earth dams), and their characteristics, principles of design, criteria for stability. Foundation treatment; Joints and galleries. Control of seepage.

Spillways—Different types and their suitability: energy dis-

sipation. SpilJwav crest gates.

Part D

Sanitation and Water Supply :

Sanitation—Site and orientation of buildings; ventilation and damp proof cource: house drainage; conservancy and water- borne system of waste disposal, sanitary appliances latrines and urinals.

Disposal of sanitary sewage industrial waste, itorm sewage separate and combined system. Flow through sewers; design of tewen, sewer appertennnee-t--manholes, inlets, functions syphon, ejection, etc.

Sewer treatment—WoiVinj? principles: i.niis. chambers' sedimentation tank; etc Activated sludc-e process- septic tank¹ disposal of sludge.

Rural sanitation; Environment pollution and ecology.

Water Supply—Estimation of water rewurccs; ground water hydraulics; predicting demand of water. Impurities of water, physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis, water borne diseases.

Intake of water—Pumping and gravity schemes. Water ttcatment—Principles of settling, coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation. Slow, rapid and pressure filters; softening; re- moval of taste, odour and salinity.

Water Distribution—Layouts storage; hydraulic pipelines:

pipe fitting; pumping station und their operations.

COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY

Code No. 25

PAPER I

Accounting; and Financo :

Part I : Accounting, Auditing & Taxation :

Accounting as a financial information system—Impact of behavioural sciences—Methods of accounting of changing price levels with particular reference to current Purchasing Power (CPP) accounting—Advanced problems of company accounts—Amalgamation, absorption and reconstruction of companies—Accounting of holding compines—Valuation of shares and goodwill. Controlleiship functions—Property con- trol, legal and management.

important provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961—Defini- tions—Charge of Income tax-Exemptions—Depreciation £nd investment allowance—Simple problems of computation of income under the various heads and determination of asses- sable income—Income-tax authorities.

Nature and functions of Cost Accounting—Cost classifica- tion—Techniques of segregating semi-variable costs into fixed and variable components—-Job costing—FIFO and weighted average methods of calculating equivalent units of produc- tion—Reconciliation of cost and financial accounts—Marginal Costing—Cost-volume—profit relationship : Algebraic formu- ale and graphical representation—Shut-down point—Techniques of cost control und cost reduction—Budgetary control— flexible budgets—Standard ;ostinjt and variance analysis— Responsibility accounting—Bases of charging overheads and their inherent fallacy—Costing for pricing decisions.

Significance of the attest function—Programming the audit woik—Valuation and verification of assets: fixed, wasting nnd current assets—Verification of liabilities—Audit of limit- ed companies—appointment, status, powers, duties and liabi- lities of the auditor—Auditor's report—Audit of sharo capital and transfer of shares—Special points In the audit of banking and insurance companies.

Part I I: Business Finance and Financial Institutions:

Concept and scope of Financial Management—Financial goals of corporations—Capital budgeting: Rules of the thumb and Discounted cash flow approaches—Incorporating uncer- tainly in investment decisions—Designing an optimal capital structure—Weiifhted average cost of capital and the contro- versy surrounding the Modigliani and Miller model Sources of raising short-term, intermediate nnd long-term finance— Role of public and convertible debentures—Norms Had guide- lines legarding debt-equity ratios—Determinants of an optimal dividend policy—optimising models of James E Walter end 'ohn Lintner—Forms of dividend payment—Structure of working capital and the variables affecting the level of differ- onts components—Cus'i flow approach of forecasting working capital need— Profiles of worJ.ing capital in Indian industries—• Credit management and credit policy—Consideration of tax in relation to financial planning and cash flow sfalements.

Organisa'iun and deficiencies of Indian Money Market Structure of , sve's and liabilities of commercial banks Achievements and failures of nationalisation—Regional rural banks—Recommendations of the Tfmdon (P.L.l study group on following-up of bank credit, 1)76 and their revision by (he Chore (K.B.) Commit!• o, jQ7<>_An assessment of the monetary and credit policies, of the I? scive Hank of India Constituents of the Indian Capital Market—Functions and

PAPER H

working of All-India term financial Instiutiom (^1DB1, IFCI, ICICI and IRCI)—Investment policies of the Life Insurance Corporation of India and the Unit Trust of India—Present state of stock exchanges and their regulation.

Provisions of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881—Cros- sings and endorsements with particular reference to itatutory protection to the paying and collecting bankers—Salient/ piovision of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 with regard to chartering, supervision and regulation of banks.

PAPER-n

Oragnisation Theory nnd Industrial Relation:.

Part I: Organisation Theory:

Nature and concept of Organisation—Organisation goals: Primary nnd secondary goals, Singlo and multiple goals, ends- means chain—Displacement, succession, expansion and multi- plication of goals—Formal organisation : Types, Structure— Line and Stuff, functional matrix, and project—Informal organisation—functions and limitations.

Evolution of organisation theory: classical, Neo-classical and systems approach—Bureaucracy : Nature and basis of power, sources of power, power structure and politics— Organisational behaviour as a dynamic system: technical, social and power systems—interrehtlons and interactions— Perception-Status system: Theoretical and empirical foun- dations of Maslow, Mcgregore, Herzberg, Likert, Vroom, Porter and Lawler, Adem and Human Models of motivation. Morale and productivity—Leadership : Theories and styles— Management of conflicts in organisations—Transactional Analysis—Sianificanco of culture to organisations, limits of rationality—Simon—March approach, Organisational change, adaptation, growth and development—Organisational control and effectiveness.

Part II: Industrial Relations :

Nature and scope of industrial relations—Industrial labour in India and its commitment—Theories of unionism—Ti ade I'nion movement in Tndia—Growth and Structure—Rol0 of outside leadership—Workers education and other problems— Collective bargaining—approaches conditions, limitations nrld is effectiveness- in Indian conditions—Workers' participation in management: philosophy, rationale, present day state of affairs and its future prospects.

Prevention and settlement of industrial disputes in India • preventive measures, settlement machinery and other measures in practice—Industrial relations in public enterprises—Absen- teeism and labour turnover in Indian industries—Relative wages and wage differentials : wage policy in India—the Bonus issue—International Labour Organisation and India Role of personnel department in the organisation—Executive deve- lopment, personnel policies, personnel audit and personnel research.

Fconomics (Code No 26)

PAPER I

1 The Fiamcwork of an Economy. National Income Ac-

counting.

2. Economic choice. Consumer behaviour. Producer be-

haviour and market forms.

3. Investment decisions and determination of income and employment. Macro-economic models of income, distribution and growth.

4. Banking, Objectives, and instruments of Central Banking

rnd Credit policies in a planned developing economy.

5. Types of taxes and their impacts on the economy. The impacts ot the size and the con'ent of budgets. Objectives and Instruments of budgetary and fiscal policy in a planned ilpvclopiig economy.

fi International trade Tariff"!. The rate of exchange. The

Uil.incc of payments.

Jnicination il monetary and banking ins'itutlcns.

1. The Indian Economy :

Guiding principles of Indian economic policy—Planned growth and distributive justice—Eradication of poverty.

The institutional framework of the Indian economy— federal governmental structure—agricultural and in- dustrial sectors—public and private sectors.

National income—its sectoral and regional distribution

Extent and incident of poverty.

2. Agricultural Production:

Agricultural Policy.

Land reforms. Technological change. Relationship with the Industrial Sector.

3. Industrial Production :

Industrial policy.

Public and private sectors.

Regional distribution. Control of monopolies and mono-

polistic practices.

4. PriciDg Policies for agricultural and industrial outputs.

Procurement and Public Distribution.

5. Budgetary trends and fiscal policy.

6. Monetary and credit \rends and policy—Banking and other financial institutions.

7. Foreign trade and the balance of payments.

ft. Indian Planning :

Objectives, strategy, experience and problems.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Code No. 27)

PAPER I

Network

Steady state analysis of d,c. and a.c. network, network

theorems. Matrix Algebra, network functions transient res- ponse, frequency response, Laplace transform, Fourier series and Fourier transform, frequency spectril polezero concept, elementary network synthesis.

Statics and Magnetics :

Analysis of electrostatic and magnetostalic fields; Laplace and poison Equations, solution of boundaries value problems Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic wave propagation ground and space waves, propagation between earth station and satellites.

Measurements :

Basic methods of measurements, standards, error analysis, indicating insti uments, cathode ray oscilloscope; measurement voltage current, power, resistance, industance, capacitance, time, frequency and flux; electronic meters.

Electronics

Vacuum and semiconductor devices : equivalent circuits tiansistor parameters, determination of current and voltage gain and input and output impedences; biasing technique, single and multi-stage, audio and radio small signal and large signal amplifiers and their analysis; feedback amplifiers and ocillators : wave shaping circuits and time bnse generators; analysis of different types of multivibrator and their uses; digital circuits,

1 lectrical Machines :

Generation of e.m.f. m.m.f. and torque in rotating mn- Junes; motor and generator characteristics of d.c. synchronous and induction machines equivalent circuits; commutation- piiullel opeialion; phaser, diagrams and equivalent circuits oi powci transformer, determination of performance and effi- ciciKy, aulo-lainsfornjers, 3-phase transformss.

PAPER II

SECTION A

Conlrol systems

Malhcniatical moitclling of dynamic linear control systems, block diagrams and signal flow graphs, transient response, steady state error, stability, frequency response techniques, loot-locus techniques, scries compensation.

Industrial 1'lec'ronictv

Principles and design of single phase and polyphase recti- fiers contiollcd rectification, smoothing filters; legulaled power supplies, speed control circuits for drives; inverters, d.c. to d.c. conversion, Choppois: timers and welding cir- ciuls.

SECTION U (Heavy currents}

Electrical Machines

Induction Machines—Rotating magnetic filed; Polypha'i mortar ; principle of opeiation. phascr diagram; Toique slip characteristic; Equivalent circuit and determination of Its para- meters ; circle diagram ; starters " speed control Double cage motor; Induction generator ; Theory; Phaser diag;am, chaiae- teris'ics and application of single phase motors. Application of two-phase induction motor.

Synchronous Machines.—c.tn.f. equation phases and circle diagrams; opctation on infinite bus; synchronizing power; opoiating characteristic and performance by deffert methods; sudden short circuit a ad enalysis of oscilpogram to deteimine machine reactances and time constants, motor characteristics and performance, methods of starting, applications.

Special Machines,—Amplidyne and metadyne, operating

characteristics and their applications.

Power Sys'ems and Protection.—General layout and econo- mics of different types of power stations; Baseload, peak-load nnd pumped-sloragc plants; Econorric of different systems of d.c. and a.c. power distribution; Transmission line paia- meter calculation concept of G.M.D. short, medium and long transmission line; Insulators, yoltaae distribution in a string of insulators and grading; Environmental effects on insulators. Fault calculation by symmetrical components; load flow ana- lysis and economic operation; steady state and transient stabi- lity; Switch-gear Methods of arc extinction; Re-striking and recovery voltage; Testing of circuit breaker, Protective relays; protective schemes for power system equipment; C.T. and P.T. Surges in transmission lines; Travelling waves and protection.

Utilisation.—Industrial drives electric motori for various drives and estimates of their rating; Behaviour of motors dur- ing starting, ecceleration, braking and reversing operation; Schemes of speed control for d.c. and induction motors.

Economic and other aspects of different systems of rail traction; mechanics of train movement and estimation of power and energy requirements and motor mlings characteris- tics of traction motors, Dielectric anil induction hca'ing.

OR

SECTION C (Light currents)

Communication Systems.—Generation and detection of am- plitude—frequency-phase—and pulse-modulate signals using oscillators, modulators and demodulatuis, Comparison of modulated systems, noise, problems, channel efficiency samp- ling theorem, sound and vision broadcast transmitting and receiving systems, antennas, feeders and receiving circuits, transmission line at audio, radio and ultra high frequencies.

Microwaves.—Electromagnetic wave in guided media, wave guide components, cavity resonators microwaves tubes and soild-state devices, microwave generators and amplifiers, filters microwave measuring techniques, microwave radiation paltcrn, communication and antenna systems. Radio aids to naviga- tion.

D.C, Amplifiers.—Direct coupled amplifiers difference am-

plifiers, choppers and analog computation.

1090 GI782—13

GEOGRAPHY (CODE NO, 28)

PAPER I

Viinciplcs of Geography.-—Section A ; Physical Geojj-

liipliy :—

(1) Gcomorophology.—Origin and evolution of the earth's curst- e;irth movments and plat: tectonics; volcanism: rocks, weathering and erosion; cycle of cm ion.—Davis and Pcnck; fluvial, glacial, arid marine and karst landforms; rejuvenated and poly- cvlic landforms.

fii) Climatology.—The aimospliere, its structure and composition; trmperafur", humidity, precipitation, pressure and winds; jet stream: air masses and fronts; cyclones and related phenomena; climatic classiflca- ticttir—Kocpr-en land Thoithwaitc, ground water and hydroloyical cycle,

(iii) Si i!s and Vegetation.—Soil genesis, classification and dntiibu'ion; Riotic successions and major biotic regions of the woild wi'h special reference to cco- logiral aspe"s of savanna and monsoon forest biome.9.

(iv) Oceanography.—Ocean bottom relief; salinity, cur- rents and tides; ocean deposits and coral reefs; marine resources—biotic, mineral, and energy re- sources and their utilisation.

(v) Ecosystem—Ecosystem concept, inter-relations of energy flows, water circulation, ceomorphic proces- ses, biotfe communities and soils; land capability; Man's impact on the ecosystem, global ecological imbalances.

Section B ; Human and Economic Geography ; —

(1) Development of Geographical Thought.—Contribu- tions of European and Arab Geographers, determi- nism and possibilKm; icgional concept; systems ap- proach, models, and theorv; quantitative and beha- vioral revolutions in geography.

(ii) Human Geography,—Emergence of man and laces of mankind; cultural evolution of man; major cul- tural realms of the world: international migrations, past and present; world population distribution and growth; demographic transition and world popula- tion problems.

(iii) Settlement Geography.—Concepts of rural and urban settlements; Origins of urbanization; Rurfll settlement patterns; central place theory; rank"ize and pilmate city distributions; city classifications; urban spheres of influence and the rural urban fringe; the internal structure of cities—theories and cross cultural comparisons; problems of urban growth in the world.

(iv) Political Geography.—Concepts of nation and state; frontiers boundaries find buffer zones; concept of heartland and rimla'id; federalism; political regions of the world; world geopolitics; resources, devcop- ment and international politics.

(v) Economic Geography.—World economic develop- ment—measurement and problems; world resources, their distribution and g'obal problems; world energy crisis; the limits to growth; world agriculture—typo- logy and world agricultural regions; theory of agri- cultural location, diffusion of innovation and agri- cultural efficiency; world food and nutrition prob- lems; world industry—theory of location of indus- tries, world industrial patterns End problems; world tries, world Industrial patterns and problems; world trade—theory and world patterns.

PAPER II

Geography of India Physical Aspects.—Geological history, physiography and drainage systems; origin and machauisms of the Indian monsoon, identification and distribution of drought and flood prone areas; soils and vegetation; land capability; schemes of natural, physiographic, drainage, and climatic regionalisalion.

Human Aspects.— Ci-.icsis of ethnic/racial diversities; tiibal areas and their problems;

KCSOUKTS.—Consci wition and utilisation of lnml, mineral, w.irei, biolic and ivuiiine icsouices; man

Agriculture.—The infra-structure--irrigation, power, ferti- lizers, and ':eds; institutional factors—land holdings, knuic, consolidation, and land reforms; agricultural efficiency and productivity; intend} of cropping, crop combinations, and agricultural rcgiuiiahVition; green revolution, dry zone agri- cultural, und agricultural and land use policy, food and nutii- tion; Rniril econom>—-animal husbandry, social foic-try and household ind us iv.

Intlusti y.—llhtoiy of irdustrial development, fuctois of locnlisalion; rtudv of mine.;il brsed, agro-baved and forest based itidu tries; industrial decentralization—and industrial policy; IndiiRlii.il complexes and industrial regionalisation, identification of back wind areas and rural industrialisation.

Transport and Tjiklc.— Stud/ of the network of io"1ways, railways, ;>iiv,ays und waterway?, competition and complimen- tarity in regional contexts; passenger and commodity flows; intra and interregional trad? and the role of mrnl market centres.

Settlements.-—Rurpl settlement patterns; uiban de\clop- m-nt in India; Conuis concept" of urban areas, functional and hierarchical patterns of Indian cities, city regions and the rural—u-ban fringe; internal structure of Indian cities; towi planning, SIUTIS and urban housing; national urbani- sation policy,

Regional Development and Planning,—Regional policies in Indian Five Year Phns; experiences of regional planning in India, multilevel planning state, district and block level plannlngs; centre-state relations and the constitutional frame- work for multi-level planning regionalisation for planning; for metropolitan regions; tribal and hill areas, drought prone areas command arcus. and river basins; regional disparities in development in Tndia.

Political Aspects.—Geographical bases of Indinn federalism, state reorganisation; regional consciousness and national inte- gration; the intern-utioiifll boundary of India and related issues; Tndia and geopolitics of the Indian Ocean area.

Geology (Code No. 29)

PAPER I

GENERAL GEOLOGY, GEOM0RPH0LOOY, STRUC- TURAL GEOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY AND PALAEONTOLOGY

1. General Geology.—Origin of the Earth. Continents and Ocean—their distribution, evolution and origin. Continental di ift, ocean spreading and plate tectonics,

Palaeoclimates and their significance, Isostasy, Palaeomag- netism. Radioactivity and its application to Geology. Geo- chronology and age of the Earth. Seismology. Interior of the Earth, Geosynclines and their classification. Volcano- logy. Islandarcs, deep-sea trenches and mid-ocean ridges.

2. Geomorphology.—Basic concepts and significance, Agen's of geomorphic processes and paiameters. Geomorphic cycles and their interpretations. Geomorphic features of the Indian subcontinent, Topography and its relation to structures.

3. Structural Geology,—Diasstrophism, Rock deformation. Origin of mountains. Mechanics of folding and faulting. Petrofabic analysis and its graphic representation.

4. Stratigraphy.—Piinciples of stratigraphy and nomencla- ture. Outlines of world stratigraphy and pnlacogeography. Detailed study of Indian Stratigraphy. Correlation of the major Indian formations with their world equivalents.

Palaeontology :

Evolution ; Fossils, their modes of preservation and uses.

(a) Moiphology, classification and geological history of invertebiatc's with detailed knowledge of corals, brachiopodcs lamelhbianehs, ammonites gastropods, tnlobitei, echipudeims, giaptohtes.

(h) V<.rtebialc8.—Principal giotips of vcilebintes—fishes, lcptiles and mnmmala Detailed study of man, elephant and horse.

(c) Plants.—Oondwana flora and its impoitance,

(dj Micropalaeontology.—its study and importance with

special reference to oil explanation,

PAPER II

CRYSTAL1X>GRAPHY, MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND FCONOM1C GEOLOGY

Crystallography,—Crystal systems and classifications. Ato- mic stiucUue. Derivation of classes Twinning. Optic anoma- lies.

Mineralogy.—Detailed study or rock forming mineials—• (heir physical, chemical and optical piopcities. Silicate struc- tures and types.

Optical Mineralogy.—Optics, Description and application of optical indicatrics. Interference figures. Optic axial angle and dispersion.

Petrology.—Origin, evolution and classification of igneous rocks. Reaction principle. Study of impoitant binary and ter- nary systems. Igneous textures and structures and their signi- ficance. Petrochemistry, Petrography and Petrogeneosis of important rock types (gwni'^s, pegmatites, basalts, anorthorsites and ultramaiics).

Classification of sedimentary rock", clastic and non-clastic. Sedimentary environments. Provenance. Sedimentary struc- tures and textures.

Classification of metamorphic rocks.—Types and control of metamorphism, Metamorphic zones and facies. Melasmatism and granitization Petrography, and petrogenesis of Important rock types e.g. charnockites, gneisses etc

Economic Geology.—Proce"es of mineral formation, Classi- fication of ore deposits. Control of ore localization Study of the metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits of India. Mineral wealth of India, Mineral economics. National Mineral policy. Conservation and utilisation of minerals.

Applied Geology.—Prospecting the exploration technique*. Principal methods of mining, sampling, ore-dressing and benefication. Application of geology to common engineering problems.

Soil and groundwater geology. Elements of geochemistry

and geophysics. Photoneology.

History (Code No. 30)

PAPER I

Section A—Ancient Tndia

1. The Indus Civilization.—The cultures which played a

role in the evolution of the cities.

The major cities and their characteristic features. Trade and contacts within the sub-continent and outside. Causes of the decline of the cities. Survival and continuity of the Indus civilisation.

2. The Vedic Age.—Geographical area known to Vedio texts Differences and similarities between Vedic culture and Indus civilisation. Social and political patterns of the Vedic age. Major religious idJas and rituals of the Vedic ag<\

3. The Ganges Valley.—The second urbanisation. The lanapads of the Ganges valley and the growth of towns. Social and economic patterns. The social background to Buddhism and the heterodox sects,

4. The Mauryan Empire :

Mauryan chronology stud sources. Administration of the empiie, Social and economic activity.

Ashoka's policy of Dhamma,

3. Political and Economic Histoiy of India c. 200 B.C to

A.D. 300.

The emergence of kingdoms in northern and southern

India ; their geographical and political basis.

The contribution cf trade to the development of Indian

economy and society.

Indian contacts with cential Asia, west Asia and south-

east Asia.

The Development of Buddhism and the emergence oi

Bhagviitiim.

6. Iho Gupta period :

Political histoiy if the Gupta kin^s. Ajirarian structure nnd revenue system. •Development ot mts, hteratuie, etc. Development of Vaishnavism, Saivism, etc.

7. India in the Seventh century A. D. :

Harshavardhana. The Chalukyas. Tho Fallavas,

Section B—Medieval India

Northern India, 650—1200. Political and .social conditions. The Feudal economy. rIhe Chola Empiie; the South Indian village system. Sankaracharya.

The Turkish conquests and the Delhi Sultanate (1206— 1526). The land-revenue system and military and adminis- trative organisation. Changes in economy and society. Evo- lution of lndo-Peislnn culture; literature and ait.

The provincial Kingdoms. PohLy and Society of the Vijayn-

nugurn Empire.

Religious movements of the 15th and 16th centuries. Tho new literary languages (Bengali, Hindi dialects, Punjabi, Marathi, etc.)

The contest tor Northern India, 1526—56. The Sur ad-

ministration.

The Mughal Empir", 1556—1707, Political history. The mansab and jjgir systems. Central und provincial udminis- tiation. Land icvenue. Religious policy.

Indian economy, 10th and 17lh centuries. Agriculture and agiarian classes, 'lov.ns and commerce. The opening and development of Etuopeun trade.

Mughal court culture : Liteiature, painting and architec-

ture. Religious trends.

The 18th century, disintegration of the Mughal Empire its successions states (Dcc-un, Bengal, Awadh). The Marathas: From Shlvaji to 1803.

PAPER II

Section A—Modern India

(1737—1947)

1. Historical Forces an-i Fnctois which led to the British conquest of India viilh special refeience to Bengal, Maha- lashtra nnd Sind; Resistance of Tndian powers and causes of their failure.

2. Evolution of British paramountcy over princely States.

3. Stages of colonialism and changes in Administrative structure und policies . Revenue, Judicial nnd social and edu- cational and ihrit linktirjcb with British colonial interests

4 Biiti=h economic policies nnd their impact : commefcia- lisation of agriculture, Rtrrnl indebtedness, Giowth of iipri- culturai labour, Destruction of handiciaft industries, Drain of wealth, GrowLh of modern industry and rise of a capitalist class. Activities of the Christian missions.

5. Efforts at rcgcneiiuion of Inilian society : Socloreliglous movements; Social religious, political and etc mimic ideas of ihe rcfoimers nnd iheir vision oi future; natuie and limitation of 19th Centuiy 'Renaissance'; caste movements in general with special rafeiLnce to South ir.did and Muhaitishtia; tribal revolts, specially in Central and Faslern India.

6. Civil rebellions, Revolt of 1857, Civil Rebellions and peasant revolts with special reference to Indigo revolt, Deccan riots and Mappila uprising.

7. Rise and growth of Indian national movement : Social basis of Indian nationalism; policies, Programme of the early nationalists and militant nationalists; militant Revolutionary gioup terrorists. Rise and Growth of CommunaJism: Emer- gence of Gandhiji in Indian politics and his techniques of mass mobilisation; Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India movements; Trade Union and peasant movements; State peoples movements, Rise and growth of Left-wing within the Congress—Congress Socialists ana Communists; British official response to lu.tijnal movement, Attitude of the Con- gress to Constitutional changes, 1909—1935; Irdian National Army. Naval MUiny of 1947. The partition of India and Achievement of freedom.

Section B—Modern World

A. (i) Age of Mercantilism and beginnings of Capitalism.

(ii) Agricultui al Revolution in Western Europe, 16th to

18th centuiy,

(Hi) Technological Revolution leading to Factory indus-

tries,

(iv) Development of Capitalism in Britain, France, Ger-

many and Japan.

(v) Development of Imperialism in the 19lh century,

and theories of Imperialism.

B. (i) Aims, Acnievemcntti and Character of the French

Revolution, 1789—1795.

(ii) Roots of Nationalism in 19th century Italy and

Germany,

(iii) Rise of Liberalism in Britain in the 19th century,

(iv) The Russian Revolution of 1917.

(v) Nazism in Germany; Nationalism and Militarism in

Japan, 1928—1'Ml.

C. (i) Stages of Colonialism, in India, Mercentillst. Free

Trade and Finance Capital,

(ii) Dutch Colonialism Indonesia in the 19th century.

(iii) Egypt under Mohammed AH Said Pasha and Ismail Pasha—Colonization of Egyptian Economy, 1876— 1920.

(iv) The Opium War and the Development of the Treaty Port System in China, 1840—1860, Finance Capital in China 1895—1914.

(v) The Anti-Tniperinliht Movements in China, Indonesia, Indo-China ?nd Egypt The Revolution in China, 1919—1949. '

LAW (Code No. 31)

PAPER I

I. Constitutional Law :

Constitutional Law : Preamble; Directive Principles; Fun- d.nmen'ul Rlfhls; Judicialy; Ccnlie and State Relations; Dis- tribution of Legislative Powers; President nnd his Powers; Protection to Civil Servants¹ A-ncndment or the Constitution.

IT. Administrative Law :

1. Nature & Scope of Administrative law.

2. Delegated Legislation.

(i) as distinguished from Administraiivi; povver.

(ii) Factors leading to its growth,

(iii) Restraints on delegation.

3. Contiol; Judicial & Legislative.

4. Principles of natural Justice & Fairness.

5. Ombudsmen & CVC

6. Publi: undertakings.

7. Administiative agencies & tiibunals.

111. International LHW :

A. (a) Nature and Sourcet. of International Law.

(b) Relation between International Law and Municipal

Law.

(c) Subject of International Law; States; Recognition of States and Go\ernment; International Legal Person- ality; Individuals.

(d) Juusdiction and jurisdictional Immunity; Acquisition

of sovereignty over Territojy Law of the Sea,

International Rivers; Air-craft and space Vehicle*; Immuni- ties of States representatives; International Organisation and their agents.

(e) btato responsibility; (Tortious Contractual, nationali-

sation Space e\ploiation),

(f) Protection of Individuals and Gioups : Aliens; Na- tionality, Naturalisation; Statelessness; Extradition mid Asylum; and Human Rights and Self-determina- tion.

(B) Tieaties.

B. Settlement of Disputes

(a) Amicable settlement of disputes.

(b) The UN and the Settlement of disputes.

C. War and Neutrality

(a) Nature of the War and Self-defence collective Res-

ponsibility and Regional Facts.

(b) Geneva convention and protocol on the Laws of Wai.

(c) Concept of Neuttalily.

(d) Neutiality after the UN Chartci.

D. Chaiter of the UN

Purpose and Principles; Organs; admission ot States; tnt question of the raicio and mini-states. Voting proceJui^ and Security Council; UN peace keeping operations.

PAPER U

1. Law of Crimes :

A. Indian Penal Code

(a) Definitions, Jurisdiction

¹ (b) Geneial Exceptions to Criminal Liability

(c) Joint & Constructive Liability (sec. 34, 114, 149;

(d) Offences again t Public tianquility

(cj Offences against human body

(f) Offence!, against property

(g) Attempt

B. Socio Economic Offences

Dmgs Act, Arms Act, Prevention of Corruption Act, Pre-

vention Food Adulteration Act, FERA, COFE POSA

(a) Mens Res

(b) Mandatory minimum sentence

C, Punishments

(a) Theories of punishment

(b) Types of punishment in the Indian Panel Cotit

(c) Substitute for imprisonment-probation, lelease after due admonition & restriction in favour of young offenders (sec. 360 and sec. 361 Cr. P.C )

2. Ciiminal Procedure Code

(1) Preliminary considerations-Extent, Applicability, L)t$-

flnition etc.

(2) Constitution of Courts

(3) Powers of courts.

(4) (a) Police; Powers of arrest, search, and sei'uic of

propel ty. (b) Ptevcntion of Crimes

(5) Duty of Public

(a) To assist Police and magistrate

(b) To give information about certain offences

(6) Rights of ancsletl pci60ns

(aj To know grounds of arrest

(b) Bail

(c) To be pioduced before the magisttale without delay

(dj Detention of not more than 24 hours without judicial

Scrutiny

(e) To consult legal practitioner

(f) To be examined by the medical practitioner

(7) Consequences of non-compliance with the Provisions re- lating to airest.

(8) Pjocesses to compel appearances ,

(a) Summons

(b) Warrant of arrest

(c) Proclamation and attachment

(d) Other rules regarding processes.

(9) Processes to compel production of things .

(a) Summons

(b) Search

(c) Forfeiture

10) Consequences of iriegulaiities or illegalities in search.

(11) Information to plioc; their powers to investigate

(12) Juiisdiction of the Courts in inuLy and trial,

(13) Conditions requisite for initiation of proceedings.

(14) Complaints to magistrates and commencement of pro-

ceedings before magistrates.

(15) Charge.

(16) Type of trials :

(B) Wan ant cases by magistrates :

(a) Cases instituted on police report

(b) Cases instituted otherwise than on a police report

(c) Conclusion of the trial

(C) Summons cases ;

(a) Proceduie for trial by magistrates

(b) Summary trials

(17) Evidence in Inquiries and Trials

(18) General provisions as to inquiries and trials :

(a) Period of limitation (Chapter 36)

(b) Autrefold acquit and autrofold convict

(c) Principle of estoppal

(d) Compounding of offences

(e) Withdrawl from Prosecution

(f) Pardon to an accomplice

(a) Legal aid to accused at State expense

(h) Courts to be open

(ly) Bail

(20) Judgement

(21) Appeals

(22) Reference Revision and Transfer

(23) Maintenance of wives, children and parents.

3. Mercantile Law :

General principles of Law of Contract (Section I to 75) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, Law of indemnity; Gua- rantee; Bailment; Pledge and Agency.

Law of Sale of Goods. Law of partneiship and Negoti- able instrument and Banking, (General Principles with special reference to India Law).

Literature of the following languages

Note (i).—A candidate may be required to answer some

or all the Questions in the language concerned.

Note (ii).—In regard to the languages Included in the Eighth Schedule to Constitution, the scripts will be the same as indicated in Section IJ(B) of Appendix I relating to the Muin Examination.

Note (iii).—Candidates should note that the quostions not required to be answered in a specific language, will have to be answered in ihe language medium indicated by them for aaswering papers on General Studies and Optional Subjects.

(Code No. 67)

ARABIC

PAPER I

(a) Oiigin and development of the language (in out-

line).

(b) Significant features of the grammar of the language,

Rhetorics, Prosody.

2. Literary History & Literary criticism.—Literary move- ments, classical background; Socio Cultural influences and modem trends : Origin and development of modern literary genres including drama, novtrl, short story, essay.

3. Short Essay in Arabic.

PAPER n

Thi" paper will require first-hand reading of the texts pi escribed and will be designed to test the candidate's criti- cal ability.

POETS :

1. Imraul Qais : His Maullaqah :—

"Qifoa Nabki mim Zikran Habibin Wa Manzili" (Com-

plete).

2. Zohair Bin Abi Sulma : His Maullaqah :—

"A min Aufaa dimn.iUin lum takalenmi" (complete)

3. Hassan Bin Thahit : IbjC following five Oimid from his Diwan : From Qasid.ih >j0. I to Qnsidnh No. TV and the Qasidnh :—

"Lillahi Darru isaabatin Nadamturiiim + Yauman bijit-

laqa."

4. Umar Bin Abi Kabi^h : 5 G hazals from his Diwan—

(i) Ealamma towaqafna wa sallamtu oshraqat+Wujud- hum Zahahal Husnu an tataquanna. (Complete).

(ii) Laita Hindan anjazanta ma taidu+Wa shafat anfu-

sona mimma tajldu. (Complete).

(iii) Katabtu ilaiki min baladi + Kitaba muwallahin Ka-

madi. (Complete).

(iv) Amin aali Numin anU ghaadin famubkiru ghadata

ghadin am raaihun famuhajjaru. (Complete).

(v) Qaalai feeha Ateequn Maqaalan + Fajarat Mimma

Yaqooluddumoou. (Complete).

5. Farazaq : The following 4 Qusaid from his Diwan :

(i) "Hanzal lazi taariful Bathaau watatahu" in praise

of Zainul Abideen All Bin Hussain.

(ii)"Zaarat Sakeenatu atlaahan anakha bihim"' in praise

of Umar Bin A. Aziz.

(iii) "Wa Koomin tanamul adhyaf ainan" in praise of

Saeed Bin Al-aas. (Complete).

(iv) "Wa atlasa assaalinwa maakanc sahiban" in paise

of "the Wolf".

6. Bashhar Bin Murd : The following two Qaasid from

his Diwan :

(i) 'LIzaa balaghar raaiul mashwarata fastain + Biraai

naseehinaw naseehate haazimi. (Complete).

(ii) Khalilaiya min Kaabin aeeuaa akookumaa+Alaa

dahrahi innal Karccm muinu. (Complete).

7. Abu Nawas : First three Qasaid from his Diwan.

8. Shauqi : The following five Qasaid from his Diwan

"Al-Shauqiyal".

(i) "Ghaaba Boloum" (Complete).

(ii) "Kaneesatum saarat ilia masjidi" (Complete).

(iii) "Ashloo hawaki liman yaloomu fayaazaru" (Com-

plete).

(iv) "Salamun min sabaa Baradaa. araqqu" (Nakbatu

Diinashk). (Complete).

(v) "Salaamun Neel yaa Ghandlii+Wa hazaz Zahru

min indi", (Complete).

Authors :

1. lbnul Muqaff : "K-iiiala Wa Dimna" excluding Mu- qaddamah :—Chapter I : complete "Al-Asad wa-al tnaus".

2. Al-Jahiz : Al-Bayan Wat Tab' in ; V-II Edited by Abdul Siilam Mohd. Haroon, Cairo, Egypt fiom pp. 31 to 85.

3. Ibn Khaldum : his Muqaddamah ; 39 pages; part

six from the first chapter :

From "Al faslul saadis minal kitaabil awwal"—-to : "Wa min Furooihi al Jabruwal muqabla".

4. Mahmud Timur : Story : "Amni Mutawalli" from

his book "Qaalar Raavi'.

5. Tauflq Al-Hakim : Drama : "Sinnul muntuhiiaa" from his book "'Ma^rahjynatu Tahllqal Hakim"'.

Note.—Candidates will be required to answer some questions carrying nitf less than 25 per cent marks in Arabic also.

ASSAMES3 (Code No. 51)

PAPER I

Part I : Language

(a) History of the origin and development of the As- samese langua^e^—its position among Indo-Aryan languages—periods in its history.

(b) Morphology of the language—prefixes and suffixes— post-positions—declension and conjugation. The sound system in the language with reference to Old Indo-Aryan.

(c) Dialectal divergences—the Standard Colloquial and

the Kamrupi dialect in particular.

Part II : Literary History and Literaly Critiditn.

Principles of literary criticism—different liteiary f o r m s-

development of these forms in Assamese.

Periods in the liternry history fiom the earliest beginnings to modern times with their socio-cultui al background. The proto-Assamese poetry—the Charyagits. Pre-Sankaradeva Poetry. The Vaishnava renaissance and the effect of the Sankaradeva movement upon Assamese life and lctleis. The beginning of prose—-a poetical variety in diama and in ren- derings of the Bhagavata—Puranana and Bhagavadgita, and a realistic variety in chronicles called Buranji. The post- Sankaradeva decadene in Hteratine. The coming of the British rulers and American missioneries. The new forms of poetry, drama, fiction, biography, etsay and criticism.

PAPHR TI

This paper will tequire fust-hand reading of the texts pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

Madhava Kandali Ramanayana Sankaradeva Rukmini-harana (Kavya and Natalca) Madhavadeva Bragit, Arjuna-Bhajnana-nitaka Vaikumthanath Gita-Katha, Bhagavata-Katha Bhattacharya Books T-II

Lakshminath Bazbaroa Srisankuradeva aru Srimadhava- CHINESE (Code No. 73)

PAPER I

Part I

(a) Essay in about 500 Chinese Characters 90 marks

on a topical subject.

(b) Render a Chinese passage (about 400 60 marks

Chinese Characters) into English.

(c) Translate Chinese foui words phrases 60 muiki

Pait II : (Questions must be answeied in Chinese) 90 marks

(a) History and Major changes of Chinese language, (b) Four Tones. (c) Litciature and Colloquial

PAPER II

This paper will require the candidates to have a good knowledge of the contemporary Chinese liteiature arid will be designed to test the candidates critical ability,

(i) Literary Revaluation of May 4th 1917. (ii) Critical the major hteraiy works, (Essays and short stories selected from 'Headings in Contemporary Chinese Literature" Volumes U and III Yule Uni- versity.

(a) Hu Shih :—"Tentative suggestions for the Reform

of Literature".

deva, Mor Jiwan-Sowaran

Padmanath Gohain Barua Gaobura, Srikrishna Rajanikanta Bardalai Mirijlyari, Manomati Banikamata Kakati Purani Asamiya Sahitya, Sahitya aur Prom Suryyakumar Bhuyan Anandnaram Baruwa, Konwar Vidroh Birlnchi Kumar Burma Jivanar Batat, Scuji Patau Kahini

BENGALI (Code No. 52)

PAPER I

1. Histoiy of tlio Bengali Language :

(i) Origin and development of the language

(iii) Sadhu bhasa and Chaiita Bhasa

(iv) Problems of standardization and reform with special reference to spelling system, alphabet and ticnslitc- ration (Romanization).

2. Histoiy of Bengal Literature. Students are expected to be acquaiiifed with :

(i) the histoiy of the Bengali Liteiatwc from the eai-

Jicst periud to the modem times.

(iii) Sanskritic backgiound of Bengali Ljteratuic.

(iv) Western inJluence on Bengali Literature, (v) Modern trend*.

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the test pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

1. Vaisnava Padavali

2. Mukundaram Chandimangal 3. Michael Madhu- Meghanadvadh Kavya

sudan Datta.

4. Banikni Chandra Krishna Kantcr Ull Kamala Kanter

Chattopadhyay Daptar

5. Rabindranath Galpagucha (I) Chitra Punascha

Tagore Rakta Karabi

6. Sarat Chandra Srikanta (I)

Chattopadhyay

7. Pramatha Chaudurl Prabundha Sarngralia (I) 8. Bibhuti Bhushan Father Panchali

Bandyopadhyay

9. Tarashankur Ganadevata

Bandyopadhyay

10. Jibai anada Das Banalata Sen.

(b) Lu Husn :—"Kung I-Cht'¹. 'The True Stoiy vi

A h Q ".

(c) Ping Hsin :—"Leiters to my young Headers" (d) Chu Tze-ching :—"The Rear View" (e) Lao She :—"Hci Bal Li"

"Rickshaw Boy" (f) Mao Tun :—"Chwun Tsan".

(Questions from this paper may be answcicd in English)

English (Code No. 72)

PAPER I

Detailed study of a literal y age (19th cenluiy)

The paper will cover the study of English literature from 1798 to 1900 with special reference to the works of Woids- worth, Coleridge. Shelley, Keats, Lamb, Hazlitt Thackeray, Dickens, Tenayson, Robert Browning, Arnold George, Eliot, Carlyle, Ruskin, Pater.

Evidence of fust-hand reading will be icqiuicd. The paper will be designed to test not only the candidate's knowledge of the authors prescribed but also their understand ng of tho main literary tiends during the period. Questions having a bearing on the social and cultural background of the period may be included.

PAPER n

This paper will dequire Cist-hand leading of the texts pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

1. Shakespeare As You Like It; Henry IV-Parts T & II : Hamlet; The Tempest

2. Milton Paradise Lost 3. Jane Austen Emma 4. Wordsworth The Prelude 5. Dickens David Copperficld 6. George Eliot Middlcmarch 7. Hardy Jude the Obscure 8. Yeats Easter 1916

The Second Coming : Byzantium A Prayer for My Daugher : Leda and the Swan Sailing to Byzantium : Mem The Tower : Lapis Lazudli Among School Children

9. Eliot : The Waste Land

10. D.H. Lawrence : The Rainbow

PAPER II

French (Coda Nu. 70J

PAPER I

Part I

(u) Rssay in Ficnch on a topical subject (30 m.nks)

(b) Precis of a given passage (20 marks)

Part TI

Main trends in French literature

(n) Classicism

(b) The Romantic Movement (c) Fvohition of the Kovel in the 19th ;ind 20¹h centu-

lies (Upto 1940).

'd> New dimensions in Fiench Poetiy in the second li.ilf of the 19th cenduy (Fiom Bnudei.iirc on- vv;nds).

fe) Histoiy and titei.uy criticism as new literary forms

in the 19(h century.

Candidates are expected (o have a good knowedge of the sccio-historical background of the period.

Note.—There will be two questions in Part II, one of which must be answered in French and one may be ans- wered in English.

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts Dicscribed and will be designed to test the candidates critical abilty.

1. Rabelais Le Tiers Livrc 2. Corneille (a) Le Cid

(b) Polyeucte

3. Racine (a) Phedre

(b) Andromaque

4. Molicro (a) Le Tartuffe

The candidate is expected to have a iirst-hcind knowledge of the original text and should be in a position to intcipiet llie repiescnliUhc works of the d a m an authors. The candi- date mtht have icad the following tc\t in Cicrmun :

1. Poems : by the representative poets of the Romantic period : Eichendorf, Heine Bientano and Unland and Gocth's poem from Slurin-und-Drang period.

2. Novcllcttes :

(a) Droste-Hiilshoff : Judenbuche.

(b) Raabe : Die Chronik der Sperlingsgussc.

(c) Stoim : Immense or Pole Poppenspaler.

(d) Mann : Tonio Kjogcr.

3. A play by Heitoit Brech.it : Leben des Galiclel.

4 Shoit stories by Heimich Boll, Thomas Mann. (Vcitau-

schlc Kopfc.)

Note,—Questions from this paper should be nnswcicd in

German.

Gujarati (Code No. 53)

PAPER I

Part I

(a) History of Gujarati Language with special reference

to New Indo-Aryan i.e. List one thousand years.

(b) Significant features of the grammar of the language.

(c) Major dialects|varieties of the language.

Part II

fa) Literal y His'ory—Pre-Narsingh and Post-Narsingh Literature, Pandit Yug, Gandhi Yug and Post-Inde- pendence period,

5. K.M. Munshi : 1, Gujarat Nav Nath Pub. Gurjar, Granth Ratna Karyalaya, Ahme- dabad.

JAYASHANKER CHANDRAGUPTA, KAMAYANI "PRASAD". (Chinta, Shradha, Lajja & Ida

only).

2. Kaka-Nisha=hi—Pub. As above

6. Nunul.il : 1. Indu Kumar Vo. I

2. Vlshvageela.

7. Kant : 1. Purvalap

8. Gandhiji : 1. Atmakatha

2, Mangal Prabhat

9. Ramnarayan 1. Divrcphnivato, Vol. 1

Pathak : 2. Arvachin Kavya Sahityanap

Vaheno. 10. Umashankar Joshi 1. Mahaprasthan Puh. Vora and Co.,

Ahmcdabad.

2. Gosthi Pub. Gurjar, Granth Ratna

Karyalaya, Ahmcdubad.

Hindi (Code No. 54)

PAPER I

1. Hislory Of Hindi Language

(i) Grammatical and Lexical features of Apabhransa,

Avahatta and early Hindi.

(ii) Evolution of Avadhi Brai Bhasa as lietrary

Language during the Medieval period.

(iii) Evolution of Khari Boli Hindi as literary Langu-

age during the 19th century.

(iv) Standardization of Hindi Language with Devanagrl

Script.

(v) Development of Hindi a& Rastra Bhasa during the

Freedom Struggle.

(vi) Development of Hindi as official language of

Indian Union since Independence.

(vii) Major Dialects of Hindi and their inter-relation-

ship

(viii) Significant grammatical features of siandard

Hindi.

2. History of Hindi Literature

(i)Chief characteristics of the major periods of Hindi literature : viz, Adi Kal, Bhakti Kal, Rlti.Kal, Bhar- tendu Kal and Dwivedi Kal etc.

(ii) Significant features of the main literary trends, and tendencies in Modern Hindi ; viz—Chhaya- vad, Rahasyavad, Pragativad, Proyogvad, Navi Kavita, Nayi Kahani, Akavaita etc.

(iii) Rise of Novel and Realism In Modern Hindi.

(Iv) A brief history of theatre and ddama in Hindi.

(v) The orics of literary critism in Hindi and Major

Hindi literary critics.

(vl) Origin ind development of litnary genres in

Hindi.

PAPER II

Thi'a paper will require flret-hand reading of the text prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

KABIR : KABIR GRANTHAVALI by Shyatn Sender Dai (200 Stanzas from the beginning).

SURDAS : BHRAMARA GEET SAAR (200 Stanzas from the beginning only). TULSIDAS FROM RAMCHARTTMANAS

(Ayodhyakand only).

KAVITAVALI (Uttarakand only).

BHARATENDU

HARTSHCHANDRA : ANDHER NAGARI

PREMCHAND : GODAN, MANSAROVAR (BHAO-

EK)

RAMCHANDRA CHTNTAMANI (PAHILA BHAG)

SHUKLA : (10 Essays fiom thu begining).

SURYAKANT ANAMIKA (Saroj Smriti, Ram Ki

TRIPATHI NIRALA Shnkti Pooja only).

S.H. VATSYAYAN- SHEKHAR EK JEEVANI (JWO

AGYEYA : PARTS).

GAJANAN MADHAV CHAND KA MUKH TERHA HE1

MUKTIBODH : ('Andhere men' only).

Kannada (Codo No. 7^)

PAPER I

Section I

History of Kannada Language. What is language ? Classi- fication of languages; General characteristics of Drawdian languages; Comparative and contrastive features of Kannada and olher Dravidian languages; Kannada Alphabet; Some salient features of Kannada Grammar; gender, number, case; verbs, tense and pronouns. Chronological stages of Kannada languages; influence of other languages on Kannadu; Language Borrowing and Semantic changes; Kannada Lang- uage and its dialesticts. Literary and colloquial style of Kannada.

Section II—History of Kannnda Literature.

The literatures of the 10th, 12th, 16th, 17th, 19th "nd 20th centuries are to be studied against their social, religious and political backgrounds. And the foiowing literary forms of Kannada with reference to their origin, development and achievement have to be critically studies on the busis of (he poets listed below :

Campu :

Pumpa, Ranna, Nayasena. Harihara, Jannj, Andayyu,

Tirumalarya and Sadaksarl.

Vacana :

Devar dasimayya, Basava and his contemporaries Ton-

tadaslddhaling.

Ragale :

Harihara, Srinivasa— 'navaratii', Kuvempu—'cituingada

and sri raniayanadarasanam¹.

Satpadi:

Raghavanka, Kumudendu, Camarasa, Kumaravyasa, Toravcnarahari, Laksmisa and Virupaksapandita.

Sangatya :

Deparaja, Sisumayan,a Nanjunda, Ralnakargavami, Hon-

namma.

Prose :

Sivakotl, Camudaraya Harihara, Tirumalarya, Kcmpu-

narayana and Muddana,

Section III—Poetics

Tlie functionl differences of poetics and criticism. Defli- nitions and aims of poetry; Enunciation of thesis of the vari- ous schools of poetry; Alunkara Riti, Vakrokti Rasa, Dhvani and Aucltya; Definition and discussion of Rasasutia of Bha- rata; Discussion of the number of Rasa.

Aesthetic experienc*, the nature of genius, theory of ins- piration, imagery, psychical distance, fundamental prin-ip^s of ciliticlsm, the qualifications of a Sahrdaya and file critk,

the recent forms on Kannada literature.

Section IV—Cultural History of Karnataka

Kamatak culture against Indian background; Antiquity o£ Karnatak culture; A broad acquaintance of the following dy- nasties of Kainatak; Calukyas of Badami and Kalvatia. Rfis- Irakutns; Hoysalas and Vijaymvigora Kings

Religious Movements in Karnatak, Social conditions, Art

and Architecture.

Freedom Movement in Karnatak, Unification of Karnutak.

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand leading of the tex'.s pres- cribed and will be deslffaed to test the cardidate's ciitical ability.

Section I

Old Kannada : (Halagannada)

Adipuranasangraha : L. Gundappa. Vikramarjunavijaya (Canto? 9 and 10),

Section IT

Middle Kannada : (Nadugannada)

Bflsavarnanavara Vacanagalu :

Dr. L. Basavaraju,

Published by Gita Book House,

Mysore-I.

Hasavarajadevara Ragale : Edited

by T. S. Venkannaiah.

Hwiscandrakavya sangraha : Edi- ted by T. S. Venkannaiah and A.R. Krishna Sastri.

Udyogaparavsangraha : Edited by

T.S. Shamarao.

Paramartha (Vacanas of Sarvanja) : Edited by Dr. L, Basavaraju, Gita House, Mysore.

Bharatesavaibhavasangraha f I to

IV Canto^,

Section IH

Modern Kannada : (Hosagannada) Poetry : Kannada Bavuta : Edited by B.

M. Srikanthalah.

Kannada-Kavyasangraha : Dr. U.R. Ananta Murthy, National Book Trust of India.

Sankramana-Hosa-Kavya : Edi- ted by Candrasekhara Patil and others.

Novel Malegalalli Madumagalu : Kuvc- mpu. Comanadudi : Sivaram Karanta.

Bhartipura : U, R. Anantamurty.

Short story ; Kannada Atyuttama Sanna Kathegalu : Edited by K. Nara- shimhamurthy.

Nataka-Drarna : Asvathaman : B. M. Sri Boralge-

koral : Kuvempu.

Essay : Hosagannada Prabhanda. Sanka- lana : Edited by Ooruru Rama-

Section IV swamy Ayyangar,

Folk Literature : Garatiya-hadu Ed. by Canamalluppa and others. Jivanajokali (Part Iff : garatiyar garime).

Edited by Dr. M.S. Sunkapur Bela- ganva-jilleya : Janapada-ka legalu : Edited by T. S. Rajappa.

Nammasuttina-gadegalu : Edited

by Sudhakara.

Namma-ogatugalu ; Edited by

Ragow (Rame Gowda).

1090 G I / 8 2 — 14

1U5

KashmiVi (Code No, 56)

PAPFR I

1. (a) Origin and Development of thr Kashmiri I.nnBU-

age :

(i) Early Stages (Before Lai Ded);

Cii) Lai Ded and After :

(iii) Influence of Sanskrit and Persian.

(i) Sound Patterns;

(ii) Morphological formation :

(iii) Sentence Structure.

(c) Dia1ects]Vnriations of the Kashmiri Language.

2. Literary History and Criticism :

(a) Literary traditions and movementi ; folk and classical background : Shaivism, Rishi Cult ; Sufism; Devo- tional Verse; I,yricism Particular L.O.; L), Mas- navi Narrative.

(b) Socio-cultme influences ; Socio-political verse (''nclud- ing the Progressive) and the contemporary develop- ment.

(c) Development of genres ;

(i) Vaakh; Shruk Vastum; Shaar; Ladee Shah; Mar^iyffl l.o; I; Masnavi Leehia, Naat, Ghaaal; Naswm; Aaznad Nazm, Rubaa'v, Tukh, Opera Sonnet,

(ii) Paa'thu'r', Naatukh; Afsaanu; Mflquaalu ; Tanqeed

Naaval; Mizah and Tanz.

PAPER n

This paper will require first-hand reading of the text pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

1. LAL D ED

(Cultural Academy)

2. N O O R N A A MA of Nund Rishi . , . (C,A.)

3. Shamas Faqir : Selections . . .. (C.A.)

4. Gulrez of Maqbool Kraalawaari . . . (C.A.) 5. SODAAM-TSARETH of Parmanand (From Parmanand's complete works published by C.A.)

6. KULTYAAT-i-NAADTM . . .. (C.A.)

7. RASUL MIR (Selections, published by C.A.)

8. MAHJOOR (Selections published by C.A.)

9. AAZAAD Selections) .

(C.A.)

10. AZICHI Kaa' shi'rl Nazamu . . .. (C.A.)

11. A'ZYUK K A A ' S H UR AFSAANU , . (C.A.)

12. K A A ' S H U R N A SR . . .. (C.A.)

13. SUYYA by Ali Mohd. Lone . . , . (C.A.)

14. TSHAAY by Moti Lai Kcmu

15. DO : D D AG by Akhtar Mohi-ud-Din

16. A KH DO : R by Bansi Nirdosh

17. MYUL by G.N. Gauhar

18. LAVLT TUPRAUV' by Amin Kamil.

19. PATA' LAARAAN PARBATH by H an

Krishen Kaul

20. MANI K A A M AN by Muzaffar Aazim

21. MARSIY (Edited by Shahid Badagami),

Mdlayalam (Code No. 58)

PAHiR I

Part 1

(a) I. The early phase of Malayalam and its chaiuctensucs ;is evidenced by the reconstruction of proto-South Dnwidian i anguages. The six characteristic features (nayaas) as enume- uted by Kerala pjanini (A.R. Rfja Raja Verma) in relation to Tamil : The critical review of the six nayaas in relation to other Dravidian Languages like Kannada Tulu etc.

II. The linguistic features of the works of the paltu school like Ranwcantam and their evolution as reflected in the later works of this category.

i n. The linguistic features of the Manipravaala school beginning ftorn the early Snndeesa Kaavayas upto the 13th Century. Also prose works like ,i Bhasha Kaustalivam and the early inscriptions.

IV. The linguistic features of the indigenous school com-

prising the early folk literature.

V. The linguistic features of the works of Niianam poets which integrate the elements of paattu, Manippravaaia and the indigenous schools.

VI. The characteristic features of the modern phase as le- presented by Krishnngatha and works of Ezhntnclinn and others.

(b) Significant features of the Grammar of the language,

The linguistic importance of liilaatilrikam. The contribu- tions of indigenous Rrammarians like Gegore Mathan, Kov- unni Nedunpadi Pachn Mnuthathu, A. R. Rain Raja V.irma and Seshagiri Prabhu

The contribution¹! of European gramntaiians like Joseph

Peet, Drnmmond, Gundert, Frohen meyer,

(c) The characteristic features of the dialects as mentioned in Liilnaiikkam and its commentary) the caste dialects of Malayalam and those spoken in the Laccadive Islands, Mtinga- lore, Palghat nnd Southern parts of the Trivandrnm district.

Part II

Literary Ilistoiy—criticism etc,

This comprise the critical study of the literary move-

ments and their developments from early to later periods.

1. The ejrly literary movements includins paattu, folklore

and Munipravaala

2. Guatha.

3. Killpaattu.

4. Champu

. Atlakatha.

p,}tprr,\1,| (Code No 57)

I'Al'LK !

1ANGUAGE HISTORY OF LITERATURE AND IITE- RARY CRITICISM

Section 1 : LANGUAGE

(a) The origin and development of Marnihi (in broad

outline).

(b) The major dialects of Marathi.

(c) General outline of Marathi Grammar.

Section II : HISTORY OF LITERATURE

The important movementi in the history of liteialurc are to be studied relating them, wherever possible, to the thought, currents and the social life of thc period.

(a) From the beginnings to 1818, uith special reference to the following movements : The Mahanubhawas, the Bhakti cult, the Pandit poet,, the Schnhirs.

(h) Fiom 1818 to 1960, with special reference to thc development)! in the folloving forms; poetry, drama, the novel, thc short story.

Section III : 1 ITFRARY CRITICISM

The following problems in literary criticism are to be

Studied :

Sahttyachc Swaroop (The Nature of Literature) Sahit yacht Prayojan (The Fu iction of Literature) Sahityanirmitichi Prakriya (The Creative Process), Sahitya Ani Samaj (Literature and Society). Sahityachi Bha^ha, (The Use of Language in Lite-

rature).

Sahityatil Navata (Modernity in Literature).

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

(1) Mhaimbhatta ; 'Leelachnrituru' : Ekanka. (21 Tukaram, 'Tukaram Darshan, Arthat' Abhang-Vanl Prnsddha Tukayaohi", (Edited by G. B. Sardar : Pub, Modem Book Depot, Pune),

(3) Moropant : 'Viiat I'aii'a, Shlokkekavali'. (4) H. N. \pte : 'Pan LaksJut kon Ghcto' : Vajiaghat'. (5) R. G. GfldkHri ('Ort^-lnrtji-pia}") • Vagvatjayanti :

Ekach Pyala'.

fi, Kumaran ASJJI (Sila),

(2) Western influence on Oriya Literature.

(3) Typical fonm of old and medieval Poetry—(Chantisa.

Poi. Koli., Choupadi, Cbampu, etc)

(4) Development of Orlja Prow Literature.

(5) Modern trends in poetry, drama, nova], short stoiy,

and literary criticism

PAPER II

[his paper will requite first-hand reading of the te.it pres- ented and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability

1 Jagaiiathd Dasa (Bhagavat, XI Khanda)

2 Dina Krushna Das<" (Rasa Kallola).

3. Brajanath Badaiena (Samara Taranga, Chatura

("Binodaj

4. Radbanath Rai (Chilika, Uibeki).

5. Fakir Mohan Senapati (Mamu, Atma Jibani C'hanta,

(Galpa Salpa).

6. Gopal Chandra Pi aha- (Bai Mahanti Panji).

raja.

7. Kali Charan Pdttanayak (Abjijana, Raktamati, Phaia-

bhuin)

8. OopnwtU Mahanti (Paraja, Man Mutdlj.

9. Satchi Ranlrai (Pallisn, I'andulipi, Kabita-

1962).

10 Surendra Mahanti (Maralara Mrutyu, Krushna

Chudaj

11. Pt. Nilakantha Das (Konarke, Arya Jibana).

12. Dr. Mayadhar Mansmha (Hemasasja, Saraswati hakir

Mohan).

Pdli (Code No 74)

PAPER r

There will be foui sections

(1) (a) Origin and development of the lunguase (a general outline only, from the Indo-European to the Middle IndoArjan languages!, its homeland and the main characteristics.

(b) Salient featiues ot the "rummar with rmniailar em- phasis on Sandhi, Karaka, Vibhatti, Samasa, Itthi- paccaya, Apaccn (bodhek-a}—paetayii, Adhikani (bod- haka)—patca>a and Sankhj.i (hodhaka—patcaya)

2. General knowledge of the history of_ the htcialiire (Pitaka- literature and post-Pitaka literature), principle form1), Clironiclej (Dipavcnsa, Mahavansa etc.) Commcntatorial expositions (Atthakathfts of Buddhatta, Buddhaghosa and Dhammnpiila), origin and development of literary genres including Epic, Prj-.e Kavya, Lvric .ind Autho- Iogy.

3. Essentials of pre-Buddhistic and post-Buddhistic Indian Culture and Philosophy with special reference to the four Noble Truths (Cattari AriyasaccanO, Tdakkhana CDukkha, Anatta and Aniccn) and four Ahhfdhammic Paramatthas (Citta, Cctasika, Rupa and Nibbana).

4. Short essay in Pali (based on Budhistic themes only)

iQuestions on section C3) and (4) to be answered in PalD

PAPER II

1 here will be two sections .

1 General study of the lullowinj; wurki .

(a) M.iha\.igga

(b) Oill.u.iatf.i

(c! IPaiimotiKliJ

fd) Diflhanikeya

(e) Majjhimanitaya.

(f) Stimyuttanikaya.

(h) Suttanipata

(i) Jataka

(j) Therafiatha.

(k) Therigatha.

(1) Dhammasangani.

(m) K.ithavatlhu

(n) Milindapanha

(0) Dipavansa.

(p) Mahavansa.

(q) Attbasahni.

(r) VisuddhJniiigga.

(s) Abliidhammdtthasdngaho

(t) 'lelakatahagatha

(uj Subodhalinkara

'vl Vuttod.i>.i

2 Evidence of Ihe fiist-hdnd reading of the following selec- ted texts (Tcvual questions will be asked from the portions mentioned against each text) :

(1) Mahavaggii (Mjhdkhandhaka only).

(II) DigheniLtja (Sarridnnaphala-sutta only).

(in) Mnjjhimamk.iia iMulapariyaya-Sutta and Samniddit-

thi-sutta)

(iv) Dhnmrntipadii. C^'amaka V'agga onlv).

(v) Suttanipata (Urage Vaggu only),

(vi) Milindapanlni (Lakkhunapanho only)

(vii) Mahavdiig.i (Piithami-sdiigili, Duttya-sungiti and

T.itiya-Sangm)

(vin) Viiuddhimagge (bila-mddesa only)

(i\) Abhidhammatthasiingiiho

Note to Hem No 2 (1) Questions cairying minimum of

25 per cent marks should be answered in Pali,

(2) Passages fur translation and annotation will be selected

only from the portions given above within parenthesis

Persian (Code No 68)

PAPER I

(1) (dj Origin and development of the language (in out-

line).

(b) Significant features of tbe grammar of the language,

Rhetorics, Prosody.

2 Literary, History and Literary criticism—Literal y move- ments, classical background ; Socio-Cultural influences and modern trends ; Origin and development of modern literary genres, including drama, noval, short story, essay.

3. Short Fssay in Persidn

PAPER II

This paptr will require first-hand reading of the texts pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical

ability.

1 firdausi

Shah Nama :

(il DjsUn Rustdm wa Suhrab

(ill D.isUn Vizanba Maniza,

2 NTizairn A11171 SamarquaJi

Chrihar Maqala

? Khayyam, Rabaiyat (Radii Alif. Be, Dal).

4. Minuchehri—Qasaid (Radif Lam and Mim).

5. Maulana Rum Mnsunawi (1st Vol. 1st half).

6. Sadi Shirazl.

Gulistan, 7. Amir Khusrau.

Majmua-i-Dawawin Khusrau (Radif Alir and Te).

8. Hufiz.

Diwan-i-Haflz (1st half).

9. Abdul Fazl.

Ain Akbari.

10. Bahar Mashhadi.

Diwan-in-Bahar (1 Vol.; (.1st half}.

11. Jawal Zadeh.

Yake Bud Yake Na Bud.

Note : Candidates will be required to answer in Persian

questions carrying not less than 25 per cent mnrks.

Punjabi (Code No. 60)

PAPER I

l.(a) Origin and development of the language—the, deve- lopment of tones from voiced aspirates and older vedic ac- cent—the geminates—the interaction of Punjabi vowels and tones—Consonantal mutation in Punjabi from Sanskrit to Prakrit and Punjabi.

(b) The number-gender system—animate and inanimate— concord—different categories of postpositions—the notion of "subject" and "object" in Punjabi—JGurumukhi orthography and Punjabi word formation—noun and verb phrases—Sen- tence structure—spoken and written styles—sentence structure in prose and poetry.

(c) Major dialects Puthohari, Multaui Majhi, Doabi, Mal- wai, Puadhi—the notions of dialect and idiolect-dioglossis and isoglosses—-the validity of speech variation on the basis of social stratification-—the distinctive features with special re- ference to tones, of the various dialects—why "s" "h¹' "tones" and "vowels" interact In dialects of Punjabi ?

Classical background : Nath Jogi Sahi.

Literary movements ; Gurmat, Sufi, Kissa and Var

Literature.

Modern Trends : Romantics and Progressive (Mohan Singh, Amrita Pritam, Bawa Balwant, Pritam Singh Safeer).

Experimentalists : (Jasbir S. Ahluwalia, Ravinder Ravi, Sukhpalvir Singh Has- rat). Aesthetes (Harbhajan Singh, Tara Singh,

Sukhbir Singh).

Neo-progressivos (Pash and Patar).

Socio-Cultural Influences : Influences of English, Sanskrit, Persian, Urdu and Hindi on Punjabi.

Origin & Development of Genres

Epic

(Damodar Waris Shah Mo- hammad, Vir Singh, Avtar Singh Azad, Mohan Singh).

Drama . . .. (TC. Nanda, Harcharan Singh

Balwant Gargi, S.S. Sekhon, K.S. Duggal).

Novel . . . . (Vir Singh, Nanak Singh, Sohan Singh Seetal. Jaswant Singh Kanwal, K.S. Duggal S.S. Narula, Gurdial Singh, Mohan Kahlon).

Lyrics . . .. (Gurus, Suris ami .Modem

Lyrists—Mohan Singh Amrita Pritam, Shiv Kumar! Harbhajan Singh).

Essays . . .. (Puran Singh, Teja Singh, Gur-

baksh Singh).

Literary Criticism . . (S.S. Sekhon Jasbir. S. Ahlu- walia, Attar Singh, Kishan, Singh, Harbhajan Singh.)

Fol^ Literature . . - Folk Songs, Folk tales, Riddles,

Proverbs.

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

1 Sheikh Farid . . The complete bani as icluded

in the Adi Grantha.

2 Guru Nanak . . Selected writings of Guru Na- nak entitled Guru Nanak Bani, Ed., Bhai Jodh Singh, Published by National Book Trust of India.

3. Shah Hussain , . Kafian

4. Waris Shah . . . Heer. 5. Shah Mohammad . , Jangnama, Jang Singhan te

Farangian.

6. Vir Singh (Poet) . . Matak Hulare.

Rana Surat Singh. Kalgidhar Chamatkar.

7. Nanak Singh (Novelist) Chitla Lahu. Pavittar Papi Tk Mian do Telwaran.

8. Gurbaksh Singh Zindgi di Ras. (Essayist) Manzil dis Pal.

Meerian Abhul Yadaan.

9. Balwant Gargi . . Loha Kutt.

(Dramatist) Dhuni-di-Agg.

Sultan Razia.

10. Sant Singh Sekhon . Damyanti.

(Critic) Sahityarath.

Baba Asman.

Russian (Code No. 71)

PAPER I

A (i) Essay

(ii) Precis

30 marks 20 marks

H, Literary History and Literary criticism—Literaiy move- ments, Romantism, critical realism, socialist realism : Socio- Cultural influences and modern trends. Origin and develop- ment of literary geners including epic, drama, novel, short story, lyric, essay, folk literature.

Note :—There will be two questions of which at least

one will have to be answered in Russian.

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts pies- cribed and will be deigned to test the candidate's critical ability.

1. A.S. Pushkin . . (i) Evegeny Onegin.

(ii) Bronze Horseman.

2. M.U. Lermontov . . Hero of our Time.

3. N.V. Gogol . . . Deadsouls.

4. I.S. Turgenov . . Fathers and Sons

5. P.M. Dostoevsky . . Crime and Punishment.

6. L.N, Tolstoy . . Anna Karenina.

7. A P Chekhov . . (i) Cherry Orchard

(ii) Ward No. 6.

8. A.M. Gorky . . fi) Lower Depths.

(ii) Mother.

9. B.B. Maykovsky . . (i) You.

(il) Cloud in Punis. (iii) V.I.Lenin, (iv) Good.

10. M. Sholokhov . . (ij Quite flows the Don.

01) Fate of a Man.

Note : Questions from this paper should be answeied in

Russian.

'

Smiskril (Code No. 61)

PAPER I

"I here will be lour sections—

(I) (aj Origin and development of language; (from Indo- European to middle lndo-Aryan languages) (General outline only).

(b) Significant featutes of the grammar with particular

stress on Sandhi Karaka, Samasa and Vachya (Voice).

(21 General knowledge of literary history and Principal trends of literary criticism. Origin and development of lite- rary genres, including epic, drama, Piosc, Kavya, Li lie and Anthology.

(3) Essentials of Ancient Indian Cultuio and Philosophy

with special stress on :

Varnashiama Vyavasthn, Sanskaras and prindp.il philosophi-

cal trends.

(4) Short essay in Sanskrit.

Note : Questions on sections (3) and (4) arc to be ans-

wered in Sanskrit.

PAPER II

(1) General study of the following woids ;

(a) Kuthopanisad. (b) Bhagavadgita,

(c) Buddhacharita—lAsvaghosha). (d) Syapnvasavadatta—(Bhasa). (e) Abhijha.sakuntnlu.-—Kalidas). (f) Mcghaduta—(Kalidasa), (g) Raj{huvans.a—(Kalidasa). (h) Kumarasanbhava— (Kalidasa). (i) Mrcchakatika—(Sudraka). (j) Kirutqrjuniya—(Bharavi). (k) Sisupalavadha—(Magha). (1) Uttaramacharitya—(Bhavabhuti). (m) Mudraraksasa—(Visakhadatta). (n) Naisadhacharita—(Srihur"a). (o) Rajatarangini—(Kalhana). (p) Nitisataka—(Bharatrhar). (q) Kadambari—(Banabhatta). (r) Hursachaiita—(B'anabhatta). (s) Dasakumaracharita—(Dandin).

(t) Probodhachandradaya—(Krishna Misra).

(2) Evidence of first hand reading of the following selected

texts :—

Texts for reading (ie\tual questions will be asked from

these portions only;.

1. Kathopanishnd 1 Chapter in VaJli—Verses 10 to 15. 2. Bhagwatgita IT Chapter (13 to 25 verses). 3. Budhacharita I (1 to 10 verses). 4. Svapna Vasavadattam (6th Art). 5. Abhijnana Shakuntalam (4th Act). 6. Meghaduta (1 to 10 opening verses).

7. Kiratarjuniyam (1st canto).

8. Uttara Rnmncrmicim Oul Aclj

9 Nitlili.iuka U to 10 wr:es J

Id, Kadambaii (ShulcanasopadeOia).

11. Kautilya Arthashastra (2nd and 11th Adhyayas of

1st Adhlkaiana).

Note to item No. 2 : Questions carrying minimum ol 23

per cent marks should be answered in Sanskrit.

Sindhi (Code No. 62 for Devnagari Script Code No. 63 for Arabic Script)

PAPER I

(1) (a) Otigin and development of the iiindhi language—

diffeient views.

(b) Significant features of the Sindhi language—Elementaly knowledge of the phonological and grammatical structure of Sindhi.

(e) Major dialects ol the Sindhi language,

(d) Sindhi Vocabulary—stages of its growth.

(el Scripts used for Sindhi and their development,

(2) (a) Development of Sindhi literature : Early Medieval

and modern periods.

(b) Socio-culturnl influences on Sindhi literature in different

periods.

(c) Origin and development of literary genies in Sindhi : Poetiy, Short story, novel, drama, essay, criticism biography- id) Sindhi folk literature : ballads folk songs, folk tales,

proverbs,

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

1. Shah Abdul Latif . . Latili Laat (Selections from

Shah).

2. Sami . . .. Samia ja Choonda Shloka (Pub.

by Sahitya Akademj).

3. Sachai . . . Sachal jo Choonda Kalaam (Pub. by Sahitya Akadcmi),

4. Kishinchand Bewas . Shair Bewas (Poems).

5. Narayan Shyam . Maak Bhina Raabel (Poems).

6. Hotchand Gurbaxani . Noorjahan (Novel),

Muqadame latifi (Essays). Rooha Rlhana (Folk Lt).

7. Ram Panjwani . . Aaho Na Aahe (Novel),

S. Assanand Mamtora . Shair (Novel). 9. M.U. Malkani . . Jiwan Chahlchita (Plays). Khurkhubita Py" Timkani (Plays).

10. Tirth Basant . . Vasant Varkha (Essajs).

11. H.T. Sadarangani . . 1. Rangeen Rubaiyoon

(Poetry).

2 Kakha ain Kana (Essays),

12. Gobind Malhi and Kala Sindhi Choonda Kahanyoon Rijhsinghani (Ed.) (Pub. by Sahitya Akademi)

(Short Stories).

Tamil (Code No. 64)

PAPER T

I. (a) Origin and Development of Tamil language :

(1) A short sketch on the major language families in India; the place of Tamil among the Indian langu- ages in general and Dravidian in particular, various opinions about the affiliation of Diavidian languages, Geographical position and distribution of Tamil Ftymoloqical IIMOIV of the wcud Tamil ; Oripin nrul ilie tWi'lnpritcnt of I.ifnil ScripT

(2) Major changes in sound and grammatical structure fiom Proto-Dravidian (o Tamil; major chances in

the sound, grammatical systems and lexical items of Tamil from Sanjam age to modern period a? evi- denced through various literary and inscriptional sources.

(3) Development of Tamil in the modern period.

1 (b) Significant featuics of the grammar of Tamil ;

(1) The significance of three-fold classification of Tamil

grammar viz. eluttu, col. and porul.

(2) The structures of various types of sentences viz., simple, complex, compound, interrogative, impeia- tive, eqnational etc.

(3) The important role played by various verbal and relative participles in the structure of Tamil Sen- tences.

(4) The structure of verb phrases and noun phrases.

(5) Morphology of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.

(6) The sound system of Tamil; identification of phone- me^ and their distribution. The syllabic patterns : major laws of sandhi.

1. (c) Major dialects :

languages vs. dialect.

Literary dialects vs. spoken dialects,

Various kinds of dialects viz. social, regional etc. and

their major differences.

2. (1) History of Tamil Literature (Sungam age, Age of Epics). The Ethical Literature, The Bakthi Literature. (Nayan- marsi and Alwars).

The Chola period, minor poetry and modern period.

(2) Literary principles (Indigenous and western). Literary conventions of Akam and Piujn. Five Thinais and their significances.

(3) The impacts of various religious, socio and political conditions on the development of various Literary move- ments.

(4) Major litenuy gentes (their origin and development). Lyrics, Epics, various prabandams, short story, Novels, Essay and Folk literature.

PAPER II

This paper will requite first-hand reading of the texts pres- cribed and will ba designed to test the candidate'* critical ability.

1. Thumvalluvar . , Kural (Kamitttupal).

2. lllangavodigal . Cilappatikaram (Vanchikkan-

tam).

3. Kambar . . Kambaramayanam (Kukap-

patalam).

4. Cekkilar . . Periyapuranam

(Tatuttakonta Puranam).

5. Barathi . . . Panchali Cabadam. 6. Barathidasam . . Kutumpa Vilakku, 7. Thiru Vi Ka . . . Murugan allatuzhagu. 8. Kalki . i . Sivakamiyin Sabadam 9. M, Varadarajan , Akal Vilakku.

Telugu (Code No. 65)

(I) (a) Origin and development of the Telugu language .

d) The place of Telugu among the language families of India in general and the Dravidlan family in particular—Geographical position and distribution— PtymolopiL.il TliMorv oF the mrrtts Ti'hien, T"uga ;md Andhr.i

in) Afcijoi diaiiDei in .sound and aiajnautiL.il "> sterns

from Proio-Dravidian to old felugu.

(iii) History of Telugu through tho ages as evidenced through inscriptions and literary sources (from the beginning to the end of tie 15th century).

(iv) History of (he development of felugu from the 16th

century to the Modern Period.

(v) Modern Period : Evolution of Telugu through lin- guistic and literary movements (like the spoken Telugu movement, etc.).

(b) Significant features of tho grammar of the language :

(i) Major divisions of Telugu sentences (Sipmle, com- plex and compound; Declarative, Imperative, etc.). Equational and non-equational sentences.

(ii) Word order in Tel'ugu—Relative Order of various grammatical categories'—change of normal word order and other modes of focussing,

(iii) Use. of various participles in Telugu (Perfective Durath'c etc.). Nominallzations and Relatlvlzation.

(iv) Reported speech (Dirort and Indirect).

(v) Morphology of Nouns and Vnb : Pluralisation base formation : Formation of finite and non-finite verbs.

(vi) Phonology : Phonemes and their distribution and

pronunciation Sandhi processes.

(cj Major Dialects of Telugu|Varieties of tho language :

Regional and social variations in Telugu—Dexical, Phonolo-

gical and Grammatical Charateristics of each variety.

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts pres- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.

1. Nannuya . . AndJira Mahabharataniu

Adiparvamu prathmasvasamu (I Book—I Canto).

2. Tikkana . . , Andhra Mahabharatamu

virataparvamu—Dvitiyas- vasamu fill Book—II Canto).

3. Potana . . . Andhra Mahabhagavatamu prathama Skanthamu—(I Hook) Verses 1—110.

4. Peddana . . . Manucharitramu—Dvitiyas-

vasamu (11 Canto).

5. Dhuriati . . , Kalahastiswara Satakamu.

6. Rayaprolu Subbarao . Andharvali,

7. Gurajada Apparao . Kanyasulkam.

8. Nayani Subbarao . . Matru gitalu. 9. G.V. Chalam . . Savitri.

10. Sri Sri . .. Mahaprasthanam.

Urdu (Code No. 66)

PAPER I

(a) The coming of the Aryans in India—the develop- ment of the Indo-Aryan through three stages—-Old Indo-Aryan (OIA), Middle Indo-Aryan (MIA) and New Indo-Aryan (NIA)—Grouping of tie New Indo-Aryan languages—Western Hindi and its dia- lects—Khari Boli, Braj Bhusha and Haryani—Rela- tionship of Urdu to Khadi—Pcreo-Arablc elements in Urdu—Development of Urdu from 1200 to 1800 in the North and 1400 to 1700 in the Deccan,

(bi Significant features of Urdu Phonology—Morphology Syntax—Perso-Arabic elements in its phonology, mor- phology and Syntax—its vocabulary.

( L) l l A h j i ii I / iL Ii• — 1 1 "• o r i g in m il i l i ' i e l o p i n e ni i ls b l f i-

iiifitfirti ]in*iiisili' fiftiuu¹-

I JI fhe significant ieature-. 01 the Dakham Uidu litera- ture (1450—1700)—The two classical backgrounds

of VvlM Lfteralme—I'cisoAiabio und Indian—Mys- n.n i, Indian I J 1" (he

PAPER II

This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts pi es- cribed and will be designed to test the candidate's cr"lcal ability.

PROSE

1. Mir Ajnman . Bagh-O-Btthar. 2. Ghallb . , . Khatut-c-Ghalib.

(Anjuman Tarraqi-e-Urdu).

3. Hali . . . Muqaddama-e-Sher-O-Shairl 4. Ruswa . . . Umra-O-Jan Ada. 5. Prem Chand . . Wardat, 6. Abdul Kalam Azad . Ghubar-e-Khatir. 7. Imtiaz AH Taj . . Annr Kali.

POETRY

8. Mir .

intikhab-e-Kalara-e-Mir (Ed. Abdul Haq).

9. Sauda . . .. (Qasaid (including Hajwiyat),

10. Ghalib . . . Diwan-e-Qhalib. 11. Iqbal . . . Bal-e-dibraH. 12. Josh Mallhabadi . . Salf-O-Subu. 13. Firaq Gorakhpuri. . Ruhe-e-Kainat. 14. Faiz . . .. Kalam-e-Falz (Complete).

Management and Public Administration

(Code No, 32)

PAPER I

GENERAL MANAGEMENT

SF.CTION A

The applicant should make a study of the development of the field of management as a systematic body of knowledge and acquaint himself adequately with the contributions of lead- ing authorities on the subject. He should study the role and functions of management anj relevance of the known con- cepts and theories to the Indian context. Apart from general concepts, the students should study in detail the various as- pects of management as described below :

1. Organisational behaviour

Significance of social psychological factors for understand- ing organisational behaviour. Relevance of theories of moti- vation ; Contribution of Maslow. Herberg, Me Gregor, Me Clclliind and other leadinp authorities. Research studies m leadership.

Small gioup and inteigroup behaviour. Application of these concepts for understanding the managerial role, conflict and cooperation, wort norms. ;md dynamics of organisational behaviour.

Organisational Design : Classical, neo-classical and open systems theories of organisation. Centralisation, decentralisa- tion, relegation, authority and control and major experiments of organisational change in India and abroad. Major approaches to organisational change : managerial grid, MBO and others.

2. Quantitative Methods

Classical Optimisation : maxima and minima of single aud .several vaiiablcs ; optimization undor constraints—Applica- tion Linear Programming : Problem formulation—-Graphical Solution—Simplex Method Duality—Post optimality analysis- Applications of Integer Programming and dynamic program- ming—^Formulation of Transportation and assignment Models of linear progiamming and methods of solution

Statistical Methods : Measuies of Central tendencies and vniiatinns—Application of Binomial, poisson and Normal dis-

ill

tributions. Time series— Regression and couelalicu— TtBts o! Hypothecs-Decision makfni: uud< r iisk . Decision fr"ss— ll\pected Monetary Value—Value of Information—Applica- tion of Baycs' Theorem to posterior analysis, Decision mak- ing under uncertainly. Different criterion for selecting opti- mum strategies

3 Economic Analysis

National income analysis and its use in business forecast- ing—Regulatory policies : monetary, fiscal and planning, and the impact of such macro-policies on enterprise decisions end plans—Demand analysis and forecasting, cost analysis, pric- ing decisions und"r different market structures—Pricing of joint products and price discrimination—capital budgeting— applications under Indian conditions.

Sectlon-B

The candidates would be required to answer only two out

of four parts.

PART I

Marketing Management

Marketing and Economic Development—Marketing Con- cept and Its applicability to the Indian economy—Major tasks of management in the context of developing economy—Rural and Urban marketing, their prospects and problems.

Planning and strategy in tho context of domestic and ex- pert marketing—concept of marketing MIX-Market Segmenta- tion and Product differentiation strategies Consumer motiva- tion and Behaviour—Consumer Behaviour models—Products, Brand, distribution; public distribution system, price, and promotion.

DECISION—Planning and control of marketing program- mes—Marketing research and models—Sales Organisational dynamics.

Export incentives an1 and prospects of export marketing.

PART II

Production and Materials Management

Fundamentals of Production from management point of view. Types of Manufacturing system : continuous—repeti- tive, intermittent. Organising for Production, Long range- foreenst and aggregate Production Planning. Plant Design : process planning, plant size and scale of operations, location of plant. Layout of physical facilities. Equipment replacement and maintenance.

Functions of Production Planning and Control, Routing Loading and Scheduling for different types of production sys- tems, Assembly line balancing, Machine Line E'alancing.

Role and Importance of materials management, Material handling, Value Analysis, Quality Control. Waste and Scrap disposal, Make or Buy decisions, Codification, Standardisation and spare parts inventory. Inventory control—ABC analysis, Economic order quantity, Reorder point, Safety stock. Two Bin system,

Use of the Quantitative Techniques like Linear Program- ming, Queueina Theory, PERT|CPM and System Simulation to study the above topics.

PART III

Financial Management

General tools of Financial Analysis : Ratio analysis, funds flow analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis, cash budgeting financial and operating leverage.

)•

Investment Decision ; Steps in capital sxpenditure manage- ment, criteria for investment appraisal, cost of capital and its application In public and private sectors. Risk analysis In in- vestment decisions, organisational evaluation for capital ex- penditure management with special reference to India

Financing Decision : Estimating the firms, of financial it-

qulrements, financial stiucture deteiminatloiui, capital markets, J institutional mechanism for funds with special reference to India, security analysis, leasing and sub-contracting.

Working Capital Management : Determining the size or working capital managing the managerial attitude towards risk-in working capital management of cash, inventory and( accounts receivables, effects of inflation on working capital management.

Income Determination and Distribution : Internal financing determination of dividend policy, implication of inflationary tendencies in determining the dividend policy, valuation and dividend policy.

Financial management in Public Sector with special refer-

ence to Tndia.

Industrial Finance in India.

Performance budgeting and principles of financial account- ing. Systems of management control. Long range planning.

PART IV

Personnel Management

Functions of Personnel Management—-Personnel Policies—. Man-Power Planning—Employee Appraisal Recruitment and Selection Techniques and practices prevailing in private and public sectors enterprises in India—Training and Develop- ment—Promotions—Job Evaluation—Wage and Salary Admi- nistration—Employee Morale and Motivation—Conflict Man- agemeut

Changing Pattern of Industrial Relations in Indian—Manage- ment Stylos in India—Trade Unionism in India—Labour Le- gislation with special reference to Factories Act, Workmen's Compensation Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Payment of Wages Act, Bonus Act etc.—Wbrkers' Participation in Management- Collective Bargaining—Discipline in Industry—Government's tripartite labour machinery and Its lole.

PAPER II

Administrative Theory

SECTION A

Nature and Scope of Public Administration; its vole in de- veloped and developing societies; Development Administra- tive and Comparative Administration; Envirnmental influen- ces—Social, economic, cultural, political, legal and consti- tutional.

Evaluation of the science of Public Administration and

approaches to its study.

Theories of organisation, concepts of organisation—autho- rity, hierarchy, span of control unity of command, line and staff, centralisation and decentralisation, delegation and head- quarters and field relationships.

The Chief Executive : vole and function.

Process of management--leadeiship, decision-making, com-

munication, coordination, .supervision and motivation.

Personnel—central personnel agencies, recruitment, training,

promotion, employer-employee relations.

Accountability and contiol—executive, legislative, Judicial.

Citizen and administration. Techniques of administrative improvement—O & M, work study, performance budgeting.

SECTION B

Indian Administration

Evaluation of Public Adminisrration in India,

Framework—Constitution, federation, planning, Parliamen-

tary democracy.

Political executive at central, state and local levels.

Structure of administration : Secretariat, Field organfsatfrm,

Boards and Commissions.

Public Services : All India Services, Cential Services, State

Services, Local Civil Service.

Central personnel agencies—Public Service Commissions,

Procedure of work in Government.

Control of Public expenditure : Role of Finance. Minlstiy/ Department/Legislative Committees, Comptroller and Audltor- General.

Machinery for plan formulation at national and state levels.

District admlnistiation—-role of the district collector.

Local government—rural and urban; Panchayati Raj.

Public Undertakings—Forms, management and problems.

Relationship between political and permanent executive"!.

Generalist and specialist in Public Administration.

Corruption in Public Administration.

People's participation in Administration.

Redressal of citizens' grievances.

Administrative reforms.

Mathematic (Code No. 33)

PAPER 1

Any five questions may be attempted out of 12 questions

to be set in the papej.

1. Linear Algebra—Vector spaces, Linear, independence, bases, dimension of a finitely generated space. Linear transfor- mation, matrices and their algebra. Row and column reduction. Echelon form, Rank and nullity of n linear transformation. Solution of system of homogeneous and nun-homogeneous linear equations, Cayley Hamilton theorem, Eigen-values and Eigenyectors.

2. Calculus—Real numbers, limits, continuity, differentia- bility. Indefinite integration. Mean value theorems, Taylor's theorem. Indeterminate forms. Maxima and minima. Curve tracing. Asymptotes, Definite integrals. Functions of several variables, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, Jacobian Double and triple integration (techniques only). Application to Beta and Gamma Functions, areas, volumes, centre of gra- vity, etc.

3. Analytical Geometry of two and three dimensions—First and second degree equations in two dimensions In Cartesian and Polar coordinates, Plane, sphere and other quadric sur- face in standard foims in three dimensions.

4. Differentia] equations—Plcaid's existence theorem fwilh- out proof), Initial and boundary conditions. Linear differen- tial equations with variable co-efBcient, Integration in series, Bessel and Legendre functions—their elementary properties. Total and simultaneous differential equations.

Fourier Series, Fourier 'Transform. Laplace transform the convolution theorem. Inverse transform, Solution of ordinary differential equations by using transforms.

5. Vector, Tensor, Mechanics and Hydrostatics—

(i) Vector Analysis,—Vector Algebra, Differentiation of vector function of a scalar variable, Gradient, diyer- genco and curl in cartesian, cylindrical and spherical wordinates and then physical interpretation. Higher order derivatives, Vector identities and Vector equa- tions. Gauss ind Stokes Theorems.

(ii) Tensor Analysis.—Definition of a Tensor, transfor- mation of coordinates, contravariant and Co-variant vectors, addition and multiplication, of tensors, con- traction of tensors, inner product, fundamental tensor, christoffel symbols, co-variant differentiation, Gradient divergence and curl in tensor notation.

fill) Statics.—Equilibrium of system of particles. Work and potential energy, Friction Common catenary Principle of Virtual work. Stability of equilibrium. Equilibrium of forces in thiet dimensions.

(iv) Dynamics.—Degree of freedoms and constraints. Rec- tilinear motion. Simple harmonic motion. Motion in a plane, Projectiles. Constrained motion, Woik

and entity. Motion under impulsive foiccs. Kepler's laws. O.biB under cential forces. Motion of vary- ing mil-". Moaou unJti K Stance.

(v) HydiObtatlcs.—Piessiue of heavy fluids Lquilibrium of fluids und-r given system of fences. Centie of pressure. Thrust on emved surfaces. Equilibrium floating bouies. Stability of equilibrium. Piecsure of gases and piobljms relating to atmosphere.

PART II

The paper will be in two sections. Section A will contain nine questions and Sa.tio 1 B will contain six questions. Can- didates Vvi'l have to answer any fi/c questions.

SECTION A

Algebra including Linear Algeiia. Analysis including com-

plex Variables Pailuil Diffeuuti.il Fqrations Geometry.

SECTION B

Mechanics and IT¹ d' o-Dyr.amic Statistics and Opeiational

Research.

Algebra :

Sets, tvpp", leUliops, equivalence, relations binary relations groups, sub-groups, Lagran^e's theorem, Cyclicgroi/ps, normal subgroups, quotient croups, fundamental theorem of homo- morphisms, isomorphLrn theorems cf groups, inner automor- phims. Conjugate elenr-n's, coiiiungate subgroups, class equa- tion. Rings, s brings, integia! d3m. ins, qi o'ient fields, ideils isomorphism theorem, Fields and Finite fields.

Vtrtor spaces, Linear transformations, matrices chatacter- istics pnd numerical Poly lo-nials Eqi\ a1er.ee. Congruence and similarity reduction to canonical fcrms, specially diago- nalisation.

lem Kiner-at'.s of a rg, 1 bod/; Eil"> n tvl s. B IT , '?- £

a : ,g!u Lo.'y, ;"u "fif u,i :cn or i..\l ., >., fit * J ' ' i, i " "^i •> qn?[O =, T,~, .lea of 3 f p, " -" uc "2 "". ~ *s, ih '^^ cf small oxJIaions.

ilydiodinamics :

General : Equation of continuity, momentum and energy.

Inviscid Flow Theory : Tyo dime I iial r-ic*icn st'eai^'ng notion Soirees and sinks, MUHoJ of i'fges fid its applica- tion. Ma ;on tf c>li:iJer ind sr

Viscous Flow Theory : Stiess and Strain p e l v i s. Navier- Stocks Equations, Verticity, Dissipation of energy, Flow between parallel plates. Flow through pine. Slow streaming modon past a sphere Boundary-layer concept, Bourdary-layer eniatiors Tor tvo dimensional llov\s bonrdaiy-iayer a ong a ptote. Similarity solutions, Momentum pnd erergy irtegials Method of Karaman and Pohlh.iusen.

Probability rnd Statistics :

1. Sfa'.istical Methods : Consents of statistical nopulation and random sample. Collection and presentation of da*a. Mea- sures of location and disoeision. Moments and Shepard's corrections. Cumulants. Measures of Skewness and Kurtosis.

Curve fitting by least saares Regression, correlation and correlation ratio. Rank coirelation. Partial cor.elation co- efficient and Multiple correlation coefficient.

2. Piobability : Discrete sam.ile space. E\er.fs, their union and intersec'ion. etc. Pi oLab'litv-— classical relative frequency ard a\iomalic approaches. Probability in continum. Piobability sp?ce. Conditionil probability and indeperdence. Basic Liws of Probailitv. Probabilitv of combination of events. Ba\e"s theorem. Random variable. Probability function. Probability density function Distributions funct;on. Mathe- matical expectation. Marginal and conditional distributions. Conditional expectation.

Mechanical Engineering (Code No. 34)

PAPER I

Stalks :—Equilibrium in three demensions, suspension

cables. Principle of virtual work.

Dynamics : Relative motion, coiiolis force. Motion of a

rigid body. Gyroscopic motion, impulse.

Theory of Machines ;—Higher and lower pairs inversions, steering mechanisms, Hooks joint, velocity and acceleration of links, inertia forces. Cams. Conjugate action in gearing and intcrreience, gear trains epicyclic gears. Clutches, belt drives, brakes, dynamometers. Flywheels Governors. Balancing of routine and leciprocating masses and multkylinder engines. Free, forced and damped vibrations for a single degree of freedom. Degrees of freedom. Critical speed and whirling of shafts.

Mechanics of Solids.—Stress and strain in two dimensions. Mohr's circle. Theories of failuie. Deflection of beams. Buckl- ing of columns. Combined bending and torsion. Castigiiano's tneorcm. Thick sylinders Rotating disks. Shrink fit. Thermal stresses.

Manufacturing Science :—Merchants' theory Taylor's equa- tion. Machineability. Unconventional machining methods in- culding EDM, ECM and ultrasonic machining. Use of laser!, mid plasmas. Analysis of forming processes. High velocity forming. Explosive foiming. Surface roughness, gauging, com- puratois. Jigs and Fixtures.

Production Management :—Work simplification, work sampl- ing, value engineering. Line balancing, work station design storage space requirement. ABC analysis, Economic order, quantity including finite production rate, Graphical and sim- plex methods for linear programming; transportation model elementary qucing theory. Quality control and its uses in product design. Use of X, R, ]>, and C charts. Single sampl- ing plans, operating characteristics curves. Average sample size. Regression analysis.

PAPER II

Thermodynamics :—Applications of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Detailed analysis of thermodynamic cycles.

Fluid Mechanics:—Continuity, momentum and energy equations. Velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent flow. Dimensional analysis. Boundaiy Inycr on ;i flat plate. Adiabatic and isentropic flow, Mach number.

Heat Transfer:—Critical thickness of insulation. Conduc- tion in the presence of heat sources and sinks. Heat transfer from fins. One dimensional unsteady conduction. Time con- stant for thermocouples. Momentum and energy equations for boundary layers on a flat plate. Dimensionless numbers. Free and Forced convection. Boiling and condensation. Natuie of radiant heat. Stefan-Boltzmann law. Configuration factor Lo- garithmic mean temperature difference. Heat exchanger effec- tiveness and number of transfer units.

Energy Conversion :—Combustion phenomenon in C.I. & S.I. engines Corburation and fuel injection Selection of pumps Classification of hydraulic turbines, specific speed. Performance of compressor. Analysis of steam and gas tur- bines. High pressure boilers. Unconventional power systems, including Nuclear power and MUD systems, Utilisation of solar energy.

Environmental control:—Vapour, compression, absorption, steam jet and air refrigeration systems. Properties and charac- teristics of important refrigerants. Use of psychrometric chart and comfort charl. Estimation of cooling and heating loads. Calculation of supply uir state rate. Air-conditioning plant layout.

Philosophy (Code No. 35)

PAPER I

Metaphysics and Epistemology

Candidates will bo expected to bo familiar wlili theories and types of Ppistemoiogy and Metaphysics- I ml in and Western—with special reference to the following :—

PART III

(a) Western Idealism; Realism; Absolutism ; Eqmpriri- cism; Rationalism; Logical Postiyism; Ana- lysis; Phenomenology; Existentialism and Pragmatism.

(b) Indian Pramanas and Pramanys; Theories of truth and error; Philosophy of Language and Meaning; Therories of reality, with reference to main systems (Orthodox and Heterodox) of Philosophy.

PAPER II

Socio-Political Philosophy and Philosophy of Religion

1. Nature of Philosophy; its relation U> life, thought and

culture.

2. The following topics with special reference to the Indian context including Indian Constitution :—

Political Ideologies : Demociacy Socialism, Fascism,

Theocracy, Communism and Sarvodaya.

Methods of Political Action : Constitutionalism, Revo-

lution, Terrorism and Salyagrah.

3. Tradition. Change ;ind Modernity with reference to

Indian Social Institutions.

4. Philosophy of Religious language and Meaning.

5. Nature and scope of Philosophy of leligion.

Philosophy of Religion, with special lcference to Buddhism, Jalnism, Hinduism, Islam. Christianitv, and Sikhism.

(a) Theology and Philosophy of Religion.

(b) Foundations of religions belief: Reason, Revela-

tion Faith and Mysticism

(c) God, Immortality of Soul, Liberation and Problem

of Evil and Sin.

(d) Equality, Unity and Universality of Religions; Religious tolerance; Conversion; Seoularism.

rt. Moksha—Paths leading to Moksha.

Physics (Code No. 36)

PAPER 1

Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves and Oscellations

Mechanics ; Galilean transformation, concept of mass and Newton's law of motion. Conservation Laws; Motion of rigid bodies; Conolls force; gyroscope. Kepler's laws of gravi- tation; measurement of G. artificial satellites. Fluid motion, Bernoulli's theorem circulation, Reynold number, turbulence. Viscosity; surface tension. Elasticity.Relalivisiic mechanics and simple applications; elements of general relativity.

Thermal Physics : Parfci-t gas, Vander Waals equation. Laws of thcrmodvhamics, Gibbs phase mlo, chemical equi- librium. Production and measurement of low temperatures, Kinciic theory of gases ; Broisnian motion. Black body radia- tion, Planck's law. Specific heat of gases and solids. Thermio- nic emission. Fermi-Diruc and Bose-Einstein distribution laws Superfluidity. Thermal ionizalion. Elements of irreversible thermodynamics. Solar energy and its utilization.

Waves and oscillations ; Oscillations with one and two de- grees of freedom; forced vibrations and resonance. Wave mo- tion. Fourier Analysis. Phase and group velocity.

Huyghens principle : Reflection refraction, interference, dif- fraciion and polarization of waves. Optical instruments and resolving power. Multiple beam interference. E. M. Wave equation, Fresnels' formulae, normal and anomalous disper-

sion Coherence, laser and its applications.

PAPER II

Electricity. Magnetism. Atomic Physics and Electronics

Electricity and Magnetism :

Poisson's and laplacs's equations and simple applications. Dielectric and polarization, capacitors. Dia-para-and ferro- magnetic materials, KirchhotTs laws. Ampere's law, Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction. L.C.R. circuits alternating currents Maxwells equations. Wave guides and cavity IC- sonators.

Atomic Physics :

Bohr's theory, Election spin, Lande's factor. Fanli's prin- ciple. Pcroidic table. Spectre of one and two valence electron systems, Zeeman effect. Photoelectric effect. Elements of X-ray spectra. Compton scattering. Raman effect wave-pariticie dua- lity, Schrodinyer's equation and simple applications Uncer- tanity principle. Dirac's equation for electron.

Basic properties and structure ot nuclei, mass spectromotry radioactivity, mechanism ap and x decay, properties of nue- trons, nutron scattering. Electron microscope, nuclear fission and reactors, nuclear fusion, cosmic ray showers, pair produc- tion. Simple properties of elementary particles. Symmetry in physical laws ; parity violation. Superconductivity and Jose- phson effect.

Electronics :

Electron emission fiom solids, Child-Langmuir Law. Static and dynamic characteristics of diodes, triodes, tetrodes and pentodes; thyratron. Band structure of metals and semiconduc- tor, doped semiconductor; r>n diodes, transistors.

Simple (vacuum tubes and transistor) circuits for rectifica- tion, amplification, oscillation, modulation and detection of r.f. waves. Basic principles of radio reception and transmis- sion. Television. Elementary principles of microscope solid state device.

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (Code No. 37)

PAPER I

SECTION A

POLITICAL THEORY :

1. Main features of ancient Indian political thought; Manu and Kautilya; Ancient Greek thought; Plato, Aristotle; General characteristics of European medieval political thought; St. Thomas Aquinas, Marsiglio of Padua; Machiuvelli, Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau. Bentham, J, S. Milf, T. H. Green, Hegel, Marx, Ienin and Mao-Tse-Tung.

2. Nature and scope of Political Science ; Growth of Political Science as a discipline-Traditional vs. Con- temporary approaches; Behaviouralism and post- behavioural developments ; Systems theory and other recent approaches to political analysis; Marxist approach to political analysis.

3. The emergence and nature of the modern State ; Sovereignty; Monistic and Pluralistic analyses or sovereignty; Power, Authority and Legitimacy.

4. Political obligation ; Resistance and Revolution ;

Rights, Liberty. Equality, Justice.

5. Theory of Democracy

6. Liberalism, Evolutionary Socialism (Democratic and

Febian): Marxian—Socialism ; Fascism.

SECTION B :

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA

1. Approaches to the study of Comparative Politics;

Traditional StructuralJFundtional approach.

2. Political¹ Institutions : The Legislature, Executive and Judiciary; Parties and Pressure-Groups; Theories of Party ssytcm ; Lenin, Mfahels and Duverger; Electoral System; Bureaucracy—Weber's views and modern critiques of Weber.

3, Political Process : Political Socialization, moderniza- tion and Communication; the nature of the non- western political process; A general study of the constitutional and political problems affecting Afro- Asian Societies.

4. Indian Political System (a).—The Roots: Colonialism and nationalism in India ; A general study of modern Indian social and political thought: Raja Rummohan Roy, Dedabhai Naoroji, Gokhale, Tilak. Sri Auro- bindo, Tqbal, Jinnah. Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, M. N. Roy and Nehru.

(b) The Structure: Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles; Union Govern- ment ; Parliament, Cabinet, Supreme Court and JudiciaF Review; Indian Federalism ; Centre-State relations ; State Government—role of the Governor; Panchayati Raj.

(c) The Functioning.—Class and Caste in Indian Politics, politics of regionalism, linguism and communalism, Problems of secularization of the polity and national integration. Political elites; the changing composition; Political Parties and politicol partici- pation; Planning and Developmental administra- tion; Socio-economic changes and its impact en Indian democracy.

PAPER H

PART 1

1. The nature and functioning cf the sovereign-nation

state system.

2. Concepts of International Politics; Power; National

Interest; Balance of Power, "Power Vacuum".

3. Theories of International Politics ; The Realist

theory; Systems theory; Decision-making

4. Determinants of foreign policy : National Tntertst; Ideology; Elements of National Power (including nature of domestic socio-political institutions).

3. Foreign Policy Choices.— -Imperialism; Balance of Power; Allisiances; Isolatlonulism; Nationalistic Universailsm (Pax Britiannisa, Pax Amaricana. Pax- Sovietica) : The "Middle Kingdom" Complex of China; Non-alignment.

6. The Cold War ; Origin, evolution and its impact on international i elation; Detente and its impact; a new Cold War V.

7. Non-alignment : meaning Bases (National and inter- national) the non-aligned Movement and its role in international relations.

8. De-colonizition and expansion of the international community; Neocolonialism and racialism, their impact on intirnutional relations; Asian-African re- surgence.

9. The present International economic ordct; Aid trade and economic development; the struggle for the New International Economic Order; Sovereignty over natural resources; the crisis in energy resources.

10. The Role of International Law in international re-

lations; the International Court of Justice.

11. Origin and Development of Internaticnal Organi- zations; the United Nations and Specialized Agencies; their rolo in international relation-).

12. Regional Organizations : OAS, OAU, tho Arab League, the ASEAN; the TEC, their role in inter- national relations.

13. Arms race, disarmament and arms contrul; Conven- tional and nuclear aims, the Anns Trader its im- pact on Third world role in international relations.

14. Diplomatic theory und practice.

15. External interventio'i ; ideological, Political end economic; "Cultural imperialism"; Covert interven- tion by the major powers.

Part II

1. The uses and mis-usei of nuclear energy; the impact of nuclear wespoiis on international relations; the Partial Test-ban Treaty; the Ni.ck-ar Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT); Peaceful nuclear explosions (PNE).

2. The problems and prospects of the Indian Ocean

being made a reace-zone.

3. The conflict-situation in West Asia.

4. Conflict and co-Operation in South Asia.

5. The (Post-war) foreign policies of the major powejs;

United States, Soviet Union, China.

6. The Third world in international relations; the North-

South "Dialogue" in the United Nations and Outside.

7. India's foreign policy and relations; India and the Supper Powers; India and its neighbours; India and South-east Asia; India and African propkms; India's economic diplo- macy; India and the question of nuclear weapons.

PSYCHOLOGY (CoUo No. 38)

PAPER I

GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (INCLUDING EXPERIMEN-

TAL PSYCHOLOGY)

1. Overview of subject mater of psychology :—Place of psychology in science; special problems including quantifi- cation and measurement related to tho study of behaviour and experience, pure and applied aspects of psychology; methodological; approaches Laborutory experiments, field experiments and survey; scales of psychological measurement,

2. Nervous system :—Outline of central, peripheral and automatic nervous system; locolisation of functions in brain, nerve inpulse, roceptor system; motor system.

3. Endocrine system :—Its role in physical growth, emo-

tional activity and peisonah'ty make-up.

4. Heredity and environment :—Concepts of performa- tionism, pre-determinism, interactiorasm, studies of institu- tionalization, sensory deprivation, environmental deprivation and family history. Studies on relative contributions of matu- ration and training in development of motor skil'Is and lan- guage development.

5. Motivation and emotion:—Criteria of motivated beha- viour, concepts of need, drive, incentive and arousal; experi- mental study of learned drive; physiological basis of biogenic motives; measurement of human motivation, intrinsic moti- vation; Emotion :—nature and development of emotions role of cognitive factors in emotion'il reactions, indicators of emo- tion, relationship between emotion and motivation.

6. Psychophysics of psychophysical methods :—Problems and methods of dassi.-al psychnphysics, signal detection theory; concept of the ideal observer, receiver-oporating- charactcristic curves applications of signal detection theory; Stevens' power law.

7. Sensory s.zf perceptual processes :—Theories

jud auditim; srniOiy adnntatiou-HelFOiis udapt'on level tlicory; (-L-ii -iiion of colour, form, movement and tic;uh; centiM iletiirininantH of perception; effects of leaimm? on p-recplinn; tfleets of context perception; Cont- mst, illusions, fisural after effect, Perceptual vigilance und nerceptunl defence; Ames Tran^actional approach to percep- tion.

8. .Learning :—Pnvlovial coflditionirtij and imtrumentiil conditioning. Phenomena of extinction, discrimination and generalization. Theories of teaming : Skirmer, Hull Tolman, Guthric, verbal learning; materials and pro.edurcs; organi- zational proteases in verbal learning, Piobability learning.

9. Memory :—Theories of memory; short term retention; Semantic storage in memory; reconstruction in memory; reininiscenc transfer of training.

10. Thinking and problem solving :—Nature of thinking; laboratory tasks used in studies of thinking set as a factor in problem solving; reasoning; concept learning ; Experi- mental procedures, effects of type of rulo on concept attain- ment, information-processing analysis of thinking; strategies in concept learning.

11. Individual differences and their measurement :—Abi- lity, aptitude and achievement as sources of individual diffe- rence, nature, type and uses of psychological ttsts; steps in construction and standardization of psychometric tests; item writing; item analysis, establishing reliability and validity, norms, response biases and response sets.

12. Intelligence and creativity :—Theoretical approaches towards conceptualization of intelligence. Spearman, Thur- stone. Guillord Jensen, Pingtt, Heritability of intelligence; issues in racial and cultural differen-ccs in intelligence; con- cept and measurement of creativity; relationship between creativity and intelligence.

PAPER II

1. Schools of Psychology :—Behaviourism; psycho-analysis; Gostalt and Field theory Neo-behaviourism and Neo-Freu- dian; Contemporary trends; a brief history of psychology in India.

2. Personality :—Nature, traits, types and dimensions of personality; conceptual approehes; psycho-E;/ualytic" cogn- tive, interactional nnd S.—R. Personality developments biologi- cal and social factors; culture and personality,

3. Theories of Personality :—Murray, Allport, Freud,

Lewin, Rogers and Erikson.

4. Assessment of Personality :-—Problems und issues in personality assessment; Measures; self report-measures; per- formance tests; projective techniques; interview observation. Advantages and disadvantages of various measures.

5. Personality disorders and mental health :—Symptoms and etiology of psychoneuiotic, psychotic and psychosomatic disorders. Diagnostic procedures; mental health and preven- tion of mental disorders.

6. Attitude and social cognition :—Cognitive and rein- forcement; Theories of attitude organization; Nature of social cognition. Social nnd cultural factors in perception, prejudice and lntergroup relations with special jefcrence to India.

7. Social motivation :—Nature of social motivation ; studies on needs of affiliation, achievement and power, Moti- vation and economic development.

8. Psychology in industry and organization :—Person™! selection; Power and influence processes in organization, or- ganizational leadership; organizational climate; Motivational patterns in organizations and performance; job attitudes and job behaviour.

9. Educational psychology :—School as an agent of socialization; School as n Social system; 'Factors influencing school achievement; learning and motivational probelms of the socially disadvantaged students.

10. Clinical psychology :•—Fsychotbcraples-schycho-analy-

tic, client-centered, group and behaviour therapy.

Sociology (Code No. 39)

PAPER I

GENERAL SOCIOLOGY

Scientific study of social phenomena: The emergence of sociology and its relationships with other disciplines; science

and social behaviour, the problem of objectivity; the scien- tific method and design of sociological research; techniques of data collection and measurement including paiticipant and non-participant observation, interview schedules and ques- tionnaires, and measurement of attitudes.

Pioneering contributions to sociology : I he seminal ideas of Durkheirn, Weber Radcliffe-Brown. Mulinowski lJurij0ns. Meiton and Maix—historical materialism, alienation, class and class struggle Durkheim—division ot labour, social tact, religion and society, Weber—social action types of autho- rity, buicaucracy, rationality. Piotestant ethic and the spiiit ol capitalism, ideal types.

The individual and society: Individual behaviour; social intct action, society and social group; social system, status and role; culture, personality and socialization; confoimity, deviance and social control; role conflicts.

Social stratification and mobility: Inequality and starti- ficaUon; ditfcicnt conceptions of class; theories of stratiiica- tion; caste mid class; class and society; types of mobility; mteigenerational mobility ; open and closed models of mobility.

Family, marriage and kinbbip: Structure and functions of family; structural principles of kinship; family, descent mid kinship; change in society, change in age and sex roles and change in marnuge and lainily, marnagc and divorce.

Formal organizations : Elements of formal and infoimal stiucture; bureaucracy; modes of participation democratic and authoritarian forms; volunLuy associations.

Economic system: PiopciLy concepts, social dimensions of division of labour and types of exchange; social aspects of pjcinduslrial and industrial economic system; industria- lization and changes in the political, educationul religious, familial and stratincational spheres; social determinants and consequences of economic development.

Political system : The nature of social power—community power structure; power of the eJito, class power, organiza- tional power, power of unorganized musses; power, authority and legitimacy; power in democracy and in totalitarian society; political parties and voting.

Educational system: Social origins and oiientation of students and teachers, equality of educational opportunity; education as a medium of cultural reproduction, indoctri- nation, social stratification, and mobility; education and modernisation.

Religion '. The religious phenomenon: the sacred and the profane; social functions and dysfunctions of religion; magic, religion and science; changes in society and changes in religion; secularization,

Social change and development : Social structure and social change, continuity and change as fact and as value; piocesses of change; theories of change- social disorganiza- tion and social movements, types of social movements; directed social change, social policy and social develop- ment.

PAPER U

SOCIETY OF INDIA

Historical moorings of the Indian Society : Traditional Hindu social organization; socio-cultural dynamics through the ages, especially the impact of Buddhism, Islam and the modern West, factors in continuity and change.

Social stratification : Caste system and its transformation aspects of ritual, economic and caste status, cultural and structural views about caste, mobility in caste, issues of equality and social justice; caste among the Hindus and the non-Hindus; castcism; the Backward Classes and the Sche- duled Castes; untotichability and its eradication; agrarian and industrial class structure.

Family, marriage and kinship : Regional variation in kin- ship systems and its soeio-cultural correlates; changing as- pects of kinship; the joint family—its structural and func- tional aspects and its changing form and disorganization; marriage among different ethnic groups and economic cate- gories, its changing trend and its future; impact of legisla- tion and socio-economic change upon family and marriage; intcrgcnerational gap and youth unrest, changing status of vv omen.

Economic system : The jajmani system and its bearing on the tiaditional society; market economy and its social con- sequence; occupational diversification and social structure; professions, tiadc unions: social detominants and conse- quences of' economic development; economic inequalities, ex- ploitation and coiruption.

Political systems : The functioning of the democratic poli- tical system in a traditional society; political parties and their social composition; social structural origins of political elites and their social orientations; deccntiahzation of power and political participation.

Educational system: Education and society in the tradi- tional and th0 modern contexts, educational inequality and chnngo; education and social mobility, educational piobJems of women, the Backward classes and tho Scheduled Castes.

Religion : Demographic dimensions, geographical distribu- tion an neighbourhood tying pattrrns of major religious cate* goncs; inter-rel lgious interaction and its manifestation in die pioblcms of conversion, minority status and communalism; secularism.

Tribal societies and their integrations : Distinctive features of tribal communities, tribes and caste; acculturation and integration.

Rural social system and community development : Socio- cultural dimensions of the village community; tiaditional power stractuie, democratization and lead leadership; poveity, indebtedness and bonded labonr : social consequences of land reforms, Community Development Programme and other planned development projects, and of Green Revolution; new stratcgieu to rural development.

Urban social organizations : Continuity and chapge in the traditional cases of social organization namely, kinship, caste and religion in the turban context; stratification and mobility in urban communities; ethnic diversify and community inte- gration; urban neighbourhoods; rural-urban differences in demogiaphic and socio cultural characteristics and their social consequences.

Population dynamics : Socio-cultural aspects of 6ex and age structure, marital status, fertility and mortality; the problem of population explosion; social-psychological, culture and economic factors in the adoption of family planning practi- ces.

Sosial change and modernization : Problem of Rule Con- flict youth unres.t-intergenerational gap-changing Status of Wo- men; Major Sources of social change and of Resistance to change impact of West refoim movements social move- ments industrialization and urbanization pressure groups fac- tors of planned change—Five Year Plans legislative and execu- tive measures; process of change—aanskiitization. westerniza- tion and modernization; means of modernization—mass media and education; problem of change and moderniza- tion—structural contradictions find breakdowns.

Curtcnt Social Evils :—Corruption and Nepotism—Smug-

gling—Black Money.

Statistics (Code No. 41)

PAPER I

Attempt any 5 question choosing at moLt 2 from each section. Four questions of equal weightage bo set m each section.

1. Probability

Sample space and events probability measure and pro- bability space, Statistical independence, Random variable as a measurable function, Discrete und continuous random variables, probability density and distribution functions, mnr- fir.al and conditional distributions; functions of random vari- ablrs and their distributions, expectation and movements, condi- tional expectation, correlation coefficient; convergence in probability, in IT plrnoit everywhere ; Naikov, Chebyshev and Kolniogrov Equalities, Borel—Cantclli lemma, weak and strong law of large numbers, probability generating and

characteristic functions. Uniqueness and continuity theorems Determination of distribution by moments. Lindeberg-Levy Central limit theorem. Standard discrete and continuous pro- bability distribution, their interrelations Including limiting cases.

II. Statistical Inference

Properties of estimates, consistency, unbiasedness, efficiency, sufficiency and completeness, Gramcr-Rtio bound, Minimum variance unbiased estimation, Rao-Blockwcll and Lehmann Sheffc's theorems. Methods of estimation by moments, maxi- mum likelihood, minimum Chl-equare, Properties of maxi- mum likelihood estimators, confidence intervals for parame- ters of standard distributions.

Simple and composite hypotheses, statistical tests and critical region, two kinds of error, power function, unbiased tests, most powerful and uniformly most powerful tests, Neyman Pearson lemma, Optimal tests for simple hypotheses concerning one parameter, monotone likelihood ratio property and its use in constructing UMP test. Likelihood ratio criterion, its asymptotic distribution, Chi-square and Kolmogrov test* for goodness of fit, Run test for randomness, Sign test for Loca- tion, Witcoxes-Whitnev test and Kelmejjoro-Smirnov test for the two sample problem. Distribution-free confi- dence intervals for quantities and confidence bands for distri- bution functions.

Notions of a sequential test, Walds SPRT, its CC and ASN

function.

III. Linear Inference and Multivariate Analysis

Theory of least squares and Analysis of variance, Gauss- Markoff theory, normal equations, least square estimates and their precision. Tests of significance and interval estimates based on least square theory in one way, two way and three way classified data. Regression Analysis, linear regression, estimates and tests about correlation and regression coefficients curve linear regression and orthogonal polynonials, test for linearity of regression, Multivariate normal distribution, multiple regression, multiple and partial correlation. Majia- lanobis D^ and Hotelling Ta—Statistics and their application (derivations of distribution of Da and V excluded). Fisher's discriminant analysis.

PAPER H

(i) Select and 3 sections.

(ii) Attempt any 5 questions from the selected sections, choosing at most two questions from each selected section. Four questions of equal weight be set in each section.

I. Sampling Theory and Design of Experiment

Nature and scope of sampling, simple random sampling, sampling from finite populations with and without^ replace- ment, estimation of the standard errors, sampling with equal probabilities and PPS sampling.

Startifled random and systematic sampling, two stage and multi-stage sampling, multiphase and duster sampling schemes.

Estimation of population total and mean, use of biased and unbiased estimates auxiliary variables, double sampling, standard errors of estimates cost and variance functions ratio and regression estimates and their relative efficiency. Planning and organization of sample surveys with special reference to recent large scale surveys conducted in India.

Principles of experimental designs, CRD, RBD, LSD, miss- ing plot technique factorial experiments, 2n and 3n design general theory of total and partial confounding and fractional replication. Analysis of split plot, FIB and simple lattice designs.

n. Engineering Statistic*

Concepts of quality and meaning of control. Different type? of control charts like X—R charts, P charts, np charts and cumulative sum control charts.

Sampling inspection Vs 100 per cent inspection. Single double multiple and sequential sampling plans for attributes Inspection. OC, ASN and ATI curves. Concepts of pro- ducer's risk and consumer's risk, AQL, AOQL, LTPD etc Variable Sampling plans.

Definition of reliability, maintainbility and availability Life distribution, failure rate and bath-tub, failure rate curve exponential and Weibull models reliability of series and Parallel systems and other simple configurations. Different types of redundancy like hot and cold and use of redundancy in reliability improvement. Problems in life testing, censored and truncated experiments for exponential model.

III. Operational Research

Scope and definition of OR, different types of models,

their construction and obtaining solution.

Homogenous discrete time Markov chains, transition pro- bability matrix, classification of states and ergodic theorems Homogetheous continuous linw Markov chains. Elements of queuing theory, M|M|I and M|M|K queues, the problem of maching interference and G I / M /I and M|G|I queues.

Concept of scientific inventory management and analytical structure of inventory problems. Simple modols with deter- ministic and stochastic demand with and without leadtime. Storage models with particular reference to dam type.

The structure and formation of a linear programming problem. Tho simplex procedurs, two phase methods and cbarnes—M method with artificial variables. The quality theory of linear programming and its economic interpretation. Sensitivity analysis. Transportation and Assignment prob- lems.

Replacement of items (hat tail and those that deteriorate,

gioup and individual replacement policies.

Introduction to computers and elements of Fortran IV Programming Formats for input and output statements, specification and logical statements and subrouines. Applica- tion to some simple statistical problem*.

IV. Quantitative Economici

Concept of time-series, additive and multiplicative models, resolution into four components, determination of trend by free-hand drawing moving averages and fitting of mathe- matical curves, seasonal indices and estimate of the variance of the random components.

Definition, construction, interpretation and limitations of index numbers, Lespeyre, Parsche, Edeworth—Marshall and Fisher inde numbers their comparisons, tests for index numbers and construction of cost of living index.

Theory and analysis of consumer demand—specification and estimation of demand functions. Demand elasticities. Theory of production, supply functions and elasticities, input demand functions. Estimation of parameters in single equation model—classical least squared, generalised least squares hetereoscedasticity, serial correlation, multicollinearity, errors in variables model. Simultaneous equation models—Identi- fication, rank and order conditions. Indirect least squares and two stage least squares. Short-term economic forecasting.

V, Demography and Psychometry

Sources of demographic data, census, registration; NSS and other demographic surveys. Limitations and uses of demographic data.

Vital rates and ratios: Definition construction and uses.

Life tables—complete and abridged: construction of life tables from vital statistics and census returns. Uses of life tables.

Logistic and other population growth curves.

Measure of fortuity. Gross and net reproduction ratea.

Stable population theory. Uses of stable—and quaaistable population techniques In estimation of demographic para- meters.

Morbidity and its measurement: Standard classification by

cause of death. Health surveys and use of hospital statis- tics.

Educational and psycholoalcal statistics, methods of stand- ardisation of scales and tests, IQ tests, reliability of test9 and T and Z scores.

Zoology (Code No. 40)

PAPER I

Non-Chordata and Chordata

1. A general sursey, classification and relationship of the

various phyla.

2. Protozoa: Study of Structure, bionomics and life history ot Paiamaecium. Vorticela. Monocyctis malaiial parasite, Euglcna, Trypanosoma and Leishmama.

Locomotion and leproduclion in Protozoa.

3. Porifora, Sycon Canal sybtem and skeleton in Porifera.

•4. Coelenterala. Obelia and Aurelia : polymorphism in

Hydrozoa; coral formation; metagensis.

5. Helminths. Planaria, Fusciola and Teanin, Parastic adaptation and evolution of parasitism; Ascaris. Halminths in relation to man.

6. AnncKda Nereis, earthworm und leech; coelom.

7. Anthropoda. Petipatus. Palaemon. Scorpion Linulus cockroach, housefly and mosquito, Larval forms and parasi- tism in Crustacea Mouth parts, vision and respiration in archropods; social life and metamorphosis in insects.

8. Mollusia. Unio, Pila and Sapia, Peary formation.

9. Echinodcrmata Starfish. Larval forms of Echino-

deimata. Interrelationships of invertabrate larvae.

10. Structure and bionomics and classification of the following—Balanoglossus, Ascidian Branchiostoma, Dogfidh, bony fish Dipnoi, Frog, lizard, bird and mammal.

11. Comparative account of the various systems of verteb-

rates.

12. Retrogressive metamorphosis ;

Faedogencsis; origin of birds; aerial adaptation of birds, integumentary denvaties; adaptations of snakes; poisonous and non-posionous snakes of India; adaption of aquatic mammals.

Economic importance of non-chordates and chordates.

PAPER II

Cell Biology, Genetic, Physiology, Evolution, Embryology

and Histology, Ecology.

1. Cell Biology—Structure and function of cell and Cyloplasmic Constituents; Structure of nucleus, plasma mem- brane, mitochondria. Golgibodies, endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes. Cell division, Mitotic spindle and Chromo- some movements.

Gene structure and function : Watson-Crick model of DNA : replication of DNA Genetic code; Protein synthesis; Cell diffeientiation; Sex-chiomosomes and sex. determination.

2, Genetics,— Mendelian laws of inheritance Recombina- tion, Linkage and linkage maps. Multiple allcles ; Mutation —Natuial and induced Mutation and evolution, Melosis, Chiomosome number and form, Structural rearrangements; poiyploidy; Cytoplasmic inheritance. Biochemical genetics, Elements of human genetics—normal and abnormal karyo- lypci; genes and dicases Eugencls.

3. Physiology—Chemical composition of protoplasm:

Chemistry of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids Enzymes; Biological oxidations, Carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism; Digestion and absorptions. Respiration; Circulation of Blood. The Heart—Structure, crudic cycle chemical regulation of the heart. Kidney and physiology of excretion, physiology of muscular contraction. Nerve im- pluse—Origin and transmission. Function of sensory organs concerned with vision, sound perception tests, smell and touch, Nutrition with special reference to Man. Physiology of hormones. Physiology of reproduction,

4. Evolution.—Origin of life. History of evolutionary thought, Lamarck and his works. Darwin and his works, Sources and nature of organic variation. Natural selection Hardy-Weinberg law; cryptic rnd warning colouration mimi- cry; Isolating mechanisms jnd their role, bland life. Concept of species and sub-species. Principles of classification, Zoolo- gical nomenclature and international code. Fossiles. Outline of geological eras. Origin of Amphibia. Aves and Mammals. Phylofieny of horse, elephant, camel. Origin and evolution of man. Principles and theories of continental distribution of animals. Zoogeographical realms of the world.

5. Embryolojjy and Histology.— Gametogcnesis Fertiliza- tion, types of eggs, cleavage. Development upto gastulation in Branchiostoma frog and chick. Fate maps of frog and chick. Metamorphosis in frog. Formation and fate of extra- cmbryomc membranes in chick. Formation of amnion. al- lantois and types of placenta in mammals, function of placenta in mammals. Organisers. Regeneration Genetic control of development. Organogenesis of central nervous system, sense organs, heart and kidney of vertebrate embryos.

Histology of the following tissues and organs of a mam- mal. Epithelium, connective tissue, blood, lyphold tissue, bone, cartilage, muscle and nerve, skin, oesophagus, stomach, intestine, rectum, liver, lung, pancreas, spleen, kidney, spi- nal cord ovary and testis.

6. Animal Ecology and Zoogeography—Concept of Eco- system Biochemical cycles; Influence of environmental factors on animals limiting factors. Concepts of habitat and ecological niche.

Energy flow in an ecosytem, food chains and trophic

levels.

Density and population regulation; Intraspecific and inter- specific relationships; competition; nredation: parasitism, com- mensalism, co-operation and mutualism.

Major biomes and their communities : Fresh water, marino

and terrestrial. Ecological succession.

Wild life of India : Conservation and Principles.

Agents of pollution of air, water and land : Effects of

pollution on ecosystem. Prevention of pollution.

Principles and theories of continental distribution of ani-

mals, Zoogeographical realms.

APPENDIX II

Brief particulars relating to the Services to which recruit-

ment is made through Civil Services Examination.

1, Indian Administrative Service.—(a) Appointments will be made on probation for a period of two years which may be extended subject to certain conditions. Successful candi- dates will be required to undergo prescribed training at such place and in such manner and pass such examinations during the period of probation as the Central Government may determine.

(b) If, in the opinion of Government, the work or con- duct of a probationer is unsatisfactory or shows that he is unlikely to become efficient Government may discharge him forthwith or as the case may be revert him to the permanent post, on which he holds a lien, or would hold a lien had it not been suspended, under the rules applicable to him prior to his appiontment to the Service.

(c) On satisfactoiy completion of his period of probation Government may confirm the officer in the Service or if his work or conduct has in the opinion of Government been unsatisfactory. Government may either discharge him from the Service or may extend his period of probation for such fuither period subject to certain conditions a

(d) An officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service will be liable to serve anywhere In India or abroad either under the Cenlnil Government or under a State Gov- ernment.